Vivitar 550 FD N User Manual

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DESCRIPTION

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1.

Flash

Head/Reftector

2.

Adjustable

ono\

3. Mounting

4.

Light

5. Battery

6.

Bounce

7.

ISO

8. Film

9. Film

10.

Auto

'11.

Mode

1 2.

Manual

13.

Flash

14.

Auto

15.

Power

16.

Auto

NOTE:
The

550FD

camera

SLR

cameras.
Ricoh,
Pentax
you

have

using.

Bounce

Foot

Sensor

Compartment

Angle

Fitm

Speed

Speed

Window

Speed

Selector

Exposure

Selector

f/Stop/Distance

Ready

OK Indicator

ON/OFF

f

/Stop

Window

is

availabte

brand

and
The

N for

all

Nikon

and

Olympus.

matches

Head (0o,

with

Locking

Indicator

Scate

Range

Light/Ftash

Switch

in

is

fully

3 models

models,
Make

the

camera

OF

CONTROLS

45o,

Wheel

Cover

Window

Scales
Test

Button

3

separate

are

and

sure

to

CR

for

MpO

the

brand

modets

S5OFD

dedicated

60o, 75o

by

popular

most

Canon

anct

for Minolta,

model

you

ate

and

HERE

The
easiest

pictures.
designed
Detailed
follow

IT

Vivitar

550FD

possible

This

to

instructions

this

basic

show

IS

has

use in

section

you

section

been

designed

obtaining quality

of the

instruction

the

basic

use

operation

with your

for

to offer

llash

manual

of this

camera

the

is

unit.

model

HOW

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TO

prepare

To
familiarize
Please

fold

out the

Locate

that

are called

easily
Please

4

separate
Area 1 is
Speed

Area2 is

A2

f/stop Window
Window
Area 3 is
manual
also

used for TTL

TTL

auto

Area

4 has
OK Indicator
Test Button

proceed

Now

1. INSTALL
Open

the Battery

in the

direction

AA

alkaline or fully-charged

sure

that

to the

markings

down

on
Battery

2.

MOUNT

IMPORTANT:

USE IT

the

unit

for operation,

yourself

turn
all the

when

note

Window

(10),

f/stop/Distance

exposure

the +

the batteries

Compartment

When
f

rom
ON/OFF
prevent
camera.

with its

to

the Description

illustration

controls, indicators

out,

so

they

are referred

that the

areas

for
for Automatic

basically

rear

to make

Film

Speed

(8)

and the

(16),

and

the Mode

for Manual

operation

distance.

the Power

(14),

and the Ftash

(13).

follows:

as

THE

BATTERIES

Compartment

of the

-

and

inside

THE

FLASH

attaching

the

camera,
Switch

possibility

the

controls

of

Controls

(inside

section
you

will

be

to in

of the

550FD is

your

flash

setting

and has

Fitm

Speed

operation

the Auto

Exposure

Selector

operation

(12).

Scales

to indicate

ON/OFF

arrow. Install

the

with

door closed.

Switch

Door

NiCad

polarity

markings

battery

your

thumb

ON THE

or removing

always

in

the

OFF

of damage

Ready

compartment.

take

a moment

and indicators.

page

front

cover).

and

other

able to

have

features

find them

the

instructions.

divided

easy

to

the Film

Setector

and has

the A1

Range

(1't).

and

This

area

maximum

(j5),

Light/Ftash

(5)

by stiding

four

fresh,

batteries,

correspond

and slide

CAMERA

the

flash

the flash

position

to

use:

has

the Auto

size

being

to
your

to

and

into

(9).

the

is

push

the

or

it

Slide

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the

unit

knurled

lock

insure

3. ENERGIZE

Slide the

position

will

4.

SELECT

Slide the

until the film

Indicator

using in

CORRECT

IMPROPER

ON

5.

