Vivato VSH24SWP Users Manual

VP2200 SeriesWi-Fi Switch User Guide

Preliminary Documentation

Manual Part Number: 770-01564-01

Printed in U.S.A.

Copyright © 2004, Vivato, Inc.

All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from Vivato, Inc.

“Vivato” is a U.S. registered trademark of Vivato, Inc.

Who Should Read This Document?

The Vivato Wi-Fi Switch is a new category of Wi-Fi products. Anyone installing this product, configuring this product for operation, or performing network management operations involving this product, should read this document before working with the Wi-Fi Switch.

Safety Information

You must heed any and all safety precautions and warnings in this document or indicated on the Vivato VP2200 Wi-Fi Switch whenever you are operating or servicing this product. Failure to comply with all precautions and warnings found in this document violates the design, manufacture, and intended use requirements of the product. Vivato, Inc. assumes no liability for the operator’s failure to obey these warnings and cautions.

The VP2200 Wi-Fi Switch must be professionally installed. The person installing the VP2200 Wi-Fi Switch must be qualified by Vivato, Inc. or by a Vivato authorized reseller.

This product must only be serviced by qualified Vivato personnel or its certified agent.

Do not operate this product in an explosive atmosphere or in the presence of flammable gases or fumes, or in the presence of unshielded blasting caps.

To protect against fire, replace any fuses in the product with those of the same voltage, current rating,

and type. Never short-circuit fuse holders or use modified fuses.

Keep away from energized circuits. Only qualified Vivato service personnel or its certified agent may remove the outer covers of the product. Hazardous voltages may be present any time a cover is removed, even if the product is not turned on.

Do not operate this product if damage is indicated. Refer servicing or repair to qualified Vivato personnel or its certified agent.

Do not service or adjust this product by yourself. It is recommended that someone else is present who can render first aid in the event that electrical shock or other injury occurs.

Do not substitute any parts or modify the product. Any unauthorized changes to the product could result in compromising the safety features or the correct operation of the product. Refer any service or

repair to authorized Vivato personnel or its certified agent.

Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Vivato could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.

Safety Information

FCC Declaration of Conformity

Responsible Party

Manufactured by Vivato, Inc. 139 Townsend Street, Suite 200 San Francisco, CA 94107, USA

Phone: (415) 495-1111, Fax (425) 495-6430

Product: Vivato, Inc. VP2200 Wi-Fi Switch

This product is intended for home or office use.

The Vivato Wi-Fi Switch has been evaluated under FCC Bulletin OET 65 and found to be compliant to the requirements set forth in CFR 47 15.247 (b) (4) addressing RF Exposure from radio frequency devices. The Wi-Fi Switch should be at least 20 cm (7.8 in.) from people when operating.

FCC Indoor exposure limits for 2.4 GHz ISM Part 15 devices: 1mW/cm face.

at 20 cm distance from antenna

• Vivato VP2200 Wi-Fi Switch worst case exposure (OET 65 upper bound method):

0.411 mW/cm

at 20 cm distance from antenna face.

Interference and Equipment Limits

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. As such, operation of this equipment may not cause harmful interference and this equipment must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired performance.

This equipment generates, uses, and radiates radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference. Contact Vivato personnel if interference is detected.

Note: Warning - This Part 15 radio device operates on a non-interference basis with other devices operating at this frequency when using the listed equipment. Vivato, Inc. is not responsible for any interference caused by unauthorized modification or configuration programming of this device or by the substitution or attachment of antennas or equipment other than that specified by Vivato, Inc. Violations of these conditions will void the user's authority to operate this device. This device must not be co-located with other transmitters and antennas.

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits of a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a residential environment. This equipment generates, uses, and radiates radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television reception, which can be

Safety Information

FCC Declaration of Conformity

determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to correct the interference by one of the following measures:

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

• Increase separation between the equipment and receiver.

• Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from which the receiver is connected.

Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician.

Conventions Used in This Document

FCC Declaration of Conformity

Conventions Used in This Document

The following conventions are used in this document:

Table 1 — Document Conventions

Convention Format What it Indicates

computer entry Text that you enter on the Wi-Fi Switch’s web page or on a terminal when using the

command line interface (CLI).

> The > symbol indicates a menu navigation selection. For example, “select File > Save “

means “select the File menu, and then select the Save option.”

Menu Items

VP2200 This term refers to the Vivato VP2200 Wi-Fi Switch.

<MD5|DES> Indicates that you need to enter either term (MD5 or DES). Do not enter the <|> symbols.

Important

Caution

Warning

Items in a menu, such as the tabs shown on the configuration web pages.

This symbol identifies critical information concerning Vivato Wi-Fi Switch operation. Failure to comply with this information may degrade or prevent Wi-Fi operation.

This symbol identifies information that must be complied with to keep the Wi-Fi Switch from being damaged.

This symbol identifies information that must be complied with to reduce the possibility of electrical shock or other injury.

Conventions Used in This Document

Contact Information

For customer support: For technical support, contact your Vivato reseller.

