Viglen VIG820S, Vig700S User Manual

C O M P U T E R S N E T W O R K S S O L U T I O N S
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Vig820S Motherboard
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Viglen, EMC and the ‘CE’ mark
CE Marking
European standards are being harmonised across borders. If products comply with the same standards in all European countries, product exporting and importing is made simple - paving our way to a common market. If you buy a product with a 'CE' mark on it (shown below), on the box, in the manual, or on the guarantee - it complies with the currently enforced directive(s).
Introduction to EMC
EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) is the term used to describe certain issues with RF (Radio Frequency) energy. Electrical items should be designed so they do not interfere with each other through RF emissions. E.g. If you turn on your microwave, your television shouldn't display interference if both items are CE marked to the EMC directive.
If emitted RF energy is not kept low, it can interfere with other electrical circuitry - E.g. Cars Automatic Braking Systems have been known to activate by themselves while in a strong RF field. As this has obvious repercussions ALL electrical products likely to cause RF related problems have to be 'CE' marked from 1st January 1996 onwards.
If a product conforms to the EMC directive, not only should its RF emissions be very low, but its immunity to RF energy (and other types) should be high. The apparatus has to resist many 'real world' phenomena such as static shocks and mains voltage transients.
Viglen’s Environment laboratory
To gain a 'CE' mark, the Viglen computer range has had to undergo many difficult tests to ensure it is Electromagnetically Compatible. These are carried out in the in-house 'Environment lab' at Viglen Headquarters. We have made every effort to guarantee that each computer leaving our factory complies fully with the correct standards. To ensure the computer system maintains compliance throughout its functional life, it is essential you follow these guidelines.
Install the system according to Viglen’s instructions If you open up your Viglen:
Keep internal cabling in place as supplied. Ensure the lid is tightly secured afterwards Do not remove drive bay shields unless installing a 'CE' marked peripheral in its place The clips or ‘bumps' around the lips of the case increase conductivity - do not remove or damage.  Do not remove the ferrite ring from the L.E.D cables. Only use your Viglen computer with 'CE' marked peripherals
This system has been tested in accordance with European standards for use in residential and light industrial areas­this specifies a 10 meter testing radius for emissions and immunity. If you do experience any adverse affects which you think might be related to your computer, try moving it at least 10 meters away from the affected item. If you still experience problems, contact Viglen’s Technical Support department who will put you straight through to an EMC engineer - s/he will do everything possible to help. If modifications are made to your Viglen computer system, it might breach EMC regulations. Viglen take no responsibility (with regards to EMC characteristics) of equipment which has been tampered with or modified.
This symbol on the product or on its packaging indicates that the product shall not be treated as household waste. Instead it shall be handed over to the applicable collection point for recycling of electrical and electronic equipment. By ensuring this product is disposed of correctly, you will help prevent potential negative consequences for the environment and human health, which could otherwise be caused by inappropriate waste handling of this product. The recycling of materials will help to conserve natural resources. For more detailed information about recycling of this product, please contact your local city office, your household waste disposal service or Viglen Ltd.
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Copyrights and Trademarks
Please note
The material in this manual is subject to change without notice.
Trademarks
Microsoft, Windows XP Pro, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8 and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. IBM PC, XT, AT and PS/2 are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation. Core i3/i5/i7TM and Pentium® are registered trademarks of Intel® Corporation. All other trademarks are acknowledged. Genie, Vig, Viglen, and Omnino are trademarks of Viglen Limited.
Copyright and Patents
This manual and all accompanying software and documentation are copyrighted and all rights reserved. This product, including software and documentation, may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, translated or reduced to any electronic or machine­readable form, without prior written consent except for copies retained by the purchaser for backup.
