VIA EPIA PE User Manual

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User’s Manual
EPIA-PE
Version 1.21
September 23, 2008
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Copyright
Copyright © 2003-2008 VIA Technologies Incorporated. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval
Trademarks
All trademarks are the property of their respective holders. PS/2 is a registered trademark of IBM Corporation. Award BIOS is a registered trademark of Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
Disclaimer
No license is granted, implied or otherwise, under any patent or patent rights of VIA Technologies. VIA Technologies makes no warranties, implied or otherwise, in regard to this document and to the products described in this document. The information provided in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable as of the publication date of this document. However, VIA Technologies assumes no responsibility for the use or misuse of the information in this document and for any patent infringements that may arise from the use of this document. The information and product specifications within this document are subject to change at any time, without notice and without obligation to notify any person of such change.
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FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his personal expense.
Notice 1
The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
Notice 2
Shielded interface cables and A.C. power cord, if any, must be used in order to comply with the emission limits.
Tested To Comply With FCC Standards FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE
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Safety Instructions
1. Always read the safety instructions carefully.
2. Keep this User's Manual for future reference.
3. Keep this equipment away from humidity.
4. Lay this equipment on a reliable flat surface before setting it up.
5. The openings on the enclosure are for air convection hence protects the equipment from
overheating. DO NOT COVER THE OPENINGS.
6. Make sure the voltage of the power source and adjust properly 110/220V before
connecting the equipment to the power inlet.
7. Place the power cord in such a way that people cannot step on it. Do not place anything
over the power cord.
8. Always unplug the power cord before inserting any add-on card or module.
9. All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.
10. Never pour any liquid into the opening. Liquid can cause damage or electrical shock.
11. If any of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by a service personnel:
The power cord or plug is damaged
Liquid has penetrated into the equipment
The equipment has been exposed to moisture
The equipment has not work well or you cannot get it work according to User's
Manual.
The equipment has dropped and damaged
If the equipment has obvious sign of breakage
12. DO NOT LEAVE THIS EQUIPMENT IN AN ENVIRONMENT UNCONDITIONED,
STORAGE TEMPERATURE ABOVE 60 C (140F), IT MAY DAMAGE THE EQUIPMENT.
Caution: Only use the appropriate battery specified for this product. Do not reuse, recharge, or reheat an old battery. Do not attempt to force open the battery. Do not discard used batteries with regular trash. Discard used batteries according to local regulations.
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B
OX CONTENTS
One VIA Mini-ITX mainboard One Quick Installation Guide One ATA-133/100 IDE ribbon cable One driver and utilities CD One IO bracket
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T
ABLE OF CONTENTS
Specifications............................................................................... 1
Mainboard Specifications ........................................................... 2
Mainboard Layout ..................................................................... 4
Back Panel Layout .................................................................... 4
Installation .................................................................................. 5
CPU ......................................................................................... 6
The VIA C3 E-Series Processor ............................................... 6
Fans: CPUFAN, SYSFAN and PWRFAN ..................................... 7
Memory Module Installation ...................................................... 8
DDR SDRAM Module Installation Procedures ........................... 8
Available DDR SDRAM Configurations ....................................10
Connecting the Power Supply ...................................................11
ATX 20-Pin Power Connector.................................................11
Back Panel Ports......................................................................13
Keyboard and Mouse ............................................................13
VGA Out ..............................................................................13
Serial Port: COM 1...............................................................13
RJ45 10/100 LAN Connector .................................................14
USB 2.0 Ports.......................................................................14
LPT Port ..............................................................................14
Audio Ports: .........................................................................14
Connectors..............................................................................15
Hard Disk Connectors: IDE1 & IDE2 .....................................15
Front Panel Connectors: F_PANEL ........................................16
FIR Module Connector: FIR ..................................................17
KBMS/CIR Module Connector: KBMS ......................................18
USB Pin Connector: USB_5/6 ...............................................19
Front Audio Connector: F_AUDIO .........................................20
LVDS Connector: LVDS (optional) ..........................................21
Wake-on LAN: WOL..............................................................22
COM Ports: COM2, COM3, COM4 ...........................................23
Digital IO Connector: DIO .....................................................24
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Jumpers ..................................................................................25
Clear CMOS: CLEAR_CMOS ...................................................26
COM Voltage Select: J3, J4 ..................................................27
Slots .......................................................................................28
Peripheral Component Interconnect: PCI ...............................28
PCI Interrupt Request Routing ..............................................29
BIOS Setup.................................................................................31
Entering Setup.........................................................................32
Control Keys............................................................................33
Navigating the BIOS Menus ......................................................34
Getting Help ............................................................................35
Main Menu ..............................................................................36
Standard CMOS Features ......................................................36
Advanced BIOS Features ......................................................36
Advanced Chipset Features ...................................................36
Integrated Peripherals ..........................................................36
Power Management Setup ....................................................36
PnP/PCI Configurations.........................................................36
PC Health Status ..................................................................37
Frequency/Voltage Control....................................................37
Load Fail-Safe Defaults .........................................................37
Load Optimized Defaults .......................................................37
Set Supervisor Password.......................................................37
Set User Password................................................................37
Save & Exit Setup.................................................................37
Exit Without Saving ..............................................................37
Standard CMOS Features .........................................................38
Date ....................................................................................38
Time....................................................................................38
Halt On................................................................................38
IDE Drives...............................................................................39
Advanced BIOS Features ..........................................................40
Virus Warning ......................................................................40
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CPU L2 Cache ECC Checking .................................................40
Processor Number Feature ....................................................40
Quick Power On Self-Test .....................................................41
First/Second/Third Boot Device .............................................41
Boot Other Device ................................................................42
Boot Up NumLock Status ......................................................42
Typematic Rate Setting.........................................................42
Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec)..................................................42
Typematic Delay (Msec)........................................................42
Security Option ....................................................................43
