Issue Date: March 2011Revision: DForm No.: 0056-1966
INDEX
SectionModels
1
2
3
ESS3 & ESS4
Future EDGE Models
ESS7, EST4, ESL4 & ELC4
Page
01
--
15
4
5
Future EDGE Models
Future EDGE Models
- i -
--
--
SECTION 1
SERVICE & REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS
ESS3 & ESS4 Single Stage EDGE™ Series Regulators
WARNING!
Apparatus improperly operated, maintained or repaired can be dangerous!
Service and repair of VICTOR apparatus should only be performed by a Qualified Repair
Technician. The term “Qualified Repair Technician” refers to repair personnel capable
of servicing apparatus in strict accordance with all applicable Victor “Parts & Service
Bulletins” and literature. Improper service or repair, or modification of the product,
could result in damage to the product or injury to the operator.
Protect your investment! Some parts and accessories manufactured by others may fit
VICTOR apparatus, but not conform to VICTOR’s exacting standards for quality, fit and
function. For your own protection and the protection of your investment, specify and
use only
level of performance, safety and reliability that you expect from
VICTOR genuine parts and accessories. It’s the only way to guarantee the
VICTOR.
GLOSSARY – COMMONLY USED TERMS
OUTLET PRESSURE: The pressure measured at the Regulator’s outlet port.
INLET PRESSURE: The pressure measured immediately at the Regulator’s entry.
DROP: A change in outlet pressure from a no-flow to flowing condition while the inlet
pressure remains constant.
RISE: An increase in outlet pressure as the inlet pressure decreases.
CREEP: A gradual increase in outlet pressure.
RECOMMENDED TOOLS & SUPPLIES FOR REPAIR PROCEDURES
• Inlet Swivel Assembly Plug
1
/2”, 5/8”, 9/16”, 11/16” and 3/4” Sockets
•
• Socket Wrench
• Torque Wrench
7
•
/16”, 3/4” and 13/16” Open End Wrenches
• 1/8”, 9/64”, 3/16” and 1/4” Hex Keys
• Bench Vise
1
• Repair Tool RT-180 (8” Leverage Bar with
• Oxygen-compatible Teflon® Tape
• Loctite® #222 Threadlocker
• CHRISTO-LUBE® #129 Lubricant.
/4-18 NPT [M] End)
ESS3/ESS4
- 1 -
SECTION 1
(c)
Orientation
Back-Up Ring
Diaphragm
(c)
Bonnet
In Assembly
GUIDE BUSHING
Body
WASHER
Assembly
SCREW
11
THRUST WASHER
12
DRIVE SCREW
13
14
7
6
KNOB DECAL
SCREW
8A
LOCK WASHER
8
WASHER
15
ADJUSTING SPRING
BONNET
7
(a)
BONNET SCREWS
10
2
KNOB
9
VENTED CAP
SPRING BUTTON
SPRING
UPPER SEAT
27D
SEAT
27B
ADJ. SCREW
27J
27H
27I
Vented
27F
DISC
SEAT RET.
CAP NUT
CAP
27E
27C
27K
(b)
Non-Vented
27G
DETAIL A - Relief Valve
BACK-UP RING
4A
DIAPHRAGM ASSM.
4
NOZZLE
O-RING
SEAT ASSM.
19
VALVE SPRING
16
17
18
GLAND
FRICTION DAMPER
SEAT GUIDE
20
21
22
BODY
27A
25
PIPE PLUG
1
BODY
OUTLET
26
(b)
RELIEF VALVE
31
REAR BODY DECAL (GAS I.D.)
23
INELT NUT
27
30
BONNET DECAL (GAS)
(See Detail A)
24
INLET SWIVEL
3
GAUGE GUARD
FILTER
29
H.P. GAUGE
EXPLODED VIEW - ESS3 AND ESS4 MODELS
L.P. GAUGE
28
ESS3/ESS4SECTION 1
24A
- 2 -
SCREW
5
SCREW
5
ESS3 models use five Screws for Bonnet, ESS4 models use six Screws.
(a)
(b) Pipe Plug replaces Relief Valve on fuel gas models (510, 300, 993).
(c) Used on ESS4 “E” Range (200 PSIG Delivery) models only.
Inlet Filter125Pipe Plug126Outlet Connection127Relief Valve128Gauge, Low Pressure129Gauge, High Pressure130Decal, Bonnet Gas I.D.131Decal, Rear Body Gas Info.1
24A
Items most commonly required for regulator repair and recommended for stock.
Cap (Vented)0614-00160614-00160614-0016------------
Spring Button
Adjusting Screw1401-00071401-00081401-0008
Cap Nut1403-00241403-00241403-0024
27B
27C
27D
27E
27F
27G
27H
27I
27J
27K
SERVICE & REPAIR PROCEDURES
ESS3 & ESS4 Single Stage EDGE™ Series Regulators
DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURES
Refer to the exploded view for reference numbers [Shown in brackets]
1. Mount the Inlet Swivel Assembly Plug in the Bench Vise and firmly attach the Regulator.
2. Remove the Knob Decal [6], and remove the #10-32 Screw [7], Lock Washer [8A] and
Washer [8] located inside the Knob [9]. The Knob can now be removed.
3. Remove the 5 (for ESS3) or 6 (for ESS4) Socket Head Cap Screws [10]. The Bonnet [2]
can now be removed.
TIP: Be careful when removing the Bonnet, as the Diaphragm Assembly can
sometimes stick to it when disassembling.
4. Remove the Drive Screw [12], Guide Bushing [13], and Thrust Washer [11]. The Guide
Bushing can be separated from the Drive Screw by removing the #10-32 Screw [7] and
Washer [14] installed in the bottom of the Drive Screw.
TIP: Make sure you’ve got the Thrust Washer. If it’s not sitting on top of the Drive
Screw, it may still be up inside the Bonnet.
5. Remove the Adjusting Spring [15], Diaphragm Assembly [4], and Back-Up Ring [4A] (if
so equipped), and then remove the Nozzle [16] from the Body.
6. Remove the Seat Assembly [18], Valve Spring [19], Gland [20], Friction Damper [21]
and Bottom Guide [22] from the Body.
7. Remo ve the Relief Valve or Pipe Plug [27], Outlet Connection [26] and Pipe Plug [25] (if
necessary) from the Body.
8. Screw the Leverage Bar Tool RT-180 into the outlet port of the Body (lightly hand tight),
and use the bar to unscrew the Body off the Inlet Swivel [24].
TIP: Watch the Inlet Swivel while trying to turn the Body. If the Swivel is turning with
the Body, then you need to tighten the Inlet Nut tighter on the Inlet Swivel Assembly
Plug.
9. Holding the Body by hand, or lightly in the Bench Vise (with the top surface of the body
protected from damage), remove the Gauge Guard [3] (held on by two screws [5]) and
then remove the Gauges [28, 29].
TIP:Step 9 can be done before Step 8 if desired, but it’s usually easier to remove the
Gauge Guard and Gauges with the Inlet Swivel Assembly Plug out of the way.
NOTE ON ESS4 MODELS: The lower Gauge Guard Screw cannot be accessed until
the Relief Valve has been removed (if so equipped). Subsequently, the Gauge Guard
(and Gauges) must be installed into the Body prior to installing the Relief Valve.
