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Copyright
Copyright
2005 by ViewSonic Corporation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be
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reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or
computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical,
manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ViewSonic Corporation.
Disclaimer
ViewSonic makes no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to the
contents hereof and specifically disclaims any warranty of merchantability or fitness for any particular
purpose. Further, ViewSonic reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time
to time in the contents hereof without obligation of ViewSonic to notify any person of such revision or
changes.
Trademarks
Optiquest is a registered trademark of ViewSonic Corporation.
ViewSonic is a registered trademark of ViewSonic Corporation.
All other trademarks used within this document are the property of their respective owners.
Revision History
1a
1b
05/07/04
03/10/05
Documents Number
DCN Number ECR Number
4530
5238
4923
Initial Release
Scalar Change to GM1601
Description of Changes EditorRevision SM Editing Date
A. Lu
A. Lu
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Precautions and Safety Notices
2. Specification
3. Front Panel Function Control Description
4. Circuit Description
5. Adjustment Procedure
6. Troubleshooting Flow Chart
7. Recommended Spare Parts List
8. Exploded Diagram and Spare Parts List
9. Block Diagram
10. Schematic Diagrams
11. PCB Layout Diagrams
1
3
13
19
20
38
41
51
53
54
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1. Precautions and Safety Notices
1. Appropriate Operation
(1) Turn off the product before cleaning.
(2) Use only a dry soft cloth when cleaning the LCD panel surface.
(3) Use a soft cloth soaked with mild detergent to clean the display housing.
(4) Use only a high quality, safety approved AC/DC power cord.
(5) Disconnect the power plug from the AC outlet if the product will not be used for a long period of time.
(6) If smoke, abnormal noise, or strange odor is present, immediately switch the LCD display off.
(7) Do not touch the LCD panel surface with sharp or hard objects.
(8) Do not place heavy objects on the LCD display, video cable, or power cord.
(9) Do not use abrasive cleaners, waxes or solvents for your cleaning.
(10) Do not operate the product under the following conditions:
- Extremely hot, cold or humid environment.
- Areas containing excessive dust and dirt.
- Near any appliance generating a strong magnetic field.
- In direct sunlight.
2. Caution
No modification of any circuit should be attempted. Service work should only be performed after you are thoroughly familiar
with all of the following safety checks and servicing guidelines.
3. Safety Check
Care should be taken while servicing this LCD display. Because of the high voltage used in the inverter circuit, the voltage is
exposed in such areas as the associated transformer circuits.
4. LCD Module Handling Precautions
4.1 Handling Precautions
(1) Since front polarizer is easily damaged, pay attention not to scratch it.
(2) Be sure to turn off power supply when connecting or disconnecting input connector.
(3) Wipe off water drops immediately. Long contact with water may cause discoloration or spots.
(4) When the panel surface is soiled, wipe it with absorbent cotton or other soft cloth.
(5) Since the panel is made of glass, it may break or crack if dropped or bumped on hard surface.
(6) Since CMOS LSI is used in this module, take care of static electricity and ensure human earth when handling.
(7) Do not open or modify the Module Assembly.
(8) Do not press the reflector sheet at the back of the module in any direction.
(9) In the event that a Module must be put back into the packing container slot after it was taken out of the
container, do not press the center of the CCFL Reflector edge. Instead, press at the far ends of the
CFL Reflector edge softly. Otherwise the TFT Module may be damaged.
(10) At the insertion or removal of the Signal Interface Connector, be sure not to rotate or tilt the Interface
Connector of the TFT Module.
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(11)After installation of the TFT Module into an enclosure (LCD monitor housing, for example), do not twist or
bend the TFT Module even momentarily. When designing the enclosure, it should be taken into consideration
that no bending/twisting forces may be applied to the TFT Module from outside. Otherwise the TFT Module
may be damaged.
(12) The cold cathode fluorescent lamp in the LCD contains a small amount of mercury. Please follow local
ordinances or regulations for disposal.
(13) The LCD module contains a small amount of materials having no flammability grade. The LCD module
should be supplied with power that complies with the requirements of Limited Power Source
(IEC60950 or UL1950), or an exemption should be applied for.
