The descriptions and images in this publication are given for illustrative purposes only and are not binding.
While the basic characteristics as described and illustrated in this booklet remain unchanged, Piaggio &
C. S.p.A. reserves the right, at any time and without being required to update this publication beforehand,
to make any changes to components, parts or accessories, which it considers necessary to improve the
product or which are required for manufacturing or construction reasons.
Not all versions/models shown in this publication are available in all countries. The availability of each
model should be checked at the official PIAGGIO sales network.
This service station manual has been drawn up by Piaggio & C. Spa to be used by the workshops of
Piaggio dealers. It is assumed that the user of this manual for maintaining and repairing Piaggio vehicles
has a basic knowledge of mechanical principles and vehicle repair technique procedures. Any significant
changes to vehicle characteristics or to specific repair operations will be communicated by updates to
this manual. Nevertheless, no mounting work can be satisfactory if the necessary equipment and tools
are unavailable. It is therefore advisable to read the sections of this manual concerning special tools,
along with the special tool catalogue.
N.B. Provides key information to make the procedure easier to understand and carry out.
CAUTION Refers to specific procedures to carry out for preventing damages to the vehicle.
WARNING Refers to specific procedures to carry out to prevent injuries to the repairer.
Personal safety Failure to completely observe these instructions will result in serious risk of personal
injury.
Safeguarding the environment Sections marked with this symbol indicate the correct use of the vehicle
to prevent damaging the environment.
Vehicle intactness The incomplete or non-observance of these regulations leads to the risk of serious
damage to the vehicle and sometimes even the invalidity of the guarantee.
Page 4
Page 5
INDEX OF TOPICS
CHARACTERISTICSCHAR
TOOLINGTOOL
MAINTENANCEMAIN
TROUBLESHOOTINGTROUBL
ELECTRICALSYSTEMELE SYS
ENGINEFROMVEHICLEENG VE
ENGINEENG
INJECTIONINJEC
SUSPENSIONSSUSP
BRAKINGSYSTEMBRAK SYS
CHASSISCHAS
PRE-DELIVERYPRE DE
Page 6
INDEX OF TOPICS
CHARACTERISTICSCHAR
Page 7
Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Characteristics
This section describes the general specifications of the vehicle.
Rules
This section describes general safety rules for any maintenance operations performed on the vehicle.
Safety rules
- If work can only be done on the vehicle with the engine running, make sure that the premises are well
ventilated, using special extractors if necessary; never let the engine run in an enclosed area. Exhaust
fumes are toxic.
- The battery electrolyte contains sulphuric acid. Protect your eyes, clothes and skin. Sulphuric acid is
highly corrosive; in the event of contact with your eyes or skin, rinse thoroughly with abundant water
and seek immediate medical attention.
- The battery produces hydrogen, a gas that can be highly explosive. Do not smoke and avoid sparks
or flames near the battery, especially when charging it.
- Fuel is highly flammable and it can be explosive given some conditions. Do not smoke in the working
area, and avoid naked flames or sparks.
- Clean the brake pads in a well-ventilated area, directing the jet of compressed air in such a way that
you do not breathe in the dust produced by the wear of the friction material. Even though the latter
contains no asbestos, inhaling dust is harmful.
Maintenance rules
- Use original PIAGGIO spare parts and lubricants recommended by the Manufacturer. Non-original or
non-conforming spares may damage the vehicle.
- Use only the appropriate tools designed for this vehicle.
- Always use new gaskets, sealing rings and split pins upon refitting.
- After removal, clean the components using non-flammable or low flash-point solvents. Lubricate all
the work surfaces, except tapered couplings, before refitting these parts.
- After refitting, make sure that all the components have been installed correctly and work properly.
- Use only equipment with metric sizes for removal, service and reassembly operations. Metric bolts,
nuts and screws are not interchangeable with coupling members using English measurements. Using
unsuitable coupling members and tools may damage the vehicle.
- When carrying out maintenance operations on the vehicle that involve the electrical system, make
sure the electrical connections have been made properly, particularly the ground and battery connec-
tions.