For firmware and documentation updates, go to www.vivato.net and select the Customer Support link. If you have already registered your product, the password e-mailed to you after registering, and your e-mail address, are used to access the support site. If you have not registered your product, register it at www.vivato.net/wifiregistration.html to receive a password.

Mailing address:

Viva t o , I nc . 12610 E. Mirabeau Parkway, Suite 900 Spokane, WA 99216, USA

To provide feedback on our documentation:

Feedback on the documentation shipped with the Vivato Wi-Fi Switch is greatly appreciated, and will always be reviewed by our Technical Publications department. Please send your suggestions to manuals_feedback@vivato.net or click on the “Send Documentation Feedback” link at the bottom of each online documentation page on the Vivato CD. (Please use the support@vivato.net address for

product support issues.) Gerry Caesar

Technical Publications

Viva t o , I nc .

Conventions Used in This Document

Contact Information

VIVATO, INC. END USER LIMITED WARRANTY AND

LICENSE TERMS

Limited Warranty

VIVATO, INC. END USER LIMITED WARRANTY AND LICENSE TERMS

Limited Warranty

Vivato, Inc. ("Vivato") warrants that the hardware of the Vivato products ("Product") will be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use for a period of one (1) year (i) if purchased directly from Vivato, from the date of shipment by Vivato to End User, or (ii) if purchased from a Vivato authorized reseller ("Reseller"), from the date of shipment by Reseller to End User. Vivato warrants that the media upon which software (“Software”) is provided will be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use for a period of ninety (90) days (i) if purchased directly from Vivato, from the date of shipment by Vivato to End User, or (ii) if purchased from a Reseller, from the date of shipment by Reseller to End User. Except for the forgoing, the Software is provided "AS IS" with all faults and without warranty of any kind. This limited warranty extends only to the End User who is the original purchaser of the Product and licensee of the Software and may not be transferred to any other party. The date of original shipment of Product and Software shall be determined by the information on file at Vivato regarding End User in accordance with Vivato's then current procedures.

REMEDY

End User's sole and exclusive remedy, and Vivato's entire liability under this Limited Warranty in the event that Product or Software does not perform as warranted above, will be, at Vivato's or its service center's option, to repair or replace such Product or Software or to refund the purchase price paid for such Product or Software. Vivato's obligations hereunder are conditioned upon the return, freight pre-paid of the alleged affected Product or Software in accordance with Vivato's or its service centers then current Return Material Authorizations ("RMA") procedure. All warranty claims shall be directed to Vivato’s technical assistance center as designated by Vivato’s web site (www.vivato.net). Vivato or its authorized repair center shall have the right to inspect the Product or Software claimed as not performing as warranted. This warranty is conditioned upon receipt by Vivato of notice of any alleged covered manufacturing defect in material or workmanship within thirty (30) days after discovery, subject to the warranty period. In no event shall Vivato be responsible for any costs associated with the removal (or re-installation) of Product or Software from (or into) items into which such Product or Software have been integrated by Buyer (or other third parties), or costs associated with other products into which the Product or Software may have been integrated or used.

After receiving an RMA for Product or Software, End User shall ship such Product, Software or component thereof, clearly identifying it with its RMA, to Vivato’s designated repair facility in its original shipping cartons or equivalent, freight prepaid. Damage to Product or Software that occurs during return shipment will not be covered by this warranty. Upon receipt of the Product or Software returned in accordance with Vivato's then current RMA procedure, Vivato, at its option, shall (i) repair or replace such Product, Software or component thereof with equivalent or better, new or refurbished Product, Software or parts, and shall return the repaired or replaced Product or Software to End User freight prepaid by Vivato, or (ii) refund the purchase price of such Product or Software. The remainder of the original warranty coverage shall apply to such repaired or replacement Product or Software.

LIMITATIONS OF WARRANTY

This warranty does not apply to Product or Software which fails to perform as warranted due to: (a) improper handling, installation, removal, repair, maintenance, abuse or improper use; (b) damage caused by vandalism, severe weather, lightning, chemical hazards, fire, contact with high-voltage power lines or

VIVATO, INC. END USER LIMITED WARRANTY AND LICENSE TERMS

Limited Warranty

other electrical stress; (c) repairs, modifications, or any alterations performed or attempted by End User or any third party, unless authorized by Vivato as stated below; (d) use in conjunction with equipment which is not compatible with Product or Software; (e) documentation errors; (f) software errors; or (g) Product or Software provided to End User for evaluation, testing, demonstration or other purposes for which Vivato does not receive payment of purchase price or license fee.

Vivato does not warrant or accept any responsibility for Product or Software, which has been repaired or altered by anyone other than Vivato, or a Vivato authorized service center. In the event of any such unauthorized repairs or alterations, this warranty shall become void. No agent, distributor, Reseller or representative is authorized to make any warranties or to assume any liabilities on behalf of Vivato.

Vivato shall make the final determination as to the existence and cause of any alleged defect of Product or Software. Non-payment of invoices for Product or Software, within the stated terms, shall cause this warranty to be suspended until late invoices are fully paid.

