Volvo Penta IPS, IPS 350, IPS 400, IPS 450, IPS 500 Operator's Manual

...
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
Volvo Penta IPS
An English version of this Operator’s Manual may
be ordered free of charge up to 12 months after delivery, via internet, mail or fax. Refer to the order form in the back of the book.
Diese deutsche Version dieses Handbuches kann
innerhalb von 12 Montane ab Lieferung kostenlos online, per Brief oder per Fax bestellt werden. Bitte Bestellformular hinten im Buch verwenden.
Alle Angaben werden bei AB Volvo Penta gespeichert und nicht Dritten übermittelt.
Une version française de ce manuel d’instructions
peut être commandée gratuitement, jusqu’à 12 mois après la date de livraison, via Internet, la poste ou par fax. Voir à
la n de ce document.
Toutes les informations sont stockées en interne chez AB Volvo Penta et ne sont divulguées à aucun tiers.
Hay disponible una versión en español gratuita de
este manual de instrucciones, la cual puede pedirse, a tra­vés de Internet, correo postal o fax, en el plazo de 12 meses después de la entrega del producto. Véase el formulario de pedido en las últimas páginas del manual.
Todos los datos recibidos son almacenados de forma in-
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beställas kostnadsfritt, upp till 12 månader efter leverans, via internet, post eller fax. Se beställningsformulär i slutet av boken. Alla uppgifter lagras internt hos AB Volvo Penta och lämnas
inte ut till tredje part.
Een Nederlandse versie van dit instructieboek kan
kosteloos worden besteld tot 12 maanden na aevering, in­ternet, post of fax. Zie het bestelformulier achterin het boek.
Alle gegevens worden intern opgeslagen bij AB Volvo Penta en niet verstrekt aan derden.
En dansk version af denne instruktionsbog kan
bestilles gratis, op til 12 måneder efter levering, via internet, post eller telefax. Se bestillingsformular i slutningen af bo­gen.
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Tämän ohjekirjan suomenkielisen version voi tilata
veloituksetta 12 kuukauden sisällä toimituksesta internetistä, postin kautta tai faksilla. Katso tilauslomake kirjan lopusta.
AB Volvo Penta tallentaa kaikki tiedot sisäisesti eikä niitä luovuteta kolmannelle osapuolelle.
Pode-se encomendar uma versão gratuita deste
manual de instruções em português, até 12 meses após a entrega, através de Internet, correio ou fax. Consultar o for-
mulário de encomenda no m do manual.
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παραγγείλετε μέσω Internet, ταχυδρομικής επιστολής ή φαξ μια ελληνική έκδοση του Βιβλίου χρήσης χωρίς χρέωση. Χρησιμοποιήστε το δελτίο παραγγελίας στο τέλος του βιβλίου.
Όλες οι πληροφορίες αποθηκεύονται από την AB Volvo Pen-
Вариант настоящего руководства по
эксплуатации на русском языке можно заказать бесплатно в течение 12 месяцев после доставки по Интернету, электронной почте или по факсу. См. бланк заказа на обложке руководства.
Вся информация используется компанией AB Volvo Pen­ta конфиденциально и не передается третьим сторонам.
Bu Kullanım Kılavuzunun Türkçe versiyonu teslim-
den 12 ay sonrasına kadar internet, posta veya faks yoluya sipariş edilebilir. Kitabın arka kısmında bulunan sipariş for­muna bakınız.
Tüm bilgiler AB Volvo Penta’da saklıdır ve üçüncü kişilere
verilmez.
Una versione in lingua italiana di questo manuale di
istruzioni può essere ordinata gratuitamente, no a 12 mesi
dopo la consegna, via internet, per posta o via fax. Vedere il
modulo per l’ordinazione alla ne del manuale.
Tutti i dati forniti saranno memorizzati internamente presso AB Volvo Penta e non saranno divulgati a terzi.
CALIFORNIA
Proposition 65 Warning
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known
to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and
other reproductive harm.
Content
Foreword ...................................................................................................... 2
Safety Information ...................................................................................... 3
Introduction ................................................................................................. 8
Presentation .............................................................................................. 10
Instruments and Controls ........................................................................ 12
Optional ..................................................................................................... 26
Starting ...................................................................................................... 31
Operation ................................................................................................... 34
Engine Shutdown ...................................................................................... 38
Fault Handling ........................................................................................... 41
Fault Code Register .................................................................................. 45
In Case of Emergency .............................................................................. 57
Maintenance Schedule ............................................................................. 65
Maintenance .............................................................................................. 67
Storage ....................................................................................................... 98
Calibration and Settings ......................................................................... 102
Technical Data ......................................................................................... 114
Alphabetical index .................................................................................. 120
1
Foreword
Volvo Penta marine engines are used all over the world. They are used in all possible operating conditions for professional as well as leisure purposes. This is not a coincidence. After 100 years as an engine manufacturer the Volvo Penta name has become a symbol of reliability, technical innovation, top of the range performance and long service life. We also believe that this is what you demand and expect of your Volvo Penta engine.
We would like you to read this operator’s manual thoroughly and consider the advice we give on running and maintenance before your maiden voyage so that you will be ensured of fulfilling your expectations. Please pay attention to the safety instructions contained in the manual.