Display Full Screen Logo .......................................................43
Show Summary Information..................................................43
Display Small Logo ...............................................................43
Advanced Chipset Features ......................................................44
AGP Aperture Size ................................................................44
AGP Mode (External) ............................................................45
AGP Fast Write.....................................................................45
CPU to PCI POST Write .........................................................45
Select Display Device............................................................45
Panel Select .........................................................................45
CPU Direct Access FB............................................................46
Integrated Peripherals..............................................................47
Onboard IDE Channel 1/2 ....................................................47
IDE Prefetch Mode ...............................................................47
Display Card Priority .............................................................47
Frame Buffer Size.................................................................48
AC97 Audio ..........................................................................48
VIA OnChip LAN ...................................................................48
USB Keyboard Support .........................................................48
VIA Onboard LAN .................................................................48
Onboard Lan Boot ROM ........................................................48
Super IO Device ......................................................................49
Onboard Serial Port 1/2/3/4 ..................................................49
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Onboard Parallel Port............................................................49
Parallel Port Mode ................................................................50
EPP Mode Select ..................................................................50
ECP Mode Use DMA..............................................................50
Onboard Fast IR...................................................................50
Fast IR IRQ..........................................................................50
Fast IR DMA.........................................................................51
Power Management Setup........................................................52
ACPI Suspend Type ..............................................................52
HDD Power Down.................................................................52
Power Management Timer ....................................................53
Video Off Option ..................................................................53
Power Off by PWRBTN..........................................................53
Run VGABIOS if S3 Resume ..................................................53
AC Loss Auto restart .............................................................53
Peripherals Activities ................................................................54
VGA Event ...........................................................................54
LPT & COM Event .................................................................54
HDD & FDD Event ................................................................54
PCI Master Event..................................................................54
PS2KB Wakeup Select...........................................................55
PS2 Mouse Wakeup from S3/S4/S5 .......................................55
PS2 KB Wakeup from S3/S4/S5 .............................................55
USB Resume ........................................................................55
PowerOn by PCI Card ...........................................................55
Wake On Lan/Ring Connector ...............................................56
RTC Alarm Resume...............................................................56
Date (of Month) ...................................................................56
Resume Time (hh:mm:ss).....................................................56
IRQs Activities .........................................................................57
Primary INTR .......................................................................57
IRQ3~IRQ15........................................................................57
PNP/PCI Configurations............................................................58
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PNP OS Installed ..................................................................58
Reset Configuration Data ......................................................58
Resource Controlled By.........................................................60
Assign IRQ For VGA/USB ......................................................60
IRQ Resources.........................................................................61
PC Health Status......................................................................62
Frequency / Voltage Control .....................................................63
DRAM Clock .........................................................................63
DRAM Timing .......................................................................63
DRAM CAS Latency...............................................................64
Bank Interleave....................................................................64
Precharge to Active (Trp)......................................................64
Active to Precharge (Tras) ....................................................64
Active to CMD (Trcd) ............................................................64
DRAM Burst Len ...................................................................65
DRAM Voltage ......................................................................65
CPU Ratio ............................................................................65
Spread Spectrum..................................................................65
Load Fail-Safe Defaults ............................................................66
Load Optimized Defaults ..........................................................67
Set Supervisor / User Password ................................................68
Save & Exit Setup ....................................................................70
Exit Without Saving..................................................................71
Driver Installation .......................................................................72
Driver Utilities..........................................................................73
Getting Started.....................................................................73
Running the Driver Utilities CD ..............................................74
CD Content .............................................................................75
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HAPTER
C
1
Specifications
The ultra-compact and highly integrated VIA EPIA-PE uses the Mini­ITX mainboard form-factor developed by VIA Technologies, Inc. as part of the company’s open industry-wide Total Connectivity initiative. The mainboard enables the creation of an exciting new generation of small, ergonomic, innovative and affordable embedded systems. Through a high level of integration, the Mini-ITX occupies 66% of the size of FlexATX mainboard form factor. The mainboard comes with an embedded VIA Processor, boasting of ultra-low power consumption, cool and quiet operation.
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Chapter 1
M
AINBOARD SPECIFICATIONS
CPU
VIA C3 EBGA Processor
Chipset
VIA CLE266 North Bridge
VIA VT8235M South Bridge
Graphics
Integrated VIA Unichrome AGP graphics with MPEG-2 Accelerator
Audio
VIA VT1612A AC'97 Codec
Memory
1 x DDR266 DIMM slot (up to 1GB)
Expansion Slot
1 x PCI slot
IDE
2 x UltraDMA 66/100/133 connectors
LAN
VIA VT6106S + VT6103 10/100 Base-T Ethernet PHY
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Specifications
Back Panel I/O Ports
1 x PS/2 mouse port and 1 x PS/2 keyboard port
2 x RJ-45 LAN port
1 x Serial port
1 x Parallel port
4 x USB 2.0 ports
1 x VGA port
3 x Audio ports: Line-out, Line-in and Mic-in
Onboard I/O Connectors
1 x USB pin headers for 2 additional USB 2.0 ports
1 x Front panel audio pinheader (Line-out and Mic-in)
1 x FIR pin header
1 x CIR pin header (Switchable for KB/MS)
1 x LVDS connector
3 x COM pin headers
1 x Digital IO connector
1 x Wake-on LAN connector
3 x Fan connectors
BIOS
Award BIOS with 2/4 Mbit flash memory capacity
Form Factor
Mini-ITX (6 layers)
17 cm X 17 cm
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Chapter 1
M
AINBOARD LAYOUT
F_AUDIO
J3 J4
COM3
COM4
FIR
COM2
DIO
SYSFAN
KBMS
PWRFAN
PCI
CLEAR_CMOS
WOL
F_PANEL
JC
B
ACK PANEL LAYOUT
Mouse
Keyboard
USB_5/6
VIA
VT8235M
IDE2
LPT
VGA COM
IDE1
I2C
VIA
CLE266
LVDS
LAN
USB
C3
EBGA
ATXPWR
CPUFAN
DIM1
Line-in
Line-out
Mic-in
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HAPTER
C
2
Installation
This chapter provides you with information about hardware installation procedures. It is recommended to use a grounded wrist strap before handling computer components. Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage some components.
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Chapter 3
CPU
The VIA C3 E-Series Processor
The VIA EPIA-PE Mini-ITX mainboard includes an embedded VIA C3 or Eden
Processor. The VIA C3 Processor provides ultra-low power consumption and
advanced thermal dissipation properties. The VIA C3 Processor requires
heatsink and a CPU fan to provide sufficient cooling. Ensure that the CPU
fan is correctly installed as shown.
