11AK53 is a 100Hz color television DIGITAL ONE CHIP SYSTEM (DOC) capable of driving 28”4:3/16:9
SF/RF, 29”4:3 real flat, 32” 16:9 SF/RF, 33”4:3 and 34‘ 4:3 real flat picture tubes.
The chassis is capable of operation in PAL, SECAM, NTSC (playback) color standards and multiple
transmission standards as B/G, D/K, I/I’, and L/L´.
Sound system output is supplying 2x10W (10%THD) for left and right outputs of 8ohm speakers.
TV supports the level 1.5 teletext standard. It is possible to decode transmissions including high
graphical data.
The chassis is equipped with two full EuroScarts, one SCART for AV input/output, one front -AV input,
one back-AV input, one headphone output, one SVHS input (via SCART and SVHS connector), two
external speaker outputs (left and right), one audio line output.
2.TUNER SPECIFICATION
The hardware and software of the TV is suitable for tuners, supplied by different compani es, which are
selected from the Service Menu. These tuners can be combined VHF, UHF tuners suitable for CCIR
systems B/G, H, L, L´, I/I´, and D/K. The tuning is available through the digitally controlled I2C bus
(PLL). Below you will find info on one of the Tuners in use.
General description of UV1316 MK3(Philips) /CTF55XX (Thomson):
UV1316 MK3 (Philips) /CTF55XX (Thomson) tuners, which are designed to meet a wide range of
applications are PLL tuners; It is a combined VHF, UHF tuner suitable for CCIR systems B/G, H, L, L’, I
and I’. The low IF output impedance has been designed for direct drive of a wide variety of SAW filters
with sufficient suppression of triple transient.
Features of Tuner:
1. Those tuners are small sized UHF/VHF tuners
2. Systems CCIR: B/G, H, L, L’, I and I’; OIRT: D/K
3. Digitally controlled (PLL) tuning via I2C-bus
4. Off-air channels, S-cable channels and Hyperband
5. World standardized mechanical dimensions and world standard pinning
6. Compact size
7. Complies to “CENELEC EN55020” and “EN55013”
Pinning:
1. Gain control voltage (AGC) : 4.0V, Max: 4.5V
2. Tuning voltage
3. I²C-bus address select : Max: 5.5V
4. I²C-bus serial clock : Min:-0.3V, Max: 5.5V
5. I²C-bus serial data : Min:-0.3V, Max: 5.5V
6. Not connected
7. PLL supply voltage : 5.0V, Min: 4.75V, Max: 5.5V
11. Symmetrical IF output 2
*33V is obtained from FBT of large signal board.
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AK53 D.O.C. Service Manual 22/03/2004
3.IF/AUDIO&VIDEO SWITCHING/AD CONVERTER PART
(PNX3000 (CALLED AS MPIF))
MPIF IC consists of following OVERALL blocks;
(1)-Video/Audio switching
(2)-IF processing
(3)-A/D conversion for digital TV (DTV) processor (ADOC-PNX300X)
Main building blocks:
_ Vision PLL-IF, auto-calibrated, selectable IF frequency, 4 selectable AGC time constants, built-in
sound trap and selectable group delay. The demodulated CVBS signal is fed outside for use with
SCART.
_ Synthesizer mode, meant for down mixing of DTV signals to a suitable 2nd IF which can be handled
by a digital DTV decoder. Using a suitable SAW filter at the input the synthesizer mode can also be
used to downmix FM radio frequencies from the Tuner to a suitable 2nd IF frequency for the FM
demodulator.
_ Two Video IF inputs, selectable by internal switch to ena ble use of optimized SAW filters
_ Sound QSS IF, demodulated 2nd SIF can be either from SIF input (QSS) or Video IF (intercarrier).
The Sound IF also contains an AM demodulator for SECAM L/L'
_ CVBS and Y/C crossbar switch, with 2 video outputs for furthe r processing in the Digital TV Signal
Processor after A/D conversion and 2 selectable video outputs which are available on output pins for
external connections
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AK53 D.O.C. Service Manual 22/03/2004
_ Two YUV / RGB inputs, which can handle also YPrPb and sync on Y for DVD players Also 2Fh YUV /
RGB signals can be handled by the A/D converters.
_ An audio stereo crossbar switch with two outputs (one stereo, one stereo or mono) for further
processing in the processor after A/D conversion and three stereo outputs for external connections.
