Victron energy Peak Power Pack User Manual

Manual
Handleiding
Anleitung
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DE
Copyrights 2008 Victron Energy B.V.
This publication or parts thereof may not be reproduced in any form, by any method, for any purpose.
For conditions of use and permission to use this manual for publication in other than the English language, contact Victron Energy B.V.
VICTRON ENERGY B.V. MAKES NO WARRANTY, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, REGARDING THESE VICTRON ENERGY PRODUCTS AND MAKES SUCH VICTRON ENERGY PRODUCTS AVAILABLE SOLELY ON AN “AS IS” BASIS.
IN NO EVENT SHALL VICTRON ENERGY B.V. BE LIABLE TO ANYONE FOR SPECIAL, COLLATERAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF PURCHASE OR USE OF THESE VICTRON ENERGY PRODUCTS. THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY TO VICTRON ENERGY B.V., REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF ACTION, SHALL NOT EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE VICTRON ENERGY PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HERE IN.
Victron Energy B.V. reserves the right to revise and improve its products as it sees fit. This publication describes the state of this product at the time of its publication and may not reflect the product at all times in the future
All Rights Reserved
You now have the instruction manual in front of you that comes with the Peak Power Pack of VICTRON ENERGY B.V.
The Peak Power Pack is a Li-ion battery pack with intrinsically safe LiFePO4 cells and a built in charger. The Peak Power Pack is a light weight battery pack with a nominal voltage of 12V, that can deliver very high currents, so that it can be used for example for caravan movers, which would otherwise need a large heavy lead-acid battery. Charging the Peak Power Pack can be done by the included power adapter, but also by the additional 12V input. If the Peak Power Pack has been built in a caravan, it can be charged by the car battery/dynamo or by a solar panel.
We advise you to carefully read this instruction manual as well as to observe the Safety Instructions before taking the Peak Power Pack into operation.
1. SYMBOLS
The followings show the symbols used.
A triangle containing an exclamation mark indicates important information in these operating instructions which is to be strictly followed.
Read instruction manual.
Don’t connect in series to get a higher voltage. (The overload and short circuit protections might fail.)
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Don’t use or store at temperatures above 50 ºC.
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Don’t throw into fire.
Don’t expose to rain.
Apparatuses containing hazardous substances are marked by this symbol. This symbol also indicates that it is prohibited to dispose of these apparatuses in the household waste. You can return these apparatuses free of charge to the collection points in your community or to the supplier of the apparatus. You thus fulfil the
legal requirements and make your contribution to the protection of the environment!
The apparatus contains materials that can be recycled.
This equipment is CE-tested
The apparatus fulfils the European E1 mark.
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2. DESIGN / SPECIFICATIONS
Nominal output voltage: 12,8 Vdc Maximum output voltage: 14,4 Vdc Max. output current (continuous): 80 A Max. output current (for 2 seconds): 140 A Input voltage: 11,0V..14,8V Max. input current For power adapter input: 1 A For fastons input: 5 A
Cell type: 26650 LiFePO4 Li-ion
Capacity 8.8 Ah
113 Wh
Overall weight 2,1 kg
Max. charge time by power adapter 16 hours
Max. charge time by car dynamo/battery 4 hours
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Max. charge time by 30W solar panel in optimal circumstances
Protections: - protected against short circuit
- protected against overload
- protected against overvoltage
- protected against under voltage (deep discharge)
- protected against high temperatures
- protected against low temperatures Efficiency of internal charger: min. 80% (at max. charge current) Power adapter (included): input: 100...240Vac, 50/60 Hz, 0.5A max
output:12Vdc, 1A, 12W
Dimensions: height 103 x width 199 x depth 195 mm
Ambient temperature at charge: 5 °C to +40 °C at discharge: -20 °C to +40 °C at storage: -10 °C … +30 °C. International Protection class: IP 21 (only for wall mounting and connections down)
4,5 hours
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Relative air humidity: max. 95 % (non condensing)
3. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Carefully read the manual and the Safety Instructions. The Peak Power Pack may only be charged by the included power adapter or by
the (Dcin) fastons. The Peak Power Pack may not be charged by the output
terminals. The Peak Power Pack can deliver very high currents (up to 200A for 2
seconds). Therefore the cable to the load (f.e. caravan mover) must be able to conduct 200A current. If you use a low power load (such as lights), you must install a fuse with low current rating in the output line close to the Peak Power Pack.
The Peak Power Pack must not be connected in series with another Peak Power Pack (or other battery) to get a higher voltage. The internal switches are not able to disconnect a higher series voltage in case of short circuit or overload or deep discharge.
Never open or disassemble the Peak Power Pack.
If the Peak Power Pack has been damaged, it must not be used anymore.
Don’t short circuit the Peak Power Pack. Don’t put the Peak Power Pack into fire.
Don’t use or store the Peak Power Pack at temperatures above 50 ºC Don’t expose the Peak Power Pack to rain.
Don’t use another power adapter, than the one included. The Peak Power Pack should not be used by children or by people, who don’t have
experience or knowledge to use it. The user must have enough competency to install it. Otherwise he must ask for help by qualified personnel. This device is not a toy for children.
