VMware View - 5.0 Installation Manual

VMware View Installation

View Manager 5.0

View Composer 2.7

This document supports the version of each product listed and supports all subsequent versions until the document is replaced by a new edition. To check for more recent editions of this document, see http://www.vmware.com/support/pubs.

EN-000504-00

VMware View Installation

You can find the most up-to-date technical documentation on the VMware Web site at:

http://www.vmware.com/support/

The VMware Web site also provides the latest product updates.

If you have comments about this documentation, submit your feedback to:

docfeedback@vmware.com

Copyright © 2010–2011 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved. This product is protected by U.S. and international copyright and intellectual property laws. VMware products are covered by one or more patents listed at

http://www.vmware.com/go/patents.

VMware is a registered trademark or trademark of VMware, Inc. in the United States and/or other jurisdictions. All other marks and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies.

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VMware View Installation 5

System Requirements for Server Components 7

View Connection Server Requirements 7

View Administrator Requirements 9

View Composer Requirements 9

View Transfer Server Requirements 11

System Requirements for Client Components 13

Supported Operating Systems for View Agent 13

Supported Operating Systems for Windows-Based View Client and View Client with Local Mode 14

Hardware Requirements for Local Mode Desktops 14

Client Browser Requirements for View Portal 16

Remote Display Protocol and Software Support 16

Adobe Flash Requirements 19

Smart Card Authentication Requirements 20

Preparing Active Directory 21

Configuring Domains and Trust Relationships 21

Creating an OU for View Desktops 22

Creating OUs and Groups for Kiosk Mode Client Accounts 22

Creating Groups for View Users 22

Creating a User Account for vCenter Server 22

Create a User Account for View Composer 23

Configure the Restricted Groups Policy 23

Using View Group Policy Administrative Template Files 24

Prepare Active Directory for Smart Card Authentication 24

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Installing View Composer 27

Prepare a View Composer Database 27

Install the View Composer Service 32

Configuring Your Infrastructure for View Composer 34

Installing View Connection Server 35

Installing the View Connection Server Software 35

Configuring User Accounts for vCenter Server and View Composer 49

Configuring View Connection Server for the First Time 52

Configuring View Client Connections 56

Sizing Windows Server Settings to Support Your Deployment 59

VMware View Installation

Installing View Transfer Server 67

Install View Transfer Server 67

Add View Transfer Server to View Manager 69

Configure the Transfer Server Repository 70

Firewall Rules for View Transfer Server 71

Installing View Transfer Server Silently 71

Configuring SSL Certificates for View Servers 75

Configuring SSL Certificates for View Connection Server and Security Server 76

Configuring SSL Certificates for View Transfer Server 83

Configuring Certificate Checking in View Client for Windows 87

Appendix: Additional SSL Configuration Tasks 88

Creating an Event Database 91

Add a Database and Database User for View Events 91

Prepare an SQL Server Database for Event Reporting 92

Configure the Event Database 92

Installing and Starting View Client 95

Install the Windows-Based View Client or View Client with Local Mode 95

Start the Windows-Based View Client or View Client with Local Mode 96

Install View Client by Using View Portal 98

Set Printing Preferences for the Virtual Printer Feature on Windows Clients 99

Using USB Printers 100

Installing View Client Silently 101

Index 105

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VMware View Installation

VMware View Installation explains how to install the VMware View™ server and client components.

Intended Audience

This information is intended for anyone who wants to install VMware View. The information is written for experienced Windows or Linux system administrators who are familiar with virtual machine technology and datacenter operations.

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System Requirements for Server

Components 1

Hosts that run VMware View server components must meet specific hardware and software requirements.

This chapter includes the following topics:

“View Connection Server Requirements,” on page 7

“View Administrator Requirements,” on page 9

“View Composer Requirements,” on page 9

“View Transfer Server Requirements,” on page 11

View Connection Server Requirements

View Connection Server acts as a broker for client connections by authenticating and then directing incoming user requests to the appropriate View desktop. View Connection Server has specific hardware, operating system, installation, and supporting software requirements.

Hardware Requirements for View Connection Server on page 7

You must install View Connection Server on a dedicated physical or virtual machine that meets specific hardware requirements.

Supported Operating Systems for View Connection Server on page 8

You must install View Connection Server on a supported operating system.

Virtualization Software Requirements for View Connection Server on page 8

View Connection Server requires VMware virtualization software to function properly.

Network Requirements for Replicated View Connection Server Instances on page 9

If you install replicated View Connection Server instances, configure the instances in the same location and connect them over a high-performance LAN.

Hardware Requirements for View Connection Server

You must install View Connection Server on a dedicated physical or virtual machine that meets specific hardware requirements.

Table 1-1. View Connection Server Hardware Requirements

Hardware Component Required Recommended

Processor Pentium IV 2.0GHz processor or

higher

Networking One or more 10/100Mbps

network interface cards (NICs)

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4 CPUs

1Gbps NICs

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Table 1-1. View Connection Server Hardware Requirements (Continued)

Hardware Component Required Recommended

Memory

Windows Server 2008 64-bit

Memory

Windows Server 2003 32-bit R2

4GB RAM or higher At least 10GB RAM for deployments of 50 or more

View desktops

2GB RAM or higher 6GB RAM for deployments of 50 or more View

desktops, and enable Physical Address Extension (PAE)

See the Microsoft KB article at

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/283037.

These requirements also apply to replica and security server View Connection Server instances that you install for high availability or external access.

IMPORTANT The physical or virtual machine that hosts View Connection Server must use a static IP address.

Supported Operating Systems for View Connection Server

You must install View Connection Server on a supported operating system.

Table 1-2 lists the operating systems supported for View Connection Server.

These operating systems support all View Connection Server installation types, including standard, replica, and security server installations.

Table 1-2. Operating System Support for View Connection Server

Operating System Version Edition Service Pack

Windows Server 2008 R2 64-bit Standard

Enterprise

Windows Server 2003 R2 32-bit Standard

Enterprise

None or SP1

SP2

Operating System Requirement for the PCoIP Secure Gateway

Although you can install a security server on a Windows Server 2003 physical or virtual machine, if you want to use the PCoIP Secure Gateway component, the operating system must be 64-bit Windows Server 2008 R2. The PCoIP Secure Gateway component enables View Clients that use the PCoIP display protocol to use a security server rather than a VPN from outside the corporate firewall.