As owner of a Volvo Penta marine engine, we would also like to welcome you to a worldwide network of dealers and service workshops to assist you with technical advice, service requirements and replacement parts. Please contact your nearest authorized Volvo Penta dealer for assistance.
You will find your closest dealer at our home page on the Internet www.volvopenta.com - amongst other useful information about your Volvo Penta engine - we invite you to visit!
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Safety Information
Read this chapter very carefully. It has to do with your safety. This describes how safety information is presented in the instruction book and on the product. It also gives you an introduction to the basic safety rules for using and looking after the engine.
Check that you heave received the correct instruction book before you read on. If not, please contact your Volvo Penta dealer.
!
This symbol is used in the instruction book and on the product, to call your attention to the fact that this is safety information. Always read such information very carefully.
Safety texts in the instruction book have the following order of priority:
DANGER!
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING!
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious personal injury.
CAUTION!
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate personal injury.
IMPORTANT!
Indicates a situation which, if not avoided, could result in property damage.
NOTICE! Used to draw attention to important information that will facilitate work or operations.
This symbol is used on our products in some cases and refers to important information in the instruction book. Make sure that warning and information symbols on the engine are clearly visible and legible. Replace symbols which have been damaged or painted over.
7748921 04-2008 3
Your new boat
Read the instruction books and other information carefully, which came with your new boat. Learn to handle the engine, controls and other equipment in a safe and correct manner. If this is your first boat, or a type of boat you are not experienced in using, we recommend that you prac­tice operating the boat in peace and quiet. Get to know the way the boat reacts to sea and to the controls under different speed, sea and loading conditions before you cast off for your first “real” maiden voyage. Remember that the captain of every boat is required by law to know and to observe applicable rules for traffic and safety at sea. Get to know the rules which apply to you and your waters, by contacting the rele­vant authority or sea safety organization. It is a good idea to go on some kind of boat operation course. We recommend that you contact a regional boat or sea safety organization to find a suitable course.
Fuel filling
There is always a risk of fire and explosion during fuel filling. Smoking is not permissible, and the engine should be stopped. Never over-fill the tank. Shut the tank cap securely. Only use the fuel recommended in the instruction book. The wrong grade of fuel can cause serious mal­functions, power loss or stop the engine.
Daily checks
Make it a habit to give the engine and engine bay a visual check before driving (before starting the engine) and after operation (when you have stopped the engine). This helps you to quickly discover whether any leakage of fuel, coolant, oil or any other abnormal event has happened, or is about to happen.
Do not start the engine
Do not start the engine if you suspect a fuel or LPG leak in the boat, close to explosive media, or if there is a spillage of explosive media. An explosive envi­ronment entails a risk of fire and/or explosion.
Manoeuvring
Avoid sudden or surprising rudder movements and gear shifting. There is a risk that passengers could fall over, or overboard. A rotating propeller can cause severe injury. Check that there is nobody in the water before you engage forward / astern (reverse) drive. Never drive close to bathers or in areas where you could reasonably expect that people could be in the water.
Accidents and near misses
Life saving statistics show that inadequate care of boats and engines, and deficiencies in safety equip­ment are frequent causes of accidents and near misses at sea. Make sure that your boat and engine are maintained in accordance with the advice in each instruction book, and that the necessary safety equipment is on board, and is in working condition.
Safety Information
4 7748921 04-2008
Carbon monoxide poisoning
When a boat moves forwards, an area of low pressure air forms behind the boat. In adverse conditions, this low pressure can be so strong that the boat’s own exhaust fumes are sucked into the cockpit or cabin, which entails a risk of carbon monoxide poisoning for all aboard. The problem of low-pressure suction is worst in high, wide boats with a square transom. But even in other types of boats, low-pressure suction can be a problem in some conditions, such as if you drive with the hood up. Other factors which increase the low-pressure effect are wind conditions, load distribution, pitching, trimming, open windows and ventilators etc.
Most modern boats are designed so that the problem of low-pressure suction is very rare, however. If low­pressure suction does occur anyway, do not open hatches or ventilators in the forward part of the boat. Strangely enough, this makes the problem worse. Try changing speed, trimming or load distribution instead. Also try taking down/opening the hood or modifying it in some other manner. Ask your boat dealer for advice about the best solution for your particular boat.
P0003073
Remember
Safety equipment: Life jackets for everybody aboard, communication equipment, emergency rockets, approved fire extinguisher, first aid kit, life buoy, anchor, paddle, torches etc.
Spare parts and tools: Impeller, fuel filters, fuses, tape, hose clamps, engine oil, propeller and tools for the jobs you could be expected to have to do.
Take your chart out and study your planned route. Calculate distance and fuel consumption. Listen to weather reports.
Tell your friends/relatives about route plans if you undertake a long journey. Remember to notify changed plans or delays.
Inform everybody aboard about where the safety equipment is located, and how it works. Make sure that there is more than one person aboard who can start and operate the boat safely.
This list can be extended, since the need for safety equipment varies with the type of boat, and where or how it is used etc. We recommend that you ask a regional boat or sea safety organization for more detailed maritime safety information.
Safety Information
7748921 04-2008 5
Preparations
Knowledge
The operator’s manual contains instructions on how to carry out general maintenance and service opera­tions safely and correctly. Read the instructions care­fully before starting work.
Service literature covering more complicated opera­tions is available from your Volvo Penta dealer.