SELECT

Try

the four

A1

and A2
determined
number
Set this

;

cameras

corresponding

Exposure

distance
setting will

Setting
6-40
(depth

range
focus.
set

of batteries,
wherever possible.
to

be

In the
exposure
Dedicated

wheel

secure

Power

to

energize

glow

when

FILM

Film

speed

Window

your

FILM

EXPOSURES

SOME DEDICATED

DESIRED

settings

settings,

by the

will

appear

f

/stop

may

Range

range

give

A'l

will

ft., with

a relatively

of field).

from 3-20

For

fastest

set

the

al

"M"

(manual)

capability

Function

onto the

camera's

in

the

mounting

UNIT

the

Speed

camera.

on

do

Auto

(in

good

provide

Setting

ft., with

we recommend

corresponding

direction

to the

ON/OFF

Switch

the

unit. The

unit is

ready

SPEED

Selector

disptayed

(8)

matches

FAILURE

SPEED

MAY RESULT

WHEN

CAMERAS.

FLASH

of the

automatic

flash

unit

in the

Auto

your

camera

this

automatically.)

Range

(10)

Window

feet

and

exposures.

greatest

the

shallow

provides

A2

an increased

recycle

time

Of

course,

setting,

(Nikon

owners

Instructions

hot

camera.

fi
Ready

to

(9)

to

in

the Fitm

the

TO

THE

MODE

Mode

Setector

exposure

sensor

f

/Stop

lens.

will

appear

and

meters)

zone

and more

using

your

auto f/stop.

there

is no

section)

shoe. Turn

of the

arrow

5) to

the

ON

Light

be used.

the right

Speed

film

speed

SET THE

IN

UNIT

IS

(11).

will

be

and an f/stop

Window

(Note:

certain

The

in

the

indicates

tne

over

which

auto range,

of

sharp

an

auto

exposure

zone

of

flashes per

position

lens

must

auto

see

Specific

and the

the
to

(13)

or teft

you

are

USED

In

the

(.t6).

Auto

this

from

focus
sharp
A1

be able

l

3

Auto

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f/Stop Window

(10)

Window
Distance

Scale

between

the feet

scale,

determine

note

the f/stop

your

Set

camera lens
exposure. For
you

must

change

When

(for

exposure
system. The Auto
the Auto f/Stop
determine
TTL,
Scale
check the TTL f/Stop
this manual.

Note
R/TTL
functions
and auto fill-flash.
for
on a
power

6.
Indicalor)

The
A2
confirms

For
A2
press
Auto

iTlow
no

distance, or if

4

select a

flash-to-sublect

the Mode

Nikon

owners, the M/TTL

will

the maximum

observe

(12)

opposite the

lor

550FD

position,

on the Ricoh

Canon

cameras

Canon camera,

manual

AUTO

OK INDICATOR

Auto

OK Indicator

TTL

and

that

proper

use of the Auto

settings, aim

the Flash Test

Indicator.

OK

green

if- the

green

light

(16)and

will be

blank. However,

(12)

will indicate

and meter

your

opposite this

proper

different f/stop

Selector is

be determined

Exposure

Window

the distance

Canon/Rlcoh model

the

550FD

The R/TTL

and

the 550FD

flash without

auto

settings. The Auto

your

subject will

the flash

Button

The

subject is

is seen, reduce

you

are using A2

Auto

Exposure

the Manual

a range

scales. To

flash-to-subyect

distance

to this f/stop

exposure

distances.

(16)

auto exposure

f

/stop

Distance

XR-P

when

(14)

at

Auto

to make

in the

setting

set to the TTL

position),

by the camera

Range

Window

will

be blank.

on the Manual

you

have chosen,

Chart at the rear

performs

OK Indicator

within the

most

camera, including

setting
flashed

oroduces a

automatic

(Sufficient

operates onty in

OK Indicator

be correctly

your

key

(13)

while watching
will

OK

light

your

flash-to-sublect

switch to A1.

Range

of f

/stops

use this

distance

and

on the

scale.

your

manual mode,

you

as

position

automatic

metering
(10)

and

To

distance for

Disrance

or
of

In the

users:

dedicated

in fhat

setting

full

exposure.