If the charger does not operate properly then you should first note which failure indication you observe, and then you can contact the service department of your supplier/dealer.
If this safety instruction, as well as the instruction manual, is ignored then VICTRON ENERGY B.V. will not be liable for any failure, in addition a possible guarantee cannot be claimed.
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4. BATTERY INSTRUCTIONS
After purchase, the
Peak Power Pack
must be fully
charged. (At the
P
eak
If the
Peak Power Pack
is not in use, it must nevertheless be fully charged
but must be
not to
After every trip, the batteries should be charged. (There is no memory effect in case of partial charge.)
Power Pack the production week and year are printed. Within one year after that date the Peak Power Pack must be charged.)
every 12 months.
During winter store, the Peak Power Pack may be left in the caravan, charged before.
Charging overnight is possible. Although the Peak Power Pack can be deep discharged, it is recommended
discharge very deeply, because this shortens lifetime. However, if this happens, it is recommended to charge the batteries as soon as possible in order to reduce battery damage.
In case of any questions, you can contact your supplier/dealer.
5. SETUP OF THE PEAK POWER PACK
When placing the Peak Power Pack it should be observed that it has sufficient ventilation all around. A space of at least 10 cm should be allowed.
If there is not sufficient ventilation or the temperature is too high, the Peak Power Pack will indicate an error and switch off.
The cabinet is made of plastic and suitable to be mounted on the wall or to be used as a table model.
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6. CONNECTING CONDITIONS
Output to the load (caravan mover etc.) Power adapter Input (car, solar panel etc.) External start push button
6.1 Connection of the output
At the output terminals (1+ and 1-) the plus and minus cables to the load (f.e. caravan mover) can be mounted with M6 screws. (Pay attention to the polarity.) Pay attention, that these cables must be as short as possible (to prevent voltage loss) and thick enough to (shortly) conduct a 200A current.
If a low power load (such as lights) is connected to the output terminals as well, a fuse with low current rating (f.e. 10A) must be mounted in the positive(+) wire. If you don’t do this and a short circuit occurs, the Peak Power Pack will not switch off and the wires can blow and/or fire can be caused.
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It is important to use two screw wrenches for mounting the cables, to prevent forces to the Peak Power Pack, which might damage internal components
The maximum bolting torque is 6 Nm.
6.2 Connection of the power adapter (DC in)
At the input connection (2), the supplied 12Vdc, 1A, power adapter can be connected, so that the Peak Power Pack can be charged from the mains. The power adapter has to be connected to the mains socket-outlet.
6.3 Connection of the input (+ DC in -)
A 12Vdc voltage supply can be connected to the input connection (3+ and 3- fastons), such as a 12V car voltage (so that the Peak Power Pack is charged from the car dynamo/battery) or a 12Vdc solar panel.
The wires to this connection must be fetched twice through the supplied ferrite ring to prevent that the Peak Power Pack during charge might cause radio jam. The ferrite ring must be located close to the Peak Power Pack.
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6.4 Connection of an external push button
An external push button can be connected to the input connection (4a and 4b fastons). This can be useful if the Peak Power Pack is mounted out of easy reach. This external push button must be normally open. This push button has the same function as the internal push button near the LEDs.
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7. TAKING THE PEAK POWER PACK INTO OPERATION
If an input voltage is present at the “DC in” (power adapter or fastons input), the Peak Power Pack will automatically start charging. If the input voltage is interrupted (or a failure occurs), charging will be stopped automatically.
The output voltage can be switched on by the push button. The push button beside the LEDs has two functions:
Switch the output voltage on/off. (If the output voltage is switched off during charge process, the charge process will continue.)
Clear a failure, that is being indicated by blinking LEDs.
(The external push button has the same function as the internal push button near the LEDs.)
If there is no input voltage and the output current is lower than 1A for 15 minutes, the Peak Power Pack will automatically switch off the output voltage.
(Switch off by the push button is also possible of course.)
8. INDICATIONS
The orange LED indicates if the Peak Power Pack is being charged. The green LED indicates if the output is switched on.
Orange LED Green LED
Peak Power Pack off Peak Power Pack being
discharged. Peak Power Pack being charged. Peak Power Pack being charged. Peak Power Pack fully charged. Peak Power Pack fully charged. Failure
= Off = On
= Slow blinking (2 seconds on, 2 seconds off) = Fast blinking (½ second on, ½ second off)
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 
 
 
Ouput off Ouput on.
Ouput on. Ouput off. Ouput on. Ouput off. Ouput off.
9. FAILURE REPORT INDICATIONS
In case of a failure, both LED’s blink a number of times followed by one second pause. This number indicates which failure has occurred.
Number of times the LED’s blink followed by a short rest
1 Deep discharge Charge *)
2 The battery temperature is too
3 The battery temperature is too
4 The temperature of the
5 Ouput current too high
6 Short circuit Check cables / wiring 7 Short circuit Check cables / wiring 8 Input voltage too high Check cables / wiring 9 Charge from output terminals Check cables / wiring
10..18 Other problem Consult your
If the problem has been solved, the failure indication can be cleared by pushing the push button.
