Analog front end consist of a main tuner, a pip tuner and IF decoders. The PLL tuners
supply the IF signals and SAW filters are used for filtering and impedance matching between
demodulator ICs and tuners. The main IF signal is demodulated by demodulator (DRX3961A)
and the pip IF signal is demodulated by (TDA9885T). At the outputs of the demodulators, CVBS
and QSS signals are obtained.
The main tuner CVBS, pip tuner CVBS, FAV CVBS, Scart1 CVBS, SVHS_Y, Scart2
CVBS/Y, DMP CVBS, IDTV/Scart3 CVBS/Y signals are applied to the video matrix switch
(TEA6415). The outputs of the switch are main CVBS to video processor; pip CVBS to video
decoder, scart1_out CVBS to scart1, scart2_out CVBS to scart2, scart3_out CVBS to scart3.
The video decoder IC (VPC3230) decodes to CVBS signal for the pip picture. The source
for the pip picture can be CVBS from the video matrix switch, SVHS, Scart1, Scart2, Scart3 and
DMP. The output of the decoder is 8 bits ITU601_PIP signal connected to video processor IC
SVP LX66.
SVP-LX66 can support up to 1920x1080p panel. It consists of OSD, teletext, scaler,
deinterlacer, 8/10-bit dual LVDS transmitter and HDMI blocks. The inputs to SVP LX66 are
Scart2 RGB/DMP RGB, SC2/SC3 Chroma/SVHS Chroma, Scart1 RGB, main CVBS from video
matrix switch, YPbPr, ITU601_PIP, HDMI, ITU601_IDTV, PC RGB. The output is the 8bits
LVDS signal to the panel.The SVP LX66 uses a DDR RAM (EM6A9320) for faster processing.
The main controller IC is M16C-M30620SPGP. The I/O assignments are as follows:
NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION Port Pin
HDMI RELATED
1 HDMI_HPLG OUT HotPlug output for HDMI-1 source
P1.4 76
device
2 HDMI_HPLG2 OUT HotPlug output for HDMI-2 source
P8.0 22
device
3 HDMI_CEC IN (*) CEC input from HDMI cable P1.5 75
4 HDMI_DTC IN HDMI detection for first input P8.6 11
5 HDMI_DTC2 IN HDMI detection for second input P8.7 10
6 HDMI_DDC_WP OUT HDMI NVM write protect control for
P9.4 3
service
7 SCDT IN (*) Sync Change Detection for HDMI P8.4 18
POWER / PANEL RELATED
8 PROTECT IN Indicates the power supply status P1.7 73
9 STBY / CPU_GO OUT Controls the power supply on or off P1.3 77
10 BLIGHT /
OUT Controls the backlight P1.2 78
PDP_GO
11 DISP_EN OUT Controls the display enable or disable P1.1 79
12 BLIGHT_LVL PWM OUT Controls the backlight level P7.6 24
13 PANEL_VCC OUT Controls the power supply of the panel P1.0 80
SERIAL DATA COMMUNICATION
14 SDA IN/OUT I2C serial data line P7.2 28
15 SCL OUT I2C clock line P7.3 27
16 E2_SDA IN/OUT I2C serial data line for E2PROM P10.789
17 E2_SCL OUT I2C clock line for E2PROM P10.690
18 E2_WP OUT Controls the write protection of the
P10.591
E2PROM
EXTENTION MODULES RELATED
19 IDTV_RX IN IDTV UART receive P6.2 36
20 IDTV_TX OUT IDTV UART transmit P6.3 35
21 IDTV_IRQ OUT IDTV status change notification P6.1 37
22 TVLINK IN (*) /
TVLink interrupt input / data output P1.6 74
OUT
23 DMP_CTRL OUT Controls DMP module P6.0 38
VIDEO RELATED
24 LX_RST OUT Resets the LX66 video processor P8.1 21
25 LX_INT IN (*) Interrupt notification from LX66 P8.3 19
26 RGB_SW_1 OUT RGB switch control 1 P9.2 5
27 RGB_SW_2 OUT RGB switch control 2 P9.3 4
APPLICATION
28 IR IN (*) Remote control interrupt input P8.2 20
29 LED_1 OUT LED control 1 P9.0 7
30 LED_2 OUT LED control 2 P9.1 6
31 MUTE_AMP OUT Mutes the audio amplifier P9.7 100
32 SC1_PIN8 ADC IN Scart 1 pin8 input measurement P10.195
33 SC2_PIN8 ADC IN Scart 2 pin8 input measurement P10.294
34 SC3_PIN8 ADC IN Scart 3 pin8 input measurement P10.393
35 KEYB ADC IN Keyboard input P10.097
36 SWU_RX IN UART receive for software upgrade P7.1 29
37 SWU_TX OUT UART transmit for software upgrade P7.0 30
38 RY_BY IN Ready/Busy indication from external
P5.1 45
flash
39 LG_1/IRQPDP IN Interrupt Request from Plasma Display P7.4 26
41 CHROMA_SW OUT Chroma Switch for SVHS P7.5 25
42 DRX_RST OUT DRX reset P9.6 1
43 VGA_STBY IN PC VGA standby detection P9.5 2
44 SERV_DTC IN Service socket detection P7.7 23
45 AC_INFO IN Alternate Current Information P8.5 18
Table 1: Microcontroller I/O Assignments
The PC Audio L/R, DMP Audio L/R, IDTV/SC3 Audio L/R, YPbPr Audio L/R, Scart2
Audio L/R signals are switched via audio switch TEA6420. The outputs of the switch are two
L/R audio signals.