© Copyright 2013 Viglen Limited All Rights Reserved Vig820S Manual Version 1.0 Printed in the United Kingdom
Liability
No warranty or representation, either expressed or implied, is made with respect to this documentation, its quality, performance, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. As a result the documentation is licensed as is, and you, the licensee, are assuming the entire risk as to its quality and performance. The vendor reserves the right to revise this operation manual and all accompanying software and documentation and to make changes in the content without obligation to notify any person or organisation of the revision or change.
In no event will the vendor be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages arising out of the use or inability to use this product or documentation, even if advised of the possibility of such damages. In particular, the vendor shall not have liability for any hardware, software or data stored or used with the product, including the costs of repairing, replacing or recovering such hardware, software or data.
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Contents
Chapter 1: Motherboard Overview 4
Introduction 4 Feature Summary 5 System Board Components 13 Back Panel Connectors 14
Chapter 2: System Board Options 15
Before You Begin 16 System Board Jumper Settings 17 Motherboard Connectors 18 Upgrading the CPU 24 Installing & Removing Memory Modules 28 Replacing the Clock/CMOS RAM Battery 30
Chapter 3: Solving Problems 31
Resetting the System 31 Troubleshooting Procedures 32 Problems & Suggestions 33
Chapter 4: System BIOS 35
What is the BIOS? 35
The Power-On Sequence 35 Managing and Updating BIOS 36 BIOS Setup 39
Windows 8/8.1 BIOS Setting 74
Chapter 5: Suggestions 81
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Chapter 1: Motherboard Overview
Introduction
This manual describes the Viglen Vig820S motherboard inside your computer. The motherboard is the most important part of your computer. It contains the CPU, memory and graphics circuitry that make the computer work in the correct manner.
The Vig820S motherboard with Thin Mini-ITX form factor offers premium features. Integrated Graphics via HDMI and DisplayPort, High Definition Audio via 2 flexible audio jacks and integrated 10/100/1000 network connection, as well as 2 USB 3.0 ports and 2 USB 2.0 ports to enrich your multimedia experience.
The Vig820S supports 4th generation Intel Core i3, i5, i7, Pentium and Celeron processors as well as being Microsoft Windows 8 Premium WHQL certified.
This manual contains technical information about the Viglen Vig820S motherboard and other hardware components inside your computer. If you are new to computers we recommend that you read the user guide first. If you are an experienced computer user this manual should provide all the information you will need to perform simple upgrades and maintenance.
We hope that this manual is both readable and informative. If you have any comments for suggestions about how we could improve the format then please fill out the form at the back of the manual and send it to us.
Above all we hope that you enjoy using your Viglen computer.
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Feature Summary
Form factor:
Thin Mini-ITX Form Factor: 170mm x 170mm
Processor:
Intel® Core™ i7, Intel® Core™ i5, Intel® Core™ i3, Intel® Pentium®, Intel®
Celeron® processors in an LGA1150 socket
Integrated graphics processing (processors with Intel® Graphics Technology)  External graphics interface controller  Integrated memory controller
Chipset
Intel® Q87 Express Chipset
Memory
Two 204-pin Double Data Rate 3 (DDR3) Small Outline Dual Inline  Memory Module (SO-DIMM) sockets  Support for DDR3 1333/1600 MHz SO-DIMMs  Maximum 16GB Memory Size
Graphics
Integrated graphics support for processors with Intel® graphics technology  1x HDMI® port supporting a maximum resolution of 4096x2160  1x DisplayPort® supporting a maximum resolution of 2560x1600  1x LVDS connector
Audio
Integrated HD audio codec by Realtek® ALC887  Support JACK detection, multi-streaming and anti-pop functions  With ALC105 amplifier to support speakers  Front panel header
LAN
1x Realtek GbE LAN chip (10/100/1000 Mbits/s)  1x Intel GbE LAN chip (10/100/1000 Mbits/s)
Rear I/O Ports
1 x 12V-19V Power Port 1x HDMI 2x Gigabit LAN 1x Microphone 1x Headphone/Speaker 4x USB 3.0 Ports
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Internal Connectors
1x 2-pin Power Connector 1x 4-pin CPU Fan Header 1x 4-pin System Fan Header 4x SATA 6Gb/s Connectors 1x mSATA Connector 1x SATA Power Connector 5x USB 2.0/1.1 Headers 1x USB 3.0 Header 1x Serial Port Header 1x Parallel Port Header 1x Front Panel Header 1x Front Panel Audio Header 1x Digital Microphone Header 1x AIO Speaker Header 1x LVDS Connector 1x LVDS Drive Voltage Header 1x Flat Panel Display Power Header (both panel and backlight inverter) 1x Flat panel Display Power Connector 1x Backlight Switch Header 1x Flat Panel Display Switch Header 1x WIFI activity Indicator LED Header 1x Clear CMOS Jumper
Expansion Capabilities
1x mini PCIE full card slot
1x mini PCIE half card slot
BIOS
AMI EFI BIOS
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Processor
The motherboard is designed to support the Intel Core i7/i5/i3, Pentium and Celeron processors in an LGA1150 socket.
