After delivery, remove the packaging from the product. Inspect the product closely to determine whether it
sustained damage during transport. If damage is discovered, record a complete description of it on the bill of lading.
If the product is undamaged, discard the packaging.
NOTE:The end-user is solely responsible for confirming that product design, use, and maintenance comply with
laws, regulations, codes, and mandatory standards applied where the product is used.
Technical Service & Replacement Parts
For answers to questions not addressed in these instructions and to order replacement parts, labels, and
accessories, call our Technical Service and Parts Department at (260) 665-7586. The department can also be
contacted online at http://www.vestilmfg.com/parts_info.htm.
Electronic copies of Instruction Manuals
Additional copies of this instruction manual may be downloaded from https://www.vestil.com/page-manuals.php.
Signal words……………………………………………………………………………….............................................. 2
DCR-880-M exploded view, bill of materials, and specifications…………………………………………....……….. 3 - 4
DCR-880-H exploded view, bill of materials, and specifications……………………………………..,,……………... 5 - 6
DCR-880-H-HP exploded view, bill of materials, and specifications…………….…………..…..…………………... 7 - 8
DCR-880-H-DC exploded view, bill of materials, and specifications………………….………….…………….……. 9 - 10
DCR-880-H-HP-DC exploded view, bill of materials, and specifications…………..…………….………....……….. 11 - 12
*DC modular power unit exploded view and bill of materials………………………………..……………….……….. 13 - 14
*12VDC modular power unit electrical circuit diagram…………………………………………………..…….………. 14
*12VDC modular power unit layout…………………………………………………………………………..….………. 15
Record of Satisfactory Condition………………………………………………………………………………………… 16
Using the drum lifter………………………………...…………………………………………………………………….. 16
Lifting drums……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 17
Hydraulic circuit diagram (DCR-880-H & DCR-880-H-HP)……………..……………………………………..……… 18
Manual hydraulic system sequence of operation………...…………………………………………………………….. 18 - 19
*Hydraulic circuit diagram: DC-powered units……………………………………………………………..…………… 19
*Operation instructions for DC-powered units (DCR-880-H-DC & DCR-800-H-HP-DC)………………...………… 19 - 20
Bleeding air from the hydraulic circuit…………………………………………………………………………………… 20
Using the Battery Charger…………………………………………………………………………………….…….....…. 20 - 21
*NOTE: Pages 13-15, 19-20 provide views of, and instructions about, the modular power unit. These diagrams only
apply to units manufactured before 12-01-2018. Units manufactured on or after 12-01-2018 receive the 2
generation modular power unit (MPU GEN2). Diagrams and operating instructions for GEN2 power units are
nd
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SIGNAL WORDS
This manual uses SIGNAL WORDS to indicate the likelihood of personal injuries, as well as the probable
seriousness of those injuries, if the product is misused in the ways described. Other signal words call attention to
uses of the product likely cause property damage. The signal words used appear below along with the meaning of
each word.
Identifies a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, WILL result in DEATH or SERIOUS
INJURY. Use of this signal word is limited to the most extreme situations.
Identifies a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, COULD result in DEATH or SERIOUS
INJURY.
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, COULD result in MINOR or MODERATE
injury.
Identifies practices likely to result in product/property damage, such as operation that might
damage the product.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Vestil strives to identify foreseeable hazards associated with the use of its products. However, no manual can
address every conceivable risk. The most effective way to avoid injury is to exercise sound judgment when
assembling, using, inspecting, and maintaining this product. Keep a copy of this manual with the product at all
times. For example, put a copy inside a plastic pouch and attach the pouch to the frame. Anyone who uses this
product must be made aware that a copy of the manual is available and where to find it.
Serious personal injuries might result from improper or careless use of this product.
• Failure to read & understand the entire manual before using or servicing the product is a misuse of the
product. Read the manual to refresh your understanding of proper use and maintenance procedures.
• DO NOT attempt to resolve any problem(s) with the product unless you are both authorized to do so and certain that
it will be safe to use afterwards.
• DO NOT modify the product in any way UNLESS you first obtain written approval from Vestil. Unapproved
modifications might make the lift unsafe to use and automatically void the Limited Warranty on p. 25.
• DO NOT exceed the capacity of the drum handler. The product is labeled with its capacity. See Label 287 in
Labeling diagram on p. 24.
• Inspect the product as directed in Inspections & Maintenance on p. 21-22. ONLY use the drum handler if it is in
normal condition. If repairs are necessary, only install manufacturer-approved replacement parts.
• DO NOT change the setting of the pressure relief valve.
• ALWAYS carefully watch the drum handler and drum during use.
• DO NOT use this device UNLESS all product labels are readable and undamaged as shown in the Labeling diagram
on p. 24 AND all machine guards are in place.
• DO NOT ride on the drum handler or use it to move people.
• ALWAYS lower the carriage until the drum is entirely supported by the ground before leaving the drum handler.
• If part of the hydraulic system is damaged, AVOID contact with pressurized oil. High pressure oil easily punctures
skin which can cause injury, gangrene, or death.