MSP4411K is used for audio processing and it covers the sound processing of all analog
TV-standards worldwide, as well as the NICAM digital sound standard. Audio outputs are
connected to SC1/2/3 connector, audio line out, headphone, Speaker, subwoofer and S/PDIF
connectors. The inputs to the MSP441K are two audio signals from audio switch,
FAV_Audio_L/R, SC1_Audio_L/R, QSS signals from main and pip tuners, Tuner2 mono signal
and HDMI I2S signal.
The AD8190 is a DVI/HDMI switch featuring equalized TMDS inputs and preemphasized TMDS outputs, ideal for systems with long cable runs between sources and sinks of
video data. A disable feature sets the outputs to a high impedance state, reducing the power
dissipation.
The primary function of the AD8190 is to switch one of two HDMI single-link sources to
one output. Each HDMI source consists of four differential high-speed channels and four general
purpose control lines. The switched HDMI signal is sent to the video processor IC.
2. CONTROLLER
2.1. Microcontroller: Renesas M16C M30620SPGP
General Description:
The M16C/62P Group (M16C/62P, M16C/62PT) of single-chip microcomputers are built
using the high performance silicon gate CMOS process using a M16C/60 Series CPU core and
are packaged in a 80-pin, 100-pin and 128-pin plastic molded QFP. These single-chip
microcomputers operate using sophisticated instructions featuring a high level of instruction
efficiency. With 1M bytes of address space, they are capable of executing instructions at high
speed. In addition, this microcomputer contains a multiplier and DMAC which combined with
fast instruction processing capability, makes it suitable for control of various OA, communication,
and industrial equipment which requires highspeed arithmetic/logic operations.
General Features:
Main features of M16C are:
• 16-bit Multifunction Timer (Timer A and B): 11 channels
• UART/Clock Synchronous Serial Interface: 3 channels
• Clock Synchronous Serial Interface: 2 channels
• 10-bit A/D Converter: 26 channels
• 8-bit D/A Converter: 2 channels
• DMAC: 2 channels
• CRC Calculation Circuit
• Watchdog Timer
• Clock Generation Circuits: Main Clock Generation Circuit, Sub Clock Generation
Circuit, On-chip Oscillator, PLL Synthesizer
• Oscillation Stop Detection Function
• Voltage Detection Circuit (Option) (Except for T Version and V Version)
The SST39VF088 device is a 1M x8 CMOS Multi-Purpose Flash (MPF) manufactured with
SST’s proprietary, high performance CMOS SuperFlash technology. The split-gate cell design
and thick-oxide tunneling injector attain better reliability and manufacturability compared with
alternate approaches. The SST39VF088 writes (Program or Erase) with a 2.7-3.6V power supply.
It conforms to JEDEC standard
pinouts for x8 memories. Featuring high performance Byte-Program, the SST39VF088 device
provides a typical Byte-Program time of 14 µsec. The devices use Toggle Bit or Data# Polling to
indicate the completion of Program operation. To protect against inadvertent write, they have onchip hardware and
Software Data Protection schemes. Designed, manufactured, and tested for a wide spectrum of
applications, these devices are offered with a guaranteed endurance of 10,000 cycles. Data
retention is rated at greater than 100 years.The SST39VF088 device is suited for applications that
require convenient and economical updating of program, configuration, or data memory. For all
system applications, they significantly improve performance and reliability, while lowering
power consumption. They inherently use less energy during Erase and Program than alternative
flash technologies. The total energy consumed is a function of the applied voltage, current, and
time of application. Since for any given voltage range, the SuperFlash technology uses less
current to program and has a shorter erase time, the total energy consumed during any Erase or
Program operation is less than alternative flash technologies. They also improve flexibility while
lowering the cost for program, data, and configuration storage applications.
The SuperFlash technology provides fixed Erase and Program times, independent of the number
of Erase/Program cycles that have occurred. Therefore the system software or hardware does not
have to be modified or de-rated as is necessary with alternative flash technologies, whose Erase
and Program times increase with accumulated Erase/Program cycles. To meet high density,
surface mount requirements, the SST39VF088 is offered in 48-lead TSOP packaging. See below
figure for pin assignments.