CHAR - 7
Page 8
CharacteristicsVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
Vehicle identification
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION 125
SpecificationDesc./Quantity
Chassis prefixZAPM81100
Engine prefixM811M
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION 150
SpecificationDesc./Quantity
Chassis prefixZAPM81200
Engine prefixM812M
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION USA-CND
SpecificationDesc./Quantity
Chassis prefixZAPM818G
Engine prefixM812M
Chassis number
The chassis number «A» is stamped near the fuel
tank.
To read it, proceed as follows:
- lift the saddle;
- lift the helmet compartment by removing it.
Engine number
The engine number «B» is stamped near the rear
left shock absorber lower support.
CHAR - 8
Page 9
Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Characteristics
Dimensions and mass
Engine
WEIGHT AND DIMENSIONS
SpecificationDesc./Quantity
Length1860 mm (73.23 in)
Width735 mm (28.94 in)
Height1145 mm (45.08 in)
Wheelbase1340 mm (52.76 in)
Kerb weight118 ± 5 kg
Kerb weight versions USA-CND264 lb.
Maximum weight limit305 kg
Maximum weight limit versions USA-CND727 lb.
125 CM³ ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
SpecificationDesc./Quantity
TypeSingle-cylinder, 4-stroke
Engine capacity124 cm³
Bore x stroke52.0 x 58.6 mm
Max. power7.9 kW at 7,700 rpm
MAX. torque10.4 Nm at 6,000 rpm
Idle speed(1,750±100) rpm
Valve clearance (when cold)intake: 0.08 mm exhaust: 0.08 mm
Timing system3 valves (2 intake, 1 drainage). single overhead camshaft
chain-driven.
TransmissionCVT expandable pulley variator with torque server, V-belt, self-
ventilating dry automatic centrifugal clutch and transmission
housing with forced-circulation air cooling.
Final reductionwith gear reduction unit in oil bath.
LubricationEngine lubrication with lobe pump (inside crankcase), chain-
driven, with double filter: mesh and paper.
CHAR - 9
Page 10
CharacteristicsVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
Upper steering ring nut35 to 40 (25.8 to 29.5 lbf*ft)
Lower steering ring nut12 to 14 (8.9 to 10.3 lbf*ft)
Handlebar fixing screw50 to 55 (36.9 to 40.6 lbf*ft)
NameTorque in Nm
Brake fluid pump-hose joint8 to 12 (5.9 to 8.9 lbf*ft)
Brake fluid pipe-calliper fitting20 to 25 (14.8 to 18.4 lbf*ft)
Screw tightening calliper to support20 to 25 (14.8 to 18.4 lbf*ft)
Brake disc screw (°)5 to 6.5 (3.7 to 4.8 lbf*ft)
Oil bleed valve (on the calliper)10 to 12 (7.4 to 8.9 lbf*ft)
Handlebar pump7 to 10 (5.2 to 7.4 lbf*ft)
Brake pump reservoir screw15 to 20 (11.1 to 14.8 lbf*ft)
WHEELS AND TYRES
FRAME ASSEMBLY
STEERING ASSEMBLY
FRONT BRAKE
CHAR - 11
Page 12
CharacteristicsVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
(°) Apply LOCTITE 242 threadlock
SILENCER
Silencer heat guard fixing screws4 to 5 (3.6 to 3.7 lbf*ft)
Screws fixing silencer to the crankcase24 to 27 (17.7 to 19.9 lbf*ft)
Oxygen sensor tightening on exhaust manifold40 to 50 (29.5 to 36.9 lbf*ft)
NameTorque in Nm
FRONT SUSPENSION
Shock absorber upper nut20 to 30 (14.8 to 22.8 lb*ft)
Shock absorber upper bracket bolts20 to 25 (14.8 to 18.4 lb*ft)
Shock absorber lower bolts (°)20 to 27 (14.8 to 19.9 lb*ft)
(°) Apply LOCTITE 242 threadlock
NameTorque in Nm
Front wheel axle nut75 to 90 (55.3 to 66.4 lbf*ft)
Wheel screw20 to 25 (14.8 to 18.4 lbf*ft)
REAR SUSPENSION
NameTorque in Nm
Rear wheel axle104 to 126 (76.7 to 92.9 lbf*ft)
Shock absorber - chassis nut20 to 25 (14.8 to 18.4 lbf*ft)
Lower shock absorber clamp40 - 45 (29.5 - 33.2 lb*ft)
cylinder - pistonA57.980 to 57.98757.933 to 57.9400.040 to 0.054
cylinder - pistonB57.987 to 57.99457.940 to 57.9470.040 to 0.054
cylinder - pistonC57.994 to 58.00157.947 to 57.9540.040 to 0.054
cylinder - pistonD58.001 to 58.00858.954 to 58.9610.040 to 0.054
N.B.