• Unload the drum handler before performing any service work on it.
• The unit should always be labeled as shown in the Labeling Diagram on p. 24. Replace all labels that are damaged,
missing, or not easily readable.
• DO NOT use the drum handler if it cannot firmly and securely clamp the lip of the drum.
• Only use this product on compacted, improved surfaces.
Proper use, maintenance, and storage are essential for this product to function properly.
o Always use this product in accordance with the instructions in this manual.
o Relieve hydraulic pressure whenever the unit is not in use by fully lowering the carriage.
o Keep the product clean & dry. Lubricate moving parts at least once per month.
o ONLY use manufacturer-approved replacement parts. Vestil is not responsible for issues or malfunctions that result
from the use of unapproved replacement parts.
o DCR-880-H and DCR-880-H-HP: Do not use brake fluid or jack oils in the hydraulic system. If oil is needed, use an
anti-wear hydraulic oil with a viscosity grade of 150 SUS at 100°F, (ISO 32 cSt @ 40°C), or Dexron transmission fluid.
o Contact the manufacturer for MSDS information
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DCR-880-M exploded view (bill of materials on following page)
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Item
Part no.
Description
Qty.
Item
Part no.
Description
Qty.
Weldment, carriage, cylinder
bracket
2
21-527-003
Assembly, roller bearing
4
23
40-612-006
Weldment, pin, saddle retainer
1
3
40-537-001
Weldment, detent, leg position
4
24
40-516-006
Weldment, bracket, jack mount
1
Bolt, 1/4”-20x1”, HHCS #2, zincplated
5
40-514-029
Weldment, leg, left
1
26
40-514-028
Weldment, frame
1 6 40-514-030
Weldment, leg, right
1
27
99-024-003
Guard/cover/endcap/plug
4
Hex nut, grade A, zinc-plated,
/4”-20
Flat washer, USS, zinc-plated,
/4”
9
37039
Nylock nut, zinc-plated, 3/4”-10
4
30
40-536-001
Weldment, jack
1
Flat washer, USS, plain finish,
/2”
11
37030
Nylon insert lock nut, 1/2”-13
2
32
28-112-031
Clevis pin, 3/4” x 41/2”
2
Bolt, 1/2”-13x11/2” HHCS ASTM
A307 grade A, zinc-plated
Extended prong cotter pin, zincfinish, 1/8” x 11/2”
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DC modular power unit exploded view and bill of materials
Item
Part no.
Description
Quantity
1
99-016-933
Base bracket
1
3
01-033-024
24”, 18/3, 4-pin plug
1
5
99-023-001
Reservoir
1
7
24DC36
Battery
1
8
BV-48
Breather
1 9 15-533-013
Cable, battery, 23” black
1
23305
33008
3
/8” – 16 x 1” utility grade bolt
/8” flat washer
2
2
13
15-022-004
12V start solenoid relay
1
15
BG-12V
Battery gauge
1
17
ZB2BE101
Contact block N.O.
3
Operator, black, nonilluminated
19
ZB2BG4C
Key switch, 2-position
1
21
091802JY
Fiberglass cover
1
22
HS52
Clamp, worm gear
1
23
01-143-906
Pump
1
Manifold assembly (exploded
view on p. 12)
1
/4in. – 20 x 13/4in. TPHMS
zinc-plated
1
/4in. – 20 x 1in. TPHMS
zinc-plated
23255
33687
SHCS utility grade
High collar lock washer
4
4
28
152400-03
Molded cord
1
30
3MT ST3540
1in. hook and loop press
10”
*Units built after Dec. 1, 2018, receive 2nd
generation modular power units (MPU-GEN2).
2 21-034-008 Charger (Soniel) 1
4 37927 Tinnerman clip 4
6 99-034-013 Battery strap 1
10 15-533-014 Cable, battery, 23” red 1
11
12 99-135-011 4”, 12VDC motor w/ tang dr. 1
14 HS64 Worm gear hose clamp 1
16 ZB2BZ009 Base, contact block 3
18 ZB2BA2C
20 01-134-007 Legend, ON - OFF 1
24 01-627-010
25 29201
26 29185
27
29
33688
150CCTM.OEM
3
/8” high collar lock washer
3
Connector, charge 1
2
2
1
2
2
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12VDC modular power unit electrical circuit diagram
Limit switch or jumper
Item
Part no.
Description
Qty.
31
568-015-BN70
O-ring
1
32
568-011-BN70
O-ring
1
33
99-153-058
Valve, cartridge, normally closed
1
34
99-034-010
Coil with weather-tite plug
1
35
99-153-006
Valve, pressure relief
1
36
568-334-BN70
O-ring
1
37
99-531-005
Filter
1
38
99-153-038
Flow control, 1.0GPM
1
39
01-127-010
Manifold
1
40
6801-06-06-NWO
MJ-MAORB 90 degree
1
41
99-153-011
Valve, check
1
NOTES:
*Units built after Dec. 1, 2018, receive 2nd generation
modular power units (MPU-GEN2).
Exploded view of DC manifold assembly (item no. 24 on p.14)
Units built after Dec. 1, 2018, receive 2nd generation modular power units (MPU-GEN2).