General Features:
• Organized as 1M x8
• Single Voltage Read and Write Operations
– 2.7-3.6V
• Superior Reliability
– Endurance: 100,000 Cycles (typical)
– Greater than 100 years Data Retention
• Low Power Consumption (typical values at 5 MHz)
– Active Current: 12 mA (typical)
– Standby Current: 4 µA (typical)
The Microchip Technology Inc. 24AA32A/24LC32A (24XX32A*) is a 32 Kbit Electrically
Erasable PROM.The device is organized as four blocks of 8K x 8-bit memory with a 2-wire serial
interface. Low-voltage design permits operation down to 1.8V, with standby and active currents
of only 1 A and 1 mA, respectively. It has been developed for advanced, lowpower applications
such as personal communications or data acquisition. The 24XX32A also has a page write
capability for up to 32 bytes of data. Functional address lines allow up to eight devices on the
same bus, for up to 256 Kbits address space. The 24XX32A is available in the standard 8-pin
PDIP, surface mount SOIC,
TSSOP and MSOP packages.
General Features:
• Single supply with operation down to 1.8V
• Low-power CMOS technology
- 1 mA active current typical
- 1A standby current (max.) (I-temp)
• Organized as 4 blocks of 8K bits (32K bit)
• 2-wire serial interface bus, I2C™ compatible
• Cascadable for up to eight devices
• Schmitt Trigger inputs for noise suppression
• Output slope control to eliminate ground bounce
• 100 kHz (<2.5V) and 400 kHz (2.5V)
compatibility
• Self-timed write cycle (including auto-erase)
• Page write buffer for up to 32 bytes
• 2 ms typical write cycle time for page write
• Hardware write-protect for entire memory
• Can be operated as a serial ROM
• Factory programming (QTP) available
• ESD protection > 4,000V
• 1,000,000 erase/write cycles
• Data retention > 200 years
• 8-lead PDIP, SOIC, TSSOP and MSOP packages
• Standard and Pb-free finishes available
• Available temperature ranges:
- Industrial (I): -40°C to +85°C
- Automotive (E): -40°C to +125°C
Block Diagram:
Figure 4: Serial EEPROM Block Diagram
Pin Configuration:
Figure 5: Serial EEPROM Pin Configuration
3. TUNING AND IF DECODING
3.1. Tuner
The tuners used in the design are combined VHF, UHF tuners suitable for CCIR systems
B/G, H, L, L’, I/I’, and D/K. The tuning is available through the digitally controlled I2C bus
(PLL). Below you will find info on one of the tuners in use.
Description:
The UV1316MK4 tuner belongs to the UV1300 family of third generation WSP tuners,
which are designed to meet a wide range of TV applications. It is a full band tuner suitable for
CCIR systems B/G, H, L, L’, I and I’. The low IF output impedance is designed for direct drive
of a wide variety of SAW filters with sufficient suppression of triple.
Features:
Member of UV1300 MK4 family of small-sized UHF/VHF tuners
• Systems CCIR: B/G, H, L, L’, I and I’; OIRT: D/K
• Digitally-controlled (PLL) tuning via I2C-bus
• Fast 400kHz I2C bus protocol compatible with 3.3V and 5V micro controllers
• Off-air, S-cable and hyperband channels from 48.25 MHz to 863.25MHz inclusive
• World standardized mechanical dimensions and pinning. Horizontal mounting is
optionally available
• Various connector types available
• EURO content available.
Pin Configuration:
Pin Symbol Description
1 AGC Automatic Gain Control Voltage
2 TU Tuning Voltage Monitor(Output)
3 AS I2C Bus Address Select
4 SCL I2C Bus Serial Clock
5 SDA I2C Bus Serial Data
6 N.C. Not Connected
7 Vs Supply Voltage +5V
8 ADC ADC Input
9 Vst Fixed Tuning Supply Voltage +32V
10 I.F out 2 /
d.n.c
11 I.F out 1
Symmetrical I.F output 2 / Do not connect
for asymmetrical
DRX 3961A is used to extract CVBS and audio information from the IF output of the tuner.
Features:
• Multistandard QSS IF processing with a single SAW filter
• Programmable IF frequency between 30 and 60 MHz
• DSP-based IF processing for the following standards: B/G, D/K, I, L/L’, and M/N
• Standard specific digital signal processing for channel filtering, audio/video splitting,
group delay equalization (programmable), video AGC and delayed tuner AGC
• Digital picture carrier recovery
• Automatically frequency-adjusted Nyquist slope over complete lock-in frequency range,
which eliminates the need of fine tuning
• Fast AGC algorithms for tuner, video, and SIF outputs
• Programmable tuner take-over point (TOP)
• No sound traps required for video output
• FM radio capability without external components and with standard TV tuner
• I2C bus interface
Pin Configuration:
Figure 7: DRX 3961A Pin Configurations
Block Diagram:
Figure 8: DRX 3961A Block Diagram
3.3. IF Demodulator:TDA9886T
Description:
The TDA9886T is an alignment-free multistandard (PAL and NTSC) vision and sound IF
signal PLL demodulator for negative modulation only and FM processing.
The TDA9886 is an alignment-free multistandard (PAL, SECAM and NTSC) vision and sound
IF signal PLL demodulator for positive and negative modulation, including sound AM and FM
processing.