10. If necessary, disassemble the Relief Valve as shown in DETAIL A.
CAUTION! Discard the used Nozzle O-Ring, Inlet Filter, Diaphragm Assembly,
Seat Assembly and Friction Damper. Replace them with new parts each time you
assemble a Regulator.
ESS3/ESS4
- 5 -
SECTION 1
All of these recommended components are available together in convenient repair kits for
your ESS3 or ESS4 model Regulator:
Repair Kit Part No. Description
RK-ESS3-HP 0790-0162 ESS3 Repair Kit for Oxygen, Inert Gases, Air, CO
RK-ESS3-F 0790-0165 ESS3 Repair Kit for Acetylene, LP Gas.
RK-ESS4-F 0790-0166 ESS4 Repair Kit for Acetylene, LP Gas.
CLEANING PARTS
It is recommended to clean all metal parts for oxygen service, regardless of Regulator Model
being repaired. There are several ways to clean components for oxygen service; the
following standards are recommended reading for more detailed information on methods and
processes:
• CGA G-4.1 “Cleaning Equipment for Oxygen Service”
• ASTM G-93 “Standard Practice for Cleaning Methods and Cleanliness Levels for
Material and Equipment Used in Oxygen-Enriched Environments”
• ASTM G-127 “Standard Guide for the Selection of Cleaning Agents for Oxygen
Systems”
For metal parts, Victor brand suggests using CCI Envirospray Liquid, used per the
manufacturer's instructions, followed by a hot water rinse and thorough drying. Additional
information can be found at
http://www.ccichemical.com.
DO NOT allow non-metal parts to come in contact with cleaning solvents. Cleaning solvents
can cause non-metal parts to swell and/or crack. To clean these parts, use a non-petroleum
based mild soap solution, followed by a thorough rinsing in water. Dry parts completely prior
to reassembling.
ASSEMBLY PROCEDURES
Refer to the exploded view for reference numbers [Shown in brackets]
IMPORTANT NOTES ABOUT SEALING PIPE THREADS:
• When using Teflon® tape where noted: Apply two to three layers around the
threads, leaving the first thread clean. Insure your Teflon® tape is oxygencompatible.
• When using Loctite® #222 Threadlocker where noted: Apply two to three drops
to the second and third thread, leaving the first thread clean.
ESS3/ESS4
- 6 -
SECTION 1
1. Wrap the Low and High Pressure Gauges [28, 29] with Teflon® tape.
2. Holding the Body [1] by hand, or lightly in the Bench Vise (with the top surface of the
Body protected from damage), install the Gauges into the Body and torque each to 10 ftlbs minimum. Then install the Gauge Guard [3] using the two mounting Screws [5],
tightening them until snug (the Gauge Guard firmly held in position).
TIP: If you cannot get a torque wrench on the Gauges, some simple rules will help
insure adequate tightness: When the Gauges are tight, nearly all of the
1
/8-27 NPT
Gauge threads will disappear into the Body. You should only see one to two turns of
complete thread remaining. Additionally, when the Gauge Guard is in position, the
face of each Gauge should be at least
Guard. If the Gauges are closer to the Gauge Guard than that, tighten the Gauges
tighter as needed (one full revolution of the
Gauge closer to the Body by approximately
1
/32” away from the underside of the Gauge
1
/8-27 NPT Gauge thread will move the
1
/32”). Be sure to note the orientation of
the Gauge face – always go tighter to line up Gauge dial artwork.
3. Install the new Filter [24A] into the Inlet Swivel [24], and apply either Teflon® tape or
Loctite® #222 to the Inlet Swivel threads.
4. If not already in place, mount the Inlet Swivel Assembly Plug back in the Bench Vise.
Firmly attach the Inlet Swivel and Inlet Nut [23] onto the Inlet Swivel Assembly Plug.
5. Screw the Body onto the Inlet Swivel, screw the Leverage Bar Tool RT-180 into the outlet
port of the Body (light hand tight), and then use the Leverage Bar to tighten the Body
onto the Inlet Connection. At this point, tighten enough so that the body cannot be turned
by hand without the assistance of the Leverage Bar. Final torque for the Inlet Connection
will occur in upcoming STEP 10.
6. Apply either Teflon® tape or Loctite® #222 to the Pipe Plug [25] threads. Install the Pipe
Plug into the rear Body high pressure port, and torque to 15 ft-lbs.
7. Preassemble the Relief Valve (if so equipped): Assemble (or reassemble) the Relief
Valve [27] as shown in DETAIL A. Use no lubricants or sealants. If your Regulator
model has a Pipe Plug instead of a Relief Valve, or if your Relief Valve is already
assembled and tested, you can skip to STEP 10.
8. To ensure proper Relief Valve performance, perform the following test procedures before assembling the Relief Valve in the Regulator.
a. Attach the Relief Valve to a 450 PSIG source of oil-free air or dry nitrogen.
b. Slowly pressurize the Relief Valve, increasing to the recommended blow-off pressure
listed below. Note that
VICTOR Relief Valves are stamped with their nominal set
pressure, in case you’re unsure which Relief Valve you have.
Non-Vented Relief Valves:
If the Relief Valve vents before the minimum blow-off pressure is reached, then a
second Disc [27E] may be added.
If it still vents, then the Spring [27F] must be replaced.
Vented Relief Valves:
If the Vented Relief Valve fails to vent within the recommended blow-off pressure,
reset the Adjusting Screw [27J] as necessary and perform this step again. Make
sure you fully bleed off all pressure each time you test for blow-off pressure.
ESS3/ESS4
- 7 -
SECTION 1
Regulator Max.
Delivery Pressure
15 PSIG 30 PSIG 27 to 33 PSIG
40 PSIG 60 PSIG 55 to 66 PSIG
125 PSIG 200 PSIG 180 to 220 PSIG
200 PSIG 400 PSIG 360 to 440 PSIG
9. When all testing is completed, bleed pressure off the Relief Valve. Install the Cap Nut
[27K] on the Vented Relief Valve.
10. Apply either Teflon® tape or Loctite® #222 to the Relief Valve (or Pipe Plug) [27]
threads. Install the Relief Valve (or Pipe Plug) into the Body and torque to 15 ft-lbs.
11. Apply only Loctite® #222 threadlocker to the Outlet Connection [26] threads. Install the
Outlet Connection into the Body and torque to 15 ft-lbs.
12. At this point, thoroughly blow out the Body assembly with pressurized oil-free air or dry
nitrogen to insure it is completely free of chips and debris.
13. Install the Bottom Guide [22] into the Body – it should slip in freely. Note its orientation
when installing – the cupped end with the hex on it should face up.
14. Preassemble the seat components: Push the Friction Damper [21] into the Gland [20],
and then slip the Valve Spring [19], Gland and Friction Damper onto the shaft of the Seat
Assembly [18].
TIP: The Friction Damper should have enough tension to hold the Gland and the
Valve Spring in position on the shaft of the Seat Assembly. If there appears to be no
tension (if the parts just seem to want to fall off), then there may be a problem with
your Friction Damper, or the Friction Damper may not be firmly pushed up in place
inside the Gland.
Then install the preassembled seat components into the Regulator Body – with the
Friction Damper and Gland fitting down into the cup shape of the Bottom Guide.