Caution:
This mainboard is not designed to support overclocking. Any attempt to operate beyond product specifications is not recommended. We do not
guarantee against damages or risks caused by inadequate operation or beyond product specifications.
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BIOS Setup
Fans: CPUFAN, SYSFAN and PWRFAN
The CPUFAN (CPU fan), SYSFAN (system fan) and PWRFAN (power fan) run
on +12V and maintain system cooling. When connecting the wire to the
connectors, always be aware that the red wire is the Positive and should be
connected to the +12V. The black wire is Ground and should always be
connected to GND. The CPU system and power fan connectors have sensors
to support fan monitoring.
PWRFAN
SYSFAN
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VT8235M
VIA
CLE266
7
C3
EBGA
CPUFAN
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Chapter 3
M
EMORY MODULE INSTALLATION
The VIA EPIA-PE Mini-ITX mainboard provides one 184-pin DIMM slot for
DDR266 SDRAM memory modules and supports memory sizes up to 1GB per
slot.
DDR SDRAM Module Installation Procedures
Locate the DIMM socket in the motherboard.
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VT8235M
VIA
CLE266
8
C3
EBGA
DIM1
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BIOS Setup
Unlock a DIMM socket by pressing the retaining clips outward.
Align a DIMM on the socket such that the notch on the DIMM
matches the break on the socket.
Firmly insert the DIMM into the socket until the retaining clips snap
back in place and the DIMM is properly seated.
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Chapter 3
Available DDR SDRAM Configurations
Refer to the table below for available DDR SDRAM configurations on the
mainboard.
Slot Module Size Total
DIMM 1 64MB, 128MB, 256MB, 512MB, 1GB 64MB-1GB Maximum supported system memory 1GB
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BIOS Setup
C
ONNECTING THE POWER SUPPLY
The VIA EPIA-PE Mini-ITX mainboard supports a conventional ATX power
supply for the power system. Before inserting the power supply connector,
always make sure that all components are installed correctly to ensure that
no damage will be caused.
ATX 20-Pin Power Connector
To connect the ATX power supply, make sure the power plug is inserted in
the proper orientation and the pins are aligned. Then push down the plug
firmly into the connector.
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VT8235M
CLE266
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VIA
C3
EBGA
ATXPWR
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Chapter 3
ATX 20 Pin Power Connector
Pin Signal Pin Signal
1 +3.3V 11 +3.3V 2 +3.3V 12 -12V 3 GND 13 GND 4 +5V 14 Power Supply On 5 GND 15 GND 6 +5V 16 GND 7 GND 17 GND 8 Power Good 18 NC 9 +5V Standby 19 +5V 10 +12V 20 +5V
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BIOS Setup
B
ACK PANEL PORTS
The back panel has the following ports:
Keyboard and Mouse
The green 6-pin connector is for a PS/2 mouse. The purple
connector is for a PS/2 keyboard.
VGA Out
The 15-pin female VGA connector can be used to
connect to any analog VGA monitor.
Serial Port: COM 1
This 9-pin COM 1 port is for pointing devices or other
serial devices.
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Chapter 3
RJ45 10/100 LAN Connector
The mainboard provides a standard RJ-45 port. This port allows
connection to a Local Area Network (LAN) through a network hub
USB 2.0 Ports
These four 4-pin Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports are available for
connecting USB 2.0 devices.
LPT Port
The 25-pin female parallel port for connecting
printers supports Enhanced Parallel Port and
Extended Capabilities Port modes.
Audio Ports:
Line Out
This Line Out (lime) jack connects a headphone or a speaker.
Line In
This Line In (light blue) jack connects a tape player or other audio devices.
Microphone
This Mic (pink) jack connects a microphone.
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BIOS Setup
C
ONNECTORS
Hard Disk Connectors: IDE1 & IDE2
The two IDE connectors support Ultra DMA 66/100/133 modes. Both IDE
connectors can connect a master and a slave drive. The IDE connectors can
support up to four IDE devices.
If two drives are connected to a single cable, the jumper on the second
drive must be set to slave mode. Refer to the drive documentation supplied
by the vendor for the jumper settings.
VIA
VT8235M
IDE2
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IDE1
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EBGA
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Chapter 3
Front Panel Connectors: F_PANEL
The J3 pin header allows you to connect the power switch, reset switch,
power LED, HDD LED and the case speaker.
Pin Signal Pin Signal
1 HDD LED+ 2 Power LED+ 3 HDD LED- 4 N/A 5 Power Switch 6 Power LED­7 Power Switch 8 N/A 9 Reset Switch 10 N/A 11 Reset Switch 12 N/A
VIA
VT8235M
Front Panel
Connector
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BIOS Setup
FIR Module Connector: FIR
This pin header is used to connect to a Fast IrDA module. The BIOS
settings must be configured to activate the IR function.
Pin Signal Description
1 +3V VCC 2 IRRX FIR/SIR Data Receive 3 IRRX2 SIR Data Receive 4 GND Ground 5 IRTX FIR/SIR Data Transmit
FIR
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VT8235M
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Chapter 3
KBMS/CIR Module Connector: KBMS
This pin header is used to connect to a Consumer IrDA module.
Pin Signal Pin Signal
1 +5V 2 GND 3 KB_CLK 4 KB_DATA 5 EKBCLK 6 EKBDATA 7 MS_CLK 8 MS_DATA 9 EMCLK 10 EMDATA
Keyboard and Mouse
or CIR
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VT8235M
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BIOS Setup
USB Pin Connector: USB_5/6
The mainboard provides 1 front USB pin header connectors, allowing up to 2
additional USB 1.1 ports. Connect each 2-port USB cable into each pin
headers. These ports can be used to connect USB interface peripherals such
as USB HDD, digital cameras, MP3 players, printers, modem, etc.
Pin Signal Pin Signal
1 VCC 2 VCC 3 USB2- 4 USB3­5 USB2+ 6 USB3+ 7 GND 8 GND 9 NC 10 GND
USB connector
VIA
VT8235M
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CLE266
C3
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Chapter 3
Front Audio Connector: F_AUDIO
This connector allows you to connect a front audio panel to the mainboard.
