Viglen Vig644M User Manual
C O M P U T E R S N E T W O R K S S O L U T I O N S
..
Vig644M
Motherboard
Manual
V1.0 Vig644M Motherboard Manual
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Viglen, EMC and the ‘CE’ mark
CE Marking
European standards are being harmonised across borders. If products comply with the same standards in all
European countries, product exporting and importing is made simple - paving our way to a common market. If you buy
a product with a 'CE' mark on it (shown below), on the box, in the manual, or on the guarantee - it complies with the
currently enforced directive(s).
Introduction to EMC
EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) is the term used to describe certain issues with RF (Radio Frequency) energy.
Electrical items should be designed so they do not interfere with each other through RF emissions. E.g. If you turn on
your microwave, your television shouldn't display interference if both items are CE marked to the EMC directive.
If emitted RF energy is not kept low, it can interfere with other electrical circuitry - E.g. Cars Automatic Braking
Systems have been known to activate by themselves while in a strong RF field. As this has obvious repercussions
ALL electrical products likely to cause RF related problems have to be 'CE' marked from 1st January 1996 onwards.
If a product conforms to the EMC directive, not only should its RF emissions be very low, but its immunity to RF energy
(and other types) should be high. The apparatus has to resist many 'real world' phenomena such as static shocks and
mains voltage transients.
Viglen’s Environment laboratory
To gain a 'CE' mark, the Viglen computer range has had to undergo many difficult tests to ensure it is
Electromagnetically Compatible. These are carried out in the in-house 'Environment lab' at Viglen Headquarters. We
have made every effort to guarantee that each computer leaving our factory complies fully with the correct standards.
To ensure the computer system maintains compliance throughout its functional life, it is essential you follow these
guidelines.
Install the system according to Viglen’s instructions
If you open up your Viglen:
Keep internal cabling in place as supplied.
Ensure the lid is tightly secured afterwards
Do not remove drive bay shields unless installing a 'CE' marked peripheral in its place
The clips or ‘bumps' around the lips of the case increase conductivity - do not remove or damage.
Do not remove the ferrite ring from the L.E.D cables.
Only use your Viglen computer with 'CE' marked peripherals
This system has been tested in accordance with European standards for use in residential and light industrial areasthis specifies a 10 meter testing radius for emissions and immunity. If you do experience any adverse affects which
you think might be related to your computer, try moving it at least 10 meters away from the affected item. If you still
experience problems, contact Viglen’s Technical Support department who will put you straight through to an EMC
engineer - s/he will do everything possible to help. If modifications are made to your Viglen computer system, it might
breach EMC regulations. Viglen take no responsibility (with regards to EMC characteristics) of equipment which has
been tampered with or modified.
This symbol on the product or on its packaging indicates that the product shall not be treated as household
waste. Instead it shall be handed over to the applicable collection point for recycling of electrical and
electronic equipment. By ensuring this product is disposed of correctly, you will help prevent potential
negative consequences for the environment and human health, which could otherwise be caused by
inappropriate waste handling of this product. The recycling of materials will help to conserve natural
resources. For more detailed information about recycling of this product, please contact your local city
office, your household waste disposal service or Viglen Ltd.
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Copyrights and Trademarks
Please note
The material in this manual is subject to change without notice.
Trademarks
Microsoft, Windows XP Pro, Windows Vista, Windows 7 and MS-DOS are registered
trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. IBM PC, XT, AT and PS/2 are trademarks of
International Business Machines Corporation. Core i3/i5/i7TM and Pentium® are
registered trademarks of Intel® Corporation. All other trademarks are acknowledged.
Genie, Vig, Viglen, and Omnino are trademarks of Viglen Limited.
Copyright and Patents
This manual and all accompanying software and documentation are copyrighted and all
rights reserved. This product, including software and documentation, may not, in whole
or in part, be copied, photocopied, translated or reduced to any electronic or machinereadable form, without prior written consent except for copies retained by the purchaser
for backup.
© Copyright 2012 Viglen Limited
All Rights Reserved
Vig644M Manual Version 1.0
Printed in the United Kingdom
Liability
No warranty or representation, either expressed or implied, is made with respect to this
documentation, its quality, performance, merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose. As a result the documentation is licensed as is, and you, the licensee, are
assuming the entire risk as to its quality and performance. The vendor reserves the right
to revise this operation manual and all accompanying software and documentation and
to make changes in the content without obligation to notify any person or organisation of
the revision or change.
In no event will the vendor be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental or
consequential damages arising out of the use or inability to use this product or
documentation, even if advised of the possibility of such damages. In particular, the
vendor shall not have liability for any hardware, software or data stored or used with the
product, including the costs of repairing, replacing or recovering such hardware, software
or data.