Features:
· 5 V supply voltage
· Gain controlled wide-band Vision Intermediate Frequency (VIF) amplifier, AC-coupled
· Multistandard true synchronous demodulation with active carrier regeneration: very linear
demodulation, good intermodulation figures, reduced harmonics, and excellent pulse response
· Gated phase detector for L and L-accent standard
· Fully integrated VIF Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO), alignment-free, frequencies
switchable for all negative and positive modulated standards via I2C-bus
· Digital acquisition help, VIF frequencies of 33.4, 33.9,38.0, 38.9, 45.75, and 58.75 MHz
· 4 MHz reference frequency input: signal from Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) tuning system or
operating as crystal oscillator
· VIF Automatic Gain Control (AGC) detector for gain control, operating as peak sync detector
for negative modulated signals and as a peak white detector for positive modulated signals
· External AGC setting via pin OP1
· Precise fully digital Automatic Frequency Control (AFC) detector with 4-bit digital-to-analog
converter, AFC bits readable via I2C-bus
· TakeOver Point (TOP) adjustable via I2C-bus or alternatively with potentiometer
· Fully integrated sound carrier trap for 4.5, 5.5, 6.0, and 6.5 MHz, controlled by FM-PLL
oscillator
· Sound IF (SIF) input for single reference Quasi Split Sound(QSS) mode, PLL controlled
· SIF-AGC for gain controlled SIF amplifier, single reference QSS mixer able to operate in high
performance single reference QSS mode and in intercarrier mode, switchable via I2C-bus
· AM demodulator without extra reference circuit
· Alignment-free selective FM-PLL demodulator with high linearity and low noise
· Four selectable I2C-bus addresses
· I2C-bus control for all functions
· I2C-bus transceiver with pin programmable Module Address(MAD)
Pin Configuration:
Symbol Pin Description
VIF1 1 VIF differential input 1
VIF2 2 VIF differential input 2
n.c. - not connected
OP1 3 output port 1; open-collector
FMPLL 4 FM-PLL for loop filter
DEEM 5 de-emphasis output for capacitor
AFD 6 AF decoupling input for capacitor
DGND 7 digital ground
n.c. - not connected
AUD 8 audio output
TOP 9
SDA 10
SCL 11 I2C-bus clock input
SIOMAD 12
n.c. - not connected
n.c. 13 not connected
n.c. - not connected
TAGC 14 tuner AGC output
REF 15
VAGC 16 VIF-AGC for capacitor
n.c. - not connected
CVBS 17 composite video output
n.c. - not connected
AGND 18 analog ground
VPLL 19 VIF-PLL for loop filter
tuner AGC TakeOver Point (TOP)
for resistor adjustment
I2C-bus data input and output
sound intercarrier output and MAD
select with resistor
4 MHz crystal or reference signal
input
VP 20 supply voltage
AFC 21 AFC output
OP2 22 output port 2; open-collector
n.c. - not connected
SIF1 23
SIF2 24
n.c. - not connected
n.c. - not connected
Table 5: TDA9886T Pin Descriptions
SIF differential input 1 and MAD
select with resistor
SIF differential input 2 and MAD
select with resistor
MSP 4411K is a single-chip TV sound demodulator, decoder, and baseband audio processor.
Features:
• Alignment-free decoding of all TV audio standards
• US BTSC audio with DBX noise reduction and SAP decoding
• Japanese EIA-J stereo
• Digital NICAM stereo
• All 2-carrier TV Audio standards
• (Very) High deviation modes HDEV2, 3
• Automatic Standard Detection (ASD)
• Automatic Sound Select (ASS) switches mono/stereo/bilingual without controller
interaction
• Delay line for “Lip Sync”
• SRS TruSurround XT (optional)
• BBE High Definition Sound (optional)
• Virtual Dolby Surround
• Equalizer, Tone control, Subwoofer filter
• Micronas BASS, Micronas VOICE
• Two SIF inputs to the Demodulator
• 8-channel I
• Analog stereo line inputs (to A/D or switched to line outputs)
• Loudspeaker D/A for L, R, Sub channels with analog volume
• Headphone D/A with analog volume
2
• I
S outputs
• S/PDIF output
2
S inputs with sampling rate converter
Block Diagram:
Figure 11: MSP44xyK / MSP46xyK
4.2. Audio Switch: ST TEA6420
Description:
The TEA6420 switches 5 stereo audio inputs on 4stereo outputs. All the switching possibilities
are changed through the I2C bus.
Features:
• 5 stereo inputs
• 4 stereo ouputs
• Gain Control (0/2/4/6dB/Mute) for each output
• Serial Bus Controlled
• Very low Noise
• Very low Distortion
Block Diagram:
Figure 12: TEA6420 Block Diagram
Pin Connections:
Figure 13: TEA 6420 Pin Configuration
4.3. Headphone Amplifier: Philips TDA1308
Description:
The TDA1308 is an integrated class AB stereo headphone driver contained in an SO8 or a DIP8
plastic package. The device is fabricated in a 1 mm CMOS process and has been primarily
developed for portable digital audio applications.
