P4MA-L does NOT include Voice Post/Smart Card/
Memory Stick/Secure Digital functions as described
in this User’s Manual. This applies to all related pin
headers, BIOS settings, and software applications.
Voice Post and Smart media functions are only
supported by P4MA-VSL.
Version 1.0 - March 29th, 2002
P/N 99-51-010211
i
Copyright
Copyright by VIA Technologies Inc. (“VIA”). No part of this manual may be
reproduced or transmitted in any form without express written authorization
from VIA.
Trademarks
All trademarks are the property of their respective holders.
Data protection
All data should be backed-up prior to the installation of any drive unit or
storage peripheral. VIA will not be responsible for any loss of data resulting
from the use, disuse or misuse of this or any other VIA product.
No Warranty
VIA has made every effort to ensure the accuracy of the content of this
manual. However, it is possible that it may contain technical inaccuracies or
typographical or other errors. VIA will assume no liability for any inaccuracy
found in this publication, nor for damages, direct, indirect, incidental,
consequential or otherwise, that may result from such an inaccuracy, including
without limitation loss of data or profits.
VIA provides this manual “as is”, and does not issue a warranty of any kind,
express or implied, including without limitation implied warranties of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
The information provided in this manual is subject to change without notice.
VIA reserves the right to alter product designs, layouts or drivers without
notification.
ii
FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class
B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed
to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses
and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to
cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be required to correct
the interference at his own expense.
Notice 1
The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Notice 2
Shielded interface cables and A.C. power cord, if any, must be used in order to
comply with the emission limits.
iii
TRADEMARKS
All trademarks used in this manual are the property of their respective owners.
Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
PS/2 and OS/2 are registered trademarks of IBM Corporation.
Windows 95/98/98SE/ME/2000/XP and Windows NT are registered trademarks
of Microsoft.
Netware is a registered trademark of Novell.
Award is a registered trademark of Award Software Inc.
NOTE
1.Always read the safety instructions carefully.
2.Keep this User’s Manual for future reference.
3.Keep this equipment away from humidity.
4.Lay this equipment on a reliable flat surface before setting it up.
5.The openings on the enclosure are for air convection and protect the
equipment from overheating. DO NOT COVER THE OPENINGS.
6.Make sure the voltage of the power source and adjust properly 110/220V
before connecting the equipment to the power inlet.
7.Place the power cord such a way that people cannot step on it. Do not
place anything over the power cord.
8.Always Unplug the Power Cord before inserting any add-on card or module.
9.All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.
10. Never pour any liquid into the opening. Doing so could cause damage or
electrical shock.
11. If any of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by a
service personnel:
* The power cord or plug is damaged
* Liquid has penetrated into the equipment
* The equipment has been exposed to moisture
* The equipment does not work well or does not work according to
the User’s Manual.
* The equipment has dropped or damaged
* The equipment has been visably damaged
12. DO NOT LEAVE THIS EQUIPMENT IN AN ENVIRONMENT UNCONDITIONED, STORAGE TEMPERATURE ABOVE 600 C (1400F), IT MAY
DAMAGE THE EQUIPMENT.
The VIA P4MA mainboard is based around the
VIA ProSavageDDR P4M266 chipset, which brings
support for high-performance DDR266 SDRAM to the
Intel® Pentium® 4 platform. It is a high performance,
cost-effective and energy efficient SMA chipset for
the desktop PC. VIA’s advanced V-Link controller
brings optimal system efficiency by effectively doubling bandwidth between the chipset’s north and south
bridges. P4M266 integrates S3 Graphics’ 128-bit
ProSavage8 graphics accelerator into a single chip,
providing ideal solution for the consumer and entry
level professionals.
This chapter includes the following sections:
Mainboard Specifications1-2
Mainboard Layout1-4
Connectors Guide1-5
1-1
Chapter 1
Mainboard Specifications
CPU
• Supports Intel
• Supports 1.6GHz, 1.7GHz, 1.8GHz, 1.9GHz, 2GHz, 2.2GHz and upwards
Chipset
• VIA P4M266/VT8233A chipset
- Supports Intel® Pentium® 4 processors with 400MHz (100MHz QDR) CPU
Front Side Bus (FSB)
Pentium® 4/Northwood processors in the 478 pin package
Slots
• 1 x AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) 4X slot
• 3 x PCI 2.2 32-bit PCI bus slots (supports 3.3v/5v PCI bus interface)
• 1 x CNR (Communication Network Riser) slot
Onboard IDE
• Integrated IDE controller provides IDE HDD/CD-ROM with PIO, Bus Mas-
ter and Ultra DMA 66/100/133 operation modes
• Can connect up to four IDE devices
Onboard Peripherals
• 1 x floppy port supports 1 x FDD
• 1 x serial ports (COM 1)
1-2
Specifications
• 1 x DB-15 VGA out port
• 1 x SPP/EPP/ECP mode compliant parallel port.