You can pair a security server that runs on a 64-bit Windows Server 2008 R2 host with a Connection Server instance that runs on Windows Server 2003 or 2003 R2. Clients can still use the PCoIP Secure Gateway with this pair.

IMPORTANT If you use a load balancer in front of multiple security servers, make sure all security servers use the same operating system.

Virtualization Software Requirements for View Connection Server

View Connection Server requires VMware virtualization software to function properly.

If you are using vSphere, you must use one of the following supported versions:

vSphere 4.0 Update 3 or later

vSphere 4.1 Update 1 or later

vSphere 5.0 or later

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Chapter 1 System Requirements for Server Components

Both ESX and ESXi hosts are supported.

Network Requirements for Replicated View Connection Server Instances

If you install replicated View Connection Server instances, configure the instances in the same location and connect them over a high-performance LAN.

Do not use a WAN to connect replicated View Connection Server instances.

Even a high-performance WAN with low average latency and high throughput might have periods when the network cannot deliver the performance characteristics that are needed for View Connection Server instances to maintain consistency.

If the View LDAP configurations on View Connection Server instances become inconsistent, users might not be able to access their desktops. A user might be denied access when connecting to a View Connection Server instance with an out-of-date configuration.

View Administrator Requirements

Administrators use View Administrator to configure View Connection Server, deploy and manage desktops, control user authentication, initiate and examine system events, and carry out analytical activities. Client systems that run View Administrator must meet certain requirements.

View Administrator is a Web-based application that is installed when you install View Connection Server. You can access and use View Administrator with the following Web browsers:

Internet Explorer 7

Internet Explorer 8

Internet Explorer 9

Firefox 3.0

Firefox 3.5

To use View Administrator with your Web browser, you must install Adobe Flash Player 10 or later. Your client system must have access to the internet to allow Adobe Flash Player to be installed.

To display text properly, View Administrator requires Microsoft-specific fonts. If your Web browser runs on a non-Windows operating system such as Linux, UNIX, or Mac OS, make sure that Microsoft-specific fonts are installed on your computer.

Currently, the Microsoft Web site does not distribute Microsoft fonts, but you can download them from independent Web sites.

View Composer Requirements

View Manager uses View Composer to deploy multiple linked-clone desktops from a single centralized base image. View Composer has specific installation and storage requirements.

Supported Operating Systems for View Composer on page 10

View Composer supports 64-bit operating systems with specific requirements and limitations. You must install View Composer on the same physical computer or virtual machine as vCenter Server.

Database Requirements for View Composer on page 10

View Composer requires an SQL database to store data. The View Composer database must reside on, or be available to, the vCenter Server computer.

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Supported Operating Systems for View Composer

View Composer supports 64-bit operating systems with specific requirements and limitations. You must install View Composer on the same physical computer or virtual machine as vCenter Server.

Table 1-3 lists the operating systems supported for View Composer.

Table 1-3. 64-Bit Operating System Support for View Composer

vCenter Server Version Operating System Edition Service Pack

4.0 Update 3 and later Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard or Enterprise None or SP1

4.1 Update 1 and later Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard or Enterprise None or SP1

5.0 and later Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard or Enterprise None or SP1

Database Requirements for View Composer

View Composer requires an SQL database to store data. The View Composer database must reside on, or be available to, the vCenter Server computer.

If a database server already exists for vCenter Server, View Composer can use that existing database server if it is a version listed in Table 1-4. For example, View Composer can use the Microsoft SQL Server 2005 or 2008 Express instance provided with vCenter Server. If a database server does not already exist, you must install one.

View Composer supports a subset of the database servers that vCenter Server supports. If you are already using vCenter Server with a database server that is not supported by View Composer, continue to use that database server for vCenter Server and install a separate database server to use for View Composer and View Manager database events.

IMPORTANT If you create the View Composer database on the same SQL Server instance as vCenter Server, do not overwrite the vCenter Server database.

Table 1-4 lists the supported database servers and versions. For a complete list of database versions supported

with vCenter Server, see the VMware vSphere Compatibility Matrixes on the VMware vSphere documentation Web site.

Table 1-4. Supported Database Servers for View Composer

Database vCenter Server 5.0 and later

Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Express

Microsoft SQL Server 2005 SP3 and later, Standard and Enterprise

(32- and 64-bit)

Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 Express

No Yes Yes

Yes Yes Yes

Yes No No

vCenter Server 4.1 U1 and later

vCenter Server 4.0 U3 and later

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Chapter 1 System Requirements for Server Components

Table 1-4. Supported Database Servers for View Composer (Continued)

vCenter Server 4.1 U1 and

Database vCenter Server 5.0 and later

later

vCenter Server 4.0 U3 and later

Microsoft SQL Server 2008 SP1 and later, Standard and Enterprise

(32- and 64-bit)

Oracle 10g Release2Yes Yes Yes

Oracle 11g Release 2,

with Oracle

11.2.0.1 Patch 5

Yes Yes Yes

NOTE If you use an Oracle 11g R2 database, you must install Oracle 11.2.0.1 Patch 5. This patch requirement applies to both 32-bit and 64-bit versions.

View Transfer Server Requirements

View Transfer Server is an optional View Manager component that supports check in, check out, and replication of desktops that run in local mode. View Transfer Server has specific installation, operating system, and storage requirements.

Installation Requirements for View Transfer Server on page 11

You must install View Transfer Server as a Windows application in a virtual machine that meets specific requirements.

Supported Operating Systems for View Transfer Server on page 12

You must install View Transfer Server on a supported operating system with at least the minimum required amount of RAM.

Storage Requirements for View Transfer Server on page 12

View Transfer Server transfers static content to and from the Transfer Server repository and dynamic content between local desktops and remote desktops in the datacenter. View Transfer Server has specific storage requirements.

Installation Requirements for View Transfer Server

You must install View Transfer Server as a Windows application in a virtual machine that meets specific requirements.

