2N/PN/SST4391 Series
Vishay Siliconix
N-Channel JFETs
2N4391 PN4391 SST4391
2N4392 PN4392 SST4392
2N4393 PN4393 SST4393
PRODUCT SUMMARY
Part Number V
2N/PN/SST4391
2N/PN/SST4392 –2 to –5 60 5 4
2N/PN/SST4393 –0.5 to –3 100 5 4
FEATURES BENEFITS APPLICATIONS
D Low On-Resistance: 4391<30
D Fast Switching—t ON: 4 ns
D High Off-Isolation: I
Leakage
D Low Capacitance: < 3.5 pF
D Low Insertion Loss
GS(off)
–4 to –10
D(off)
(V)
with Low
I
r
Max ()
DS(on)
30 5 4
Typ (pA) tON Typ (ns)
D(off)
D Low Error Voltage
D High-Speed Analog Circuit Performance
D Negligible “Off-Error,” Excellent Accuracy
D Good Frequency Response, Low Glitches
D Eliminates Additional Buffering
D Analog Switches
D Choppers
D Sample-and-Hold
D Normally “On” Switches
D Current Limiters
D Commutators
DESCRIPTION
The 2N/PN/SST4391 series features many of the superior
characteristics of JFETs which make it a good choice for
demanding analog switching applications and for specialized
amplifier circuits.
TO-206AA
(TO-18)
S
1
23
D
Top View
2N4391
2N4392
2N4393
G and Case
TO-226AA
D
S
G
Top View
(TO-92)
1
2
3
PN4391
PN4392
PN4393
The 2N series hermetically-sealed TO-206AA (TO-18) can is
available with processing per MIL-S-19500 (see Military
Information). Both the PN, TO-226AA (TO-92), and SST,
TO-236 (SOT-23), series are available in tape-and-reel for
automated assembly (see Packaging Information). For similar
dual products, see the 2N5564/5565/5566 data sheet.
TO-236
(SOT-23)
1
D
G
3
S
2
Top View
SST4391 (CA)*
SST4392 (CB)*
SST4393 (CC)*
*Marking Code for TO-236
For applications information see AN104 and AN106
.
Document Number: 70241
S-04028—Rev. F, 04-Jan-01
www.vishay.com
7-1
2N/PN/SST4391 Series
Vishay Siliconix
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Gate-Drain, Gate-Source Voltage:
(2N/PN Prefixes) –40 V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(SST Prefix) –35 V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gate Current 50 mA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lead Temperature 300 _C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage Temperature : (2N Prefix) –65 to 200 _C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(PN/SST Prefixes) –55 to 150 _C . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating Junction Temperature :
Power Dissipation : (2N Prefix)
Notes
a. Derate 10 mW/_C above 25_C
b. Derate 2.8 mW/_ C above 25_C
(2N Prefix) –55 to 200 _C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(PN/SST Prefixes) –55 to 150 _C . . . . . . . . . . .
(PN/SST Prefixes)
a
(TC = 25_ C) 1800 mW . . . . . . . . . .
b
SPECIFICATIONS (TA = 25_ C UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED)
Limits
4391 4392 4393
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions TypaMin Max Min Max Min Max Unit
Static
Gate-Source
Breakdown Voltage
Gate-Source
Gate-Source
Cutoff Voltage
Saturation Drain
b
b
Current
Current
Gate Reverse Current I
Gate Operating Current I
Drain Cutoff Current I
Drain-Source
On-Voltage
On-Voltage
Drain-Source
On-Resistance
Gate-Source IG = 1 mA
Gate-Source
Forward Voltage
V
(BR)GSS
V
GS(off)
I
DSS
DSS DS GS
GSS
GSS
G
D(off) 2N: V
V
DS(on)
DS(on) GS
r
DS(on)
V
GS(F)
IG = –1 A, VDS = 0 V
VDS = 20 V 2N/PN: ID = 1 nA
VDS = 15 V SST: ID = 10 nA
VDS = 20 V, VGS = 0 V
VGS = –20 V