Light

the A1,

exposed.

the 41

at

up and

range.

TTL

or

the

lf

has no function

subject and

auto

when

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using
work
attached

loaded
toned
plane
be
grve
reflective quality
actual

lhe

7.

BOUNCE

By
the
colored reflective
since
colors.
correct

check

8.

DEDICATED

Please
Instructions
and model.

9. TO
Once

procedure
workings
utilize
checklist
the

a)

Load

bl

With

and turn lock
musl
intermittent

the

if

an

actual

to the

in

the

camera.

piece

paper

of

as

a film

closed.

Incorrect

camera

"bouncing"

ceiling,

bounced

you

its

picture-taking

substitute

Please

responses

"exposure"

flash

shutter

FLASH

flash

subjects

light

affecting

operating

the

Auto

OK lndicator

refer

to

the

section for

TAKE

A

gone

have

described

of

the flash

great

potential.

provided

is

camera

power

flash

be securely

contact

TTL

setting,

exposure

camera.

In

Or,

tor

should

and the

note

that

due

versus

actual
must

release

off reflective
can be

surfaces

will

be influenced

results

accordingly.

range

under

FUNCTIONS

Specific

your particular

PICTURE

through
above,
unit well

However,

as

a convenient

procedure.

with film

and

OFF, mount

ring

down

locked

and malfunction.

the

Auto

is

made

that

case

purposes,

test

positioned

be

camera

light-toned

its

to

difference

film.

be made

button.

surfaces

more

soffly

when

using

"bounce"

explained

Dedicated

the

familiarization

you

will

enough

the

sel

the

flash

against

shoe. Flash

on

camera

oK

will

with

In

To

understand

only

the

flasfi

film

must

a light_

at the

back

paper

may

in

either

case.

by

depressing

such

lighted.

color

film.

by

such

determine

conditions,

above.

Function

camera

to

begin

following

reference

film

speed.

on

camera

prevent

to

be

film

must

as

Avoid

brand

the

to

for

shoe

an

!

c) Set camera to

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most

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speed on flash

flash Power

necessary

compose the

USE

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optional

flash

set

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modern 35mm

you,

set

color
to

the

guide

filtered-flash

dedicated function,
setting

Set film

d)
e)

Set

f) Set flash Mode

g)

lf
lens.

h) Focus.

10.
The

the

provided

is

you

as
Experimentation

automatic mode

your

550FD

automatically.)

unit.

Switch to

Selector to mode

required

picture.

COLOR FIITERS

filters

should be used

Manual

mode. The

only.

is highly recommended.

to

or

SLR

cameras witn

will make

ON.

f/stop

and

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your

creative

X-sync

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Guide Number (lSO
Basic

flash

Angle

of

Power

Source.' 4

Recycle
(with

4

Auto:

0.5-4.0

Manual:

(with

fully

Auto:

0.5-3.0

Manual:

Number
(with

4 AA

Auto:

450-1800
Manual:
(with

fully

Auto:

200-750
Manual:

Auto

Circuif Thyristor

Automatic

Exposure

(t/2):6-40

A1

(t/

A2

4)'.3-2q

(For

TTL

Chart

at the rear

Sensor Measuring

Flash

Duration:
Manual:
Auto:

1

/1,000-1

Auto

OK Circuit:

Flash Ready

F/ash

fest
Light

Color Temperature:
Calculator

8

SPECI

Coverage.'34o

AA

Time,

Average

AA

alkaline):

sec.

4.0

sec.

charged

3.0 sec.
of Flashes,

450

charged

200

f/Stops

Flash Ranges

operation,

1

/1,000

Button:

Sca/e:

NiCads):

sec.

alkaline):

NiCads):

and

(2.0-12

ft

(1

ft

.0-6

see the

of this

Angle:

sec.
/30,000 sec.

Green lamp,

Light: Orange

Combined

6000o Kelvin

ISO

FICATIONS

100)

tsO/ft

(50mm)

80

x 46o

alkaline

or NiCad

Average

Corresponding

with tSO
m)

manual.)