Never carry out any work on the engine if you are unsure of how it should be done, contact your Volvo Penta dealer who will be glad to offer assistance.
Stop the engine
Stop the engine before opening or removing engine hatches. Unless otherwise specified all maintenance and service must be carried out with the engine stop­ped.
To prevent accidental start of the boat engine, remove the ignition key, turn off the power supply to the engine at the main switches and lock them in the OFF posi­tion before starting work. Put up a warning sign in the control position that work on the engine is being car­ried out.
Approaching or working on an engine which is running is a safety risk. Loose clothing, hair, fingers or a drop­ped tool can be caught in the rotating parts of the engine and cause serious personal injury. Volvo Penta recommend that all servicing with the engine running should be undertaken by an authorized Volvo Penta workshop.
Lifting the engine
When lifting the engine, use the lifting eyes installed on the engine. Always check that lifting equipment is in good condition and has sufficient load capacity to lift the engine (engine weight including any extra equipment installed). For safety’s sake lift the engine using an adjustable lifting beam. All chains and cables should run parallel to each other and as perpendicular as possible in relation to the top of the engine. Bear in mind that extra equipment installed on the engine may alter its center of gravity. Special lifting equip­ment may then be required in order to maintain the correct balance and make the engine safe to handle. Never carry out work on an engine suspended on a hoist.
Before starting the engine
Reinstall all protective parts removed during service operations before starting the engine. Check that no tools or other items have been left on the engine.
Never start a turbocharged engine without installing the air cleaner (ACL). The rotating compressor in the Turbocharger unit can cause serious personal injury. Foreign objects can also be sucked in and cause mechanical damage to the unit.
Fire and explosion
Fuel and lubrication oil
All fuel, most lubricants and many chemicals are inflammable. Read and follow the instructions on the packaging.
When carrying out work on the fuel system, make sure the engine is cold. A fuel spill onto a hot surface or electrical components can cause a fire.
Store fuel soaked rags and other flammable material so that there is no danger of them catching fire. Fuel­soaked rags can self-ignite under certain conditions.
Do not smoke when filling fuel, oil or in proximity of a filling station or in the engine room.
Non-original components
Components used in the fuel and electrical systems on Volvo Penta products are designed and con­structed to minimize the risk of fire and explosion.
Using non-original Volvo Penta parts can result in fire or explosion on board.
Batteries
The batteries contain and emit oxyhydrogen gas, especially during charging. This gas is easily ignited and highly volatile.
Do not under any circumstances smoke or use naked flame or allow sparks in the vicinity of the batteries or battery compartment.
An incorrect connection of a battery terminal cable or jump-start cable can cause a spark which in its turn can be sufficient to cause an explosion.
Start spray
Never use start spray or similar agents to start an engine equipped with air pre-heating (glow plugs/ starter element). This may cause an explosion in the inlet manifold. Danger of personal injury.
Safety Information
6 7748921 04-2008
Hot surfaces and fluids
There is always a risk of burns when working with a hot engine. Beware of hot surfaces. For example: the exhaust pipe, turbo unit, oil pan, charge air pipe, starter element, hot coolant and hot oil in oil lines and hoses.
Carbon monoxide poisoning
Only start the engine in a well-ventilated area. If oper­ating the engine in an enclosed space, ensure that there is proper ventilation in order to remove exhaust gases and crankcase ventilation emissions from the working area.
Chemicals
Most chemicals such as anti-freeze, rustproofing agent, inhibiting oil, degreasing agent etc. are haz­ardous to health. Read and follow the instructions on the packaging.
Some chemicals such as inhibiting oil are inflammable and dangerous if breathed in as well. Ensure good ventilation and use a protective mask when spraying. Read and follow the instructions on the packaging.
Store chemicals and other hazardous materials out of the reach of children. To protect the environment, please dispose of used or leftover chemicals at a properly designated disposal site for destruction.
Cooling system
There is a risk of flooding when working on the sea­water system. Turn off the engine and close the sea cock before starting work on the system.
Avoid opening the coolant filler cap when the engine is hot. Steam or hot coolant can spray out and cause burns.
If work must be carried out with the engine at operat­ing temperature and the coolant filler cap or a cock open or a coolant hose disconnected, open the cool­ant filler cap carefully and slowly to release pressure before removing the cap completely. Note that the coolant may still be hot and can cause burns.
Lubrication system
Hot oil can cause burns. Avoid skin contact with hot oil. Ensure that the lubrication system is not under pressure before commencing work on it. Never start or operate the engine with the oil filler cap removed, oil can spray out.
Fuel system
Always use protective gloves when tracing leaks. Liq­uids ejected under pressure can penetrate body tis­sue and cause serious injury. There is a danger of blood poisoning.
Always cover the generator if it is located under the fuel filter. The generator can be damaged by spilled fuel.
Steering system
The boat has a advanced steering system. DO NOT change connectors, wiring or splice of the compo­nents.
Service must be done by approved workshops which have certifed personnel with qualified professional training.
Electrical system
Cutting off power
Always stop the engine and break the current using the main switches before working on the electrical system. Isolate shore current to the engine block heater, battery charger, or accessories mounted on the engine.
Batteries
The batteries contain an extremely corrosive electro­lyte. Protect your skin and clothes when charging or handling batteries. Always use protective goggles and gloves.