• 2 x USB 1.1 ports (plus 1 pin-header for up to 2 additional connections)
• 1 x MIDI/Game port
• 1 x RJ-45 NIC port
Audio
• S/W VIA VT1612A AC'97 Codec
BIOS
• Award Plug & Play BIOS
• Desktop Management Interface (DMI) function which records your
mainboard specifications
Dimension
• MicroATX Form Factor
• 24.5cm x 24cm
Mounting
• 6 mounting holes
1-3
Chapter 1
Top: Mouse
Bottom: Keyboard
Top: RJ45
Bottom: USB ports
Mainboard Layout
Socket 478
CPUFAN
Top:
Parallel port
Bottom:
COM 1/VGA out
Top: Game port
Bottom:
Line-Out
Line-In
Mic
AUX12V
M
AGP Slot
SPDIF
BIOS
CD_IN
CIR
IR
CNR
PCI Slot 1
PCI Slot 2
PCI Slot 3
OB_Codec
WOL
WOR
USB 3/4
CLEAR_CMOS
SYSFAN
VIA P4MA - L & VIA P4MA - VSL Mainboard
IDE 1
SD
MS
SCR
F_PANEL2
F_PANEL
ATXPWR
FDD
IDE 2
1-4
Specifications
Connectors Guide
ConnectorsFunction Reference
ATXPWRATX 20-pin power connector see p. 2-7
ATX12VATX 12V power connector see p. 2-7
JMS1Mouse connector see p. 2-8
JKB1Keyboard connector see p. 2-8
USB Port ConnectorsConnecting to USB devices see p. 2-9
LPT1Parallel port connector see p. 2-9
COM 1 Serial port connector see p. 2-10
MIDI/Game ConnectorConnecting to joystick or game pad see p. 2-10
Audio Port ConnectorsLine-Out/Line-In/Mic-In see p. 2-10
RJ45 NIC PortLAN port see p. 2-10
VGA Out VGA connector see p. 2-10
FDDFloppy disk drive connector see p. 2-11
IRIrDA Infrared Module connector see p. 2-11
CIRConsumer IR Module connector see p.2-12
CD_INCD-In connector see p. 2-12
IDE 1 & IDE 2Hard disk connectors see p. 2-13
CPUFAN/SYSFANFan Power connectors see p. 2-14
F_PANEL/F_PANEL2Case connectors see p. 2-14
SPDIFDigital audio connector see p. 2-16
SCRPC Smart Card Reader connector see p. 2-16
USB 3/4USB pin-header see p. 2-17
WOLWake-On LAN connector see p. 2-17
WORWake-On Ring connector see p. 2-18
SD/MSSecure Digital/Memory Stick see p. 2-18
CLEAR_CMOSClear CMOS jumper see p. 2-19
OB_CODECAudio Codec Auto Detect jumper see p. 2-20
AGP SlotConnecting to AGP card see p. 2-21
PCI SlotsConnecting to PCI cards see p. 2-21
CNR SlotConnecting to CNR card see p. 2-21
1-5
2
Installation
Installation
This chapter provides you with information
about hardware setup procedures. While installing
the mainboard, carefully hold the components and
closely follow the installation procedures. Some
components may be damaged if they are installed
incorrectly.
It is recommended to use a grounded wrist
strap before handling computer components. Static
electricity can damage some components.
This chapter contains the following sections:
CPU Installation2-2
Memory Installation2-5
Power Supply2-7
Back Panel2-8
Connectors2-11
Jumpers2-19
Slots2-21
2-1
Chapter 2
CPU Installation
The VIA P4MA mainboard supports the Intel® Pentium® 4 processor in the 478
pin package (PGA478). When installing the CPU, ensure the CPU has a large-size heatsink and a cooling fan attached on the top to prevent overheating. If
the heatsink and cooling fan are not included with the CPU, contact your
dealer to purchase and install them before turning on the computer.
CPU Installation
1. Pull the lever sideways away
from the socket. Then raise the
lever up to a 90-degree angle.