Other processors may be supported in the future. This board is designed to support processors with a maximum TDP of 65 W.
Chipset
Intel Q87 Express Chipset with Intel Flexible Display Interconnect (Intel FDI) and Direct Media Interface (DMI) interconnect provides interfaces to the processor, display, USB, SATA, LPC, LAN, and PCI Express interfaces. The Intel Q87 Express Chipset is a centralized controller for the board’s I/O paths.
Memory
The board has two SO-DIMM sockets and supports the following memory features:
Two 204-pin DDR3 SDRAM Small Outline Dual Inline Memory Module (SODIMM)
sockets
Support for DDR3 1600 MHz and DDR3 1333 MHz SODIMMs Support for 1GB, 2GB, 4GB & 8GB memory technology Support for up to 16 GB of system memory with two 8GB SO-DIMMs Support for non-ECC memory Support for 1.5 V (standard voltage) and 1.35 V (low voltage) JEDEC memory Support for XMP memory
NOTE
To be fully compliant with all applicable DDR SDRAM memory specifications, the board should be populated with SO-DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data structure. This allows the BIOS to read the SPD data and program the chipset to accurately configure memory settings for optimum performance. If non-SPD memory is installed, the BIOS will attempt to correctly configure the memory settings, but performance and reliability may be impacted or the SO-DIMMs may not function under the determined frequency.
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Memory Configurations
The 4th generation Intel Core processor family supports the following types of memory organization:
• Dual channel (Interleaved) mode. This mode offers the highest throughput for real world applications. Dual channel mode is enabled when the installed memory capacities of both SO-DIMM channels are equal. Technology and device width can vary from one channel to the other but the installed memory capacity for each channel must be equal. If different speeds SO-DIMMs are used between channels, the slowest memory timing will be used.
• Single channel (Asymmetric) mode. This mode is equivalent to single channel bandwidth operation for real world applications. This mode is used when only a single SO-DIMM is installed or the memory capacities are unequal. Technology and device width can vary from one channel to the other. If different speed SO-DIMMs is used between channels, the slowest memory timing will be used.
• Flex mode. This mode provides the most flexible performance characteristics. The bottommost DRAM memory (the memory that is lowest within the system memory map) is mapped to dual channel operation; the topmost DRAM memory (the memory that is nearest to the 8 GB address space limit), if any, is mapped to single channel operation. Flex mode results in multiple zones of dual and single channel operation across the whole of DRAM memory. To use flex mode, it is necessary to populate both channels.
Graphics Subsystem
The board supports system graphics through Intel Graphics Technology. Integrated Graphics
The board supports integrated graphics through the Intel® Flexible Display Interface (Intel® FDI) for processors with Intel Graphics Technology.
NOTE: If using a processor with integrated graphics, the board will support only two of
the three integrated graphics interfaces simultaneously: HDMI, DisplayPort, LVDS.