If battery electrolyte comes into contact with unpro­tected skin, wash off immediately using plenty of water and soap. If battery acid comes into contact with the eyes, flush immediately with plenty of water and obtain medical assistance without delay.
Safety Information
7748921 04-2008 7
Introduction
This Operator's Manual has been prepared to give you the greatest possible benefit from your Volvo Penta marine engine. It contains the information you need to be able to operate and maintain the engine safely and correctly. Please read the Operator's Manual carefully and learn to handle the engine, controls and other equipment in a safe manner before you cast off on your maiden voyage. Always have the Operator's Manual available. Store it safely and do not forget to hand it over to the next owner if you sell your boat.
The Operator’s Manual describes the engine and equipment sold by Volvo Penta. The illustrations in this book covers several varieties and might differ, the essential information is always correct though. Installations with e.g. different controls and instrumentation might occur, in these cases we refer to this products manual.
Warranty
Your new Volvo Penta marine engine is covered by a limited warranty, under the conditions and instructions compiled in the Warranty and Service book. Please note that AB Volvo Penta’s liability is limited to the specification in the Warranty and Service book. Read it carefully, as soon as possible after delivery. It includes important information about warranty cards, service, maintenance, which it is the responsibility of the owner to know, check and carry out. If this is not done, AB Volvo Penta may fully or partly refuse to honour its warranty undertakings.
Please contact your Volvo Penta dealer if you have not received a Warranty and Service book, or a customer copy of the warranty card.
Environmental care
All of us want to live in a clean, healthy environment. Where we can breathe clean air, see healthy trees, have clean water in lakes and seas, and be able to enjoy the sunlight without fearing for our health. Unfortunately, this is not self-evident these days, it is something all of us must work hard for. As a manufacturer of marine engines, Volvo Penta has particular responsibility and for this reason, envi­ronmental care is a core value in our product devel­opment. Volvo Penta has a wide engine programme these days, where considerable progress has been made in reducing exhaust fumes, fuel consumption, engine noise etc. We hope that you will be want to preserve these val­ues. Always observe the advice in the Operator's Manual about fuel grades, operation and mainte­nance, to avoid unnecessary environmental impact. Please contact your Volvo Penta dealer if you notice any changes such as increased fuel consumption or increased exhaust smoke.
Moderate your speed and distance so that wake and noise do not disturb or damage animal life, moored boats, jetties etc. Leave the archipelago and harbours in the same state you would like to find them. Remem­ber to always hand in drained oil, coolant, paint and wash residue, used batteries etc. for destruction at a recycling station. If we all pull together, we can make a valuable con­tribution to the environment together.
Running in
The engine must be “run in” during its first 10 hours, as follows: Use the engine in normal operation. Full load should only be applied for short periods. Never run the engine for a long period of time at constant speed during this period. Higher oil consumption is normal during the running in period. For this reason, check the oil level more frequently than normally recommended. After the first period of operation, the specified war­ranty inspection “First service inspection” can be done. For more information: Please refer to the Main­tenance Schedule.
Fuel and oils
Only use the fuels and oils recommended in the Oper­ator's Manual. Other grades can cause malfunctions, increased fuel consumption and eventually even shorten the life of the engine. Always change the oil, oil filters and fuel filter at the specified intervals.
8 7748921 04-2008
Service and spare parts
Volvo Penta marine engines are designed for high reliability and long life. They are built to withstand a marine environment, but also to have the smallest possible environmental impact. Through regular serv­ice and use of by Volvo Penta approved spare parts, these qualities are retained. Volvo Penta’s world-wide network of authorised deal­ers is at your service. They are Volvo Penta product specialists, and have the accessories, original spares, test equipment and special tools needed for high qual­ity service and repair work. Always observe the maintenance intervals in the Operator's manual, and remember to note the engine/ transmission identification number when you order service and spare parts.
Certified engines
If you own or operate an emission certified engine it is important to be aware of the following:
Certification means that an engine type has been checked and approved by the relevant authority. The engine manufacturer guarantees that all engines made of the same type are equivalent to the certified engine.
This makes special demands on the care and maintenance you give your engine, as follows:
Maintenance and service intervals recom­mended by Volvo Penta must be complied with.
Only Volvo Penta original spares may be used.
Service on injection pumps, pump settings and injectors must always be done by an authorised Volvo Penta workshop.
The engine must not be converted or modified, except for the accessories and service kits which Volvo Penta has approved for the engine.
Installation changes to the exhaust pipe and engine air inlet ducts must not be done.
No seals may be broken by unauthorised per­sonnel.
The general advice in the Operator's manual about operation, care and maintenance apply.
Late or inadequate maintenance/service or the use of spare parts not approved by Volvo Penta will invalid­ate AB Volvo Penta’s responsibility for the engine specification being in accordance with the certificated variant. Volvo Penta accepts no responsibility or liability for any damage or costs arising due to the above.
Introduction
7748921 04-2008 9
Presentation
Volvo Penta IPS - Inboard Performance System
p0006599
Volvo Penta IPS overview
Volvo Penta IPS is setting a new standard:
- Much improved efficiency, higher top speed, reduced fuel consumption/extended range and great acceleration.
- Low-speed maneuvering is easier than ever before, and high speed handling is a dream.
- Onboard comfort is greatly enhanced thanks to much lower levels of sound and vibrations.
- Installation is greatly simplified.
- More space available for accommodation.
- Improved safety and quality.