If the Product or Software is found to have been damaged due to misuse, abnormal operating conditions, or unauthorized repair, the repairs and/or replacement of such Product or Software will be done at End User’s expense under Vivato's then current time and material repair terms. In such event, an estimate of the cost of repairs and/or replacement will be submitted to End User for approval before the work is started. If the returned Product or Software is found by Vivato to be in compliance with this Limited Warranty, Vivato may charge a fee for the evaluation, which may include reasonable travel and expenses, if applicable.

Minor or non-substantive defects or deviations, or errors or omissions of Product or Software shall not constitute a warranty defect. End User understands and acknowledges that the form, function and operation of the Product and Software will change from time to time.

EXCEPT AS SPECIFIED HEREIN, VIVATO MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO PRODUCT AND SOFTWARE AND DISCLAIMS AND EXCLUDES ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, TO THE EXTENT ALLOWED BY APPLICABLE LAW, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, SATISFACTORY QUALITY, WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT OR WARRANTIES ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE, OR TRADE PRACTICE. ALL SUCH WARRANTIES ARE HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED. VIVATO DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THE PRODUCT OR SOFTWARE IS ERROR-FREE OR THAT OPERATION OF THE PRODUCT OR SOFTWARE WILL BE SECURE OR UNINTERRUPTED AND VIVATO HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL LIABILITY ON ACCOUNT THEREOF. This disclaimer and exclusion shall apply even if the express warranty set forth herein fails in its essential purpose.

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING ELSE, VIVATO SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO END USER OR ANY THIRD PARTY UNDER ANY PROVISION HEREIN OR UNDER ANY CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHER LEGAL OR EQUITABLE THEORY, FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, OR COST, OR FOR THE COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE PRODUCT, SOFTWARE, OR SERVICES, WHETHER OR NOT VIVATO OR ANYONE ELSE HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN NO EVENT SHALL VIVATO BE LIABLE FOR ANY AMOUNT IN EXCESS OF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT PAID BY END USER TO VIVATO FOR THE PRODUCT AND SOFTWARE, DURING THE SIX MONTHS PREVIOUS TO THE TIME THE CLAIM ARISES. THE RIGHT TO RECOVER DAMAGES WITHIN THE LIMITATIONS SPECIFIED IN THIS SECTION IS END USER'S

VIVATO, INC. END USER LIMITED WARRANTY AND

LICENSE TERMS

END USER LICENSE

EXCLUSIVE ALTERNATIVE REMEDY IN THE EVENT ANY OTHER CONTRACTUAL REMEDY FAILS IN ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE.

END USER LICENSE

PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE INSTALLING, USING OR DOWNLOADING VIVATO SUPPLIED PRODUCT OR SOFTWARE.

THIS END USER LICENSE ("EULA") IS A LEGAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN YOU AS "END USER" (AS EITHER AN INDIVIDUAL OR A SINGLE ENTITY) AND VIVATO, INC. ("VIVATO") REGARDING

VIVATO PRODUCT ("PRODUCT") AND SOFTWARE ("SOFTWARE"). SOFTWARE INCLUDES ALL SOFTWARE, ASSOCIATED MEDIA, ANY PRINTED MATERIALS, AND ANY "ONLINE" OR ELECTRONIC DOCUMENTS. BY INSTALLING, USING OR DOWNLOADING VIVATO SUPPLIED PRODUCT OR SOFTWARE, YOU ARE CONSENTING TO BE BOUND BY THIS LICENSE. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL OF THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE, THEN VIVATO IS UNWILLING TO LICENSE THIS PRODUCT AND SOFTWARE TO YOU. IN SUCH EVENT: (A) DO NOT INSTALL, USE OR DOWNLOAD THE VIVATO SUPPLIED PRODUCT OR SOFTWARE, AND (B) YOU MAY RETURN THE VIVATO SUPPLIED PRODUCT OR SOFTWARE FOR A FULL REFUND. YOUR RIGHT TO RETURN AND REFUND EXPIRES 30 DAYS AFTER PURCHASE FROM VIVATO OR AN AUTHORIZED VIVATO RESELLER, AND THIS RIGHT APPLIES ONLY IF YOU ARE THE ORIGINAL PURCHASER.

The following terms govern your use of the Product or Software except to the extent a particular Product or Software: (a) is the subject of a separate written agreement signed by both an authorized representative of Vivato and End User ("Written Agreement"), (b) includes separate “click-on” license agreement as a part of the installation and/or download process ("Click-On Agreement"), or (c) separate terms are provided by Vivato for particular Product or Software ("Separate Terms"). To the extent of a conflict between the provisions of the foregoing documents, the order of precedence shall be (1) the Written Agreement, (2) the Click-On Agreement, (3) the Separate Terms, and (4) this End User License.

1. License. End User is granted a limited, nonexclusive and nontransferable license to use the

Product (including the object code version of the Software) solely for its own internal business

operations in accordance with the accompanying documentation. Except as expressly permitted

by such license, End User shall not use, reproduce, make, have made, import, offer for sale, sell,

modify, adapt, rent, lease, loan, create derivative works of, display, perform, distribute, sublicense

or otherwise exploit the Product or Software in any way for any purpose.

