VIPA SPEED7 CPU 312-5BE13, System 300S User Manual

VIPA System 300S
SPEED7 - CPU SC | 312-5BE13 | Manual
HB140E_CPU-SC | RE_312-5BE13 | Rev. 12/50
December 2012
Copyright © VIPA GmbH. All Rights Reserved.
This document contains proprietary information of VIPA and is not to be disclosed or used except in accordance with applicable agreements.
This material is protected by the copyright laws. It may not be reproduced, distributed, or altered in any fashion by any entity (either internal or external to VIPA), except in accordance with applicable agreements, contracts or licensing, without the express written consent of VIPA and the business management owner of the material.
For permission to reproduce or distribute, please contact: VIPA, Gesellschaft für Visualisierung und Prozessautomatisierung mbH Ohmstraße 4, D-91074 Herzogenaurach, Germany Tel.: +49 (91 32) 744 -0 Fax.: +49 9132 744 1864 EMail: info@vipa.de http://www.vipa.com
Note
Every effort has been made to ensure that the information contained in this document was complete and accurate at the time of publishing. Nevertheless, the authors retain the right to modify the information. This customer document describes all the hardware units and functions known at the present time. Descriptions may be included for units which are not present at the customer site. The exact scope of delivery is described in the respective purchase contract.
CE Conformity Declaration
Hereby, VIPA GmbH declares that the products and systems are in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions.
Conformity is indicated by the CE marking affixed to the product.
Conformity Information
For more information regarding CE marking and Declaration of Conformity (DoC), please contact your local VIPA customer service organization.
Trademarks
VIPA, SLIO, System 100V, System 200V, System 300V, System 300S, System 400V, System 500S and Commander Compact are registered trademarks of VIPA Gesellschaft für Visualisierung und Prozessautomatisierung mbH.
SPEED7 is a registered trademark of profichip GmbH.
SIMATIC, STEP, SINEC, TIA Portal, S7-300 and S7-400 are registered trademarks of Siemens AG.
Microsoft und Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Inc., USA.
Portable Document Format (PDF) and Postscript are registered trademarks of Adobe Systems, Inc.
All other trademarks, logos and service or product marks specified herein are owned by their respective companies.
Information product support
Contact your local VIPA Customer Service Organization representative if you wish to report errors or questions regarding the contents of this document. If you are unable to locate a customer service center, contact VIPA as follows:
VIPA GmbH, Ohmstraße 4, 91074 Herzogenaurach, Germany
Telefax:+49 9132 744 1204 EMail: documentation@vipa.de
Technical support
Contact your local VIPA Customer Service Organization representative if you encounter problems with the product or have questions regarding the product. If you are unable to locate a customer service center, contact VIPA as follows:
VIPA GmbH, Ohmstraße 4, 91074 Herzogenaurach, Germany
Telephone: +49 9132 744 1150 (Hotline) EMail: support@vipa.de
Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7 Contents

Contents

About this manual....................................................................................1
Safety information.................................................................................... 2
Chapter 1
Safety Information for Users................................................................. 1-2
Operating structure of a CPU ............................................................... 1-3
CPU 312-5BE13................................................................................... 1-6
Chapter 2 Assembly and installation guidelines............................2-1
Installation dimensions......................................................................... 2-2
Assembly..............................................................................................2-3
Cabling................................................................................................. 2-5
Installation guidelines........................................................................... 2-7
Chapter 3 Hardware description .....................................................3-1
Properties............................................................................................. 3-2
Structure .............................................................................................. 3-3
In-/Output range CPU 312-5BE13........................................................ 3-7
Technical Data ..................................................................................... 3-9
Chapter 4 Deployment CPU 312-5BE13..........................................4-1
Assembly..............................................................................................4-2
Start-up behavior.................................................................................. 4-2
Addressing ........................................................................................... 4-3
Address assignment............................................................................. 4-5
Hardware configuration - CPU..............................................................4-6
Hardware configuration - I/O modules.................................................. 4-7
Hardware configuration - Ethernet PG/OP channel.............................. 4-8
CPU parameterization........................................................................ 4-10
Project transfer................................................................................... 4-14
Access to the internal web page......................................................... 4-17
Operating modes................................................................................ 4-18
Overall reset....................................................................................... 4-21
Firmware update ................................................................................ 4-23
Factory reset ...................................................................................... 4-26
Slot for storage media........................................................................ 4-27
Memory extension with MCC.............................................................. 4-28
Extended know-how protection...........................................................4-29
MMC-Cmd - Auto commands ............................................................. 4-31
VIPA specific diagnostic entries ......................................................... 4-33
Using test functions for control and monitoring of variables................ 4-38
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Basics..............................................................................1-1
Contents Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7
Chapter 5 Deployment I/O periphery...............................................5-1
Overview.............................................................................................. 5-2
In-/Output range CPU 312-5BE13........................................................ 5-3
Address assignment............................................................................. 5-5
Digital part............................................................................................ 5-6
Digital part - Parameterization .............................................................. 5-8
Counter - Fast introduction................................................................... 5-9
Counter - Controlling .......................................................................... 5-14
Counter - Functions............................................................................ 5-18
Counter - Additional functions ............................................................ 5-24
Frequency measurement ................................................................... 5-31
Pulse width modulation - PWM........................................................... 5-36
Diagnostic and interrupt ..................................................................... 5-42
Chapter 6 Deployment PtP communication...................................6-1
Fast introduction................................................................................... 6-2
Principals of the data transfer............................................................... 6-3
Deployment RS485 interface................................................................ 6-4
Parameterization .................................................................................. 6-5
Communication .................................................................................... 6-8
Protocols and procedures .................................................................. 6-14
Modbus - Function codes ................................................................... 6-18
Modbus - Example communication..................................................... 6-22
Chapter 7 WinPLC7..........................................................................7-1
System presentation............................................................................. 7-2
Installation............................................................................................ 7-3
Example project engineering................................................................ 7-4
Chapter 8 Configuration with TIA Portal.........................................8-1
TIA Portal - Work environment ............................................................. 8-2
TIA Portal - Hardware configuration - CPU........................................... 8-4
TIA Portal - Hardware configuration - I/O modules............................... 8-5
TIA Portal - Hardware configuration - Ethernet PG/OP channel........... 8-6
TIA Portal - Include VIPA library........................................................... 8-9
TIA Portal - Project transfer................................................................ 8-10
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Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7 About this manual

About this manual

This manual describes the SPEED7 CPU 312-5BE13 from the System 300S. Here you may find every information for commissioning and operation.
Overview
Chapter 1: Basics
This Basics contain hints for the usage and information about the project engineering of a SPEED7 system from VIPA. General information about the System 300S like dimensions and environment conditions will also be found.
Chapter 2: Assembly and installation guidelines
In this chapter you will find all information, required for the installation and the cabling of a process control with the components of the System 300 and the CPU 312-5BE13.
Chapter 3: Hardware description
In this chapter the hardware components of the CPU 312-5BE13 are described. The technical data are at the end of the chapter.
Chapter 4: Deployment CPU 312-5BE13
This chapter describes the deployment of the CPU 312-5BE13 with SPEED7 technology in the System 300. The description refers directly to the CPU and to the employment in connection with peripheral modules that are mounted on a profile rail together with the CPU at standard bus.
Chapter 5: Deployment I/O periphery
This chapter contains all information necessary for the deployment of the in-/output periphery of the CPU 312-5BE13. It describes functionality, project engineering and diagnostic of the analog and digital part.
Chapter 6: Deployment PtP communication
Content of this chapter is the deployment of the RS485 slot for serial PtP communication.
Here you’ll find all information about the protocols and project engineering of the interface, which are necessary for the serial communication using the RS485 interface.
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About this manual Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7
Chapter 7: WinPLC7
In this chapter the programming and simulation software WinPLC7 from VIPA is presented. WinPLC7 is suited for every with Siemens STEP
®
7 programmable PLC. Besides the system presentation and installation here the basics for using the software is explained with a sample project. More information concerning the usage of WinPLC7 may be found in the online help respectively in the online documentation of WinPLC7.
Chapter 8: Configuration wit h TIA Portal
In this chapter the project engineering of the VIPA CPU in the Siemens TIA Portal is shown. The chapter only describes the basic usage of the Siemens TIA Portal together with a VIPA CPU.
More detailed information about the Siemens TIA Portal is to be found in the according online manual respectively documentation.
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Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7 About this manual
Objective and contents
Target audience
Structure of the manual
Guide to the document
The manual describes the SPEED7 CPU 312-5BE13 from VIPA. It contains a description of the construction, project implementation and usage.
This manual is part of the documentation package with order number HB140E_CPU-SC and relevant for:
Product Order number as of state: CPU-HW CPU-FW
CPU 312SC VIPA 312-5BE13 02 V360
The manual is targeted at users who have a background in automation technology.
The manual consists of chapters. Every chapter provides a self-contained description of a specific topic.
The following guides are available in the manual:
an overall table of contents at the beginning of the manual
an overview of the topics for every chapter
Availability
Icons Headings
The manual is available in:
printed form, on paper
in electronic form as PDF-file (Adobe Acrobat Reader)
Important passages in the text are highlighted by following icons and headings:
Danger!
Immediate or likely danger. Personal injury is possible.
Attention!
Damages to property is likely if these warnings are not heeded.
Note!
Supplementary information and useful tips.
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Safety information Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7

Safety information

Applications conforming with specifications
Documentation
The SPEED7 CPU is constructed and produced for:
all VIPA System 300S components
communication and process control
general control and automation applications
industrial applications
operation within the environmental conditions specified in the technical
data
installation into a cubicle
Danger!
This device is not certified for applications in
in explosive environments (EX-zone)
The manual must be available to all personnel in the
project design department
installation department
commissioning
operation
Disposal
The following conditions must be met bef ore usi ng or commi ssioning the components described in this manual:
Hardware modifications to the process control system should only be
carried out when the system has been disconnected from power!
Installation and hardware modifications only by properly trained
personnel.
The national rules and regulations of the respective country must be
satisfied (installation, safety, EMC ...)
National rules and regulations apply to the disposal of t he unit!
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Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7 Chapter 1 Basics

Chapter 1 Basics

Overview
Content
This Basics contain hints for the usage and information about the project engineering of a SPEED7 system from VIPA.
General information about the System 300S like dimensions and environment conditions will also be found.
Topic Page Chapter 1
Safety Information for Users................................................................. 1-2
Operating structure of a CPU ............................................................... 1-3
CPU 312-5BE13................................................................................... 1-6
Basics..............................................................................1-1
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Chapter 1 Basics Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7

Safety Information for Users

Handling of electrostatic sensitive modules
VIPA modules make use of highly integrated components in MOS­Technology. These components are extremely sensitive to over-voltages that can occur during electrostatic discharges.
The following symbol is attached to modules that can be destroyed by electrostatic discharges.
The Symbol is located on the module, the module rack or on packing material and it indicates the presence of electrostatic sensitive equipment.
It is possible that electrostatic sensitive equipment is destroyed by energies and voltages that are far less than the human threshold of perception. These voltages can occur where persons do not discharge themselves before handling electrostatic sensitive modules and they can damage components thereby, causing the module to become inoperable or unusable.
Modules that have been damaged by electrostatic discharges can fail after a temperature change, mechanical shock or changes in the electrical load.
Only the consequent implementation of protection devices and meticulous attention to the applicable rules and regulations for handling the respective equipment can prevent failures of electrostatic sensitive modules.
Shipping of modules
Measurements and alterations on electrostatic sensitive modules
Modules must be shipped in the original packing material.
When you are conducting measurements on electrostatic sensitive modules you should take the following precautions:
Floating instruments must be discharged before use.
Instruments must be grounded.
Modifying electrostatic sensitive modules you should only use soldering irons with grounded tips.
Attention!
Personnel and instruments should be grounded when working on electrostatic sensitive modules.
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Operating structure of a CPU

General
Cyclic processing
Timer processing
The CPU contains a standard processor with internal program memory. In combination with the integrated SPEED7 technology the unit provides a powerful solution for process automation applications within the System 300S family.
A CPU supports the following modes of operation:
cyclic operation
timer processing
alarm controlled operation
priority based processing
Cyclic processing represents the major portion of all the processes that
are executed in the CPU. Identical sequences of operations are repeated in a never-ending cycle.
Where a process requires control signals at constant intervals you can
initiate certain operations based upon a timer, e.g. not critical monitoring
functions at one-second intervals.
Alarm controlled processing
Priority based processing
If a process signal requires a quick response you would allocate this signal
to an alarm controlled procedure. An alarm can activate a procedure in
your program.
The above processes are handled by the CPU in accordance with their
priority. Since a timer or an alarm event requires a quick reaction, the
CPU will interrupt the cyclic processing when these high-priority events occur to react to the event. Cyclic processing will resume, once the reaction has been processed. This means that cyclic processing has the lowest priority.
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Chapter 1 Basics Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7
Applications
System routine
User application
Operands
The program that is present in every CPU is divided as follows:
System routine
User application
The system routine organizes all those functions and procedures of the CPU that are not related to a specific control application.
This consists of all the functions that are required for the processing of a specific control application. The operating modules provide the interfaces to the system routines.
The following series of operands is available for programming the CPU:
Process image and periphery
Bit memory
Timers and counters
Data blocks
Process image and periphery
The user application can quickly access the process image of the inputs and outputs PAA/PAE. You may manipulate the following types of data:
individual Bits
Bytes
Words
Double words
You may also gain direct access to peripheral modules via the bus from user application. The following types of data are available:
Bytes
Words
Blocks
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Bit Memory
Timers and counters
Data Blocks
The bit memory is an area of memory that is accessible by means of certain operations. Bit memory is intended to store frequently used working data.
You may access the following types of data:
individual Bits
Bytes
Words
Double words
In your program you may load cells of the timer with a value between 10ms and 9990s. As soon as the user application executes a start-operation, the value of this timer is decremented by the interval that you have specified until it reaches zero.
You may load counter cells with an initial value (max. 999) and increment or decrement these when required.
A data block contains constants or variables in the form of bytes, words or double words. You may always access the current data block by means of operands.
You may access the following types of data:
individual Bits
Bytes
Words
Double words
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Chapter 1 Basics Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7

CPU 312-5BE13

Overview
Memory management
The CPU 312-5BE13 bases upon the SPEED7 technology. This supports the CPU at programming and communication by means of co-processors that causes a power improvement for highest needs.
The CPU is programmed in STEP
7 from Siemens. For this you may use
WinPLC7 from VIPA, the SIMATIC manager or TIA Portal from Siemens. Due to the SPEED7 chipset the CPU behaves like a CPU 318. Here the
instruction set of the S7-400 from Siemens is used. The CPU with integrated Ethernet-PG/OP channel, a MPI- and RS485-slot
simplifies the integration of the CPU into an existing network or the connection of additional peripheral equipment.
The user application is stored in the battery buffered RAM or on an additionally pluggable MMC storage module.
The CPU has an integrated memory. Information about the capacity (min. capacity ... max capacity) of the memory may be found at the front of the CPU.
The memory is divided into the following 3 parts:
Load memory 512kbyte
Code memory (50% of the work memory)
Data memory (50% of the work memory)
The work memory has 64kbyte. There is the possibility to extend the work memory to its maximum printed capacity 512kbyte by means of a MCC memory extension card.
Integrated Ethernet-PG/OP­channel
The CPU has an Ethernet interface for PG/OP communication. After the assignment of IP address parameters by "Assign Ethernet Address" respectively by a "minimum project" the Ethernet PG/OP channel may directly be addressed by means of the "PLC" functions to program and remote control the CPU. A max. of 4 PG/OP connections is available.
You may also access the CPU with a visualization software via these connections.
Operation Security
Wiring by CageClamps at the front connector
2
Core cross-section 0.08...2.5mm
Total isolation of the wiring at module change
Potential separation of all modules to the backplane bus
ESD/Burst acc. IEC 61000-4-2/IEC 61000-4-4 (up to level 3)
Shock resistance acc. IEC 60068-2-6 / IEC 60068-2-27 (1G/12G)
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Environmental conditions
Dimensions/ Weight
Compatibility
Operating temperature: 0 ... +60°C
Storage temperature: -25 ... +70°C
Relative humidity: 5 ... 95% without condensation
Ventilation by means of a fan is not required
Dimensions of the basic enclosure: 2tier width: (HxWxD) in mm:
80x125x120
Available lengths of the profile rail in mm: 160, 482, 530, 830 and 2000
Modules and CPUs of the System 300S from VIPA and Siemens may be used at the "Standard" bus as a mixed configuration.
The SPEED7 CPUs from VIPA are instruction compatible to the programming language STEP
®
7 from Siemens. For programming and hardware configuration WinPLC7 from VIPA, the SIMATIC manager or TIA Portal from Siemens can be used. Here the instruction set of the S7-400 from Siemens is used.
Integrated power supply
Note!
Please do always use the CPU 312C (6ES7 312-5BE03-0AB0 V2.6) from
Siemens of the hardware catalog to project a CPU 312-5BE13 from VIPA. For the project engineering, a thorough knowledge of the according
Siemens configuration tool is required!
The CPU comes with an integrated power supply. The power supply has to be supplied with DC 24V. By means of the supply voltage, the internal electronic is supplied as well as the backplane bus for the peripherals modules. The power supply is protected against inverse polarity and overcurrent.
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Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7 Chapter 2 Assembly and installation guidelines