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Contents
Chapter 1: Motherboard Overview 5
Introduction 5
Feature Summary 6
System Board Components 14
Back Panel Connectors 15
Chapter 2: System Board Options 16
Overview of Jumper Settings 17
System Board Jumper Settings 18
Motherboard Connectors 19
Upgrading the CPU 26
Installing & Removing Memory Modules 30
Replacing the Clock/CMOS RAM Battery 32
Chapter 3: Solving Problems 33
Resetting the System 33
Troubleshooting Procedures 34
Problems & Suggestions 35
Chapter 4: System BIOS 37
What is the BIOS? 37
The Power-On Sequence 37
BIOS Upgrades 38
Using AWDFLASH to Update the BIOS 38
BIOS Setup 39
Chapter 5: Suggestions 42
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Chapter 1: Motherboard Overview
Introduction
This manual describes the Viglen Vig644M motherboard inside your computer. The
motherboard is the most important part of your computer. It contains all of the CPU,
memory and graphics circuitry that make the computer work in the correct manner.
The Vig644M motherboard is a Micro-ATX form factor offering legacy to premium
features. PS/2 mouse and keyboard ports, integrated Graphics via VGA, DVI, High
Definition Audio via 3 flexible audio jacks and integrated 10/100/1000 network
connection, as well as 6 USB 2.0 ports to enrich your multimedia creation experience.
The Vig644M supports 2nd generation Intel Core i3, i5, i7 processors, Sandy Bridge Intel
Pentium processors & 3rd generation Intel Core i3, i5 and i7 processors as well as being
Microsoft Windows 7 Premium WHQL certified.
This manual contains technical information about the Viglen Vig644M motherboard and
other hardware components inside your computer. If you are new to computers we
recommend that you read the user guide first. If you are an experienced computer user
this manual should provide all the information you will need to perform simple upgrades
and maintenance.
We hope that this manual is both readable and informative. If you have any comments
for suggestions about how we could improve the format then please fill out the form at
the back of the manual and send it to us.
Above all we hope that you enjoy using your Viglen computer.
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Feature Summary
Form factor:
Micro-ATX Form Factor: 226mm x 173mm
Processor:
Supports 3rd generation Intel® Core™ i7, Intel® Core™ i5, Intel® Core™ i3, and
Intel® Pentium® processors in an LGA1155 socket with up to 95 W TDP:
Integrated graphics processing (processors with Intel® Graphics Technology)
External graphics interface controller
Integrated memory controller
Chipset
Intel® H61 (B3) Express Chipset consisting of the Intel® H61 Platform Controller
Hub (PCH)
Memory
Two DDR3 DIMMs support DDR3 1333/1066 SDRAM (total Max. 16GB)
Supports Dual-Channel mode
Graphics
Integrated graphics support for processors with Intel Graphics Technology:
o VGA
o DVI
Discrete graphics support for PCI Express 3.0 x16 add-in graphics card
Audio
Realtek® ALC887 HD (High Definition) Audio compatible audio subsystem
Flexible 8-channel audio with jack sensing
S/PDIF audio header
Front panel header
LAN
Gigabit (10/100/1000 Mbits/s) LAN subsystem using the Realtek® RTL8111E
Gigabit Ethernet Controller
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Rear I/O Ports
2x PS/2 mouse/keyboard port
6x USB 2.0 ports
1x VGA port*
1x DVI port*
1x RJ-45 LAN Jack
1x 3 in 1 audio jack
*The DVI-D & VGA ports only work with Integrated Graphics processor
Internal Connectors
ATX 24-pin power connector
4-pin ATX 12V power connector
1x CPU fan connector
2x system fan connectors
Front panel audio connector
Front panel connector
1x chassis intrusion connector
2x USB 2.0 connectors (providing connectivity for 4 devices)
4x Serial ATA II connectors
1x Clear CMOS jumper
1x Serial Port connector
1x Parallel port connector
1x TPM module connector (Optional TPM Module)
Expansion Capabilities
1x PCI Express 3.0 x16 slot
1x PCI Express 2.0 x1 slot
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Processor
The motherboard is designed to support the Intel Core i7, Intel Core i5, Intel Core i3, and
Intel Pentium processors in an LGA1155 socket.
Other processors may be supported in the future. This board is designed to support
processors with a maximum TDP of 95 W.
Chipset
The Intel H61 Express Chipset consisting of the Intel H61 Platform Controller Hub (PCH)
provides interfaces to the processor and the USB, SATA, LPC, audio, network, display,
and PCI Express. The PCH is a centralized controller for the board’s I/O paths.
