General installation instructions (cont.)
Leak/soundness test
Flue gas system with Building Regulations approval Routing through a duct
After their installation, flue gas systems
routed through a duct must be tested for
soundness by a competent person as per
the Building regulations.
n Pressurised flues inside buildings that are
not surrounded by combustion air (open
flue) must be pressure tested.
To pressure test a flue, air is pumped into
the flue that has been sealed at the top
and bottom using a flue test device, until
a pressure of 200 Pa has built. Whilst
maintaining this pressure, the volume
of air that escapes through leaks is
established.
Up to a leakage rate of 0,006 litres/ (s x
m
2
), relative to the internal surface area,
is considered as indication that the flue is
sound.
n In pressurised flue gas systems that are
surrounded by combustion air (balance
flue), the soundness can be checked by
testing the O2 content in the combustion
air (annular gap test).
The flue is reckoned to be sufficiently
sound if the O
2
content in the combustion
air deviates by no more than the following
values from the reference value. The
reference value results after the selfadjustment of the test equipment:
– for flues with general Building
Regulations approval 0.4% by vol.
– for other flues 0.2% by vol.
Flue gas systems as technical units with Vitodens and Vitoladens
n Balanced flue roof outlet (C33x)
n Balanced flue external wall terminal (C13x)
n Routing over external walls (C53x)
n Separate ventilation and flue gas routing
(C53x)
We recommend that a simple soundness
test is carried out during the commissioning
of your system. For this it would be
sufficient to check the CO
2
concentration in
the combustion air at the annular gap of the
balanced flue pipe. The flue pipe is deemed
to be sound if the CO2 concentration in the
combustion air is no higher than 0.2% or
the O
2
concentration is at least 20.6%.
If higher CO
2
or lower O2 values are
measured, check the flue system for
soundness.
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5458 035 GB