Chapter 2 Assembly and installation guidelines

Overview
Content
In this chapter you will find all information, required for the installation and the cabling of a process control with the components of the System 300S and the CPU 312-5BE13.
Topic Page Chapter 2
Installation dimensions......................................................................... 2-2
Assembly..............................................................................................2-3
Cabling................................................................................................. 2-5
Installation guidelines........................................................................... 2-7
Assembly and installation guidelines............................2-1
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Chapter 2 Assembly and installation guidelines Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7

Installation dimensions

Dimensions Basic enclosure
Dimensions
2tier width (WxHxD) in mm: 80 x 125 x 120
65mm
122mm
Installation dimensions
40mm
125mm
120mm
125 mm
175mm
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Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7 Chapter 2 Assembly and installation guidelines

Assembly

General
Profile rail
The single modules are directly installed on a profile rail and connected via the backplane bus connector. Before installing the modules you have to clip the backplane bus connector to the module from the backside.
The backplane bus connector is delivered together with the peripheral modules.
Order number A B C
VIPA 390-1AB60 160 140 10
VIPA 390-1AE80 482 466 8.3
VIPA 390-1AF30 530 500 15
VIPA 390-1AJ30 830 800 15
VIPA 390-9BC00* 2000
* Unit pack: 10 pieces
Drillings only left
15
Measures in mm
A
32.5
Bus connector
57.2
M6
C
B
10
122
7
15
For the communication between the modules the System 300S uses a backplane bus connector. Backplane bus connectors are included in the delivering of the peripheral modules and are clipped at the module from the backside before installing it to the profile rail.
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Chapter 2 Assembly and installation guidelines Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7
Assembly possibilities
horizontal assembly
vertical
assembly
Please regard the allowed environment temperatures:
horizontal assembly: from 0 to 60°C
SLOT1
SLOT2
DCDC
vertical assembly: from 0 to 40°C
lying assembly: from 0 to 40°C
lying assembly
Approach
Bolt the profile rail with the background (screw size: M6),
so that you still have minimum 65mm space above and 40mm below the profile rail.
If the background is a grounded metal or device plate,
please look for a low-impedance connection between profile rail and background.
Connect the profile rail with the protected earth conductor.
For this purpose there is a bolt with M6-thread.
The minimum cross-section of the cable to the protected
earth conductor has to be 10mm
2
.
Stick the power supply to the profile rail and pull it to the
left side to the grounding bolt of the profile rail.
Fix the power supply by screwing.
Take a backplane bus connector and click it at the CPU
from the backside like shown in the picture.
Stick the CPU to the profile rail right from the power supply
and pull it to the power supply.
Click the CPU downwards and bolt it like shown.
Repeat this procedure with the peripheral modules, by
clicking a backplane bus connector, stick the module right from the modules you've already fixed, click it downwards and connect it with the backplane bus connector of the last module and bolt it.
Danger!
The power supplies must be released before installation and repair
tasks, i.e. before handling with the power supply or with the cabling you must disconnect current/voltage (pull plug, at fixed connection switch off the concerning fuse)!
Installation and modifications only by properly trained personnel!
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Cabling

Overview
CageClamp technology (green)
1
2
3
The CPUs are exclusively delivered with CageClamp contacts. The connection of the I/O periphery happens by a 40pole front connector.
Danger!
The power supplies must be released before installation and repair
tasks, i.e. before handling with the power supply or with the cabling you must disconnect current/voltage (pull plug, at fixed connection switch off the concerning fuse)!
Installation and modifications only by properly trained personnel!
For the cabling of power supply of a CPU, a green plug with CageClamp technology is deployed.
The connection clamp is realized as plug that may be clipped off carefully if it is still cabled.
2
Here wires with a cross-section of 0.08mm
to 2.5mm2 may be connected.
You can use flexible wires without end case as well as stiff wires.
[1] Test point for 2mm test tip
1
2 3
[2] Locking (orange) for screwdriver [3] Round opening for wires
The picture on the left side shows the cabling step by step from top view.
For cabling you push the locking vertical to the inside with a suiting
screwdriver and hold the screwdriver in this position.
Insert the de-isolated wire into the round opening. You may use wires
with a cross-section from 0.08mm
2
to 2.5mm2.
By removing the screwdriver the wire is connected safely with the plug
connector via a spring.
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Front connectors of the in-/output periphery
In the following the cabling of the front connector is shown:
Open the front flap of the in-/output periphery of the CPU.
Bring the front connector in cabling position.
For this you plug the front connector on the module until it locks. In this
position the front connector juts out of the module and has no contact yet.
De-isolate your wires. If needed, use core end cases.
If you want to lead out your cables from the bottom of the module, start
with the cabling from bottom to top, res. from top to bottom, if the cables should be led out at the top.
Bolt also the connection screws of not cabled screw clamps.
Fix the cable binder for the cable bundle.
Bolt the fixing screw of the front connector. Now the front connector is
electrically connected with your module.
Close the front flap.
Fill out the labeling strip to mark the single channels and push the strip
into the front flap.
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Installation guidelines

General
What means EMC?
Possible interference causes
The installation guidelines contain information about the interference free deployment of System 300S systems. There is the description of the ways, interference may occur in your control, how you can make sure the electromagnetic digestibility (EMC), and how you manage the isolation.
Electromagnetic digestibility (EMC) means the ability of an electrical device, to function error free in an electromagnetic environment without being interferenced res. without interferencing the environment.
All System 300S components are developed for the deployment in hard industrial environments and fulfill high demands on the EMC. Nevertheless you should project an EMC planning before installing the components and take conceivable interference causes into account.
Electromagnetic interferences may interfere your control via different ways:
Fields
I/O signal conductors
Bus system
Current supply
Protected earth conductor
Depending on the spreading medium (lead bound or lead free) and the distance to the interference cause, interferences to your control occur by means of different coupling mechanisms.
One differs:
galvanic coupling
capacitive coupling
inductive coupling
radiant coupling
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Basic rules for EMC
In the most times it is enough to take care of some elementary rules to guarantee the EMC. Please regard the following basic rules when installing your PLC.
Take care of a correct area-wide grounding of the inactive metal parts
when installing your components.
- Install a central connection between the ground and the protected earth conductor system.
- Connect all inactive metal extensive and impedance-low.
- Please try not to use aluminum parts. Aluminum is easily oxidizing and is therefore less suitable for grounding.
When cabling, take care of the correct line routing.
- Organize your cabling in line groups (high voltage, current supply, signal and data lines).
- Always lay your high voltage lines and signal res. data lines in separate channels or bundles.
- Route the signal and data lines as near as possible beside ground areas (e.g. suspension bars, metal rails, tin cabinet).
Proof the correct fixing of the lead isolation.
- Data lines must be laid isolated.
- Analog lines must be laid isolated. When transmitting signals with small amplitudes the one sided laying of the isolation may be favorable.
- Lay the line isolation extensively on an isolation/protected earth con­ductor rail directly after the cabinet entry and fix the isolation with cable clamps.
- Make sure that the isolation/protected earth conductor rail is connected impedance-low with the cabinet.
- Use metallic or metalized plug cases for isolated data lines.
In special use cases you should appoint special EMC actions.
- Wire all inductivities with erase links.
- Please consider luminescent lamps can influence signal lines.
Create a homogeneous reference potential and ground all electrical
operating supplies when possible.
- Please take care for the targeted employment of the grounding actions. The grounding of the PLC is a protection and functionality activity.
- Connect installation parts and cabinets with the System 300S in star topology with the isolation/protected earth conductor system. So you avoid ground loops.
- If potential differences between installation parts and cabinets occur, lay sufficiently dimensioned potential compensation lines.
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Isolation of conductors
Electrical, magnetically and electromagnetic interference fields are weakened by means of an isolation, one talks of absorption.
Via the isolation rail, that is connected conductive with the rack, interference currents are shunt via cable isolation to the ground. Hereby you have to make sure, that the connection to the protected earth conduc­tor is impedance-low, because otherwise the interference currents may appear as interference cause.
When isolating cables you have to regard the following:
If possible, use only cables with isolation tangle.
The hiding power of the isolation should be higher than 80%.
Normally you should always lay the isolation of cables on both sides.
Only by means of the both-sided connection of the isolation you achieve high quality interference suppression in the higher frequency area.
Only as exception you may also lay the isolation one-sided. Then you only achieve the absorption of the lower frequencies. A one-sided isolation connection may be convenient, if:
- the conduction of a potential compensating line is not possible
- analog signals (some mV res. µA) are transferred
- foil isolations (static isolations) are used.
With data lines always use metallic or metalized plugs for serial
couplings. Fix the isolation of the data line at the plug rack. Do not lay the isolation on the PIN 1 of the plug bar!
At stationary operation it is convenient to strip the insulated cable
interruption free and lay it on the isolation/protected earth conductor line.
To fix the isolation tangles use cable clamps out of metal. The clamps
must clasp the isolation extensively and have well contact.
Lay the isolation on an isolation rail directly after the entry of the cable in
the cabinet. Lead the isolation further on to the System 300S module
and don't lay it on there again!
Please regard at installation!
At potential differences between the grounding points, there may be a compensation current via the isolation connected at both sides.
Remedy: Potential compensation line.
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Chapter 2 Assembly and installation guidelines Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7
2-10 HB140E - CPU SC - RE_312-5BE13 - Rev. 12/50
Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7 Chapter 3 Hardware description

Chapter 3 Hardware description

Overview
Content
In this chapter the hardware components of the CPU 312-5BE13 are described.
The technical data are at the end of the chapter.
Topic Page Chapter 3
Properties............................................................................................. 3-2
Structure .............................................................................................. 3-3
In-/Output range CPU 312-5BE13........................................................ 3-8
Technical Data ................................................................................... 3-10
Hardware description ..................................................... 3-1
HB140E - CPU SC - RE_312-5BE13 - Rev. 12/50 3-1
Chapter 3 Hardware description Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7

Properties

CPU 312SC 312-5BE13
SPEED7 technology integrated
®
Instruction set compatible to STEP
7 from Siemens with access to the
peripheral modules of the System 300V for the standard bus
Integrated DC24V power supply unit
64kbyte work memory integrated (32kbyte code, 32kbyte data)
Memory expandable to max. 512kbyte (256kbyte code, 256kbyte data)
Load memory 512kByte
MCC slot for external memory cards and memory extension (lockable)
Status-LEDs for operating state and diagnosis
Real-time clock battery buffered
Ethernet PG/OP interface integrated
MPI interface
RS485 interface for PtP communication
Digital I/Os: DI 16xDC24V / DO 8xDC 24V, 0.5A
2 channels for counter, frequency measurement and pulse width
modulation
2 counter (10kHz)
512 timer
512 counter
8192 bit memory
DI8x
AI5x
DI 16x
PW RN ST SF FC MC A S
RUN STOP MRES
VIPA 312-5BE13
64KByte ... 512KByte
X1
X2 X3
CPU312SC
MCC
X2
3
DO 8xDC
AO2x
DC24V
24V 0,5A
12Bit
4
DC24V
+2
+0
+0
1L+2L+
.0
.0 .1
.1 .2
.2 .3
.3 .4
.4 .5
.5 .6
.6 .7
.7
F
DI
DI
+1
.0
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
Order data Type Order number Description
CPU 312SC VIPA 312-5BE13 MPI interface, card slot, Real-time clock, Ethernet interface for
PG/OP, PtP via RS485, DI 16xDC24V / DO 8xDC 24V, 0.5A, 2 channels technological function
3-2 HB140E - CPU SC - RE_312-5BE13 - Rev. 12/50
Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7 Chapter 3 Hardware description

Structure

CPU 312SC
312-5BE13
1 2
3
4
VIPA 312-5BE13
64KByte ... 512KByte
5
X1
6 7
8
X2 X3
Interfaces
MPI
PW RN ST SF FC MC A S
RUN STOP MRES
X5
CPU312SC
MCC
X
2
34
PtP
AI5x
DI16x AO2x
DC24V 12Bit
MPI
PtP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
X1
X2
9
8
7
6
X3
9
8
7
6
X5
DI8x
DO8x DC24V
DC24V 0,5A
5
4
3
2
1
5
4
3
2
1
DI
DI
1
+
2
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
+2
+0
+0
1L+2L+
.0
.0 .1
.1 .2
.2 .3
.3 .4
.4
.5
.5 .6
.6 .7
.7
F
DI
DO
+1
.0
.1
.2
.3 .4
.5
.6
.7
+ DC 24 V 0 V
n. c. M24V RxD/TxD-P (line B) RTS M5V P5V P24V RxD/TxD-N (line A) n.c.
n. c. M24V RxD/TxD-P (line B) RTS M5V P5V P24V RxD/TxD-N (line A) n.c.
Transmit + Transmit ­Receive +
-
­Receive -
-
-
[1] LEDs of the CPU part [2] MCC slot (lockable) [3] LEDs of the I/O part [4] Operating mode switch CPU
The following components are under the front flap
[5] Slot for DC 24V power supply [6] Ethernet interface
for PG/OP channel [7] PtP interface [8] MPI interface
1
1L+
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
DI
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
1M
X11
DO
21
2L+
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
2M
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Chapter 3 Hardware description Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7
Power supply X1
The CPU has an integrated power supply. The power supply has to be provided with DC 24V. For this serves the DC 24V slot, that is underneath the flap.
Via the power supply not only the internal electronic is provided with voltage, but by means of the backplane bus also the connected modules. The power supply is protected against polarity inversion and overcurrent. The internal electronic is galvanically connected with the supply voltage.
Please regard that the integrated power supply may provide the backplane bus with a sum of max. 5A depending on the CPU.
MPI interface X2
9pin SubD jack:
The MPI interface serves for the connection between programming unit and CPU. By means of this the project engineering and programming happens. In addition MPI serves for communication between several CPUs or between HMIs and CPU.
Standard setting is MPI Address 2.
PtP interface X3
Ethernet PG/OP channel X5
9pin SubD jack:
The CPU has a RS 485 interface. The interface is fix set to PtP communication.
Using the PtP functionality the RS485 interface is allowed to connect via
serial point-to-point connection to different source res. target systems. Here the following protocols are supported:
ASCII, STX/ETX, 3964R, USS and Modbus master (ASCII, RTU). The PtP communication is configured during run-time by means of the SFC
216 (SER_CFG). The communication happens by means of the SFC 217 (SER_SND) and SFC 218 (SER_RCV).
9pin SubD jack:
The RJ45 jack serves the interface to the Ethernet PG/OP channel. This interface allows you to program res. remote control your CPU, to access the internal website or to connect a visualization via up to 4 PG/OP connections.
For online access to the CPU via Ethernet PG/OP channel valid IP address parameters have to be assigned to this. More may be found at chapter "Deployment CPU 31..." at "Initialization Ethernet PG/OP channel".
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Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7 Chapter 3 Hardware description
Memory management
The CPU has an integrated memory. Information about the capacity (min. capacity ... max capacity) of the memory may be found at the front of the CPU.
The memory is divided into the following 3 parts:
Load memory 512kbyte
Code memory (50% of the work memory)
Data memory (50% of the work memory)
The work memory has 64kbyte. There is the possibility to extend the work memory to its maximum printed capacity 512kbyte by means of a MCC memory extension card.
Storage media slot
As external storage medium for applications and firmware you may use a
MMC storage module (Multimedia card) or a MCC memory extension card.
The MCC can additionally be used as an external storage medium. Both VIPA storage media are pre-formatted with the PC format FAT16 and
can be accessed via a card reader. An access to the storage media always happens after an overall reset and PowerON.
After PowerON respectively an overall reset the CPU checks, if there is a storage medium with data valid for the CPU.
Push the memory card into the slot until it snaps in leaded by a spring mechanism. This ensures contacting. By sliding down the sliding mechanism, a just installed memory card can be protected against drop out.
MCC MCC
To remove, slide the sliding mechanism up again and push the storage media against the spring pressure until it is unlocked with a click.
Note!
Caution, if the media was already unlocked by the spring mechanism, with shifting the sliding mechanism, a just installed memory card can jump out of the slot!
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Chapter 3 Hardware description Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7
Battery backup for clock and RAM
A rechargeable battery is installed on every CPU 31xSC to safeguard the contents of the RAM when power is removed. This battery is also used to buffer the internal clock.
The rechargeable battery is maintained by a charging circuit that receives its power from the internal power supply and that maintain the clock and RAM for a max. period of 30 days.
Attention!
Please connect the CPU at least for 24 hours to the power supply, so that the internal accumulator/battery is loaded accordingly.
After a power reset and with an empty battery the CPU starts with a BAT error and executes an overall reset.
The loading procedure is not influenced by the BAT error. The BAT error can be deleted again, if once during power cycle the time
between switching on and off the power supply is at least 30sec. and the battery is fully loaded.
Otherwise with a short power cycle the BAT error still exists and an overall reset is executed.
Operating mode switch
RUN
STOP
MRES
With the operating mode switch you may switch the CPU between STOP and RUN. During the transition from STOP to RUN the operating mode START-UP is driven by the CPU.
Placing the switch to MRES (Memory Reset), you request an overall reset with following load from MMC, if a project there exists.
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Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7 Chapter 3 Hardware description
LEDs
LEDs CPU
RN
(RUN)
green
Boot-up after PowerON
ST
(STOP)
yellow
☼*
○ ○
Operation
x x x
x x x
○ x x
x x x x x x x x
x x x x
The CPU has got LEDs on its front side. In the following the usage and the according colors of the LEDs is described.
As soon as the CPU is supplied with 5V, the green PW-LED (Power) is on.
SF
(SFAIL)
red
FC
(FRCE)
yellow
MC
(MCC)
yellow
Meaning
* Blinking with 10Hz: Firmware is loaded.
Initialization: Phase 1
Initialization: Phase 2
Initialization: Phase 3
Initialization: Phase 4
CPU is in STOP state.
CPU is in start-up state, the RUN LED blinks during operating OB100 at least for 3s.
CPU is in state RUN without error.
There is a system fault. More information may be found in the diagnostics buffer of the CPU.
Variables are forced.
Access to the memory card.
Overall reset
☼ x x x ○ ☼* x x x
Factory reset
○ ○
Firmware update
● ○
● ○ ☼* ☼* ☼* ☼*
on: off: blinking (2Hz): not relevant: x
LEDs Ethernet PG/OP channel A, S
The green A-LED (Activity) indicates the physical connection of the Ethernet PG/OP channel to Ethernet. Irregular flashing of the A-LED indicates communication of the Ethernet PG/OP channel via Ethernet.
If the green S-LED (Speed) is on, the Ethernet PG/OP has a communication speed of 100MBit/s otherwise 10MBit/s.
Overall reset is requested.
* Blinking with 5Hz: Overall reset is executed.
Factory reset is executed.
Factory reset finished without error.
The alternate blinking indicates that there is new firmware on the memory card. The alternate blinking indicates that a firmware update is executed.
Firmware update finished without error.
* Blinking with 10Hz: Error during Firmware update.
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Chapter 3 Hardware description Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7