Features:
• Operating temperature range: -40 to +85 C
• No switch ON/OFF clicks
• Short-circuit resistant
• signal-to-noise ratio: 110 dB
• total harmonic distortion: 0.001 %
Block Diagram:
Figure 14: TDA1308 Block Diagram
Pin Configuration:
Figure 15: TDA1308 Pin Configuration
Table 6: TDA1308 Pin Descriptions
5. VIDEO PROCESSING
5.1. Video Processor: TRIDENT SVP LX66
Description:
The SVPTMLX66 video processor is a highly integrated system-on-a-chip device, targeting
the converging HDTV-ready and PC-ready LCD TV, PDP TV, and DLP TV applications where
high precision processing of video and data are the requirements.
SVP LX66 has a total of four video input ports : one analog port, one HDMI port, and two digital
ports: PortA and PortB. LVDS output is either dual or single pixel mode.
Features:
• Integrated HDMi Receiver with HDCP up to 135 MHz.
• Integrated 6th Generation Motion and Edge Adaptive De-interlacing
• DNR-Digital Temporal and Spatial Noise Reduction Filter
• Advanced Chroma Processing
• Dynamic Contrast Function
• Green Color Stretch, blue color stretch, skin color enhancement
• Integrated 6th Generation Motion Adaptive 3D Digital Comb Video Decoder with
Programmable Filter
• Inverse Color Space Conversion
• Trident Proprietary LCD-BRITETM Technology for LCD Overdrive
• Interlaced and Progressive Scan Refresh
Block diagram:
Figure 16: SVP LX66 Block Diagram
5.2. Video Matrix Switch: ST TEA6415
Description:
The main function of the TEA6415C is to switch 8 video input sources on the 6 outputs.
Each output can be switched to only one of the inputs, whereas any single input may be
connected to several outputs. All switching possibilities are controlled through the
Features:
• 20 MHz bandwidth
• 8 inputs (CVBS, RGB, Chroma)
• 6 outputs
• Any single input may be connected to several outputs
• Bus controlled
• 6.5 dB gain between any input and output
• -55 dB crosstalk at 5 MHz
• Full ESD protection
Pin Configuration:
Figure 17: TEA 6415C Pin Configurations
Block Diagram:
Figure 18: TEA 6415C Block Diagram
5.3. Video Decoder: Micronas VPC3230D
Description:
The VPC 323xD is a high-quality, single-chip video front-end, which is targeted for 4:3 and 16:9,
50/60-Hz and 100/120 Hz TV sets. VPC3230D is used for PIP applications.
• multi-standard color decoder PAL/NTSC/SECAM including all substandards
• four CVBS, one S-VHS input, one CVBS output
• two RGB/YCrCb component inputs, one Fast Blank (FB) input
• integrated A/D converters and associated clamp and AGC circuits
• multi-standard sync processing
• linear horizontal scaling (0.25 ... 4), as well as non-linear horizontal scaling
‘Panoramavision’
• PAL+ preprocessing
• line-locked clock, data and sync, or 656-output interface
• peaking, contrast, brightness, color saturation and tint for RGB/YCrCb and CVBS/S-VHS
• high-quality soft mixer controlled by Fast Blank
• I2C-bus interface
Block Diagram:
Figure 19: VPC3230D Block Diagram
5.4. Video RGB Switch: Pericom PI5V330
Description:
The PI5V330A is a true bidirectional Quad 2-channel multiplexer/demultiplexer that is
recommended for both RGB and composite video switching applications.
Features:
• Wide bandwidth: 400 MHz (typical)
• Low On-Resistance: 5 (typical)
• Low crosstalk at 10 MHz: –56dB
• Ultra-low quiescent power (0.1µA typical)
Pin Configurations:
Figure 20: PI5V330 Pin Configurations
Table 7: PI5V330 Pin Descriptions
Block Diagram:
Figure 21: PI5V330 Block Diagram
6. HDMI BLOCK
6.1. HDMI Switch: AD8190
Description:
The AD8190 is an HDMI/DVI switch featuring equalized TMDS inputs and pre-emphasized
TMDS outputs, ideal for systems with long cable runs. Outputs can be set to a high impedance
state to reduce the power dissipation and/or allow the construction of larger arrays using the wireOR technique.
The AD8190 is provided in a space saving, 56-lead, LFCSP, surface-mount, Pb-free, plastic
package and is specified to operate over the 40°C to +85°C temperature range.