64, 100,200,400,

t0O

m)

TTL

f/Stop/Distance

Approx.

18o

extended

neon

tube

with

Flash

DIN/m

(50mm)

24

batteries

Auto

Film:

on-ttme

Readv

i000,

1600

Hot

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Shoe:

Vertical

Bouncing:0,

Dedicated

specific

camera/flash

Optional

Wide

Angle

Locking,

with

Functions:

Accessories;

Lens

and

dedicated

45,

60, 75

Variable

instruction

Cotor

Fitter

contacts

and

90o

per

camera (see

section)

Kit

Specifications

subject

to

change

without

notice.

SPECIFIC

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FUNCTION

WITH 55OFD

NIKON

(FLASH
POSITION
REMOVING

AUTOMATIC

1.

2. On-Camen

3. On-Flash

4.

5. Viewtinder

6. Auto

r0

F3

SWITCH

POWER

BEFORE

FROM CAMERA.)

OPERATION

speed settlng

Film

in

film

-

M/TTL.

Lens f

lens to f/stop shown

on

lens. With either
used
and

Check
of
Scales on

appropriate

within

when the

LED) and

automatically

exposure

on

lf using

made
OK".
smaller
subject.

on both

use

Set shutter dial

back of flash.

the manual or

rear

Mode and Shutter Speed

Mode Selector

SettinS

/stop

lf using

(smaller

the better

Exposure

with film in the camera

lf there is no

method,

number) the

the overall

f/stop Distance

the TTL

the f/stop/range

the Manual f/stop

the back

f/stop.

lnformation
ready light
on the flash,

for flash.

set

Verification

is verified by

immediately

flash

of
TTL, an actual camera

number or

f/stop

lf

A.l or

using

DEDICATED

INSTRUCTIONS

MUST BE

MOUNTING

-

set the

camera and

"A"

or

to

-

-

lt using

in Automatic f

ffl, set any

the

greater

flash

of the flash

Make sure subject

you

-

glows

the shutter

Take the

glowing

"AUTO

OK"

move

push

42,

IN THE

FLASH CN OR

ASA/lso for the

flash.

Setting

speed.

any

A'1, A2 or

to

Set

42,

or

Window

/stop

f/stop

f/stop

the

the flash

Distance

is well

flash on and

will

be

picture.

OK)

"AUTO

must be

"AUTO

TTL,

use

to the

sel

-

Al

wider

performance.

Chart in the back

to help choose an

have chosen,

Turn

lhe

in the viewfinder

(AUTO

green

the flash is fired.

after

exposure

to activate

in

closer

"READY/TEST"

OFF

on

range,

(a

red

Auto

OK"

I

BUTTON on back of flash to activate

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lf

is no

there

or switch to A1 and re-set lens accordingly.

closer

"AUTO

lf no

MANUAL

1.

2.

3. Use the mechanical shutter

4. Once the

OPERATION

On-Camen

-

Turn

main

off

Wait 30 seconds for

to turn off.

circuit

On-Flash

the camera to take

about
the flash ready light
for

20-30

camera

Mode

internal

timer circuit.

NIKON FA

(FLASH

POWER

POSITION BEFORE

REMOVTNG
AUTOMATIC OPERATION

1. Film
film in use on both camera and flash.

2.

On-Camen

-

speed except

250.lt
above, shutter
shutter

NOTE: The FA
Exposure flash circuit.
minimum f/stop will not
exposure. Set f/stop as described

3.

On-Flash

M/TTL.

FROM CAMERA.)

Speed Setting

mode

Set any

mode

will fire at set speed.

Mode

"AUTO

OK" and using

A1, move

OK" in

Mode

and Shutter Speed Setfing

camera

internal

Selector - Set to

the

timer circuit

seconds)

glows

WITH

SWTTCH

MOUNTING FLASH

-

Mode

and Shutter Speed Setting

except

"M250"

"M"

to

set

will fire

not have a Program

does

Selector

closer.

power

camera

release

picture.

is

pictures

may

without further waiting

55OFD

MUST BE rN THE

Set the ASA/lSO for the

"M".