In-/Output range CPU 312-5BE13

Overview CPU 312-5BE13
The CPU 312-5BE13 has the following analog and digital in- and output ranges integrated in one casing:
Digital Input: 16xDC 24V
Digital Output: 8xDC 24V, 0.5A
Technological functions: 2 Channels
Each of the digital in-/ outputs monitors its state via a LED. Via the parameterization you may assign alarm properties to every digital input. Additionally the digital inputs are parameterizable as counter.
X11:
1M
1L+
21
22
23
24
25
DO
=
26
27
28
29
30
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
DI
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
2L+
2M
=
Attention!
Please take care that the voltage at an output channel always is the
supply voltage via L+.
3-8 HB140E - CPU SC - RE_312-5BE13 - Rev. 12/50
Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7 Chapter 3 Hardware description
.
CPU 312-5BE13: Pin assignment and status indicator
Assignment
Pin
1
Power supply +DC 24V
2
I+0.0 / Channel 0 (A)/Pulse
3
I+0.1 / Channel 0 (B)/Direction
4
I+0.2 / Channel 0 HW gate
5
I+0.3 / Channel 1 (A)/Pulse
6
I+0.4 / Channel 1 (B)/Direction
7
I+0.5 / Channel 1 HW gate
8
I+0.6
9
I+0.7
10
not connected
11
not connected
12
I+1.0
13
I+1.1
14
I+1.2
15
I+1.3
16
I+1.4 / Channel 0 Latch
17
I+1.5 / Channel 1 Latch
18
I+1.6
19
I+1.7
20
Ground 1M DI
Connection
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
DI
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
1M
1L+
=
LEDs
DI16x DC24V
DO8x DC24V 0,5A
+0
DI
+1
DI
1L+2L+
.0
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
F
.0
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
+0
DO
+1
DO
DI:
1L1+
1L+
LED (green) Supply voltage available for DI
.0 ... .7
.0 ... .7
LEDs (green) I+0.0 ... I+0.7 I+1.0 ... I+1.7 Starting with app 15V the signal
.0 ... .7
"1" at the input is recognized and the according
LED is activated
CPU 312-5BE13: Pin assignment and status indicator
Assignment
Pin
21
Power supply +DC 24V Q+0.0 / Channel 0 Output
22
Q+0.1 / Channel 1 Output
23
Q+0.2
24
Q+0.3
25
Q+0.4
26
Q+0.5
27
Q+0.6
28
Q+0.7
29
Ground 2M DO
30
not connected
31
not connected
32
not connected
33
not connected
34
not connected
35
not connected
36
not connected
37
not connected
38
not connected
39
not connected
40
Connection
21
22
23
24
25
DO
26
27
28
29
30
2L+
2M
=
LEDs
DI16x DC24V
DO8x DC24V 0,5A
+0
DI
+1
DI
1L+2L+
.0
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
F
.0
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
+0
2L+
.0 ... .7
F
DO
DO:
2L2+ LED (green) Supply voltage available for DO
.0 ... .7
LEDs (green) Q+0.0 ... Q+0.7 on at active output
F LED (red) Overload or short circuit error
HB140E - CPU SC - RE_312-5BE13 - Rev. 12/50 3-9
Chapter 3 Hardware description Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7

Technical Data

Note!
Please consider with the configuration with the Siemens TIA Portal the
3-10 HB140E - CPU SC - RE_312-5BE13 - Rev. 12/50
number of timer and counters is limited to the maximum possible number of the corresponding Siemens CPU.
Order number 312-5BE13
Type CPU 312SC SPEED-Bus -
Technical data power supply
Power supply (rated value) DC 24 V Power supply (permitted range) DC 20.4...28.8 V Reverse polarity protection Current consumption (no-load operation) 135 mA Current consumption (rated value) 500 mA Inrush current 11 A I²t 0.7 A²s Max. current drain at backplane bus 3 A Power loss 8 W
Technical data digital inputs
Number of inputs 16 Cable length, shielded 1000 m Cable length, unshielded 600 m Rated load voltage DC 24 V Reverse polarity protection of rated load voltage Current consumption from load voltage L+ (without load) 70 mA Rated value DC 24 V Input voltage for signal "0" DC 0...5 V Input voltage for signal "1" DC 15...28.8 V Input voltage hysteresis ­Frequency range ­Input resistance ­Input current for signal "1" 6 mA Connection of Two-Wire-BEROs possible Max. permissible BERO quiescent current 1.5 mA Input delay of "0" to "1" 0.1 / 0.35 ms Input delay of "1" to "0" 0.1 / 0.35 ms Number of simultaneously utilizable inputs horizontal configuration Number of simultaneously utilizable inputs vertical configuration Input characteristic curve IEC 61131, type 1 Initial data size 2 Byte
Technical data digital outputs
Number of outputs 8 Cable length, shielded 1000 m Cable length, unshielded 600 m Rated load voltage DC 24 V Reverse polarity protection of rated load voltage ­Current consumption from load voltage L+ (without load) 100 mA Total current per group, horizontal configuration, 40°C 3 A Total current per group, horizontal configuration, 60°C 2 A Total current per group, vertical configuration 2 A
9
9
9
16
16
Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7 Chapter 3 Hardware description
Order number 312-5BE13
Output voltage signal "1" at min. current L+ (-0.8 V) Output voltage signal "1" at max. current L+ (-0.8 V) Output current at signal "1", rated value 0.5 A Output current, permitted range to 40°C 5 mA to 0.6 A Output current, permitted range to 60°C 5 mA to 0.6 A Output current at signal "0" max. (residual current) 0.5 mA Output delay of "0" to "1" 100 µs Output delay of "1" to "0" 100 µs Minimum load current ­Lamp load 5 W Parallel switching of outputs for redundant control of a load Parallel switching of outputs for increased power not possible Actuation of digital input Switching frequency with resistive load max. 2.5 kHz Switching frequency with inductive load max. 0.5 Hz Switching frequency on lamp load max. 2.5 kHz Internal limitation of inductive shut-off voltage L+ (-52 V) Short-circuit protection of output yes, electronic Trigger level 1 A Number of operating cycle of relay outputs ­Switching capacity of contacts ­Output data size 1 Byte
Technical data analog inputs
Number of inputs ­Cable length, shielded ­Rated load voltage ­Reverse polarity protection of rated load voltage ­Current consumption from load voltage L+ (without load) ­Voltage inputs ­Min. input resistance (voltage range) ­Input voltage ranges ­Operational limit of voltage ranges ­Basic error limit voltage ranges with SFU ­Current inputs ­Min. input resistance (current range) ­Input current ranges ­Operational limit of current ranges ­Basic error limit current ranges with SFU ­Resistance inputs ­Resistance ranges ­Operational limit of resistor ranges ­Basic error limit ­Resistance thermometer inputs ­Resistance thermometer ranges ­Operational limit of resistance thermometer ranges ­Basic error limit thermoresistor ranges ­Thermocouple inputs ­Thermocouple ranges ­Operational limit of thermocouple ranges ­Basic error limit thermoelement ranges ­Programmable temperature compensation ­External temperature compensation ­Internal temperature compensation ­Resolution in bit ­Measurement principle ­Basic conversion time -
possible
9
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Chapter 3 Hardware description Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7
Order number 312-5BE13
Noise suppression for frequency ­Initial data size -
Technical data analog outputs
Number of outputs ­Cable length, shielded ­Rated load voltage ­Reverse polarity protection of rated load voltage ­Current consumption from load voltage L+ (without load) ­Voltage output short-circuit protection ­Voltage outputs ­Min. load resistance (voltage range) ­Max. capacitive load (current range) ­Output voltage ranges ­Operational limit of voltage ranges ­Basic error limit voltage ranges with SFU ­Current outputs ­Max. in load resistance (current range) ­Max. inductive load (current range) ­Output current ranges ­Operational limit of current ranges ­Basic error limit current ranges with SFU ­Settling time for ohmic load ­Settling time for capacitive load ­Settling time for inductive load ­Resolution in bit ­Conversion time ­Substitute value can be applied ­Output data size -
Technical data counters
Number of counters 2 Counter width 32 Bit Maximum input frequency 10 kHz Maximum count frequency 10 kHz Mode incremental encoder Mode pulse / direction Mode pulse Mode frequency counter ­Mode period measurement ­Gate input available Latch input available Reset input available ­Counter output available
Load and working memory
Load memory, integrated 512 KB Load memory, maximum 512 KB Work memory, integrated 64 KB Work memory, maximal 512 KB Memory divided in 50% program / 50% data Memory card slot MMC-Card with max. 1
Hardware configuration
Racks, max. 1 Modules per rack, max. 8 Number of integrated DP master 0 Number of DP master via CP 4 Operable function modules 8 Operable communication modules PtP 8
9 9 9
9 9
9
9
GB
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Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7 Chapter 3 Hardware description
Order number 312-5BE13
Operable communication modules LAN 8
Status information, alarms, diagnostics
Status display yes Interrupts yes Process alarm yes Diagnostic interrupt yes Diagnostic functions no Diagnostics information read-out possible Supply voltage display green LED Group error display red SF LED Channel error display red LED per group
Command processing times
Bit instructions, min. 0.02 µs Word instruction, min. 0.02 µs Double integer arithmetic, min. 0.02 µs Floating-point arithmetic, min. 0.12 µs
Timers/Counters and their retentive characteristics
Number of S7 counters 512 Number of S7 times 512
Data range and retentive characteristic
Number of flags 8192 Byte Number of data blocks 4095 Max. data blocks size 64 KB Max. local data size per execution level 510 Byte
Blocks
Number of OBs 15 Number of FBs 2048 Number of FCs 2048 Maximum nesting depth per priority class 8 Maximum nesting depth additional within an error OB 4
Time
Real-time clock buffered Clock buffered period (min.) 6 W Accuracy (max. deviation per day) 10 s Number of operating hours counter 8 Clock synchronization Synchronization via MPI Master/Slave Synchronization via Ethernet (NTP) no
Address areas (I/O)
Input I/O address area 1024 Byte Output I/O address area 1024 Byte Input process image maximal 128 Byte Output process image maximal 128 Byte Digital inputs 272 Digital outputs 264 Digital inputs central 272 Digital outputs central 264 Integrated digital inputs 16 Integrated digital outputs 8 Analog inputs 64 Analog outputs 64 Analog inputs, central 64 Analog outputs, central 64 Integrated analog inputs 0 Integrated analog outputs 0
Communication functions
PG/OP channel
9
9
9
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Chapter 3 Hardware description Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7
Order number 312-5BE13
Global data communication Number of GD circuits, max. 4 Size of GD packets, max. 22 Byte S7 basic communication S7 basic communication, user data per job 76 Byte S7 communication S7 communication as server S7 communication as client ­S7 communication, user data per job 160 Byte Number of connections, max. 32
Functionality Sub-D interfaces
Type X2 Type of interface RS485 Connector Sub-D, 9-pin, female Electrically isolated ­MPI MP²I (MPI/RS232) ­DP master ­DP slave ­Point-to-point interface -
Type X3 Type of interface RS485 Connector Sub-D, 9-pin, female Electrically isolated MPI ­MP²I (MPI/RS232) ­DP master ­DP slave ­Point-to-point interface CAN -
Functionality MPI
Number of connections, max. 32 PG/OP channel Routing ­Global data communication S7 basic communication S7 communication S7 communication as server S7 communication as client ­Transmission speed, min. 19.2 kbit/s Transmission speed, max. 187.5 kbit/s
Functionality PROFIBUS master
PG/OP channel ­Routing ­S7 basic communication ­S7 communication ­S7 communication as server ­S7 communication as client ­Equidistance support ­Isochronous mode ­SYNC/FREEZE ­Activation/deactivation of DP slaves ­Direct data exchange (slave-to-slave communication) ­DPV1 ­Transmission speed, min. ­Transmission speed, max. -
9
9
9 9
9
9
9
9
9 9 9 9
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Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7 Chapter 3 Hardware description
Order number 312-5BE13
Number of DP slaves, max. ­Address range inputs, max. ­Address range outputs, max. ­User data inputs per slave, max. ­User data outputs per slave, max. -
Functionality PROFIBUS slave
PG/OP channel ­Routing ­S7 communication ­S7 communication as server ­S7 communication as client ­Direct data exchange (slave-to-slave communication) ­DPV1 ­Transmission speed, min. ­Transmission speed, max. ­Automatic detection of transmission speed ­Transfer memory inputs, max. ­Transfer memory outputs, max. ­Address areas, max. ­User data per address area, max. -
Point-to-point communication
PtP communication Interface isolated RS232 interface ­RS422 interface ­RS485 interface Connector Sub-D, 9-pin, female Transmission speed, min. 150 bit/s Transmission speed, max. 115.5 kbit/s Cable length, max. 500 m
Point-to-point protocol
ASCII protocol STX/ETX protocol 3964(R) protocol RK512 protocol ­USS master protocol Modbus master protocol Modbus slave protocol ­Special protocols -
Functionality RJ45 interfaces
Type X5 Type of interface Ethernet 10/100 MBit Connector RJ45 Electrically isolated PG/OP channel Productive connections -
Housing
Material PPE Mounting Rail System 300
Mechanical data
Dimensions (WxHxD) 80 x 125 x 120 mm Weight 410 g
Environmental conditions
Operating temperature 0 °C to 60 °C Storage temperature -25 °C to 70 °C
Certifications
UL508 certification in preparation
9 9
9
9 9 9
9 9
9 9
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Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7 Chapter 4 Deployment CPU 312-5BE13

Chapter 4 Deployment CPU 312-5BE13

Overview
Content
This chapter describes the deployment of the CPU 312-5BE13 with SPEED7 technology in the System 300S. The description refers directly to the CPU and to the employment in connection with peripheral modules that are mounted on a profile rail together with the CPU at standard bus.
Topic Page Chapter 4
Assembly..............................................................................................4-2
Start-up behavior.................................................................................. 4-2
Addressing ........................................................................................... 4-3
Address assignment............................................................................. 4-5
Hardware configuration - CPU.............................................................. 4-6
Hardware configuration - I/O modules .................................................. 4-7
Hardware configuration - Ethernet PG/OP channel ..............................4-8
CPU parameterization........................................................................ 4-10
Project transfer................................................................................... 4-14
Access to the internal web page......................................................... 4-17
Operating modes................................................................................ 4-18
Overall reset....................................................................................... 4-21
Firmware update ................................................................................ 4-23
Factory reset ...................................................................................... 4-26
Slot for storage media ........................................................................ 4-27
Memory extension with MCC.............................................................. 4-28
Extended know-how protection........................................................... 4-29
MMC-Cmd - Auto commands ............................................................. 4-31
VIPA specific diagnostic entries.......................................................... 4-33
Using test functions for control and monitoring of variables ................ 4-38
Deployment CPU 312-5BE13..........................................4-1
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Assembly

Note!
Information about assembly and cabling may be found at chapter "Assembly and installation guidelines".

