Viglen VIG590M User Manual

C O M P U T E R S N E T W O R K S S O L U T I O N S
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VIG590M Motherboard
Manual
CE Marking
European standards are being harmonised across borders. If products c omply with the same standards in all European countries, product exporting and importing is made simple - paving our way to a common market. If you buy a product with a 'CE' mark on it (shown below), on the box, in the manual, or on the guarantee - it complies with the currently enforced directive(s).
Introduction to EMC
EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) is the term used to describe certain issues with RF (Radio Frequency) energy. Electrical items should be designed so they do not interfere with each other through RF emissions. E.g. If you turn on your microwave, your television shouldn't display interference if both ite ms are CE marked to the EMC directive.
If emitted RF energy is not kept low, it can interfere with other electrical circuitry - E.g. Cars Autom atic Braking Systems have been known to activate by themselves while in a strong RF field. As this has obvious repercussions ALL electrical products likely to cause RF related problems have to be 'CE' marked from 1st January 1996 onwards.
If a product conforms to the EMC directive, not only should its RF emissions be very low, but its immunity to RF energy (and other types) should be high. The apparatus has to resist many 'real world' phenomena such as static shocks and mains voltage transients.
Viglen’s Environment laboratory
To gain a 'CE' mark, the Viglen computer range has had to undergo many difficult tests to ensure it is Electromagnetically Compatible. These are carried out in th e in-house 'Environment lab' at Viglen Headquarters. We have made every effort to guarantee that each computer leavi ng our factory complies fully with the correct standards. To ensure the computer system maintains compliance throughout its functional life, it is essential you follow these guidelines.
¾ Install the system according to Viglen’s instructions ¾ If you open up your Viglen:
¾ Keep internal cabling in place as supplied. ¾ Ensure the lid is tightly secured afterwards ¾ Do not remove drive bay shields unless installing a 'CE' marked peripheral in its place ¾ The clips or ‘bumps' around the lips of the case increase conductivity - do not remove or damage. ¾ Do not remove the ferrite ring from the L.E.D cables. ¾ Only use your Viglen computer with 'CE' marked peripherals
This system has been tested in accordance with European standards for use in residential and light industrial areas-this specifies a 10 meter testing radius for emissions and immunity. If you do experience any adverse affects which you think might be related to your computer, try moving it at least 10 meters away from the affected item. If you still experience problems, contact Viglen’s Technical Support dep artment who will put you straight through to an EMC engineer - s/he will do everything possible to help. If modifications are made to your Vigle n computer system, it might breach EMC regulations. Viglen take no responsibility (with regards to EMC characteristics) of equipment which has been tampered with or modified.
This symbol on the product or on its packaging indicates that the product shall not be treated as household waste. Instead it shall be handed over to the applicable collection point for recycling of electrical and electronic equipment. By ensuring this product is d isposed of correctly, you will help prevent potential negative consequences for the environment and human health, which could otherwise be caused by inappropriate waste handling of this product. T he recycling of materials will help to conserve natural resources. For more detailed information about recycling of this product, please contact your local city office, your household waste disposal service or Viglen Ltd.
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Copyrights and Trademarks
Please note
The material in this manual is subject to change without notice.
Trademarks
Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT, Windows 95,Windows 98, Windows ME, Windows 2000 Pro, Windows XP Pro and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. IBM PC, XT, AT and PS/2 are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation. Pentium® and Pentium® Pro are registered trademarks of Intel® Corporation. All other trademarks are acknowledged. JAC-UP, Genie, Contender, Dossier, Vig, Viglen, and Envy are trademarks of Viglen Limited.
Copyright and Patents
This manual and all accompanying software and documentation are copyrighted and all rights reserved. This product, including software and documentation, may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, translated or reduced to any electronic or machine-readable form, without prior written consent except for copies retained by the purchaser for backup.
© Copyright 2004 Viglen Limited All Rights Reserved VIG590M Manual Version 1.0 Printed in the United Kingdom
Liability
No warranty or representation, either expressed or implied, is made with respect to this documentation, its quality, performance, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. As a result the documentation is licensed as is, and you, the licensee, are assuming the entire risk as to its quality and performance. The vendor reserves the right to revise this operation manual and all accompanying software and documentation and to make changes in the content without obligation to notify any person or organisation of the revision or change.