Only the line-out and microphone functions are available for use on the front
panel. To connect the front audio cable, first remove the two red plastic jumpers.
Pin Signal Pin Signal
1 FRN_MIC 2 AGND 3 AUD_MIC_BIAS 4 +5V 5 LINE_OUT_R 6 NEXT_R 7 NC 8 Key 9 LINE_OUT_L 10 NEXT_L
F_AUDIO
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VT8235M
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BIOS Setup
LVDS Connector: LVDS (optional)
This connector is for devices requiring access to the signals listed in the
table below. The LVDS connector may not be available on your mainboard.
This is an option that is added during the manufacturing process. If you
would like a mainboard with the LVDS connector, please contact your
vendor or sales contact for more information.
Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal
1 FPDE 2 FPD3 21 FPBKLP 22 FPD14 3 FPD0 4 FPD4 23 RESET 24 FPD15 5 FPD1 6 FPD5 25 SPCLK2 26 FPD16 7 FPD2 8 FPCLK 27 SPD2 28 FPD17 9 FPHS 10 FPD6 29 GND 30 FPD18 11 FPVS 12 FPD7 31 GND 32 FPD19 13 FPD11 14 FPD8 33 +3.3V 34 FPD20 15 FPD12 16 FPD9 35 GND 36 FPD21 17 ENPVDD 18 FPD10 37 +5V 38 FPD22 19 ENPVEE 20 FPD13 39 +5V 40 FPD23
LVDS
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VT8235M
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Chapter 3
Wake-on LAN: WOL
This connector allows you to connect a network card with the Wake-On LAN
function. The connector will power up the system when a signal is received
through the network card. Please note that the function of ACPI WOL may
be disabled when users unplug the power cord or turn off the power button
manually.
Pin Signal
1 +5VDUAL 2 GND 3 -WOL
VIA
Wake-on
LAN
VT8235M
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CLE266
C3
EBGA
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BIOS Setup
COM Ports: COM2, COM3, COM4
This mainboard has three additional COM pinheaders for enabling additional
serial devices to be attached directly to the mainboard or for adding
additional serial ports. COM3 and COM4 pin headers have their own voltage
select jumper that enables support between either 5V or 12V. See the
jumper settings for more information.
Pin Signal Pin Signal
1 RIN12 2 RIN32 3 DOUT22 4 DOUT32 5 GND 6 RIN22 7 DOUT12 8 RIN42 9 XR12# 10 Key
COM3 COM2
COM4
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VT8235M
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Chapter 3
Digital IO Connector: DIO
This connector provides four GPI (General Purpose Input) and four GPO
(General Purpose Output) pin headers for supporting both 5V and 12V
Digital IO solutions.
Pin Signal Pin Signal
1 +5V 2 +12V 3 GPO5 4 GPI10 5 GPO6 6 GPI21 7 GPO7 8 GPI28 9 GPO12 10 GPI29 11 GND 12 GND
DIO
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VT8235M
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CLE266
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Page 35
BIOS Setup
J
UMPERS
The mainboard provides jumpers for setting some mainboard functions.
This section will explain how to change the settings of the mainboard
functions using the jumpers.
J3 J4
CLEAR_CMOS
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VT8235M
VIA
CLE266
C3
EBGA
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Chapter 3
Clear CMOS: CLEAR_CMOS
This jumper allows you to clear the Real Time Clock (RTC)
RAM in CMOS. You can clear the CMOS memory of date,
time and system setup parameters by erasing the CMOS
RTC RAM data. The onboard button cell battery powers
the RAM data in CMOS that include system setup
information such as system passwords.
To erase the RTC RAM:
1. Turn OFF the computer and unplug the power cord.
2. Remove the onboard battery
3. Move the jumper cap from pins 2-3 (default) to pins 1-2. Keep cap
on pins 1-2 for about 5~10 seconds, then move the cap back to pins
2-3.
4. Replace the battery.
5. Plug the power cord and turn ON the computer.
Keep
1 2
Clear
1 2 3
3
6. Hold down the <Del> key during the boot process and enter BIOS
setup to re-enter data.
Caution:
Except when clearing the RTC RAM, never remove the cap on CLEAR_CMOS jumper default position. Removing the cap will cause system boot failure. Avoid clearing the CMOS while the system is on; it will damage the mainboard.
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BIOS Setup
COM Voltage Select: J3, J4
This jumper changes the voltage for COM3 and COM4
respectively. Voltage options are 5V and 12V.
Pins Voltage
1-2 +5V 2-3 +12V
5V
1 32
12V
1 32
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Chapter 3
S
LOTS
Peripheral Component Interconnect: PCI
The PCI slot allows you to insert PCI expansion card. When adding or
removing expansion card, first unplug the power supply. Read the
documentation for the expansion card if any changes to the system are
necessary.
PCI
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VT8235M
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CLE266
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BIOS Setup
PCI Interrupt Request Routing
The IRQ (interrupt request line) are hardware lines over which devices can
send interrupt signals to the microprocessor. The “PCI & LAN” IRQ pins are
typically connected to the PCI bus INT A# ~ INT D# pins as follows:
Order 1 Order 2 Order 3 Order 4
PCI Slot 1 INT B# INT C# INT D# INT A#
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Chapter 3
This page is intentionally left blank.
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HAPTER
C
3
BIOS Setup
This chapter gives a detailed explanation of the BIOS setup functions.
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Chapter 3
E
NTERING SETUP
Power on the computer and press <Delete> during the beginning of the
boot sequence to enter the BIOS setup menu. If you missed the BIOS setup
entry point, you may restart the system and try again.
