Viper 550 ESP User Manual

550 ESP

Installation Guide

Rev. M 1.1

NEW!

Outboard XHF Receiver for

Extended Range

Bitwriter™, Code Hopping™, DEI®, Doubleguard®, ESP™, FailSafe®, Ghost Switch™, Learn Routine™, Nite-Lite®, Nuisance Prevention Circuitry®, NPC®, Revenger®, Silent Mode™, Soft Chirp®, Stinger®, Valet®, Vehicle Recovery System®, VRS®, and Warn Away® are all Trademarks or Registered Trademarks of Directed Electronics, Inc.

The Bitwriter®(p/n 998T) requires chip version 1.4 or newer to program this unit.

New Software Compatibility for

103T Keypad

This unit now has software that allows arming with entry delay when used in conjunction with the optional 103T Keypad. Refer to the 103T Owner’s Guide for details.

what is included

table of contents

What is Included . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Warning! Safety First . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Installation Points to Remember . . . . . . . . . . 5

Before Beginning the Installation . . . . . . . . 5

Finding the Tachometer Wire. . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Finding the Wait-to-Start Bulb Wire for Diesels. 6

After the Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Primary Harness (H1), 12-Pin Connector . . . . . 7

Secondary Harness (H2), 3-Pin Connector . . . . 7

Remote Start Primary Harness, 5-Pin Connector . 8

Heavy Gauge Relay Satellite . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Remote Start Secondary Harness (H3),

6-Pin Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Primary Harness (H1) Wire Connection Guide . 13 Secondary Harness (H2) Wire Connection Guide. 13 Relay Satellite Key Switch Interface

Wire Connection Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Remote Start Start Secondary Harness (H3)

Wire Connection Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Neutral Safety Switch Interface . . . . . . . . . . 18

Testing the Neutral Safety Switch . . . . . . . . 18

Bypassing GM Vehicle Anti-Theft Systems (VATS) . 21 1995 and Newer Vehicle Anti-Theft Systems

(Immobilizers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Plug-In LED and Valet/Program Switch. . . . . . 23

Programmer Interface, 3-Pin Black Connector . 23

Shock Sensor Harness, 4-Pin Connector . . . . . 24

Tach Learning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Door Lock Harness (H4) Wire Connection Guide . 25

Positive-Triggered, Relay Driven

Systems (Type A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Negative-Triggered, Relay Driven

Systems (Type B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Reversing Polarity System (Type C) . . . . . . . 27

Adding One or More After-Market

Actuators (Type D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Electrically Activated Vacuum (Type E) . . . . 29

One-Wire System, (Type F) . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Type G: Positive (+) Multiplex . . . . . . . . . . 30

Type H: Negative (-) Multiplex. . . . . . . . . . 31

Programming Jumpers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Tach Threshold On/Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Light Flash (+)/(-) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Transmitter/Receiver Learn Routine. . . . . . . . 33

Transmitter Configurations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Standard Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Single Button Arm/Disarm Configuration . . . 35

Multi-Level Security Arming . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Operating Settings Learn Routine . . . . . . . . . 37

Feature Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Feature Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Menu #1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Menu #2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

Menu #3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Nuisance Prevention Circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . 44

Valet Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Timer Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Table of Zones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Shutdown Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Long Term Event History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Safety Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Alarm Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Remote Start Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . 50

Wiring Quick Reference Guide . . . . . . . . . . . 52

■ The control module

■ An XHF receiver/antenna

■ Two four-button remote transmitters

■ A Stinger® Doubleguard® shock sensor

■ A Revenger® Soft Chirp® siren

■ The plug-in status LED

■ The plug-in Valet®/Program switch

■ A hood pinswitch

■ A relay satellite

■ A toggle (override) switch

warning! safety first

The following safety warnings must be observed at all times:

■ Due to the complexity of this system, installation of this product must only be performed by an authorized

DEI dealer.

■ When properly installed, this system can start the vehicle via a command signal from the remote control

transmitter. Therefore, never operate the system in an area that does not have adequate ventilation. The fol-

lowing precautions are the sole responsibility of the user; however, authorized DEI dealers should make the

following recommendations to all users of this system:

1. Never operate the system in an enclosed or partially enclosed area without ventilation (such as a garage).

2. When parking in an enclosed or partially enclosed area or when having the vehicle serviced, the remote

start system must be disabled using the installed toggle switch.