The virtual machine that hosts View Transfer Server must meet several requirements regarding network connectivity:

It must be managed by the same vCenter Server instance as the local desktops that it will manage.

It does not have to be part of a domain.

It must use a static IP address.

CAUTION You must configure the virtual machine that hosts View Transfer Server with an LSI Logic Parallel SCSI controller. You cannot use a SAS or VMware paravirtual controller.

On Windows Server 2008 virtual machines, the LSI Logic SAS controller is selected by default. You must change this selection to an LSI Logic Parallel controller before you install the operating system.

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VMware View Installation

The View Transfer Server software cannot coexist on the same virtual machine with any other View Manager software component, including View Connection Server.

You can install multiple View Transfer Server instances for high availability and scalability.

Supported Operating Systems for View Transfer Server

You must install View Transfer Server on a supported operating system with at least the minimum required amount of RAM.

Table 1-5. Operating System Support for View Transfer Server

Operating System Version Edition Service Pack Minimum RAM

Windows Server 2008 R2 64-bit Standard

Enterprise

Windows Server 2003 R2 32-bit Standard

Enterprise

None or SP1 4GB

SP2 2GB

IMPORTANT Configure two virtual CPUs for virtual machines that host View Transfer Server.

Storage Requirements for View Transfer Server

The disk drive on which you configure the Transfer Server repository must have enough space to store your static image files. Image files are View Composer base images.

View Transfer Server must have access to the datastores that store the desktop disks to be transferred. The datastores must be accessible from the ESX/ESXi host where the View Transfer Server virtual machine is running.

The recommended maximum number of concurrent disk transfers that View Transfer Server can support is 20.

During a transfer operation, a local desktop's virtual disk is mounted on View Transfer Server. The View Transfer Server virtual machine has four SCSI controllers. This configuration allows multiple disks to be attached to the virtual machine at one time.

Because local desktops can contain sensitive user data, make sure data is encrypted during its transit over the network.

In View Administrator, you can configure data-transfer security options on each View Connection Server instance. To configure these options in View Administrator, click View Configuration > Servers, select a View Connection Server instance, and click Edit.

When View Transfer Server is added to View Manager, its Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) automation policy is set to Manual, which effectively disables DRS.

To migrate a View Transfer Server instance to another ESX host or datastore, you must place the instance in maintenance mode before you begin the migration.

When View Transfer Server is removed from View Manager, the DRS automation policy is reset to the value it had before View Transfer Server was added to View Manager.

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System Requirements for Client

Components 2

Systems running View client components must meet certain hardware and software requirements.

View Client on Windows systems uses Microsoft Internet Explorer Internet settings, including proxy settings, when connecting to View Connection Server. Ensure that your Internet Explorer settings are accurate and that you can access the View Connection Server URL through Internet Explorer. You can use Internet Explorer 7, 8, or 9.

This chapter includes the following topics:

“Supported Operating Systems for View Agent,” on page 13

“Supported Operating Systems for Windows-Based View Client and View Client with Local Mode,” on

page 14

“Hardware Requirements for Local Mode Desktops,” on page 14

“Client Browser Requirements for View Portal,” on page 16

“Remote Display Protocol and Software Support,” on page 16

“Adobe Flash Requirements,” on page 19

“Smart Card Authentication Requirements,” on page 20

Supported Operating Systems for View Agent

The View Agent component assists with session management, single sign-on, and device redirection. You must install View Agent on all virtual machines, physical systems, and terminal servers that will be managed by View Manager.

Table 2-1 lists the operating systems supported for View Agent.

Table 2-1. View Agent Operating System Support

Guest Operating System Version Edition Service Pack

Windows 7 64-bit and 32-bit Enterprise and

Professional

Windows Vista 32-bit Business and

Enterprise

Windows XP 32-bit Professional SP3

Windows 2008 R2 Terminal Server 64-bit Standard None and SP1

Windows 2008 Terminal Server 64-bit Standard SP2

Windows 2003 R2 Terminal Server 32-bit Standard SP2

Windows 2003 Terminal Server 32-bit Standard SP2

None and SP1

SP1 and SP2

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VMware View Installation

To use the View Persona Management feature, you must install View Agent on Windows 7, Windows Vista, or Windows XP virtual machines. View Persona Management does not operate on physical computers or Microsoft Terminal Servers.

IMPORTANT If you use Windows 7 in a virtual machine, the host must be ESX/ESXi 4.0 Update 3 or later, ESX/ESXi 4.1 Update 1 or later, or ESXi 5.0 or later.

Supported Operating Systems for Windows-Based View Client and View Client with Local Mode

Users run View Client to connect to their View desktops. You must install View Client or View Client with Local Mode on a supported operating system.

Table 2-2 lists the Microsoft Windows operating systems supported for View Client. For information about

operating systems supported by other View Clients, such as View Client for the Mac and View Client for iPad, see the documents that pertain to the specific client. Go to

https://www.vmware.com/support/viewclients/doc/viewclients_pubs.html.

Table 2-2. View Client Operating System Support for Windows-Based Clients

Operating System Version Edition Service Pack

Windows 7 32-bit and 64-bit Home, Enterprise,

Professional, and Ultimate

Windows XP 32-bit Home and Professional SP3

Windows Vista 32-bit Home, Business, Enterprise,

and Ultimate

IMPORTANT View Client with Local Mode is supported only on Windows systems and only on physical computers. In addition, to use this feature, your VMware license must include View Client with Local Mode.

View Client with Local Mode is the fully supported feature that in earlier releases was an experimental feature called View Client with Offline Desktop.

NOTE VMware partners offer thin client devices for VMware View deployments. The features and Linux operating systems that are available for each thin client device are determined by the vendor and model and the configuration that an enterprise chooses to use. For information about the vendors and models for thin client devices, see the Thin Client Compatibility Guide, available on the VMware Web site.

Hardware Requirements for Local Mode Desktops

When you check out a View desktop to run on your local computer, the hardware on the client computer must support both the local system and the virtual machine that now runs on it.

Virtual Hardware

None and SP1

SP 1 and SP2

Checking out a View desktop that uses virtual hardware version 8 is not supported. If you use vSphere 5 to create virtual machines that will be sources for local mode desktops, be sure to create virtual machines that use virtual hardware version 7.