(14)The LCD module is designed so that the CCFL in it is supplied by a Limited Current Circuit (IEC60950
or UL1950). Do not connect the CCFL to a Hazardous Voltage Circuit.
a. Panel size: 20.1-inch (viewable).
b. Driver element: a - Si TFT active matrix.
c. Effective display area: 408.0 (H) X 306.0 (V) mm.
d. Pixel pitch: 0.255 (H) X 0.255 (V) mm.
e. Max. resolution: UXGA (1600X1280 pixel).
f. Display color: 16.7M colors (R, G, B 8-bit data).
g. Response time:
LG: 16 ms. (Typical)
AUO: 16 ms (Typical)
h. Color filter arrangement: R/G/B vertical stripe.
i. Black light: Edge – light type with 6CCFLs.
j. Contrast ratio:
LG: 400:1
AUO: 700:1
k. Luminance: 250cd/m2 (Typical).
l. Luminance variation: 1.54 (MAX.). (Note.1)
m. Viewing angle (CR >10): Horizontal: 170
o
, Vertical: 170o.
Input signals: a. Analog R / G / B (0.7Vp-p/75 ohm) Positive.
b. Digital R /G / B DVI rev. 1.0 (TMDS single link)
c. H & V separate Sync: TTL level; Polarity: Positive or Negative.
d. H & V composite Sync: TTL level; Polarity: Positive or Negative.
e. SOG (Sync level 0.3Vp-p).
Input connector: a. Analog D-sub 15pin x 1.
b. Digital DVI-I 29 pin x 1. (Analog + Digital)
c. USB up stream x1.(VP201s/b only)
Output connector: a. USB down stream x 4.(VP201s/b only)
Display data channel: DDC2B.
Signal frequency range: a. Horizontal:
These functions are not available in Digital mode; the item is faded out and can't be selected
When auto tuning, the image should not go blank.
3
These functions are not available in 1600x1200 mode; the item is faded out and can't be selected.
4
When the input signal's aspect ratio is 4:3, the "Fill Aspect ratio" function yields the same result
as "Fill Screen".
2
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D. Image Calibration
1 Initial Settings
1.1 Set contrast to 70% and brightness to 100%.
1.2 Input a 640x480 / 60Hz, 5-block (5-MOSAIC) pattern (input level 100IRE 0.7Vp-p), then
activate the White Balance function.
Set SRBG/9300K / 6500K / 5400K / 5000K, R G B Gain as shown below:
sRGB 9300K 6500K 5400K 5000K
Analog DVI AnalogDVIAnalogDVIAnalog DVI AnalogDVI
R Gain 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255
G Gain 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255
B Gain 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255
2. 9300K alignment:
2.1 Input 1600x1200 / 60Hz & full white pattern at 100IRE.
2.2 Adjust R, G, and B Gain to meet following chromaticity spec:
9300K → x = 0.283 ± 0.005, y = 0.298 ± 0.005, Y > 150cd/m
3. 6500K alignment:
3.1 Input 1600x1200 / 60Hz & full white pattern at 100IRE.
3.2 Adjust R, G and B Gain to meet following chromaticity spec:
6500°K → x = 0.313 ±0.005, y = 0.329 ± 0.005, Y > 200cd/m
4. 5400K alignment:
4.1 Input 1600x1200 / 60Hz & full white pattern at 100IRE.
4.2 Adjust R, G, and B Gain to meet following chromaticity spec:
5400K → x = 0.335 ± 0.005, y = 0.350 ± 0.005, Y > 180cd/m
5. 5000K alignment:
5.1 Input 1600x1200 / 60Hz & full white pattern at 100IRE.
5.2 Adjust R, G and B Gain to meet following chromaticity spec:
5000°K → x = 0.346 ±0.005, y = 0.359 ± 0.005, Y > 180cd/m
6. sRGB alignment:
6.1 Input 1600x1200 / 60Hz & full white pattern at 100IRE.
6.2 Adjust R, G and B Gain to meet following chromaticity spec:
sRGB → x = 0.313 ±0.005, y = 0.329 ± 0.005, Y > 200cd/m
7. 64 grays and 16 grays pattern check:
7.1 Input a 1600x1200 / 60Hz, 64 gray-level pattern at 100IRE, with brightness set to 100% and
contrast set to 70%
7.2 Verify that under the 9300K / 6500K / 5400K / 5000K settings, no more than 2 of the 64
grays are saturated.
7.3 Input a 1600x1200 / 60Hz, 16 gray-level pattern at 100IRE, with brightness set to 100% and
contrast set to 100%.
7.4 Verify that under the 9300K / 6500K / 5400K / 5000K settings, no more than 4 of the 16 grays are
saturated.
2
(Both analog & DVI).
2
(Both analog & DVI).
2
(Both analog & DVI).
2
(Both analog & DVI).
2
(Both analog & DVI).
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E. Image test
1. Picture size & position.
1.1 Picture size.
Input analog timing modes 1 ~ 26 and DVI timing modes 1 ~ 25:
H-size: 408mm
V-size: 306mm
± 1mm.