3. It is the user's sole responsibility to properly handle and keep out of reach from children all remote

control transmitters to assure that the system does not unintentionally remote start the vehicle.

4. THE USER MUST INSTALL A CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTOR IN OR ABOUT THE LIVING AREA ADJACENT

TO THE VEHICLE. ALL DOORS LEADING FROM ADJACENT LIVING AREAS TO THE ENCLOSED OR PAR-

TIALLY ENCLOSED VEHICLE STORAGE AREA MUST AT ALL TIMES REMAIN CLOSED.

■ Use of this product in a manner contrary to its intended mode of operation may result in property damage,

personal injury, or death. Except when performing the Safety Check outlined in this installation guide, (1)

Never remotely start the vehicle with the vehicle in gear, and (2) Never remotely start the vehicle with the

keys in the ignition. The user will be responsible for having the neutral safety feature of the vehicle period-

ically checked, wherein the vehicle must not remotely start while the car is in gear. This testing should be

performed by an authorized DEI dealer in accordance with the Safety Check outlined in this product instal-

lation guide. If the vehicle starts in gear, cease remote start operation immediately and consult with the user

to fix the problem immediately.

■ After the remote start module has been installed, test the remote start module in accordance with the Safety

Check outlined in this installation guide. If the vehicle starts when performing the Neutral Safety Shutdown

Circuit test, the remote start unit has not been properly installed. The remote start module must be removed

or properly reinstalled so that the vehicle does not start in gear. All installations must be performed by an

authorized DEI dealer. OPERATION OF THE REMOTE START MODULE IF THE VEHICLE STARTS IN GEAR IS CON-

TRARY TO ITS INTENDED MODE OF OPERATION. OPERATING THE REMOTE START SYSTEM UNDER THESE

CONDITIONS MAY RESULT IN PROPERTY DAMAGE OR PERSONAL INJURY. IMMEDIATELY CEASE THE USE OF

THE UNIT AND REPAIR OR DISCONNECT THE INSTALLED REMOTE START MODULE. DEI WILL NOT BE HELD

RESPONSIBLE OR PAY FOR INSTALLATION OR REINSTALLATION COSTS.

installation points to remember

IMPORTANT! This product is designed for fuel-injected, automatic transmission vehicles only. Installing it in a standard transmission vehicle is dangerous and is contrary to its intended use.

■ Please read this entire installation guide before beginning the installation. The installation of this remote

start system requires interfacing with many of the vehicle’s systems. Many new vehicles use low-voltage or

multiplexed systems that can be damaged by low resistance testing devices, such as test lights and logic

probes (computer safe test lights). Test all circuits with a high quality digital multi-meter before making con-

nections.

■ Do not disconnect the battery if the vehicle has an anti-theft-coded radio. If equipped with an air bag, avoid

disconnecting the battery if possible. Many airbag systems will display a diagnostic code through their

warning lights after they lose power. Disconnecting the battery requires this code to be erased, which can

require a trip to the dealer.

■ Check with the customer on status LED location.

■ Remove the domelight fuse. This prevents accidentally draining the battery.

■ Roll down a window to avoid being locked out of the car.

To test for a tachometer wire, a multimeter capable of testing AC voltage must be used. The tachometer wire will

show between 1V and 6V AC. In multi-coil ignition systems, the system can learn individual coil wires. Individual

coil wires in a multi-coil ignition system will register lower amounts of AC voltage. Also, if necessary, the system

can use a fuel injector control wire for engine speed sensing.

Common locations for a tachometer wire are the ignition coil itself, the back of the gauges, engine computers,

and automatic transmission computers.

IMPORTANT! Do not test tachometer wires using a test light or logic probe! This will damage the vehicle.