2. Look for the dot/cut edge. The
dot/cut edge should point towards the lever pivot. The
CPU will only fit in the correct
orientation.
WARNING!
3. Hold the CPU down firmly,
then close the lever shut to
complete the installation.
Overheating will cause serious damage to the CPU
and system. Ensure the cooling fan and heatsink work
properly to protect the CPU from overheating.
2-2
Installation
CPU Core Speed
IfCPU Clock=100MHz
Core/Bus ratio=18
thenCPU core speed =CPU Clock x Core/Bus ratio
=100MHz x 18
=1.8GHz
Overclocking
This mainboard is designed to support overclocking. However,
WARNING!
please make sure your components are able to tolerate such abnormal settings, before overclocking. Any attempt to operate beyond
product specifications is not recommended. We do not guarantee the
damages or risks caused by inadequate operation or operation beyond
CPU Fan Installation
As processor technology pushes to faster speeds and higher performance,
thermal management becomes increasingly important. To dissipate heat, you
MUST attach the CPU cooling fan and heatsink on top of the CPU. Follow the
instructions below to install the Heatsink/Fan:
1. Locate the CPU and its retention
mechanism on the mainboard.
Retention mechanism
2. Position the heatsink and fan onto the
retention mechanism.
2-3
Chapter 2
3. Mount the fan on top of the heatsink. Press down the fan firmly until its four clips
become wedged in the holes of the retention mechanism.
4. Press the two levers down to secure the fan. Each lever can be pressed down in only
ONE direction.
5. Connect the fan power cable from the mounted fan to the 3-pin fan power connector
on the mainboard.
2-4
Installation
Memory Installation
The VIA P4MA mainboard provides 2 sockets for 184-pin, 2.5V DDR DIMM
modules with 4 memory banks. To operate properly, at least one DIMM module
must be installed.
You can install PC1600/PC2100 DDR SDRAM modules on the DDR DIMM
slots (DDR 1~2).
DDR (Double Data Rate) SDRAM is similar to conventional SDRAM, but
doubles the rate of transfer by transfering data twice per cycle. This is achieved
by transfering data on both the rising and falling edges of the clock.
Conventional SDRAM only uses the rising edge of the clock to transfer data.
Therefore, conventional SDRAM is called SDR (Single Data Rate) SDRAM.
DDR SDRAM uses 2.5 volts as opposed to 3.3 volts used in SDR SDRAM, and
requires 184-pin DIMM modules rather than 168-pin DIMM modules used by
SDR SDRAM. DDR SDRAM is also known as SDRAM-II, DDR DRAM and
DSDRAM (Double-Speed DRAM). PC2100 running at 133MHz will produce
2.1GB/s memory bandwidth. High memory bandwidth makes DDR an ideal
solution for high performance PC, workstations and servers.
Socket 478
M
DDR DIMM Slots
(DDR 1~2)
2-5
Chapter 2
DDR Module Installation
You can install either single sided or double sided 184-pin DDR DIMM modules
into the DDR DIMM slot, depending on your requirements. Differing from
SDR DIMM, DDR DIMM modules have only one notch on the center of the
module. The number of pins on either side of the breaks are also different. The
memory modules will only fit if placed in the correct orientation.
You can install DDR SDRAM modules in any of the following combinations:
Slot Memory Module Total Memory
Slot 1
(Bank 0 & Bank 1)
Slot 2
(Bank 2 & Bank 3)
Maximum System M emory Supported
64MB, 128MB,
256MB, 512MB, 1GB
64MB, 128MB,
256MB, 512MB, 1GB
64MB~1GB
64MB~1GB
64MB~2GB
1. The DDR DIMM module has only one notch on the center.
Notch
2. Insert the DDR module vertically into the DDR DIMM slot. Make sure the
notch is correctly aligned.
3. The plastic clips at sides of the DIMM slot will automatically close shut.
2-6
Installation
Power Supply
The VIA P4MA mainboard requires an ATX power supply for powering the
system. Before inserting the power supply connector, always make sure that all
components are installed properly to ensure that no damage will be caused.
ATX 20-Pin Power Connector: ATXPWR
This connector is for the ATX power supply. To connect to the ATX power
supply, make sure the plugs of the power supply are inserted in the correct
orientation and the pins are properly aligned. Then, push down the plugs
firmly into the connector.
Socket 478
11
1
2
1
3
AUX12V
4
M
10
20
ATXPWR
ATX 12V Power Connector: ATX12V
This 12V power connector is used to provide power to the CPU.