VGS = –20 V
V
= 0 V
DS
VDG = 15 V, ID = 10 mA –5
VDS = 20 V
SST VDS = 10 V, VGS = –10 V 5 100 100 100 pA
VDS = 20 V
TA = 150_C
T = 150_ C
VDS = 20 V
TA = 100_C
T = 100_ C
VDS = 10 V
= 125_C
T
A
VGS = 0 V
VGS = 0 V, ID = 1 mA 30 60 100
IG = 1 mA
V
= 0 V
DS
–55 –40 –40 –40
–4 –10 –2 –5 –0.5 –3
2N 50 150 25 75 5 30
PN 50 150 25 100 5 60
SST 50 25 5
2N/SST –5 –100 –100 –100
PN –5 –1000 –1000 –1000
2N: TA = 150_C
PN: TA = 100_C
SST: TA = 125_C
2N: VGS = –5 V 5 100
2N: VGS = –7 V 5 100
2N: VGS = –12 V 5 100
PN: VGS = –5 V 0.005 1
PN: VGS = –7 V 0.005 1
PN: VGS = –12 V 0.005 1
= –5 V 13 200
GS
2N: VGS = –7 V 13 200
2N: VGS = –12 V 13 200
PN: VGS = –5 V 1 200
PN: VGS = –7 V 1 200
PN: VGS = –12 V 1 200
SST: VGS = –10 V 3
ID = 3 mA 0.25 0.4
ID = 6 mA 0.3 0.4
ID = 12 mA 0.35 0.4
PN/SST 0.7
–13 –200 –200 –200
–1 –200 –200 –200
–3
2N 0.7 1 1 1
350 mW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
V
mA
pA
nA
pA
nA
nA
nA
V
V
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7-2
Document Number: 70241
S-04028— Rev. F, 04-Jan-01
2N/PN/SST4391 Series
Vishay Siliconix
SPECIFICATIONS (TA = 25_ C UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED)
Limits
4391 4392 4393
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions TypaMin Max Min Max Min Max Unit
Dynamic
Common-Source
Forward Transconductance
Common-Source
Output Conductance
Drain-Source
On-Resistance
Common-Source
Input Capacitance
Input Capacitance
Common-Source
Reverse Transfer
Capacitance
Equivalent Input
Noise Voltage
Switching
Turn-On Time
Turn-Off Time
Notes
a. Typical values are for DESIGN AID ONLY, not guaranteed nor subject to production testing. NCB
b. Pulse test: PW v300 s duty cycle v3%.
g
g
r
DS(on)
C
C
e
t
d(on)
t
d(off)
fs
os
iss
iss
rss
rss
n
t
r
t
f
VDS = 20 V, ID = 1 mA, f = 1 kHz
VGS = 0 V, ID = 0 mA , f = 1 kHz 30 60 100
VDS = 20 V, VGS = 0 V
f = 1 MHz
f = 1 MHz
2N: VGS = –5 V 3.3 3.5
2N: VGS = –7 V 3.2 3.5
2N: VGS = –12 V 2.8 3.5
VDS = 0 V
f = 1 MHz
f = 1 MHz
VDS = 10 V, ID = 10 mA
VDD = 10 V
V
GS(H)
See Switching Circuit
See Switching Circuit
PN: VGS = –5 V 3.5 5
PN: VGS = –7 V 3.4 5
PN: VGS = –12 V 3.0 5
SST: VGS = –5 V 3.6
SST: VGS = –7 V 3.5
SST: VGS = –12 V 3.1
f = 1 kHz
= 0 V
2N 12 14 14 14
PN 12 16 16 16
SST 13
2N/PN 2 15 15 15
SST 2
2N/PN 2 5 5 5
SST 2
2N/PN 6 20 35 50
SST 6
2N/PN 13 15 20 30
SST 13
6 mS
25
3
S
pF
nV⁄
√ Hz
ns
Document Number: 70241
S-04028— Rev. F, 04-Jan-01
www.vishay.com
7-3
2N/PN/SST4391 Series
Vishay Siliconix
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25_ C UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED)
On-Resistance and Drain Current
100
80
vs. Gate-Source Cutoff Voltage
rDS @ ID = 1 mA, VGS = 0 V
I
@ VDS = 20 V, VGS = 0 V
DSS
200
I
DSS
– Saturation Drain Current (mA)
160
100
80
On-Resistance vs. Drain Current
TA = 25_C
I
r
60
DS
DSS
40
– Drain-Source On-Resistance ( Ω )
20
DS(on)
r
0
0 –10
–2 –4 –6 –8
– Gate-Source Cutoff Voltage (V)
V
GS(off)
On-Resistance vs. Temperature
200
ID = 1 mA
changes X 0.7%/_C
r
DS
160
120
V
GS(off)
80
– Drain-Source On-Resistance ( Ω )
40
DS(on)
r
0
–35
–55 25 125
5 45 65 105 –2 –4 –6 –8
–15 85
TA – Temperature (_C)
= –2 V
–4 V
–8 V
120
80
40
0
V
= –2 V
GS(off)
–4 V
–8 V
– Drain-Source On-Resistance ( Ω )
DS(on)
r
60
40
20
0
1 10 100
I
– Drain Current (mA)
D
5
4
3