- Ease of service and a complete system sup­ported by one supplier.
- Improved overall environmental care.
Maneuvering and handling
The reasons for the amazing maneuverability are:
- The Volvo Penta IPS drive-units are steerable, turning and pointing the entire thrust in the desired direction. This results in much higher efficiency and far greater response to driver commands.
- Two counter-rotating propellers on each propul­sion unit means that there are no lateral forces to consider and that tracking is completely straight.
- Electronic controls give a distinct and precise feeling, and shifting is immediate. Thanks to the progressive electronic steering, the wheel spins easier at low speed, further reducing driver effort.
All this is combined with the usual benefits of a tradi­tional inboard such as a robust, high strength con­struction, excellent corrosion resistance and the propellers under the hull.
10 7748921 04-2008
Comfort
Volvo Penta IPS new technology leads to major improvements for all comfort enhancing factors.
- The propulsion forces and vibrations are absor­bed by the combined rubber suspension and sealing.
- A U-joint in the drive shaft makes it possible to have the engine soft suspended, which effi­ciently reduces engine vibrations.
- The propellers are working in undisturbed water with no cavitation, and have good clearance from the hull.
- There is an increased number of propeller blades to distribute the forces. This means that the pulses created by the propellers have very little effect on the hull.
- Exhaust fumes are truly minimized. First of all, the new engine has very low exhaust emissions, and secondly, the exhausts are emitted through the propulsion unit into the prop wash and car­ried well behind the boat.
Environmental care
The Volvo Penta IPS has been developed as a com­plete system with excellent environmental perform­ance as one of the main design targets. The very high efficiency of the Volvo Penta IPS system gives greatly reduced overall emissions. Volvo Penta’s new D4/D6 in-line engines have been developed from the latest design in modern diesel technology. The engines have common rail fuel injec­tion system, double overhead camshafts, 4 valves per cylinder, turbocharger, compressor (Volvo Penta IPS
500), and aftercooler. The interaction of these, the large swept volume, and the EVC system results in exceptional diesel performance combined with low emissions.
Installation
The Volvo Penta IPS system can be installed in vari­ous ways, either as a compact system or with an extended jackshaft, giving opportunities for different boat designs. The system is always used in twin engine installation configuration.
Safety and quality
Heavy duty material throughout means excellent cor­rosion resistance. Everything in contact with seawater is either made from a specially formulated nickel-alu­minum- bronze alloy or stainless steel. Propulsion unit, bearings, couplings, etc. are all robustly dimen­sioned to cope with the unexpected and ensure a really long and trouble-free service life. EVC handles all communication and monitoring including shift, throttle and steering. Several safety functions in the system minimize the risk of damage to engine or propulsion unit. The Volvo Penta IPS system is designed with full redundancy, i.e. even if you have a total breakdown in one driveline, the remaining one will bring you home safely.
Presentation
7748921 04-2008 11
Instruments and Controls
This chapter describes the instruments, panels and controls Volvo Penta sells for your engine. If you would like to complement your instrumentation, or if your boat is equipped with instruments not described here, we ask that you contact your Volvo Penta dealer.
Ignition Lock
The start keys are supplied with a plate bearing the key code to be used when ordering spare keys. Keep the code beyond the reach of unauthorized people.
S = Stop position. 0 = The key can be inserted or removed. I = Operating position. System voltage is connected. II = Not used. III = Start position. Start motor is engaged.
Read the starting instructions in chapter Start­ing page 31 to ensure you use the correct start
procedure.
Start/Stop Panel
The start/stop panel is used for starting and stopping the engine. To start the engine it is necessary for the start key at the main station to be in the ”I” operating position. The engine can only be stopped from an activated control panel. Read the starting instructions in chapter Start- ing page 31 to ensure you use the correct start procedure.
12 7748921 04-2008
Gauges
Tachometer
The tachometer displays engine speed; multiply the value shown on the dial by 1,000 to get the number of engine revolutions per minute. Boat and engine information is displayed in the tach­ometer window. Information displayed depends on engine type, the number of sensors and which acces­sories are installed.
Optional instruments
These instruments are sold as engine options by Volvo Penta.
1 Fuel level gauge
The fuel level gauge shows the quantity of remain­ing fuel.
2 Voltmeter, battery charging
The meter shows the alternator charge current. During operations the charge voltage should be around 14 V. When the engine is stopped and elec­trical power switched on the battery voltage should be around 12 V. If a 24 V system is installed, the charge voltage should be around 28 V during operations.
3 Coolant temperature gauge
The instrument shows engine coolant temperature. During operations coolant temperature should nor­mally be between 75-90°C (167-194°F).
4 Oil pressure gauge
The oil pressure gauge displays engine oil pres­sure. During operations the oil pressure gauge should normally show 4-5.5 bar. At idle, lower val­ues are normal.
5 Rudder position indicator
The instrument shows rudder position.
6 Fresh water level sensor
Freshwater tank level gauge.
7 Alarm monitor
The alarm monitor gives a visual warning to call attention to any alarms that occur.
1
P0005255
Instruments and Controls
7748921 04-2008 13
Control Panel
The control panel is used for station handling, disen­gaging the drive and to navigate the EVC system menu. Always push the buttons firmly and for at least one second.
Activation button
The control panel and station are activated by pushing the activation button once. Push twice to lock the sta­tion. On boats with only one station, this is always active. The lamp above the activation button shows the status of the station.
