2 DE3541U
.
Figure 3: Recommended Smoke Detector Protection for a
Multilevel Residence
E. Put a smoke detector inside every bedroom where
someone sleeps with the door closed. Smoke could be
blocked by the clos ed door, or the alarm may not wake the
sleeper if the door is closed.
F. Put detectors as close to the center of the ceiling as
possible. If this is not practical, put the detector on the
ceiling, but no closer than 10 cm (4 in.) to any wall or
corner (Fig. 4).
Figure 4:
Recommended Smoke
Alarm Mounting Locations
G. If wall mounting is per mitted by your local and s tate codes, put
wall-mounted detectors between 10 and 15 cm (4 and 6
inches) from the ceiling ( Fig. 4).
H. Put smoke detectors at both ends of a bedroom hal lway i f
the hallway is more than 12 m (40 ft) long.
I. Put basement alarms at the bottom of the basement
stairwell.
J. Put second-floor alarms at the top of the first-to-second
floor stairwell, as long as no other door or other
obstruction blocks the path of smoke to the alarm.
Figure 5:
Recommended Smoke
Alarm Mounting Locations in
Rooms with Sloped, Gabled or Peaked Ceiling
K. In rooms with sloped, peaked, or gabled ceilings, mount
detectors 0.9 m (3 ft) measured horizontally from the
highest point of the ceil ing ( Fig. 5).
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In mobile homes and recreat ional vehicles bui lt after about 1978
that were designed and insulated to be energy-efficient, smoke
detectors shoul d be installed as descri bed in the section above.
In older mobile homes and RV’s that have little or no i nsulation
compared to today’s s tandards, uninsulated metal out side walls
and roofs can trans fer heat and cold from out doors, making the
air right next to them hotter or colder than the rest of the inside
air. These layers of hotter or colder air can prevent smoke from
reaching a smoke alarm. Therefore, put smoke detect ors in s uch
units only on inside walls, between 10 and 15 cm (4 and 6
inches) from the c eiling. If you are not sure about the insulation
level in your mobile home or RV, or i f you notic e that the wal ls or
ceilings are unus ually hot or cold, put the alarm on an inside wall.
Minimum protection requi res one alarm as close to t he sleeping
area as possible. For bett er protection, put one det ector in each
room, but first read Sect ion 6 - “W here Smoke Detector s Should
Not be Put”.
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Nuisance alarms are c aused by placing alarms where they will
not operate properly. To avoid nuisance alarms, do not place
detectors:
A. In or near areas where combustion particles are normally
present such as kitchens; in gar ages where there are particles
of combustion in vehicle exhausts; near furnaces, hot water
heaters, or gas s pace heaters. Install det ectors at least 6 m
(20 ft) away from kitchens and other areas wher e combustion
is normally present.
B. In air streams passing by kitchens. Figure 6 shows how a
detector can be exposed to combus tion part icles in normal air
movement paths, and how to cor rect this si tuation.
C. In damp or very humid areas, or next to bathrooms with
showers. The moisture in humid air can enter the sensing
chamber as water vapor, then cool and condense into droplets
that cause a nuisance al arm. Install alarms at least 1.5 m (5
ft) away from bathrooms .
D. In very cold or very hot environments , or in unheated buildings
or outdoor rooms, where the temperature can go below or
above the operating range of the det ector. Temper ature limi ts
for proper operation are 4° to 38°C (40° to 100°F).
E. In very dusty or dirty areas. Dus t and dirt can buil d up on the
detector’s sensing chamber and make it overly sensitive, or
can block openings to the sensing chamber and keep the
detector from s ensing smoke.
F. Near fr esh air i nlets or returns or excess ively draf ty areas. Air
conditioners, heat ers, fans, and fres h air intakes and ret urns
can drive smoke away from smoke detectors, making the
detectors les s effective.
Figure 6:
Recommended Smoke
Alarm Locations to Avoid Air
Streams with Combustion
G. In dead air spaces at the top of a peaked roof or in the
corners between ceilings and walls. Dead air may prevent
smoke from reaching a detector. See Figures 4 and 5 for
recommended mounting locations.
H. In insect-infested areas . If insects enter a detector’s sensing
chamber, they may cause a nuisance alarm. Get rid of the
bugs before installing detectors where bugs are a problem.
I. Near fluorescent light fixtures . Electrical “noise” f rom nearby
fluorescent light fixtures may cause a nuisance al arm. Install
detectors at least 3 m (10 ft) away from s uch light fixtures.