PC Hardware

Table 2-3 describes the hardware requirements for various View desktop operating systems.

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Chapter 2 System Requirements for Client Components

Table 2-3. Processor Requirements

Client Computer Requirement Description

PC Standard x86 or x86 64-compatible

Number of CPUs Multiprocessor systems are supported

CPU speed For a Windows XP local desktop, 1.3GHz or faster; 1.6 1GHz

recommended

For a Windows 7 desktop, 1.3GHz or faster; for Aero effects,

2.0GHz or faster

Intel processors Pentium 4, Pentium M (with PAE), Core, Core 2, Core i3,

Core i5, and Core i7 processors

For Windows 7 Aero: Intel Dual Core

AMD processors Athlon, Athlon MP, Athlon XP, Athlon 64, Athlon X2, Duron,

Opteron, Turion X2, Turion 64, Sempron, Phenom, and Phenom II

For Windows 7 Aero: Althon 4200+ and above

64-bit operating systems Intel Pentium 4 and Core 2, and Core i7 processors with

EM64T and Intel Virtualization Technology

Most AMD64 processors (except the earliest revision C Opteron processors)

GPU for Windows 7 Aero nVidia GeForce 8800GT and above

ATI Radeon HD 2600 and above

Disk Space

If you use a default setup for the operating system in the View desktop, the actual disk space needs are approximately the same as those for installing and running the operating system and applications on a physical computer.

For example, Microsoft recommends 16GB of hard disk space for a machine that runs a 32-bit Windows 7 operating system. If you configure a 16GB virtual hard disk for a 32-bit Windows 7 virtual machine, only the amount of disk space actually used is downloaded when you check out the local desktop. For a desktop that is allocated 16GB, the actual download size might be 7GB.

After the desktop is downloaded, the amount of disk space used can grow to 16GB if you configured a 16GB hard disk. Because a snapshot is taken during replication, an additional equivalent amount of disk space is required. For example, if 7GB of disk space is currently being used for the local desktop, the snapshot consumes an additional 7GB on the client computer.

IDE and SCSI hard drives are supported.

Memory

You need enough memory to run the host operating system on the client computer, plus the memory required for the View desktop's operating system and for applications on the client computer and the View desktop. VMware recommends that you have 2GB and above for Windows XP and Windows Vista, and 3GB and above for Windows 7. For more information on memory requirements, see your guest operating system and application documentation.

The total amount of memory you can assign to all virtual machines running on a single computer is limited only by the amount of RAM on the computer. The maximum amount of memory for each View desktop on 32-bit client computers is 8GB and on 64-bit computers it is 32GB.

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VMware View Installation

Display

A 32-bit display adapter is recommended. 3D benchmarks, such as 3DMark '06, might not render correctly or at all when running Windows Vista or Windows 7 virtual machines on some graphics hardware.

To play video at 720p or higher requires a multiprocessor system.

For CPU and GPU requirements to support Windows 7 Aero, see Table 2-3.

Client Browser Requirements for View Portal

From a client system, you can browse to a View Connection Server instance and use View Portal to install a Mac-based View Client, a Windows-based View Client, or View Client with Local Mode. If you use Internet Explorer, View Portal indicates when a new version of View Client is available for download.

To use View Portal, you must have one of the following Web browsers:

Internet Explorer 7

Internet Explorer 8

Internet Explorer 9

Firefox 3.0

Firefox 3.5

If you use Internet Explorer and you already have View Client installed, if the version available from View Connection Server is newer than that installed on the client device, you can choose to upgrade. If the version is the same as that on the client device, View Portal starts the View Client installed on the local system.

NOTE View Portal does not support Linux. A native client for Linux is available only through certified VMware partners.

Remote Display Protocol and Software Support

Remote display protocols and software provide access to the desktops of remote computers over a network connection. View Client supports the Microsoft Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) and PCoIP from VMware.

VMware View with PCoIP on page 17

PCoIP provides an optimized desktop experience for the delivery of the entire desktop environment, including applications, images, audio, and video content for a wide range of users on the LAN or across the WAN. PCoIP can compensate for an increase in latency or a reduction in bandwidth, to ensure that end users can remain productive regardless of network conditions.

Microsoft RDP on page 18

Microsoft Remote Desktop Connection (RDC) uses RDP to transmit data. RDP is a multichannel protocol that allows a user to connect to a computer remotely.

Multimedia Redirection (MMR) on page 19

Multimedia redirection (MMR) delivers the multimedia stream directly to client computers by using a virtual channel.

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Chapter 2 System Requirements for Client Components

VMware View with PCoIP

PCoIP is supported as the display protocol for View desktops with virtual machines and with physical machines that contain Teradici host cards.

PCoIP Features

Key features of PCoIP include the following:

For users outside the corporate firewall, you can use this protocol with your company's virtual private network or with View security servers.

Connections to Windows desktops with the View Agent operating system versions listed in “Supported

Operating Systems for View Agent,” on page 13 are supported.

Connections from Windows clients with the View Client operating system versions listed in “Supported

Operating Systems for Windows-Based View Client and View Client with Local Mode,” on page 14 are

supported.

MMR redirection is supported for Windows XP and Vista clients. MMR redirection is not supported for Windows 7 View Clients and is not supported on Windows 7 View desktops.

USB redirection is supported.

Audio redirection with dynamic audio quality adjustment for LAN and WAN is supported.

Multiple monitors are supported. You can use up to four monitors and adjust the resolution for each monitor separately, with a resolution of up to 2560x1600 per display. Pivot display and autofit are also supported.

When 3D feature is enabled, up to 2 monitors are supported with a resolution of up to 1920x1200.

32-bit color is supported for virtual displays.

ClearType fonts are supported.

Copy and paste of text and images between the local system and the desktop is supported, up to 1MB. Supported file formats include text, images, and RTF (Rich Text Format). You cannot copy and paste system objects such as folders and files between systems.

Video Quality

480p-formatted video

720p-formatted video

You can play video at 480p or lower at native resolutions when the View desktop has a single virtual CPU. If the operating system is Windows 7 and you want to play the video in high-definition Flash or in full screen mode, the desktop requires a dual virtual CPU.