Mating Relief
Valve (Nominal)
Recommended
Blow-off Pressure
15. Install the new O-Ring [17] onto the Nozzle [16], taking care to guide it carefully over the
Nozzle threads to avoid nicks or tears. DO NOT use lubricant on the O-Ring. Install the
Nozzle/O-Ring into the Regulator Body and torque to 15 ft-lbs. Note that 15 ft-lbs is the
same recommended torque for the Inlet Connection Swivel, so as you torque down the
Nozzle, you’re also finish-tightening the Inlet Swivel to the correct torque value.
TIP: Watch the Inlet Swivel while you torque down the Nozzle. If the Swivel is turning
with the Body, then you need to tighten the Inlet Nut tighter on the Inlet Swivel
Assembly Plug. You want to be sure that the 15 ft-lbs torque is being applied to both
the Nozzle threads and the Inlet Swivel threads.
16. Preassemble the Adjusting Mechanism: Apply CHRISTO-LUBE® #129 Lubricant to
the entire length of the threads of the Drive Screw [12], and screw the Guide Bushing
[13] onto the Drive Screw (by hand) all the way up until it stops (do not over tighten!).
Note that this is a left hand thread. Next, apply only Loctite® #222 to the threads of the
#10-32 Screw [7], and install the Screw and Washer [14]into the Drive Screw –
tightening until snug.
TIP: Make sure you’ve got the Drive Screw oriented correctly – the Screw and
Washer you just installed should be in the end that’s opposite the square flats.
17. Install the Diaphragm Assembly [4], Adjusting Spring [15], preassembled Adjusting
Mechanism and Thrust Washer [11] onto the Regulator Body. Note that the Diaphragm
ESS3/ESS4
- 8 -
SECTION 1
centers itself in a recessed pocket in the top of the Body. Don’t forget the Thrust
Washer! Regulator function will be impaired without it.
18. Install the Bonnet [2] onto the Body. Take care while slipping the Bonnet down over the
internal components – the ribs inside the Bonnet must slide into the scallops of the Guide
Bushing.
TIP: If your Bonnet still has the Gas I.D. decal on it, make sure you get the Bonnet
oriented correctly with the Gas I.D. decal facing front.
19. Install the five (for ESS3) or six (for ESS4) Socket Head Cap Screws [10] into the
Bonnet. Tighten all bolts until snug, then torque each to 12-15 ft-lbs in the sequence
shown in FIGURE 1.
FIGURE 1 - Torque Sequence for Bonnet Screws
20. Apply a small amount of CHRISTO-LUBE® #129 to the top surface of the Bonnet (the
surface around the square of the Drive Screw), then slip the Knob [9] into position – with
the square hole inside the knob mating to the square shaft of the Drive Screw.
21. Install the #10-32 Screw [7], Lock Washer [8A] and Washer [8] to hold the Knob on.
Torque this Screw a minimum of 30 in-lbs.
22. Apply new Knob or Gas I.D. decals [6, 30, 31] as needed to insure the Regulator
maintains clear visual identification.
TIP: If you’re replacing the rear Body Gas I.D. decal, make sure you don’t cover up
the model number stamped on the Body. The Gas I.D. decal should be positioned
right next to the stamping, with the arrow on the decal pointing to the stamped model
number.
23. Disconnect the Regulator from the Inlet Swivel Assembly Plug. The Regulator is now
ready to test.
RECOMMENDED TOOLS AND SUPPLIES FOR TEST PROCEDURES
• Test Gun (quick opening on/off valve) with #52 (.0635”) restricting orifice
• Source of oil-free air or dry nitrogen
ESS3/ESS4
- 9 -
SECTION 1
TEST PROCEDURES
WARNING!
For your safety, and the safety of others:
• Always test with oil-free air or dry nitrogen only.
• Always wear eye protection while testing a Regulator.
• Always perform all of the following test procedures after reassembling a Regulator.
1. Adjust the Test Manifold to the proper pressure shown in TABLE 4.
Gas Service Manifold Pressure for Testing
Acetylene & LP Gas 250±20 PSIG
CO2 & N2O 100±100 PSIG
Air, Argon, Hydrogen, Helium, Nitrogen,
Oxygen
TABLE 4 – Edge™ Regulator Test Pressures
2. Attach the Regulator to the Manifold connection or test adapter. Start the nut by hand
(do not force), and tighten securely with a wrench to create a seal.
3. Turn the Regulator Adjusting Knob clockwise two or three times until you feel slight
tension being applied to the Adjusting Spring.
2000±100 PSIG
4. Slowly open and close the Manifold Valve two or three times to remove contamination
that may cause malfunctions. Leave the Manifold Valve closed.
a. If no flow comes through the Regulator, determine the cause – refer to the
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART at the end of this section.
5. Turn the Adjusting Knob counterclockwise until it stops, and attach the Test Gun (with a
#52 restricting orifice) to the outlet of the Regulator.
6. Open the Test Manifold Valve and close the Test Gun.
a. Manifold working pressure will appear on the High Pressure Gauge.
b. If the Low Pressure Gauge begins to show pressure building, turn the Test Manifold
off and refer to the TROUBLESHOOTING CHART.
7. Use the values in the following TABLE 5 for all subsequent tests:
Edge™ Model
ESS3-15-
ESS4-15ESS3-40-
ESS4-40ESS3-125-
ESS4-125ESS3-200-
ESS4-200-
A
Pressure Set
for Leak Test
15 PSIG 5 PSIG 3 PSIG 1 PSIG
40 PSIG 10 PSIG 3 PSIG 1 PSIG
125 PSIG 20 PSIG 4 PSIG 1 PSIG
200 PSIG 50 PSIG 5 PSIG 1 PSIG
Pressure Set for
Creep/Drop Test
B
C
Drop
Allowance
D
Initial Shut-off
Allowance
ESS3/ESS4
TABLE 5 – Edge™ Regulator Test Values
- 10 -
SECTION 1
8. LEAK TEST
a. With the Test Gun closed and the Manifold Valve open, adjust the Regulator to
deliver A PSIG.
b. Close the Manifold Valve and turn the Adjusting Knob one turn counterclockwise.
c. Observe the Low Pressure and High Pressure Gauges for five (5) minutes:
1. If the High Pressure Gauge reading drops, there is a leak in the Cylinder Valve,
Inlet Connection, High Pressure Gauge or the rear plugged high pressure port.
2. If the Low Pressure Gauge reading drops, there is a leak in the downstream
equipment, Low Pressure Gauge, Outlet Connection or Relief Valve port.
3. If the High Pressure Gauge reading drops at the same time the Low Pressure
Gauge reading increases, there is a leak in the Regulator Seat.
d. If any leaks are found, isolate if possible using a liquid leak detector, disassemble and
repair or replace parts as needed, and start the test over again. Refer to
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART for more detailed cause and possible corrective
action information.
9. DROP TEST
a. With the Test Gun closed and the Manifold Valve open, adjust the Regulator to
deliver B PSIG.
b. Open the Test Gun and note the new indicated delivery pressure. Drop (indicated
pressure static minus indicated pressure flowing) must not exceed C PSIG.