THE PISTON MUST BE INSTALLED WITH THE ARROW FACING TOWARDS THE EXHAUST SIDE,
THE PISTON RINGS MUST BE INSTALLED WITH THE WORD «TOP» OR THE STAMPED MARK
FACING UPWARDS.
- Check the pin outside diameter
Characteristic
Pin outside diameter
14 (+0 -0.004) mm
- Measure the diameter of the housings on the pis-
ton.
Characteristic
Standard diameter
14 (+0.006 +0.001) mm
CHAR - 14
Page 15
Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Characteristics
- Carefully clean the sealing rings housings.
- Measure the sealing rings - pistons coupling
clearance using suitable sensors, as shown in the
diagram
- If clearances measured exceed the limits speci-
fied in the table below, the piston should be re-
placed by a new one.
- Check the clearance upon mounting (A) of the
bands:
N.B.
MEASURE CLEARANCE BY INSERTING THE BLADE OF
THE FEELER GAUGE FROM THE 2nd SEALING RING
SIDE.
ASSEMBLYCLEARANCEOFBANDS - SEALRINGS (125)
1° compression ring (mm)52x0.80.20 to 0.35
2° compression ring (mm)52x1.00.20 to 0.45
Oil scraper rings (mm)52x2.00.25 to 0.55
DENOMINATIONDIMENSIONSASSEMBLY CLEARANCES (A)
ASSEMBLYCLEARANCEOFBANDS - SEALRINGS (150)
1° compression ring (mm)58x0.80.20 to 0.35
2° compression ring (mm)58x1.00.20 to 0.45
Oil scraper rings (mm)58x2.00.25 to 0.55
- Check that the coupling surface with the head is not worn or misshapen.
- Pistons and cylinders are classified according to diameter. The coupling is carried out in pairs (A-A,
B-B, C-C, D-D).
DENOMINATIONDIMENSIONSASSEMBLY CLEARANCES (A)
Crankcase - crankshaft - connecting rod
CRANKSHAFT
TitoloDurata/ValoreTesto Breve (< 4000 car.)Indirizzo Immagine
CrankshaftAxial clearance between
Axial clearance between crankshaft and connecting rod
crankshaft and connecting rod
CHAR - 15
Page 16
CharacteristicsVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
CharacteristicsVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
THE CRANKSHAFT is available in two CATEGORIES:
Characteristic
Crankshaft category:
CAT. 1 - CAT. 2
CRANKSHAFT CATEGORY IDENTIFICATION:
The identification is indicated on the counterweight shoulder «*1 - *2», if carried out with micropinholing.
Otherwise, «1 - 2» if done manually with an electric pen. The spare part identification is located on the
package with a drawing number plus FC1/FC2 or (001/002).
If a crankshaft comprising two half-shafts of different categories needs to be replaced, also replace both
crankcase halves, combining the two components (Shaft and Crankcase) featuring the same category.
Cylinder Head
Clean all the coupling surfaces thoroughly before servicing the head. Pay attention to the position of
the springs and valves so as not to change the original position upon refitting them
- Using a trued bar and a thickness gauge, check that the cylinder head surface is not worn or distorted.
Characteristic
Maximum run-out allowed:
0.03 mm
- In case of irregularities, replace the head.
- Check the sealing surfaces for the exhaust manifold.
- Check that the camshaft and the rocker pin bearings show no signs of wear.
- Check that the head cover show no signs of wear.
- Check that there is no cooling liquid leakage from the seals.
- Fit the valves into the cylinder head.
- Alternatively test the intake and exhaust valves.
- The test should be carried out by filling the mani-
fold with fuel and checking that the head does not
ooze through the valves when they are just press-
ed by the fingers.
CHAR - 20
Page 21
Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Characteristics
HEADBEARINGS
SpecificationDesc./Quantity
bearing «A»Ø 10.000 (+0.015) mm
bearing «B»Ø 28.000 (+0.007 +0.028) mm
bearing «C»Ø 42.000 (+0.009 +0.034) mm
Measure the unloaded spring length
Characteristic
Standard length
35.8 mm
- Remove any carbon deposits from the valve
seats.