In no event will the vendor be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages arising out of the use or inability to use this product or documentation, even if advised of the possibility of such damages. In particular, the vendor shall not have liability for any hardware, software or data stored or used with the product, including the costs of repairing, replacing or recovering such hardware, software or data.
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Contents
Chapter 1: Motherboard Overview 5
Introduction 5 Feature Summary 6 System Board Components 14 Overview of System Board Components 15 Back Panel Connectors 17
Chapter 2: System Board Options 20
Overview of Jumper Settings 22 System Board Jumper Settings 23 Motherboard Connectors 25 Front Panel Connectors 26 Upgrading the CPU 28 Installing & Removing Memory Modules 29 Expansion Slots (PCI & AGP) 31 Replacing the Clock/CMOS RAM Battery 33
Chapter 3: Solving Problems 34
Resetting the System 34 Troubleshooting Procedures 35 Problems Operating Add-in Boards 36 Problems & Suggestions 37
Chapter 4: System BIOS 39
What is the BIOS? 39
The Power-On Sequence 39 BIOS Upgrades 40 Using AWDFLASH to Update the BIOS 40 Configuring the Motherboard using BIOS Setup 42 Main BIOS Menu Screen 43 Standard CMOS features 47 IDE Primary/Secondary Master/Slave 48 Advanced BIOS features 49
Integrated Peripherals 52 Power Management Setup 54 PnP PCI Configurations 56
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H/W Monitor 58 Cell Menu 59 Main Menu Additional Options 60
Chapter 5: Technical Information 62
Enhanced IDE 62
Operating Systems and Hard Drives 63 Power Supply Connector 64 Other Useful Connectors 65 Other Information 70
Reliability 70 Temperature 70
Chapter 6: Glossary 71
Notes 73
Chapter 7: Suggestions 74
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Chapter 1: Motherboard Overview
Introduction
This manual describes the Viglen Vig590M motherboard inside your computer. The motherboard is the most important part of your computer. It contains all of the CPU, memory and graphics circuitry that make the computer work.
The motherboard contains the very latest CPU design that supports the Intel® Core® 2 Duo and Celeron family. All of the supported CPU’s include Intel’s® MMX Technology. MMX technology adds a total of 57 new instructions to the CPU, all of which are designed to vastly improve both multimedia and communications on your PC. The combination of the Intel® processor, MMX technology and Viglen expertise make this a formidable computer.
This manual contains technical information about the Viglen Vig590M motherboard and other hardware components inside your computer. If you are new to computers we recommend that you read the user guide first. If you are an experienced computer user this manual should provide all the information you will need to perform simple upgrades and maintenance.
We hope that this manual is both readable and informative. If you have any comments for suggestions about how we could improve the format then please fill out the form at the back of the manual and send it to us.
Above all we hope that you enjoy using your Viglen computer.
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Feature Summary
The Vig590M is based on the Intel® 945GC & ICH7/ICH7R chipsets for optimal system efficiency. Designed to fit the advanced Intel® Core 2 Duo/Pentium/Celeron LGA775 processor, the Vig590M delivers a high performance and professional desktop platform solution.
The motherboard features:
Form factor:
Micro ATX Form Factor: 243mm by 230mm
Processor:
Intel® Core2 Duo
1333Mhz Front Side Bus
Socket 775 connector.
Main memory:
Two 240 pin DDR2 DIMM sockets.
Support for up to 4GB of DDR2 DIMM memory.
Chipset
945GC
Up to 1333MHz Front Side Bus (FSB)
Support for 400/533/667MHz DDR RAM
Advanced System Power Management features
Integrated Super I/O Controller
3 flexible audio jacks, HD Audio capable
Audio HD (High Definition) Audio compatible audio subsystem
LAN Realtek 10/100/1000Mb/s Mbit/sec Platform LAN Connect (PLC) device
Peripheral Interfaces
Support for two internal Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports and four external
One serial port
One parallel port
Two IDE interfaces with Ultra DMA 33, ATA66/100/133 support.
Four SATA interfaces.
One diskette drive interface
PS/2 keyboard and mouse ports
Expansion Capabilities
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Four PCI bus add-in card connectors
Instantly Available PC
Suspend to RAM support
Wake on PS/2 keyboard, Mouse and USB ports
Microprocessor
The motherboard supports a single Pentium 4 processor with HT technology. The processor’s VID pins automatically program the voltage regulator on the motherboard to the required processor voltage. In addition, the front side bus speed is automatically selected. The motherboard currently supports processors that run internally up to 3.8GHz and have a 1MB second-level cache running at full CPU Speed.