10. CREEP TEST / SLOW SHUT-OFF TEST
a. With the Test Gun closed and the Manifold Valve open, adjust the Regulator to
deliver B PSIG.
b. Open and close the Test Gun several times to stabilize the Regulator. Leave the test
gun closed.
c. Observe the Low Pressure Gauge for five (5) minutes:
1. During the first minute, an initial shut-off increase of D PSIG is permissible.
2. During the next 4 minutes, no further increase (creep) is allowed.
11. Close the Manifold Valve and release all pressure from the Regulator by opening the
Test Gun. Turn the Adjusting Knob counterclockwise until it stops.
12. Remove the Test Gun from the Regulator.
13. Remove the Regulator from the Test Manifold. The Regulator is now ready to use.
ESS3/ESS4
- 11 -
SECTION 1
TROUBLESHOOTING
CAUSES POSSIBLE CORRECTIVE ACTIONS
1. No gas flows through the Regulator and the High Pressure Gauge does not
indicate pressure.
a. Inlet or Inlet Filter is plugged. Blow 40-45 PSIG of air through the Filter in
reverse direction of the normal gas flow.
b. Empty Supply Cylinder. Replace the Cylinder.
2. No gas flows through the Regulator and the High Pressure Gauge does indicate
pressure.
a. Damaged Adjusting Mechanism or
missing components.
b. Adjusting Knob not installed
correctly.
c. Outlet Connection plugged. Inspect and clear the Outlet Connection of
d. Broken Adjusting Spring. Replace the Adjusting Spring.
e. Broken Seat Stem. Replace the Seat Assembly.
Check the Drive Screw, Guide Bushing and
Thrust Washer – insure they are installed
correctly and moving freely in the Bonnet.
Make sure the square of the Drive Screw is
properly mated into the square in the
Adjusting Knob.
any debris.
3. Gauges do not indicate pressure but gas flows through the Regulator.
a. Defective Gauge(s). Replace Gauge(s).
4.Regulator does not deliver in its designed delivery pressure range.
a. Incorrect Adjusting Spring used
during repair.
b. Damaged Adjusting Mechanism or
missing components.
5. Regulator hums or clatters while flowing.
a. Missing Friction Damper. Install a Friction Damper.
b. Missing Bottom Guide. Install the Bottom Guide.
c. Flow exceeds Regulator capacity. Reduce flow to below the maximum rating of
d. Restriction upstream of the
Regulator.
Replace with correct Adjusting Spring.
Check the Drive Screw, Guide Bushing and
Thrust Washer – insure they are installed
correctly and moving freely in the Bonnet.
the Regulator.
Inspect system and remove restriction.
ESS3/ESS4
- 12 -
SECTION 1
CAUSES POSSIBLE CORRECTIVE ACTIONS
6. Regulator experiences excessive drop.
a. Friction Damper too tight. Replace the Friction Damper and/or Gland.
b. Wrong size orifice in Test Gun. Insure the correct orifice is installed in the
Test Gun - size #52 (.0635”).
c. Partially plugged Inlet Filter. Clean or replace the Inlet Filter.
d. Incorrect Adjusting Spring used
during repair.
e. Low Cylinder pressure or Manifold
test pressure.
f. Flow exceeds Regulator capacity. Reduce flow to below the maximum rating of
7. Increase in the low pressure gauge reading (creep).
a. Loose Nozzle. Tighten Nozzle to 20 ft-lbs torque.
b. Missing or damaged Nozzle O-Ring. Inspect and install or replace O-Ring as
c. Accumulation of foreign particles on
Seat Assembly or seating surfaces.
Replace with correct Adjusting Spring.
Check Cylinder and Manifold pressure and
adjust/replace as needed.
the Regulator.
necessary.
Clean seating surfaces and/or replace Seat
Assembly.
8. With the cylinder valve closed, the High Pressure Gauge indicator drops, and
there is no immediate increase in pressure indicated on the Low Pressure Gauge.
a. Loose connection – Regulator to
Test Manifold.
b. Loose connection – Inlet Swivel to
Regulator Body.
c. Loose connection – High Pressure
Gauge to Regulator Body.
d. Loose connection – Rear Pipe Plug. Tighten Pipe Plug using 15 ft-lbs torque
e. Leaking Gauge. Replace the Gauge.
9. Low Pressure Gauge indicator slowly drops, and there is no decrease in pressure
on the High Pressure gauge when the Manifold Valve is closed.
a. Test Gun is not attached securely. Tighten the Test Gun.
b. Loose connections at the Regulator
Body – Outlet Connection, L.P.
Gauge or Relief Valve/Plug
c. Loose connection – Bonnet to Body. Tighten Bonnet Screws using 12-15 ft-lbs.
d. Damaged Diaphragm. Replace Diaphragm Assembly.
Insure Regulator is securely tightened to the
Manifold.
Tighten the Swivel using 20 ft-lbs torque.
Tighten the High Pressure Gauge using 10 ftlbs torque minimum (See STEP 2 of the
Assembly Procedure).
minimum.
Tighten connections using 15 ft-lbs torque
minimum.
Follow the sequence shown in STEP 19 FIGURE 1 of the Assembly Procedure.
ESS3/ESS4
- 13 -
SECTION 1
CAUSES POSSIBLE CORRECTIVE ACTIONS
10. Rapid pressure drop on both High and Low Pressure Gauges.
a. Loose connection – Bonnet to
Body.
b. Loose connection – Regulator to
Test Manifold.
11. Rapid increase in Low Pressure Gauge reading.
a. Damaged or loose Nozzle. Replace and/or tighten the Nozzle to 20 ft-lbs
b. Heavy accumulation of foreign
particles on Seat Assembly or
seating surfaces.
c. Missing or damaged Nozzle O-
Ring.
d. Improper Adjusting Spring (spring
too long).
Tighten Bonnet Screws using 12-15 ft-lbs.
Follow the sequence shown in STEP 19 FIGURE 1 of the Assembly Procedure.
Insure Regulator is securely tightened to the
Manifold.
Inspect and install or replace O-Ring as
necessary.
Replace Adjusting Spring.
12. Relief Valve opens at a greater or less than marked pressure (outside a pressure
tolerance of ±15% of the marked pressure).
a. Incorrect Spring used. Replace with correct Spring.
b. Relief Valve not set properly. Repeat Relief Valve assembly/test procedure
STEP 8.
ESS3/ESS4
- 14 -
SECTION 1
SECTION 3
SERVICE & REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS
ESS7, EST4, ESL4 & ELC4 Single Stage EDGE™ Series Regulators
WARNING!
Apparatus improperly operated, maintained or repaired can be dangerous!
Service and repair of VICTOR apparatus should only be performed by a Qualified Repair
Technician. The term “Qualified Repair Technician” refers to repair personnel capable
of servicing apparatus in strict accordance with all applicable Victor “Parts & Service
Bulletins” and literature. Improper service or repair, or modification of the product,
could result in damage to the product or injury to the operator.
Protect your investment! Some parts and accessories manufactured by others may fit
VICTOR apparatus, but not conform to VICTOR’s exacting standards for quality, fit and
function. For your own protection and the protection of your investment, specify and
use only
level of performance, safety and reliability that you expect from
VICTOR genuine parts and accessories. It’s the only way to guarantee the
VICTOR.
GLOSSARY – COMMONLY USED TERMS
OUTLET PRESSURE: The pressure measured at the Regulator’s outlet port.