You can play video at 720p at native resolutions if the View desktop has a dual virtual CPU. Performance might be affected if you play videos at 720p in high definition or in full screen mode.

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1080p-formatted video

If the View desktop has a dual virtual CPU, you can play 1080p formatted video, although the media player might need to be adjusted to a smaller window size.

If you plan to use 3D applications such as Windows Aero themes or Google Earth, the Windows 7 View desktop must have virtual hardware version 8, available with vSphere 5 and later. You must also turn on the pool setting called Windows 7 3D Rendering. Up to 2 monitors are supported, and the maximum screen resolution is 1920 x 1200.

This non-hardware accelerated graphics feature enables you to run DirectX 9 and OpenGL 2.1 applications without requiring a physical graphics processing unit (GPU).

Recommended Guest Operating System Settings

Recommended guest operating system settings include the following settings:

For Windows XP desktops: 768MB RAM or more and a single CPU

For Windows 7 desktops: 1GB of RAM and a dual CPU

Client Hardware Requirements

Client hardware requirements include the following:

x86-based processor with SSE2 extensions, with a 800MHz or higher processor speed.

ARM processor with NEON (preferred) or WMMX2 extensions, with a 1Ghz or higher processor speed.

Available RAM above system requirements to support various monitor setups. Use the following formula as a general guide:

20MB + (24 * (# monitors) * (monitor width) * (monitor height))

As a rough guide, you can use the following calculations:

1 monitor: 1600 x 1200: 64MB 2 monitors: 1600 x 1200: 128MB 3 monitors: 1600 x 1200: 256MB

Microsoft RDP

Microsoft Remote Desktop Connection (RDC) uses RDP to transmit data. RDP is a multichannel protocol that allows a user to connect to a computer remotely.

Following are RDP-related requirements and considerations for different Windows operating systems and features.

For Windows XP and Windows XP Embedded systems, you should use Microsoft RDC 6.x.

Windows Vista comes with RDC 6.x installed, though RDC 7 is recommended.

Windows 7 comes with RDC 7 installed. Windows 7 SP1 comes with RDC 7.1 installed.

You must have RDC 6.0 or later to use multiple monitors.

For Windows XP desktop virtual machines, you must install the RDP patches listed in Microsoft Knowledge Base (KB) articles 323497 and 884020. If you do not install the RDP patches, a Windows Sockets

failed error message might appear on the client.

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Chapter 2 System Requirements for Client Components

The View Agent installer configures the local firewall rule for inbound RDP connections to match the current RDP port of the host operating system, which is typically 3389. If you change the RDP port number, you must change the associated firewall rules.

You can download RDC versions from the Microsoft Web site.

Client Hardware Requirements

Client hardware requirements include the following:

x86-based processor with SSE2 extensions, with a 800MHz or higher processor speed.

ARM processor with NEON (preferred) or WMMX2 extensions, with a 600MHz or higher processor speed.

128MB RAM.

Multimedia Redirection (MMR)

Multimedia redirection (MMR) delivers the multimedia stream directly to client computers by using a virtual channel.

With MMR, the multimedia stream is processed, that is, encoded and decoded, on the client system. Local hardware formats and plays media content, thereby offloading the demand on the ESX/ESXi host.

View Client and View Client with Local Mode support MMR on the following operating systems:

Windows XP

Windows XP Embedded

Windows Vista

The MMR feature supports the media file formats that the client system supports, since local decoders must exist on the client. File formats include MPEG2-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4 Part 2; WMV 7, 8, and 9; WMA; AVI; ACE; MP3; and WAV, among others.

Use Windows Media Player 10 or later, and install it on both the local computer, or client access device, and the View desktop.

You must add the MMR port as an exception to your firewall software. The default port for MMR is 9427.

NOTE The View Client video display hardware must have overlay support for MMR to work correctly.

Windows 7 clients and Windows 7 View desktops do not support MMR. For Windows 7 clients agents, use Windows media redirection, included with RDP 7.

Adobe Flash Requirements

You can reduce the amount of bandwidth used by Adobe Flash content that runs in View desktop sessions. This reduction can improve the overall browsing experience and make other applications running in the desktop more responsive.

Adobe Flash bandwidth reduction is available for Internet Explorer sessions on Microsoft Windows only, and for Adobe Flash versions 9 and 10 only. To make use of Adobe Flash bandwidth reduction settings, Adobe Flash must not be running in full screen mode.

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VMware View Installation

Smart Card Authentication Requirements

Client systems that use a smart card for user authentication must meet certain requirements.

Each client system that uses a smart card for user authentication must have the following software and hardware:

View Client

A Windows-compatible smart card reader

Smart card middleware

Product-specific application drivers

You must also install product-specific application drivers on the View desktops.

View supports smart cards and smart card readers that use a PKCS#11 or Microsoft CryptoAPI provider. You can optionally install the ActivIdentity ActivClient software suite, which provides tools for interacting with smart cards.

Users that authenticate with smart cards must have a smart card or USB smart card token, and each smart card must contain a user certificate.

To install certificates on a smart card, you must set up a computer to act as an enrollment station. This computer must have the authority to issue smart cards for users, and it must be a member of the domain you are issuing certificates for.

IMPORTANT When you enroll a smart card, you can choose the key size of the resulting certificate. To use smart cards with local desktops, you must select a 1024-bit or 2048-bit key size during smart card enrollment. Certificates with 512-bit keys are not supported.

The Microsoft TechNet Web site includes detailed information on planning and implementing smart card authentication for Windows systems.

See “Prepare Active Directory for Smart Card Authentication,” on page 24 for information on tasks you might need to perform in Active Directory when you implement smart card authentication with View.

Smart card authentication is not supported by View Client for Mac or View Administrator. See the VMware View Architecture Planning document for complete information on smart card support.

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Preparing Active Directory 3

View uses your existing Microsoft Active Directory infrastructure for user authentication and management. You must perform certain tasks to prepare Active Directory for use with View.