Start-up behavior

Turn on power supply
Default boot procedure, as delivered
Boot procedure with valid configuration in the CPU
Boot procedure with empty battery
After the power supply has been switched on, the CPU changes to the operating mode the operating mode lever shows.
When the CPU is delivered it has been reset.
After a STOPRUN transition the CPU switches to RUN without program.
The CPU switches to RUN with the program stored in the battery buffered RAM.
The accumulator/battery is automatically loaded via the integrated power supply and guarantees a buffer for max. 30 days. If this time is exceeded, the battery may be totally discharged. This means that the battery buffered RAM is deleted.
In this state, the CPU executes an overall reset. If a MMC is plugged, program code and data blocks are transferred from the MMC into the work memory of the CPU.
If no MMC is plugged, the CPU transfers permanent stored "protected" blocks into the work memory if available.
Information about storing protected blocks in the CPU is to find in this chapter at "Extended Know-how protection".
Depending on the position of the operating mode switch, the CPU switches to RUN res. remains in STOP.
This event is stored in the diagnostic buffer as: "Start overall reset automatically (unbuffered PowerON).
Attention!
After a power reset and with an empty battery the CPU starts with a BAT
4-2 HB140E - CPU SC - RE_312-5BE13 - Rev. 12/50
error and executes an overall reset. The BAT error can be deleted again, if once during power cycle the time
between switching on and off the power supply is at least 30sec. and the battery is fully loaded.
Otherwise with a short power cycle the BAT error still exists and an overall reset is executed.
Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7 Chapter 4 Deployment CPU 312-5BE13

Addressing

Overview
Addressing Backplane bus I/O devices
To provide specific addressing of the integrated in-/output periphery and the installed peripheral modules, certain addresses must be allocated in the CPU.
At the start-up of the CPU, this assigns automatically peripheral addresses for digital in-/output modules starting with 0 and ascending depending on the slot location.
If no hardware project engineering is available, the CPU stores at the addressing analog modules to even addresses starting with 256.
The integrated in-/output periphery is also allocated to the address area of the CPU. More may be found at "Address assignment".
The CPU provides an I/O area (address 0 ... 8191) and a process image of the in- and outputs (each address 0 ... 127).
The process image stores the signal states of the lower address (0 ... 127) additionally in a separate memory area.
The process image this divided into two parts:
process image to the inputs (PII)
process image to the outputs (PIQ)
0
. . . .
127
. . . .
8191
I/O area
Digital modules
Analog modules
Process image
0
. . .
127
0
. . .
127
Inputs
Outputs
PII
PIQ
The process image is updated automatically when a cycle has been completed.
Max. number of pluggable modules
Define addresses by hardware configuration
Maximally 8 modules may be addressed by the CPU 312-5BE13. The extension by means of extension racks is not possible.
You may access the modules with read res. write accesses to the peripheral bytes or the process image.
To define addresses a hardware configuration may be used. For this, click on the properties of the according module and set the wanted address.
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Automatic addressing
Example for automatic address allocation
If you do not like to use a hardware configuration, an automatic addressing comes into force.
At the automatic address allocation DIOs occupy depending on the slot location always 4byte and AIOs, FMs, CPs always 16byte at the bus.
Depending on the slot location the start address from where on the according module is stored in the address range is calculated with the following formulas:
DIOs: Start address = 4(slot -4) AIOs, FMs, CPs: Start address = 16(slot -4)+256
4, 5, ...
4567
0
4
272
8
288
12
304
Start
address
digital:
analog:
Slot number
SC CPU
256
The following sample shows the functionality of the automatic address allocation:
Slot number: 4 5 6 7 8
PII
up to max. 127
Address
digital
analog
2048
8191
12 13
255
256
272
287
0
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. .
.
.
Periphery area
Input Byte
Input Byte
Input Byte
Input Byte
Input Byte
Input Byte
Bus
SC CPU
AI 8x12Bit
DI 16xDC24V
.
. .
DO 16xDC24V
AO 4x12Bit
DIO 16xDC24V
Periphery area
Output Byte
Output Byte
Output Byte
Output Byte
Output Byte
Output Byte
Address
0
.
.
8
9
.
.
.
.
12
13
.
.
255
256
.
.
.
320
.
.
.
335
.
.
.
.
.
.
2048
.
.
.
8191
PIQ
up to max. 127
digital
analog
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Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7 Chapter 4 Deployment CPU 312-5BE13

Address assignment

Input range
Sub module Default-
DI10/DO6 124 Byte Digital Input I+0.0 ... I+0.7 125 Byte Digital Input I+1.0 ... I+1.7
Counter 768 DInt Channel 0: Count value / Frequency value 772 DInt Channel 1: Count value / Frequency value 776 DInt reserved 780 DInt reserved
Output range
Sub module Default-
DI10/DO6 124 Byte Digital Output Q+0.0 ... Q+0.7
Counter 768 DWord reserved
772 DWord reserved 776 DWord reserved
780 DWord reserved
Access Assignment
Address
Access Assignment
Address
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Hardware configuration - CPU

Requirements
Proceeding
Slot
1
2
2.2
2.4
3
Module
CPU 312C
DI10/DO6 Count
The hardware configuration of the VIPA CPU takes place at the Siemens hardware configurator.
The hardware configurator is a part of the Siemens SIMATIC Manager. It serves the project engineering. The modules, which may be configured here are listed in the hardware catalog. If necessary you have to update the
hardware catalog with Options > Update Catalog.
For project engineering a thorough knowledge of the Siemens SIMATIC manager and the Siemens hardware configurator are required!
Note!
Please consider that this SPEED7-CPU has 4 ACCUs. After an arithmetic operation (+I, -I, *I, /I, +D, -D, *D, /D, MOD, +R, -R, *R, /R) the content of ACCU 3 and ACCU 4 is loaded into ACCU 3 and 2. This may cause conflicts in applications that presume an unmodified ACCU2.
For more information may be found in the manual "VIPA Operation list SPEED7" at "Differences between SPEED7 and 300V programming".
To be compatible with the Siemens SIMATIC manager the following steps should be executed:
Start the Siemens hardware configurator with a new project.
Insert a profile rail from the hardware catalog.
Place at slot 2 the following CPU from Siemens:
CPU 312C (6ES7 312-5BE03-0AB0 V2.6).
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Hardware configuration - I/O modules

Hardware configuration of the modules
Parameterization
Parameterization during runtime
After the hardware configuration place the System 300 modules in the plugged sequence starting with slot 4.
Module
Slot
DI DO DIO AI AO
CPU
1
2
...
3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11
CPU
DI DO DIO AI AO
Parameter DIO
Param : .........
Param : .........
Param : .........
Param : .........
Param : .........
Param : .........
Param : .........
Param : .........
For parameterization double-click during the project engineering at the slot overview on the module you want to parameterize. In the appearing dialog window you may set the wanted parameters.
By using the SFCs 55, 56 and 57 you may alter and transfer parameters for wanted modules during runtime.
For this you have to store the module specific parameters in so called "record sets".
More detailed information about the structure of the record sets is to find in the according module description.
Maximum 8 modules addressable
Maximally 8 modules may be addressed by the CPU312-5BE13. The extension by means of extension racks is not possible.
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Hardware configuration - Ethernet PG/OP channel

Overview
Assembly and commissioning
The CPU 312-5BE13 has an integrated Ethernet PG/OP channel. This channel allows you to program and remote control your CPU.
The PG/OP channel also gives you access to the internal web page that contains information about firmware version, connected I/O devices, current cycle times etc.
With the first start-up respectively after an overall reset the Ethernet PG/OP channel does not have any IP address.
For online access to the CPU via Ethernet PG/OP channel valid IP address parameters have to be assigned to this by means of the Siemens SIMATIC manager. This is called "initialization".
Install your System 300S with your CPU.
Wire the system by connecting cables for voltage supply and signals.
Connect the Ethernet jack of the Ethernet PG/OP channel to Ethernet
Switch on the power supply. After a short boot time the CP is ready for communication.
He possibly has no IP address data and requires an initialization.
"Initializati on" via PLC functions
The initialization via PLC functions takes place with the following proceeding:
Determine the current Ethernet (MAC) address of your Ethernet PG/OP
channel. This always may be found as 1. address under the front flap of the CPU on a sticker on the left side.
Ethernet address
Ethernet PG/OP
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Assign IP address parameters
Take IP address parameters in project
You get valid IP address parameters from your system administrator. The assignment of the IP address data happens online in the Siemens SIMATIC manager starting with version V 5.3 & SP3 with the following proceeding:
Start the Siemens SIMATIC manager and set via Options > Set PG/PC
interface the access path to "TCP/IP -> Network card .... ".
Open with PLC > Edit Ethernet Node the dialog window with the same
name.
To get the stations and their MAC address, use the [Browse] button or
type in the MAC Address. The Mac address may be found at the 1. label beneath the front flap of the CPU.
Choose if necessary the known MAC address of the list of found
stations.
Either type in the IP configuration like IP address, subnet mask and
gateway.
Confirm with [Assign IP configuration].
Note!
Direct after the assignment the Ethernet PG/OP channel may be reached online by these address data.
The value remains as long as it is reassigned, it is overwritten by a hardware configuration or an factory reset is executed.
Open the Siemens hardware configurator und configure the Siemens
CPU 312C (6ES7 312-5BE03-0AB0 V2.6).
Configure the modules at the standard bus.
For the Ethernet PG/OP channel you have to configure a Siemens
CP 343-1 (SIMATIC 300 \ CP 300 \ Industrial Ethernet \CP 343-1 \ 6GK7 343-1EX11 0XE0) always below the really plugged modules.
Open the property window via double-click on the CP 343-1EX11 and
enter for the CP at "Properties" the IP address data, which you have assigned before.
Transfer your project.
Standard bus (serial)
Standard bus
Slot
1
2
...
Module
CPU
Ethernet-PG/OP
DI DO DIO AI AO
CPU
Ethernet PG/OP channel
3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11
DI DO DIO AI AO 343-1EX11
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CPU parameterization

Overview
Since the CPU 312-5BE13 of VIPA is to be configured as Siemens CPU 312C in the Siemens hardware configurator, the parameters of the CPU 312-5BE13 may be set with "Object properties" during hardware configuration.
Via a double-click on the CPU 312C the parameter window may be accessed.
Using the registers you get access to all parameters of the CPU.
Parameter CPU
... ...
Module
1
CPU ...
2
3 4
Param : .........
Param : .........
Param : .........
Param : .........
Param : .........
Param : .........
Param : .........
Param : .........
Slot
Note!
A description of the parameters of the sub module DI10/DO6 and Counter
may be found at chapter "Deployment I/O periphery".
Supported parameters
General
Short description
Order No. / Firmware
Name
Interface
Properties
Comment
The CPU does not evaluate all parameters that may be set at the hardware configuration.
The following parameters are supported at this time:
The short description of the Siemens CPU 312-5BE03 is CPU 312C.
Order number and firmware are identical to the details in the "Hardware catalog" window.
The Name field provides a short description of the module, which you can
change to meet your requirements. If you change the description, the new description appears in the SIMATIC Manager.
Here the address of the MPI interface stands.
Click the "Properties" button to change the properties of the MPI interface.
In this field information about the module may be entered.
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Startup
Startup when expected/actual configuration differ
Monitoring Time for Ready message by modules [100ms]
Monitoring Time for Transfer of parameters to modules [100ms]
If the checkbox for "Startup when expected/actual configuration differ" is
deselected and at least one module is not located at its configured slot or if
another type of module is inserted there instead, then the CPU does not switch to RUN mode and remains in STOP mode.
If the checkbox for "Startup when expected/actual configuration differ" is
selected, then the CPU starts even if there are modules are not located in
their configured slots of if another type of module is inserted there instead, such as during an initial system start-up.
This operation specifies the maximum time for the ready message of every configured module after PowerON. If the modules do not send a ready message to the CPU by the time the monitoring time has expired, the actual configuration becomes unequal to the preset configuration.
The maximum time for the transfer of parameters to parameterizable modules. If not all of the modules have been assigned parameters by the time this monitoring time has expired, the actual configuration becomes unequal to the preset configuration.
Cycle/Clock memory
Update OB1 process image cyclically
Scan cycle monitoring time
Minimum scan cycle time
Scan cycle load from Communi­cation
This parameter is not relevant.
Here the scan cycle monitoring time in milliseconds may be set. If the scan cycle time exceeds the scan cycle monitoring time, the CPU enters the STOP mode. Possible reasons for exceeding the time are:
Communication processes
a series of interrupt events
an error in the CPU program
This parameter is not relevant.
Using this parameter you can control the duration of communication processes, which always extend the scan cycle time so it does not exceed a specified length.
If the cycle load from communication is set to 50%, the scan cycle time of OB 1 can be doubled. At the same time, the scan cycle time of OB 1 is still being influenced by asynchronous events (e.g. hardware interrupts) as well.
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y
OB85-Call up at I/O Access Error
Clock Memory
Retentive Memor
Number of Memory Bytes from MB0
Number of S7 Timers from T0
Number of S7 Counters from C0
Areas
Interrupts
Priority
Time-of-Day interrupts
Priority
Active
Execution
Start date / Time
Process image partition
The preset reaction of the CPU may be changed to an I/O access error that occurs during the update of the process image by the system.
The VIPA CPU is preset such that OB 85 is not called if an I/O access error occurs and no entry is made in the diagnostic buffer either.
Activate the check box if you want to use clock memory and enter the number of the memory byte.
Note!
The selected memory byte cannot be used for temporary data storage.
Enter the number of retentive memory bytes from memory byte 0 onwards.
Enter the number of retentive S7 timers from T0 onwards. Each S7 timer occupies 2 bytes.
Enter the number of retentive S7 counter from C0 onwards.
These parameters are not relevant.
Here the priorities are displayed, according to which the hardware interrupt OBs are processed (hardware interrupt, time-delay interrupt, async. error interrupts).
The priority may not be modified.
Activate the check box of the time-of-day interrupt OBs if these are to be automatically started on complete restart.
Select how often the interrupts are to be triggered. Intervals ranging from every minute to yearly are available. The intervals apply to the settings
made for start date and time.
Enter date and time of the first execution of the time-of-day interrupt.
This parameter is not supported.
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Cyclic interrupts
Priority
Execution
Phase offset
Process image partition
Protection
Level of protection
Here the priorities may be specified according to which the corresponding cyclic interrupt is processed. With priority "0" the corresponding interrupt is deactivated.
Enter the time intervals in ms, in which the watchdog interrupt OBs should be processed. The start time for the clock is when the operating mode switch is moved from STOP to RUN.
Enter the delay time in ms for current execution for the watch dog interrupt. This should be performed if several watchdog interrupts are enabled. Phase offset allows to distribute processing time for watchdog interrupts across the cycle.
This parameter is not supported.
Here 1 of 3 protection levels may be set to protect the CPU from unauthorized access.
Protection level 1 (default setting):
No password adjustable, no restrictions
Protection level 2 with password:
Authorized users: read and write access
Unauthorized user: read access only
Protection level 3:
Authorized users: read and write access
Unauthorized user: no read and write access
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Project transfer