- Check the width of the mark on the valve seat
«V» with Prussian blue.
Characteristic
Standard value:
1 - 1.3 mm
- If the width of the mark on the valve seat is larger than the prescribed limits, true the seats with a 45°
milling cutter and then grind.
- Replace the head in case of excessive wear or damage.
CHAR - 21
Page 22
CharacteristicsVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
- Measure the diameter of the valve stem at the
three positions indicated in the diagram.
STANDARD DIAMETER
SpecificationDesc./Quantity
Inlet:4.030 to 4.015 mm
Outlet:4.975 ÷ 4.960 mm
- Calculate the clearance between the valve and its guide.
- Check the deviation of the valve stem by resting
it on a «V» shaped support and measuring the ex-
tent of the deformation using a dial gauge.
Characteristic
Limit value allowed:
0.02 mm
- Check the oscillation of the valve head by ar-
ranging a dial gauge at right angle relative to the
valve head and rotate it on a "V" shaped abutment.
Characteristic
Limit allowed:
0.3 mm
Measure the valve guides.
Characteristic
Valve guide:
4.3 ± 0.1 mm
CHAR - 22
Page 23
Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Characteristics
- After measuring the valve guide diameter and the
valve stem diameter, check the clearance be-
tween guide and stem.
INTAKE
SpecificationDesc./Quantity
Standard clearance:0.10 mm
Limit allowed:0.08 mm
EXHAUST
SpecificationDesc./Quantity
Standard clearance:0.15 mm
Limit allowed:0.1 mm
- Check that there are no signs of wear on the faying surface with the set screw articulated terminal.
- If no faults are found during the above checks, the same valves can be reused. For better sealing
results, we recommend grinding the valve seats. Grind the valves gently with fine-grained lapping com-
pound. Upon grinding, keep the cylinder head in horizontal position. This will prevent the lapping
compound residues from penetrating between the valve stem and the guide (see figure).
CAUTION
TO AVOID SCORING THE FAYING SURFACE, DO NOT ROTATE THE VALVE WHEN NO LAPPING
COMPOUND IS LEFT. CAREFULLY WASH THE CYLINDER HEAD AND THE VALVES WITH A
SUITABLE PRODUCT FOR THE TYPE OF LAPPING COMPOUND BEING USED.
CAUTION
DO NOT CHANGE THE VALVE FITTING POSITION (RH - LH).
- Check the camshaft bearings for signs of abnormal wear or scores.
- Using a micrometer, measure the camshaft bearings.
CHAR - 23
Page 24
CharacteristicsVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
STANDARDDIAMETER
Camshaft check: Standard diameterBearing A Ø: 25.002 to 25.015 mm
Camshaft check: Standard diameterBearing B diameter: 12.002 to 12.013 mm
- Check the outside diameter of the rocker pins
- Check there are no signs of wear or scoring on the rocker pins.
- Check the internal diameter of each rocker arm.
- Check there are no signs of wear on the contact pads with the cam and on the jointed adjustment
plate.
SpecificationDesc./Quantity
DIAMETEROFPINSANDROCKINGLEVERS
Rocking lever inside diameter: Standard diameter (C)Ø 10.015 to 10.035 mm
Rocking lever pin diameter: Standard diameter (D)Ø 10.015 to 10.023 mm
SpecificationDesc./Quantity
CHAR - 24
Page 25
Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Characteristics
Slot packing system
Characteristic
Compression ratio
(10.5±0.5):1
Distance "A" to be measured is a value of piston recess, it indicates by how much the piston crown
descends below the plane formed by the cylinder crown. The further the piston enters into the cylinder,
the thinner the base gasket to be used should be (to compensate the compression ratio) and vice versa.
N.B.
DISTANCE «A» SHOULD BE MEASURED WITH NO GASKET FITTED BETWEEN THE CRANKCASE AND THE CYLINDER AND AFTER RESETTING THE DIAL GAUGE, WITH SUPPORT, ON A
GROUND PLANE
R.I.D./A.D.R. 2 10°b) 2 R.I.Na. 2.42 I.A.T.A. 2 - I.M.D.G. class 2 UN 1950
UNIT OF MEASURE - CONVERSION - ENGLISH SYSTEMTO INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM (IS).