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BIOS Setup
C
ONTROL KEYS
Keys Description
Up Arrow Move to the previous item Down Arrow Move to the next item Left Arrow Move to the item in the left side Right Arrow Move to the item in the right side Enter Select the item Escape Jumps to the Exit menu or returns to the main menu
Page Up / + Increase the numeric value or make changes Page Down / - Decrease the numeric value or make changes F1 General help, only for Status Page Setup Menu and
F5 Restore the previous CMOS value from CMOS, only for
F6 Load the default CMOS value from Fail-Safe default table,
F7 Load Optimized defaults F9 Jumps to the Main Menu F10 Save all the CMOS changes and exit
from a submenu
Option Page Setup Menu
Option Page Setup Menu
only for Option Page Setup Menu
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Chapter 3
N
AVIGATING THE
The main menu displays all the BIOS setup categories. Use the control keys
Up/Down arrow keys to select any item/sub-menu. Description of the
selected/highlighted category is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
An arrow symbol next to a field indicates that a sub-menu is available (see
figure below). Press <Enter> to display the sub-menu. To exit the sub-
menu, press <Esc>.
BIOS M
ENUS
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BIOS Setup
G
ETTING HELP
The BIOS setup program provides a “General Help” screen. You can display
this screen from any menu/sub-menu by pressing <F1>. The help screen
displays the keys for using and navigating the BIOS setup. Press <Esc> to
exit the help screen.
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Chapter 3
M
AIN MENU
Standard CMOS Features
Use this menu to set basic system configurations.
Advanced BIOS Features
Use this menu to set the advanced features available on your system.
Advanced Chipset Features
Use this menu to set chipset specific features and optimize system
performance.
Integrated Peripherals
Use this menu to set onboard peripherals features.
Power Management Setup
Use this menu to set onboard power management functions.
PnP/PCI Configurations
Use this menu to set the PnP and PCI configurations.
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BIOS Setup
PC Health Status
This menu shows the PC health status.
Frequency/Voltage Control
Use this menu to set the system frequency and voltage control.
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Use this menu option to load the BIOS default settings for minimal and
stable system operations.
Load Optimized Defaults
Use this menu option to load BIOS default settings for optimal and high
performance system operations.
Set Supervisor Password
Use this menu option to set the BIOS supervisor password.
Set User Password
Use this menu option to set the BIOS user password.
Save & Exit Setup
Save BIOS setting changes and exit setup.
Exit Without Saving
Discard all BIOS setting changes and exit setup.
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Chapter 3
S
TANDARD
CMOS F
EATURES
Date
The date format is [Day, Month Date Year]
Time
The time format is [Hour : Minute : Second]
Halt On
Sets the system’s response to specific boot errors. Below is a table that
details the possible settings.
Setting Description
All Errors System halts when any error is detected No Errors System does not halt for any error All but Keyboard System halts for all non-key errors
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BIOS Setup
IDE D
RIVES
The specifications of your drive must match with the drive table. The hard
disk will not work properly if you enter incorrect information in this category.
Select “Auto” whenever possible. If you select “Manual”, make sure the
information is from your hard disk vendor or system manufacturer. Below is
a table that details required hard drive information when using the “Manual”
mode.
Setting Description
IDE Channel The name of this item will match the name of the menu
Access Mode Settings: [CHS, LBA, Large, Auto] Capacity Formatted size of the storage device Cylinder Number of cylinders Head Number of heads Precomp Write precompensation Landing Zone Cylinder location of the landing zone Sector Number of sectors PIO Mode Settings: [Auto, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4] Ultra DMA Mode Settings: [Auto, Disabled]
(e.g. IDE Primary Master). Settings: [None, Auto, Manual]
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A
DVANCED
BIOS F
EATURES
Virus Warning
Setting Description
Enabled Turns on hard disk boot sector virus protection Disabled Turns off hard disk boot sector virus protection
CPU L2 Cache ECC Checking
Setting Description
Enabled Enables ECC for L2 cache Disabled Disables ECC for L2 cache
Processor Number Feature
This is only valid for CPUs that have a processor number.
Setting Description
Enabled Enables access to the CPU’s embedded unique ID number. Disabled Disables access to the CPU’s embedded unique ID number.
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BIOS Setup
Quick Power On Self-Test
Shortens Power On Self-Test (POST) cycle to enable shorter boot up time.
Setting Description
Enabled Shorten Power On Self Test (POST) cycle and bootup time Disabled Standard Power On Self Test (POST)
First/Second/Third Boot Device
Set the boot device sequence as BIOS attempts to load the disk operating
system.
Setting Description
LS120 Boot from LS-120 drive HDD-0 Boot from the first HDD SCSI Boot from SCSI CDROM Boot from CD-ROM HDD-1 Boot from the second HDD HDD-2 Boot from the third HDD HDD-3 Boot from the fourth HDD ZIP100 Boot from ATAPI ZIP drive USB-FDD Boot from USB floppy drive USB-ZIP Boot from USB ZIP drive USB-CDROM Boot from USB CDROM USB-HDD Boot from the USB HDD. LAN Boot from network drive Disabled Disable the boot device sequence
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Boot Other Device
Enables the system to boot from alternate devices if the system fails to boot
from the “First/Second/Third Boot Device” list.
Setting Description
Enabled Enable alternate boot device Disabled No alternate boot device allowed
Boot Up NumLock Status
Set the NumLock status when the system is powered on.
Setting Description
On Forces keypad to behave as 10-key Off Forces keypad to behave as arrow keys
Typematic Rate Setting
Enables “Typematic Rate” and “Typematic Delay” functions.
Settings: [Enabled, Disabled]
Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec)
This item sets the rate (characters/second) at which the system retrieves a
signal from a depressed key.
Settings: [6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24, 30]
Typematic Delay (Msec)
This item sets the delay between when the key was first pressed and when
the system begins to repeat the signal from the depressed key.
Settings: [250, 500, 750, 1000]
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BIOS Setup
Security Option
Selects whether the password is required every time the System boots, or
only when you enter Setup.
Setting Description
Setup Password prompt appears only when end users try to run
System Password prompt appears every time when the computer is
BIOS Setup
powered on and when end users try to run BIOS Setup
Display Full Screen Logo
Show full screen logo during BIOS boot up process.
Settings: [Enabled, Disabled]
Show Summary Information
Show summary screen.
Settings: [Enabled, Disabled]
Display Small Logo
Show small energy star logo during BIOS boot up process.