Overview
Transfer via MPI
Net structure
MPI programming cable
Terminating resistor
There are the following possibilities for project transfer into the CPU:
Transfer via MPI
Transfer via Ethernet
Transfer via MMC
For transfer via MPI the CPU has a MPI interface.
The structure of a MPI net is electrically identical with the structure of a PROFIBUS net. This means the same rules are valid and you use the same components for the build-up. The single participants are connected with each other via bus interface plugs and PROFIBUS cables. Per default the MPI net runs with 187.5kbaud. VIPA CPUs are delivered with MPI address 2.
The MPI programming cables are available at VIPA in different variants. The cables provide a RS232 res. USB plug for the PC and a bus enabled RS485 plug for the CPU.
Due to the RS485 connection you may plug the MPI programming cables directly to an already plugged plug on the RS485 jack. Every bus participant identifies itself at the bus with an unique address, in the course of the address 0 is reserved for programming devices.
A cable has to be terminated with its surge impedance. For this you switch on the terminating resistor at the first and the last participant of a network or a segment.
Please make sure that the participants with the activated terminating resistors are always power supplied. Otherwise it may cause interferences on the bus.
STEP7
from Siemens
USB-MPI Adapter
VIPA
MPI
Power
Active
Error
USB
VIPA 950-0KB31
MPI programming cable
Termination Te rmination
MPI net
max. 50m
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Approach transfer via MPI
Transfer via Ethernet
A maximum of 32 PG/OP connections is supported by MPI. The transfer via MPI takes place with the following proceeding:
Connect your PC to the MPI jack of your CPU via a MPI programming
cable.
Load your project in the SIMATIC Manager from Siemens.
Choose in the menu Options > Set PG/PC interface.
Select in the according list the "PC Adapter (MPI)"; if appropriate you
have to add it first, then click on [Properties].
Set in the register MPI the transfer parameters of your MPI net and type a valid address.
Switch to the register Local connection.
Set the COM port of the PCs and the transfer rate 38400Baud for the
MPI programming cable from VIPA.
Via PLC > Load t o module you may transfer your project via MPI to the CPU and save it on a MMC via PLC > Copy RAM to ROM if one is
plugged.
For transfer via Ethernet the CPU has the following interface:
X5: Ethernet PG/OP channel
Initialization
Transfer
So that you may access the Ethernet PG/OP channel you have to assign IP address parameters by means of the "initialization" (see "hardware configuration - Ethernet PG/OP channel".
Information about the initialization of the Ethernet PG/OP channel may be found at "Initialization of Ethernet PG/OP channel".
For the transfer, connect, if not already done, the appropriate Ethernet
port to your Ethernet.
Open your project with the Siemens SIMATIC Manager.
Set via Options > Set PG/PC Interface the access path to "TCP/IP ->
Network card .... ".
Click to PLC > Download → the dialog "Select target module" is opened.
Select your target module and enter the IP address parameters of the Ethernet PG/OP channel for connection. Provided that no new hardware configuration is transferred to the CPU, the entered Ethernet connection is permanently stored in the CPU as transfer channel.
With [OK] the transfer is started.
Note!
System dependent you get a message that the projected system differs from target system. This message may be accepted by [OK]. your project is transferred and may be executed in the CPU after transfer.
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Transfer via MMC
The MMC (Memory Card) serves as external transfer and storage medium.
There may be stored several projects and sub-directories on a MMC storage module. Please regard that your current project is stored in the root directory and has one of the following file names:
S7PROG.WLD
AUTOLOAD.WLD
With File > Memory Card File > New in the Siemens SIMATIC Manager a
new wld file may be created. After the creation copy the blocks from the
project blocks folder and the System data into the wld file.
Transfer
MMC
CPU
Transfer CPU →→ MMC
Transfer control
The transfer of the application program from the MMC into the CPU takes place depending on the file name after an overall reset or PowerON.
S7PROG.WLD is read from the MMC after overall reset.
AUTOLOAD.WLD is read after PowerON from the MMC.
The blinking of the MCC-LED of the CPU marks the active transfer. Please regard that your user memory serves for enough space, otherwise your user program is not completely loaded and the SF LED gets on.
When the MMC has been installed, the write command stores the content
of the battery buffered RAM as S7PROG.WLD on the MMC.
The write command is controlled by means of the block area of the
Siemens SIMATIC manager PLC > Copy RAM to ROM. During the write
process the MCC-LED of the CPU is blinking. When the LED expires the write process is finished.
If this project is to be loaded automatically from the MMC with PowerON,
you have to rename this on the MMC to AUTOLOAD.WLD.
After a MMC access, an ID is written into the diagnostic buffer of the CPU.
To monitor the diagnosis entries, you select PLC > Module Information in
the Siemens SIMATIC Manager. Via the register "Diagnostic Buffer" you reach the diagnosis window.
When accessing a MMC, the following events may occur:
Event-ID Meaning
0xE100 MMC access error 0xE101 MMC error file system 0xE102 MMC error FAT 0xE104 MMC-error with storing 0xE200 MMC writing finished successful 0xE210 MMC reading finished (reload after overall reset) 0xE21F Error during reload, read error, out of memory
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Access to the internal web page

Access to the web page
The Ethernet PG/OP channel provides a web page that you may access via an Internet browser by its IP address. The web page contains information about firmware versions, current cycle times etc.
The current content of the web page is stored on MMC by means of the MMC-Cmd WEBPAGE. More information may be found at "MMC-Cmd ­Auto commands".
Requirements
A PG/OP channel connection should be established between PC with
Internet browser and CPU 312-5BE13. This may be tested by Ping to the IP
address of the Ethernet PG/OP channel.
Web page
The access takes place via the IP address of the Ethernet PG/OP channel. The web page only serves for information output. The monitored values are not alterable.
CPU WITH ETHERNET PG/OP
Slot 100
VIPA 312-5BE13 V3.5.4 Px000135.pkg, SERIALNUMBER 02118 SUPPORTDATA: PRODUCT V3290, HARDWARE ... OnBoardEthernet : MacAddress : 0020d5771524, IP-Address : , SubnetMask : , Gateway : Cpu state : RUN FunctionRS485 X2 : MPI FunctionRS485 X3 : PtP Cycletime [microseconds] : min=17000 cur=17000 ave=17000 max=17000
MCC-Trial-Time: 70:23
Slot 202
VIPA DI16/DO8 V3.2.9,SUPPORTDATA:PRODUCT... SUPPORTDATA: PRODUCT V3290, Module Type ... Address Input 124...125 Address Output 124...124
Slot 204
VIPA 2 COUNTERS V3.2.9, SUPPORTDATA: PRODUCT V3290, Module Type ... Address Input 768...783 Address Output 768...783
Standard Bus 8 Bit Mode
Order no., firmware vers., package,
serial no. Information for support Ethernet PG/OP: Addresses
CPU state RS485 function X2 RS485 function X3 CPU cycle time:
min= minimal, cur= current
ave= average, max= maximal
Remaining time for deactivation of the
expansion memory if MCC is removed.
Additional CPU components:
Slot 202 (Digital I/Os): Name, firmware version, module type Information for support Configured input base addresses Configured output base addresses Slot 204 (Counter) Name, firmware version, module type Information for support Configured input base addresses Configured output base addresses
Modules at standard bus
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Operating modes

Overview
Operating mode STOP
The CPU can be in one of 4 operating modes:
Operating mode STOP
Operating mode START-UP
Operating mode RUN
Operating mode HOLD
Certain conditions in the operating modes START-UP and RUN require a specific reaction from the system program. In this case the application interface is often provided by a call to an organization block that was included specifically for this event.
The application program is not processed.
If there has been a processing before, the values of counters, timers,
flags and the process image are retained during the transition to the STOP mode.
Outputs are inhibited, i.e. all digital outputs are disabled.
RUN-LED off
STOP-LED on
Operating mode START-UP
Operating mode RUN
During the transition from STOP to RUN a call is issued to the start-up
organization block OB 100. The processing time for this OB is not monitored. The START-UP OB may issue calls to other blocks.
All digital outputs are disabled during the START-UP, i.e. outputs are
inhibited.
RUN-LED blinks
3s, even STOP due to an error. This indicates the start-up.
STOP-LED off
When the CPU has completed the START-UP OB, it assumes the operating mode RUN.
The application program in OB 1 is processed in a cycle. Under the
control of alarms other program sections can be included in the cycle.
All timers and counters being started by the program are active and the
process image is updated with every cycle.
The BASP-signal (outputs inhibited) is deactivated, i.e. all outputs are
enabled.
RUN-LED on
STOP-LED off
as soon as the OB 100 is operated and for at least
if the start-up time is shorter or the CPU gets to
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Operating mode HOLD
Precondition
Approach for working with breakpoints
The CPU offers up to 3 breakpoints to be defined for program diagnosis. Setting and deletion of breakpoints happens in your programming environment. As soon as a breakpoint is reached, you may process your program step by step.
For the usage of breakpoints, the following preconditions have to be fulfilled:
Testing in single step mode is possible with STL. If necessary switch the view via View > STL to STL.
The block must be opened online and must not be protected.
Activate View > Breakpoint Bar.
Set the cursor to the command line where you want to insert a
breakpoint.
Set the breakpoint with Debug > Set Breakpoint. The according
command line is marked with a circle.
To activate the breakpoint click on Debug > Breakpoints Active. The
circle is changed to a filled circle.
Bring your CPU into RUN. When the program reaches the breakpoint,
your CPU switches to the state HOLD, the breakpoint is marked with an arrow and the register contents are monitored.
Now you may execute the program code step by step via Debug > Execute Next Statement or run the program until the next breakpoint via Debug > Resume.
Delete (all) breakpoints with the option Debug > Delete All Br eakpoints.
Behavior in operating state HOLD
The RUN-LED blinks and the STOP-LED is on.
The execution of the code is stopped. No level is further executed.
The real-time clock runs is just running.
The outputs were disabled (BASP is activated).
Configured CP connections remain exist.
Note!
The usage of breakpoints is always possible. Switching to the operating mode test operation is not necessary.
With more than 2 breakpoints, a single step execution is not possible.
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Chapter 4 Deployment CPU 312-5BE13 Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7
Function security
Event concerns Effect
RUN STOP
central digital outputs The outputs are disabled. central analog outputs The Outputs are disabled.
decentral outputs Same behavior as the central digital/analog
decentral inputs The inputs are cyclically be read by the decentra-
STOP RUN
res. PowerON
decentral inputs The inputs are once be read by the decentralized
RUN general The program execution happens cyclically and can
PII = Process image inputs PIQ = Process image outputs
The CPUs include security mechanisms like a Watchdog (100ms) and a parameterizable cycle time surveillance (parameterizable min. 1ms) that stop res. execute a RESET at the CPU in case of an error and set it into a defined STOP state.
The VIPA CPUs are developed function secure and have the following system properties:
general
general First the PII is deleted, then OB 100 is called. After
BASP (Befehls-Ausgabe-Sperre, i.e. command
output lock) is set.
- Voltage outputs issue 0V
- Current outputs 0...20mA issue 0mA
- Current outputs 4...20mA issue 4mA If configured also substitute values may be
issued.
outputs.
lized station and the recent values are put at disposal.
the execution of the OB, the BASP is reset and the cycle starts with:
Delete PIO Read PII OB 1.
station and the recent values are put at disposal.
therefore be foreseen:
Read PII → OB 1 → Write PIO.
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Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7 Chapter 4 Deployment CPU 312-5BE13

Overall reset

Overview
Overall reset by means of the function selector
During the overall reset the entire user memory (RAM) is erased. Data located in the memory card is not affected.
You have 2 options to initiate an overall reset:
initiate the overall reset by means of the function selector switch
initiate the overall reset by means of the Siemens SIMATIC Manager
Note!
You should always issue an overall reset to your CPU before loading an application program into your CPU to ensure that all blocks have been cleared from the CPU.
Condition
The operating mode of the CPU is STOP. Place the function selector on the
CPU in position "STOP" the STOP-LED is on.
Overall reset
Place the function selector in the position MRES and hold it in this position for app. 3 seconds. The STOP-LED changes from blinking to
permanently on.
Place the function selector in the position STOP and switch it to MRES
and quickly back to STOP within a period of less than 3 seconds.
The STOP-LED blinks (overall reset procedure).
The overall reset has been completed when the STOP-LED is on
permanently. The STOP-LED is on.
The following figure illustrates the above procedure:
1 2 3 4
3 Sec.
PLC
PW
RN
ST
SF
FC
MC
RUN
STOP
MRES
PLC
PW
RN
ST
SF
FC
MC
RUN
STOP
MRES
3 Sec.
PLC
PW
RN
ST
SF
FC
MC
RUN
STOP
MRES
PLC
PW
RN
ST
SF
FC
MC
RUN
STOP
MRES
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Automatic reload
Overall reset by means of the Siemens SIMATIC Manager
If there is a project S7PROG.WLD on the MMC, the CPU attempts to
reload this project from MMC the MCC LED is on.
When the reload has been completed the LED expires. The operating mode of the CPU will be STOP or RUN, depending on the position of the function selector.
Condition
The operating mode of the CPU must be STOP. You may place the CPU in STOP mode by the menu command
PLC > Operating mode.
Overall reset You may request the overall reset by means of the menu command PLC >
Clean/Reset.
In the dialog window you may place your CPU in STOP mode and start the overall reset if this has not been done as yet.
The STOP-LED blinks during the overall reset procedure. When the STOP-LED is on permanently the overall reset procedure has
been completed.
Automatic reload
Reset to factory setting
If there is a project S7PROG.WLD on the MMC, the CPU attempts to
reload this project from MMC the MCC LED is on.
When the reload has been completed, the LED expires. The operating mode of the CPU will be STOP or RUN, depending on the position of the function selector.
A Factory reset deletes the internal RAM of the CPU completely and sets it
back to the delivery state. Please regard that the MPI address is also set back to default 2! More information may be found at the part "Factory reset" further below.
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Firmware update

Overview
By means of a MMC there is the opportunity to execute a firmware update at the CPU and its components.
For this an accordingly prepared MMC must be in the CPU during the start­up.
Thus a firmware file may be recognized and assigned with start-up, a pkg file name is reserved for each updateable component and hardware release, which begins with "px" and differs in a number with six digits. The pkg file name of every updateable component may be found at a label right down the front flap of the module.
After PowerON and CPU STOP the CPU checks if there is a *.pkg file on the MMC. If this firmware version is different to the existing firmware version, this is indicated by blinking of the LEDs and the firmware may be installed by an update request.
Latest Firmware at www.vipa.com
Firmware package and version
The latest 2 firmware versions may be found in the service area at www.vipa.com.
For example the following file is necessary for the firmware update of the CPU 312-5BE13 with hardware release 1:
• 312-5BE13, hardware release 1: Px000135.pkg
Attention!
When installing a new firmware you have to be extremely careful. Under certain circumstances you may destroy the CPU, for example if the voltage supply is interrupted during transfer or if the firmware file is defective.
In this case, please call the VIPA-Hotline! Please regard that the version of the update firmware is different to the
existing firmware otherwise no update is executed.
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Display the Firmware version of the SPEED7 system via web page
Determine CPU firmware version with module information
Description:
The 312-5BE13 has an integrated web page that monitors information about firmware version of the I/O components. The Ethernet PG/OP channel provides the access to this web page.
To activate the PG/OP channel you have to enter according IP parameters. This can be made in Siemens SIMATIC manager either by a hardware
configuration, loaded by MMC respectively MPI or via Ethernet by means of
the MAC address with PLC > Assign Ethernet Address.
After that you may access the PG/OP channel with a web browser via the IP address of the project engineering. More detailed information is to find in "Access to Ethernet PG/OP channel and website".
First establish an online connection to the CPU. To monitor the module
information you choose the option PLC > Module Information in the
Siemens SIMATIC Manager. Via the register "General" the window with hardware and firmware version
may be selected. From software-technical reasons there is something different of the
CPU 312-5BE13 to the CPU 312C from Siemens.
CPU 312C
System identification: SIMATIC 300
Name:
Version:
CPU 312C
Order No./Description Component Version
6ES7 312-5BE03 Hardware 1
VIPA 312-5BE13-0100 Firmware V3.6.0
123 4
[1] VIPA order number (VIPA 312-5BE13) [2] Hardware release (01) [3] Internal hardware version (00) [4] Firmware version (V360)
Note!
Every register of the module information dialog is supported by the VIPA CPUs. More about these registers may be found in the online help of the Siemens SIMATIC manager.
Load firmware and transfer it to MMC
Go to www.vipa.com.
Click on Service > Download > Firmware.
Navigate via System 300S > CPU to your CPU and download the zip file
to your PC.
Extract the zip file and copy the extracted pkg files to your
MMC.
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Attention!
With a firmware update an overall reset is automatically executed. If your program is only available in the load memory of the CPU it is deleted! Save your program before executing a firmware update! After the firmware update you should execute a "Set back to factory settings" (see following page).
Transfer firmware from MMC into CPU
1. Switch the operating mode switch of your CPU in position STOP. Turn
off the voltage supply. Plug the MMC with the firmware files into the CPU. Please take care of the correct plug-in direction of the MMC. Turn on the voltage supply.
2. After a short boot-up time, the alternate blinking of the LEDs SF and
FC shows that at least a more current firmware file was found on the MMC.
3. You start the transfer of the firmware as soon as you tip the operating
mode switch downwards to MRES within 10s.
4. During the update process, the LEDs SF and FC are alternately
blinking and MMC LED is on. This may last several minutes.
5. The update is successful finished when the LEDs PW, ST, SF, FC and
MC are on. If they are blinking fast, an error occurred.
6. Turn Power OFF and ON. Now it is checked by the CPU, whether
further current firmware versions are available at the MMC. If so, again the LEDs SF and FC flash after a short start-up period. Continue with point 3.
If the LEDs do not flash, the firmware update is ready.
Now a factory reset should be executed (see next page). After that the
CPU is ready for duty.
1 2 3 4
Preparation Firmware
RUN
STOP
MRES
Insert MMC
Power OFF/ON
recognized at MMC
PLC
PW
RN
ST
SF
FC
MC
PLC
PW
RN
ST
SF
FC
MC
Start update Update runs
10 Sec.
RUN
STOP
MRES
RUN
STOP
MRES
Tip
PLC
PW
RN
ST
SF
FC
MC
PLC
PW
RN
ST
SF
FC
MC
5 6
Update terminates error free
PLC
PW
RN
ST
SF
FC
MC
Error
PLC
PW
RN
ST
SF
FC
MC
Power OFF/ON
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Factory reset

