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Vitalograph
VitalographVitalograph
Vitalograph copd-6
TM
User Manual
Model No. 4000
Medical Devices Directive
93/42/EEC L169, Vol. 36.
EN ISO 13485
FDA QSR 21 CFR 820/803
Manufacturer: Vitalograph (Ireland) Ltd, Ennis, Ireland
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Table Of Contents
Warnings and Advisory Notices: .................................................................................................. 3
Main Components of the Vitalograph copd-6TM............................................................................ 4
What Is The Vitalograph copd-6TM Used For?.............................................................................. 4
What Is The Vitalograph copd-6TM Used For?.............................................................................. 5
How To Use The Vitalograph copd-6TM........................................................................................5
Entering Subject Data............................................................................................................... 5
Performing the Test.................................................................................................................. 6
Setting the Obstructive Index and COPD Classification Zones ................................................7
Reviewing the Last Session Test Results.................................................................................8
Care and Cleaning Of The Vitalograph copd-6TM......................................................................... 9
Daily Procedures ......................................................................................................................9
Monthly Procedures.................................................................................................................. 9
Annual Procedures................................................................................................................... 9
Table of Materials Used & Cleaning/Disinfection Methods ....................................................... 9
Removing the Flowhead for Cleaning and Disinfecting ..........................................................10
Consumables, Accessories and Spare Parts .............................................................................10
Explanation of Symbols.............................................................................................................. 11
Technical Specifications............................................................................................................. 12
Warranty .................................................................................................................................... 12
Quick Start Guide ...................................................................................................................13
Regulatory Notices for the Vitalograph copd-6 .......................................................................14
CE Notice............................................................................................................................14
FDA Notice ......................................................................................................................... 14
Declaration of Conformity ...................................................................................................16
Copyright Vitalograph 2007 & 2008
Print Ref. No. 07381 Current Edition (Issue 3)
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Warnings and Advisory Notices:
Note: Please read all the information in this manual before using the Vitalograph copd-6. A full
set of instructions, including cleaning instructions, is available at www.vitalograph.co.uk.
• This Vitalograph device is intended to measure lung function for use in clinic with disposable
mouthpieces or filters or for patient use at home under medical supervision.
• Take care not to block the mouthpiece with the tongue or teeth. A ‘spitting’ action or coughing
will give false readings.
• If used at home symptoms must take precedence over device measurements*.
• If the device is used for longer than its specified life, the accuracy of the device may
deteriorate.
• Before use, ensure that the batteries do not exceed their shelf life, as indicated on the
batteries.
• Store in a clean dry place.
* If you suspect that a defect has occurred you should check the Vitalograph
copd-6 for operation and accuracy.
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Main Components of the Vitalograph copd-6TM
A Flowhead
B On / off button
C Display
D User buttons
D
A
B
C
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What Is The Vitalograph copd-6TM Used For?
The Vitalograph copd-6 is a device intended for measuring lung function. It can be used by a
healthcare professional or assistant as a rapid pre-spirometry test to screen-out at-risk
individuals that do not have COPD and indicate those that may be at risk of COPD at the presymptomatic stage of the disease. This “screening” or “case selection” for full spirometry
examinations may result in earlier medical intervention and facilitate better clinical outcomes.
The Vitalograph copd-6 displays some key parameters for clinical interpretation:
• FEV1 and FEV1 % Predicted
• FEV6 and FEV6 % Predicted
• FEV1/FEV6 and FEV1/FEV6 % Predicted
• FEV1/FVC ratio
If an abnormal result is indicated, arrows on the display show:
• Obstructive Index
• COPD Classification (stages I - IV)
How To Use The Vitalograph copd-6TM
Entering Subject Data
The subject’s physical data can be entered into the Vitalograph copd-6 in order to calculate
predicted data.
To enter the subject data, follow these steps:
1. Turn the device on, D.
2. The age can now be set ( ). This is done by pressing the B or C button and releasing when
the age is reached.
The values will increase/decrease in values of 1. If the button is kept depressed, the values
will scroll faster.
Press the E button to set the age.