Overcurrent & short-circuit protection and system disconnect must be provided.
wire used where
applicable.
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12VDC modular power unit layout (part 2 of 2)
12VDC modular power unit layout (part 1 of 2)
NOTE: Units built after Dec. 1, 2018, receive 2nd
generation modular power units (MPU-GEN2).
NOTE: Units built after Dec. 1, 2018, receive 2nd generation modular power units (MPU-GEN2).
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Ratchet direction selector
Direction
selector
Jack handle
Press foot pump treadle to raise carriage
Foot pump
treadle
Release
lever
Release
lever
Jack
slide
RECORD OF SATISFACTORY CONDITION (THE “RECORD”)
Thoroughly inspect the carrier before putting it into service. Record the condition and appearance of each of the
frame members, fasteners, and casters/wheels. Thoroughly photograph the carrier from multiple angles. Include close
range photographs of all labels, fasteners, and the drum gripping mechanism. Add the photographs to the record.
Collate all photographs and writings into a single file. This file is a record of the carrier in satisfactory condition.
Visually inspect all parts of the unit at least once per month. Compare your observations to the Record to determine
whether the rack is in satisfactory condition. Do not use the carrier unless it is in satisfactory condition. Purely
cosmetic changes, like damaged paint or powdercoat, are not changes from satisfactory condition. However, touchup
paint should be applied as soon as damage occurs.
USING THE DRUM LIFTER (ALL MODELS)
DCR-series drum carriers are designed to handle 55-gallon steel, plastic, and fiber drums with lids. Three models,
DCR-880-M, DCR-880-H, and DCR-880-H-HP, are manually operated. Model DCR-880-M uses a ratcheting jack that
raises and lowers the carriage. The drum carriage of models DCR-880-H and DCR-880-H-HP is driven by a hydraulic
cylinder extended and retracted by a foot pump.
DCR-880-M (Mechanical Ratcheting Jack)
NOTE: For the jack to operate optimally, move the handle all-the-way up and all-the-way down with each
stroke. “Short jacking” occurs when the handle is not moved through its full range. Short jacking damages the
teeth of the jack slide and can also damage the ratchet mechanism.
1. To raise the carriage: The direction selector must be in the “UP” position (see “Ratchet direction selector” below;
selector shown in UP position). Raise the jack handle and press it down until you hear a click. Move the handle
back-and-forth until the carriage rises to the necessary elevation.
2. To lower the carriage: Press the direction selector down. Then, move the jack handle up and down until the
carriage reaches the desired height.
DCR-880-H and DCR-880-H-HP (Hydraulic Foot Pump)
Press down on the treadle to extend the cylinder. When the treadle is released it returns to its starting position.
Pump the treadle to raise the carriage and elevate the drum. To lower the carriage, step on the release lever on the
side of the foot pump. Pressing the release lever opens a lowering valve. When the valve opens, the cylinder
retracts and causes the carriage to lower. Descent can be stopped at any time simply by taking your foot off of the
release lever. The carriage will maintain position until either the release lever or the treadle is pressed again.
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FIG. A: Leg positions
Inner
leg pin
Support bracket firmly
Drum hook contacts inner
Attach strap
Attach strap hooks to drum saddle.
Drum saddle
LIFTING DRUMS
Only use the drum handler on level, even, improved surfaces (i.e. concrete or asphalt) capable of supporting the
combined weight of the handler and a full capacity load. The capacity of your unit is the maximum load it can lift.
Capacities for every model appear in the sections titled “Specifications” on pages 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12. Each unit is also
labeled with its capacity. Refer to label 287 in the Labeling diagram on p. 24.
Adjust leg position: The legs are adjustable to be able to access drums on pallets. Each leg has 2 positions. To
change leg position, pull the inner pin (see FIG. A below) out of the pin holes in the frame. Pivot the leg as necessary
and reinsert the pin to secure the leg in its new position.
Engage the drum: Position the unit close to the drum so
that the legs extend around it. Adjust the elevation of the
carriage to bring the rim gripper into contact with the rim of
the drum.
1. DCR-880-M: Use the jack to position the
2. DCR-880-H & DCR-880-H-HP: Use the foot
3. DCR-880-H-DC & DCR-880-H-HP-DC:
The support bracket should contact the bottom of the lid
rim. Rotate the drum hook forward so that it rests on the top
lid of the drum.
Strap the drum to the drum
saddle: To press the drum firmly
against the drum support. Wrap
the ratchet strap around the drum
and attach the hook at each end
of the strap to the hook brackets
on the drum saddle. Tighten the
strap against the drum.
Transport the drum: Elevate the
drum only a few inches above the
ground while transporting it.
carriage. Be sure that the direction selector is
in the UP position.
treadle and release lever to bring the gripper
into proper position.
Confirm that the battery has adequate
charge; then use the control buttons to adjust
the position of the gripper.
rim surface
contacts underside of rim
hooks to
drum saddle.