Settings: [Enabled, Disabled]
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Chapter 3
A
DVANCED CHIPSET FEATURES
Caution:
The Advanced Chipset Features menu is used for optimizing the chipset functions. Do not change these settings unless you are familiar with the chipset.
AGP Aperture Size
This setting controls how much memory space can be allocated to AGP for
video purposes. The aperture is a portion of the PCI memory address range
dedicated to graphics memory address space. Host cycles that hit the
aperture range are forwarded to the AGP without any translation.
Settings: [4MB, 8MB, 16MB, 32MB, 64MB, 128MB, 256MB]
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BIOS Setup
AGP Mode (External)
This mainboard supports the AGP 4x interface. When the AGP 4x video card
is used, it can transfer video data at 1066MB/s. AGP 4x is backward-
compatible, leave the default 4x mode on if unsure. When set to 1x mode,
the maximum transfer rate it at 266MB/s, and 2x mode transfers data at
533MB/s. AGP8x mode can be detected automatically once you plug in the
AGP8x card.
Settings: [4X, 2X, 1X]
AGP Fast Write
This item is used to enable or disable the caching of display data for the
video memory of the processor.
Settings: [Enabled, Disabled]
CPU to PCI POST Write
When Enabled, CPU can write up to four words of data to the PCI write
buffer before CPU must wait for PCI bus cycle to finish. If Disabled, CPU
must wait after each write cycle until PCI bus signals that it is ready to
receive more data.
Settings: [Enabled, Disabled]
Select Display Device
This setting refers to the type of display being used with the system.
Settings: [CRT, LCD, CRT+LCD, DVI, CRT+DVI]
Panel Select
This setting refers to the native resolution of the display being used with the
system.
Settings: [1600x1200, 1400x1050, 1280x1024, 1280x768,1024x768,
800x600, 640x480]
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Chapter 3
CPU Direct Access FB
Controls the CPU’s access to directly access the system memory reserved for
graphics data.
Settings: [Enabled, Disabled]
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BIOS Setup
I
NTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
Onboard IDE Channel 1/2
The integrated peripheral controller contains an IDE interface with support
for two IDE channels. Choose Enabled to activate each channel separately.
Settings: [Enabled, Disabled]
IDE Prefetch Mode
This allows your hard disk controller to use the fast block mode to transfer
data to and from the hard disk drive. Block mode is also called block transfer,
multiple commands or multiple sector read/write. Enabled enables IDE
controller to use block mode; Disabled allows the controller to use standard
mode.
Settings: [Enabled, Disabled]
Display Card Priority
This setting specifies which VGA card is your primary graphics adapter.
Settings: [PCI Slot, AGP]
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Frame Buffer Size
This setting instructs the BIOS to reserve the specified amount of memory
for the internal video controller.
Settings: [16M, 32M, 64M]
AC97 Audio
Auto allows the mainboard to detect whether an audio device is used. If the
device is detected, the onboard VIA AC'97 (Audio Codec'97) controller will
be enabled; if not, it is disabled. Disable the controller if you want to use
other controller cards to connect to an audio device.
Settings: [Auto, Disabled]
VIA OnChip LAN
This setting allows you to make VIA OnChip LAN enabled or disabled.
Settings: [Enabled, Disabled]
USB Keyboard Support
Enable USB Keyboard Support for DOS and Windows.
Settings: [Enabled, Disabled]
VIA Onboard LAN
Enables the onboard LAN controller.
Settings: [Enabled, Disabled]
Onboard Lan Boot ROM
Enable Onboard Lan Boot ROM for DOS and Windows.
Settings: [Enabled, Disabled]
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BIOS Setup
S
UPER IO DEVICE
Onboard Serial Port 1/2/3/4
Set the base I/O port address and IRQ for the onboard serial port A/serial
port B. Selecting Auto allows BIOS to automatically determine the correct
base I/O port address.
Port Settings
1 Disabled 3F8 IRQ4 2F8 IRQ3 3E8 IRQ4 2E8 IRQ3 Auto 2 Disabled 3F8 IRQ4 2F8 IRQ3 3E8 IRQ4 2E8 IRQ3 Auto 3 Disabled 3F8 IRQ5 2F8 IRQ10 3E8 IRQ5 2E8 IRQ10 — 4 Disabled 3F8 IRQ5 2F8 IRQ10 3E8 IRQ5 2E8 IRQ10 —
Onboard Parallel Port
This specifies the I/O port address and IRQ of the onboard parallel port. Settings: [Disabled, 378/IRQ7, 278/IRQ5, 3BC/IRQ7]
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Chapter 3
Parallel Port Mode
Set the parallel port mode. To operate the onboard parallel port as
Standard Parallel Port, choose
the EPP mode, choose
EPP
operate in ECP mode. Choosing
SPP
. To operate the onboard parallel port in
. By choosing
ECP + EPP
ECP
, the onboard parallel port will
will allow the onboard parallel
port to support both the ECP and EPP modes simultaneously.
Settings: [SPP, EPP, ECP, ECP + EPP]
EPP Mode Select
EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port) comes in two modes: 1.9 and 1.7. EPP 1.9 is
the newer version of the protocol and is backwards compatible with most
EPP devices. If your EPP device does not work with the EPP 1.9 setting, try
changing the setting to EPP 1.7.
Settings: [EPP 1.9, EPP 1.7]
ECP Mode Use DMA
ECP (Extended Capabilities Port) has two DMA channels that it can use. The
default channel is 3. However, some expansion cards may use channel 3 as
well. To solve this conflict, change the ECP channel to 1. Select a DMA
channel for the port.
Settings: [1, 3]
Onboard Fast IR
Enables the onboard FIR.
Settings: [Enabled, Disabled]
Fast IR IRQ
Set this field to reserve an IRQ for the Fast IR port. This field is only
available if Onboard Fast IR is enabled.
Settings: [3, 4, 5, 11]
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BIOS Setup
Fast IR DMA
Set this field to choose the DMA channel. This field is only available if
Onboard Fast IR is enabled.