3. The height can now be set ( ). This is done by pressing the B or C button and releasing
when the height is reached.
The values will increase/decrease in values of 1. If the button is kept depressed, the values
will scroll faster.
Press the E button to set the height.
Note: if height values are set below 100, the device assumes height is in inches and that
Weight will be in Ibs rather than Kg.
4. The gender can now be set ( ). This is done by pressing the B or C button and releasing
when the correct gender is showing. (Male ( ); Female ( ))
Press the E button to set the gender.
After gender is selected, the Vitalograph copd-6 will go to Test Mode, where the Blow Icon is
showing. On some variants, an additional data field comes first (see below)
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5. (This step may be omitted, depending on the variant) The Population Group (On some
variants this is Weight instead) can now be set ( ). This is done by pressing the B or C
button and releasing when the desired setting is reached.
Press the E button to set.
Set
No.
Example Population Group
1 NHANES III Caucasian C
2 NHANES III African-American AA
3 NHANES III Hispanic-American HA
Performing the Test
1) The subject should sit down when blowing into the device (unless advised otherwise). Insert
a new disposable SafeTway mouthpiece into the device.
2) Turn the device on, D (if not already ON). When the device is ready for a test the blow icon
shows ( ).
3) Instruct the subject and demonstrate (using a mouthpiece) as follows:
a) “Hold your head up, breathe in as deeply as possible, hold the device in front of your
mouth”.
b) “Hold your breath, place the mouthpiece into your mouth, like this, bite the mouthpiece
lightly, and seal your lips firmly around it, like this”. I will demonstrate.
c) “Blow out as HARD, and FAST as you can, like this, until I tell you to stop” (the unit will
beep at end of test - after 6 seconds).
d) “Be careful not to block the mouthpiece with your tongue or teeth. A ‘spitting’ action will
give false readings”.
e) “Now you do it – deep breath in – bite and seal – blast the air out…keep going – keep
blowing”
f) “Well done!” “Now, we need to do that three times. Rest for a while until you are ready to
blow again”.
4) To view the result (the best values in the session), press the E button.
a) The COPD Classification will show on the right hand arrow.
i) Green is NORMAL, negative for COPD. No need to refer this subject for spirometry.
ii) Any one of the blue zones, I, II, II or IV are not normal. This subject should be referred
for spirometry.
b) The Obstructive Index (OI) shows on the left hand arrow.
i) 0 - Green is normal.
ii) 1, 2 or 3 – Yellow, amber or red are not normal. Refer for spirometry, but this is
unlikely to be COPD.
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iii) Note: If the right hand (COPD) arrow is not green, nor will the left hand (OI) arrow be
green.
5) This is the end of the test, but if desired some test parameters may be viewed.
6) Following each blow and at the end of the test session, the FEV1 value will be displayed and
below that, FEV1 % Predicted results for that blow, or for the best in session if the E button
has been pressed. Pressing E again will toggle between best and last blow.
7) Pressing the B button will show the FEV6 and FEV6 % Predicted results.
8) Pressing the B button again will show the FEV1/FEV6 and FEV1/FEV6 % Predicted results
9) Press the B button for a final time will show the estimated Lung Age ( )
Notes on testing:
1. During testing, if an exclamation mark ! appears, this means that the last blow was not a
good quality blow and the user should blow again. Reasons for poor quality are;
a. Slow Start of test: Vext (extrapolated volume) is > 5% or 150mL of FEV6
b. Cough detected.
2. In the event that a test is < 3 seconds duration and has an abrupt end (change in volume
is > 25ml in the last second of the test), the value FEV will be displayed instead of FEV6.
3. If the test subject experiences side effects such as dizziness or fatigue during the test
procedure, stop testing until recovered.
Setting the Obstructive Index and COPD Classification Zones
The Vitalograph copd-6 Obstructive Index and COPD Classification zones are set by the
manufacturer to the GOLD (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease) standard
and it is unlikely that a user will wish to change this – however if this is required please follow
the following instructions;
The colour systems for each zone type are pre-set as follows;
FEV1%Pred. Obstructive
Index
COPD
Classification
FEV1/FEV6 Ratio and FEV1%Pred.