Features:
• Two inputs, one output HDMI/DVI links
• Enables HDMI 1.2a-compliant receiver
• Four TMDS channels per link
• Supports 250 Mbps to 1.65 Gbps data rates
• Supports 25 MHz to 165 MHz pixel clocks
• Equalized inputs for operation with long HDMI cables (20 meters at 1080p)
• Fully buffered unidirectional inputs/outputs
• Globally switchable 50 on-chip terminations
• Pre-emphasized outputs
• Low added jitter
• Single-supply operation (3.3 V)
• Four auxiliary channels per link
• Bidirectional unbuffered inputs/outputs
• Flexible supply operation (3.3 V to 5 V)
• HDCP standard compatible
• Allows switching of DDC bus and two additional signals
• Output disable feature
• Reduced power dissipation
• Output termination removal
• Two AD8190s support HDMI/DVI dual-link
• Standards compliant: HDMI receiver, HDCP, DVI
• Serial (I2C slave) control interface
• 56-lead, 8 mm x 8 mm, LFCSP, Pb-free package
Block Diagram:
Figure 22: AD8190 Block Diagram
Pin Configuration:
Figure 23: AD8190 Pin Configurations
Table 8: AD8190 Pin Descriptions
6.2. EEPROM for HDMI DDC: 24LC02
Description:
The Microchip Technology Inc. 24AA02/24LC02B (24XX02*) is a 2 Kbit Electrically
Erasable PROM. The device is organized as one block of 256 x 8-bit memory with a 2-wire serial
interface. Low-voltage design permits operation down to 1.8V, with standby and active currents
of only 1 A and 1 mA, respectively. The 24XX02 also has a page write capability for up to 8
bytes of data. The 24XX02 is available in the standard 8-pin PDIP, surface mount OIC, TSSOP
and MSOP packages and is also available in the 5-lead SOT-23 package.
Features:
• Single supply with operation down to 1.8V
• Low-power CMOS technology
- 1 mA active current typical
- 1µA standby current typical (I-temp)
• Organized as 1 block of 256 bytes (1 x 256 x 8)
• 2-wire serial interface bus, I2C™ compatible
• Schmitt Trigger inputs for noise suppression
• Output slope control to eliminate ground bounce
• 100 kHz (24AA02) and 400 kHz (24LC02B)
compatibility
• Self-timed write cycle (including auto-erase)
• Page write buffer for up to 8 bytes
• 2 ms typical write cycle time for page write
• Hardware write-protect for entire memory
• Can be operated as a serial ROM
• Factory programming (QTP) available
• ESD protection > 4,000V
• 1,000,000 erase/write cycles
• Data retention > 200 years
• 8-lead PDIP, SOIC, TSSOP and MSOP packages
• 5-lead SOT-23 package
• Pb-free finish available
• Available for extended temperature ranges:
- Industrial (I): -40°C to +85°C
- Automotive (E): -40°C to +125°C
Block Diagram:
Figure 24: 24LC02 Block Diagram
Pin Configuration:
Figure 25: 24LC02 Pin Configuration
6.3. EEPROM FOR PC DDC: ST24LC21
Description:
The ST24LC21 is a 1K bit electrically erasable programmable memory (EEPROM), organized by 8
Bits.This device can operate in two modes: Transmit Only mode and I
powered, the device is in Transmit Only mode with EEPROM data clocked out from the rising edge of the
signal applied on VCLK. The device will switch to the I
signal applied on SCL pin. The ST24LC21 cannot switch from the I
Only mode (except when the power supply is removed). The device operates with a power supply value
as low as 2.5V. Both Plastic Dual-in-Line and Plastic Small Outline packages are available.
2C bidirectional mode upon the falling edge of the
2C bidirectional mode to the Transmit
2C bidirectional mode. When
Features:
• 1 Mıllıon Erase/Wrıte Cycles
• 40 Years Data Retentıon
• 2.5v To 5.5v Sıngle Supply Voltage
• 400k Hz Compatıbılıty Over The Full
• Range Of Supply Voltage
• Two Wıre Serıal Interface I
• Compatıble
• Page Wrıte (Up To 8 Bytes)
• Byte, Random And Sequentıal Read
• Modes
• Self Tımed Programmıng Cycle
• Automatıc Address Incrementıng
• Enhanced Esd/Latch Up
• Performances
2c Bus
Pin Configuration:
Figure 26. 24LC21 pin configuration
7.REGULATOR ICS
6.4. LM317
Description:
The LM117/LM217/LM317 are monolithic integrated circuit in TO-220, TO-220FP, TO-3
and D2PAK packages intended for use as positive adjustable voltage regulators. They are
designed to supply more than 1.5A of load current with an output voltage adjustable over a 1.2 to
37V range. The nominal output voltage is selected by means of only a resistive divider, making
the device exceptionally easy to use and eliminating the stocking of many fixed regulators.
Features:
• Output voltage range:1.2 to 37V
• Output current in excess of 1.5A
• 0.1% line and load regulation
•
Floating operation fro high voltages
• Complete series of protections:
Pin Configuration:
Current limiting, thermal shutdown and SOA control
The LM1117 is a series of low dropout voltage regulators with a dropout of 1.2V at 800mA
of load current. It has the same pin-out as National Semiconductor’s industry standard
LM317.The LM1117 is available in an adjustable version, which can set the output voltage from
1.25V to 13.8V with only two external resistors. In addition, it is also available in five fixed
voltages, 1.8V, 2.5V, 2.85V, 3.3V, and 5V. The LM1117 offers current limiting and thermal
shutdown. Its circuit includes a zener trimmed bandgap reference to assure output voltage
accuracy to within ±1%. The LM1117 series is available in SOT-223, TO-220, and TO-252 DPAK packages. A minimum of 10µF tantalum capacitor is required at the output to improve the
transient response and stability.