113.3V
12-12V
13GND
14PS_ON
15GND
16GND
17GND
18-5V
195 V
205 V
2-7
ATX12V Pin
PINSIGNAL
1GND
2GND
312V
412V
Chapter 2
Back Panel
The Back Panel provides the following connectors:
Mouse
Keyboard USB
COM 1
Parallel
Mouse Connector: JMS1
The VIA P4MA mainboard provides a
standard PS/2 mouse connector for attaching a PS/2 mouse. You can plug a
PS/2 mouse directly into this connector. The connector location and pin
assignments are as follows:
6
4
2
PS/2 Mouse (6-pin Female)
5
3
1
MIDI/GameRJ45
L-out
L-in
VGA out
MIC
Keyboard Connector: JKB1
The mainboard provides a standard PS/
2 keyboard connector for attaching a
PS/2 keyboard. You can plug a PS/2
keyboard directly into this connector.
6
21
PS/2 Keyboard (6-pin Female)
5
34
Pin Definition
PINSIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1Mouse DATA Mouse DATA
2NC No connection
3GND Ground
4VCC +5V
5.Mouse Clock Mouse clock
6.NC No connection
Pin Definition
PINSIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1Keyboard DATA Keyboard DATA
2NC No connection
3GND Ground
4VCC +5V
5.Keyboard Clock Keyboard clock
6.NC No connection
2-8
Installation
USB Port Connectors
The VIA P4MA mainboard provides 2 USB ports (plus 1 pin-headers for up to
2 additional USB connections; see 2-17). USB-compatible devices can be
plugged directly into these ports.
5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4
PINSIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1VCC +5V
2-Data 0 Negative Data Channel 0
3+Data 0 Positive Data Channel 0
4GN D Gro und
5.VCC +5 V
6.-Data 1 Negative Data Channel 1
7.+Data 1 Positive Data Channel 1
8.GND Gr ound
USB Ports
Parallel Port Connector: LPT1
The mainboard provides a 25-pin female connector for LPT (parallel port). A
parallel port is a standard printer port that supports Enhanced Parallel Port
(EPP) and Extended Capabilities Parallel Port (ECP) modes.
The mainboard offers one 9-pin male Serial Port connector (COM 1) . You can
attach a serial mouse or other serial devices directly to this port.
Pin Definition
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9
9-Pin Male DIN Connectors
PINSIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1DCD Data Carry Detect
2SIN Serial In or Receive Data
3SOUT Serial Out or Transmit Data
4DTR Data Terminal Ready
5.GND Ground
6.DSR Data Set Ready
7.RTS Request To Send
8.CTS Clear To Send
9.RI Ring Indicate
MIDI/Game Connector
You can connect a joystick or game pad
to this connector.
Audio Port Connectors
Line-Out is a connector for speakers or
headphones. The Line-In connector
can be used for an external CD player,
tape player, or other audio devices. The
Mic-In connector is for connecting microphones.
Line Out
1/8” Stereo Audio Connectors
Line In MIC
RJ-45 NIC Port
The mainboard provides one standard
RJ-45 port for connection to the Local
Area Network (LAN). You can connect
a network cable to the LAN port.
VGA Out
A DB-15 pin female connector that connects to a VGA monitor.
2-10
Installation
Connectors
The VIA P4MA mainboard provides pin-header connectors for FDD, IDE HDD,
case, modem, LAN, USB Ports, IR module and the CPU/System FAN.
Floppy Disk Drive Connector: FDD
The standard floppy disk drive connector supports 360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M,
and 2.88M.
Socket 478
M
FDD
IrDA Infrared Module Connector: IR
This connector allows you to connect an IrDA Infrared module. You must
configure the setting through the BIOS setup to activate the IR function.
Socket 478
Pin Definition
PINSIGNAL
1VCC
2N C
3IRRX
4GND
5IRTX
5
IR
1
2-11
M
Chapter 2
Consumer IR Connector: CIR
This connector allows you to connect a Consumer IR module. You must configure the setting through the BIOS setup to activate the IR function.
Socket 478
Pin Definition
PINSIGNAL
15VDUAL
2N C
3CIRRX
4GND
5N C
M
5
1
CIR
CD-In Connector: CD_IN
This connector is for the CD-ROM audio connector.