High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI)
The HDMI port supports standard, enhanced, or high-definition video, plus multichannel digital audio on a single cable. It is compatible with all ATSC and DVB HDTV standards and supports 8 full range channels at 24-bit/96kHz audio of lossless audio formats such as Dolby TrueHD or DTS HD Master Audio. The maximum supported resolution is 4096x2160.
The HDMI port is compliant with the HDMI 1.3 specification.
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Audio Subsystem
The motherboard supports Intel High Definition Audio through a Realtek ACL887 audio codec. The following software features are supported
Compatible with Windows Vista Premium (complies with Microsoft WLP 3.08
specifications)
WaveRT-based audio function driver and logo ready for Windows Vista Direct Sound 3D
compatible
A3D™ compatible I3DL2 compatible HRTF 3D Positional Audio Friendly user interface for 2-foot or 10-foot remote control applications Emulation of 26 sound environments to enhance gaming experience 10 Software Equalizer Bands Voice Cancellation and Key Shifting in Karaoke mode Windows Vista style configuration panel to improve user experience Microphone Acoustic Echo Cancellation (AEC), Noise Suppression (NS), and
Beam Forming (BF) technology for voice application
Features Dolby
®
Digital Live and DTS® CONNECT™ software (Optional)
Features Dolby
®
Home Theater software (Optional)
These audio connectors are used for audio devices. It is easy to differentiate between audio effects according to the colour of audio jacks.
Figure 1: Audio Connectors
Line-Out (Green) - Line Out, is a connector for speakers or headphones. Mic (Pink) - Mic, is a connector for microphones.
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LAN Subsystem
The ethernet controllers support the following features:
10/100/1000 BASE-T IEEE 802.3 compliant
RJ-45 LAN Connector LEDs
The two LEDs are built into the RJ-45 LAN connector located on the back panel. These LEDs indicate the status of the LAN as shown in Table 1.
Item
Description
A
Link/Activity LED (Green)
B
Link Speed LED (Orange/Yellow)
Figure 2: LAN Connector LED Locations
Table 1: LAN LED Status
LED
LED Colour
LED State
Description
Link
Green Off
LAN activity is occurring.
On
LAN link is established.
Blinking
LAN activity is occurring.
Data rate
Green/yellow 10 Mb/s data rate is selected.
100 Mb/s data rate is selected.
1000 Mb/s data rate is selected.
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Universal Serial Bus (USB) The motherboard supports up to eleven USB ports. The port arrangement is a follows:
Four USB 3.0 ports are implemented with stacked back panel connectors Five USB 2.0 front panel ports are implemented through two dual-port and one single
port internal headers
Two USB 3.0 front panel ports are implemented through one dual-port internal header
NOTE: Computer systems that have an unshielded cable attached to a USB port may
not meet FCC Class B requirements, even if no device or a low-speed (sub-channel) USB device is attached to the cable. Use shielded cable that meets the requirements for high-speed (fully rated) devices.
SATA Support
The board provides four 6GB/s SATA connectors, which support one device per connector.
NOTE: By default the SATA mode is set to AHCI in the BIOS to improve system
performance. During Microsoft Windows XP installation, you must press F6 to install the AHCI drivers. Both Microsoft Windows Vista and Microsoft Windows 7 include the necessary RAID drivers for both AHCI and RAID without the need to install separate RAID drivers using the F6 switch in the operating system installation process. It is advised to install the latest AHCI drivers to improve system performance.
Expansion Slots
The motherboard provides the following expansion capability:
One PCI Express Half-Mini Card slot One PCI Express Full-Mini Card slot
Real-Time Clock, CMOS SRAM, and Battery
A coin-cell battery (CR2032) powers the real-time clock and CMOS memory. When the computer is not plugged into a wall socket, the battery has an estimated life of three years. When the computer is plugged in, the standby current from the power supply extends the life of the battery.
The clock is accurate to ± 13 minutes/year at 25 ºC with power applied through the power supply 5V STBY rail.