How to find a tachometer wire with your multimeter:

1. Set to ACV or AC voltage (12V or 20V is fine).

2. Attach the (-) probe of the meter to chassis ground.

3. Start and run the vehicle.

4. Probe the wire you suspect of being the tachometer wire with the red probe of the meter.

5. If this is the correct wire the meter will read between 1V and 6V.

finding the tachometer wire

before beginning the installation

In diesel vehicles it is necessary to interface with the wire that turns on the WAIT TO START light in the dash-

board. This wire illuminates the bulb until the vehicle’s glow plugs are properly heated. When the light goes out

the vehicle can be started. This wire is always available at the connector leading to the bulb in the dashboard.

It can also be found at the Engine Control Module (ECM) in many vehicles.

To test and determine the polarity of this wire:

1. Set your multimeter to DCV or DC voltage (12 or 20V is fine).

2. Attach the (+) probe of the meter to (+)12V.

3. Probe the wire that you suspect leads to the bulb with the (-) probe of the meter.

4. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.

5. If the meter indicates 12 volts until the light goes out you have isolated the correct wire and the wire's polar-

ity is negative (ground while the bulb is on).

6. If the meter reads zero volts until the light goes out and then reads 12 volts, you have isolated the correct

wire and the wire's polarity is positive.

■ Test all functions. The “Using Your System” section of the Owner's Guide is very helpful when testing.

■ When testing, don’t forget that this system is equipped with Nuisance Prevention Circuitry™(NPC™). NPC can

bypass trigger zones, making them appear to stop working. See the Nuisance Prevention Circuitry section.

■ Review and complete the Safety Check section of this guide prior to the vehicle reassembly.

after the installation

finding the wait-to-start bulb wire for diesels

primary harness (H1), 12-pin connector

______

secondary harness (H2), 3-pin connector

______

VIOLET/BLACK (-) SELECTABLE CHANNEL 4 OUTPUT

LIGHT GREEN/BLACK (-) FACTORY DISARM/SPECIAL ACCESSORY OUTPUT

GRAY/BLACK (-) WAIT-TO-START INPUT

H2/1

H2/2

H2/3

RED/WHITE (-) 200 mA CHANNEL 2 VALIDITY OUTPUT

RED (+) CONSTANT POWER INPUT

BROWN (+) SIREN OUTPUT

OPEN NO WIRE

BLACK (-) CHASSIS GROUND INPUT

VIOLET (+) DOOR TRIGGER INPUT, ZONE 3

BLUE (-) MULTIPLEXED INPUT, ZONE 4

GREEN (-) DOOR TRIGGER INPUT, ZONE 3

BLACK/WHITE (-) 200 mA DOMELIGHT SUPERVISION OUTPUT

WHITE/BLUE (-) REMOTE START ACTIVATION INPUT

WHITE (+)/(-) SELECTABLE LIGHT FLASH OUTPUT

ORANGE (-) 500 mA ARMED OUTPUT

H1/1

H1/2

H1/3

H1/4

H1/5

H1/6

H1/7

H1/8

H1/9

H1/10

H1/11

H1/12

remote start primary harness, 5-pin connector

______

heavy gauge relay satellite key switch interface

______

remote start secondary harness (H3), 6-pin connector

______

BLACK/WHITE (-) NEUTRAL SAFETY SWITCH INPUT

VIOLET/WHITE TACHOMETER INPUT WIRE

BROWN (+) BRAKE SHUTDOWN WIRE

GRAY (-) HOOD PINSWITCH INPUT, ZONE 1

BLUE/BLACK (-) 200 mA OPTIONAL THIRD IGNITION OUTPUT

BLUE (-) 200 mA STATUS/FACTORY RE-ARM OUTPUT

H3/1

H3/2

H3/3

H3/4

H3/5

H3/6

PINK/WHITE (+) OUTPUT TO SECOND IGNITION CIRCUIT

PURPLE (+) OUTPUT TO STARTER CIRCUIT

ORANGE (+) OUTPUT TO ACCESSORY CIRCUIT

PINK (+) OUTPUT TO PRIMARY IGNITION CIRCUIT

RED (+) HIGH CURRENT 12V INPUT

PURPLE (-) 200 mA STARTER RELAY TURN-ON

ORANGE (-) 200 mA ACCESSORY RELAY TURN-ON

PINK (-) 200 mA IGNITION RELAY TURN-ON

YELLOW (+) IGNITION INPUT TO ALARM

RED (+) CONSTANT POWER

primary harness (H1) wire connection guide

This wire supplies a (-)500 mA ground as long as the system is armed. This output ceases as soon as the system

is disarmed. The orange wire is pre-wired to control the DEI

8618 Starter Kill Relay.

IMPORTANT! Never interrupt any wire other than the starter wire.