Features:
• Available in 1.8V, 2.5V, 2.85V, 3.3V, 5V, and Adjustable Versions
This IC is used to detect the PC standby.The LVC14A Hex Schmitt-trigger inverter is built
using advanced dual metal CMOS technology. This device contains six independent inverters and
performs the Boolean function Y = A. Inputs can be driven from either 3.3V or 5V devices. This
feature allows the use of this device as a translator in a mixed 3.3V/5V supply system. The
LVC14A has been designed with a ±24mA output driver. This driver is capable of driving a
moderate to heavy load while maintaining speed performance.
Features:
• 0.5 MICRON CMOS Technology
• ESD > 2000V per MIL-STD-883, Method 3015;
• 200V using machine model (C = 200pF, R = 0)
• 1.27mm pitch SOIC, 0.65mm pitch SSOP and
• 0.65mm pitch TSSOP packages
• Extended commercial range of – 40°C to +85°C
• VCC = 3.3V ±0.3V, Normal Range
• VCC = 2.3V to 3.6V, Extended Range
• CMOS power levels (0.4µW typ. static)
• Rail-to-Rail output swing for increased noise margin
• All inputs, outputs and I/O are 5 Volt tolerant
• Supports hot insertion
Pin Configuration:
Figure 31:
Table 9:
IDT74LVC14A Pin Configuration
IDT74LVC14A Pin Description
APPENDIX A
SOFTWARE UPDATE PROCED URE
1. Open the program “ISPWriter3” on your PC.
Configure the port from the menu “CommPort>Setting”, and adjust the settings as
a)
follows. You should select “Com Port” which you want to use.
b)
c)
d)
b) Click “CONFIG” icon from the toolbar, and adjust the settings as follows.
c) Click “OPEN” icon on the toolbar.
2. Press the “MENU” key on the local keyboard of the TV, while it is closed, and open the
TV set from main power switch without releasing the “MENU” key.Keep pressed the
“MENU” key for 3 seconds, until following messages are displayed.
3. Press the “BIN” icon to open the binary file to be downloaded.
4. After selecting file, press the “PROG” button on the toolbar. The progress dialog will be
displayed as follows. Wait until it reaches to 100%.
5. After download has completed, just close the TV, and open again.
APPENDIX B
12. SERVICE MENU SETTINGS
To enter the service menu, first enter the MENU by pressing “MENU” button and then press the digits 1, 4, 6
and 1 respectively.
12.1. Picture Adjust
• Source => All possible sources given with the chasis as a list.
• Mode => Three items as a list; NATURAL, DYNAMIC, CINEMA
• Colour Temp => Three items as a list; COOL, NORMAL, WARM
• Contrast => Slider Bar. Changing value between 0 to 63. Default is 63.
• Brightness => Slider Bar. Changing value between 0 to 63. Default is 32.
• Sharpness => Slider Bar. Changing value between 0 to 31. Default is 22.
• Colour => Slider Bar. Changing value between 0 to 99. Default is 70.
• R => Slider Bar. Changing value between 0 to 31. Default is 31.
• G => Slider Bar. Changing value between 0 to 31. Default is 31.
• B => Slider Bar. Changing value between 0 to 31. Default is 31.
• Backlight => Slider Bar. Changing value between 0 to 255. Default is 30.
In this menu preset values for each Mode (Cont rast, Brightness, Sharpness, Colour values for each
Mode-NATURAL, DYNAMIC, CINEMA) and for each Colour Temp. (R, G, B values for each Colour
Temp- COOL, NORMAL, WARM) are determined for each source.
SOUND1
• Menu Subwoofer => If ON, Subwoofer option is available in TV set, and the item is visible in sound menu, else
Subwoofer is not available. Default is ON.
• Subwoofer Level (dB) => This value is gain value of Subwoofer output in dB. -30...12. Default is 0.
• Subwoofer Corner Freq. (x10Hz) => Last low frequency value that is amplified. 5...40. Default is 22.
• Menu Equalizer => If ON, visible in sound menu, else invisible.Default is ON.
• Menu Headphone => If ON, visible in sound menu, else invisible. Default is ON.
• Menu Effect => If ON, visible in sound menu, else invisible. Default is ON.
• Menu Wide Sound => If ON, visible in sound menu, else invisible. Default is ON.
• Menu Dynamic Bass => If ON, visible in sound menu, else invisible. Default is ON.
• Menu Virtual Dolby => If ON, visible in sound menu, else invisible. Default is ON.
• Carrier Mute => If ON, in the absence of an FM carrier the output is muted,else not. Default is ON.
• Virtual Dolby Text => Active if VIRTUAL DOLBY is ON. According to the selection; seen in sound menu as 3D
PANORAMA or VIRTUAL DOLBY. Default is 3DS.
SOUND 2
• AVL => AVL is controlled from this menu by service user, ON/OFF. Default is ON.
• Menu AVL => If ON, AVL item is visible in sound menu, and AVL can be controlled from sound menu by
normal user, else AVL is invisible to normal user. Default is ON.