INLET PRESSURE: The pressure measured immediately at the Regulator’s entry.
DROP: A change in outlet pressure from a no-flow to flowing condition while the inlet
pressure remains constant.
RISE: An increase in outlet pressure as the inlet pressure decreases.
CREEP: A gradual increase in outlet pressure.
RECOMMENDED TOOLS & SUPPLIES FOR REPAIR PROCEDURES
• Inlet Swivel Assembly Plug
1
•
/2”, 5/8”, 9/16”, 11/16” and 7/8” Sockets and Socket Wrench
• Torque Wrench
9
/16” and 1” Open End Wrenches
•
1
/8”, 3/16” and 1/4” Hex Keys/Drivers
•
• Flat Bottom Punch Set
• Small, Long Shank Screwdriver
• Bench Vise
• Repair Tool RT-180 (8” Leverage Bar with
• Oxygen-compatible Teflon® Tape
• Loctite® #222 Threadlocker
• CHRISTO-LUBE® #129 Lubricant.
1
/4-18 NPT [M] End)
ESS7/EST4/ESL4/ELC4
- 15 -
SECTION 3
L.P. GAUGE
OUTLET
27
FRICTION DAMPER
5
GLAND
6
29
PLUG
20
SEAT GUIDE
4
VALVE SPRING
RELIEF VALVE
28
(See DETAIL A)
7
(a)
RETAINING RING
25
BODY
1
EXPLODED VIEW - ESS7 HIGH-FLOW
H.P. GAUGE
30
INFO DECAL
31
INLET SWIVEL
26
Diaphragm
Assembly
Back-Up Ring
In Assembly
Bonnet
INLET FILTER
Orientation
BACKUP RING
(b)
2A
Body
INLET NUT
24
3
(b)
SEAT ASSM.
21
NOZZLE
9
THRUST WASHER
O-RING
8
WASHER
11
SCREW
10
ADJUSTING SPRING
DIAPHRAGM ASSM.
2
22
200 PSIG DELIVERY ONLY
BONNET
15
14
GUIDE BUSHING
DRIVE SCREW
13
12
WASHER
17
SCREW
BONNET SCREWS
KNOB
23
10
DECAL
19
(a) Pipe Plug replaces Relief Valve on fuel gas models (510, 300, 993).
(b) Used on “E” Range (200 PSIG Delivery) models only.
LOCK WASHER
18
16
CAP NUT
ADJ. SCREW
28J
SPRING BUTTON
28I
Vented
SPRING
28F
UPPER SEAT
28D
SEAT
28B
DETAIL A - Relief Valve
28K
VENTED CAP
28H
CAP
28G
Non-Vented
DISC
28E
SEAT RET.
28C
BODY
28A
(a)
- 16 -
SECTION 3
EXPLODED VIEW - ESL4 / EST4 / ELC4
PLUG
20
EST4
EST4-R
ELC4
BODY
1
L.P. GAUGE
RETAINING RING
INFO DECAL
31
29
25
EST4-R
ELC4
INLET NUT
INLET FILTER
3
EST4
ESL4
INLET SWIVEL
26
24
PLUG
20
O-RING
8
NOZZLE
9
DRIVE SCREW
13
THRUST WASHER
14
DECAL
19
SCREW
10
VALVE SPRING
SEAT ASSM.
21
GUIDE BUSHING
WASHER
17
LOCK WASHER
7
WASHER
11
12
18
FRICTION DAMPER
5
SEAT GUIDE
GLAND
6
OUTLET
SCREW
10
BONNET SCREWS
16
4
EST4
EST4-R
ELC4
27
DIAPHRAGM ASSM.
ADJUSTING SPRING
22
KNOB
23
- 17 -
2
ESL4
ELC4
EST4-R
EST4
PLUG
20
DIAPHRAGM SHIM
INLET FILTER
3
EST4
EST4-R
ESL4
2B
BONNET
15
INLET NUT
24
INLET SWIVEL
26
ELC4
O-RING
2D
DIAPHRAGM ASSM.
(STAINLESS STEEL)
2C
SECTION 3
ESS7
EST4
Model Number
(All Models)
Stamping Location
Model Numbering Scheme
E XX X – XXX – XXX
Inlet Connection:
• CGA 540, 510, 024, etc.
• 250 = 1/4 NPT (F) Inlet/Outlet
• 250A = 1/4 NPT (F) Inlet/Outlet
for Acetylene
• 250F = 1/4 NPT (F) Inlet/Outlet
for H.P. Fuel Gases
• 250X = 1/4 NPT (F) Inlet/Outlet
Delivery
Pressure:
(15, 40, 125, etc.)
for Oxygen
Size:
4 = High Capacity (Large)
7 = Ultra-High Capacity (High Flow)
ESL4
ESL4ELC4Qty.
EST4
EST4-R
Part Numbers
1
1
---
------
0736-0002
---
ELC4
E = EDGE Series
0736-00031
0730-00961
1407-02151
(Common Parts)
(Configuration-Specific Parts)
---------
---------
---------
Type:
SS = Single Stage,
Standard Inlet
SL = Line Regulator
ST = Station Regulator
LC = Liquid Cylinder
Regulator
Diaphragm Assm. (Stainless St.)
1Body0701-06970701-06970701-06960701-06961
2Diaphragm Assembly0730-00630730-00680730-0063
2ABackup Ring
2BDiaphragm Shim
2C
2DDiaphragm O-Ring
Ref.
PARTS LIST - ESS7, EST4, ESL4 and ELC4 Model Regulators
(e) Swivels include Filter 0717-0003 pre-installed.
TABLE 2 - Relief Valve
Edge Model
ESS7-125
ESS7-200
(VENTED)
ESS7-200-350
SERVICE & REPAIR PROCEDURES
ESS7, EST4, ESL4 & ELC4 Single Stage EDGE™ Series Regulators
DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURES
Refer to the exploded views for reference numbers [Shown in brackets]
1. Mount the Inlet Swivel Assembly Plug (hereafter called “Inlet Plug”) in the Bench Vise
and firmly attach the Regulator. If you do not have or do not wish to use an Inlet Plug,
you may also clamp the Regulator in the Bench Vise by the hex on the back of the Body.
2. Remove the Knob Decal [19], and remove the #10-32 Screw [10], Lock Washer [18] and
Washer [17] located inside the Knob [23]. The Knob can now be removed.
3. Remove the 6 Socket Head Cap Screws [16]. The Bonnet [15] can now be removed.
TIP: Be careful when removing the Bonnet, as the Diaphragm Assembly can
sometimes stick to it when disassembling.
4. Remove the Drive Screw [13], Guide Bushing [12], and Thrust Washer [14]. The Guide
Bushing can be separated from the Drive Screw by removing the #10-32 Screw [10] and
Washer [11] installed in the bottom of the Drive Screw.
TIP: Make sure you’ve got the Thrust Washer. If it’s not sitting on top of the Drive
Screw, it may still be up inside the Bonnet.
5. Remo ve the Adjusting Spring [22], Diaphragm Assembly [2] (including the Back-Up Ring
[2A] on 200 psig delivery models), or Diaphragm Assembly, Shim & O-Ring [2B, 2C &
2D] on ELC4 models. Then remove the Nozzle [9] from the Body.