Memory
The motherboard has two DDR3 DIMM sockets and supports the following memory
features:
Two independent memory channels with interleaved mode support
Supports 1.2 V – 1.8 V DIMM memory voltage
Support for non-ECC, unbuffered, single-sided or double-sided DIMMs with x8
organization
16 GB maximum total system memory (with 8GB memory technology).
Minimum total system memory: 1GB using 1GB x8 module
Serial Presence Detect
DDR3 1333MHz and DDR3 1066MHz SDRAM DIMMs
NOTE: To be fully compliant with all applicable DDR SDRAM memory specifications, the
board should be populated with DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect (SPD)
data structure. This allows the BIOS to read the SPD data and program the chipset to
accurately configure memory settings for optimum performance. If non-SPD memory is
installed, the BIOS will attempt to correctly configure the memory settings, but
performance and reliability may be impacted or the DIMMs may not function under the
determined frequency.
Memory Configurations
The Intel Core i7, Intel Core i5, Intel Core i3, and Intel Pentium processors support the
following types of memory organization:
Dual channel (Interleaved) mode. This mode offers the highest throughput for real
world applications. Dual channel mode is enabled when the installed memory
capacities of both DIMM channels are equal. Technology and device width can vary
from one channel to the other but the installed memory capacity for each channel
must be equal. If different DIMM speeds are used between channels, the slowest
memory timing will be used.
Single channel (Asymmetric) mode. This mode is equivalent to single channel
bandwidth operation for real world applications. This mode is used when only a single
DIMM is installed or the memory capacities are unequal. Technology and device
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width can vary from one channel to the other. If different DIMM speeds are used
between channels, the slowest memory timing will be used.
Graphics Subsystem
The board supports system graphics through either Intel Graphics Technology or a
PCI Express 2.0 x1 add-in graphics card.
Integrated Graphics
The board supports integrated graphics through the Intel® Flexible Display Interface
(Intel® FDI) for processors with Intel Graphics Technology.
NOTE: If using a processor with integrated graphics, the board will support only two of
the integrated graphics interfaces simultaneously: VGA, DVI-D, HDMI. Also, during the
Power On Self Test (POST), the board will not output to the HDMI if VGA and DVI-D is
used concurrently with HDMI.
Analog Display (VGA)
The VGA port supports analog displays. The maximum supported resolution is 2048 x
1536 (QXGA) at a 75 Hz refresh rate. The VGA port is enabled for POST whenever a
monitor is attached, regardless of the DVI-D connector status.
Digital Visual Interface (DVI-D)
The DVI-D port supports only digital DVI displays. The maximum supported resolution is
2048 x 1536 at 75 Hz refresh (QXGA). The DVI-D port is compliant with the DVI 1.0
specification.
PCI Express x16 Graphics
The Intel Core i7, Intel Core i5, Intel Core i3, and Intel Pentium processors in an
LGA1155 socket support discrete add in graphics cards through the PCI Express 3.0 x16
graphics connector:
Supports PCI Express GEN3 frequency of 2.5 GHz resulting in 8.0 Gb/s each
direction (1000 MB/s) per lane. Maximum theoretical bandwidth on interface is
16GB/s in each direction, simultaneously, when operating in x16 mode.
Supports PCI Express GEN2 frequency of 2.5 GHz resulting in 5.0 Gb/s each
direction (500 MB/s) per lane. Maximum theoretical bandwidth on interface is 8GB/s
in each direction, simultaneously, when operating in x16 mode.
Supports PCI Express GEN1 frequency of 1.25 GHz resulting in 2.5 Gb/s each
direction (250 MB/s) per lane. Maximum theoretical bandwidth on interface is 4GB/s
in each direction, simultaneously, when operating in x16 mode.
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Audio Subsystem
The motherboard supports Intel High Definition Audio through a Realtek ACL887 audio
codec. The following software features are supported
Meets Microsoft WLP 3.x and future WLP audio requirements
WaveRT-based audio function driver for Windows Vista and Windows 7
EAXTM 1.0 and 2.0 compatible
Direct Sound 3DTM compatible
I3DL2 compatible
Emulation of 26 sound environments to enhance gaming experience
Multi bands of software equalizer and tool are provided
Voice Cancellation and Key Shifting effect
Dynamic range control (expander, compressor and limiter) with adjustable
parameters
Smart multiple streaming operation
These audio connectors are used for audio devices. It is easy to differentiate between
audio effects according to the colour of audio jacks.
Figure 1: Audio Connectors
Line-In (Blue) - Line In, is used for external CD player, tape-player or other audio
devices.
Line-Out (Green) - Line Out, is a connector for speakers or headphones.
Mic (Pink) - Mic, is a connector for microphones.
Notes: If you want to reach the 8-channel sound effect, the 7th and 8th channels must
be output from front panel.
S/PDIF Header
The S/PDIF header allows connections to coaxial or optical dongles for digital audio
output.