Extra inp uts are provided to enable also the selection of demodulated RF sound (mono, NICAM, 2CS)
from the Digital TV Signal Processor for use on external connections.
_ Low pass filtering and A/D conversion. The audio and video sampling clocks use the same reference
so it is possible to interleave video and audio data into one serial data stream.
_ For control, I 2 C control is built-in with a selectable address.
_ Auxiliary building blocks which perform some functions which have typical better performance in
analogue design environment than in digital and are used by the Digital TV Signal Processor:
- Reference voltage for vertical deflection and audio ADC's
- Voltage to current conversion of the E/W
The set -up with an analogue and a digital part has the following advantages:
_ High frequent parts (IF) can be included in the concept
_ Less A/D and D/A converters needed for source switching
_ Better performance for AD converters (realized in analogue design environment, more accurate, less
tolerance)
_ Critical items like reference voltages can be realized in the analogue environment
4.DIGITAL TV PROCESSOR (PNX300X (CALLED AS ADOC))
The DOC system serves the TV functionality for small signal processing of audio, video, VBI services,
graphics and control. This chip implements all TV functions in digital technology. PNX300X is the digital
TV processor which consists of;
? TV video processor
? TV deflection processor
? TV audio processor
? TV microcontroller
As it is shown in the below block diagram ADOC gets the digital signal which is converted by MPIF and
processed in its own blocks and controls the overall system by I2C and the software programme is
downloaded into a flash memory which tells microcontroller within ADOC about the software
management and the output of ADOC turns into RGB, Main/Headphone audio right/left.
Then RGB output of ADOC is processed into a RGB preamplifier circuit to get enough gain for the video
output amplifier TDA6108JF (in CRT board)
Highlight points of ADOC:
(1)-Digital (I2D) data link is connected from MPIF to ADOC with a swing of about 300mV. The data rate
is 594Mbit/s.
(2)-Only one crystal is used in overall system which is 13.5MHZ.
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AK53 D.O.C. Service Manual 22/03/2004
Functional block diagram of ADOC:
5.SOUND OUTPUT STAGE WITH TDA7480L
The TDA7480L is an audio class-D amplifier assembled in Power DIP package specially designed for
high efficiency applications mainly for TV and Home Stereo sets.
Mute stand-by function of the audio amplifier can be described as the following; the pin 12
(MUTE/STAND-BY) controls the amplifie r status by two different thresholds, referred to ground. When
Vpin 12 voltage is lower than 0.7V the amplifier is in Stand-by mode and the final stage generators are
off. When Vpin 12 is higher than 4V, the amplifier is in play mode.
The TDA7480L is a 10W+10W stereo sound amplifier with mute/stand -by facility. MUTE control signal
coming from microcontroller (when it is at high level) activates the mute function. IC is muted when
mute pin is at low level (pin12). MUTE pin can also be activated via an external pop-noise circuitry in
order to eliminate pop noise when TV is turned off. Just after the TV is turned off, this circuit switches
the IC to stand-by mode by pulling the mute pin voltage to ground.
6.VERTICAL OUTPUT STAGE WITH STV9379FA& TDA8177F
The IC STV9379FA& TDA8177F is the vertical deflection booster circuit. Two supply voltages, +14V
and –14V are needed to scan the inputs VERT+ and VERT-, respectively. And a third supply voltage,
+60V for the flyback limiting is needed. The vertical deflection coil is connected in series between the
output and feedback to the input.
7.VIDEO OUTPUT AMPLIFIER TDA6108JF
The TDA6108JF includes three video output amplifiers is intended to drive the three cathodes of a color
picture tube.
8.POWER SUPPLY PART
In Large Signal Board
The DC voltages required at various parts of the chassis are provided by an SMPS transformer
controlled by the IC MC44608, which is designed for driving, controlling and protecting switching
transistor of SMPS. The transformer generates 135V for FBT input, +/-14V for audio amplifier, 8V, 12V,
V8Stby ( needed for step down converted for small signal board) and 5V supplies for other different
parts of the chassis.
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AK53 D.O.C. Service Manual 22/03/2004
An optocoupler is used to control the regulation of line voltage and stand-by power consumption. There
is a regulation circuit in secondary side. This circuit produces a control voltage according to the
changes in 135V DC voltage, via an optocoupler (TCET 1102G) to pin3 of the IC.