Proceeding
With the following proceeding the internal RAM of the CPU is completely deleted and the CPU is reset to delivery state.
Please note that here also the IP address of the Ethernet PG/OP channel is set to 0.0.0.0 and the MPI address is reset to the address 2!
A factory reset may also be executed by the MMC-Cmd FACTORY_ RESET. More information may be found at "MMC-Cmd - Auto commands".
1. Switch the CPU to STOP.
2. Push the operating switch down to position MRES for 30s. Here the
STOP-LED flashes. After a few seconds the stop LED changes to static light. Now the STOP LED changes between static light and flashing. Starting here count the static light states.
3. After the 6. static light release the operating mode switch and tip it
downwards to MRES. Now the RUN LED lights up once. This means that the RAM was deleted completely.
4. For the confirmation of the resetting procedure the LEDs PW, ST, SF,
FC and MC get ON. If not, the factory reset has failed and only an overall reset was executed. In this case you can repeat the procedure. A factory reset can only be executed if the stop LED has static light for exactly 6 times.
5. The end of factory reset is shown by static light of the LEDs PW, ST,
SF, FC and MC. Switch the power supply off and on.
The proceeding is shown in the following Illustration:
1
CPU in STOP
PLC
PW
RN
ST
SF
FC
MC
2 4
Request factory reset
Tip
RUN
STOP
MRES
PLC
PW
RN
ST
SF
FC
MC
30 Sec.
6x
PLC
PW
RN
ST
SF
FC
MC
3
Start factory reset
RUN
Tip
STOP
MRES
1 Sec.
PLC
RUN
STOP
MRES
Note!
After the firmware update you always should execute a Factory reset.
Factory reset executed
PW
RN
ST
SF
FC
MC
PLC
PW
RN
ST
SF
FC
MC
Error: Only overall reset executed
PLC
PW
RN
ST
SF
FC
MC
5
Power OFF/ON
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Slot for storage media

Overview
Accessing the storage medium
After overall reset
After PowerON
Once in STOP
At the front of the CPU there is a slot for storage media. As external storage medium for applications and firmware you may use a multimedia card (MMC) or a VIPA MCC memory extension card. The MCC can additionally be used as an external storage medium.
It has the PC compatible FAT16 file format. You can cause the CPU to load a project automatically respectively to
execute a command file by means of pre-defined file names.
To the following times an access takes place on a storage medium:
The CPU checks if there is a project S7PROG.WLD. If exists the project
is automatically loaded.
The CPU checks if there is a project PROTECT.WLD with protected
blocks. If exists the project is automatically loaded. These blocks are stored in the CPU until the CPU is reset to factory setting or an empty PROTECT.WLD is loaded.
The CPU checks if a MCC memory extension card is put. If exists the
memory extension is enabled, otherwise a memory expansion, which was activated before, is de-activated.
The CPU checks if there is a project AUTOLOAD.WLD. If exists an
overall reset is established and the project is automatically loaded.
The CPU checks if there is a command file with VIPA_CMD.MMC. If
exists the command file is loaded and the containing instructions are executed.
After PowerON and CPU STOP the CPU checks if there is a *.pkg file
(firmware file). If exists this is indicated by blinking of the LEDs and the firmware may be installed by an update request (see "Firmware update).
If a storage medium is put, which contains a command file
VIPA_CMD.MMC, the command file is loaded and the containing instructions are executed.
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Memory extension with MCC

Overview
Approach
With the SC CPU there is the possibility to extend the work memory of your CPU. For this, a MCC memory extension card is available from VIPA. The MCC
is a specially prepared MMC (Multimedia Card). By plugging the MCC into
the MCC slot and then an overall reset the according memory expansion is released. There may only one memory expansion be activated at the time.
On the MCC there is the file memory.key. This file may not be altered or
deleted. You may use the MCC also as "normal" MMC for storing your project.
To extend the memory, plug the MCC into the card slot at the CPU labeled with "MCC" and execute an overall reset.
MCC
CPU
MMC
RN
ST
MR
Overall reset
Tip
3Sec.
memory is extended for the MCC memory configuration (diagnostic entry 0xE400)
Behavior
If the memory expansion on the MCC exceeds the maximum extendable memory range of the CPU, the maximum possible memory of the CPU is automatically used.
You may determine the recent memory extension via the Siemens
SIMATIC Manager at Module Information - "Memory".
Attention!
Please regard that the MCC must remain plugged when you’ve executed the memory expansion at the CPU. Otherwise the CPU switches to STOP after 72h. The MCC can not memory configuration.
be exchanged with a MCC of the same
When the MCC memory configuration has been taken over you may find the diagnosis entry 0xE400 in the diagnostic buffer of the CPU.
After pulling the MCC the entry 0xE401 appears in the diagnostic buffer, the SF-LED is on and after 72h the CPU switches to STOP. A reboot is only possible after plugging-in the MCC again or after an overall reset.
After re-plugging the MCC, the SF-LED extinguishes and 0xE400 is entered into the diagnostic buffer.
You may reset the memory configuration of your CPU to the initial status at any time by executing an overall reset without MCC.
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Extended know-how protection

Overview
Standard protection
Extended protection
PC
Blocks
Besides the "standard" Know-how protection the CPU from VIPA provide an "extended" know-how protection that serves a secure block protection for accesses of 3rd persons.
The standard protection from Siemens transfers also protected blocks to the PG but their content is not displayed. But with according manipulation the Know-how protection is not guaranteed.
The "extended" know-how protection developed by VIPA offers the opportunity to store blocks permanently in the CPU.
At the "extended" protection you transfer the protected blocks into a WLD­file named protect.wld. By plugging the MMC and following overall reset, the blocks in the protect.wld are permanently stored in the CPU.
You may protect OBs, FBs and FCs. When back-reading the protected blocks into the PG, exclusively the block
header are loaded. The block code that is to be protected remains in the CPU and cannot be read.
CPU
RN
ST
MR
MMC
OVERALL_RESET
Tip
3Sec.
wld file
Protect blocks with protect.wld
MMC
protected Blocks are located in the CPU
protect.wld
Create a new wld-file in your project engineering tool with
Card file
> New and rename it to "protect.wld".
File > Memory
Transfer the according blocks into the file by dragging them with the mouse from the project to the file window of protect.wld.
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Transfer protect.wld to CPU with overall reset
Transfer the file protect.wld to a MMC storage module, plug the MMC into the CPU and execute an overall reset with the following approach:
1 2 3 4
3 Sec.
PLC
PW
RN
ST
SF
FC
MC
RUN
STOP
MRES
PLC
PW
RN
ST
SF
FC
MC
RUN
STOP
MRES
3 Sec.
PLC
PW
RN
ST
SF
FC
MC
RUN
STOP
MRES
PLC
PW
RN
ST
SF
FC
MC
RUN
STOP
MRES
The overall reset stores the blocks in protect.wld permanently in the CPU protected from accesses of 3. persons.
Protection behavior
Change respectively delete protected blocks
Usage of protected blocks
Protected blocks are overwritten by a new protect.wld. Using a PG 3
rd
persons may access protected blocks but only the block header is transferred to the PG. The block code that is to protect remains in the CPU and can not be read.
Protected blocks in the RAM of the CPU may be substituted at any time by blocks with the same name. This change remains up to next overall reset. Protected blocks may permanently be overwritten only if these are deleted at the protect.wld before.
By transferring an empty protect.wld from the MMC you may delete all protected blocks in the CPU.
Due to the fact that reading of a "protected" block from the CPU monitors no symbol labels it is convenient to provide the "block covers" for the end user.
For this, create a project out of all protected blocks. Delete all networks in the blocks so that these only contain the variable definitions in the according symbolism.
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MMC-Cmd - Auto commands

Overview
command file at a MMC is once executed until the next PowerON under
A the following conditions:
CPU is in STOP and MMC is stuck
After PowerON with operating switch in STOP
Command file
command file is a text file, which consists of a command sequence to
The be stored as
vipa_cmd.mmc in the root directory of the MMC.
The file has to be started by CMD_START as 1. command, followed by the
desired commands (no other text) and must be finished by CMD_END as last command.
Text after the last command
CMD_END e.g. comments is permissible,
because this is ignored. As soon as the command file is recognized and executed each action is stored at the MMC in the log file logfile.txt. In addition for each executed command a diagnostics entry may be found in the diagnostics buffer.
Commands
Please regard the command sequence is to be started with and ended with CMD_END.
CMD_START
Command Description Diagnostics entry
CMD_START In the first line CMD_START is to be located. 0xE801 There is a diagnostic entry if CMD_START is missing 0xE8FE
WAIT1SECOND Waits ca. 1 second. 0xE803 WEBPAGE The current web page of the CPU is stored at the MMC
0xE804
as "webpage.htm".
LOAD_PROJECT The function "Overall reset and reload from MMC" is
0xE805 executed. The wld file located after the command is loaded else "s7prog.wld" is loaded.
SAVE_PROJECT The recent project (blocks and hardware configuration)
is stored as "s7prog.wld"
at the MMC.
0xE806
If the file just exists it is renamed to "s7prog.old". If your CPU is password protected so you have to add this as parameter. Otherwise there is no project written. Example: SAVE_PROJECT password
FACTORY_RESET Executes "factory reset". 0xE807 DIAGBUF The current diagnostics buffer of the CPU is stored as
0xE80B
"diagbuff.txt" at the MMC.
SET_NETWORK IP parameters for Ethernet PG/OP channel may be set
0xE80E by means of this command. The IP parameters are to be given in the order IP address, subnet mask and gateway in the format x.x.x.x each separated by a comma.
Enter the IP address if there is no gateway used.
CMD_END In the last line CMD_END is to be located. 0xE802
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Examples
Example 1
CMD_START LOAD_PROJECT proj.wld WAIT1SECOND WEBPAGE DIAGBUF CMD_END ... arbitrary text ...
Example 2
CMD_START LOAD_PROJECT proj2.wld WAIT1SECOND WAIT1SECOND
The structure of a command file is shown in the following. The corresponding diagnostics entry is put in parenthesizes.
Marks the start of the command sequence (0xE801) Execute an overall reset and load "proj.wld" (0xE805) Wait ca. 1s (0xE803) Store web page as "webpage.htm" (0xE804) Store diagnostics buffer of the CPU as "diagbuff.txt" (0xE80B) Marks the end of the command sequence (0xE802) Text after the command CMD_END is not evaluated.
Marks the start of the command sequence (0xE801) Execute an overall reset and load "proj2.wld" (0xE805) Wait ca. 1s (0xE803) Wait ca. 1s (0xE803)
SET_NETWORK 172.16.129.210,255.255.224.0,172.16.129.210
WAIT1SECOND WAIT1SECOND WEBPAGE DIAGBUF CMD_END ... arbitrary text ...
Wait ca. 1s (0xE803) Wait ca. 1s (0xE803) Store web page as "webpage.htm" (0xE804) Store diagnostics buffer of the CPU as "diagbuff.txt" (0xE80B) Marks the end of the command sequence (0xE802) Text after the command CMD_END is not evaluated.
IP parameter (0xE80E)
Note!
The parameters IP address, subnet mask and gateway may be received from the system administrator.
Enter the IP address if there is no gateway used.
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VIPA specific diagnostic entries

Entries in the diagnostic buffer
Monitoring the diagnostic entries
You may read the diagnostic buffer of the CPU via the Siemens SIMATIC Manager. Besides of the standard entries in the diagnostic buffer, the VIPA CPUs support some additional specific entries in form of event-IDs.
The current content of the diagnostics buffer is stored on MMC by means of the MMC-Cmd DIAGBUF. More information may be found at "MMC-Cmd ­Auto commands".
Note!
Every register of the module information is supported by the VIPA CPUs. More information may be found at the online help of the Siemens SIMATIC manager.
To monitor the diagnostic entries you choose the option
Information
in the Siemens SIMATIC Manager. Via the register "Diagnostic
PLC > Module
Buffer" you reach the diagnostic window:
Module information
Path: Accessible Nodes MPI = 2 Operating mode CPU: RUN
... ... ... ... ... ...
Diagnostic Buffer
Nr.
Time of day
8
...
9
...
10
13:18:11:370
11
...
12
...
13
...
Details:
...
... ... ... ...
Date ... ...
19.12.2011
... ... ...
Event ... ...
Event-ID: 16# E0CC
... ... ...
VIPA-ID
The diagnosis is independent from the operating mode of the CPU. You may store a max. of 100 diagnostic entries in the CPU.
The following page shows an overview of the VIPA specific Event-IDs.
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Overview of the Event-IDs
Event-ID Description
0xE003 Error at access to I/O devices
Zinfo1: I/O address Zinfo2: Slot
0xE004 Multiple parameterization of a I/O address
Zinfo1: I/O address
Zinfo2: Slot 0xE005 Internal error - Please contact the VIPA-Hotline! 0xE006 Internal error - Please contact the VIPA-Hotline! 0xE007 Configured in-/output bytes do not fit into I/O area 0xE008 Internal error - Please contact the VIPA-Hotline! 0xE009 Error at access to standard back plane bus 0xE010 Not defined module group at backplane bus recognized
Zinfo2: Slot
Zinfo3: Type ID 0xE011 Master project engineering at Slave-CPU not possible or wrong slave configuration 0xE012 Error at parameterization 0xE013 Error at shift register access to standard bus digital modules 0xE014 Error at Check_Sys 0xE015 Error at access to the master
Zinfo2: Slot of the master (32=page frame master) 0xE016 Maximum block size at master transfer exceeded
Zinfo1: I/O address
Zinfo2: Slot 0xE017 Error at access to integrated slave 0xE018 Error at mapping of the master periphery 0xE019 Error at standard back plane bus system recognition
0xE01A Error at recognition of the operating mode (8 / 9 Bit) 0xE01B Error - maximum number of plug-in modules exceeded 0xE020 Error - interrupt information is not defined 0xE030 Error of the standard bus 0xE033 Internal error - Please contact the VIPA-Hotline! 0xE0B0 SPEED7 is not stoppable (probably undefined BCD value at timer) 0xE0C0 Not enough space in work memory for storing code block (block size exceeded)
0xE0CC Communication error MPI / Serial
Zinfo1: Code
1: Wrong Priority
2: Buffer overflow
3: Frame format error
7: Incorrect value
8: Incorrect RetVal
9: Incorrect SAP
10: Incorrect connection type
11: Incorrect sequence number
12: Faulty block number in the telegram
13: Faulty block type in the telegram
14: Inactive function
15: Incorrect size in the telegram
20: Error writing to MMC
90: Incorrect Buffer size
98: Unknown error
99: Internal error
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Event-ID Description
0xE0CD Error at DPV1 job management 0xE0CE Error: Timeout at sending of the i-slave diagnostics
0xE100 MMC access error 0xE101 MMC error file system 0xE102 MMC error FAT 0xE104 MMC error at saving 0xE200 MMC writing finished (Copy Ram2Rom) 0xE210 MMC reading finished (reload after overall reset) 0xE21F MMC reading: error at reload (after overall reset), read error, out of memory
0xE300 Internal flash writing finished (Copy Ram2Rom) 0xE310 Internal flash writing finished (reload after battery failure)
0xE400 Memory expansion MCC has been plugged 0xE401 Memory expansion MCC has been removed
0xE801 MMC-Cmd: CMD_START recognized and successfully executed 0xE802 MMC-Cmd: CMD_END recognized and successfully executed 0xE803 MMC-Cmd: WAIT1SECOND recognized and successfully executed 0xE804 MMC-Cmd: WEBPAGE recognized and successfully executed 0xE805 MMC-Cmd: LOAD_PROJECT recognized and successfully executed 0xE806 MMC-Cmd: SAVE_ PROJECT recognized and successfully executed 0xE807 MMC-Cmd: FACTORY_RESET recognized and successfully executed 0xE80B MMC-Cmd: DIAGBUF recognized and successfully executed 0xE80E MMC-Cmd: SET_NETWORK recognized and successfully executed 0xE8FB MMC-Cmd: Error: Initialization error of the Ethernet-PG/OP channel by means of
SET_NETWORK.
0xE8FC MMC-Cmd: Error: Some IP parameters are missing in SET_NETWORK. 0xE8FE MMC-Cmd: Error: CMD_START is missing 0xE8FF MMC-Cmd: Error: Error while reading CMD file (MMC error)
0xE901 Check sum error
0xEA00 Internal error - Please contact the VIPA-Hotline! 0xEA01 Internal error - Please contact the VIPA-Hotline! 0xEA02 SBUS: Internal error (internal plugged sub module not recognized)
Zinfo1: Internal slot
0xEA03 SBUS: Communication error CPU - PROFINET-IO-Controller
Zinfo1: Slot
Zinfo2: Status
(0: OK, 1: ERROR, 2: BUSSY, 3: TIMEOUT, 4: LOCKED, 5: UNKNOWN)
0xEA04 SBUS: Multiple parameterization of a I/O address
Zinfo1: I/O address
Zinfo2: Slot
Zinfo3: Data width
0xEA05 Internal error - Please contact the VIPA-Hotline! 0xEA07 Internal error - Please contact the VIPA-Hotline! 0xEA08 SBUS: Parameterized input data width unequal to plugged input data width
Zinfo1: Parameterized input data width
Zinfo2: Slot
Zinfo3: Input data width of the plugged module
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Event-ID Description
0xEA09 SBUS: Parameterized output data width unequal to plugged output data width
Zinfo1: Parameterized output data width
Zinfo2: Slot
Zinfo3: Output data width of the plugged module
0xEA10 SBUS: Input address outside input area
Zinfo1: I/O address
Zinfo2: Slot
Zinfo3: Data width
0xEA11 SBUS: Output address outside output area
Zinfo1: I/O address
Zinfo2: Slot
Zinfo3: Data width
0xEA12 SBUS: Error at writing record set
Zinfo1: Slot
Zinfo2: Record set number
Zinfo3: Record set length
0xEA14 SBUS: Multiple parameterization of a I/O address (Diagnostic address)
Zinfo1: I/O address
Zinfo2: Slot
Zinfo3: Data width
0xEA15 Internal error - Please contact the VIPA-Hotline! 0xEA18 SBUS: Error at mapping of the master I/O devices
Zinfo2: Master slot
0xEA19 Internal error - Please contact the VIPA-Hotline! 0xEA20 Error - RS485 interface is not set to PROFIBUS DP master but there is a
PROFIBUS DP master configured.
0xEA21 Error - Project engineering RS485 interface X2/X3:
PROFIBUS DP master is configured but missing
Zinfo2: Interface x
0xEA22 Error - RS485 interface X2 - value is out of range
Zinfo: Configured value X2
0xEA23 Error - RS485 interface X3 - value is out of range
Zinfo: Configured value X3
0xEA24 Error - Project engineering RS485 interface X2/X3:
Interface/Protocol is missing, the default settings are used.
Zinfo2: Configured value X2
Zinfo3: Configured value X3
0xEA30 Internal error - Please contact the VIPA-Hotline! 0xEA40 Internal error - Please contact the VIPA-Hotline! 0xEA41 Internal error - Please contact the VIPA-Hotline!
0xEA50 Error - PROFINET configuration
Zinfo1: User slot of the PROFINET IO controller
Zinfo2: IO device number
Zinfo3: IO device slot
0xEA51 Error - there is no PROFINET IO controller at the configured slot
Zinfo1: User slot of the PROFINET IO controller
Zinfo2: Recognized ID at the configured slot
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Event-ID Description
0xEA54 Error - PROFINET IO controller reports multiple configuration at one peripheral
addr.
Zinfo1: Peripheral address
Zinfo2: User slot of the PROFINET IO controller
Zinfo3: Data width
0xEA64 PROFINET configuration error:
Zinfo1: error word
Bit 0: too many IO devices
Bit 1: too many IO devices per ms
Bit 2: too many input bytes per ms
Bit 3: too many output bytes per ms
Bit 4: too many input bytes per device
Bit 5: too many output bytes per device
Bit 6: too many productive connections
Bit 7: too many input bytes in the process image
Bit 8: too many output bytes in the process image
Bit 9: Configuration not available
Bit 10: Configuration not valid
0xEA65 Communication error CPU - PROFINET-IO-Controller
Pk : CPU or PROFINET-IO-Controller
Zinfo1: Service ID, with which the error arose
Zinfo2: Command, with which the error arose
0xEA66 Internal error - Please contact the VIPA-Hotline! 0xEA67 Error - PROFINET-IO-Controller - reading record set
Pk: Error type
0: DATA_RECORD_ERROR_LOCAL
1: DATA_RECORD_ERROR_STACK
2: DATA_RECORD_ERROR_REMOTE
OBNr: PROFINET-IO-Controller slot
DatId: Device no.
Zinfo1: Record set number
Zinfo2: Record set handle
Zinfo3: Internal error code for service purposes
0xEA68 Error - PROFINET-IO-Controller - writing record set
Pk: Error type
0: DATA_RECORD_ERROR_LOCAL
1: DATA_RECORD_ERROR_STACK
2: DATA_RECORD_ERROR_REMOTE
OBNr: PROFINET-IO-Controller slot
DatId: Device no.
Zinfo1: Record set number
Zinfo2: Record set handle
Zinfo3: Internal error code for service purposes
0xEA97 Storage error SBUS service channel
Zinfo3 = Slot
0xEA98 Timeout at waiting for reboot of a SBUS module (Server) 0xEA99 Error at file reading via SBUS 0xEE00 Additional information at UNDEF_OPCODE
0xEEEE CPU was completely overall reset, since after PowerON the start-up could not be
finished.
0xEFFF Internal error - Please contact the VIPA-Hotline!
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Chapter 4 Deployment CPU 312-5BE13 Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7