The processor implements MMX ™ technology and maintains full backward compatibility with the 8086, 80286, Intel386 ™, Intel486 ™, Pentium, Pentium Pro, Pentium II & Pentium III processors. The processor’s numeric coprocessor significantly increases the speed of floating-point operations and complies with ANSI/IEEE standard 754-1985.
Microprocessor Packaging
The Pentium 4 processor comes in a LGA package that connects to the motherboard through a socket 775 connector. The package consists of:
Processor card including the processor core and the second-level cache, burst pipelined synchronous static RAM (BSRAM) and tag RAM.
Thermal plate.
Back cover.
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Processor Upgrades
The motherboard can be upgraded with a Core2 Duo processor that runs at higher speeds.
Memory
Main Memory
The motherboard has two DDR2 DIMM sockets. Minimum memory size is 512MB; maximum memory size is 4GB. The BIOS automatically detects memory type, size, and speed.
The motherboard supports the following memory features:
240-pin DIMMs.
400/533/667Mhz
Un-Buffered Non-ECC DIMM.
Chipset
The Intel® 945GCchipset is the latest generation of desktop PCI set, it includes new features such as –
1x PCI Express x16 Slot.
1x PCI Express x1 Slot
1333MHz Front Size Bus support
ACPI 2.0 compliant
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Realtek 8111C Platform LAN Connect Device
The Realtek 8111C component provides an interface to the back panel RJ-45 connector with integrated LEDs. This physical interface may alternately be provided via the CNR connector. The Realtek 8111C provides the following functions:
10/100/1000 Ethernet LAN Connectivity
Supports RJ-45 connector with status indicator LEDs
Full driver compatibility
ACPI Power Management
Programmable transit threshold
Configuration EEPROM that contains the MAC address
RJ-45 LAN Connector LEDs
Two LEDs are built into the RJ-45 LAN connector. The following table describes the LED states when the board is powered up and the LAN subsystem is operating.
Table 1: LAN LED Status
Universal Serial Bus (USB)
The motherboard has four USB ports and a further five can be added via internal headers; one USB peripheral can be connected to each port. For more than nine USB devices, an external hub can be connected to either port. The motherboard fully supports the universal host controller interface (UHCI) and uses UHCI­compatible software drivers. USB features include:
Self-identifying peripherals that can be plugged in while the computer is running.
Automatic mapping of function to driver and configuration.
Supports isochronous and asynchronous transfer types over the same set of
wires.
Supports up to 127 physical devices.
Guaranteed bandwidth and low latencies appropriate for telephony, audio,
and other applications.
Error-handling and fault-recovery mechanisms built into the protocol.
NOTE: Computer systems that have an unshielded cable attached to a USB port
may not meet FCC Class B requirements, even if no device or a low-speed (sub­channel) USB device is attached to the cable. Use shielded cable that meets the requirements for high-speed (fully rated) devices.
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IDE Support
The motherboard has one independent bus-mastering PCI IDE interfaces. These interfaces support PIO Mode 3, PIO Mode 4, ATAPI devices (e.g., CD-ROM), Ultra DMA/33, Ultra DMA/66, Ultra DMA/100 & Ultra DMA/133 synchronous-DMA mode transfers. The BIOS supports logical block addressing (LBA) and extended cylinder head sector (ECHS) translation modes. The BIOS automatically detects the IDE device transfer rate and translation mode.
Programmed I/O operations usually require a substantial amount of processor bandwidth. However, in multitasking operating systems, the bandwidth freed by bus mastering IDE can be devoted to other tasks while disk transfers are occurring.
LS-120 Support
LS-120 MB Diskette technology enables you to store 120MB of data on a single, 3.5” removable diskette. LS-120 technology is backward (both read and write) compatible with 1.44MB and 720KB DOS-formatted diskette and is supported by Windows 95 and Windows NT operating system.
The Vig590M board allows connection of an LS-120 compatible drive and a standard 3½” floppy drive. The LS-120 drive can be configured as a boot device before a floppy drive, if selected in the BIOS setup utility.