• FM PRESCALE AVL ON => If AVL ON, set value in this item is used as prescale value for the related
standard. 0...127. Default is 15.
• NICAM PRESCALE AVL ON => If AVL ON, set value in this item is used as prescale value for the related
standard. 0...127. Default is 34.
• SCART PRESCALE AVL ON => If AVL ON, set value in this item is used as prescale value for scart outputs.
0...127. Default is 15.
• SCART VOLUME AVL ON => If AVL ON, set value in this item is used as volume value for scart1 and scart2.
0...127. Default is 122.
• FM PRESCALE AVL OFF => If AVL OFF, set value in this item is used as prescale value for the related
standard. 0...127. Default is 15.
• NICAM PRESCALE AVL OFF => If AVL OFF, set value in this item is used as prescale value for the related
standard. 0...127. Default is 34.
• SCART PRESCALE AVL OFF => If AVL OFF, set value in this item is used as prescale value for scart outputs.
0...127. Default is 15.
• SCART VOLUME AVL OFF => If AVL OFF, set value in this item is used as volume value for scart1 and
scart2. 0...127. Default is 122.
I2S prescale=> set value in this item is used as prescale value for HDMI outputs 0..255. Default is 5.
•
12.4.
Options
• Burn-In Mode => If ON, When TV is powered ON Green, Blue, Red is displayed in sequence until Menu button is
pressed.
• FIRST APS => If ON, “First APS” menu is displayed when the TV is switched on with the factory default settings.
Default is OFF.
Default is OFF.
• APS Volume => After First APS function finishes, the volume of the TV is that value.
• AGC (dB) => Tuner AGC value.
• Power-Up Mode => Mode defines the TV set power on state. Default is standby.
Stand-by : When TV is ON set is in stand-by mode
Normal : When TV is ON set is in normal mode
Last State: When TV is ON set is in Last State mode
• Factory Reset => OK to activate. When OK is pressed on this item, factory defaults loaded.
• BG => If ON, this standart is supported, else not supported. Default is ON.
• DK => If ON, this standart is supported, else not supported. Default is ON.
• I => If ON, this standart is supported, else not supported.
• L => If ON, this standart is supported, else not supported.
• LP => If ON, this standart is supported, else not supported.
Default is ON.
Default is ON.
Default is ON.
• M => If ON, this standart is supported, else not supported. Default is ON.
12.6.
Features
• PIP/PAP => If ON enables the PIP/PAP. Default is ON.
• Blue Background => If ON, Blue Background is visible in Feature Menu else not. Default is ON.
• Menu Transparency => If ON, Menu Transparency is visible in Feature Menu else not.
• Menu Timeout => If ON, Menu Timeout is visible in Feature Menu else not.
• Backlight => If ON, Backlight is visible in Feature Menu else not.
Default is OFF.
Default is OFF.
Default is ON.
• Dynamic WB => Dynamic White Balance. Default is ON.
• Zoom Mode Blank=> If ON, displays blank while changing the zoom mode else not. Default is OFF.
• Dynamic Menu=>If ON, the features covered by some patents will be used, else not.
12.7.
Teletext
• TOP TXT => If ON, Top Text feature is available else not. Default is ON.
• Fast TXT => If ON, Fast Text feature is available else not.
• Teletext Language => Teletext Language may be controlled from this menu by service user
.
• Menu Teletext Language => If ON, Teletext Language item is visible in Feature Menu, and Teletext Language can
be controlled from Feature Menu by normal user, else Teletext Language is invisible to normal user.
Default is ON.
Default is ON.
• Check Data=>Used to check the teletext data.No service usage.
12.8.
Source
• TV
• SC1
• SC2
• SC2 SVHS
• SC3
• SC3 SVHS
• YPBPR
• FAV
• SVHS
• HDMI
• HDMI2
• PC
This menu is related with the options of the chassis. These items may be ON or OFF. If ON, the source is available
in TV set, and the item is visible in source menu, else the source may be available but invisible to user.
Menu Languages 1 & 2
The language options for the Language item in Feature menu can be set ON or OFF from this menu.
English, German, French, Turkish, Spanish, Danish, Swedish, Dutch, Italian, Greek, Portuguese, Norwegian
Finnish, Polish, Czech, Hungarian, Russian, Slovak, Slovenian, Rumanian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Serbian, Hebrew
Tuner options
12.9.
•Main tuner=> The main tuner used in the TV is selected.
•PIP tuner=> The pip tuner used in the TV is selected.
HOTEL MENU SETTINGS
To enter the hotel menu, first enter the MENU by pressing “MENU” button and then press the digits 7, 9, 3
and 5 respectively.
• Hotel mode => If ON, hotel menu settings will be valid, else not.
• Startup position => The selected source will be active when the TV is on.
• Volume Level=> The set value will be the volume level when the TV is on and cannot be changed from the
menu by the user.
• Front Key => ???
•Osd Menu => Determines the visibility of menus to the user according to the selection: Enable/Disable Install
Menu/Disable All Menus