Red lamp: Active station. Lamp off: Station not activated. Lamp flashing: A fault that limits the function of the
station has been detected.
Padlock
The padlock symbol lights when the station is locked with the activation button or if change of stations is under way, please refer to section Helm Sta- tions page 36. Lit: The station is locked and the boat can only be con­trolled from this station.
Flashing: Another station is locked.
Neutral button
The neutral button is used to disengage the drive ena­bling the engine rpm to increase without affecting the drive, to warm up the engine. The lamp above the neu­tral button shows the status of the station. Green lamp: Gear in neutral. The drive is in neutral position and the engine runs at idle speed. Lamp off: The drive is engaged for movement forward/ astern. Flashing lamp: The drive is disengaged and the engine speed can be adjusted.
Knob
Navigate the display menu by turning the knob. Push the knob to confirm a selection or acknowledge an alarm.
Tachometer Display Selection
Boats with one tachometer for port engine and one for starboard can choose which engine menu to handle from the station. The lamp above the button shows which engine is chosen, green lamp for starboard engine and red lamp for port engine.
Lamp off: Menu inactivated. Lamp lit: Menu activated.
Instruments and Controls
14 7748921 04-2008
Multifunction Button
With the multifunction button the instruments and pan­els backlighting is adjusted. Push the button for over a second to turn the back­lighting on or off. The backlighting can be adjusted in five stages by repeatedly pushing the multifunction button quickly (less than 1 second). If the button is pressed on an inactive station, operating information is shown on the display(s) and the menu structure is activated.
Back Button
Used to return a step up in the menu structure.
Docking Station Panel
The docking station panel allow stopping and restart­ing of the engines and handling of faults when operat­ing the boat from a docking station. The docking function (maneuvering with the joystick) is enabled when the docking station is activated. Please refer to the section Joystick page 23 for fur­ther information on docking.
Docking station can only be activated when the engines are running. Always push the buttons firmly and for at least one second.
Activation button
Push this button on the docking station panel to acti­vate and lock/unlock the docking station. Please refer to section Instruments and Controls page 14 for further information.
Stop and start buttons
Push these buttons to stop or restart the engines. Both engines must be running when using the docking function. Lamp above the button: White Lit: Port engine (1)/Starboard (2) engine are/is running. Off: Port engine (1)/Starboard (2) engine are/is shut off. Flashing and accompanied with a buzzer: The engine(s) has stopped without a stop request. Silence the buzzer with the Alarm acknowledge button and restart the engine(s).
1
1
2
2
Instruments and Controls
7748921 04-2008 15
Alarm acknowledge button
Push this button to acknowledge an alarm of a fault. A fault is always indicated with a flashing lamp above the button and a more serious faults is also indicated with a buzzer. When the fault is acknowledged the lamp will light continuously and the buzzer will silence. The fault pop-up must be read and acknowledged on a station that is equipped with displays. Please refer to the “Operation” chapter, section “Acknowleging alarms and messages”.
Lamp above the button: Red Flashing: Port (1)/Starboard (2) engine has a fault. Lit: The fault is acknowledged.
Acknowledging faults on Docking Station
Since a docking station is not equipped with displays and a control panel, an alarm of a fault is handled in a different way. On a docking station a fault is always indicated with a
flashing red lamp above the
Alarm acknowledge
button the docking station panel. The flashing lamp indicates which engine (1/2/3) is faulty. A more serious fault is also indicated with a buzzer.
1
Acknowledge the fault with the
Alarm acknowl-
edge button. The lamp above the button stops flashing and lights continuosly. The buzzer is silenced.
2 Activate a station that is equipped with displays in
order to read and acknowledge the fault pop-up.
3 Take the recommended actions. Please refer to
Fault Code Register page 45.
EVC System Display
In the EVC system display it is possible to show mul­tiple windows with different information. There are four display modes that can be chosen with the buttons on the instrument.
Button 1–4 shows the different display modes. Button 5 i used to adjust the contrast and to access the con­figuration menu. Please refer to section Konfiguration- smeny.
The EVC menu can be shown in the display by entering Systeminformation (se section Multi, button 2) or the Configuration menu. In this mode the display works the same way as the display in the tachometer and is han­dled via the separate control panel, see chapter Instru- ments and Controls page 20. If there is no tachom­eter installed the EVC meny can be reached by pressing the knob on the control panel. To get back to the display modes, press
.
At start up, the display performs a self-test. If an con­stant signal is heard, the system has discovered a
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Instruments and Controls
16 7748921 04-2008
malfunction. The display will work but may act in an unexpected way.
NOTICE! Only installed functions will be shown in the display.
Display modes
Press button 1–4 to view the function menu for the buttons, apperaring in the lower part of the display.
Press button 1–4 to choose the desired display mode.
1 Engine
2 Multi
3 Trip
4 Graph
To leave the menu, wait a few seconds or press button 5 (EXIT).
Contrast
In the display modes Engine, Trip and Graph, it is pos­sible to adjust the contrast. Press button 5 outside the menu and then + (button 4) and – (button 3).
Engine, button 1
Rpm and speed is shown in the upper part of the dis­play. In the lower part it will show trip computer and a fuel level indicator, if these function are installed.
If speed information is missing, coolant temperature will be shown instead.
Navigate in the trip computer by repeatedly press but­ton 1.