View supports the following versions of Active Directory:

Windows 2000 Active Directory

Windows 2003 Active Directory

Windows 2008 Active Directory

This chapter includes the following topics:

“Configuring Domains and Trust Relationships,” on page 21

“Creating an OU for View Desktops,” on page 22

“Creating OUs and Groups for Kiosk Mode Client Accounts,” on page 22

“Creating Groups for View Users,” on page 22

“Creating a User Account for vCenter Server,” on page 22

“Create a User Account for View Composer,” on page 23

“Configure the Restricted Groups Policy,” on page 23

“Using View Group Policy Administrative Template Files,” on page 24

“Prepare Active Directory for Smart Card Authentication,” on page 24

Configuring Domains and Trust Relationships

You must join each View Connection Server host to an Active Directory domain. The host must not be a domain controller. You place View desktops in the same domain as the View Connection Server host or in a domain that has a two-way trust relationship with the View Connection Server host's domain.

You can entitle users and groups in the View Connection host's domain to View desktops and pools. You can also select users and groups from the View Connection Server host's domain to be administrators in View Administrator. To entitle or select users and groups from a different domain, you must establish a two-way trust relationship between that domain and the View Connection Server host's domain.

Users are authenticated against Active Directory for the View Connection Server host's domain and against any additional user domains with which a trust agreement exists.

NOTE Because security servers do not access any authentication repositories, including Active Directory, they do not need to reside in an Active Directory domain.

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VMware View Installation

Trust Relationships and Domain Filtering

To determine which domains it can access, a View Connection Server instance traverses trust relationships beginning with its own domain.

For a small, well-connected set of domains, View Connection Server can quickly determine the full list of domains, but the time that it takes increases as the number of domains increases or as the connectivity between the domains decreases. The list might also include domains that you would prefer not to offer to users when they log in to their View desktops.

You can use the vdmadmin command to configure domain filtering to limit the domains that a View Connection Server instance searches and that it displays to users. See the VMware View Administration document for more information.

Creating an OU for View Desktops

You should create an organizational unit (OU) specifically for your View desktops. An OU is a subdivision in Active Directory that contains users, groups, computers, or other OUs.

To prevent group policy settings from being applied to other Windows servers or workstations in the same domain as your desktops, you can create a GPO for your View group policies and link it to the OU that contains your View desktops. You can also delegate control of the OU to subordinate groups, such as server operators or individual users.

If you use View Composer, you should create a separate Active Directory container for linked-clone desktops that is based on the OU for your View desktops. View administrators that have OU administrator privileges in Active Directory can provision linked-clone desktops without domain administrator privileges. If you change administrator credentials in Active Directory, you must also update the credential information in View Composer.

Creating OUs and Groups for Kiosk Mode Client Accounts

A client in kiosk mode is a thin client or a locked-down PC that runs View Client to connect to a View Connection Server instance and launch a remote desktop session. If you configure clients in kiosk mode, you should create dedicated OUs and groups in Active Directory for kiosk mode client accounts.

Creating dedicated OUs and groups for kiosk mode client accounts partitions client systems against unwarranted intrusion and simplifies client configuration and administration.

See the VMware View Administration document for more information.

Creating Groups for View Users

You should create groups for different types of View users in Active Directory. For example, you can create a group called VMware View Users for your View desktop users and another group called VMware View Administrators for users that will administer View desktops.

Creating a User Account for vCenter Server

You must create a user account in Active Directory to use with vCenter Server. You specify this user account when you add a vCenter Server instance in View Administrator.

The user account must be in the same domain as your View Connection Server host or in a trusted domain. If you use View Composer, you must add the user account to the local Administrators group on the vCenter Server computer.

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You must give the user account privileges to perform certain operations in vCenter Server. If you use View Composer, you must give the user account additional privileges. See “Configuring User Accounts for vCenter

Server and View Composer,” on page 49 for information on configuring these privileges.

Create a User Account for View Composer

If you use View Composer, you must create a user account in Active Directory to use with View Composer. View Composer requires this account to join linked-clone desktops to your Active Directory domain.

To ensure security, you should create a separate user account to use with View Composer. By creating a separate account, you can guarantee that it does not have additional privileges that are defined for another purpose. You can give the account the minimum privileges that it needs to create and remove computer objects in a specified Active Directory container. For example, the View Composer account does not require domain administrator privileges.

Procedure

1 In Active Directory, create a user account in the same domain as your View Connection Server host or in

a trusted domain.

2 Add the Create Computer Objects, Delete Computer Objects, and Write All Properties permissions to

the account in the Active Directory container in which the linked-clone computer accounts are created or to which the linked-clone computer accounts are moved.

Chapter 3 Preparing Active Directory

The following list shows all the required permissions for the user account, including permissions that are assigned by default:

List Contents

Read All Properties

Write All Properties

Read Permissions

Create Computer Objects

Delete Computer Objects

3 Make sure that the user account's permissions apply to the Active Directory container and to all child

objects of the container.

What to do next

Specify the account in View Administrator when you configure View Composer for vCenter Server and when you configure and deploy linked-clone desktop pools.

Configure the Restricted Groups Policy

To be able to log in to a View desktop, users must belong to the local Remote Desktop Users group of the View desktop. You can use the Restricted Groups policy in Active Directory to add users or groups to the local Remote Desktop Users group of every View desktop that is joined to your domain.

The Restricted Groups policy sets the local group membership of computers in the domain to match the membership list settings defined in the Restricted Groups policy. The members of your View desktop users group are always added to the local Remote Desktop Users group of every View desktop that is joined to your domain. When adding new users, you need only add them to your View desktop users group.

Prerequisites

Create a group for View desktop users in your domain in Active Directory.

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Procedure

1 On your Active Directory server, select Start > Administrative Tools > Active Directory Users and

Computers.

2 Right-click your domain and select Properties.

3 On the Group Policy tab, click Open to open the Group Policy Management plug-in.

4 Right-click Default Domain Policy and click Edit.

5 Expand the Computer Configuration section and open Windows Settings\Security Settings.

6 Right-click Restricted Groups, select Add Group, and add the Remote Desktop Users group.

7 Right-click the new restricted Remote Desktop Users group and add your View desktop users group to

the group membership list.

8 Click OK to save your changes.

Using View Group Policy Administrative Template Files

View includes several component-specific group policy administrative (ADM) template files.