Socket 478
CD_IN
CD_R
CD_GND
CD_L
M
2-12
Installation
Hard Disk Connectors: IDE1 & IDE2
The VIA P4MA mainboard has a 32-bit Enhanced PCI IDE and Ultra DMA 33/
66/100/133 controller that provides PIO mode 0~4, Bus Master, and Ultra DMA
33/66/100/133 functions. You can connect up to four hard disk drive, CD-ROM,
LS-120 and other devices. These connectors utilize the provided IDE hard disk
cable.
Socket 478
M
IDE 1
IDE 2
IDE1 (Primary IDE Connector)
The first hard drive should always be connected to IDE1. IDE1 can
connect a Master and a Slave drive. You must configure the second
hard drive to Slave mode by setting the jumper accordingly.
IDE2 (Secondary IDE Connector)
IDE2 can also connect a Master and a Slave drive.
TIP: If you install two hard disks on cable, you must config-
ure the second drive to Slave mode by setting its jumper. Refer to
the hard disk documentation supplied by hard disk vendors for
jumper setting instructions.
2-13
Chapter 2
Fan Power Connectors: CPU/SYS FAN
The CPUFAN (CPU fan) and SYSFAN (system fan) run on +12V and maintain
system cooling. When connecting the wire to the connectors, always be
aware that the red wire is the Positive and should be connected to the +12V.
The black wire is Ground and should be connected to GND. Both CPU and
System fan connectors have sensors to detect fan speed, but the power fan
does not have sensor.
GND
SENSOR
+12V
CPUFAN
Socket 478
M
GND
SENSOR
+12V
SYSFAN
Note: Always consult the vendor for proper CPU cooling fan.
Case Connectors: F_PANEL/F_PANEL2
The connector block F_PANEL/F_PANEL2 connect to the Power Switch, Reset Switch, Power LED, HDD LED and SLED on the case.
2-14
Socket 478
Installation
F_Panel Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL
15VDUAL 8GND
2+5V 9SPEAK
35VDUAL 10RST_SW
4HD_LED 11 N C
M
5PLED 12GND
6PW_BN 13SPEAK
7+SPEAK 14NC
HD_LEDRST_SW
PW_BN
SLP_LED
+SLP_LED
2
1
PW_LED
-SLP_LED
SPEAKER
F_Panel2
14
F_Panel
13
Power Button (PW_BN)
Connect to a 2-pin switch button. Pressing this button will turn the system
power on or off.
Reset Switch (RST_SW)
The Reset Switch is used to reboot the system rather than turning the power
ON/OFF. Avoid rebooting while the HDD is working. You can connect the
Reset Switch from the system case to this pin.
Power LED (PW_LED)
The LED is lit when the system is power on. If the system is in S1 (POS - Power
On Suspend) or S3 (STR - Suspend To RAM) state, the LED will blink.
HDD LED (HD_LED)
HDD LED shows the activity of a hard disk drive. Avoid turning the power off
while HDD LED is lit. Connect the HDD LED from the system case to this pin.
Sleep LED (SLP_LED)
The SLED is lit when the system is in the S1 (POS - Power On Suspend) state.
Speaker (SPEAKER)
The speaker from the system case is connected to this pin.
2-15
Chapter 2
Digital Audio Connector: SPDIF
The SPDIF output provides digital audio to external speakers or compressed
AC3 data to an external Dolby Digital Decoder. Please make sure the SPDIF
module is CORRECTLY plugged onto the connector. Incorrect orientation may
cause permanent damage to the module.
SPDIF
+5V
1
SPDIF
GND
3
Socket 478
M
PC Smart Card Reader: SCR
This connector accommodates a Smart Card Reader that allows you to conveniently make transactions such as financial, health care, telephony, or traveling
services through a Smart Card user interface software.
SCR Pin Definition
Socket 478
M
PINSIGNAL
1VCC
2GND
3-SCPWCTL
4-SCRST
5.N C
6.SCRWLED
7.SCIO
8NC
9SCCLK
10SCPSNT
SCR
2
10
2-16
1
9
Installation
USB pin-header: USB3/4
The mainboard provides 1 front USB pin-header connector, allowing up to 2
additional USB ports. Please plug the USB 2-port module onto this pin-header.
Socket 478
USB 3/4 Pin Definition
PINSIGNALPINSIGNAL
1VCC2VCC
3USB0-4USB1-
M
5USB0+6USB1+
7GND8GND
9NC10GND
2
10
USB 3/4
1
9
Wake-On LAN Connector: WOL
This connector allows you to connect a network card with the Wake-On LAN
function. The connector will power up the system when a signal is received
through the network card.
Socket 478
WOL
GND
M
2-17
+5VSB
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