± 1mm.
(Extra 640x350)
1.2 Screen center.
a. 1600x1200: H ± 1mm, V ± 1mm.
Others modes: H ± 1.5mm, V ± 1mm.
b.
1.3 Picture position (refer to FIG.2).
H-position:
V-position:
︱g3-g4︱≦ 1.5mm.
︱g1-g2︱≦ 1.5mm.
2. Luminance test.
2.1 Input a 1600x1200 / 60Hz full white pattern at 100IRE with brightness set to 100% and
contrast set to 70%.
The following image faults shall not be conspicuous:
1 100IRE white raster pattern Seam, Noise, Beat, Flicker
2 Cross hatch pattern Ringing, Overshoot, Smear, V-jitter, H-jitter
3 Color bar Color distortion, Noise, Beat, Color tangent
4 Gray scale (16 steps) Noise, Beat, Gamma distortion
5 1 dot ON / 1 dot OFF pattern Noise, Flicker
6 40IRE gray raster Noise, Beat, Gamma distortion
3.2 DVI performance test.
3.2.1 3.2.2 Test conditions:
a. VG828 digital pattern generator.
b. “TTL” DVI-D single link cable.
3.2.2 Test condition:
a. Resolution: 1600x1200; refresh rate: 75KHz vertical / 60Hz horizontal.
a.
b. 16, 32, 64, and 256-level horizontal gray scales.
b.
c. 16, 32, 64, and 256-level vertical gray scales.
c.
4. Shortcut keys and factory presets
4.1 Shortcut keys: Press the following keys to adjust settings directly, when the OSD is not active.
[
1]. Main Menu.
[2].
Select next input. (Sequence: D-SUB
→ DVI-A → DVI-D)
[UP] or [DOWN] arrow. Directly activate the Contrast menu. Switch to Brightness menu
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by pushing button [2].
[UP] + [DOWN] arrows. Recall either Contrast or Brightness settings while the Contrast or
Brightness adjustment OSD is active, or recall both Contrast and
the OSD is not active.
[1] + [2].
Toggle 720x400 and 640x400 mode when input 720x400 or 640x400
mode.
[1] + [UP] + [DOWN]. White Balance (press and hold for 5 seconds).
[2] + [UP] + [DOWN]. Video Mirror Function
[1] + [DOWN]. Power Lock / Power Unlock (press and hold for 10 seconds).
[1] + [UP]. OSD Lock / OSD Unlock (press and hold for 10 seconds).
DC-Power + [2] + [UP]. Copy EDID to E
2
PROM.
DC-Power + [1]. Factory mode. (Burn in mode on)
DC-Power + [2] + [DOWN]. Burn in mode on.
DC-Power + [UP] + [DOWN]. Burn in mode off.
DC-Power + [2]. All mode recall.
AC-Power on. Enter ISP mode.
4.2 All mode recall settings:
Contrast 70%.
Brightness 100%.
Color Temperature 6500K.
Scaling Full Screen.
Input Priority Auto Search.
OSD H. Position 50%.
OSD V. Position 50%.
OSD Time Out 15 Sec
OSD Background On
Resolution Notice Enabled
720x400/640x400 720x400
User color. 50%.
Language. English.
Clear burn in mode.
Clear user mode table.
4.3 Factory shipment settings:
4.3.1 Main power switch: Off.
4.3.2 AC power button: Off.
4.3.3 Others settings same as "All mode recall" settings.
5. Power management tests.
5.1 Power consumption test table:
Monitor status LED colorVideo signal Power consumption Recover time
Normal / Unstable / Warning Green Active <73W
Power save Amber Blank <4W 5sec
Aging
Note
NA <73W
DC power off Off NA <2W
AC power off Off NA -
See note:
Amber (0.5sec) → Green (0.5sec) → Amber (0.5sec) → Green (0.5sec)… continuously.
Use the buttons on the front control panel to display and adjust the OnView®
controls which display on the screen. The OnView controls are explained at the
top of the next page and are defined in “Main Menu Controls” on page 15.
Main Menu
with OnView controls
Front Control Panel
shown below in detail
Displays the Main Menu
or exits the control screen
and saves adjustments.
Scrolls through menu options and
adjusts the displayed control.
Also a shortcut to display the
Contrast adjustment control
screen.
Displays the control
screen for the highlighted
control.
Also toggles between two
controls on some
screens.
Also a shortcut to toggle
analog and digital connection.
Power light
Green = ON
Orange = Power
Saving
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Do the following to adjust the screen image:
To display the Main Menu, press button [1].
1
NOTE:
All OnView menus and adjustment screens disappear automatically
after about 30 seconds.