Settings: [6, 5]
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Chapter 3
P
OWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
ACPI Suspend Type
Setting Description
S1(POS) S1/Power On Suspend (POS) is a low power state. In this
S3(STR) S3/Suspend To RAM (STR) is a power-down state. In this
S1 & S3 Depends on the OS to select S1 or S3.
state, no system context (CPU or chipset) is lost and hardware maintains all system contexts.
state, power is supplied only to essential components such as main memory and wakeup-capable devices. The system context is saved to main memory, and context is restored from the memory when a "wakeup" event occurs.
HDD Power Down
Sets the length of time for a period of inactivity before powering down the
hard disk.
Settings: [Disabled, 1~15(minutes)]
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BIOS Setup
Power Management Timer
Set the idle time before system enters power saving mode. ACPI OS such as
Windows XP will override this option.
Settings: [Disabled, 1/2/4/6/8/10/20/30/40 (minutes), 1 (hour)]
Video Off Option
Select whether or not to turn off the screen when system enters power
saving mode, ACPI OS such as Windows XP will override this option.
Setting Description
Always On Screen is always on even when system enters power
Suspend -> Off Screen is turned off when system enters power saving
saving mode
mode
Power Off by PWRBTN
This field configures the power button on the chassis.
Setting Description
Delay 4 Sec System is turned off if power button is pressed for more than
Instant-Off Power button functions as a normal power-on/-off button
four seconds
Run VGABIOS if S3 Resume
Select whether to run VGA BIOS if resumed from S3 state. This is only
necessary for older VGA drivers, select Auto if in doubt.
Settings: [Auto, Yes, No]
AC Loss Auto restart
The field defines how the system will respond after an AC power loss during
system operation.
Setting Description
Off Keeps the system in an off state until the power button is
On Restarts the system when the power is back
pressed
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P
ERIPHERALS ACTIVITIES
VGA Event
Enables the power management unit to monitor VGA activities.
Settings: [Off, On]
LPT & COM Event
Decide whether or not the power management unit should monitor parallel
port (LPT) and serial port (COM) activities.
Settings: [None, LPT, COM, LPT / COM]
HDD & FDD Event
Enables the power management unit to monitor hard disk and floppy disk
activities.
Settings: [Off, On]
PCI Master Event
Enables the power management unit to monitor PCI master activities.
Settings: [Off, On]
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BIOS Setup
PS2KB Wakeup Select
When select Password, please press Page Up or Page Down key to change
Password, 8 characters maximum. Please note that PS2MS Wakeup from
suspend and PS2KB Wakeup from suspend will be disabled while changing
the passward.
Settings: [Hot key, Password]
PS2 Mouse Wakeup from S3/S4/S5
Enables any mouse activity to restore the system from the power saving
mode to an active state.
Settings: [Disabled, Enabled]
PS2 KB Wakeup from S3/S4/S5
Enables any keyboard activity to restore the system from the power saving
mode to an active state.
Settings: [Disabled, Enabled]
USB Resume
Enables activity detected from USB devices to restore the system from a
suspended state to an active state.
Settings: [Disabled, Enabled]
PowerOn by PCI Card
Enables activity detected from any PCI card to power up the system or
resume from a suspended state. Such PCI cards include LAN, onboard USB
ports, etc.
Settings: [Disabled, Enabled]
Note:
EPIA PE does not support the wake up function of a PCI Network card from the PCI PME (Power Management Event) bus.
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Wake On Lan/Ring Connector
Decide whether or not any Ring-In signals from the modem can wake up the
system or resume from suspend state.
Settings: [Disabled, Enabled]
RTC Alarm Resume
Sets a scheduled time and/or date to automatically power on the system.
Settings: [Disabled, Enabled]
Date (of Month)
The field specifies the date for “RTC Alarm Resume”.
Resume Time (hh:mm:ss)
The field specifies the time for “RTC Alarm Resume”.
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BIOS Setup
IRQS A
CTIVITIES
Primary INTR
Restores the system to an active state if IRQ activity is detected from any of
the enabled channels
Settings: [Off, On]
IRQ3~IRQ15
Enables or disables the monitoring of the specified IRQ line. These fields
are only available if “Primary INTR” is on.
Settings: [Enabled, Disabled]
Note:
IRQ (Interrupt Request) lines are system resources allocated to I/O devices. When an I/O device needs to gain attention of the operating system, it signals this by causing an IRQ to occur. After receiving the signal, when the operating system is ready, the system will interrupt itself and perform the service required by the IO device.
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Chapter 3
PNP/PCI C
Note:
This section covers some very technical items and it is strongly recommended to leave the default settings as is unless you are an experienced user.
ONFIGURATIONS
PNP OS Installed
Setting Description
Yes BIOS will only initialize the PnP cards used for booting
No BIOS will initialize all the PnP cards
(VGA, IDE, SCSI). The rest of the cards will be initialized by the PnP operating system
Reset Configuration Data
This field should usually be left “Disabled”.
Setting Description
Enabled Resets the ESCD (Extended System Configuration Data)
58
after exiting BIOS Setup if a newly installed PCI card or the system configuration prevents the operating system from loading
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BIOS Setup
Disabled Default setting
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Chapter 3
Resource Controlled By
Enables the BIOS to automatically configure all the Plug-and-Play compatible
devices.
Setting Description
Auto(ESCD) BIOS will automatically assign IRQ, DMA and memory
Manual Unlocks “IRQ Resources” for manual configuration
base address fields
Assign IRQ For VGA/USB
Assign IRQ for VGA and USB devices.
Settings: [Disabled, Enabled]
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BIOS Setup
IRQ R
ESOURCES
Note:
The items are adjustable only when “Resources Controlled By” is set to “Manual.”
IRQ Resources list IRQ 3/4/5/7/9/10/11/12/14/15 for users to set each IRQ
a type depending on the type of device using the IRQ.
Setting Description
PCI Device For Plug-and-Play compatible devices designed for PCI bus
Reserved The IRQ will be reserved for other requests
architecture
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Chapter 3
PC H
EALTH STATUS
The PC Health Status displays the current status of all of the monitored
hardware devices/components such as CPU voltages, temperatures and fan
speeds.
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BIOS Setup
F
REQUENCY / VOLTAGE CONTROL
DRAM Clock
The chipset supports synchronous and asynchronous mode between host
clock and DRAM clock frequency.