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Hydraulic Circuit Diagram – DCR-880-H and DCR-880-H-HP
The pump assembly consists of 10 primary components:
Chamber A
1. Oil reservoir6. Release valve assembly
2. Inlet check poppet 7. Cylinder
3. Pump body 8. Piston return spring
4. Pressure relief valve 9. Pump pedal
5. Outlet check 10. Piston rod
The piston assembly incorporates a two-speed mechanism comprised of five main components:
Raising the carriage
The sequence begins with the foot pedal in the neutral (“home”) position. The operator activates the hydraulic
system by pressing the foot pedal down. This is referred to as the “power-stroke”. After releasing the foot pedal, the
piston return spring (B) exerts an upward force on the piston. Oil flows from the reservoir, through the inlet check
valve, and into chamber A. At the same time, oil trapped in chamber B from a prior cycle flows across the back-fill
check into chamber A. When another power stroke occurs, the inlet check valve closes are prevents oil from flowing
back into the reservoir. The outlet check valve simultaneously opens and oil flows into the cylinder. The piston return
spring forces the piston and the foot pedal back to the home position and chamber A again fills with oil as the piston
rises.
The pump has two modes of operation: 1) Low-pressure, high-volume and 2) High-pressure, low-volume.
1. Low Pressure, High Volume.
When raising an unloaded or lightly loaded platform, the pump operates in low-pressure mode. As the operator
presses the foot pedal (power stroke):
a. Back-fill check remains closed;
b. High / low volume relief poppet remains closed; AND
c. All oil in chamber A flows into the cylinder.
2. High Pressure, Low Volume
When raising a partly loaded or heavily loaded platform, the pump operates in high-pressure mode. During a
power stroke:
a. Back-check remains closed;
b. High / low volume relief poppet opens;
c. A volume of oil equal to the annulus (piston diameter minus the rod diameter) flows from A to B;
d. Oil equal to the cross-sectional area of the rod flows to the cylinder; AND
e. The force required to open the high / low volume relief poppet adds to the cylinder load resistance.
Chamber B
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NOTE: Units built after
Pressure relief system
If a load that exceeds the maximum rated load is placed on the deck, or a mechanical malfunction interferes with
the movement of the deck, the pressure relief valve will open during a power-stroke. The pressure relief valve reduces
the likelihood that excessive loads will damage the lifter frame or the hydraulic system. The pressure relief valve
shunts oil directly from chamber A to the reservoir.
Release valve assembly
The foot-actuated release valve assembly is the mechanism that allows the deck to lower. When the release pedal
is pressed down, the release valve opens, and oil flows from the cylinder to the reservoir. The lowering rate is
adjustable; instructions appear under Release pedal adjustment on p. 22. Lowering rate is also variable: the farther
down the release pedal is pressed, the more rapidly the deck descends. The weight of a load on the deck affects the
flow rate, and therefore, a heavier load will lower more rapidly than a lighter load, regardless of the lowering rate
selected. When the operator lets the pedal loose, the release pedal tensioning spring returns the release pedal to the
home position, which automatically closes the valve.
Hydraulic circuit diagram (DC-powered units; 01-127-010 Rev. C)
OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS FOR DC-POWERED UNITS (DCR-880-H-DC & DCR880-H-HP-DC)
NOTE: Units built after Dec. 1, 2018, receive 2nd generation modular power units (MPU-GEN2). The MPU-GEN2 owner manual
provides operation instructions.
The drum carriage of electrically powered units is controlled by a handheld controller as well as pushbuttons on the
power unit housing. To raise or lower the carriage, press the appropriately marked button. When either button is
released, the carriage will maintain position.
To raise the carriage, press the UP button on the pushbutton controller. This starts the electric motor which turns
the hydraulic pump. Oil from the reservoir (inside the modular power unit) flows through a suction filter and into the
pump. The pump delivers pressurized oil to the hydraulic cylinder through a check valve. The check valve allows oil to
flow only in one direction, i.e. to the cylinders, and prevents oil from flowing back into the pump circuit when the pump
stops. This traps oil in the cylinder causing the carriage to maintain elevation after the control button is released.
If a load exceeds the capacity of the lifter, pressure will build up in the circuit between the pump and the cylinders
when the UP button is pressed. This pressure forces the relief valve to unseat which in turn allows oil to circulate back
Dec. 1, 2018, receive 2nd
generation modular
power units (MPUGEN2).
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to the reservoir rather than pushing it into the cylinder. This pressure relief mechanism prevents damage to the
hydraulic system.
To lower the carriage, press the DOWN button. This energizes the lowering solenoid valve coil, which unseats the
poppet valve and allows oil to return to the reservoir from the cylinder through the pressure-compensated flow control
valve. Releasing the DOWN button de-energizes the solenoid and closes the valve poppet. The poppet valve and
check valve together prevent oil from returning to the reservoir and cause the cylinders to stop retracting. The carriage
will maintain its position until another command is received.
LOWERING SOLENOID VALVE
The lowering valve might occasionally need to be cleaned. See “Troubleshooting” on p. 23-24. Before working on
any part of the hydraulic system, always lower the carriage.