SpecificationDesc./Quantity
1 Inch (in)25.4 Millimetres (mm)
1 Foot (ft)0.305 Metres (m)
1 Mile (mi)1.609 Kilometres (km)
1 US gallon (USgal)3.785 Litres (l)
1 Pound (lb)0.454 Kilograms (kg)
1 Cubic inch (in³)16.4 Cubic centimetres (cm³)
1 Foot pound (lb ft)1,356 Newton metres (Nm)
1 Mile per hour (mi/h)1.602 Kilometres per hour (km/h)
1 Pound per square inch (PSI)0.069 (bar)
1 Fahrenheit (°F)32+(9/5) Celsius (°C)
API GL-4
fluid
-
Page 9022 EM 25-89
CHAR - 26
Page 27
INDEX OF TOPICS
TOOLINGTOOL
Page 28
ToolingVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
SPECIFIC TOOLS
Stores codeDescription
001330YTool for fitting steering seats
001467Y008Calliper to extract 17-mm diameter bear-
001467Y009Bell for OD 42-mm bearings
001467Y013Calliper to extract 15-mm diameter bear-
002465YCalliper for circlips
ings
ings
TOOL - 28
005095YEngine support
006029YPunch for fitting steering bearing seat on
steering tube
Page 29
Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Tooling
Stores codeDescription
020004YPunch to remove steering bearings from
020021YFront suspension service tool
headstock
020036YPunch
020037YPunch
020038YPunch
TOOL - 29
Page 30
ToolingVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
Stores codeDescription
020055YWrench for steering tube ring nut
020074YSupport base for checking crankshaft
020150YAir heater support
020151YAir heater
020193YGauge for oil pressure check
alignment
TOOL - 30
020263YSheath for fitting the driven pulley
Page 31
Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Tooling
Stores codeDescription
020325YPliers for brake-shoe springs
020329YVacuum pump Mity-Vac
020330YStroboscopic light for timing checking
020331YDigital multimeter
020332YDigital rpm indicator
TOOL - 31
Page 32
ToolingVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
Stores codeDescription
020334YMultiple battery charger
020335YDial gauge magnetic support
020357Y32 x 35 mm adaptor
020358Y37 x 40 mm adaptor
020359Y42 x 47-mm adaptor
020360Y52 x 55-mm adaptor
020363Y20 mm guide
TOOL - 32
Page 33
Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Tooling
Stores codeDescription
020364Y25-mm Guide
020375Y28 x 30 mm adaptor
020376YAdapter handle
020382YValve cotters removal tool
020412Y15 mm guide
020424YPunch for fitting driven pulley roller casing
020426YPiston fitting fork
TOOL - 33
Page 34
ToolingVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
Stores codeDescription
020427YPiston fitting ring
020431YValve oil seal extractor
020434YFitting for oil pressure check
020441Y26 x 28 mm adaptor
020444Y011adapter ring
020444Y009wrench 46 x 55
TOOL - 34
Page 35
Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Tooling
Stores codeDescription
020439Y17 mm guide
020442YPulley lock wrench
020444YTool for fitting/removing the clutch on the
020480YFuel pressure check set
020922YDiagnosis Tool
020933YFlywheel extractor
driven pulley
020937YDriven pulley lock
TOOL - 35
Page 36
ToolingVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
Stores codeDescription
020938YDriving pulley check ring
020939YFlywheel retainer
020941YCrankshaft timing adjustment tool
020942YPiston protrusion check tool
020922YDiagnosis Tool
TOOL - 36
Page 37
INDEX OF TOPICS
MAINTENANCEMAIN
Page 38
MaintenanceVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
N.B.
THE UNITS OF MEASUREMENT CONTAINED IN THIS CHAPTER ARE EXPRESSED IN TERMS
OF THE DECIMAL METRIC SYSTEM. TO REFER TO THE UNIT OF MEASUREMENT EXPRESSED
IN TERMS OF THE ANGLO-SAXON SYSTEM, SEE THE «CHARACTERISTICS» CHAPTER.