Note:
If you connect an LS-120 drive to an IDE connector and configure it as the “A” drive and configure a standard 3.5” floppy as “B” drive, the standard floppy must be connected to the floppy drive cable’s “A” connector (the connector at the end of the cable).
The BIOS setup utility can be configured to boot firstly from either the LS120 or standard 3½” floppy drive.
Real-Time Clock, CMOS SRAM, and Battery
The real-time clock is compatible with DS1287 and MC146818 components. The clock provides a time-of-day clock and a multi-century calendar with alarm features and century rollover. The real-time clock supports 256 bytes of battery-backed CMOS SRAM in two banks that are reserved for BIOS use.
The time, date, and CMOS values can be specified in the Setup program. The CMOS values can be returned to their defaults by using the Setup program. An external coin-cell (CR 2032) battery powers the real-time clock and CMOS memory. When the computer is not plugged into a wall socket, the battery has an estimated life of three years. When the computer is plugged in, the 3.3-V standby current from the power supply extends the life of the battery. The clock is accurate to ± 13 minutes/year at 25 ºC with 3.3 V applied.
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I/O Interface Controller
The motherboard uses the I/O controller which features:
Serial ports: Internal send/receive 16-byte FIFO buffer. Four internal 8-bit DMA options for the UART with SIR support (USI).
Multimode bidirectional parallel port: Standard mode, IBM and Centronics compatible. Enhanced parallel port (EPP) mode with BIOS and driver support. High-speed extended capabilities port (ECP) mode.
Floppy disk controller: N82077 compatible. Single diskette drive interface. 16-byte FIFO. High-performance digital data separator (DDS). PC-AT and PS/2 drive-mode support.
Keyboard and mouse controller: Industry standard 8042A compatible. General-purpose microcontroller. 8-bit internal data bus.
ISA Plug-and-Play compatible register set.
PCI PME interface.
Intelligent auto power management: Shadowed write-only registers for ACPI compliance. Programmable wake up event interface.
By default, the I/O controller interfaces are automatically configured during boot up. The I/O controller can also be manually configured in the Setup program.
Serial Ports
The serial port is a 16550A high speed communications port that sends/ receives 16 bytes FIFOs. You can attach a serial mouse or other serial devices directly to the connector.
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Parallel Port
The connector for the multimode bidirectional parallel port is a 25-pin D-Sub connector located on the back panel. In the Setup program, the parallel port can be configured for the following:
Compatible (standard mode).
Bidirectional (PS/2 compatible).
Extended Parallel Port (EPP).
Enhanced Capabilities Port (ECP).
Floppy Controller
The I/O controller is software compatible with the N82077 floppy drive controllers and supports both PC-AT and PS/2 modes. In the Setup program, the floppy interface can be configured for the following floppy drive capacities and sizes:
360 KB, 5.25-inch
1.2 MB, 5.25-inch
720 KB, 3.5-inch
1.44MB, 3.5 inch
1.2 MB, 3.5-inch (driver required)
2.88 MB, 3.5-inch
PS/2 Keyboard and Mouse Interface
PS/2 keyboard and mouse connectors are located on the back panel. The +5 V lines to these connectors are protected with a PolySwitch circuit that, like a self-healing fuse, re-establishes the connection after an over-current condition is removed.
The keyboard controller supports the hot-key sequence <Ctrl><Alt><Del> for a software reset. This key sequence resets the computer’s software by jumping to the beginning of the BIOS code and running the Power-On Self Test (POST).
Audio Subsystem
These audio connectors are used for audio devices. You can differentiate the colour of the audipo jacks for different audio sound effects.
Line-In / RS-Out (Blue) - Line In is used for external CD player, tapeplayer or other audio devices. Rear-Surround Out in 4/ 5.1 channel mode.
Line-Out (Green) - Line Out, is a connector for speakers or headphones.
Mic / CS-Out (Pink) - Mic, is a connector for microphones. Center/
Subwoofer Out in 5.1 channel mode.
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Management Extension Component
System BIOS
The system BIOS, from Phoenix Technology, provides ISA and PCI compatibility. The BIOS is contained in a flash memory device on the system board. The BIOS provides the power-on self test (POST), the system Set-up program, a PCI and IDE auto-configuration utility, and BIOS recovery code.