1. Remove the cover from the power unit.
2. Identify the lowering valve (port LL in the manifold) and remove it.
3. Use a thin tool to press the poppet in (from the bottom of the valve) and open the valve.
4. Repeat several times while immersing the valve in kerosene or mineral spirits.
5. Blow compressed air through the valve while holding it open as described in step 3.
6. Inspect the O-rings and the PTFE washer (polytetrafluoroethylene). If either component is damaged, replace it.
7. Reinstall the valve. The valve should be tightened to approximately 20 ft.-Ib. of torque.
VELOCITY FUSE
There is a brass velocity fuse with a stainless steel spring in the base of the cylinder. This safety feature reduces
the possibility of personal injury and damage to the DCR (or load) if there is a sudden loss of hydraulic pressure. If a
fitting leaks or a hose is punctured, the platform lowers more rapidly. If the rate of descent exceeds the preset speed
of the velocity fuse, the fuse closes. While the fuse is shut oil cannot flow. The carriage remains stationary until
pressure is reestablished.
The velocity fuse might activate although no failure occurs, if, for instance, air enters the hydraulic system. To be
able to raise or lower the carriage requires resetting the velocity fuse. To reset the fuse, activate the pump by jogging
the UP button. Immediately after resetting the velocity fuse, lower the carriage and remove the drum. Then, cycle the
carriage by raising the carriage all the way up and back down. Do this several times to purge air from the system.
BLEEDING AIR FROM THE HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT
If the carriage descends very slowly or not at all, air probably is trapped in the hydraulic circuit and must be bled
from the system. To bleed air from the hydraulic circuit, follow these directions.
1.) Lower the carriage. If applicable, also disengage the drum.
2.) A “bleeder” screw is located at the top of the cylinder Loosen the bleeder screw by 1/4 to 1/2 turn to allow
trapped air to escape. Jog the motor to push air out of the system.
3.) When the cylinder is free of air, only clear hydraulic fluid will flow from the bleeder screw opening. At that point,
retighten the bleeder screw.
USING THE BATTERY CHARGER (DC UNITS ONLY)
Working on lead-acid batteries is dangerous. Batteries contain sulfuric acid and produce explosive
gases. A battery explosion could result in loss of eyesight or serious burns.
• DO NOT smoke near the battery or expose the battery to a spark or flame.
• ONLY charge batteries in dry, well-ventilatedlocations.
• DO NOT lay metallic items, like tools, on top of a battery
• NEVER touch both terminals simultaneously! Remove personal jewelry items such as rings and watches.
• Always have plenty of fresh water and soap nearby in case contact with battery acid occurs.
• Operating the battery with low voltage can cause premature motor contact failure.
• The charger is equipped with an external ground wire (small green wire). During installation the charger must be
grounded to the equipment. Be sure this wire is always connected to the chassis, frame, or other metallic surface
considered to be ground.
• Remove accumulated deposits on the terminals and confirm that all battery connections are sound.
• Replace defective electrical cords and wires immediately.
• DO NOT use the charger if the flanged inlet is damaged.
• DO NOT connect the charger to a damaged extension cord.
Every DC powered drum carrier is equipped with an onboard battery charger with a flanged electrical inlet. The inlet
is mounted through the cover/housing of the power unit. The user must provide a 3-prong charging cord appropriate
for the line and motor voltages.
The charger is current limited and will not exceed its rated output even if loads are placed on the battery while it is
charging. The charger fuse will blow if it is connected in reverse polarity. To charge the battery:
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1.) Plug the charger into a 115V, 60 Hz receptacle by connecting the flanged inlet on the charger to an extension
cord. Plug the other end of the cord into a wall socket. Use a short, thick extension cord to minimize voltage drop
between the wall receptacle and the charger.
2.) When properly connected, the charge LED will indicate the status of charge current flowing to the battery.
• If only the red LED is on, the charger is providing full output to the battery.
• If both the red and green LED's are on, the charger is "topping off" the battery.
• When only the green LED is on, the unit is providing a "float" (maintenance) charge.
• DO NOT leave the charger on for long periods after the battery is fully charged.
3.) Unplug the charger before using the lifter to avoid damaging cords, receptacles, etc.
CHARGER TROUBLESHOOTING
If the charger does not work:
1) Make sure all battery connections sound.
2) Confirm that the AC power source (e.g. wall socket) is supplying power.
3) Examine the fuse (see p. 15). Replace only with a fuse having the same rating as the original fuse.
4) Determine battery condition. It may take some time before current begins to flow through a highly sulfated battery.
INSPECTIONS & MAINTENANCE
Regular maintenance is required to keep this product in nominal condition.
o Relieve hydraulic pressure whenever the unit is not in use by fully lowering the carriage.
o Keep the product clean & dry. Lubricate moving parts at least once per month.
o If repairs are necessary, only install manufacturer-approved replacement parts. Vestil is not responsible for issues
or malfunctions that result from the use of unapproved replacement parts.
oONLY use ISO AW -32 hydraulic fluid or its equal in the hydraulic system. Do not use brake fluid or jack oils in the
hydraulic system. If oil is needed, use an anti-wear hydraulic oil with a viscosity grade of 150 SUS at 100°F, (ISO
32 cSt @ 40°C), or Dexron transmission fluid.