2. No Copying, Modification or Reverse Engineering. End User agrees that it shall not copy,

modify, enhance, reverse engineer, disassemble, decompile, or make derivative works of the

Product or Software, or otherwise attempt to derive the source code, algorithms or other aspects

of the Product or Software, in whole or part.

3. Proprietary Rights. End User acknowledges that all patents, copyrights, trade secrets, trade

names, trademarks, and all other intellectual property rights in or related to the Product and

Software are the exclusive property of Vivato and its licensors (if any). No right, title or interest,

expressed or implied, in or to the Product or Software, including without limitation patent,

VIVATO, INC. END USER LIMITED WARRANTY AND LICENSE TERMS

END USER LICENSE

granted above, is transferred from Vivato to End User. Title to and ownership of the Software shall

remain with Vivato and its licensors (if any). End User shall not alter or erase any copyright,

confidential or proprietary notices appearing on the Product, Software or related documentation.

4. Termination. This EULA is effective until terminated. End User's license under this EULA shall

immediately terminate should End User fail to comply with the terms of this EULA. Without

prejudice to any other rights, Vivato may terminate this EULA if End User fails to comply with its

terms and conditions. Upon termination, the End User must promptly cease use of the Software

and destroy it and its component parts.

5. Confidentiality. End User acknowledges that the Product and Software contains confidential and

proprietary information belonging to Vivato and its licensors (if any). End User shall exercise at

least the same degree of care, but in no event less than a reasonable degree of care, to safeguard

the confidentiality of Vivato and its licensors’ confidential and proprietary information as End User

would exercise with respect to End User’s own confidential information and trade secrets. End

User shall not disclose or transfer any such Confidential Information to a third party other than as

may be specifically authorized by Vivato in writing. End User shall take reasonable steps to protect

Confidential Information, including, without limitation, by restricting disclosure of such Confidential

Information only to those persons with a “need to know” and who are subject to confidentiality

undertakings. The term Confidential Information shall not include information that is or becomes

publicly available without breach of this Section or was known to End User at the time of disclosure

without an obligation of confidentiality, as demonstrated by files in existence at the time of

disclosure.

6. U.S. Government End Users. If the Software as incorporated in the Product is acquired by or on

behalf of a unit or agency of the United States government, this provision applies. The Software is

(a) existing computer software, and was developed at private expense, (b) is a trade secret of

Vivato for all purposes of the Freedom of Information Act, (c) is “commercial computer software”

subject to limited utilization as expressly stated in this EULA, (d) in all respects is proprietary data

belonging to Vivato, and (e) is unpublished and all rights are reserved under the copyright law of

the United States. For civilian agencies and entities acquiring Software under a GSA Schedule,

Software is licensed only with “Restricted Rights” and use, reproduction or disclosure is subject to

restrictions set forth in subparagraph (a) through (d) of the Commercial Computer Software –

Restricted Rights clause at 52.227-19 of the Federal Acquisition Regulations and its successors.

For units of the Department of Defense ("DoD"), this Software is licensed only with “Restricted

Rights” and use, duplication, or disclosure is subject to restrictions as set forth in subdivision

(c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at 252.227-7013 of the

DoD Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulations and its successors.

7. Warranty. The Product and Software is being provided to End User under the terms of the End

User Limited Warranty, which is attached hereto and incorporated by reference herein. EXCEPT

AS SPECIFIED IN THE LIMITED WARRANTY, VIVATO MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES

WITH RESPECT TO PRODUCT OR SOFTWARE AND DISCLAIMS AND EXCLUDES ALL

OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, TO THE EXTENT ALLOWED BY

APPLICABLE LAW, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A

PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, SATISFACTORY QUALITY, WARRANTIES OF

NON-INFRINGEMENT OR WARRANTIES ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE,

OR TRADE PRACTICE. ALL SUCH WARRANTIES ARE HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED.

VIVATO DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THE PRODUCT OR SOFTWARE IS ERROR-FREE OR

THAT OPERATION OF THE PRODUCT OR SOFTWARE WILL BE SECURE OR

VIVATO, INC. END USER LIMITED WARRANTY AND

LICENSE TERMS

END USER LICENSE

UNINTERRUPTED AND VIVATO HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL LIABILITY ON

ACCOUNT THEREOF. This disclaimer and exclusion shall apply even if the express

warranty set forth herein fails in its essential purpose.

8. Limitation of Liability. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING ELSE, VIVATO SHALL NOT BE

LIABLE TO END USER OR ANY THIRD PARTY UNDER ANY PROVISION HEREIN OR UNDER

ANY CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHER LEGAL OR EQUITABLE

THEORY (A) FOR ANY AMOUNTS IN EXCESS OF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNTS PAID BY

END USER TO VIVATO FOR THE PRODUCT AND SOFTWARE, OR (B) FOR ANY

INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT OR SPECIAL

DAMAGES, OR COST OR (C) FOR THE COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE

PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, whether or not VIVATO or anyone else has been advised of the

possibility of such damages. The right to recover damages within the limitations specified

in this Section is End User's exclusive alternative remedy in the event any other contractual

remedy fails in its essential purpose.