Not COPD FEV1/FEV6 > 0.7
≥ 80%
0
Stage I FEV1/FEV6 < 0.70 and FEV1 ≥ 80% Pred.
< 80%
1
Stage II FEV1/FEV6 < 0.70 and FEV1 < 80% Pred.
< 50%
2
Stage III FEV1/FEV6 < 0.70 and FEV1 < 50% Pred.
< 30%
3
Stage IV FEV1/FEV6 < 0.70 and FEV1 < 30% Pred.
To set the boundary percentage values for both the Obstructive Index and COPD Classification
zones together, follow these steps;
1. Turn the device on, D.
Middle boundary
Bottom boundary
Top boundary
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2. When the icon appears, press and hold the E and B buttons for approximately 3
seconds.
3. The top boundary can now be set. This is done by pressing the B or C button and releasing
when the value is reached.
The values will increase/decrease in values of 1%. If the button is kept depressed, the
values will scroll faster.
4. Press E to set the top boundary value.
5. The middle boundary can now be set. This is done by pressing the B or C button and
releasing when the value is reached.
The values will increase/decrease in values of 1%. If the button is kept depressed, the
values will scroll faster.
6. Press E to set the middle boundary value.
7. The bottom boundary can now be set. This is done by pressing the B or C button and
releasing when the value is reached.
The values will increase/decrease in values of 1%. If the button is kept depressed, the
values will scroll faster.
8. Press E to set the bottom boundary value.
9. Press E. The device will return to the age entry screen.
Reviewing the Last Session Test Results
The Vitalograph copd-6 will always store the last test session, even after the device has
powered itself down or has been switched OFF. In order to view the last test session, follow
these steps;
1. Turn the device on, D.
2. When the device is ready for age entry ( ), press the E button for approximately 3
seconds. The last test session (best results) data will now show again.
3. When you have finished reviewing the data, press the OFF button for 3s. OR
4. Press E. The device will return to the age entry screen ready for entering the next test
subject’s data.
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Care and Cleaning Of The Vitalograph copd-6TM
Daily Procedures
A new mouthpiece (either SafeTway or BVF) should be used for each subject. A delay of at
least 5 minutes should be allowed between subjects to allow settling of previously aerosolized
particles in the measuring device.
Monthly Procedures
It is recommended that the device be regularly cleaned according to the guidelines of the user’s
facility. The disinfection materials and procedures applied in the users’ facility may be more
appropriate than the methods outlined below. In the event of visible contamination of the
flowhead element, it should be cleaned or disinfected as described in the accompanying table.
The device should be replaced in the event of damage, or if visibly contaminated.
The frequency of cleaning and disinfecting is dependent on the facility’s risk assessment,
usage, and test environment, but it should be at least monthly or every 100 subjects (300
blows).
Annual Procedures
It is recommended that the device be replaced annually or test and calibration serviced at least
annually. There is no planned preventive maintenance for this medical device.
Table of Materials Used & Cleaning/Disinfection Methods
This listing of materials used is given to provide clinical users with information to allow the
assessment of other cleaning and disinfecting procedures available in the facility on this device.
Part Material Clean/
Disinfect
Autoclave
Possible?
Recommended
Disinfectants
SafeTway
mouthpiece or
BVF
Cardboard
/ ABS
Dispose –
single use
No Dispose – single use
Case Exterior PC/ABS Clean No
Fascia PMMA/PET Clean No
Wiping with a 70% isopropyl
alcohol impregnated cloth
provides a suitable form of
cleaning and low-level
disinfection. This may be
preceded by cleaning with an
anti-static foam cleaner if
necessary.
Removable
flowhead
PC/ABS Clean No Disinfect by immersion in
sodium dichloroisocyanurate
solution at 1000 ppm
concentration of free chlorine
for 15 minutes (see following
section for recommended
cleaning/disinfection method
for the flowhead)
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All external parts of the Vitalograph asma-1 require cleaning, i.e. the removal of visible
particulate contamination. The parts of the device that make up the flowhead, which comes into
contact with the breath of the subjects being tested, also require disinfecting. This device is not
designated as a ‘sterile’ device.