NOTE: If connecting the orange wire to control another module, such as a DEI

529T or 530T

window controller, a 1 amp diode (type 1N4004) will be required. Insert the diode as shown below.

As shipped, this wire should be connected to the (+) parking light wire. If the light flash polarity jumper under

the sliding door is moved to the opposite position (see Internal Programming Jumper section of this guide), this

wire supplies a (-) 200 mA output. This is suitable for driving (-) light control wires in Toyota, Lexus, BMW, some

Mitsubishi, some Mazda, and other model cars.

(+) Positive Light Flash Output

H1/2 WHITE (+/-) selectable light flash output

H1/1 ORANGE (-) ground-when-armed output

(-) Light Flash Output

NOTE: For parking light circuits that draw 10 amps or more, the internal jumper must be switched to a (-) light flash output. (See the Internal Programming Jumper section of this guide.) P/N 8617 or a standard automotive SPDT relay must be used on the H1/2 light flash output harness wire.

A momentary input on this wire will start or stop the motor, just as transmitting Channel 3 from the remote trans-

mitter does. It is often connected to an optional momentary push-button switch to make access to Valet Take

Over Mode and Timer Mode more convenient.

Connect this wire to the optional domelight supervision relay as shown below:

IMPORTANT! This output is only intended to drive a relay. It cannot be connected directly to the domelight circuit, as the output cannot support the current draw of one or more light bulbs.

H1/4 BLACK/WHITE (-) 200 mA domelight supervision output

H1/3 WHITE/BLUE remote start (-) activation input

Most vehicles use negative door trigger circuits. Connect the green wire to a wire which shows ground when any

door is opened. In vehicles with factory delays on the domelight circuit, there is usually a wire that is unaffected

by the delay circuitry. This wire will report Zone 3.

Inputs shorter than 0.8 seconds will trigger the Warn Away response, while inputs longer than 0.8 seconds will

trigger the full alarm sequence. If installing an optional DEI® dual stage sensor, connect both the blue and the

green wires of the optional sensor to this input. This wire will report Zone 4.

This wire is used in vehicles that have a positive (+) switched dome light circuit. Connect the violet wire to a

wire that shows (+)12V when any door is opened, and ground when the door is closed. This wire will report Zone 3.

Remove any paint and connect this wire to bare metal, preferably with a factory bolt rather than your own screw.

(Screws tend to either strip or loosen with time.) We recommend grounding all your components, including the

siren, to the same point in the vehicle.

H1/8 BLACK (-) chassis ground connection

H1/7 VIOLET (+) door trigger input, zone 3

H1/6 BLUE (-) multiplex input, zone 4

H1/5 GREEN (-) door trigger input, zone 3

Connect this to the red wire of the siren. Connect the black wire of the siren to (-) chassis ground, preferably

at the same point you connected the control module’s black ground wire.

Before connecting this wire, remove the supplied fuse. Connect to the battery positive terminal or the constant

12V supply to the ignition switch.

NOTE: Always use a fuse within 12 inches of the point you obtain (+)12V. Do not use the 15A fuse in the harness for this purpose. This fuse protects the module itself.

When the system receives the code controlling Channel 2, for longer than 1.5 seconds, the red/white wire will

supply an output as long as the transmission continues. This is often used to operate a trunk/hatch release or

other relay-driven function.

IMPORTANT! Never use this wire to drive anything but a relay or a low-current input! The transistorized output can only supply 200 mA of current. Connecting directly to a solenoid, motor, or other high-current device will cause it to fail.