9. Applicable Law; Jurisdiction. The validity, interpretation, performance of this End User Limited

Warranty and License Terms shall be governed by the laws of the State of California, USA,

without giving effect to its conflict of laws provisions. Buyer irrevocably agrees and consents that

the state courts of San Francisco County, California, USA or the United States District Court for the

Northern District of California shall have exclusive personal jurisdiction over Buyer and proper venue with

regard to any claims arising in connection with the purchase, sale, license or performance of any Product

or Software, and any objection to the jurisdiction or venue of any such court is hereby waived. The parties

agree that rights and obligations hereunder shall not be governed by the United Nations Convention on

the International Sale of Goods.

VIVATO, INC. END USER LIMITED WARRANTY AND LICENSE TERMS

END USER LICENSE

Safety Information 3

FCC Declaration of Conformity 4

Conventions Used in This Document 6

Contact Information 7

VIVATO, INC. END USER LIMITED WARRANTY AND LICENSE TERMS 9

Limited Warranty 9 END USER LICENSE 11

Introduction 21

Dual Mode Operation 21 Wireless Distribution System (WDS) Connectivity 21 Power Over Ethernet (PoE) 21 Basic Service Set Operation 21 “Out of the Box” Settings 22

VP2200 Wi-Fi Switch Installation 23

Shipping Contents 24 Where to Mount The Indoor VP2200 24

Analyzing Room Shape for Best Coverage 25

Ceiling Height Considerations 26

Minimizing Obstructions 27

Interfering Signal Sources 27

Environmental Considerations For Indoor Use 27

Mounting the VP2200 28

Mounting the Wall Plate to the Wall 30

Mounting Weight Considerations 31

Power Connection and Requirements 31 Connections to the Vivato VP2200 32

Media Access Control (MAC) Addresses in the VP2200 33

Command Line Interface 35

Command Levels 35 Connections and Terminal Settings 36 Accessing the CLI 37

Accessing the Configuration Level 38

Configuration Example 39 Navigating the CLI 40

Moving the Cursor Around on the Command LIne 40

Using the “?” to Get Online Command Help 41

Using the Tab Key to Complete a Command 41

Command Mode Access and Prompts 41

Command Conventions 42

Read Level Command Descriptions 43

enable 43

exit 43

Ping 43

Show Commands 44

terminal length <0-512> 56

traceroute <ipaddress|hostname> 56

Enable Level Command Descriptions 57

Capture Packets Commands 57

configure [terminal] 58

Commands for Managing Configuration Files 58

Configure Clock Commands 61

Configure Crypto (Generate Keys) Commands 61

Configure EAP (802.1x) Commands 62

Configure No EAP (802.1x) Commands 65

Configure Enable Secret Commands 65

Configure HTTP-Server Commands 66

Configure Interface Commands 66

Configure No Interface Commands 84

Configure IP Commands 84

Configure Log Commands 86

Configure Multi-MAC Controller 86

Configure Radio 87

Configure RAPD Commands ........................................................................................... 87

Configure SNMP-Server Commands 88

Configure No SNMP-Server Commands 90

Configure System (boot system flash:) 91

Configure Username Admin (Read Level) Secret 91

Configure WDS (Wireless Distribution System) 91

disable 94

edit flash: 94

exit 95

no <configuration command> 95

reboot 95

support 95

Verifying Wi-Fi Operation 97

Verification Process 97

Wireless Client Does Not “Find” the Vivato VP2200 98

Wireless Client Cannot Access the Local Wired Network 99

Wireless Client Cannot Access an Outside Network 99

Unauthorized Clients Are Able to Associate With The VP2200 99

Network Monitoring 101

SNMP Operations 101

Supported MIBs 102

Enabling SNMP Operation 104

Introduction

Dual Mode Operation

Introduction

The Vivato VP2200 Wi-Fi Switch is an unlicensed (FCC Part 15) wireless device operating in the

2.4 GHz band, providing network connections to Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11b and 802.11g) client devices.

The VP2200 replaces previous micro cellular style Wi-Fi deployments, while providing the highest level of wireless security, system management, and switching capabilities.

The Switch’s design allows point-to-point packet transmission to client devices through an integrated high gain, electronically steered transmitting antenna. The same antenna also functions as a high gain receiving antenna, allowing the Switch to receive signals from standard 802.11b/g clients, even at long distances or with high signal attenuation. This design allows one VP2200 to provide high bit rate network coverage to one or more floors of an office building or any other large space requiring Wi-Fi coverage.

Dual Mode Operation

The Vivato VP2200 works with both 802.11b and 802.11g devices operating in the 2.4 GHz instrumentation, medical, and industrial (ISM) frequency band. Data rates for 802.11b operation are as high as 11 Mbps, and up to 54 Mbps for 802.11g operation.

Wireless Distribution System (WDS) Connectivity

The Vivato VP2200 extends in the line of WDS-ready Vivato Wi-Fi products that can be used to provide a secure wireless “backhaul” connection to another Vivato Wi-Fi Switch or Vivato Bridge/Router. Using a WDS connection, Vivato Wi-Fi products can easily and inexpensively fill previously blocked coverage areas where a wired LAN connection does not exist and would be impractical and/or expensive to provide.

