TO-209AB (TO-93)
PRODUCT SUMMARY
I
T(AV)
Vishay High Power Products
Phase Control Thyristors
(Stud Version), 230 A
FEATURES
• Center amplifying gate
• International standard case TO-209AB (TO-93)
• Hermetic metal case with ceramic insulator
(Also available with glass-metal seal up to 1200 V)
• Compression bonded encapsulation for heavy duty
operations such as severe thermal cycling
• Lead (Pb)-free
• Designed and qualified for industrial level
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
• DC motor controls
230 A
• Controlled DC power supplies
• AC controllers
ST230SPbF Series
RoHS
COMPLIANT
MAJOR RATINGS AND CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VALUES UNITS
I
T(AV)
I
T(RMS)
I
TSM
2
I
t
V
DRM/VRRM
t
q
T
J
T
C
50 Hz 5700
60 Hz 5970
50 Hz 163
60 Hz 149
Typical 100 µs
230 A
85 °C
360 A
400 to 1600 V
- 40 to 125 °C
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
VOLTAGE RATINGS
TYPE NUMBER
ST230S
V
VOLTAGE
CODE
04 400 500
08 800 900
12 1200 1300
16 1600 1700
DRM/VRRM
PEAK AND OFF-STATE VOLTAGE
, MAXIMUM REPETITIVE
V
V
, MAXIMUM NON-REPETITIVE
RSM
PEAK VOLTAGE
V
I
DRM/IRRM
AT T
A
kA2s
MAXIMUM
= TJ MAXIMUM
J
mA
30
Document Number: 94399 For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com
Revision: 11-Aug-08 1
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ST230SPbF Series
Vishay High Power Products
Phase Control Thyristors
(Stud Version), 230 A
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS VALUES UNITS
Maximum average on-state current
at case temperature
Maximum RMS on-state current I
I
T(RMS)
Maximum peak, one-cycle
non-repetitive surge current
2
Maximum I
Maximum I
t for fusing I2t
2
√t for fusing I2√t t = 0.1 to 10 ms, no voltage reapplied 1630 kA2√s
Low level value of threshold voltage V
High level value of threshold voltage V
Low level value of on-state slope resistance r
High level value of on-state slope resistance r
Maximum on-state voltage V
Maximum holding current I
Maximum (typical) latching current I
T(AV)
180° conduction, half sine wave
DC at 78 °C case temperature 360
I
TSM
T(TO)1
T(TO)2
t1
t2
TM
H
L
t = 10 ms
t = 8.3 ms 5970
t = 10 ms
t = 8.3 ms 5000
t = 10 ms
t = 8.3 ms 148
t = 10 ms
t = 8.3 ms 105
(16.7 % x π x I
(I > π x I
(16.7 % x π x I
(I > π x I
Ipk = 720 A, TJ = TJ maximum, tp = 10 ms sine pulse 1.55 V
TJ = 25 °C, anode supply 12 V resistive load
No voltage
reapplied
100 % V
reapplied
No voltage
RRM
Sinusoidal half wave,
initial T
= TJ maximum
J
reapplied
100 % V
RRM
reapplied
< I < π x I
T(AV)
), TJ = TJ maximum 0.98
T(AV)
< I < π x I
T(AV)
), TJ = TJ maximum 0.81
T(AV)
), TJ = TJ maximum 0.92
T(AV)
), TJ = TJ maximum 0.88
T(AV)
230 A
85 °C
5700
4800
163
115
600
1000 (300)
A
kA2s
V
mΩ
mA
SWITCHING
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS VALUES UNITS
Maximum non-repetitive rate of rise
of turned-on current
Typical delay time t
Typical turn-off time t
dI/dt
d
q
Gate drive 20 V, 20 Ω, t
T
= TJ maximum, anode voltage ≤ 80 % V
J
≤ 1 µs
r
DRM
Gate current 1 A, dIg/dt = 1 A/µs
V
= 0.67 % V
d
, TJ = 25 °C
DRM
ITM = 300 A, TJ = TJ maximum, dI/dt = 20 A/µs,
V
= 50 V, dV/dt = 20 V/µs, gate 0 V 100 Ω, tp = 500 µs
R
1000 A/µs
1.0
µs
100
BLOCKING
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS VALUES UNITS
Maximum critical rate of rise
of off-state voltage
Maximum peak reverse and
off-state leakage current
dV/dt T
,
I
RRM
I
DRM
= TJ maximum linear to 80 % rated V
J
TJ = TJ maximum, rated V
DRM/VRRM
DRM
500 V/µs
applied 30 mA
www.vishay.com For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com
Document Number: 94399
2 Revision: 11-Aug-08
ST230SPbF Series
Phase Control Thyristors
Vishay High Power Products
(Stud Version), 230 A
TRIGGERING
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS
Maximum peak gate power P
Maximum average gate power P
Maximum peak positive gate current I
Maximum peak positive gate voltage + V
Maximum peak negative gate voltage - V
GM
G(AV)
GM
GM
GM
TJ = TJ maximum, tp ≤ 5 ms 10.0
TJ = TJ maximum, f = 50 Hz, d% = 50 2.0
TJ = TJ maximum, tp ≤ 5 ms 3.0 A
TJ = TJ maximum, tp ≤ 5 ms
TJ = - 40 °C
DC gate current required to trigger I
DC gate voltage required to trigger V
DC gate current not to trigger I
DC gate voltage not to trigger V
GT
GD
GT
GD
T
= 25 °C 90 150 mA
J
T
= 125 °C 40 -
J
TJ = - 40 °C 2.9 -
= 25 °C 1.8 3.0
T
J
T
= 125 °C 1.2 -
J
TJ = TJ maximum
Maximum required gate
trigger/current/voltage are
the lowest value which will
trigger all units 12 V anode
to cathode applied
Maximum gate current/
voltage not to trigger is the
maximum value which will
not trigger any unit with rated
V
anode to cathode applied
DRM
VALUES
TYP. MAX.
20
5.0
180 -
10 mA
0.25 V
UNITS
W
V
V
THERMAL AND MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS VALUES UNITS
Maximum operating junction
temperature range
Maximum storage temperature range T
Maximum thermal resistance,
junction to case
Maximum thermal resistance,
case to heatsink
R
T
R
thJC
thC-hs
J
Stg
DC operation 0.10
Mounting surface, smooth, flat and greased 0.04
Non-lubricated threads
Mounting torque, ± 10 %
Lubricated threads
Approximate weight 280 g
Case style See dimensions - link at the end of datasheet TO-209AB (TO-93)
ΔR
CONDUCTION
thJC
CONDUCTION ANGLE SINUSOIDAL CONDUCTION RECTANGULAR CONDUCTION TEST CONDITIONS UNITS
180° 0.016 0.012
120° 0.019 0.020
90° 0.025 0.027
T
60° 0.036 0.037
30° 0.060 0.060
Note
Document Number: 94399 For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com
Revision: 11-Aug-08 3
- 40 to 125
- 40 to 150
K/W
31
(275)
24.5
N · m
(lbf ⋅ in)
(210)
= TJ maximum K/W
J
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°C