H1/12 RED/WHITE channel 2, 200mA (-) output

H1/11 RED (+)12V constant power input

H1/10 BROWN (+) siren output

secondary harness (H2) wire connection guide

Connect this wire to the wire in the vehicle that sends the signal to turn on the WAIT-TO-START bulb in the dash-

board. In most diesels the wire is negative (ground turns on the bulb) and the GRAY/BLACK wire can be directly

connected to the wire in the vehicle. If the vehicle uses a positive wire (12V to turn on the bulb) a relay must

be used to change the polarity. Here are some common colors of this wire:

■ Chevrolet and GMC trucks - Light blue or dark blue

■ Ford Trucks - Black/pink

■ Dodge Ram Trucks - Orange/black or black/orange

NOTE! A 1-amp diode must be installed in line on the factory wire between the wait-to-start indicator and the ECM. (See the following diagram for details.)

H2/1 GRAY/BLACK (-) diesel wait-to-start bulb input

This wire sends a negative pulse every time the remote start is activated. This can be used to pulse the disarm

wire of the vehicle's factory anti-theft device. Use a relay to send a (-) or (+) pulse to the disarm wire as shown

in the diagrams below. This wire can also be used as a special accessory output. (See Feature Descriptions section

of this guide.)

Relay for Negative (-) Disarm Wire Relay for Positive (+) Disarm Wire

This wire provides a (-) 200mA output whenever the transmitter button(s) controlling Channel 4 is pressed. This

output can be programmed to provide the following types of outputs (see also the Feature Menus section):

■ Validity: Output that will send a signal as long as the transmission is received.

■ Latched: Output that will send a signal when the Channel 4 button(s) is pressed and will continue until the

same button(s) is pressed again.

■ Latched, reset with ignition: Similar to the latched output, this type of output turns on the first time the

Channel 4 button(s) is pressed and turns off the next time the same button is pressed. This type of output

additionally stops and resets whenever the ignition is turned on and then off.

■ 30-second timed: Output that will send a continuous signal for 30 seconds.

■ Second unlock output: This output can also be programmed to provide a second unlock pulse whenever the

disarm button is pressed within 15 seconds after disarming the system. This setting could be used to unlock

the passenger doors when installing progressive door locks, for instance.

IMPORTANT! Never use this wire to drive anything but a relay or a low-current input! This transistorized output can only supply 200 mA, and connecting directly to a solenoid, motor, or other high-current device will cause the module to fail.

H2/3 VIOLET/BLACK 200 mA (-) channel 4 output

H2/2 LIGHT GREEN/BLACK (-) factory disarm output

relay satellite key switch interface wire connection guide

The five heavy gauge wires coming from the relay satellite are used to energize high current circuits in the

vehicle. It is crucial that these connections are well-made and capable of handling the current demands. For this

reason, Scotch-Locks, T-taps and other such connectors are strongly discouraged.

Remove the two 30-amp fuses prior to connecting these wires and do not replace them until the satellite has

been plugged into the control module. These wires are the source of current for all the circuits the relay satel-

lite will energize. They must be connected to a high current source. Since the factory supplies (+)12V to the key

switch that is used to operate the motor, it is recommended that these wires be connected there.

NOTE: If the factory supplies two separate (+) 12V feeds to the ignition switch, connect one RED wire of the satellite to each feed at the switch.

Connect this wire to the ignition wire in the vehicle.

Connect this wire to the accessory wire in the vehicle which powers the climate control system.

Connect this wire to the starter wire in the vehicle.

Connect this wire to the second ignition wire in the vehicle.

NOTE: For vehicles that do not have a second ignition wire, this connection is not required.

PINK/WHITE (+) second ignition output

PURPLE (+) starter output

ORANGE (+) accessory output

PINK (+) ignition output

RED (2) (+)12V input for relay

remote start secondary harness (H3) wire connection guide

This wire supplies a 200mA output as soon as the module begins the remote start process. It can be used with a

relay to disconnect a sensor from the system as shown below. The H3/1 BLUE wire can also be used to rearm a

factory anti-theft system when the remote start shuts down. (See the Feature Descriptions section of this guide.)

To bypass an optional sensor:

This output provides a 200mA output as soon as the remote starter is activated. It can be used to power a relay to

energize a positive (+) third ignition as shown below. This output is capable of driving two relays if necessary.

H3/2 BLUE/BLACK (-) optional third ignition output

H3/1 BLUE (-) status output

+ 36 hidden pages