6. Remove the Seat Assembly [21], Valve Spring [7], Gland [6], Friction Damper [5] and
Seat Guide [4] from the Body.
TIP: The easiest way to get the Seat Guide out is to simply flip the Body over.
7. Remove the Gauge(s) [29 & 30], Outlet Connection [27] and Relief Valve and/or Pipe
Plugs [20 & 28] (if necessary) from the Body.
8. Screw the Leverage Bar Tool RT-180 into one of the Body ports (lightly hand tight), and
use the bar to unscrew the Body off the Inlet Swivel [26].
TIP: Watch the Inlet Swivel while trying to turn the Body. If the Swivel is turning with
the Body, then you need to tighten the Inlet Nut tighter on the Inlet Swivel Assembly
Plug.
It is also acceptable to use a Wrench and Socket on the hex of the Inlet Swivel, but take
caution not to damage the hex in any way.
9. Remove the Inlet Filter:
EST4, ESL4 and ELC4 models: The Inlet Filter [3] is a mesh screen with a tubular ring
surrounding it. It is installed into the body with the tubular ring flattened to secure it into
the port. Remove the Filter by prying it out, or by pushing it out from the inside of the
Body, with a Screwdriver or Punch.
ESS7 models: The Inlet Filter [3] is a sintered cone shape that is pressed into the end
of the Inlet Swivel [26]. It can be removed by lightly tapping at it from the inside with a
flat bottom Punch.
10. If necessary, disassemble the Relief Valve as shown in Page 1, DETAIL A.
ESS7/EST4/ESL4/ELC4
- 20 -
SECTION 3
CAUTION! Discard the used Nozzle O-Ring, Inlet Filter, Diaphragm Assembly,
Seat Assembly and Friction Damper. Replace them with new parts each time you
assemble a Regulator.
All of these recommended components are available together in convenient repair kits for
your ESS7, EST4, ESL4 or ELC4 model Regulator. See TABLE 1 on Page 3 for your
specific application.
Repair Kit Part No. Description
RK-ESS7-X 0790-0167 ESS7 Repair Kit for Oxygen, Inert Gases, Air, CO
for Oxygen, Inert Gases, Air, CO
RK-ESS7-F 0790-0169 ESS7 Repair Kit for Acetylene, LP Gas.
RK-STSL-X 0790-0170 EST4/ESL4 Repair Kit for Oxygen, Inert Gases, Air,
CO
, N2O.
2
RK-STSL-F 0790-0171 EST4/ESL4 Repair Kit for Acetylene, LP Gas,
Hydrogen.
RK-ELC4-X 0790-0172 ELC4 Repair Kit for Oxygen, Inert Gases, Air, CO
CLEANING PARTS
, N2O, Hydrogen.
2
,
2
2
It is recommended to clean all metal parts for oxygen service, regardless of Regulator Model
being repaired. There are several ways to clean components for oxygen service; the
following standards are recommended reading for more detailed information on methods and
processes:
• CGA G-4.1 “Cleaning Equipment for Oxygen Service”
• ASTM G-93 “Standard Practice for Cleaning Methods and Cleanliness Levels for
Material and Equipment Used in Oxygen-Enriched Environments”
• ASTM G-127 “Standard Guide for the Selection of Cleaning Agents for Oxygen
Systems”
For metal parts, Victor brand suggests using CCI Envirospray Liquid, used per the
manufacturer's instructions, followed by a hot water rinse and thorough drying. Additional
information can be found at
http://www.ccichemical.com.
DO NOT allow non-metal parts to come in contact with cleaning solvents. Cleaning solvents
can cause non-metal parts to swell and/or crack. To clean these parts, use a non-petroleum
based mild soap solution, followed by a thorough rinsing in water. Dry parts completely prior
to reassembling.
ASSEMBLY PROCEDURES
Refer to the exploded views for reference numbers [Shown in brackets]
IMPORTANT NOTES ABOUT SEALING PIPE THREADS:
• When using Teflon® tape where noted: Apply two to three layers around the
threads, leaving the first thread clean. Insure your Teflon® tape is oxygencompatible.
• When using Loctite® #222 Threadlocker where noted: Apply two to three drops
to the second and third thread, leaving the first thread clean.
ESS7/EST4/ESL4/ELC4
- 21 -
SECTION 3
1. Filter Installation:
EST4, ESL4 and ELC4 Models: Install the new Inlet Filter screen [3] into the
appropriate inlet port in the Body. To retain the Inlet Filter in the Body, flatten the Filter’s
tubular ring with a flat bottom Punch.
ESS7 Models: Install the new Filter [3] into the Inlet Swivel [26] by pressing in a Vise.
2. Install the Inlet Nut [24] onto the Inlet Swivel, and apply either Teflon® tape or Loctite®
#222 to the Inlet Swivel threads.
3. If not already in place, mount the Inlet Plug (if one is being used) back in the Bench Vise.
Firmly attach the Inlet Swivel and Inlet Nut onto the Inlet Plug. If not using an Inlet Plug,
simply clamp the Body itself into the Vise using the hex on the back of the Body.
4. Either screw the Body onto the Inlet Swivel using the Leverage Bar Tool RT-180, or
tighten the Inlet Swivel into the Body using a Wrench and Socket, taking care not to
damage the Inlet Swivel hex. Torque the Inlet Swivel 20-25 ft-lbs.
5. Apply either Teflon® tape or Loctite® #222 to the Gauge(s) [29, 30] and any Pipe Plugs
[20], and install into the Body using a minimum of 10 ft-lbs. torque.
6. Preassemble the Relief Valve (if so equipped):
Assemble (or reassemble) the Relief Valve [28] as shown in DETAIL A. Use no
lubricants or sealants. If your Regulator model has a Pipe Plug instead of a Relief Valve,
or if your Relief Valve is already assembled and tested, you can skip to STEP 10.
7. To ensure proper Relief Valve performance, perform the following test procedures before assembling the Relief Valve in the Regulator.
a. Attach the Relief Valve to a 450 PSIG source of oil-free air or dry nitrogen.
b. Slowly pressurize the Relief Valve, increasing to the recommended blow-off pressure
listed below. Note that
pressure, in case you’re unsure which Relief Valve you have.
Non-Vented Relief Valves:
If the Relief Valve vents before the minimum blow-off pressure is reached, then a
second Disc [28E] may be added.
If it still vents, then the Spring [28F] must be replaced.
Vented Relief Valves:
If the Vented Relief Valve fails to vent within the recommended blow-off pressure,
reset the Adjusting Screw [28J] as necessary and perform this step again. Make
sure you fully bleed off all pressure each time you test for blow-off pressure.
Regulator Max.
Delivery Pressure
15 PSIG 30 PSIG 27 to 33 PSIG
40 PSIG 60 PSIG 55 to 66 PSIG
125 PSIG 200 PSIG 180 to 220 PSIG
200 PSIG 400 PSIG 360 to 440 PSIG
8. When all testing is completed, bleed pressure off the Relief Valve. Install the Cap Nut
[28K] on the Vented Relief Valve.
VICTOR Relief Valves are stamped with their nominal set
Mating Relief
Valve (Nominal)
Recommended
Blow-off Pressure
9. Apply either Teflon® tape or Loctite® #222 to the Relief Valve threads. Install the Relief
Valve into the Body and torque to a minimum of 10 ft-lbs.