PCI Auto Configuration
The PCI auto-configuration utility works in conjunction with the Set-up program to support using PCI add-in boards in the system. When you turn on the system power after installing a PCI board, the BIOS automatically configures interrupts, DMA channels, I/O space, and so on. Since PCI add-in boards use the same interrupt resources as ISA add-in boards, you must specify the interrupts used by ISA boards in the set-up program. The PCI auto-configuration program complies with version 2.1 of the PCI BIOS specification.
IDE Auto Configuration
If you install an IDE drive in the system, the IDE auto-configuration utility automatically detects and configures the drive for operation in the system. This utility eliminates the need to enter the Set-up program after you install an IDE drive.
Expansion Slots
The system has two PCI bus add-in card connectors and One PCI Express X16 connector.
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System Board Components
Figure 1: Motherboard Layout & Components
Table 2: Motherboard Connection
A: 775 pin CPU socket N: Floppy Connector B: CPU Fan Header O: USB header C: 2 x DIMM Slots P: Audio Header D: ATX 20 pin Q: CD Input E: : System Fan1 R: PCI Slot F: IDE Connector S: PCI Slot G: USB header T: PCI Express Slot H: 4 x SATA II Connectors U: PCI Express Slot I: Clear CMOS jumper V: System Fan Header J: Front Panel headers W: USB Header K: USB header X: 4 Pin Power Connector L: USB header Y: JSPD 1 Connector M: CMOS Battery Z: I/O Shield AA: Chassis Intrusion
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Overview of System Board Components
A – LGA775 pin CPU socket
CPU sits in the LGA775 pin socket.
B – CPU Fan Header
Dedicated purely for the Heatsink to cool the CPU.
C – 2 x DIMM Slots
Insert Memory modules 400/533/667 MHz.
D – ATX 24 pin Power Connector
This is the main power connector for the motherboard.
E – System Fan1
is used to keep the Motherboard components and other components cool.
F – IDE Connector
Can be used to connect an IDE Hard Disk Drive or even a CD-ROM drive.
G – USB header
Allows up to 2 USB devices to be connected to each USB header
H – 4 x SATA II Connectors
Can connect up to 4 SATA devices (Hard Disk Drive, CD-ROM)
I – Clear CMOS jumper
Allows you to clear the CMOS of the Motherboard when moving the jumper from pins 1-2 to 2-3.
J – Front Panel headers
Controls the Hard Disk Drive LED, Power Switch, Reset Switch and Power LED
K and L – USB header
Allows up to 2 USB devices to be connected to each USB header
M – CMOS Battery
Stores the Data the Data for the CMOS.
N – Floppy Connector
This connector allows you to connect a floppy drive to the Chassis.
O – USB header
Allows up to 2 USB devices to be connected to each USB header
P – Audio header
This header supports HD Audio which allows the Motherboard to support front panel Audio.
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Q – CD Input
This connector is provided for external audio input.
R and S – PCI Slot
The PCI slots support LAN cards, USB cards and other add-on cards that comply with PCI specifications.
T – PCI Express Slot x1
The PCI Express x1 supports up to 250 MB/s transfer rate.
U – PCI Express Slot x16
The PCI Express x16 supports up to 4.0 GB/s transfer rate.
V – System Fan header
Is used to keep the Motherboard components and other components cool.
W – USB header
Allows up to 2 USB devices to be connected to each USB header.
X – 12V Power Connector
This 12V power connector is used to provide power to the CPU
Z- I/O Shield
Consists of multiple components to connect i.e VGA, PS/2 Keyboard and Mouse.
AA – Chassis Intrusion
Notifies before entering OS that the Chassis panel may have been tampered with.
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Back Panel Connectors
The motherboard external IO connectors are attached to a metallic I/O shield. This shield serves several purposes:
It protects the sensitive motherboard from any external EMC interference.
It stops the computer from interfering with other electrical devices.
It allows the motherboard to be easily upgraded in the future without having to
resort to buying a whole new case. Simply change the I/O shield to match the motherboard.
The I/O shield provides external access to PS/2 keyboard and mouse connectors as well as one serial port, one parallel port, four USB ports, one LAN Port and the audio connectors.
NOTE: Power to the computer should be turned off before a keyboard or mouse is
connected or disconnected.