Maintenance chart
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE TABLE
I: CHECK AND CLEAN, ADJUST, LUBRICATE OR REPLACE, IF NECESSARY C: CLEAN; R: REPLACE; A: ADJUST; L:
LUBRICATE
* Check level every 2,500 km
** Replace every 2 years
Safety fastenersIIII
Spark plugIRI
Air filter elementCCR
Centre standLLLLLL
Drive beltRRR
Throttle controlAAAA
Roller housingIII
Throttle bodyCCC
Engine oil filterRRRR
Valve clearanceAAAA
Electrical system and batteryIIIIIII
Cylinder cooling systemI
Brake leversLLLL
Brake fluid **IIIIIII
Engine oil*RIRIRIR
Hub oilIII
Headlight aiming adjustmentAAA
Brake padsIIIIIII
Tyre pressure and wearIIIIIII
Vehicle road testIIIIIII
SuspensionIII
SteeringAAAA
TransmissionLLL
Labour time (minutes)80301903019030190
km x 1,000151015202530
Versions for market USA-CND
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE TABLE
I: CHECK AND CLEAN, ADJUST, LUBRICATE OR REPLACE, IF NECESSARY C: CLEAN; R: REPLACE; A: ADJUST; L:
LUBRICATE
* Check level every 1.550 mi (2,500 km)
** Replace every 2 years
Safety fastenersIIII
Spark plugIRI
Air filter elementCCR
Centre standLLLLLL
Drive beltRRR
Throttle controlAAAA
Roller housingIII
Throttle bodyCCC
Engine oil filterRRRR
Valve clearanceAAAA
Electrical system and batteryIIIIIII
Cylinder cooling systemI
Brake leversLLLL
Brake fluid **IIIIIII
Engine oil*RIRIRIR
mi (km) x 1.0000.6 (1)3.1 (5)6.2 (10)9.3 (15) 12.4 (20) 15.5 (25) 18.6 (30)
MAIN - 38
Page 39
Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Maintenance
Hub oilIII
Headlight aiming adjustmentAAA
Brake padsIIIIIII
Tyre pressure and wearIIIIIII
Vehicle road testIIIIIII
SuspensionIII
SteeringAAAA
TransmissionLLL
Labour time (minutes)80301903019030190
mi (km) x 1.0000.6 (1)3.1 (5)6.2 (10)9.3 (15) 12.4 (20) 15.5 (25) 18.6 (30)
Spark plug
- Position the vehicle on the stand
- Remove the spark plug external inspection door
by undoing the indicated screw
- Disconnect the spark plug H.V. cable cap.
- Unscrew the spark plug using the wrench supplied.
- Check the conditions of the spark plug, make
sure the insulation is intact, that the electrodes are
not excessively worn or sooty, the conditions of the
washer, and measure the distance between the
electrodes using the appropriate feeler gauge.
- In case of anomaly (as described before), replace
the spark plug with another one of the recommen-
ded type.
MAIN - 39
Page 40
MaintenanceVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
- Fit the spark plug with the correct inclination and manually screw it all the way down, then use the
special spanner to tighten it.
- Fit the cap on the spark plug as far as it will go.
- Carry out refit operations.
CAUTION
THE SPARK PLUG MUST BE REMOVED WHEN THE ENGINE IS COLD. CHECK AND REPLACE
THE SPARK PLUG AS INDICATED IN THE SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE TABLE. USING NONCOMPLYING IGNITION CONTROL UNITS OR SPARK PLUGS OTHER THAN THOSE PRESCRIBED MAY SERIOUSLY DAMAGE THE ENGINE.
Characteristic
Electrode gap
0.7 to 0.8 mm
Spark plug
NGK CR8EB
Locking torques (N*m)
Spark plug tightening 10 to 12
Hub oil
Check
Check oil level with the vehicle placed on the cen-
tre stand and on a flat surface.
Undo the indicated screw and check for oil by in-
serting a shank/plug. The level should be just un-
der the lower margin of the fill hole.
In case of oil leakage, carefully clean the trans-
mission crankcase with a cloth.
MAIN - 40
Page 41
Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Maintenance
Replacement
- Remove the oil level check and filler screw.
- Prepare an adequately sized container.
- Unscrew the oil drainage plug and drain out all
the oil.
- Screw in the drainage cap again and fill the hub with the prescribed oil.