ESS7/EST4/ESL4/ELC4
- 22 -
SECTION 3
10. Apply only Loctite® #222 threadlocker to the Outlet Connection [27] threads. Install the
Outlet Connection into the Body and torque to 15 ft-lbs.
11. At this point, thoroughly blow out the Body assembly with pressurized oil-free air or dry
nitrogen to insure it is completely free of chips and debris.
12. Install the Seat Guide [4] into the Body – it should slip in freely. Note its orientation when
installing – the angled end faces down, into the Body.
TIP: Make sure the Seat Guide is installed straight. It should appear flat and level in
the body (not tilted at an angle). To ease installation, use a small Screwdriver or
Punch that can fit through the center hole of the Seat Guide. Slip the Seat Guide
onto the Screwdriver, then, while holding the Seat Guide up on the shank, position
the end of the Screwdriver approximately centered down inside the body (below the
assembly location of the Seat Guide). Then, simply drop the Seat Guide, letting it
slide down the Screwdriver and fall into position.
13. Preassemble the seat components: Push the Friction Damper [5] into the Gland [6],
and then slip the Valve Spring [7], Gland and Friction Damper onto the shaft of the Seat
Assembly [21].
TIP: The Friction Damper should have enough tension to hold the Gland and the
Valve Spring in position on the shaft of the Seat Assembly. If there appears to be no
tension (if the parts just seem to want to fall off), then there may be a problem with
your Friction Damper, or the Friction Damper may not be firmly pushed up in place
inside the Gland.
Then install the preassembled seat components into the Regulator Body – with the
Friction Damper and Gland fitting down into the cup shape of the Seat Guide.
14. Install the new O-Ring [8] onto the Nozzle [9], fitting it in place over the small ridge on the
bottom of the Nozzle. DO NOT use lubricant on the O-Ring. Install the Nozzle/O-Ring
into the Regulator Body and torque to 20 ft-lbs.
15. Preassemble the Adjusting Mechanism: Apply CHRISTO-LUBE® #129 Lubricant to
the entire length of the threads of the Drive Screw [13], and screw the Guide Bushing
[12] onto the Drive Screw (by hand) all the way up until it stops (do not over-tighten!).
Note that this is a left hand thread. Next, apply only Loctite® #222 to the threads of the
#10-32 Screw [10], and install the Screw and Washer [11]into the Drive Screw –
tightening until snug.
TIP: Make sure you’ve got the Drive Screw oriented correctly – the Screw and
Washer you just installed should be in the end that’s opposite the square flats.
16. Diaphragm Assembly:
EST4, ESL4 and ESS7 models: Install the Diaphragm Assembly [2] into the Body.
Note that the Diaphragm centers itself in a recessed pocket in the top of the Body.
ESS7 200 PSIG Delivery models: Install the Diaphragm Assembly [2] into the Body.
Note that the Diaphragm centers itself in a recessed pocket in the top of the Body. Then
install the Backup Ring [2A] over the Diaphragm Assembly. Insure it is oriented as
shown in the Exploded View detail on Page 1.
ELC4 Models: Apply a very light coat of CHRISTO-LUBE® #129 Lubricant to the
Diaphragm O-Ring [2D] and install it into the groove in the top of the Body. Next, place
the Diaphragm Assembly [2C] on top of it. Note that the Diaphragm centers itself in a
recessed pocket in the top of the Body. Lastly, install the Diaphragm Shim [2B] on top of
the Diaphragm Assembly. It sits loosely on top of the Diaphragm Assembly, centered on
the Body.
ESS7/EST4/ESL4/ELC4
- 23 -
SECTION 3
17. Install the Adjusting Spring [22], preassembled Adjusting Mechanism and Thrust Washer
[14] onto the Regulator Body. Don’t forget the Thrust Washer! Regulator function will
be impaired without it.
18. Install the Bonnet [15] onto the Body. Take care while slipping the Bonnet down over the
internal components – the ribs inside the Bonnet must slide into the scallops of the Guide
Bushing.
19. Install the six Socket Head Cap Screws [16] into the Bonnet. Tighten all bolts until snug,
then torque each to 12-15 ft-lbs in the sequence shown in FIGURE 1.
FIGURE 1 - Torque Sequence for Bonnet Screws
20. Apply a small amount of CHRISTO-LUBE® #129 to the top surface of the Bonnet (the
surface around the square of the Drive Screw), then slip the Knob [23] into position – with
the square hole inside the knob mating to the square shaft of the Drive Screw.
21. Install the #10-32 Screw [10], Lock Washer [18] and Washer [17] to hold the Knob on.
Torque this Screw a minimum of 30 in-lbs.
22. Apply new Knob or Gas Information decals [19, 31] as needed to insure the Regulator
maintains clear visual identification.
23. Remove the Regulator from the Inlet Plug or Bench Vise. It is now ready to test.
RECOMMENDED TOOLS AND SUPPLIES FOR TEST PROCEDURES
• Test Gun (quick opening on/off valve) with #52 (.0635”) restricting orifice
• Source of oil-free air or dry nitrogen
ESS7/EST4/ESL4/ELC4
- 24 -
SECTION 3
TEST PROCEDURES
WARNING!
For your safety, and the safety of others:
• Always test with oil-free air or dry nitrogen only.
• Always wear eye protection while testing a Regulator.
• Always perform all of the following test procedures after reassembling a Regulator.
1. Adjust the Test Manifold to the proper pressure shown in TABLE 4.
Regulator Model Gas Service Manifold Pressure for Testing
EST4, ESL4, ELC4
ELC4-325-580
ESS7
Acetylene 30±5 PSIG
All Other Gases 200±20 PSIG
Nitrogen 350±20 PSIG
Acetylene & LP Gas 250±20 PSIG
CO2 & N2O 1000±100 PSIG
Air, Argon, Hydrogen,
Helium, Nitrogen, Oxygen
2000±100 PSIG
TABLE 4 – Regulator Test Pressures
2. Attach the Regulator to the Manifold connection or test adapter. Start the nut by hand
(do not force), and tighten securely with a wrench to create a seal.
3. Turn the Regulator Adjusting Knob clockwise two or three times until you feel slight
tension being applied to the Adjusting Spring.
4. Slowly open and close the Manifold Valve two or three times to remove contamination
that may cause malfunctions. Leave the Manifold Valve closed.
a. If no flow comes through the Regulator, determine the cause – refer to the
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART at the end of this section.
5. Turn the Adjusting Knob counterclockwise until it stops, and attach the Test Gun (with a
#52 restricting orifice) to the outlet of the Regulator.
6. Open the Test Manifold Valve and close the Test Gun.
a. Manifold working pressure will appear on the High Pressure Gauge.
b. If the Low Pressure Gauge begins to show pressure building, turn the Test Manifold
off and refer to the TROUBLESHOOTING CHART.
7. Use the values in the following TABLE 5 for all subsequent tests:
8. ESS7 LEAK TEST (When HP/LP Gauges are present):
a. With the Test Gun closed and the Manifold Valve open, adjust the Regulator to
deliver A PSIG.
b. Close the Manifold Valve and turn the Adjusting Knob one turn counterclockwise.
c. Observe the Low Pressure and High Pressure Gauges for five (5) minutes:
1. If the High Pressure Gauge reading drops, there is a leak in the Cylinder Valve,
Inlet Connection, High Pressure Gauge or the rear plugged high pressure port.