Before using the DCR for the first time, make a written record of its appearance. Include observations about each
component, being particularly detailed about the carriage and rim-grasping parts. Raise and lower the carriage.
Include observations about how the unit sounds as the carriage moves, how much effort is required to move the jack
handle or foot treadle, or how the unit responds to pushbutton signals. This record establishes “normal condition”.
During future inspections, compare the appearance of the unit to the written record to determine if it is in normal
condition. DO NOT use the FDT unless it is in normal condition.
(A) Before Each Use--Inspect the following:
1. Wiring: inspect the electrical wiring for cuts and frays.
2. Casters: examine the casters. Casters should be solidly fastened to the frame. Look for areas of severe wear
and damage. Each caster should roll smoothly without wobbling.
3. Hydraulic hoses: check for pinches, punctures, or loose connections.
4. Structure: inspect the legs and frame for cracked welds, bends, etc.
5. Carriage and mast: observe the carriage as it cycles up and down the mast. Make note of unusual noise and
motion (e.g. binding).
6. Pushbutton controller and modular power unit (MPU): inspect the controller and look for damage that exposes
internal components.
(B) Monthly Inspections--at least once per month check the following:
1. Oil level. Oil should be 1" to 1-1/2" below the top of the tank with the lift in the fully lowered position. Add as
necessary. Look for oil leaks, i.e. from hoses, the cylinder, or the reservoir.
2. MPU, hand control, and battery (DC models only): Remove the cover of the MPU and visually inspect the
components. Check the water level in the battery.Check for worn or damaged hydraulic hoses, electrical wires,
and cords. Repair as necessary.
3. Clevis pins and pivot points: inspect for excessive wear.
4. Cylinder: extend and retract the cylinder. It should not be bent, cracked, etc.
5. Carriage roller bearings (see Exploded View on p. 3; 5; 7; 9; and 11): check rollers and retaining hardware for
normal condition.
6. Carriage and mast: cycle the lift function up (to the top) and back down while listening and watching for unusual
noise, motion, or binding.
7. Labels (shown in Labeling diagram; p. 24): confirm that all labels are in place and in good, readable condition.
8. Surfaces: wash the unit to remove dirt and debris.
(C) Yearly Inspection
Hydraulic oil should be changed at least once a year or sooner if the oil darkens or becomes gritty. Flush the reservoir
Table of Contents Copyright 2020 Vestil Manufacturing Corp. Page 21 of 25
Page 22
Table of ContentsRev. 1/22/2020 DCR-880, MANUAL
3. Release pedal adjustment
Fill / breather
Treadle
Release
Retaining
nut
4. Clean the Inlet Check
Release
Inlet check
port plug
before refilling. Similarly, if the oil appears milky, water is present and the oil should be changed. If oil is needed, use
HO150 hydraulic fluid. Any anti-wear hydraulic fluid with a viscosity grade of 150 SUS at 100° F (ISO 32 @ 40° C)
such as AW 32 or Dexron transmission fluid is acceptable.
TROUBLESHOOTING: DCR-880-H & -HP
Lower and unload the carriage before beginning service work on the unit. Purge all hydraulic pressure from the foot pump
by holding the release open for two seconds once the drum is lowered to the floor.
If the pump malfunctions in any of the following ways:
• Cylinder rod fails to extend while pumping the foot treadle;
• Cylinder rod rises and lowers with each stroke of the foot pump
treadle; or
• Carriage descends on its own.
Try each of the following fixes until the pump works properly
1. Hydraulic fluid level adjustment:
a. Fully lower the carriage by pressing the release lever and
holding it down.
b. Remove the fill/breather plug and insert a clean, flexible object,
like a cable tie, wire, or twist tie, down inside the cylinder to
determine the oil level. The oil surface should be approximately
2” below the fill hole. If oil is needed, use HO150 hydraulic fluid.
Any anti-wear hydraulic fluid with a viscosity grade of 150 SUS at
100° F (ISO 32 @ 40° C) such as AW 32 or Dexron transmission
fluid is acceptable.
2. Flush contamination from the check assemblies. Press the release
pedal down as far as it will go while pumping the foot treadle rapidly.
This will create turbulence inside the pump, which might dislodge
contamination that might be preventing one of the check balls from
seating properly.
a. Loosen the release pedal
screw retaining nut.
b. Loosen the pedal screw
to a full counterclockwise
turn using either a hex key
wrench (Allen wrench) or a
flat blade screw driver.
c. Grasp an empty drum with
the drum gripping
mechanism and pump the
foot pedal until the drum
rises several inches above
the ground. Press the
release pedal. If the drum
lowers, turn the screw
another 1/2 counterclockwise
turn. Raise the drum again.