During View Connection Server installation, the View ADM template files are installed in the

install_directory

Connection Server host. You must copy these files to a directory on your Active Directory server.

\VMware\VMware View\Server\Extras\GroupPolicyFiles directory on your View

You can optimize and secure View desktops by adding the policy settings in these files to a new or existing GPO in Active Directory and then linking that GPO to the OU that contains your View desktops.

See the VMware View Administration document for information on using View group policy settings.

Prepare Active Directory for Smart Card Authentication

You might need to perform certain tasks in Active Directory when you implement smart card authentication.

Add UPNs for Smart Card Users on page 25

Because smart card logins rely on user principal names (UPNs), the Active Directory accounts of users that use smart cards to authenticate in View must have a valid UPN.

Add the Root Certificate to Trusted Root Certification Authorities on page 25

If you use a certification authority (CA) to issue smart card login or domain controller certificates, you must add the root certificate to the Trusted Root Certification Authorities group policy in Active Directory. You do not need to perform this procedure if the Windows domain controller acts as the root CA.

Add an Intermediate Certificate to Intermediate Certification Authorities on page 26

If you use an intermediate certification authority (CA) to issue smart card login or domain controller certificates, you must add the intermediate certificate to the Intermediate Certification Authorities group policy in Active Directory.

Add the Root Certificate to the Enterprise NTAuth Store on page 26

If you use a CA to issue smart card login or domain controller certificates, you must add the root certificate to the Enterprise NTAuth store in Active Directory. You do not need to perform this procedure if the Windows domain controller acts as the root CA.

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Chapter 3 Preparing Active Directory

Add UPNs for Smart Card Users

Because smart card logins rely on user principal names (UPNs), the Active Directory accounts of users that use smart cards to authenticate in View must have a valid UPN.

If the domain a smart card user resides in is different from the domain that your root certificate was issued from, you must set the user’s UPN to the Subject Alternative Name (SAN) contained in the root certificate of the trusted CA. If your root certificate was issued from a server in the smart card user's current domain, you do not need to modify the user's UPN.

NOTE You might need to set the UPN for built-in Active Directory accounts, even if the certificate is issued from the same domain. Built-in accounts, including Administrator, do not have a UPN set by default.

Prerequisites

Obtain the SAN contained in the root certificate of the trusted CA by viewing the certificate properties.

If the ADSI Edit utility is not present on your Active Directory server, download and install the appropriate Windows Support Tools from the Microsoft Web site.

Procedure

1 On your Active Directory server, start the ADSI Edit utility.

2 In the left pane, expand the domain the user is located in and double-click CN=Users.

3 In the right pane, right-click the user and then click Properties.

4 Double-click the userPrincipalName attribute and type the SAN value of the trusted CA certificate.

5 Click OK to save the attribute setting.

Add the Root Certificate to Trusted Root Certification Authorities

Procedure

1 On your Active Directory server, select Start > All Programs > Administrative Tools > Active Directory

Users and Computers.

2 Right-click your domain and click Properties.

3 On the Group Policy tab, click Open to open the Group Policy Management plug-in.

4 Right-click Default Domain Policy and click Edit.

5 Expand the Computer Configuration section and open Windows Settings\Security Settings\Public

Key.

6 Right-click Trusted Root Certification Authorities and select Import.

7 Follow the prompts in the wizard to import the root certificate (for example, rootCA.cer) and click OK.

8 Close the Group Policy window.

All of the systems in the domain now have a copy of the root certificate in their trusted root store.

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What to do next

If an intermediate certification authority (CA) issues your smart card login or domain controller certificates, add the intermediate certificate to the Intermediate Certification Authorities group policy in Active Directory. See “Add an Intermediate Certificate to Intermediate Certification Authorities,” on page 26.

Add an Intermediate Certificate to Intermediate Certification Authorities

Procedure

1 On your Active Directory server, select Start > All Programs > Administrative Tools > Active Directory

Users and Computers.

2 Right-click your domain and click Properties.

3 On the Group Policy tab, click Open to open the Group Policy Management plug-in.

4 Right-click Default Domain Policy, and click Edit.

5 Expand the Computer Configuration section and open Windows Settings\Security Settings\Public

Key.

6 Right-click Intermediate Certification Authorities and select Import.

7 Follow the prompts in the wizard to import the intermediate certificate (for example,

intermediateCA.cer) and click OK.

8 Close the Group Policy window.

All of the systems in the domain now have a copy of the intermediate certificate in their intermediate certification authority store.

Add the Root Certificate to the Enterprise NTAuth Store

Procedure

On your Active Directory server, use the certutil command to publish the certificate to the Enterprise NTAuth store.

For example: certutil -dspublish -f

path_to_root_CA_cert

The CA is now trusted to issue certificates of this type.

NTAuthCA

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Installing View Composer 4

To use View Composer, you create a View Composer database, install the View Composer service on the vCenter Server computer, and optimize your View infrastructure to support View Composer.

View Composer is an optional feature. Install View Composer if you intend to deploy linked-clone desktop pools.

You must have a license to install and use the View Composer feature.

This chapter includes the following topics:

“Prepare a View Composer Database,” on page 27

“Install the View Composer Service,” on page 32

“Configuring Your Infrastructure for View Composer,” on page 34

Prepare a View Composer Database

You must create a database and data source name (DSN) to store View Composer data.

The View Composer service does not include a database. If a database instance does not exist on the vCenter Server computer or in your network environment, you must install one. After you install a database instance, you add the View Composer database to the instance.

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You can add the View Composer database to the instance on which the vCenter Server database is located. You can configure the database locally, on the same Windows Server computer as vCenter Server, or remotely, on a network-connected Linux, UNIX, or Windows Server computer.

The View Composer database stores information about connections and components that are used by View Composer:

vCenter Server connections

Active Directory connections

Linked-clone desktops that are deployed by View Composer

Replicas that are created by View Composer

Each instance of the View Composer service must have its own View Composer database. Multiple View Composer services cannot share a View Composer database.

For a list of supported database versions, see “Database Requirements for View Composer,” on page 10.