2. If the Low Pressure Gauge reading drops, there is a leak in the downstream
equipment, Low Pressure Gauge, Outlet Connection or Relief Valve port.
3. If the High Pressure Gauge reading drops at the same time the Low Pressure
Gauge reading increases, there is a leak in the Regulator Seat.
d. If any leaks are found, isolate if possible using a liquid leak detector, disassemble and
repair or replace parts as needed, and start the test over again. Refer to
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART for more detailed cause and possible corrective
action information.
9. EST4, ESL4, ELC4 LEAK TEST (When only LP Gauge is present):
a. With the Re gulator set at A PSIG, use a liquid leak detector to check for external
leaks around all ports, caps, vents, etc. No visible leaks allowed.
10. DROP TEST
a. With the Test Gun closed and the Manifold Valve open, adjust the Regulator to
deliver B PSIG.
b. Open the Test Gun and note the new indicated delivery pressure. Drop (indicated
pressure static minus indicated pressure flowing) must not exceed C PSIG.
11. CREEP TEST / SLOW SHUT-OFF TEST
a. With the Test Gun closed and the Manifold Valve open, adjust the Regulator to
deliver B PSIG.
b. Open and close the Test Gun several times to stabilize the Regulator. Leave the test
gun closed.
c. Observe the Low Pressure Gauge for five (5) minutes:
1. During the first minute, an initial shut-off increase of D PSIG is permissible.
2. During the next 4 minutes, no further increase (creep) is allowed.
12. Close the Manifold Valve and release all pressure from the Regulator by opening the
Test Gun. Turn the Adjusting Knob counterclockwise until it stops.
13. Remove the Test Gun from the Regulator.
14. Remove the Regulator from the Test Manifold. The Regulator is now ready to use.
ESS7/EST4/ESL4/ELC4
- 26 -
SECTION 3
TROUBLESHOOTING
CAUSES POSSIBLE CORRECTIVE ACTIONS
1. No gas flows through the Regulator and the High Pressure Gauge does not
indicate pressure (or if no High Pressure Gauge is present).
a. Inlet or Inlet Filter is plugged. Blow 40-45 PSIG of air through the Filter in
reverse direction of the normal gas flow.
b. Empty Supply Cylinder. Replace the Cylinder.
2. No gas flows through the Regulator and the High Pressure Gauge does indicate
pressure (or if no High Pressure Gauge is present).
a. Damaged Adjusting Mechanism or
missing components.
b. Adjusting Knob not installed
correctly.
c. Outlet Connection plugged. Inspect and clear the Outlet Connection of
d. Broken Adjusting Spring. Replace the Adjusting Spring.
e. Broken Seat Stem. Replace the Seat Assembly.
Check the Drive Screw, Guide Bushing and
Thrust Washer – insure they are installed
correctly and moving freely in the Bonnet.
Make sure the square of the Drive Screw is
properly mated into the square in the
Adjusting Knob.
any debris.
3. Gauge(s) do not indicate pressure but gas flows through the Regulator.
a. Defective Gauge(s). Replace Gauge(s).
4.Regulator does not deliver in its designed delivery pressure range.
a. Incorrect Adjusting Spring used
during repair.
b. Damaged Adjusting Mechanism or
missing components.
5. Regulator hums or clatters while flowing.
a. Missing Friction Damper. Install a Friction Damper.
b. Missing Bottom Guide. Install the Bottom Guide.
c. Flow exceeds Regulator capacity. Reduce flow to below the maximum rating of
d. Restriction upstream of the
Regulator.
Replace with correct Adjusting Spring.
Check the Drive Screw, Guide Bushing and
Thrust Washer – insure they are installed
correctly and moving freely in the Bonnet.
the Regulator.
Inspect system and remove restriction.
ESS7/EST4/ESL4/ELC4
- 27 -
SECTION 3
CAUSES POSSIBLE CORRECTIVE ACTIONS
6. Regulator experiences excessive drop.
a. Friction Damper too tight. Replace the Friction Damper and/or Gland.
b. Wrong size orifice in Test Gun. Insure the correct orifice is installed in the
Test Gun - size #52 (.0635”).
c. Partially plugged Inlet Filter. Clean or replace the Inlet Filter.
d. Incorrect Adjusting Spring used
during repair.
e. Low Cylinder pressure or Manifold
test pressure.
f. Flow exceeds Regulator capacity. Reduce flow to below the maximum rating of
7. Increase in the Low Pressure Gauge reading (creep).
a. Loose Nozzle. Tighten Nozzle to 20 ft-lbs torque.
b. Missing or damaged Nozzle O-
Ring.
c. Accumulation of foreign particles
on Seat Assembly or seating
surfaces.
Replace with correct Adjusting Spring.
Check Cylinder and Manifold pressure and
adjust/replace as needed.
the Regulator.
Inspect and install or replace O-Ring as
necessary.
Clean seating surfaces and/or replace Seat
Assembly.
8. With the cylinder valve closed, the High Pressure Gauge indicator drops, and
there is no immediate increase in pressure indicated on the Low Pressure
Gauge.
a. Loose connection – Regulator to
Test Manifold.
b. Loose connection – Inlet Swivel to
Regulator Body.
c. Loose connection – High Pressure
Gauge to Regulator Body.
d. Leaking Gauge. Replace the Gauge.
9. Low Pressure Gauge indicator slowly drops, and there is no decrease in
pressure on the High Pressure Gauge when the Manifold Valve is closed.
a. Test Gun is not attached securely. Tighten the Test Gun.
b. Loose connections at the Regulator
Body – Outlet Connection, L.P.
Gauge or Relief Valve/Plugs
c. Loose connection – Bonnet to
Body.
d. Damaged Diaphragm. Replace Diaphragm Assembly.
Insure Regulator is securely tightened to the
Manifold.
Tighten the Swivel using 20 ft-lbs torque.
Tighten the High Pressure Gauge using 10 ftlbs torque minimum.
Tighten connections using 15 ft-lbs torque
minimum.
Tighten Bonnet Screws using 12-15 ft-lbs.
Follow the sequence shown in STEP 19 FIGURE 1 of the Assembly Procedure.
ESS7/EST4/ESL4/ELC4
- 28 -
SECTION 3
/
/
CAUSES POSSIBLE CORRECTIVE ACTIONS
10. Rapid pressure drop on both High and Low Pressure Gauges.
a. Loose connection – Bonnet to
Body.
b. Loose connection – Regulator to
Test Manifold.
11. Rapid increase in Low Pressure Gauge reading.
a. Damaged or loose Nozzle. Replace and/or tighten the Nozzle to 20 ft-
b. Heavy accumulation of foreign
particles on Seat Assembly or
seating surfaces.
c. Missing or damaged Nozzle O-
Ring.
d. Improper Adjusting Spring (spring
too long).
Tighten Bonnet Screws using 12-15 ft-lbs.
Follow the sequence shown in STEP 19 FIGURE 1 of the Assembly Procedure.
Insure Regulator is securely tightened to the
Manifold.