Power Over Ethernet (PoE)

The highly-efficient VP2200 gets its power through one of its RJ-45 Ethernet connections using a supplied power injector. This provides the flexibility of supplying power to the VP2200 from the most convenient location anywhere along its LAN connection; eliminating the need to provide AC (mains) power at the VP2200’s location.

Basic Service Set Operation

The VP2200 supports infrastructure basic service set (BSS) operation, providing all network communications between Wi-Fi clients and the wired network within the area of coverage. Independent basic service set (IBSS) operation, where clients can communicate directly with each other without using the Switch, is not supported.

Introduction

“Out of the Box” Settings

The VP2200 is shipped with a default bridge connecting all of the Ethernet and wireless interfaces together. A default IP address is assigned to the bridge: 169.254.20.1. The wireless interfaces are enabled and are set to broadcast “Vivato” as the ESSID. These settings allow configuration changes to be made using the built-in VivatoVision™ web pages or using the command line interface (CLI), and can be accessed using either a wired or a wireless connection.

Using this configuration, an IP address does not need to be assigned to any of the Ethernet or wireless interfaces in order to pass traffic to the VP2200’s routing functions. Instead, all traffic passes through the default bridge using its IP address. When the Quick Setup VivatoVision web pages are used to configure the Switch, the IP address that you enter is applied to the bridge.

Note: No security is initially enabled, so don’t connect the Wi-Fi Switch to your secure wired

network until security has been configured!

Routing, Security, HTTP & SSH Services, WDS, DHCP, and other Wi-Fi Switch operations.

Command Line Interface

VivatoVision Web Interface

Default bridge (br0), IP Address 169.254.20.1 255.255.0.0

eth1 wlan0 wlan1 wlan2 wlan3 wlan4 wlan5eth0

VivatoVivatoVivatoVivatoVivatoVivato

RS-232

VP2200 Wi-Fi Switch Installation

The person installing the Vivato VP2200 must be qualified by Vivato, Inc. or by a Vivato authorized reseller.

We recommend that you prepare your VP2200 for operation in the following order:

1 Verify the contents of the shipping container. See "Shipping Contents" on page 24.

the Vivato Customer Support website, where the latest product release notes, Switch firmware, and application information can be viewed and downloaded. You can select Register Online Now! here or on the Vivato CD startup page, or go to

http://www.vivato.net/wifiregistration.html.

3 Analyze your site to determine the best place to mount the VP2200. See "Where to Mount

The Indoor VP2200" on page 24.

4 Configure the VP2200. You can configure the Switch before or after mounting it. However,

it may be more convenient to perform the initial configuration before mounting the Switch on a wall.

5 Mount the VP2200. See "Mounting the VP2200" on page 28.

6 If not already connected, connect the power injector to the VP2200 and to your LAN. See

"Connections to the Vivato VP2200" on page 32

7 Verify VP2200 operation using your Wi-Fi client. See "Verifying Wi-Fi Operation" on

page 97.

VP2200 Wi-Fi Switch Installation

Shipping Contents

The following items are included in the shipping container with the VP2200:

• Vivato VP2200 Wi-Fi Switch.

• DB-9 null modem cable

• 100 Base-T Ethernet cable (white)

• 100 Base-T cable cross-over Ethernet (red)

• Power-over-Ethernet (POE) power supply.

• Four 1/4” flat washers

• Four 1/4” hex head screws

• Four drywall anchors

• Quick Configuration Guide (11” x 17” sheet)

• User Guide CD-ROM: includes user documentation, management information bases (MIBs),

and PDF copies of the Quick Configuration sheet and the Command Line Interface Quick

Reference.

• Command Line Interface Quick Reference (11” x 17” sheet, 3-fold)

Where to Mount The Indoor VP2200

Top View

signals inside the antenna’s defined pattern, often providing Wi-Fi operation outside of line-of-sight conditions.

Where you mount the VP2200 depends on a number of factors, including:

• room shape and dimensions

• ceiling height

• LAN connections

Side View

The VP2200’s antenna is designed to transmit and receive signals primarily in a 90° pattern from side to side (horizontally), and at about 12° pattern vertically. However, Wi-Fi operation outside of this pattern is typically available, especially near the VP2200. Also, various surfaces in the indoor environment can reflect

• wall construction materials and other obstructions (elevator shafts, metal panels, water pipes...)

• interfering signal sources (microwave ovens, 2.4 GHz cordless phones, other 802.11b devices...)

VP2200 Wi-Fi Switch Installation

Where to Mount The Indoor VP2200

Analyzing Room Shape for Best Coverage

In general, position the VP2200 to provide the greatest line of site access to the farthest clients.

Mounting the switch in the corner of an open room is often the best solution. In an elongated

rectangular room, mounting the VP2200 on an end wall works well.

Vivato VP2200

Wi-Fi Clients

VP2200 Wi-Fi Switch Installation

Where to Mount The Indoor VP2200

Ceiling Height Considerations

You should mount the VP2200 several feet above any cubicle walls or other nearby obstructions. In

a typical single-floor indoor environment with 9 to 12 ft (about 3 to 4 m) high ceilings, mount the

top edge of the VP2200 close to the ceiling.