To add a View Composer database to an installed database instance, choose one of these procedures.

Create a SQL Server Database for View Composer on page 28

View Composer can store linked-clone desktop information in a SQL Server database. You create a View Composer database by adding it to SQL Server and configuring an ODBC data source for it.

VMware View Installation

Create an Oracle Database for View Composer on page 29

View Composer can store linked-clone desktop information in an Oracle 11g or 10g database. You create a View Composer database by adding it to an existing Oracle instance and configuring an ODBC data source for it. You can add a new View Composer database by using the Oracle Database Configuration Assistant or by running a SQL statement.

Create a SQL Server Database for View Composer

View Composer can store linked-clone desktop information in a SQL Server database. You create a View Composer database by adding it to SQL Server and configuring an ODBC data source for it.

Add a View Composer Database to SQL Server

You can add a new View Composer database to an existing Microsoft SQL Server instance to store linked-clone data for View Composer.

If the database resides on the same system as vCenter Server, you can use the Integrated Windows Authentication security model. If the database resides on a remote system, you cannot use this method of authentication.

Prerequisites

Verify that a supported version of SQL Server is installed on the vCenter Server computer or in your network environment. For details, see “Database Requirements for View Composer,” on page 10.

Verify that you use SQL Server Management Studio or SQL Server Management Studio Express to create and administer the data source. You can download and install SQL Server Management Studio Express from the following Web site.

http://www.microsoft.com/downloadS/details.aspx? familyid=C243A5AE-4BD1-4E3D-94B8-5A0F62BF7796

Procedure

1 On the vCenter Server computer, select Start > All Programs > Microsoft SQL Server 2008 or Microsoft

SQL Server 2005.

2 Select SQL Server Management Studio Express and connect to the existing SQL Server instance for

vSphere Management.

3 In the Object Explorer panel, right-click the Databases entry and select New Database.

4 In the New Database dialog box, type a name in the Database name text box.

For example: viewComposer

5 Click OK.

SQL Server Management Studio Express adds your database to the Databases entry in the Object Explorer panel.

6 Exit Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio Express.

What to do next

Follow the instructions in “Add an ODBC Data Source to SQL Server,” on page 28.

Add an ODBC Data Source to SQL Server

After you add a View Composer database to SQL Server, you must configure an ODBC connection to the new database to make this data source visible to the View Composer service.

These instructions assume that you are configuring the ODBC data source on Windows Server 2003 SP2.

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Chapter 4 Installing View Composer

Prerequisites

Complete the steps described in “Add a View Composer Database to SQL Server,” on page 28.

Procedure

1 On the vCenter Server computer, select Start > Administrative Tools > Data Source (ODBC).

2 Select the System DSN tab.

3 Click Add and select SQL Native Client from the list.

4 Click Finish.

5 In the Create a New Data Source to SQL Server setup wizard, type a name and description of the View

Composer database.

For example: ViewComposer

6 In the Server text box, type the SQL Server database name.

Use the form host_name\server_name, where host_name is the name of the computer and server_name is the SQL Server instance.

For example: VCHOST1\SQLEXP_VIM

7 Click Next.

8 Make sure that the Connect to SQL Server to obtain default settings for the additional configuration

options check box is selected and select an authentication option.

Option Description

Windows NT authentication

SQL Server authentication

Select this option if you are using a local instance of SQL Server. This option is also known as trusted authentication. Windows NT authentication is supported only if SQL Server is running on the vCenter Server computer.

Select this option if you are using a remote instance of SQL Server. Windows NT authentication is not supported on remote SQL Server.

9 Click Next.

10 Select the Change the default database to check box and select the name of the View Composer database

from the list.

For example: ViewComposer

11 Finish and close the Microsoft ODBC Data Source Administrator wizard.

What to do next

Install the new View Composer service on the vCenter Server computer. See “Install the View Composer

Service,” on page 32.

Create an Oracle Database for View Composer

Add a View Composer Database to Oracle 11g or 10g on page 30

You can use the Oracle Database Configuration Assistant to add a new View Composer database to an existing Oracle 11g or 10g instance.

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Use a SQL Statement to Add a View Composer Database to an Oracle Instance on page 31

The View Composer database must have certain table spaces and privileges. You can use a SQL statement to create the View Composer database in an Oracle 11g or 10g database instance.

Configure an Oracle Database User for View Composer on page 31

By default, the database user that runs the View Composer database has Oracle system administrator permissions. To restrict the security permissions for the user that runs the View Composer database, you must configure an Oracle database user with specific permissions.

Add an ODBC Data Source to Oracle 11g or 10g on page 32

After you add a View Composer database to an Oracle 11g or 10g instance, you must configure an ODBC connection to the new database to make this data source visible to the View Composer service.

Add a View Composer Database to Oracle 11g or 10g

You can use the Oracle Database Configuration Assistant to add a new View Composer database to an existing Oracle 11g or 10g instance.

Prerequisites

Verify that a supported version of Oracle 11g or 10g is installed on the vCenter Server computer. See “Database

Requirements for View Composer,” on page 10.

Procedure

1 On the vCenter Server computer, start the Database Configuration Assistant.

Database Version Action

Oracle 11g

Oracle 10g

Select Start > All Programs > Oracle-OraDb11g_home > Configuration and Migration Tools > Database Configuration Assistant.

Select Start > All Programs > Oracle-OraDb10g_home > Configuration and Migration Tools > Database Configuration Assistant.

2 On the Operations page, select Create a database.

3 On the Database Templates page, select the General Purpose or Transaction Processing template.

4 On the Database Identification page, type a Global Database Name and an Oracle System Identifier (SID)

prefix.

For simplicity, use the same value for both items.

5 On the Management Options page, click Next to accept the default settings.

6 On the Database Credentials page, select Use the Same Administrative Passwords for All Accounts and

type a password.

7 On the remaining configuration pages, click Next to accept the default settings.

8 On the Creation Options page, verify that Create Database is selected and click Finish.

9 On the Confirmation page, review the options and click OK.

The configuration tool creates the database.

10 On the Database Creation Complete page, click OK.

What to do next

Follow the instructions in “Add an ODBC Data Source to Oracle 11g or 10g,” on page 32.

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