To select a control to be adjusted, press▲ or ▼ to scroll up or down in the
2
Main Menu.
When the desired control is selected, press button [2].
3
To adjust the control, press the up ▲ or down ▼ buttons.
4
To save the adjustments and exit the menu, press button [1]
5
twice
.
The following tips may help you optimize your display:
•Adjust the computer's graphics card so that it outputs a video signal
1600 x 1200 @ 60 Hz to the LCD display. (Look for instructions
on "changing the refresh rate" in your graphics card's user guide.)
•If necessary, make small adjustments using H POSITION and V POSITION
until the screen image is completely visible
. (The black border around the
edge of the screen should barely touch the illuminated “active area” of the
LCD display.)
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Main Menu Controls
Adjust the menu items shown below by using the up ▲ and down ▼ buttons.
ControlExplanation
automatically sizes, centers, and fine tunes
Auto Image Adjust
the video signal to eliminate waviness and distortion.
Press the [2] button to execute the Auto Image Adjust function.
NOTE: Auto Image Adjust works with most common video
cards. If this function does not work on your LCD display, then
lower the video refresh rate to 60 Hz and set the resolution to its
pre-set value.
Contrast
adjusts the difference between the image background
(black level) and the foreground (white level).
Brightness
Input Select
adjusts background black level of the screen image.
allows the user to toggle between analog and digital
input signals.
Color Adjust
provides several color adjustment modes, including
preset color temperatures and RGB mode which allows red (R),
green (G), and blue (B) to be adjusted independently.
The factory setting for this
product is 6500K (6500 Kelvin).
sRGB
sRGB is quickly becoming the industry standard for color
management, with support being included in many of the latest
applications. Enabling this setting allows the LCD display to
more accurately display colors the way they were originally
intended. Enabling the sRGB setting will cause the Contrast and
Brightness adjustments to be disabled.
9300K
— Adds blue to the screen image for cooler white (used
in most office settings with fluorescent lighting).
6500K
— Adds red to the screen image for warmer white and
richer red.
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ControlExplanation
5400K
5000K
— Adds green to the screen image for a darker color.
— Adds blue and green to the screen image for a darker
color.
User Color
and blue (B)
To select color (R, G or B) press button [2].
1
To adjust selected color, press ▲ or ▼.
2
Important
— Individual adjustments for red (R), green (G),
.
: If you select RECALL from the Main Menu when
the product is set to a Preset Timing Mode, colors return to the
6500K factory preset.
Information
displays the timing mode (video signal input)
coming from the graphics card in your computer. See your
graphics card's user guide for instructions on changing the
resolution and refresh rate (vertical frequency).
NOTE:
VESA 1600 x 1200 @ 60 Hz (recommended) means
that the resolution is 1600 x 1200 and the refresh rate is 60
Hertz.
Manual Image Adjust
The
Manual Image Adjust
Horizontal Position
Vertical Position
adjusts the width of the screen image.
Horizontal Size
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displays the Manual Image Adjust menu.
controls are explained below:
moves the screen image left or right.
moves the screen image up or down.
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ControlExplanation
sharpens the image by aligning the video signal phase
Fine Tune
with display pixels.
Scaling
adjusts a video input signal at a resolution other than
1600 x 1200 to the native screen size using the following options:
adjusts the video signal so that the height and width of the
1:1
picture are the same.
adjusts the video signal to fill the screen.
Fill all
Fill Aspect Ratio
maintains the correct video signal proportions
for different resolutions.
Setup Menu
displays the menu shown below.
The
Setup Menu
Language
allows the user to choose the language used in the menus
controls are explained below:
and control screens.
Resolution Notice
displays the Resolution Notice menu shown
below.
Resolution Notice
InputPriority
advises the optimal resolution to use.
If multiple computers will be connected to the display,
this function can be used to select which input signal has priority.
The display will do a one time detection for available inputs when
first powered on and choose among the available signals bas
on the selected Input Priority.
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ControlExplanation
OSD Position
and control screens.
OSD Timeout
screen is displayed. For example, with a “15 second” setting, if
a control is not pushed within 15 seconds, the display screen
disappears.
allows the user to move the on-screen display menus
sets the length of time an on-screen display
OSD Background
allows the user to turn the On-Screen-Display
background on or off.
OSD Pivot
This function is used to rotate the OSD menu,
when the display is changed from Landscape to Portrait mode.
Memory Recall
returns adjustments to the original factory
settings if the display is operating in a factory Preset Timing
Mode listed in this user guide.
Exception:
This control does not affect changes made with the
User Color control.
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