Settings: 66 MHz, 100 MHz, 133 MHz, By SPD
DRAM Timing
The value in this field depends on the memory modules installed in your
system. Changing the value from the factory setting is not recommended
unless you install new memory that has a different performance rating than
the original modules.
Settings: [Manual, By SPD]
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DRAM CAS Latency
This item adjusts the speed it takes for the memory module to complete a
command. Generally, a lower setting will improve the performance of your
system. However, if your system becomes less stable, you should change it
to a higher setting. This field is only available when DRAM Timing is set to
Manual.
Settings: [2, 2.5]
Bank Interleave
Set the interleave mode of the SDRAM interface. Interleaving allows banks
of SDRAM to alternate their refresh and access cycles. One bank will
undergo its refresh cycle while another is being accessed. This improves
performance of the SDRAM by masking the refresh time of each bank. This
field is only available when DRAM Timing is set to Manual.
Settings: [Disabled, 2 Bank, 4 Bank]
Precharge to Active (Trp)
This field controls the length of time it takes to precharge a row in the
memory module before the row becomes active. Longer values are safer but
may not offer the best performance. This field is only available when DRAM
Timing is set to Manual.
Settings: [2T, 3T]
Active to Precharge (Tras)
This field controls the length of time it a row stays active before
precharging. Longer values are safer buy may not offer the best
performance. This field is only available when DRAM Timing is set to Manual.
Settings: [5T, 6T]
Active to CMD (Trcd)
This field is only available when DRAM Timing is set to Manual.
Settings: [2T, 3T]
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BIOS Setup
DRAM Burst Len
This field sets the length of time for one burst of data during a read/write
transaction. Longer settings equals better memory performance.
Settings: [4, 8]
DRAM Voltage
This field sets the voltage for the memory module.
Settings: [2.7V, 2.6V, 2.5V, Default]
CPU Ratio
Settings: [Default, x3, x3.5, x4, x4.5, x5, x5.5, x6, x6.5, x7, x7.5, x8, x8.5,
x9, x9.5, x10, x10.5, x11, x11.5, x12, x13, x14, x15, x16]
Spread Spectrum
When the mainboard's clock generator pulses, the extreme values (spikes)
of the pulses creates EMI (Electromagnetic Interference). The Spread
Spectrum function reduces the EMI generated by modulating the pulses so
that the spikes of the pulses are reduced to flatter curves.
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Chapter 3
L
OAD FAIL-SAFE DEFAULTS
This option is for restoring all the default fail-safe BIOS settings. These
values are set by the mainboard manufacturer to provide a stable system
with basic performance.
Entering “Y” loads the default fail-safe BIOS values.
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BIOS Setup
L
OAD OPTIMIZED DEFAULTS
This option is for restoring all the default optimized BIOS settings. The
default optimized values are set by the mainboard manufacturer to provide a
stable system with optimized performance.
Entering “Y” loads the default optimized BIOS values.
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Chapter 3
S
ET SUPERVISOR / USER PASSWORD
This option is for setting a password for entering BIOS Setup. When a
password has been set, a password prompt will be displayed whenever BIOS
Setup is run. This prevents an unauthorized person from changing any part
of your system configuration.
There are two types of passwords you can set. A supervisor password and a
user password. When a supervisor password is used, the BIOS Setup
program can be accessed and the BIOS settings can be changed. When a
user password is used, the BIOS Setup program can be accessed but the
BIOS settings cannot be changed.
To set the password, type the password (up to eight characters in length)
and press <Enter>. The password typed now will clear any previously set
password from CMOS memory. The new password will need to be reentered
to be confirmed. To cancel the process press <Esc>.
To disable the password, press <Enter> when prompted to enter a new
password. A message will show up to confirm disabling the password. To
cancel the process press <Esc>.
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BIOS Setup
Additionally, when a password is enabled, the BIOS can be set to request
the password each time the system is booted. This would prevent
unauthorized use of the system. See “Security Option” in the “Advanced
BIOS Features” section for more details.
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Chapter 3
S
AVE & EXIT SETUP
Entering “Y” saves any changes made and exits the program.
Entering “N” will cancel the exit request.
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BIOS Setup
E
XIT WITHOUT SAVING
Entering “Y” discards any changes made and exits the program.
Entering “N” will cancel the exit request.
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HAPTER
C
4
Driver Installation
This chapter gives you brief descriptions of each mainboard driver and application. You must install the VIA chipset drivers first before installing other drivers such as audio or VGA drivers. The applications will only function correctly if the necessary drivers are already installed.
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Driver Installation
D
RIVER UTILITIES
Getting Started
The mainboard includes a Driver Utilities CD that contains the driver utilities
and software for enhancing the performance of the mainboard. If the CD is
missing from the retail box, please contact the local dealer for the CD.
Note:
The driver utilities and software are updated from time to time. The latest updated versions are available at http://www.viaembedded.com./
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Chapter 4
Running the Driver Utilities CD
To start using the CD, insert the CD into the CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive.
The CD should run automatically after closing the CD-ROM or DVD-ROM
drive. The driver utilities and software menu screen should then appear on
the screen. If the CD does not run automatically, click on the “Start” button
and select “Run…” Then type: "D:\Setup.exe".
Note:
D: might not be the drive letter of the CD-ROM/DVD-ROM in your system.
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Driver Installation
CD C
ONTENT
VIA 4in1 Drivers: Contains VIA ATAPI Vendor Support
Driver (enables the performance enhancing bus mastering functions on ATA-capable Hard Disk Drives and ensures IDE device compatibility), AGP VxD Driver (provides service routines to your VGA driver and interface directly to hardware, providing fast graphical access), IRQ Routing Miniport Driver (sets the system's PCI IRQ routing sequence) and VIA INF Driver (enables the VIA Power Management function).
VIA Graphics Driver: Enhances the onboard VIA graphic
chip.
VIA Audio Driver: Enhances the onboard VIA audio chip. VIA USB 2.0 Driver: Enhances VIA USB 2.0 ports. VIA LAN Driver: Enhances the onboard VIA LAN chip. VIA FIR Driver: Support for FIR.
Note:
The EPIA-PE is packaged with the same driver installation CD as the EPIA-PD.
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