During the switch on period of the transistor, energy is stored in the transformer. During the switch off
period energy is fed to the load via secondary winding. By varying switch-on time of the power
transistor, it controls each portion of energy transferred to the second side such that the output voltage
remains nearly independent of load variations.
In Small Signal Board
V8Stby and +5V is switched by a discrete circuit to make power consumption effective.
? When supply switch port of ADOC IC is HIGH +5V ? 3.3V via IC103 regulator
? When supply switch port of A DOC IC is LOW V8Stby ? 3.3V via IC103 regulator
V8Stby is used to get +5V, which is available in Stby.
Supply Voltages Available/Not-Available In Stand-by, IC Requirement, Supply Location
Supply In Stby available? Where? For Which ? NOTE
135V (B+) NO large signal board FBT depends on
CRT
14V-A NO large signal board IC401,IC402(Audio
amplifier)
(-)14V-A NO large signal board IC401,IC402(Audio
amplifier)
14V NO large signal board Horizontal drive transistor
8V NO small signal board
5V NO small signal board
V8stby YES large signal board Step down IC and for s+5V
1.8V YES small signal board IC313 (ADOC)
3.3V YES small signal board
12V NO small signal board CRT board (IC900)
5V YES small signal board LED/IR
Vert Sup+ (14V) NO large signal board Vertical IC (IC100)
Vert Sup- (14V)
33V NO large signal board Tuner (TU200,TU850)
Important Microcontroller Ports For Supplying
Port State Function
On/Off low normal operation
On/Off high stand by mode
NO large signal board Vertical IC (IC100)
IC400 (MPIF)/Headphone discrete
circuit/RGB pre amplifiers/audio saw
filter(Z401)
IC400 (MPIF),Tuner(TU200,TU850)
IC313
(ADOC),IC309(EEPROM),IC316(Reset IC)
9.SERIAL ACCESS 64K EEPROM
M24C64WBN6, is the 64Kbit electrically erasable programmable memo ry. The memory is compatible
with the I2C standard, two wire serial interface, which uses a bi-directional data bus and serial clock.
10.HEADPHONE AMPLIFIER STAGE
This stage is designed with discrete components (no IC is used for this purpose)
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11.SAW FILTER SPECIFICATION
Two groups of saw filters are used from EPCOS
For picture (Z400)
? Pal Secam BG DK L L’?K3953M
? Pal Secam BG I I’ ?K3953M
For sound(Z401)
? Pal Secam BG DK L L’?K9656M
? Pal Secam BG I I’ ?K9356
For sound saw filter it needs to be switched between L’ and other standards for K3953M, a port signal
coming from PNX300X(ADOC) called SEL_L/L’ is used for this purpose to make pin2 of audio saw filter
ground or not.
The TDA6108JF includes three video output amplifiers in one plastic DIL-bent-SIL 9-pin medium power
(DBS9MPF) package (SOT111-1), using high-voltage DMOS technology, and is intended to drive the three
cathodes of a color CRT directly. To obtain maximum performance, the amplifier should be used with blackcurrent control.
12.1.2.Features
• Typical bandwidth of 9.0 MHz for an output signal of 60 V (p-p)
• High slew rate of 1850 V/ms
• No external components required
• Very simple application
• Single supply voltage of 200 V
• Internal reference voltage of 2.5 V
• Fixed gain of 51
• Black-Current Stabilization (BCS) circuit
• Thermal protection
12.1.3.Pinning
SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION
V
1 inverting input 1
i(1)
V
2 inverting input 2
i(2)
V
3 inverting input 3
i(3)
GND 4 ground (fin)
Iom 5 black current measurement output
VDD 6 supply voltage
V
7 cathode output 3
oc(3)
V
8 cathode output 2
oc(2)
V
9 cathode output 1
oc(1)
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AK53 D.O.C. Service Manual 22/03/2004
12.2.HT48RA0A
12.2.1.General Description
The HT48RA0A is an 8-bit high performance RISC-like microcontroller specifically designed for multiple
I/O product applications. The device is particularly suitable for use in products such as infrared remote
controllers and various subsystem controllers. A HALT feature is included to reduce power
consumption.