Fuel Rate, fuel consumption per hours
Fuel Economy, fuel consumption per distance
Trip Fue, fuel used since last reset
Fuel Remaining, remaining fuel in tank
Dist. to Empty, remaining distance until tank isempty, based on fuel consumption per distance
Trip Distance, trip distance since last reset
1 2
3
4 5
G H
P0002382
P0002403
ENGINE
FUEL RATE
SPEED
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
1
2
RPM KTS
L/H
29
x1000
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Instruments and Controls
7748921 04-2008 17
Multi, button 2
In the multi mode the information can be shown in sev­eral windows, analogue or digital. The display can show windows with different information or be divid­edto show windows and system information. To handle the system information, see chapter Instruments and Controls page 20. To go between the different dis­play modes press button 2 repeatedly.
By pressing button 5, the right arrow, you choose what information to be shown in the different windows. Press repeatedly on the button that correspond to the win­dow, until desired information is shown.
Trip, button 3
The display works as trip computer and shows:
Trip Fuel, since last reset
Fuel Rate, fuel consumption
Trip hours, since last reset
Engine hours, total amount of operating hours
Reset by pressing button 3 for three seconds until a beep is heard.
The values from the engines are summarized, except for engine hours that are shown for each engine.
Graph, button 4
The information is shown as graphs. Press button 4 repeatedly to choose what information will be shown. The time interval is set in the Configuration menu. If the connection is broken there will be a straight linein the display.
The port engine is shown as a black line and the star­board engine as a grey line.
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Instruments and Controls
18 7748921 04-2008
Configuration menu
Press button 5 for five seconds to enter the Configu­ration menu. Navigate with the up and down arrows,
select with the right arrow.
NOTICE! The port engine, or both engines must have the ignition on when display settings are made.
System information
System information shows the EVC-menyn and is han- dled by the knob on the control panel. For more infor­mation, see chapter Instruments and Con- trols page 20.
Settings
- Language: Setting of what language the informa­tion is to be presented in are made in the EVC­menu, see Instruments and Controls page 20.
- Bleep: On/Off, setting if pressing the instrument buttons will be followed by a beep or not.
- Engine: Setting of what kind of installation the dis­play is a part of and which engine is to be shown inthe display.
- Display: Setting of intervals (unit settings are made in the EVC-menu, see Instruments and Con- trols page 20): Rpm interval, 2500–9000 rpm, in steps of 500 rpm Speed, on/off Speed interval, 10–100 knots, in steps of 10 knots Graph interval, 2 min, 10 min, 30 min, 60 min, 2 h,4 h or 8 h
BACK
SETTINGS
LANGUAGE
BLEEP ENGINE DISPLAY
ENGLISH
OFF
PORT
P0002408
BACK
UNITS
SPEED
OIL PRESSURE TURBO PRESSURE FUEL RATE
DISTANCE
KM/H
KM kPa kPa
L/H
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Instruments and Controls
7748921 04-2008 19
EVC Menu
The EVC menu can be shown in both the EVC system display and the tachometer display. The main menu shows operating information, the settings menu and the fault menu (only shown when a fault in the system is detected).
Only installed functions are shown in the menu.
Turn the knob to navigate through the menus.
Press the knob to access sub menus and to confirm selections in the settings menu.
It is always possible to return to the previous menu by pressing
. Press repeatedly to return to the main menu; alternatively, hold down the button for a couple of seconds.
A This field displays engine operating data.
B This field displays warning symbols and active func-
tion symbols.
A
B
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Instruments and Controls
20 7748921 04-2008
Settings
Turn the control panel wheel until the start screen for the settings menu is displayed. Press the wheel to reach the sub menus. Turn to move between the available setting functions. For further information, refer to section Settnings menu page 102.
Fault
The fault window is only shown in the main menu if a fault has been detected. For further information, refer to section Fault Han- dling page 41.
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P0001315
Instruments and Controls
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Controls
Single Lever Control
Maneuvering
A single-lever control operates both gearshift and throttle functions with the same lever. The engine can only be started with the control lever in the neutral position.
N = Neutral position. Reverse gear/drive disengaged
and engine at idle.
F = Reverse gear/drive engaged for forward motion. R = Reverse gear/drive engaged for rearward
motion.
T = Engine rpm control (throttle).
Disconnecting the gearshift function
The gearshift function can be disconnected so that the control lever only operates the throttle.
1 Put the control lever in neutral (N).
2 Depress the neutral button (N) and keep it
depressed at the same time as the lever is moved forwards to the gearshift position (F).
3 Release the neutral button. The green indicator will
flash as confirmation that the gearshift function is disconnected and the that lever will only affect engine revolutions.
The gear shift function is reconnected automatically when the lever is returned to the neutral position. This is confirmed by the green indicator shining continu­ously.
CAUTION!
Take care not to engage the gear by mistake.
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Instruments and Controls
22 7748921 04-2008
Adjusting the friction brake
The lever is fitted with a friction brake to allow adjust­ment for easier or stiffer movement as required. The friction brake only affects movement of the throttle con­trol lever.
1 Stop the engine.
2 Move the control lever forward so that the groove
in the lever hub is accessible.
3 Remove the plug with the aid of a screwdriver.
4 Adjust the friction brake (wrench, 8 mm) by turning
the bolt clockwise (+) for stiffer lever movement, and counterclockwise (–) for easier movement.