*) If the Peak Power Pack is used for a caravan mover, it is important that the mover is not turned more tighten to the wheels than required. Otherwise the power consumption can be double and the driving time halved. Also the tubes of the caravan must not be soft and the weight at the front wheel must not be much, to avoid excessive power consumption.
10. CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE
The Peak Power Pack can be cleaned with a damp cloth. Do not use aggressive cleaning agents.
The Peak Power Pack is maintenance-free.
Failure description Remedy
high
low for charging. (below 0 °C)
electronics is too high
(overload)
Cool down
Move to a room with temperature above 0 °C
Cool down
supplier/dealer
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11. REPORTING SERVICE
When reporting the service department of your supplier/dealer you should always report the following data:
a) Type of Peak Power Pack (article number, Wh, Ah) b) Which LED’s are lighting or which are not lighting? c) What is your application? d) When did you observe the failure report? e) When was the Peak Power Pack taken into operation?
12. TRANSPORT / SHIPMENT
12.1 Transport / shipment over the road
If the Peak Power Pack is shipped by a transport service over the road, the Peak Power Pack must be packaged in accordance to the norm UN3480 (class 9). In this norm you can read f.e. which warning stickers must be on the package.
For transport over the road by your own, only the safety instructions mentioned in the previous chapters must be kept.
12.2 Transport by air
If the Peak Power Pack is transported by air, this may only be done by a person or firm, that has an IATA (Dangerous Goods Regulations) certificate and also has an IATA (Dangerous Goods Regulations) shipping allowance. See:
www.iata.org
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Peak Power Pack FAQ List
Question
Answer
Subdivided into: I. Charging II. Maintenance III. Use IV. Technology V. Installation/Connection VI. Interesting facts
We obviously recommend the "future" Victron Energy Peak Power Pack user to carefully read the manual so as to make optimal use of the Victron Energy PPP. The following FAQ list is to be used as a supplement to the manual.
1. How much does a PPP demand from the car's dynamo?
2. How can the PPP be charged? a. Using the included 230V charger
3. Is the PPP already fully charged at the time of purchase?
4. To what extent and/or to what percentage is the PPP factory charged?
5. How many Amperes are at least required in order to charge the PPP at the camping site?
6. Can the PPP be charged both by means of a solar panel and a car charger?
I. CHARGING
Max. 5A. This depends on the voltage.
(12V, 1A). Duration approx. 14 hours b. Using a solar panel. The device will automatically transform excess or insufficient voltage into the correct charge voltage. Charge duration approx. 4.5 hours for a 30W panel in full sunlight. The PPP checks if the solar panel is delivering sufficient power every fifteen minutes. This should be at least 200 milliamperes, which means there has to be sufficient sunshine. As long as the PPP does not receive 200 mA, it will not be charged. c. From the car. The PPP will charge with the correct charge voltage by means of the built-in converter. Charge duration from empty to fully charged approx. 4 hours (from empty to 100% charged). No.
60%..80%
The mains adapter uses a maximum of 0.08A (which is extremely low). So 1A is more than sufficient.
No, if the PPP is charged by means of a solar panel, it cannot also be charged by means of the car. However, a combination with the
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230V connection is possible. If nevertheless you wish to connect both the car charger and the solar panel, you will have to use a diode bridge in order to avoid return. The manufacturer however advises to use either the solar panel connection or
1. What should I do when I garage my
II. MAINTENANCE
caravan for the winter?
2. What is the service life? Under normal use the service life is
3. What happens in case of full
discharge?
4. Is it harmful to always charge the PPP
for just a short time?
5. How do I store my PPP? Storage: the colder, the longer the
6. What if I accidentally drop the PPP? The device complies with UN tests,
7. Can the PPP be repaired if it is
defective?
III. USE
1. Is it possible to start a car using the
PPP?
2. Does the PPP disconnect
automatically?
3. How long can I drive my Mover? This depends on the type of mover,
4. How do I know the PPP is fully
charged?
5. Is the PPP also suitable for a double-
axle trailer?
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the car connection.
Fully charge before the winter break. No noticeable loss after 1 year.
7-10 years. In that case, the PPP automatically disconnects. No, the PPP has no memory effect.
service life. Use: the hotter, the higher its performance.
including shock and vibration tests. No dangerous situation will occur. However, its correct operation can no longer be guaranteed in all cases. This depends on the situation. We can read out the last 25 charge/discharge messages and the last 6 error messages enabling us to establish, for instance, the charge duration, use, etc.
Probably, although this has not been tested. In any case, this is not possible using the normal installation. Yes, if the discharge current never exceeds 1 A during 24 hours. The PPP can be restarted with the push button on the unit, or with an external push button (see section 6.4)
the weight of the caravan and the surface. As an average value you can assume: approx. 10 minutes for a caravan of approx. 1600 kg on a decent surface. The orange LED will turn solid.
Yes, but in that case we advise you to use 2 PPPs.
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