The figure below shows an open office where the ceiling is very high, and where clients are on more

than one level. Location #4 is too low, being at the same height as office cubicle walls, much of the

signal is blocked and the Switch’s antenna pattern is not allowed to be fully focused (see

Minimizing Obstructions below).

Location #3 is high enough to provide coverage to both levels of cubicles in this building. However,

if the building were much longer or higher, locating the VP2200 higher would be beneficial.

Location #2 positions the VP2200 higher on the wall to maximize coverage on distant clients, and

is tilted slightly downward to provide good coverage to the nearest clients below it. This is often the

best location where Wi-Fi operation is being provided to distant clients or where more than one

building floor is being served.

Location #1, while providing some Wi-Fi operation to close clients, is poorly positioned because

metallic air ducts are situated a short distance from, and directly in front of, the VP2200.

Figure 1—Location 2 Optimizes Wi-Fi Coverage

Minimizing Obstructions

VP2200 Wi-Fi Switch Installation

Where to Mount The Indoor VP2200

Important

All materials provide some resistance to the wireless signal. However, very dense materials, such

as metals and windows, degrade the signal more than less dense materials, such as cloth cubicle

panels. To maximize the Wi-Fi coverage area and signal strength, position the VP2200 where there

are no obstructions directly in front of it.

The VP2200’s signal does go through typical gypsum (drywall) wall materials (with some signal

loss) to provide Wi-Fi connectivity in conference rooms or other enclosed areas. However, metal

duct work inside the walls, or machinery or appliances directly in the signal’s path (heating,

ventilation, air conditioning, electrical pannels...etc) cause additional decreases in the signal

strength and may reduce the data rate to less than maximum.

The VP2200’s antenna combines the signals of several elements into focused, low power antenna patterns. These patterns are fully focused at a distance of

approximately 16 feet (about 5 meters) in front of the VP2200. To provide maximum

coverage, it is important that objects are not placed closer than this distance directly in front of the VP2200. For example, do not position the VP2200 facing directly against a wall, window, or other surface to try to provide coverage on the other side of that object.

Interfering Signal Sources

IEEE 802.11b/g devices share the same unlicensed frequency band as other common devices, such

as some radio frequency identification (RFID) systems, some cordless telephones, wireless video

links, and microwave ovens. These devices produce radio frequency (RF) energy that can interfere

with the VP2200’s signal. Whenever possible, you should eliminate or minimize the use of these

devices within the switch’s operating area in order to maximize Wi-Fi data rates.

The Vivato VP2200 uses the same frequencies as conventional access points (APs). To see if an

access point is interfering, use the rogue access point detector (RAPD). See "Appendix C:

Assessing Traffic and Interference" on page 207.

Environmental Considerations For Indoor Use

The following environmental specifications must be adhered to when mounting the Vivato VP2200:

• Operating temperature range: 32° to 122° F (0° to 50° C)

• Humidity: 10 % to 95% (non-condensing)

VP2200 Wi-Fi Switch Installation

Mounting the VP2200

Use the supplied 4mm screws that thread into the VP2200 to a depth of ~0.5 inch.

Warning

Caution

The Vivato VP2200 must be fastened to a surface that can support its weight without compromising safety in the event of strong vibration (such as an earthquake) or from physical impact. Mounting the Vivato VP2200 in a manner that provides continued safety for persons and property is the sole responsibility of the installer.

The installer of the Vivato VP2200 is also responsible for complying with any applicable building and wiring regulations or codes.

The VP2200 is specifically designed to be operated with the power and data connectors positioned as shown below. Do not rotate the VP2200 to re-orient the connectors.

The VP2200 must be oriented as shown here to provide sufficient cooling. Do not position the Switch any other way.

100 mm (~3.94”)

0.5 inch max.

4mm Thread

100 mm (~3.94”)

These raised loops in the sheet metal are provided to allow wire ties to be used to secure cables.

Figure 2—Back Panel Mounting Point Locations

VP2200 Wi-Fi Switch Installation

Mounting the VP2200

This bracket mounts to the back of the VP2200 Wi-Fi Switch.

3.9” (10cm)

5/16” (8mm) slots

3.9” (10cm)

4” (10.2cm)

4mm screws

Bottom

Wi-Fi Switch Bracket - End View

Wi-Fi Switch

This bracket mounts to the wall.

3.5” (8.9cm)

5/16” (8mm) dia. holes

2.75” (7cm)

2.56” (6.5cm)

8.62” (21.9cm)

17.25” (43.8cm)

2.75” (7cm)

Wall Mount Bracket - End View

Figure 3—Identifying and Attaching the Supplied Wall Mount Parts

VP2200 Wi-Fi Switch Installation

Mounting the VP2200

Mounting the Wall Plate to the Wall

Use the supplied drywall (gypsum board) anchors or hex head screws to mount the wall plate to your

wall. Note: The drywall anchors should only be used with 3/8” to 5/8” drywall. A combination of

drywall anchors and hex head screws can be used to accomadate building materials and building

codes. Always comply with applicable building codes when mounting the Wi-Fi Switch.