The I/O shield provides external access to the following:
1. 1x PS/2 Keyboard
This port is for a PS/2 Keyboard
2. 1x PS/2 Mouse
This port is for a PS/2 Mouse
3. 1x Serial port
The serial port is a 16550A high speed communications port that sends/ receives 16 bytes FIFOs. You can attach a serial mouse or other serial devices directly to the connector.
4. 1x parallel port
A parallel port is a standard printer port that supports Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) and Extended Capabilities Parallel Port (ECP) mode.
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5. 4x USB ports
The USB (Universal Serial Bus) port is for attaching USB devices such as keyboard, mouse, or other USB-compatible devices.
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6. 1x LAN port
The standard RJ-45 LAN jack is for connection to the Local Area Network (LAN). You can connect a network cable to it.
Figure:
Figure:
7. 3x Audio connectors.
These audio connectors are used for audio devices. You can differentiate the color of the audio jacks for different audio sound effects.
Line-In (Blue) - Line In is used for external CD player, tapeplayer or other audio devices.
Line-Out (Green) - Line Out, is a connector for speakers or headphones.
Mic (Pink) - Mic, is a connector for microphones.
This Mic (pink) jack connects a microphone. In 6-channel mode, the function of this jack becomes Rear Speaker Out.
NOTE: The functions of the Line Out, Line In, and Microphone jacks change
when you select the 6-channel audio configuration.
Table 3: Audio 2, 4 or 6-channel configuration
Headphone/2­Speaker
4-Speaker 6-Speaker
Light Blue
Line In Rear Speaker
Out
Rear Speaker Out
Lime
Line Out Front Speaker
Out
Front Speaker Out
Pink
Mic In Mic In Bass/Center
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Chapter 2: System Board Options
The VIG590MM motherboard is capable of accepting Intel® Core2 Duo CPU’s. RAM can be upgraded to a maximum of 4GB using DDR2 400, 533 and 667MHz RAM DIMMs Non ECC Unbuffered memory.
WARNING!
Unplug the system before carrying out the procedures described in this chapter. Failure to disconnect power before you open the system can result in personal injury or equipment damage. Hazardous voltage, current, and energy levels are present in this product. Power switch terminals can have hazardous Voltages present even when the power switch is off.
The procedures assume familiarity with the general terminology associated with personal computers and with the safety practices and regulatory compliance required for using and modifying electronic equipment. Do not operate the system with the cover removed. Always replace the cover before turning on the system.
As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this computer may not correspond with the coloured markings identifying the terminals in your plug precede as follows:
The wire which is coloured green-and-yellow must be connected to the terminal in the plug which is marked by the letter E or by the safety Earth symbol Q or coloured green or green-and-yellow.
The wire which is coloured blue must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter N or coloured black.
The wire which is coloured brown must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter L or coloured red.
CAUTION!
The Viglen VIG590MM motherboard and associated components are sensitive electronic devices. A small static shock from your body can cause expensive damage to your equipment.
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Make sure you are earthed and free of static charge before you open the computer case. If you are unsure about upgrading your computer, return it to Viglen so a qualified engineer can perform the upgrade.
STEPS TO TAKE TO PREVENT STATIC DISCHARGE:
1. The best way to prevent static discharge is to buy an anti-static strap from your local electrical shop. While you are wearing the strap and it is earthed, static charge will be harmlessly bled to ground.
2. Do not remove the component from its anti-static protective packaging until you are about to install it.
3. Hold boards by the edges - try not to touch components / interface strips etc.
NOTE: We recommend that you return your computer to the service department for
upgrading. Any work carried out is fully guaranteed. Upgrades should only be carried out by persons who are familiar with handling IC's, as incorrect installation will invalidate the guarantee.
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Overview of Jumper Settings
The VIG590MM motherboard contains the latest technology to offer an almost jumperless configuration. All Intel® Core2 Duo CPUs are automatically detected and the Speed is automatically set from the information provided by the CPU.
The only jumpers present on the motherboard are for clearing all the CMOS settings. In the unlikely event of the CMOS becoming corrupted then jumper JP1 can be set to clear the contents of the CMOS, and for write protecting the BIOS.
CAUTION!
Never remove jumpers using large pliers as this can damage the pins. The best way to remove a jumper is to use a small pair of tweezers or fine needle-nosed pliers.
Never remove a jumper when the computer is switch on. Always switch the computer off first.
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