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LAN Subsystem
The LAN subsystem consists of the following:
Realtek RTL8111E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (10/100/1000Mbits/s)
RJ-45 LAN connector with integrated status LEDs
Additional features of the LAN subsystem include:
Integrated 10/100/1000 transceiver
Crossover Detection & Auto-Correction
Wake-on-LAN and remote wake-up support
Supports Full Duplex flow control (IEEE 802.3x)
Supports jumbo frame to 9K bytes
Fully compliant with IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u, IEEE 802.3ab
Supports power down/link down power saving
RJ-45 LAN Connector LEDs
The two LEDs are built into the RJ-45 LAN connector located on the back panel. These
LEDs indicate the status of the LAN as shown in Table 1.
Figure 2: LAN Connector LED Locations
Table 1: LAN LED Status
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Universal Serial Bus (USB)
The motherboard supports up to ten USB 2.0 ports. The port arrangement is a follows:
Four USB 2.0 ports are implemented with stacked back panel connectors (black)
Six USB 2.0 front panel ports are implemented through three dual-port internal
headers
All 10 USB ports are high-speed, full-speed, and low-speed capable.
NOTE: Computer systems that have an unshielded cable attached to a USB port may
not meet FCC Class B requirements, even if no device or a low-speed (sub-channel)
USB device is attached to the cable. Use shielded cable that meets the requirements for
high-speed (fully rated) devices.
SATA Support
The board provides four 3 Gb/s SATA connectors, which support one device per
connector.
NOTE: By default the SATA mode is set to AHCI in the BIOS to improve system
performance. During Microsoft Windows XP installation, you must press F6 to install the
AHCI drivers. Both Microsoft Windows Vista and Microsoft Windows 7 include the
necessary RAID drivers for both AHCI and RAID without the need to install separate
RAID drivers using the F6 switch in the operating system installation process. It is
advised to install the latest AHCI drivers to improve system performance.
Expansion Slots
The motherboard provides the following expansion capability:
One PCI Express 2.0 x1 interface
Legacy I/O Controller
The Legacy I/O Controller provides the following features:
One serial port header
One parallel port header (with Extended Capabilities Port (ECP) and Enhanced
Parallel Port (EPP) support
PS/2-style keyboard/mouse interface on the back panel
Serial IRQ interface compatible with serialized IRQ support for PCI Conventional bus
systems
Intelligent power management, including a programmable wake-up event interface
Conventional PCI bus power management support
The BIOS Setup program provides configuration options for the Legacy I/O controller.
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Real-Time Clock, CMOS SRAM, and Battery
A coin-cell battery (CR2032) powers the real-time clock and CMOS memory. When the
computer is not plugged into a wall socket, the battery has an estimated life of three
years. When the computer is plugged in, the standby current from the power supply
extends the life of the battery.
The clock is accurate to ± 13 minutes/year at 25 ºC with power applied through the
power supply 5V STBY rail.
NOTE: If the battery and AC power fail, date and time values will be reset and the user
will be notified during POST. When the voltage drops below a certain level, the BIOS
Setup program settings stored in CMOS RAM (for example, the date and time) might not
be accurate. Replace the battery with an equivalent one.
BIOS
The BIOS provides the Power-On Self-Test (POST), the BIOS Setup program, and the
PCI/PCI Express and SATA auto-configuration utilities. The BIOS is stored in the Serial
Peripheral Interface (SPI) Flash memory device.
SATA Auto Configuration
If you install a SATA device (such as a hard disk drive) in your computer, the autoconfiguration utility in the BIOS automatically detects and configures the device for your
computer. You do not need to run the BIOS Setup program after installing a SATA
device. You can override the auto-configuration options by specifying manual
configuration in the BIOS Setup program.
PCI/PCI Express Auto Configuration
If you install a Conventional PCI or PCI Express add-in card in your computer, the
PCI/PCI Express auto-configuration utility in the BIOS automatically detects and
configures the resources (IRQs, DMA channels, and I/O space) for that add-in card. You
do not need to run the BIOS Setup program after you install a Conventional PCI or PCI
Express add-in card.
BIOS Security Passwords
The BIOS includes security features that restrict whether the BIOS Setup program can
be accessed and who can boot the computer. A supervisor password and a user
password can be set for the BIOS Setup and for booting the computer, with the following
restrictions:
The administrator password gives unrestricted access to view and change all Setup
options. If only the administrator password is set, pressing <Enter> at the password
prompt of Setup gives the user restricted access to Setup.
If both the administrator and user passwords are set, you must enter either the
supervisor password or the user password to access Setup. Setup options are then
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available for viewing and changing depending on whether the supervisor or user
password was entered.
Setting a user password restricts who can boot the computer. The password prompt
is displayed before the computer is booted. If only the supervisor password is set, the
computer boots without asking for a password. If both passwords are set, you can
enter either password to boot the computer.
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