Continue this process until
the drum maintains
elevation. The drum should
not lower when the release
pedal is pressed.
d. Turn the release pedal screw clockwise 1/8 to1/4 turn. Press
the release lever. The drum should lower now. If it does not,
turn the screw clockwise by another 1/8 turn and again press
the release pedal. Continue this process until the desired
lowering speed is achieved.
e. Tighten the retaining nut. To prevent the screw from rotating
at the same time, either hold the screw with your fingers or
use the hex wrench or screwdriver into the fitting.
1
/2
Pedal
Screw
(flat head
or hex
head)
plug
(foot pedal)
Valve Assembly
a. Remove inlet check
port plug with a
crescent wrench and
remove the valve.
b. Clean the valve
components.
c. While the valve is
disassembled, pump
the foot pedal 5 or
more times. Fluid will
discharge from the
port, which should
dislodge debris
clogging the valve.
d. Reassemble the valve
& reconnect the port
plug.
e. Add hydraulic fluid as
necessary according
to the “Hydraulic Fluid
Level Adjustment”
instructions above.
pedal
Table of Contents Copyright 2020 Vestil Manufacturing Corp. Page 22 of 25
Page 23
Table of ContentsRev. 1/22/2020 DCR-880, MANUAL
Issue
Possible Cause
Remedy
1. Carriage does not rise and
a. Low battery voltage. (Check light)
battery not made well.
a. Recharge battery
necessary.
2. Carriage does not rise but
c. Voltage at motor terminals might be too low
c. Measure voltage at motor terminals (as near
worn, contact factory for replacement parts.
3. Carriage rises too slowly.
k. Foreign material stuck in lowering solenoid
o. Inoperative pump.
k. Lower the carriage. Remove the lowering
o. See 2 (j)
4. Motor labors or is extremely
p. Battery voltage too low.
r. Binding cylinder.
p. See 1 (b)
r. Align cylinder correctly.
5. "Spongy” carriage rises in
elevated.
s. Fluid starvation.
s. See 2 (d), (f), (g), (j)
6. Carriage lowers too slowly
u. Lowering solenoid valve filter screen
u. Remove lowering solenoid valve and clean
Hydraulic Circuit Diagram on p. 19.
7. Carriage lowers too quickly.
z. Foreign material stuck in flow control valve.
descends).
z. Remove flow control valve from the valve
8. Carriage rises then lowers
aa. Lowering solenoid valve may be
aa. See 3 (k).
replacement parts.
9. Carriage elevates but does
ee. Incorrect lowering solenoid valve wiring.
gg. Faulty lowering solenoid coil.
ee. Correct per diagram (p. 19).
gg. Remove and replace. DO NOT remove the
TROUBLESHOOTING: DCR-880-H-DC & DCR-880-H-HP-DC
Contact technical support for assistance resolving issues not addressed in the guide.
motor does not run
motor is running or humming.
b. All chassis connections to negative post of
to run pump at existing load.
d. Fluid level in reservoir is low.
e. Load exceeds capacity requirements.
Relief valve is allowing hydraulic fluid to flow
back into the reservoir.
f. Suction filter is clogged, starving pump.
g. Suction line fittings are loose allowing air to
enter.
h. Filter/Breather cap on tank is clogged.
i. Lowering solenoid valve might be energized
by faulty wiring or might be stuck open.
j. Hydraulic pump not operating.
valve causing fluid to flow back into the
reservoir.
l. Foreign material clogging suction filter or
breather cap, or a hose is pinched.
m. Low motor voltage.
n. Unit overloaded.
b. Check and tighten or clean connections if
as possible) while pump runs under load.
Check for loose wiring connections.
d. Add fluid. (See p. 16 for proper fluid level.)
e. DO NOT CHANGE RELIEF VALVE
SETTING. Instead, reduce the load to rated
capacity.
f. Remove filter and clean.
g. Inspect all fittings for proper tightness.
h. Remove cap and clean.
i. Remove lowering solenoid valve. Check and
clean. Refer to Lowering Solenoid Valves on p.
20.
j. Disconnect hydraulic line from power unit. Put
pressure line in a large container and operate
the pump. If no output, check the pump motor
coupling and correct as appropriate. If pump is
solenoid valve and clean. Refer to p. 20.
l. Correct as appropriate. (See also, 2(f), (h).
m. See 1 (b)
n. See 2 (e)
hot.
q. Oil starvation causing pump to bind &
overheat. [NOTE: If this occurs, pump can be
permanently damaged.]
jerks or is spongy when
when loaded.
t. Air in system.
clogged.
v. Pinched tube or hose.
w. Foreign material in flow control valve.
x. Binding cylinders.
y. Foreign material in velocity fuse.
(In this case, carriage initially lowers at a
normal rate but accelerates as the carriage
slowly on its own.
incorrectly wired or is stuck open
bb. Check valve stuck open.
cc. Leaking hoses, fittings, pipes.
dd. Cylinder packing is worn or damaged.
not lower.
ff. Lowering solenoid valve is stuck.