Using test functions for control and monitoring of variables

Overview
Debug
> Monitor
For troubleshooting purposes and to display the status of certain variables you can access certain test functions via the menu item Siemens SIMATIC Manager.
The status of the operands and the VKE can be displayed by means of the test function
You can modify and/or display the status of variables by means of the test function
This test function displays the current status and the VKE of the different operands while the program is being executed.
It is also possible to enter corrections to the program.
Note!
When using the test function “Monitor” the PLC must be in RUN mode!
The processing of statuses can be interrupted by means of jump commands or by timer and process-related alarms. At the breakpoint the CPU stops collecting data for the status display and instead of the required data it only provides the PG with data containing the value 0.
For this reason, jumps or time and process alarms can result in the value displayed during program execution remaining at 0 for the items below:
the result of the logical operation VKE
Status / AKKU 1
AKKU 2
Condition byte
absolute memory address SAZ. In this case SAZ is followed by a "?".
The interruption of the processing of statuses does not change the execution of the program. It only shows that the data displayed is no longer.
Debug > Monitor.
PLC > Monitor/Modify Variables.
Debug of the
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PLC >
Monitor/Modify Variables
This test function returns the condition of a selected operand (inputs, outputs, flags, data word, counters or timers) at the end of program­execution.
This information is obtained from the process image of the selected operands. During the "processing check" or in operating mode STOP the periphery is read directly from the inputs. Otherwise only the process image of the selected operands is displayed.
Control of outputs
It is possible to check the wiring and proper operation of output-modules. You can set outputs to any desired status with or without a control program.
The process image is not modified but outputs are no longer inhibited.
Control of variables
The following variables may be modified: I, Q, M, T, C and D. The process image of binary and digital operands is modified independently
of the operating mode of the SC CPU. When the operating mode is RUN the program is executed with the
modified process variable. When the program continues they may, however, be modified again without notification.
Process variables are controlled asynchronously to the execution sequence of the program.
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Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7 Chapter 5 Deployment I/O periphery

Chapter 5 Deployment I/O periphery

Overview
Content
This chapter contains all information necessary for the employment of the in-/output periphery of the CPU 312-5BE13. It describes functionality, project engineering and diagnostic of the analog and digital part.
Topic Page Chapter 5
Overview.............................................................................................. 5-2
In-/Output range CPU 312-5BE13........................................................ 5-3
Address assignment............................................................................. 5-5
Digital part............................................................................................ 5-6
Digital part - Parameterization .............................................................. 5-8
Counter - Fast introduction................................................................... 5-9
Counter - Controlling .......................................................................... 5-14
Counter - Functions............................................................................ 5-18
Counter - Additional functions ............................................................ 5-24
Frequency measurement ................................................................... 5-31
Pulse width modulation - PWM........................................................... 5-36
Diagnostic and interrupt ..................................................................... 5-42
Deployment I/O periphery...............................................5-1
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Overview

Hardware
Project engineering
I/O periphery
Technological functions
At the CPU 312-5BE13 the connectors for digital in-/output and technological functions are integrated to a 2tier casing.
The project engineering takes place in the Siemens SIMATIC manager as CPU 312C from Siemens (6ES7 312-5BE03-0AB0 V2.6).
Here the CPU is parameterized by the "Properties" dialog of the CPU 312C.
For parameterization of the digital I/O periphery and the technological functions the corresponding submodule of the CPU 312C may be used.
The integrated I/Os of the CPU 312-5BE13 may be used for technological functions or as standard I/Os.
Technological functions and standard I/Os may be used simultaneously with appropriate hardware. Read access to inputs used by technological functions is possible. Write access to used outputs is not possible.
Up to 2 channels may be parameterized as technological function. The parameterization of the appropriate channel is made in the hardware
configurator by the count submodule of the CPU 312C.
There are the following technological functions:
Continuous count
Single count
Periodic count
Frequency measurement
Pulse width modulation (PWM)
The controlling of the corresponding counter mode happens by means of the SFB COUNT (SFB 47) of the user program.
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Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7 Chapter 5 Deployment I/O periphery

In-/Output range CPU 312-5BE13

Overview CPU 312-5BE13
The CPU 312-5BE13 has the following analog and digital in- and output ranges integrated in one casing:
Digital Input: 16xDC 24V
Digital Output: 8xDC 24V, 0.5A
Technological functions: 2 Channels
Each of the digital in-/ outputs monitors its state via a LED. Via the parameterization you may assign alarm properties to every digital input. Additionally the digital inputs are parameterizable as counter.
X11:
1M
1L+
21
22
23
24
25
DO
=
26
27
28
29
30
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
DI
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
2L+
2M
=
Attention!
Please take care that the voltage at an output channel always is the
supply voltage via L+.
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CPU 312-5BE13: Pin assignment and status indicator
Assignment
Pin
1
Power supply +DC 24V
2
I+0.0 / Channel 0 (A)/Pulse
3
I+0.1 / Channel 0 (B)/Direction
4
I+0.2 / Channel 0 HW gate
5
I+0.3 / Channel 1 (A)/Pulse
6
I+0.4 / Channel 1 (B)/Direction
7
I+0.5 / Channel 1 HW gate
8
I+0.6
9
I+0.7
10
not connected
11
not connected
12
I+1.0
13
I+1.1
14
I+1.2
15
I+1.3
16
I+1.4 / Channel 0 Latch
17
I+1.5 / Channel 1 Latch
18
I+1.6
19
I+1.7
20
Ground 1M DI
Connection
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
DI
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
1M
1L+
=
LEDs
DI16x DC24V
DO8x DC24V 0,5A
+0
DI
+1
DI
1L+2L+
.0
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
F
.0
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
+0
DO
+1
DO
DI:
1L1+
1L+
LED (green) Supply voltage available for DI
.0 ... .7
.0 ... .7
LEDs (green) I+0.0 ... I+0.7 I+1.0 ... I+1.7 Starting with app 15V the signal
.0 ... .7
"1" at the input is recognized and the according
LED is activated
CPU 312-5BE13: Pin assignment and status indicator
Assignment
Pin
21
Power supply +DC 24V Q+0.0 / Channel 0 Output
22
Q+0.1 / Channel 1 Output
23
Q+0.2
24
Q+0.3
25
Q+0.4
26
Q+0.5
27
Q+0.6
28
Q+0.7
29
Ground 2M DO
30
not connected
31
not connected
32
not connected
33
not connected
34
not connected
35
not connected
36
not connected
37
not connected
38
not connected
39
not connected
40
Connection
21
22
23
24
25
DO
26
27
28
29
30
2L+
2M
=
LEDs
DI16x DC24V
DO8x DC24V 0,5A
+0
DI
+1
DI
1L+2L+
.0
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
F
.0
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
+0
2L+
.0 ... .7
F
DO
DO:
2L2+ LED (green) Supply voltage available for DO
.0 ... .7
LEDs (green) Q+0.0 ... Q+0.7 on at active output
F LED (red) Overload or short circuit error
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Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7 Chapter 5 Deployment I/O periphery

Address assignment

Input range
Sub module Default-
DI10/DO6 124 Byte Digital Input I+0.0 ... I+0.7 125 Byte Digital Input I+1.0 ... I+1.7
Counter 768 DInt Channel 0: Count value / Frequency value 772 DInt Channel 1: Count value / Frequency value 776 DInt reserved 780 DInt reserved
Output range
Sub module Default-
DI10/DO6 124 Byte Digital Output Q+0.0 ... Q+0.7
Counter 768 DWord reserved
772 DWord reserved
776 DWord reserved
780 DWord reserved
Access Assignment
Address
Access Assignment
Address
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Digital part

Digital part CPU 312-5BE13
The digital part consists of 16 input -, 8 output channels and 2 channels for technological functions. Each of these digital input- respectively output channels show its state via a LED. By means of the parameterization you may assign interrupt properties to the inputs I+0.0 to I+1.1.
CPU 312-5BE13: Pin assignment and status indicator
Assignment
Pin
1
Power supply +DC 24V
2
I+0.0 / Channel 0 (A)/Pulse
3
I+0.1 / Channel 0 (B)/Direction
4
I+0.2 / Channel 0 HW gate
5
I+0.3 / Channel 1 (A)/Pulse
6
I+0.4 / Channel 1 (B)/Direction
7
I+0.5 / Channel 1 HW gate
8
I+0.6
9
I+0.7
10
not connected
11
not connected
12
I+1.0
13
I+1.1
14
I+1.2
15
I+1.3
16
I+1.4 / Channel 0 Latch
17
I+1.5 / Channel 1 Latch
18
I+1.6
19
I+1.7
20
Ground 1M DI
Connection
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
DI
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
1L+
=
1M
LEDs
DI16x DC24V
DO8x DC24V 0,5A
+0
DI
+1
DI
1L+2L+
.0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7
F
.0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7
+0
DO
+1
DO
DI:
1L1+
1L+
LED (green) Supply voltage available for DI
.0 ... .7
.0 ... .7
LEDs (green) I+0.0 ... I+0.7 I+1.0 ... I+1.7 Starting with app 15V the signal
.0 ... .7
"1" at the input is recognized and the according
LED is activated
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CPU 312-5BE13: Pin assignment and status indicator
Assignment
Pin
21
Power supply +DC 24V Q+0.0 / Channel 0 Output
22
Q+0.1 / Channel 1 Output
23
Q+0.2
24
Q+0.3
25
Q+0.4
26
Q+0.5
27
Q+0.6
28
Q+0.7
29
Ground 2M DO
30
not connected
31
not connected
32
not connected
33
not connected
34
not connected
35
not connected
36
not connected
37
not connected
38
not connected
39
not connected
40
Access to the digital part
Connection
21
22
23
24
25
DO
26
27
28
29
30
2L+
2M
=
LEDs
DI16x DC24V
DO8x DC24V 0,5A
+0
DI
+1
DI
1L+2L+
.0
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
F
.0
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
+0
2L+
.0 ... .7
F
DO
The CPU 312-5BE13 creates in its peripheral area an area for input respectively output data. Without a hardware configuration the in the
DO:
2L2+ LED (green) Supply voltage available for DO
.0 ... .7
LEDs (green) Q+0.0 ... Q+0.7 on at active output
F LED (red) Overload or short circuit error
following specified default addresses are used.
Input range
Sub module Default
Access Assignment
address
DI10/DO8 124 Byte Digital Input I+0.0 ... I+0.7 125 Byte Digital Input I+1.0 ... I+1.7
Count 768 DInt Channel 0: Count value / Frequency value 772 DInt Channel 1: Count value / Frequency value 776 DInt reserved 780 DInt reserved
Output range
Sub module Default
Access Assignment
address
DI10/DO8 124 Byte Digital Output Q+0.0 ... Q+0.7 Count 768 DWord reserved
772 DWord reserved 776 DWord reserved 780 DWord reserved
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Digital part - Parameterization

Parameter data
General
Addresses
Inputs
Parameters of the digital part may be set by means of the DI10/DO6
submodule of the CPU 312C from Siemens during hardware configuration. In the following all parameters are specified, which may be used with the
hardware configuration of the digital periphery.
This provides the short description of the digital periphery. At Comment
information about the module such as purpose may be entered.
At this register the start address of the in-/output periphery may be set.
Here there are the following adjustment possibilities:
Hardware interrupt
Input delay
For the digital output channels there are no parameters.
Hardware interrupt
Input delay
A hardware interrupt may be optionally triggered on the rising or falling edge of an input.
A diagnostic interrupt is only supported together with hardware interrupt lost.
Select with the arrow keys the input and activate the desired hardware interrupt.
The input delay may be configured per channel in groups of four. Please note that in the parameter window only the value 0.1ms may be set. At the other values 0.35ms is internally used for input delay.
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O
O