12.2.2.Features
• Operating voltage: 2.2V~3.6V
• Ten bidirectional I/O lines
• Six Schmitt trigger input lines
• One carrier output (1/2 or 1/3 duty)
• On-chip crystal and RC oscillator
• Watchdog Timer
• 1K_14 program EPROM
• 32_8 data RAM
• HALT function and wake-up feature reduce power consumption
• 62 powerful instructions
• Up to 1_s instruction cycle with 4MHz system clock
• All instructions in 1 or 2 machine cycles
• 14-bit table read instructions
• One-level subroutine nesting
• Bit manipulation instructions
• 20-pin/24-pin SOP package
12.2.3.Pin Descriptions
Pin Name I/O Code Option Description
PB0, PB1 I/O Wake-up
or None
PC0/REM O Level or
Carrier
VDD - - Positive power supply
OSC2
OSC1
VSS - - Negative power supply, ground
RES I - Schmitt trigger reset input. Active low.
PB2~PB7 I Wake-up
PA0~PA7 I/O - Bidirectional 8-bit input/output port with pull -high resistors.
I/O Crystal
or RC
or None
2-bit bidirectional input/output lines with pull -high resistors.
Each bit can be determined as NMOS output or Schmitt
trigger input by software instructions. Each bit can also be
configured as wake-up input by code option.
Level or carrier output pin
PC0 can be set as CMOS output pin or carrier output pin by
code option.
OSC1, OSC2 are connected to an RC network or a crystal
(determined by code option) for the internal system clock. In
the case of RC operation, OSC2 is the output terminal for
1/4 system clock
(NMOS open drain output).
6-bit Schmitt trigger input lines with pull-high resistors. Each
bit can be configured as a wake-up input by code option.
Each bit can be determined as NMOS output or Schmitt
trigger input by software instructions.
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AK53 D.O.C. Service Manual 22/03/2004
12.3.PNX3000 (IC400)
12.3.1.General Description
The PNX3000 is an analog front end for digital video processors. It contains an IF circuit for both analog
and digital broadcast signals, and input selectors and A to D converters for analog video and audio
signals. The digital output signals are made available via three serial data links.
The IC has a supply voltage of 5V. The supply voltage of the analog audio part can be 5V or 8V,
depending on the maximum signal amplitudes that are required.
12.3.2.Features
• Multi-standard vision IF circuit with alignment -free PLL demodulator without external components
• Internal (switchable) time-constant for the IF-AGC circuit
• DTV IF circuit for gain control of digital broadcast TV signals.
• Sound IF amplifier with separate AGC circuit for quasi split sound
• IF circuit can also be used for intercarrier sound
• Analog demodulator for AM sound
• Integrated sound trap and group delay correction
• Video ident function detects the presence of a video signal
• Video source selector with 4 external CVBS or YC inputs and 2 analog CVBS outputs with
independent source selection for each output
• Two linear inputs for 1fH or 2fH RGB signals with source selector. The RGB signals are converted to
YUV before A to D conversion. Both inputs can also be used as YPB PR input for DVD or set top box
• Integrated anti-alias filters for video A to D converters
• Four 10-bit video A to D converters for the conversion of CVBS, YC, YUV and down mixed sound IF
signals
• Up to three different A to D converted video channels are simultaneous available (e.g. CVBS and YC
and YUV)
• Audio source selector with 5 stereo inputs for analog audio and two microphone inputs
• Two microphone amplifiers with adjustable gain
• Three analog audio outputs for SCART and Line out with independent source selection for each
output
• Four 1-bit audio sigma delta A to D converters for the conversion of audio and microphone signals
• Three serial data link transmitters for interfacing with the digital video processor. The bit rate is 594
Mbits/sec per data link
• Voltage to current converter for driving of external East-West power amplifier
• I2C-bus transceiver with selectable slave address and maskable interrupt output
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AK53 D.O.C. Service Manual 22/03/2004
SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION
CVBS2 1 CVBS2 input
VAUDO 2 DC output voltage for supply of audio DACs in digital decoder
VAUDS 3 sense voltage for audio DACs supply
CVBS/Y3 4 external CVBS/Y3 input
C3 5 external CHROMA3 input
GND_VSW 6 ground video switch
BGDEC 7 bandgap decoupling
CVBS/Y4 8 external CVBS/Y3 input
C4 9 external CHROMA3 input
fuse
GND_FILT
CVBS_DTV
RREF
VCC_FILT
YCOMB
CCOMB 16 C signal from 3D Comb filter
AMEXT
TESTPIN3
CVBSOUTA
VDEFLO
VDEFLS
CVBSOUTB
fuse
TESTPIN2
R1/PR1 /V1 25 R1/PR1 /V1 input
G1/Y1/Y1 26 G1/Y1/Y1 input
B1/PB1 /U1 27 B1/PB1 /U1 input
VCC_RGB 28 supply voltage RGB matrix (5V)
GND_RGB
R2/PR2 /V2
G2/Y2/Y2
B2/PB2 /U2
fuse
GND_VADC
VCC_VADC
EWVIN
EWIOUT
REW
ADR
XREF
fuse
IRQ
SDA
SCL
HV_SEC
HV_PRIM
VD2V5
GND_DIG
VCC_DIG
STROBE3N
STROBE3P
DATA3N
DATA3P
fuse
STROBE2N 55 strobex negative datalink2
STROBE2P 56 strobex positive datalink2
DATA2N 57 data positive datalink2
fused lead
ground filters
input for CVBS encoded signal from DTV decoder
reference current input
supply voltage filters (5V)
Y signal from 3D Comb filter
external AM mono input
test pin 3 (leave open)
CVBS or Y+CHROMA output A
DC output voltage for supply of deflection DACs in digital decoder
sense voltage for deflection DACs supply
CVBS or Y+CHROMA output B
fused lead
test pin 2 (connect to ground)
ground RGB matrix
R2/PR2 /V2 input
G2/Y2/Y2 input
B2/PB2 /U2 input
fused lead
ground video ADCs
supply voltage video ADCs (5V)
East-West input voltage
East-West output current
East-West voltage to current conversion resistor
I2C address selection
XTAL reference frequency input
fused lead
interrupt request output
I2C serial data input/output
I2C serial clock input
horizontal and vertical sync input for secondary video channel
horizontal and vertical sync input for primary video channel
decoupling of internal digital supply voltage
digital ground
digital supply voltage (5V)
strobex negative datalink3
strobex positive datalink3
data positive datalink3
data positive datalink3
fused lead
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AK53 D.O.C. Service Manual 22/03/2004
DATA2P 58 data positive datalink2
GND_I2D 59 ground datalinks
STROBE1N 60 strobex negativ e datalink1
STROBE1P 61 strobex positive datalink1
DATA1N 62 data negative datalink1
DATA1P 63 data positive datalink1
VCC_I2D 64 supply voltage datalinks (5V)
SCART2R 65 audio output for SCART 2 right
SCART2L 66 audio output for SCART 2 left
LINER 67 audio line output right
LINEL 68 audio line output left
SCART1R 69 audio output for SCART1 right
SCART1L 70 audio output for SCART1 left
fuse 71 fused lead
DSNDR2 72 audio signal from digital decoder right 2
DSNDL2 73 audio signal fro m digital decoder left 2
DSNDR1 74 audio signal from digital decoder right 1
DSNDL1 75 audio signal from digital decoder left 1
GND_AADC 76 ground audio ADCs
VCC_AADC 77 supply voltage audio ADCs (5V)
fuse 78 fused lead
R4 79 right input audio 4
L4 80 left input audio 4
R3 81 right input audio 3
L3 82 left input audio 3
R2 83 right input audio 2
L2 84 left input audio 2
R1 85 right input audio 1
L1 86 left input audio 1
GND2_ASW 87 ground audio switch
VCC2_ASW 88 supply voltage audio switch (audio output buffers, 5V or 8V)
VAADCREF 89 decoupling of reference voltage for audio ADCs
VAADCN 90 0V reference voltage for audio ADCs (GND)
VAADCP
MIC2N
MIC2P
MIC1N
MIC1P
fuse
GND1_ASW
VCC1_ASW
SIFINP
SIFINN
SIFAGC
DTVIFAGC
DTVIFINP
DTVIFINN
TUNERAGC
fuse
VIFINP
VIFINN
DTVIFPLL
VCC_IF
VIFPLL
GND1_IF
2NDSIFEXT
2NDSIFAGC
GND2_IF
DTVOUTP
full scale reference voltage for audio ADCs (5V)
microphone input 2 neg
microphone input 2 pos
microphone input 1 neg
microphone input 1 pos
fused lead
ground audio switch
supply voltage audio switch (audio input buffers, 5V or 8V)
sound IF input positive
sound IF input negative
control voltage for SIF AGC
control voltage for DTV IF AGC
DTV IF input positive
DTV IF input negative
tuner AGC output
fused lead
vision IF input positive
vision IF input negative
loop filter DTVIF PLL demodulator
supply voltage IF circuit (5V)
loop filter VIF PLL demodulator
ground IF circuit
2ndSIF input
2ndSIF AGC capacitor
ground IF circuit