NOTE: If the battery and AC power fail, date and time values will be reset and the user
will be notified during POST. When the voltage drops below a certain level, the BIOS Setup program settings stored in CMOS RAM (for example, the date and time) might not be accurate. Replace the battery with an equivalent one.
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BIOS
The BIOS provides the Power-On Self-Test (POST), the BIOS Setup program, and the PCI/PCI Express and SATA auto-configuration utilities. The BIOS is stored in the Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Flash memory device.
SATA Auto Configuration
If you install a SATA device (such as a hard disk drive) in your computer, the auto­configuration utility in the BIOS automatically detects and configures the device for your computer. You do not need to run the BIOS Setup program after installing a SATA device. You can override the auto-configuration options by specifying manual configuration in the BIOS Setup program.
BIOS Security Passwords
The BIOS includes security features that restrict whether the BIOS Setup program can be accessed and who can boot the computer. A supervisor password and a user password can be set for the BIOS Setup and for booting the computer, with the following restrictions:
The administrator password gives unrestricted access to view and change all Setup
options. If only the administrator password is set, pressing <Enter> at the password prompt of Setup gives the user restricted access to Setup.
If both the administrator and user passwords are set, you must enter either the
supervisor password or the user password to access Setup. Setup options are then available for viewing and changing depending on whether the supervisor or user password was entered.
Setting a user password restricts who can boot the computer. The password prompt
is displayed before the computer is booted. If only the supervisor password is set, the computer boots without asking for a password. If both passwords are set, you can enter either password to boot the computer.
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System Board Components
Figure 3: Motherboard Layout
Table 2: Motherboard Connectors
1
ATX power connector (2-pin ATX19V)
14
USB 2.0 connectors
2
SATA Power Connector
15
LVDS panel or eDP selector
3
Intel Q87 Serial ATA 6.0Gb/s connector
16
Display panel VCC power selector
4
CPU and chassis fan connectors
17
Clear RTC RAM
5
USB 3.0 connector (20-1 pin USB3_12)
18
Chassis intrusion connector
6
DDR3 SO-DIMM slots
19
Intel LGA1150 CPU socket
7
Serial port connector
20
DMIC connectors
8
System panel connector
21
Intel ME jumper
9
Display panel connector
22
Front panel audio connector
10
Embedded DisplayPort (30-pin eDP)
23
Internal stereo speaker header
11
LVDS connector (30-pin LVDS)
24
Custom header
12
Flat panel display brightness connector
25
RTC Battery header
13
Display panel backlight power selector
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Back Panel Connectors
The Motherboard external IO connectors are attached to a metallic I/O shield. This shield serves several purposes:
It protects the sensitive Motherboard from any external EMC interference.
It stops the computer from interfering with other electrical devices.
It allows the Motherboard to be easily upgraded in the future without having to
resort to buying a whole new case. Simply change the I/O shield to match the Motherboard.
Figure 4: Back Panel Connectors
Power Jack – the board can be powered through a 19 V DC connector on the back panel.
The back panel DC connector is compatible with a 7.4 mm/OD (outer diameter) and 5.1 mm/ID (inner diameter) plug, where the inner contact is +19 (±10%) V DC and the shell is GND. The maximum current rating is 12 A.
USB 3.0 Ports - The USB 3.0 ports are for attaching USB devices such as keyboard,
mouse, or other USB compatible devices.
LAN Ports - The standard RJ-45 LAN jacks are for connection to the Local Area Network
(LAN). You can connect a network cable to it.
DisplayPort – This port is used for to connect a DisplayPort compatible display.
HDMI Port - The High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) is an all-digital audio/video
interface capable of transmitting uncompressed streams. HDMI supports all TV format, including standard, enhanced, or high-definition video, plus multi-channel digital audio on a single cable.
Audio Ports - These audio connectors are used for audio devices (MIC-IN, LINE-OUT).