Counter - Fast introduction

Overview
Pin assignment
Assignment
Pin
1
Power supply +DC 24V I+0.0 / Ch. 0 (A)/Pulse
2
I+0.1 / Ch. 0 (B)/Direction
3
I+0.2 / Ch. 0 Hardware gate
4
I+0.3 / Ch. 1 (A)/ Pulse
5
I+0.4 / Ch. 1 (B)/ Direction
6
I+0.5 / Ch. 1 Hardware gate
7
I+0.6
8
I+0.7
9
not connected
10
not connected
11
I+1.0
12
I+1.1
13
I+1.2
14
I+1.3
15
I+1.4 / Channel 0 Latch
16
I+1.5 / Channel 1 Latch
17
I+1.6
18
I+1.7
19
Ground DI
20
The CPU 312-5BE13 has in-/outputs, which may be used for technological functions respectively as standard periphery. Technological functions and standard I/O may be used simultaneously with appropriate hardware.
Read access to inputs used by technological functions is possible. Write access to used outputs is not possible.
The parameterization of the corresponding channel is made in the
hardware configurator by means of the Count submodule of the CPU 312C
from Siemens. Now the following technological functions at 2 channels are at the disposal:
Continuous count, e.g. for position decoding with Incremental encoder
Single count, e.g. for unit decoding to a maximum limit
Periodical count, e.g. for applications with repeated counting operations
Independent of the number of activated counters for the 312-5BE13 the maximum frequency amounts to 10kHz.
The controlling of the appropriate modes of operation is made from the user program by the SFB COUNT (SFB 47).
DI16x
DO8x
DC24V
DC24V 0,5A
+0
+0
1L+2L+
.0
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
F
D
DI
+1
+1
3L+
.0
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
F
D
DI
Pin
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Assignment
Power supply +DC 24V Q+0.0 / Channel 0 Output Q+0.1 / Channel 1 Output Q+0.2 Q+0.3 Q+0.4 Q+0.5 Q+0.6 Q+0.7 Ground DO not connected not connected not connected not connected not connected not connected not connected not connected not connected not connected
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Chapter 5 Deployment I/O periphery Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7
Preset respectively parameterize counter
Controlling the counter functions
The counter signal is detected and evaluated during counting operation.
Every counter occupies one double word in the input range for the counter register. In the operating modes "single count" and "periodical count" an
end respectively start value may be defined according to the counting direction up respectively down.
Each counter has parameterizable additional functions as gate function, latch function, comparison value, hysteresis and hardware interrupt.
Each counter parameter may be set by the Count submodule of the
Siemens CPU 312C. Here is defined among others:
Interrupt behavior
max. Frequency
Counter mode respectively behavior
Stat, end, comparison value and hysteresis
The SFB COUNT (SFB 47) should cyclically be called (e.g. OB 1) for controlling the counter functions. The SFB is to be called with the corresponding instance DB. Here the parameters of the SFB are stored.
Among others the SFB 47 contains a request interface. Hereby you get read and write access to the registers of the appropriate counter.
So that a new job may be executed, the previous job must have be finished with JOB_DONE = TRUE. Per channel you may call the SFB in each case with the same instance DB, since the data necessary for the internal operational are stored here. Writing accesses to outputs of the instance DB is not permissible.
Note!
You must not call an SFB you have configured in your program in another program section under another priority class, because the SFB must not interrupt itself.
Example: It is not allowed to call the same SFB both in OB 1 and in the interrupt OB.
Controlling the counter
The counter is controlled by the internal gate (i gate). The i gate is the result of logic operation of hardware gate (HW gate) and software gate (SW gate), where the HW gate evaluation may be deactivated by the parameterization.
HW gate: open (activate): Edge 0-1 at hardware gate
input of
x
the module
close (deactivate): Edge 1-0 at hardware gate
input of
x
the module
SW gate: open (activate): In application program by setting
SW_GATE of the SFB 47
close (deactivate): In application program by resetting
SW_GATE of the SFB 47
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Read counter
Counter inputs (Connections)
The counter values may be read by the output parameter COUNTVAL of the SFB 47. There is also the possibility for direct access to the counter
values by means of the input address of the Count submodule.
There are the following possibilities for connection to the technological functions:
24V incremental encoder, equipped with two tracks with 90° phase
offset
24V pulse generator with direction signal
24V proximity switch (e.g. BERO or light barrier)
For not all inputs are available at the same time, you may set the input assignment for every counter via the parameterization. For each counter the following inputs are available:
Channel
(A)
x
Pulse input for count signal res. track A of an encoder. Here you may connect encoder with 1-, 2- or 4-tier evaluation.
Channelx (B)
Direction signal res. track B of the encoder. Via the parameterization you may invert the direction signal.
Hardware gatex
This input allows you to open the HW gate with a high peek and thus start a count process. The usage of the HW gate may be parameterized.
Latchx
With an edge 0-1 at Latch that you may read at need.
the recent counter value is stored in a memory
x
Counter outputs
Every counter has an assigned output channel. The following behavior for the output channel may be set via parameterization:
No comparison: Output is not controlled and is switched in the same
way as a normal output.
Count value comparison value: Output is set as long as counter value comparison value.
Count value comparison value: Output is set as long as counter value comparison value.
Pulse at comparison value: You can specify a pulse period for
adaptation to the actuators you are using. The output is set for the given pulse duration, as soon as the counter reached the comparison value. If you have parameterized a main count direction the output is only set when reaching the comparison value from the main counting direction. The maximum pulse duration may amount to 510ms. By setting 0 as
pulse duration the output gets set as long as the comparison conditions
are fulfilled.
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Parameter overview
In the following the parameters are listed which may be used for counter configuration during hardware configuration.
General
Here the short description of the counter function may be found. At
Comment information about the module such as purpose may be entered.
Addresses
Here the start address of the in- output periphery is set.
Basic parameters
Here the interrupts the counter functions should trigger may be selected. You have the following options:
None: There is no interrupt triggered.
Process: The counting function triggers a hardware interrupt.
Diagnostics and Process: With the CPU 312-5BE13 the diagnostic
interrupt of the digital in-/output periphery is only supported in connection with "hardware interrupt lost".
Count
Parameters Description Range of values Default Main count direction
End value/ Start value Gate function
Comparison value
Hysteresis A hysteresis is used to eliminate frequent output jitter if
max. frequency: counting signals/hard­ware gate
None: No restriction of the counting range None
Up: Restricts the up-counting range. Counter starts
Down: Restricts the down-counting range. The
End value, with up-count as default. Start value, with down-count as default.
Cancel count: The count starts when the gate
Stop count: The count is interrupted when the gate
The count value is compared with the comparison value. see also the parameter "Characteristics of the output":
No main direction of count
Up-count as default
Down-count as default
the count value lies within the range of the comparison value. 0 and 1 means: Hysteresis switched off You can set the maximum frequency of the track A/pulse, track B/direction and hardware gate signals in fixed steps.
at 0 or load value, counts in positive direction up to the declaration end value -1 and then jumps back to load value at the next positive transducer pulse.
Counter starts at the declared start value or load value in negative direction, counts to 1 and then jumps to start value at the next negative encoder pulse.
opens and resumes at the load value when the gate opens again.
closes and resumed at the last actual value when
the gate opens again.
None
Up
Down
(not with continuous count)
2...2147483647
31
-1)
(2
Abort the count
operation
Interrupt the
count operation
31
to +231-1
-2
31
to End value-1
-2 1 to +2
0 to 255 0
10, 5, 2, 1kHz 10kHz
31
-1
2147483647 (231-1) Cancel count
0
continue ...
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... continued
Parameters Description Range of value Default max. frequency: Latch Signal evaluation
Hardware gate
You can set the maximum frequency of the latch signal in fixed steps.
The count and direction signals are connected to the input. A rotary transducer is connected to the input (single, dual or quadruple evaluation).
In the activated state the Gate control is made via SW­gate and HW-gate, otherwise via SW-gate only.
10, 5, 2, 1kHz 10kHz
Pulse/Direction
Rotary encoder
single
Rotary encoder,
double
Rotary encoder
quadruple
activated
deactivated
Pulse/Direction
deactivated
Count direction inverted Characteristics of the output
Pulse duration With the setting "Characteristics of the output: Pulse at
Hardware interrupt: Hardware gate opening Hardware interrupt: Hardware gate closing Hardware interrupt: On reaching comparator
Hardware interrupt: Overflow Hardware interrupt: Underflow
In the activated state the "direction" input signal is inverted.
The output and the "Comparator" (STS_CMP) status bit are set, dependent on this parameter.
comparison value" the pulse duration of the output signal may be specified. Only even values are possible. The value is internal multiplied with 1.024ms. In the activated state a hardware interrupt is generated when the hardware gate opens while the software gate is open.
In the activated state a hardware interrupt is generated when the hardware gate closes while the software gate is open.
In the activated state a hardware interrupt is triggered on reaching the comparator (reaction) value. The process interrupt may only be released if in addition the value of "Characteristics of the output" is
"no comparison".
not In the activated state a hardware interrupt is generated in the event of an overflow (exceeding the upper count limit). In the activated state a hardware interrupt is generated in the event of an underflow (undershooting the lower count limit).
activated
deactivated
No comparison
Count
comparison value
Count
comparison value
Pulse at
comparison value
0 to 510 0
activated
deactivated
activated
deactivated
activated
deactivated
activated
deactivated
activated
deactivated
deactivated
No comparison
deactivated
deactivated
deactivated
deactivated
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Counter - Controlling

Overview
Parameter SFB 47
Name Decla-
ration
LADDR INPUT WORD 0.0 300h This parameter is not evaluated. Always
CHANNEL INPUT INT 2.0 0 Channel number
SW_GATE INPUT BOOL 4.0 FALSE Enables the Software gate
CTRL_DO INPUT BOOL 4.1 FALSE Enables the output
SET_DO INPUT BOOL 4.2 FALSE Parameter is not evaluated
JOB_REQ INPUT BOOL 4.3 FALSE Initiates the job (edge 0-1)
JOB_ID INPUT WORD 6.0 0 Job ID
JOB_VAL INPUT DINT 8.0 0 Value for write jobs
STS_GATE OUTPUT BOOL 12.0 FALSE Status of the internal gate
STS_STRT OUTPUT BOOL 12.1 FALSE Status of the hardware gate (is only
STS_LTCH OUTPUT BOOL 12.2 FALSE Status of the latch input
STS_DO OUTPUT BOOL 12.3 FALSE Status of the output
STS_C_DN OUTPUT BOOL 12.4 FALSE Status of the down-count
STS_C_UP OUTPUT BOOL 12.5 FALSE Status of the up-count
COUNTVAL DINT 14.0 0 Actual count value
LATCHVAL DINT 18.0 0 Actual latch value
JOB_DONE BOOL 22.0 TRUE New job can be started.
JOB_ERR BOOL 22.1 FALSE Job error
JOB_STAT WORD 24.0 0 Job error ID
The controlling of the appropriate counter is made from the user program by the SFB COUNT (SFB 47). The SFB is to be called with the corresponding instance DB. Here the parameters of the SFB are stored.
With the SFB COUNT (SFB 47) you have following functional options:
Start/Stop the counter via software gate SW_GATE
Enable/control output DO
Read the status bit
Read the actual count and latch value
Request to read/write internal counter registers
Data type
Address (Inst.-DB)
Default value
Comment
the internal I/O periphery is addressed.
False: Standard Digital Output
refreshed if "HW gate" is activated in hardware configuration before)
Always indicates the last direction of count. After the first SFB call STS_C_DN is set FALSE.
Always indicates the last direction of count. After the first SFB call STS_C_UP is set TRUE.
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Local data only in instance DB
Name Data type Address
(Instance DB)
Default value
Comment
RES00 BOOL 26.0 FALSE reserved
RES01 BOOL 26.1 FALSE reserved
RES02 BOOL 26.2 FALSE reserved
STS_CMP BOOL 26.3 FALSE Comparator Status *)
Status bit STS_CMP indicates that the comparison condition of the comparator is or was reached.
STS_CMP also indicates that the output was set. (STS_DO = TRUE).
This parameter is only refreshed if in the hardware configuration a compari­son value is set at "Characteristics of the output".
RES04 BOOL 26.4 FALSE reserved
STS_OFLW BOOL 26.5 FALSE Overflow status - is only set at range
overflow
STS_UFLW BOOL 26.6 FALSE Underflow status - is only set at range
underflow
*)
*)
STS_ZP BOOL 26.7 FALSE Status of the zero mark *)
The bit is only set when counting without main direction.
Indicates the zero mark. This is also set when the counter is set to 0 or if is start counting.
JOB_OVAL DINT 28.0 Output value for read request.
RES10 BOOL 32.0 FALSE reserved
RES11 BOOL 32.1 FALSE reserved
RES_STS BOOL 32.2 FALSE Reset status bits:
Resets the status bits: STS_CMP, STS_OFLW, STS_ZP. The SFB must be twice to reset the status bit.
*)
Reset with RES_STS
Note!
Per channel you may call the SFB in each case with the same instance DB, since the data necessary for the internal operational are stored here. Writing accesses to outputs of the instance DB is not permissible.
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Counter request interface
Proceeding
To read/write counter registers the request interface of the SFB 47 may be used.
So that a new job may be executed, the previous job must have be finished with JOB_DONE = TRUE.
The deployment of the request interface takes place at the following sequence:
Edit the following input parameters:
Name Data
type
Address (DB)
Default Comment
JOB_REQ BOOL 4.3 FALSE Initiates the job
(edges 0-1)
JOB_ID WORD 6.0 0 Job ID:
00h Job without function 01h Writes the count value 02h Writes the load value 04h Writes the comparison value 08h Writes the hysteresis 10h Writes the pulse duration 20h Writes the end value 82h Reads the load value 84h Reads the comparison value 88h Reads the hysteresis 90h Reads the pulse duration A0h Reads the end value
JOB_VAL DINT 8.0 0 Value for write jobs
(see table at the following page)
Call the SFB. The job is processed immediately. JOB_DONE only
applies to SFB run with the result FALSE. JOB_ERR = TRUE if an error occurred. Details on the error cause are indicated at JOB_STAT.
Name Data
type
JOB_DONE
BOOL 22.0 TRUE New job can be started
Address (DB)
Default Comment
JOB_ERR BOOL 22.1 FALSE Job error JOB_STAT WORD 24.0 0000h Job error ID
0000h No error 0121h Compare value too low 0122h Compare value too high 0131h Hysteresis too low 0132h Hysteresis too high 0141h Pulse duration too low 0142h Pulse duration too high 0151h Load value too low 0152h Load value too high 0161h Count value too low 0162h Count value too high 01FFh Invalid job ID
A new job may be started with JOB_DONE = TRUE.
A value to be read of a read job may be found in JOB_OVAL in the
instance DB at address 28.
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Permitted value range for JOB_VAL
Continuous count:
Job Valid range
Writing counter directly -2147483647 (-231+1) to +2147483646 (231-2)
Writing the load value -2147483647 (-231+1) to +2147483646 (231-2)
Writing comparison value -2147483648 (-231) to +2147483647 (231-1)
Writing hysteresis 0 to 255
Writing pulse duration* 0 to 510ms
Single/periodic count, no main count direction:
Job Valid range
Writing counter directly -2147483647 (-231+1) to +2147483646 (231-2)
Writing the load value -2147483647 (-231+1) to +2147483646 (231-2)
Writing comparison value -2147483648 (-231) to +2147483647 (231-1)
Writing hysteresis 0 to 255
Writing pulse duration* 0 to 510ms
Single/periodic count, main count direction up:
Job Valid range
End value 2 to +2147483646 (231-1)
Writing counter directly -2147483648 (-231) to end value -2
Writing the load value -2147483648 (-231) to end value -2
Writing comparison value -2147483648 (-231) to end value -1
Writing hysteresis 0 to 255
Writing pulse duration* 0 to 510ms
Single/periodic count, main count direction down:
Job Valid range
Writing counter directly 2 to +2147483647 (231-1)
Writing the load value 2 to +2147483647 (231-1)
Writing comparison value 1 to +2147483647 (231-1)
Writing hysteresis 0 to 255
Writing pulse duration* 0 to 510ms
*) Only even values allowed. Odd values are automatically rounded.
Latch function
As soon as during a count process an edge 0-1 is recognized at the "Latch" input of a counter, the recent counter value is stored in the according latch register.
You may access the latch register via LATCHVAL of the SFB 47. A just in LATCHVAL loaded value remains after a STOP-RUN transition.
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Chapter 5 Deployment I/O periphery Manual VIPA System 300S SPEED7

Counter - Functions

Parameterization
Load value, End value
Start the Siemens SIMATIC Manager with your project and open the
hardware configurator.
Place a profile rail.
Configure at slot 2 the corresponding CPU from Siemens CPU 31xC.
Open the dialog window "Properties" by a double click to the Count
submodule of the CPU.
As soon as an operating mode to the corresponding channel is selected,
a dialog window for this operating mode is created and displayed and filled with default parameters.
Execute the wished parameterization.
Store the project with Station > Save and com pile.
Transfer the project to the CPU.
Via the parameterization you have the opportunity to define a main counting direction for every counter. If "none" or "endless" is chosen, the complete counting range is available:
Limit counter Valid value range Lower count limit -2 147 483 648 (-231) Upper count limit +2 147 483 647 (231-1)
Otherwise this range may be limited in both directions by a start value as
load value and an end value.
Main counting direction
Main counting direction forward
Upper restriction of the count range. The counter counts 0 res. load value in positive direction until the parameterized end value –1 and jumps then back to the load value with the next following encoder pulse.
Please note a load value may exclusively be set by the request interface of the counter.
Main counting direction backwards
Lower restriction of the count range. The counter counts from the parameterized start- res. load value in negative direction to the parameterized end value +1 and jumps then back to the start value with the next following encoder pulse.
Please note an end value may exclusively be set by the request interface of the counter.
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