DTV output positive
DTV output negative
supply of supply circuit (5V)
fused lead
CVBS output of IF circuit
ground of supply circuit
supply of video switch (5V)
CVBS0 input (to be used for CVBS from IF part)
test pin 1 (connect to ground)
supply of video switch (5V)
CVBS1 input
right input audio 5
left input audio 5
Important pins need to be checked in case of troubleshooting
Signal Measure Value
CVBS/RGB Input voltage Input pins 1Vpk-pk
CVBS Output voltage Output pins 2 Vpk -pk
Maximum input audio voltage Input pins 2 Vrms
Maximum output audio voltage Output pins 2 Vrms
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AK53 D.O.C. Service Manual 22/03/2004
12.4.CS51033 (IC 104)
12.4.1.General Description
The CS51033 is a switching controller for use in dc –dc converters. It can be used in the buck topology
with a minimum number of external components. The CS51033 consists of a 1.0 A power driver for
controlling the gate of a discrete P –channel transistor, fixed frequency oscillator, short circuit protection
timer, programmable Soft Start, precision reference, fast output voltage monitoring comparator, and
output stage driver logic with latch.
The high frequency oscillator allows the use of small inductors and output capacitors, minimizing PC
board area and systems cost. The programmable Soft Start reduces current surges at start up. The
short circuit protection timer significantly reduces the PFET duty cycle to approximately 1/30 of its
normal cycle during short circuit conditions.
The CS51033 is available in an 8–Lead SO package.
12.4.2.Features
• 1.0 A Totem Pole Output Driver
• High Speed Oscillator (700 kHz max)
• No Stability Compensation Required
• Lossless Short Circuit Protection
• 2.0% Precision Reference
• Programmable Soft Start
• Wide Ambient Temperature Range:
Industrial Grade: –40°C to 85°C
Commercial Grade: 0°C to 70° C
12.4.3.Pin Description
PIN NUMBER PIN SYMBOL FUNCTION
1 V
2 P
3 C
Driver pin to gate of external PFET.
GATE
Output power stage ground connection.
GND
Oscillator frequency programming capacitor.
OSC
4 GND Logic ground.
5 VFB Feedback voltage input .
6 V
Please note that in the following explanation one of the SDRAM alternative is used.
The K4S641632D is 67,108,864 bits synchronous high data rate Dynamic RAM organized as 4 x
1,048,576 words by 16 bits, fabricated with SAMSUNG¢s high performance CMOS technology.
Synchronous design allows precise cycle control with the use of system clock I/O transactions are
possible on every clock cycle. Range of operating frequencies, programmable burst length and
programmable latencies allow the same device to be useful for a variety of high bandwidth, high
performance memory system applications.
12.5.2.Features
• JEDEC standard 3.3V power supply
• LVTTL compatible with multiplexed address
• Four banks operation
• MRS cycle with address key programs
-. CAS latency (2 & 3)
-. Burst length (1, 2, 4, 8 & Full page)
-. Burst type (Sequential & Interleave)
• All input s are sampled at the positive going edge of the system clock
• Burst read single -bit write operation
• DQM for masking
• Auto & self refresh
• 64ms refresh period (4K cycle)
12.5.3.Pin Description
PIN NAME INPUT FUNCTION
CLK System clock Active on the positive going edge to sample all inputs.
CS Chip select Disables or enables device operation by masking or enabling all
inputs except CLK, CKE and L(U)DQM
CKE Clock enable Masks system clock to freeze operation from the next clock
cycle.
CKE should be enabled at least one cycle prior to new
command.
Disable input buffers for power down in standby.
A0 ~ A11 Address Row/column addresses are multiplexed on the same pins.
BA0 ~ BA1 Bank select address Selects bank to be activated during row address latch time.
RAS Row address strobe Latches row addresses on the positive going edge of the CLK
CAS Column address strobe Latches column addresses on the positive going edge of the
WE Write enable Enables write operation and row precharge.
L(U)DQM Data input/output mask Makes data output Hi-Z, tSHZ after the clock and masks the
DQ0 ~ 15 Data input/output Data inputs/outputs are multiplexed on the same pins.