To start, hold the wall bracket level at the intended mounting point on the wall and scribe through

the mounting slots and/or holes you are going to use in order to identify where to place at least four

of the supplied fasteners. Use one fastener at each corner of the mounting plate whenever possible.

Using the Supplied Drywall Anchors

1 Carefully drill a 7/16” hole for each anchor, making sure to keep the drill centered. (It may

be easier to start with a 1/8” bit, and then drill again using the 7/16” bit.)

2 Insert the anchors into the 7/16” holes, and lightly tap on each anchor to seat it against the

wall. See Figure 4— Mounting the Wi-Fi Switch Using the Drywall Anchors.

3 Remove the anchor screws, and thread them through the flat washers and wall bracket and

into the anchors until the screw heads are flush against the bracket.

4 Tighten the screws an additional 10 turns to seat the anchors - do not over-tighten. Verify that

the bracket is level and adjust as necessary.

Flat Washer

7/16”

10 turns

Wall Bracket

4mm screws

Drywall

Wi-Fi Switch

Figure 4—Mounting the Wi-Fi Switch Using the Drywall Anchors

Using the Supplied Hex Head Screws

Only use the hex head screws when they are being threaded into a wall stud or other dense wall

structure that will not allow the screw to be pulled loose.

Step 1. To ease threading in the screws, drill a 1/8” pilot hole where each screw will be inserted.

Step 2. Insert one hex head screw through one of the supplied flat washers and through the wall

plate hole or slot, and use a 1/2” socket wrench to thread the screw into its pilot hole leaving the screw loose enough to allow the bracket to be easily repositioned.

Step 3. Insert the remaining screws through flat washers and the mounting plate.

Step 4. Tighten all of the screws until they pull the mounting plate firmly against the wall.

VP2200 Wi-Fi Switch Installation

Power Connection and Requirements

Wall Stud

Drywall

Hex Head Screws

Figure 5—Mounting the Wi-Fi Switch Using the Hex Head Screws

Mounting Weight Considerations

The VP2200 Wi-Fi Switch weighs ~33 lbs (~15 kg).

4mm screws

Wi-Fi Switch

Flat Washer

Power Connection and Requirements

The Vivato VP2200 is powered using a factory-supplied integrated 48 VDC power-over-Ethernet (PoE) injector and power supply. A shielded twisted pair (STP) CAT-5 LAN cable is connected from the power supply’s RJ-45 output connector to the VP2200’s Eth0 RJ-45 connector. Another CAT5 LAN cable is connected from the power supply’s data input to the wired network.

The PoE injector applies the 48 VDC to the normally unused wires in the Ethernet cable to supply power to the VP2200.

VP2200 Wi-Fi Switch Installation

Connections to the Vivato VP2200

Caution

The factory-supplied power injector supply MUST be used with the factory-supplied STP

CAT-5 (shielded) cable to power the Vivato VP2200. NEVER use a substitute power supply.

Only the eth0 port can be used to provide power to the VP2200 using the PoE injector. The eth1 port is not designed for PoE operation.

Important Do not exceed the maximum Ethernet cable length of 100 meters (about 328 feet) to the

VP2200.

100–240 VAC, 47-63 Hz

To Wired Network

CAT 5

PoE Supply/Injector

Data Out

Data In

Power

Shielded CAT 5

Power LED

VP2200

Eth0

These LEDs glow when the VP2200 is powered on.

Figure 6—Power Connections to The VP2200

Power Supply Specifications:

• Line (mains) voltage: 100 – 240 VAC, 47 - 63 Hz.

• Maximum AC input current: ~1.5 A (180 Watts @ 120 VAC)

• Maximum VP2200 DC power requirement: 33.6 Watts (0.7 A @ 48 VDC)

Connections to the Vivato VP2200

Rate Activity

Diag

eth0/PoE eth1

Figure 7—Connector Designations

Power

RS-232 Serial

Power LED - When lit, indicates that the VP2200 is powered on.

+ 76 hidden pages

Vivato VSH24SWP Users Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Copyright © 2004, Vivato, Inc.

Who Should Read This Document?

Safety Information

FCC Declaration of Conformity

Conventions Used in This Document

Contact Information

Limited Warranty

VIVATO, INC. END USER LIMITED WARRANTY AND LICENSE TERMS

END USER LICENSE

Safety Information 3

Conventions Used in This Document 6

VIVATO, INC. END USER LIMITED WARRANTY AND LICENSE TERMS 9

Introduction 21

VP2200 Wi-Fi Switch Installation 23

Command Line Interface 35

Verifying Wi-Fi Operation 97

Network Monitoring 101

Introduction

Dual Mode Operation

Wireless Distribution System (WDS) Connectivity

Power Over Ethernet (PoE)

Basic Service Set Operation

“Out of the Box” Settings

VP2200 Wi-Fi Switch Installation

Shipping Contents

Where to Mount The Indoor VP2200

Analyzing Room Shape for Best Coverage

Ceiling Height Considerations

Minimizing Obstructions

Interfering Signal Sources

Environmental Considerations For Indoor Use

Mounting the VP2200

Mounting the Wall Plate to the Wall

Power Connection and Requirements

Mounting Weight Considerations

Connections to the Vivato VP2200