Note:
The back panel audio line out connectors is designed to power headphones or amplified speakers only. Poor audio quality occurs if passive (non-amplified) speakers are connected to this output.
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Chapter 2: System Board Options
The Vig820S motherboard is capable of accepting Intel® Core i3, i5, i7 processors and Intel Pentium processors. RAM can be upgraded to a maximum of 16GB using DDR3 1333MHz or 1600MHz Non ECC Unbuffered memory.
WARNING!
Unplug the system before carrying out the procedures described in this chapter. Failure to disconnect power before you open the system can result in personal injury or equipment damage. Hazardous voltage, current, and energy levels are present in this product. Power switch terminals can have hazardous Voltages present even when the power switch is off.
The procedures assume familiarity with the general terminology associated with personal computers and with the safety practices and regulatory compliance required for using and modifying electronic equipment.
Do not operate the system with the cover removed. Always replace the cover before turning on the system.
As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this computer may not correspond with the coloured markings identifying the terminals in your plug precede as follows:
The wire which is coloured green-and-yellow must be connected to the terminal in the plug which is marked by the letter E or by the safety Earth symbol Q or coloured green or green- and-yellow.
The wire which is coloured blue must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter N or coloured black.
The wire which is coloured brown must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter L or coloured red.
CAUTION!
The Viglen Vig820S motherboard and associated components are sensitive electronic devices. A small static shock from your body can cause expensive damage to your equipment.
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BEFORE YOU BEGIN
Make sure you are earthed and free of static charge before you open the computer case. If you are unsure about upgrading your computer, return it to Viglen so a qualified engineer can perform the upgrade.
STEPS TO TAKE TO PREVENT STATIC DISCHARGE:
1. The best way to prevent static discharge is to buy an anti-static strap from your local electrical shop. While you are wearing the strap and it is earthed, static charge will be harmlessly bled to ground.
2. Do not remove the component from its anti-static protective packaging until you are about to install it.
3. Hold boards by the edges - try not to touch components / interface strips etc.
NOTE: We recommend that you return your computer to the service department for
upgrading. Any work carried out is fully guaranteed. Upgrades should only be carried out by persons who are familiar with handling IC's, as incorrect installation will invalidate the guarantee.
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System Board Jumper Settings
Do not move the jumper with the power on. Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the computer before changing a jumper setting. Otherwise, the board could be damaged.
Clear CMOS Jumper: CLR_CMOS The configuration Jumper (CLR_CMOS) allows the user to clear the CMOS. The CMOS
RAM onboard has a power supply from an external battery to keep the data of the system configuration. The CMOS RAM allows the system to automatically boot OS every time it is turned on.
Figure 5: Clear CMOS jumper
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Motherboard Connectors
There are connectors on the motherboard for the Power supply, HD audio, fans, front panel audio, front panel USB and front panel connectors. The location and/or details of these connections are shown below.
Front Panel Connectors: SYS_PANEL
These connectors are for electrical connection to the front panel switches and LEDs. The SYS_PANEL is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide.
Figure 6: Front Panel Connectors
Table 3: Front Panel Connectors (Sys_Panel)
Pin
Connector
Comments
1-3
Hard Drive Activity LED Header
Pins 1 and 3 can be connected to an LED to provide a visual indicator that data is being read from or written to a hard drive. Proper LED function requires a Serial ATA hard drive connected to an onboard Serial ATA connector.
5-7
Reset Switch Header
Pins 5 and 7 can be connected to a momentary single pole, single throw (SPST) type switch that is normally open. When the switch is closed, the board resets and runs the POST.
2-4
Power/Sleep LED Header
Pins 2 and 4 can be connected to a one- or two-colour LED. This display if the computer is active or not.
6-8
Power Switch Header
Pins 6 and 8 can be connected to a front panel momentary-contact power switch. The switch must pull the SW_ON# pin to ground for at least 50 ms to signal the power supply to switch on or off. (The time requirement is due to internal debounce circuitry on the board.) At least two seconds must pass before the power supply will recognize another on/off signal.