VDD/VSS Power supply/ground Power and ground for the input buffers and the core logic.
VDDQ/VSSQ Data output power/ground Isolated power supply and ground for the output buffers to
N.C/RFU No connection
/reserved for future use
Row address : RA0 ~ RA11, Column address : CA0 ~ CA7
Selects bank for read/write during column address latch time.
with RAS low.
Enables row access & precharge.
CLK with CAS low.
Enables column access.
Latches data in starting from CAS, WE active.
output.
Blocks data input when L(U)DQM active.
provide improved noise immunity.
This pin is recommended to be left No Connection on the device.
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12.6.FLASH (IC 314)
12.6.1.General Description
The MT28F128J3 is a nonvolatile, electrically block-erasable (Flash), programmable memory
containing 134,217,728 bits organized as 16,777,218 bytes (8 bits) or 8,388,608 words (16 bits). This
128Mb device is organized as one hundred twenty-eight 128KB erase blocks.
The MT28F640J3 contains 67,108,864 bits organized as 8,388,608 bytes (8 bits) or 4,194,304 words
(16 bits). This 64Mb device is organized as sixty-four 128KB erase blocks.
Similarly, the MT28F320J3 contains 33,554,432 bits organized as 4,194,304 bytes (8 bits) or 2,097,152
words (16 bits). This 32Mb device is organized as thirty-two 128KB erase blocks.
These three devices feature in-system block locking. They also have comm on Flash interface (CFI) that
permits software algorithms to be used for entire families of devices. The software is deviceindependent, JEDEC ID-independent with forward and backward compatibility.
Additionally, the scalable command set (SCS) allows a single, simple software driver in all host systems
to work with all SCS-compliant Flash memory devices. The SCS provides the fastest system/device
data transfer rates and minimizes the device and system-level implementation costs.
To optimize the processor-memory interface, the device accommodates VPEN, which is switchable
during block erase, program, or lock bit configuration, or hard-wired to VCC, depending on the
application. VPEN is treated as an input pin to enable erasing, programming, and block locking. When
VPEN is lower than the VCC lockout voltage (VLKO), all program functions are disabled. Block erase
suspend mode enables the user to stop block erase to read data from or program data to any other
blocks. Similarly, program suspend mode enables the us er to suspend programming to read data or
execute code from any unsuspended blocks.
VPEN serves as an input with 2.7V, 3.3V, or 5V for application programming. VPEN in this Q-Flash _
family can provide data protection when connected to ground. This pin also enables program or erase
lockout during power transition.
Micron’s even -sectored Q-Flash devices offer individual block locking that can lock and unlock a block
using the sector lock bits command sequence.
Status (STS) is a logic signal output that gives an additional indicator of the internal state machine
(ISM) activity by providing a hardware signal of both status and status masking. This status indicator
minimizes central processing unit (CPU) overhead and system power consumption. In the default
mode, STS acts as an RY/BY# pin. When LOW, STS indicates that the ISM is performing a block
erase, program, or lock bit configuration. When HIGH, STS indicates that the ISM is ready for a new
command.
Three chip enable (CE) pins are used for enabling and disabling the device by activating the device’s
control logic, input buffer, decoders, and sense amplifiers.
BYTE# enables the device to be used in x8 or x16 read/write mode; BYTE# = 0 selects an 8-bit mode,
with address A0 selecting between the LOW and HIGH by te, while BYTE# = 1 selects a 16-bit mode.
When BYTE# = 1, A1 becomes the lowest-order address line with A0 being a no connect.
RP# is used to reset the device. When the device is disabled and RP# is at Vcc, the standby mode is
enabled. A reset time (t RWH) is required after RP# switches HIGH until outputs are valid. Likewise, the
device has a wake time (t RS) from RP# high until writes to the command user interface (CUI) are
recognized. When RP# is at GND, it provides write protection, resets the ISM, and clears the status
register.
A variant of the MT28F320J3 also supports the new security block lock feature for additional code
security. This feature provides an OTP function for the device. (Contact factory for availability.)
The MT28F320J3 and the MT28F640J3 are manufactured using the 0.18µm process technology, and
the MT28F128J3 is manufactured using the 0.15µm process technology.
12.6.2.Features
• x8/x16 organization
• One hundred twenty-eight 128KB erase blocks (128Mb)