5 Reinstall the plug.
Joystick
Volvo Penta IPS Joystick is a control used for docking and maneuvering in low speed. The joystick makes it possible to rotate the boat and maneuver the boat in different directions – sideways, diagonally, forward and backward.
Learn to handle the joystick in a safely and correct manner before you start using the function in a marina.
When the docking function is active the engine speed is reduced and the boat can only be maneuvered with the joystick.
Activating the docking function
Before activating the docking function the following has to be fulfilled:
the engines must to be running
the controls must to be in neutral
the helm station must be active
the joystick in its middle position
A
B
p0005186
A. Docking (ON/OFF) B. Boost (ON/OFF)
Instruments and Controls
7748921 04-2008 23
1 Activate the docking function by pressing the dock-
ing button (A) on the joystick.
2 A sound signal confirms that the docking function is
active and the lamp by the docking button is lit.
3 To inactivate the function press the docking button.
To confirm that the function is inactivated the signal sounds twice and the lamp goes out.
4 The docking function is also deactivated if the con-
trols is moved out of neutral.
Activating the boost function
If the driver needs extra power, e.g. in windy weather or if there is a strong currant, the boost function can be activated.
1 Activate the boost function by pressing the boost
button (B) on the joystick.
2 A sound signal confirms that the function is active
and the lamp by the button is lit.
3 Inactivate the function press the boost button. To
confirm that the function is in active the signal sounds twice and the lamp goes out.
4 The system is now back in docking mode.
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Instruments and Controls
24 7748921 04-2008
Maneuvering with joystick
To maneuver the boat move the joystick forwards, back­wards, sideways or by turning the top of the joystick, see figure.
IMPORTANT!
The boat keeps moving even after the joystick is released, compensate this by moving the joystick in opposite direction.
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Instruments and Controls
7748921 04-2008 25
Optional
Sport Fishing Mode
Volvo Penta's sport fish function has been developed by deep-sea fishermen. When the function is activated, the IPS units are angled outwards and the helmsman can quickly rotate and maneuver forward/backwards to follow the movement of the fish. When activated, the wheel is disconnected and the boat is maneuvered solely via the control lever.
When the function is disengaged, both the IPS units are set to straight forward.
The single-lever function used together with the sport fish function makes it possible to control both engines with just one of the control levers.
Activating the sport fish function
1 Move both control levers to neutral.
2 Press the sport fish button on the panel. The acti-
vation of the function is acknowledged by an acous­tic signal and the lamp next to the button lighting. An image stating that the sport fish function is active is shown on the display for 5 seconds.
3 If the lamp flashes, all is not in order, e.g. the control
levers are not in neutral.
4 When the function is activated, the wheel is discon-
nected and the boat is steered with the control lever.
5 Exit the function by pressing the sport fish button
on the panel. Inactivation of the function is acknowl­edged by an acoustic signal and the lamp next to the button going out. An image stating that the func­tion is inactive is shown on the display. It is also possible to exit the function by turning the wheel more than 30 degrees.
WARNING!
There is a risk that the boat may take in water if the movements are too violent.
P0001219
SINGLE LEVER
SPORT FISH
P0001215
26 7748921 04-2008
Activating single-lever function
1 In order to activate the single-lever function, the
control levers must be roughly the same position, max 10% difference.
2 Press the single lever button. The activation of the
function is acknowledged by an acoustic signal and the lamp next to the button lighting. An image stat­ing that the function is active is shown on the display for 5 seconds.
3 When the function is activated, the control lever that
is moved first steers the boat and steers both engines. The other control lever now has no func­tion as long as the single lever function is activated.
4 To inactivate the function, the control levers must
again be in roughly the same position. Press the single lever button; that the function is inactive is confirmed by an acoustic signal and the lamp going out. An image stating that the function is inactive is shown on the display.
SINGLE LEVER
SPORT FISH
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Optional
7748921 04-2008 27
ACP
Volvo Penta ACP (Active Corrosion Protection) pro­tects against galvanic corrosion by controlling an elec­tric current that can be monitored by the engine electrical system.
It is preferable to connect the boat to shore supply, if such is available. If shore power is unavailable, ACP utilizes the batteries, as it is connected to the boat's 12 V/24 V system. If the batteries begin to discharge, the ACP switches from primary to secondary protection. The IPS is then protected by the consumption of a sacrificial zinc anode installed in the ACP unit on the transom.
When the primary protection is in use, a small quantity of chlorine gas is produced by the ACP; if desired it can be switched off temporarily. The ACP then switches over to secondary protection. The ACP reverts automatically to normal mode after 4 hours; earlier reversion can be arranged in the settings menu (see below) or when ignition is switched on.
Protection levels
The ACP has three protection levels; the active level is displayed in the EVC menu.
Good Protection; the IPS unit is optimally protected by the ACP function.
Limited Protection; secondary protection - the IPS has complete corrosion protection via the sacrificial anode. Check that the batteries are being charged by shore power; alternatively, start the engine so that the alternator charges the batteries. There is no risk of corrosion as the sacrificial anode protects the IPS. However, seek service for system checks at the first suitable opportunity if the system remains in the limited protection mode for more than approx. 2 hours. If the system remains in this mode for a longer break in operations, more than 8 weeks, service should be sought for system checks.
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Optional
28 7748921 04-2008
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