Set

"8".

or

Shutter willfire

and shutter set at 250 or

lf

at 250.

Therefore,

produce program

-

Set to A1, A2 or

"AUTO

A2, move

and self timer.

TTL

timei

"M/TTL".
on the front of

(usually

off

shutter to

set below 250,

setting

in

be taken

ON OR

lens

flash

Section

takes

any

OK".

after

OFF

at

to

4,

1l

4.

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Lens f
lens to f/stop
on back
lens. With
used
and the better the
Check the TTL f/stop
of the manual
Scales on the back of the flash
appropriate f/stop. Make
within the f/stop/range

5. Viewfinder
when the ready
LED)
automatically

6. Auto
exposure is verified
on rear
lf

using TTL,
made with
OK".

smaller f/stop
subject.
BUTTON on
lf

there is no
closer or
lf no

MANUAL

1.

On-Canpn Mode and

-

Set shutter

2.

On-Flash Mode

3. Film
film in

4.

Lens f
sub,ect
distance on Manual
back of flash

distance.

12

Setting - lf

/stop

shown in

of flash. lf

either method, the wider

(smaller

number)

or the Manual

lnformation

and on the flash, the

Exposure Verification

lf

"AUTO

Speed

use on both

/stop

light

set

of flash immediately

an actual camera

film in the

there is no

number

lf

using A1 or A2.

back of flash to

"AUTO

switch to 41

OK" in A1, move

OPERATION

dial

Settrng - Set the ASA/lSO

Setting

distance on

and set

using A1

Automatic f/stoo

using ff[, set

greater

the

overall flash

glows

for flash. Take

by

camera to

"AUTO

OK" and

to M250.

Selector - Set to

camera and flash.

-

lens
f/stop Distance

lens

performance.

Distance

Chart in the

f/stoo Distance

to helo

sure subject

you

have

-

Turn the

in the viewfinder

shutter will

the

(AUTO

glowing green

after the flash

exposure must

activate

in TTL,

OK"

move

or

closer

"READY/TEST"

push

activate

using

re-sel

and

Focus lens

lens

closer.

Shutter Speed

Find

barrel.

to f/stop opposite

A2, set

or

Window

any f/stop

the f

/stop

the flash

choose

is well

chosen.

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TTL f/Stop Distance
Tableau
Tabelle

Tabla

de dlalragmas

25 5016/

diaphragmes

des

Blenden

von

100

Chart

et distances

en

u. Entfernungen bei

y

distancias

para

TTL

tso

800/1000

200

400

TTL

TTl-Betrieb

1600

1.4

Corresponding

Ranges
Distances correspondantes
Entsprechende

Reichweiten
Distancias correspondientes

(12-68

34-220

ft.

m.)

1.4

1.4

2.0

2.8

4.0

5.6

8.0
11

2.0

2.8

4.0

5.6

8.0

11

16

1.4

2.0

2.8

4.0

5.6

8.0
11
16

22

1.4

2.0

2.8

4.0

5.6

8.0

11

16

22

1.4

2.0

2.8

4.0

5.6

8.0
11

16

22

1.4

2.0

2.8

4.0

5.6

8.0
1'l

16

22

2.0

2.6

4.0

5.6

8.0
't1

16

22

24-160 ft.

17-1 10 ft.

12-80 ft.

ft.

8.6-s7

6.0-40 ft.

4.3-28 ft.

3.0-20 ft.

tt.

21-14

2.1-10 ft.

2.1-7.2 ft.

2.1-5.0 ft.

2.1-3.6

ft.

(8-48

m.)

(5.8-34

(4-24

m.\

(2.9-17

(2.0-12

(1.5-8.5

(1.0-6.0

(0.7-4.2

(0.7-3.0

(0.7-2.1

(0.7-1

.5

(0.7-1.0

m,)

m.)

m.)

m.)

m.)

m.l

m.)

m.)

m.)

m.)

A1

A2