Removing the Flowhead for Cleaning and Disinfecting
1. Remove the flowhead from the body with a sharp pulling motion.
2. Clean the flowhead by washing in a mild detergent to remove particulate
contamination, taking care not to touch the moving vanes. Swill vigorously
in water with mild detergent. Do not attempt to “rub” or “scrub” in the area
of the vanes. Rinse with clean water.
3. Disinfect by immersion in sodium dichloroisocyanurate solution at 1000
ppm concentration of free chlorine for 15 minutes. Prepare disinfectant
solution as directed in the manufacturer’s guidelines. Rinse with warm
water for faster drying.
4. Leave it to dry completely before reassembling. Drying the flowhead may require placing it in
a warm place overnight. A drying cabinet is ideal.
Wiping with a 70% Isopropyl Alcohol impregnated cloth provides a suitable form of cleaning and
low-level disinfection for the case exterior, display, screen surround and keys. Repeat this at
least weekly to prevent a build-up of grime from normal handling and use.
Always follow the safety guidelines given by the manufacturer of cleaning and disinfectant
chemicals or equipment.
Reassemble the flowhead by pushing back on until it ‘clicks’ into position. Ensure
that the flowhead is pushed fully home.
When the flowhead is reassembled, it is good practice with any respiratory
measuring device for an accuracy check be performed using a Precision Syringe,
with the volume delivered in less than one second. An accuracy of +/- 3% should
be achieved.
Definitions of cleaning and disinfection are as defined in “Sterilization, Disinfection and Cleaning of Medical
Equipment:
Guidance on Decontamination from the Microbiology Committee to Department of Health Medical Devices
Directorate, 1996”
Recommendations for chemical disinfectants are derived from the PHLS publication “Chemical Disinfection in
Hospitals” 1993
Consumables, Accessories and Spare Parts
Cat. No Description
20242 SafeTway Mouthpieces (200)
20303 Disposable Noseclips (200)
20980
Mini SafeTway mouthpieces (50)
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28350
BVF Bacterial/Viral Filters (50)
Explanation of Symbols
Device symbols;
k
Type BF equipment
j
Class II
The device must be taken to separate collection at the product end-of-life. Do not
dispose of these products as unsorted municipal waste.
h
Attention (reference relevant section in manual)
User Interface Symbols;
Battery status
Battery status Full
Battery status Half
Battery status Quarter
Battery status Empty (flashing)
Blow Now Symbol
!
Bad Test Symbol (Slow start or
Cough)
Unit of weight measurement
Lung Age Symbol
Age Symbol
Height Symbol
Gender Symbol
Population Group Symbol
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Technical Specifications
Material: PC/ABS
Accuracy: Better than ± 3%
Flow Impedance: Better than 0.15kPa/L/s at 14L/s
Measurement Range: 0 – 9.99 L BTPS
Performance And Safety Standards: ATS/ERS Guidelines 2005
Electromagnetic emissions: CISPR 11 Group 1 (battery operated)
Electromagnetic immunity: IEC 61000-4-2, IEC 61000-4-3 (battery
operated)
Sensor Stator/rotor
Power Supply 2 x AAA batteries
Operating Temperature 17 – 37°C
! Bad Test Criteria
Slow start of test (Vext>5%) or a cough detected
in the first second
FEV substituted for FEV6 When FET < 3s and abrupt end of test
Auto power down time Set to 2 minutes as standard
Warranty
Your Vitalograph copd-6 is guaranteed for one year*. Replace if it is faulty, otherwise replace
the unit every three years.
* Excepting accidental / transit damage or inappropriate use of the device.