Table of Contents Copyright 2020 Vestil Manufacturing Corp. Page 23 of 25
q. See 2 (d), (f), (g), (h), (j)
t. See air bleeding procedure (p. 17).
filter screen.
v. Correct as appropriate.
w. Remove and clean flow control valve. Refer
to Hydraulic Circuit Diagram on p. 19.
x. Align cylinders correctly.
y. Remove and clean velocity fuse. Refer to
block and clean. Refer to Hydraulic Circuit
Diagram on p. 19.
bb. Remove and clean check valve.
cc. See 2 (c).
dd. Replace packing.
Contact factory for
ff. Lightly tap down the solenoid coil body to
seat it properly. (DO NOT hit coil hard as it will
permanently damage the internal system. DO
NOT remove the solenoid valve from the block
because the carriage will descend dangerously
quickly.)
Page 24
Table of ContentsRev. 1/22/2020 DCR-880, MANUAL
the velocity fuse to activate
lowering solenoid valve from the block because
A: Label 287
B: Label 643
A
D
C: Label 206 (on base frame by foot pump or
DCR-880-H-DC & DCR-880-H-HP-DC
B
B
A
D: Label 820
C D D A C
hh. Binding cylinders.
ii. Air present in the hydraulic system causing
the carriage will lower in an uncontrolled
manner.
hh. See 4 (r).
ii. To unlock, pressurize the hydraulic system.
LABELING DIAGRAM
Label content and location are subject to change so your product might not be labeled exactly as shown. Compare
the diagram below to your Record of Satisfactory Condition. If there are any differences between actual labeling and
this diagram, contact Technical Service.
Replace all labels that are damaged, missing, or not easily readable (e.g. faded). To order replacement labels or to
inquire whether your unit is properly labeled, contact the technical service and parts department online at
http://www.vestilmfg.com/parts_info.htm or by calling (260) 665-7586 and asking for the Parts Department.
inside MPU on oil tank)
Table of Contents Copyright 2020 Vestil Manufacturing Corp. Page 24 of 25
also have the following label 295
applied to the modular power unit
Label 295 (on MPU cover)
Page 25
Table of ContentsRev. 1/22/2020 DCR-880, MANUAL
LIMITED WARRANTY
Vestil Manufacturing Corporation (“Vestil”) warrants this product to be free of defects in material and workmanship
during the warranty period. Our warranty obligation is to provide a replacement for a defective, original part covered
by the warranty after we receive a proper request from the Warrantee (you) for warranty service.
Who may request service?
Only a warrantee may request service. You are a warrantee if you purchased the product from Vestil or from an
authorized distributor AND Vestil has been fully paid.
Definition of “original part”?
An original part is a part used to make the product as shipped to the Warrantee.
What is a “proper request”?
A request for warranty service is proper if Vestil receives: 1) a photocopy of the Customer Invoice that displays the
shipping date; AND 2) a written request for warranty service including your name and phone number. Send requests
by one of the following methods:
US Mail Fax Email
Vestil Manufacturing Corporation (260) 665-1339 info@vestil.com
2999 North Wayne Street, PO Box 507 Phone Enter “Warranty service request”
Angola, IN 46703 (260) 665-7586 in subject field.
In the written request, list the parts believed to be defective and include the address where replacements should be
delivered. After Vestil receives your request for warranty service, an authorized representative will contact you to
determine whether your claim is covered by the warranty. Before providing warranty service, Vestil will require you to
send the entire product, or just the defective part (or parts), to its facility in Angola, IN.
What is covered under the warranty?
The warranty covers defects in the following original, dynamic parts: motors, hydraulic pumps, motor controllers,
and cylinders. It also covers defects in original parts that wear under normal usage conditions (“wearing parts”), such
as bearings, hoses, wheels, seals, brushes, and batteries.
How long is the warranty period?
The warranty period for original dynamic components is 90 days. For wearing parts, the warranty period is 90
days. Both warranty periods begin on the date Vestil ships the product to the Warrantee. If the product was
purchased from an authorized distributor, the periods begin when the distributor ships the product. Vestil may, at its
sole discretion, extend a warranty period for products shipped from authorized distributors by up to 30 days to account
for shipping time.
If a defective part is covered by the warranty, what will Vestil do to correct the problem?
Vestil will provide an appropriate replacement for any covered part. An authorized representative of Vestil will
contact you to discuss your claim.
What is not covered by the warranty?
The Warrantee (you) is responsible for paying labor costs and freight costs to return the product to Vestil for
warranty service.
Events that automatically void this Limited Warranty.
• Misuse;
• Negligent assembly, installation, operation or repair;
• Installation/use in corrosive environments;
• Inadequate or improper maintenance;
• Damage sustained during shipping;
• Collisions or other accidents that damage the product;
• Unauthorized modifications: Do not modify the product IN ANY WAY without first receiving written authorization
from Vestil.
Do any other warranties apply to the product?
Vestil Manufacturing Corp. makes no other express warranties. All implied warranties are disclaimed to the extent
allowed by law. Any implied warranty not disclaimed is limited in scope to the terms of this Limited Warranty. Vestil
makes no warranty or representation that this product complies with any state or local design, performance, or safety
code or standard. Noncompliance with any such code or standard is not a defect in material or workmanship.
Table of Contents Copyright 2020 Vestil Manufacturing Corp. Page 25 of 25
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