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Power Connectors External 12V Power Connector
The board can be powered with a 12~19V DC external power supply through the 12~19V DC connector on the back panel. The back panel connector accepts plugs with an inner diameter of 5.5mm and an outer diameter of 7.5mm.
Figure 7: Back Panel
NOTE:
Note: DC power in can be within 12-19V (>=120W) with this motherboard. The back panel DC connector is compatible with a 7.4 mm/OD (outer diameter) and 5.1 mm/ID (inner diameter) plug, where the inner contact is +19 (±10%) V DC and the shell is GND. The maximum current rating is 12 A.
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Front Panel Audio Connector: FP_AUDIO
This connector allows you to connect the front panel audio and is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide.
Figure 8: Front panel audio connector
Table 4: Front panel audio header for HD audio
Pin
Signal Name
Pin
Signal Name
1
[Port 1] Left channel
2
Ground
3
[Port 1] Right channel
4
PRESENCE# (Dongle present)
5
[Port 2] Right channel
6
[Port 1] SENSE_RETURN
7
SENSE_SEND (Jack detection)
8
Key (no pin)
9
[Port 2] Left channel
10
[Port 2] SENSE_RETURN
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Front USB Connector: USB20_34, USB20_12
This connector, compliant with Intel® I/O Connectivity Design Guide, is ideal for connecting high-speed USB interface peripherals such as USB HDD, digital cameras, MP3 players, printers, modems and the like.
Figure 9: Front USB connectors
Front USB Connector: USB20_5
Figure 10: Front USB connector - single
  
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Fan Power Connectors: CPU_FAN, SYS_FAN
The fan power connectors support system cooling fan with +12V. When connecting the wire to the connectors, always note that the red wire is the positive and should be connected to the +12V; the black wire is Ground and should be connected to GND. The motherboard has a System Hardware Monitor chipset on-board, which must be used with fans specially designed with speed sensors to take advantage of the CPU fan control.
Figure 11: Fan Power connectors
Table 5: System FAN header, CPU FAN header
PIN
4-Wire support
PIN
3-Wire support
1
GND
1
GND
2
+12V power
2
+12V power
3
FAN_FB
3
TAC
4
FAN_PWM
4
Control
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Serial ATA Connector: SATA0, SATA1 This connector is a high-speed Serial ATA interface port. Each connector can connect to
one Serial ATA device.
Figure 12: Serial ATA Connector
NOTE:
Please do not fold the serial ATA cable into 90-degree angle. Otherwise, data loss may occur during transmission.
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Upgrading the CPU
CAUTION!
Before installing or removing a processor, make sure the AC power has been removed by unplugging the power cord from the computer; the standby power LED should not be lit. Failure to do so could damage the processor and the board.
To install a processor, follow these instructions:
1. Unlatch the processor socket lever by pushing it down and away from the socket.
(Figure 13, A, B)
Figure 13: Unlatch the socket lever
2. Rotate the socket lever to lift the load plate away from the socket (Figure 14, A).
Make sure that the load plate is in the fully open position (Figure 14, B) while being careful not to damage adjacent components. Do not touch the socket contacts.
Figure 14: Lift the load plate
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3. Remove the processor from its protective cover. Hold the processor only at the
edges, being careful not to touch the bottom of the processor (see Figure 15).
Figure 15: Remove the processor from the protective cover
Note: Do not discard the processor cover. Always replace the processor cover if you
remove the processor from the socket.
4. Hold the processor with your thumb and index finger oriented as shown in Figure 16
to align your fingers with the socket finger cut-outs. Make sure that the processor Pin 1 indicator (gold triangle) is aligned with the Pin 1 chamfer on the socket (Figure 16, B) and that the notches on the processor align with the posts on the socket (Figure 16, C). Lower the processor straight down without tilting or sliding it in the socket (Figure 16, A).
Figure 16: Install the processor
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