Vitalograph Ltd. Maids Moreton Buckingham MK18 1SW England Tel: +44 (0) 1280 827110
Fax: +44 (0) 1280 823302 Email: [email protected] www.vitalograph.co.uk
Vitalograph Inc. 13310 West 99th Street Lenexa Kansas 66215 USA Tel.: (913) 888 4221 Fax:
(913) 888 4259 Email: [email protected] www.vitalograph.com
Vitalograph GmbH. Jacobsenweg 12 22525 Hamburg Germany Tel: (040) 547391-0 Fax: (040)
547391-40 Email: [email protected] www.vitalograph.de
Vitalograph (Ireland) Ltd. Gort Road Business Park Ennis Co.Clare Ireland Tel.: (065) 6864100
Fax: (065) 6829289 Email: [email protected] www.vitalograph.ie
Copyright and trademarks: Vitalograph, BVF™, SafeTway and copd-6™ are trademarks of Vitalograph Ltd.
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Appendices
Quick Start Guide
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Regulatory Notices for the Vitalograph copd-6
CE Notice
Marking by the symbol l indicates compliance of the Vitalograph copd-6 to the Medical
Devices Directive of the European Community. Such marking is indicative that the Vitalograph
copd-6 meets or exceeds the referenced technical standards.
The Vitalograph copd-6 uses RF energy only for its internal function. Therefore, its RF
emissions are very low and are not likely to cause any interference in nearby electronic
equipment.
The Vitalograph copd-6 is battery operated and is suitable for use in all establishments,
including domestic establishments and those directly connected to the public low-voltage power
supply network that supplies buildings used for domestic purposes.
The Vitalograph copd-6 is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below.
The customer or the user of the system should assure that it is used in such an environment.
• Floors should be wood, concrete or ceramic tile. If floors are covered with synthetic material,
the relative humidity should be at least 30%.
• Power frequency magnetic fields should be at levels characteristic of a typical location in a
typical commercial or hospital environment
• Interference may occur in the vicinity of equipment marked with the following symbol - .
FDA Notice
Caution: Federal Law restricts this device to sale by, or on the order of a physician.
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Recommended separation distances between portable and mobile RF communication
equipment and the system
The Vitalograph copd-6 is intended for use in an electromagnetic environment in which radiated
RF disturbances are controlled. The customer or the user of the system can help prevent
electromagnetic interference by maintaining a minimum distance between portable and mobile
RF communications equipment (transmitters) and the system as recommended below,
according to the maximum output power of the communications equipment.
Separation distance according to frequency of transmitter (m) Rated
maximum
output
power of
transmitter
(W)
150 kHz to 80 MHz
d = 1.2 √P
80 MHz to 800 MHz
d = 1.2 √P
800 MHz to 2.5GHz
d = 2.3 √P
0.01 0.1m 0.1m 0.2m
0.1 0.4m 0.4m 0.7m
1 1.2m 1.2m 2.3m
10 3.7m 3.7m 7.4m
100 11.7m 11.7m 23.3m
For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended
separation distance d in metres (m) can be estimated using the equation applicable to the
frequency of the transmitter, where P is the maximum output power rating of the transmitter in
watts (w) according to the transmitter manufacturer.
Note 1: at 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range
applies.
Note 2: these guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected
by absorption and reflection from structures, objects and people.
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Declaration of Conformity
Product: Vitalograph
VitalographVitalograph
Vitalograph copd-6
TM
Vitalograph hereby ensures and declares that the above product associated with this user
manual, is designed and manufactured in accordance with the following QMS regulations and
standards:
European Medical Devices Directive {MDD} 93/42/EEC.
This device, classified as 2a as per Annex IX of MDD 93/42/EEC, meets the
following provisions of Annex II of the Medical Devices Directive as per Article
11, section 3a, excluding point 4 of Annex II.
This device complies with the EMC Directive 89/336/EC, conformance
demonstrated by following standard EN60601-1-2:2001. Equipment
classification: Residential.
l
Canadian Medical Device Regulation {CMDR}
FDA Quality System Regulation {QSR} 21 CFR 820.
EN ISO 13485: 2003. Medical devices. Quality management systems. Requirements for
regulatory purposes.
Certifying Body {for 93/42/EEC and CMDR}: British Standards Institute {BSI}
Certificate Nos. CE 00772, MD 82182, FM 83550
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