Turn-On Switching
tr approximately independent of I
VDD = 5 V, RG = 50 W
V
= –10 V
GS(L
)
t
r
t
@
d(on)
I
= 12 mA
D
2
Switching Time (ns)
t
@
d(on)
I
= 3 mA
1
D
0
0 –10
V
– Gate-Source Cutoff Voltage (V)
GS(off)
D
30
24
18
12
Switching Time (ns)
6
0
01 0
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7-4
Turn-Off Switching
t
independent of device V
d(off)
VDD = 5 V, V
GS(L)
= –10 V
GS(off
30
)
Capacitance vs. Gate-Source Voltage
f = 1 MHz
V
= 0 V
DS
24
18
12
Capacitance (pF)
t
d(off)
V
= –2 V
GS(off)
t
f
6
V
= –8 V
GS(off)
0
2468 –4 –8 –12 –16
– Drain Current (mA)
I
D
0
– Gate-Source Voltage (V)
V
GS
C
iss
C
rss
–20
Document Number: 70241
S-04028— Rev. F, 04-Jan-01
2N/PN/SST4391 Series
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25_ C UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED)
Vishay Siliconix
100
Noise Voltage vs. Frequency
VDS = 10 V
10
ID = 1 mA
en – Noise Voltage nV/ Hz
1
10 100 1 k 100 k 10 k
10 nA
1 nA
ID = 10 mA
Gate Leakage Current
TA = 125_C
100 pA
10 pA
– Gate Leakage)
G
I
TA = 25_C
10 mA
1 pA
ID = 10 mA
1 mA
I
@ 125_C
GSS
I
GSS
1 mA
@ 25_C
Forward Transconductance and Output onductance
vs. Gate-Source Cutoff Voltage*
50
gfs and gos @ VDS = 20 V
= 0 V, f = 1 kHz
V
GS
40
g
30
fs
g
os
20
10
– Forward Transconductance (mS)
fs
g
0
0
–2 –10
V
GS(off)
–4 –6 –8
– Gate-Source Cutoff Voltage (V) f – Frequency (Hz)
Common-Gate Input Admittance
100
VDG = 10 V
I
= 10 mA
(mS)
D
= 25_C
T
A
10
1
g
ig
b
ig
500
400
200
200
100
0
gos – Output Conductance (µS)
0.1 pA
03 0
6 1 21 82 4
Common-Gate Forward Admittance Common-Gate Reverse Admittance
100
VDG = 10 V
I
= 10 mA
D
= 25_C
T
A
10
(mS)
1
0.1
100 1000 200 500
Document Number: 70241
S-04028— Rev. F, 04-Jan-01
I
@ I
G(on)
D
0.1
100 1000 200 500
VDG – Drain-Gate Voltage (V)
–g
fg
10
VDG = 10 V
I
= 10 mA
D
= 25_C
T
A
b
fg
1.0
g
fg
(mS)
f – Frequency (MHz)
–b
rg
–g
rg
0.1
0.01
100 1000 200 500
f – Frequency (MHz) f – Frequency (MHz)
+g
rg
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7-5
2N/PN/SST4391 Series
Vishay Siliconix
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25_ C UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED)
100
Common-Gate Output Admittance
VDG = 10 V
I
= 10 mA
D
= 25_C
T
A
b
og
100
10
g
(mS)
og
10
1
– Forward Transconductance (mS)
fs
g
0.1
100 1000 200 500
1
0.1 1.0 10
f – Frequency (MHz)
100
80
60
V
Output Characteristics
= –4 V
GS(off)
VGS = 0 V
100
80
60
–0.5 V
40
– Drain Current (mA)
D
I
20
0
01 0
2468
V
– Drain-Source Voltage (V)
DS
–1.0 V
–1.5 V
–2.0 V
–2.5 V
40
– Drain Current (mA)
D
I
20
0
0 –5
Transconductance vs. Drain Current
V
GS(off)
= –2 V
VDS = 10 V
f = 1 kHz
TA = –55_C
25_ C
125_ C
– Drain Current (mA)
I
D
Transfer Characteristics
V
= –4 V
GS(off)
TA = –55_C
25_ C
125_ C
–1 –2 –3 –4
V
– Gate-Source Voltage (V)
GS
VDS = 20 V
SWITCHING TIME TEST CIRCUIT
4391 4392 4393
V
RL*
I
D(on)
GS(L)
–12 V –7 V –5 V
800 1600 3000
12 mA 6 mA 3 mA
*Non-inductive
INPUT PULSE SAMPLING SCOPE
Rise Time < 1 ns
Fall Time < 1 ns
Pulse Width 100 ns
PRF 1 MHz
See Typical Characteristics curves for changes.
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7-6
Rise Time 0.4 ns
Input Resistance 10 M
Input Capacitance 1.5 pF
V
GS(L)
V
GS(H)
V
IN
Scope
V
DD
1 kΩ
51 Ω
51 Ω
Document Number: 70241
S-04028— Rev. F, 04-Jan-01
R
L
OUT