Recommended products
AGIP GEAR SAE 80W-90 Lubricant for gearboxes and transmissions.
API GL-4
Characteristic
Hub oil
270 cm³
Locking torques (N*m)
Hub oil drain screw 15 to 17
MAIN - 41
Page 42
MaintenanceVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
Air filter
- Remove the helmet compartment.
- Disconnect the air intake pipe from the filter box.
- Undo the six screws and remove the air-box cov-
er.
- To clean the filtering element proceed as follows: remove the paper filtering element, blast with com-
pressed air and then refit it.
- Make sure the filtering element is in the correct position.
- Check that the air passage sections are not damaged or deformed.
- Check the correct sealing of the coupling between the filter housing and the cover.
CAUTION
IF THE VEHICLE IS USED ON DUSTY ROADS IT IS NECESSARY TO CARRY OUT MAINTENANCE
CHECKS OF THE AIR FILTER MORE OFTEN TO AVOID DAMAGING THE ENGINE.
Engine oil
In four stroke engines, the engine oil is used to lubricate the timing elements, the bench bearings and
the thermal group. An insufficient quantity of oil can cause serious damage to the engine.
MAIN - 42
Page 43
Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Maintenance
In all four stroke engines, the deterioration of the oil characteristics, or a certain consumption should
be considered normal, especially if during the run-in period. Consumption levels in particular can be
influenced by the conditions of use (e.g.: oil consumption increases when driving at "full throttle".
Replacement
Change oil and replace filter as indicated in the
scheduled maintenance table. The engine must be
emptied by draining off the oil through the drainage
plug of the mesh pre-filter, flywheel side; further-
more to facilitate oil drainage, loosen or remove
the cap/dipstick. Once all the oil has drained
through the drainage hole, unscrew the oil car-
tridge filter and remove it.
Make sure the pre-filter and drainage plug O-rings
are in good conditions.
Lubricate them and refit the mesh filter and the oil
drainage plug, screwing them up to the prescribed
torque.
Refit the new cartridge filter being careful to lubri-
cate the O-ring before fitting it.
Change the engine oil.
Since a certain quantity of oil still remains in the
circuit, oil must be filled from oil dipstick/cover.
Then start up the vehicle, leave it running for a few
minutes and switch it off: After about five minutes,
check the level and, if necessary, top-up but never
exceeding the MAX level reference mark. The car-
tridge filter must be replaced every time the oil is
changed. Use new oil of the recommended type
for topping up and changing purposes.
N.B.
THE ENGINE MUST BE HOT WHEN THE OIL IS CHANGED.
Recommended products
eni i-Ride PG 5W-40 Synthetic based lubricant
for high-performance four-stroke engines.
JASO MA, MA2 - API SL - ACEA A3
MAIN - 43
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MaintenanceVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
Check
This operation must be carried out with the engine cold and following the procedure below:
- Place the vehicle on its centre stand and on flat ground.
- Undo cap/dipstick, dry it off with a clean cloth and reinsert it, screwing down completely.
- Remove the cap/dipstick again and check that the level is between the MIN and MAX reference marks;
top up if necessary.
The MAX level mark indicates a quantity of around 1220 cm³ of engine oil. If the check is carried out
after the vehicle has been used, and therefore with a hot engine, the level will be lower; in order to carry
out a correct check, wait at least 10 minutes after the engine has been stopped so as to get the correct
level.
Oil top-up
The oil should be topped up after having checked
the level and in any case by adding oil without
ever exceeding the MAX. level.
Engine oil filter
Change oil and replace filter as indicated in the scheduled maintenance table. Use new oil of the rec-
ommended type for topping up and changing purposes.
Make sure the pre-filter and drainage plug O-rings are in good conditions. Lubricate them and refit the
mesh filter and the oil drainage plug, screwing them up to the prescribed torque. Refit the new cartridge
filter being careful to lubricate the O-ring before fitting it. Change the engine oil.
Recommended products
eni i-Ride PG 5W-40 Synthetic based lubricant for high-performance four-stroke engines.
JASO MA, MA2 - API SL - ACEA A3
MAIN - 44
Page 45
Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Maintenance
Oil pressure warning light
The vehicle is equipped with a telltale light on the
dashboard that lights up when the key is turned to
the «ON» position. However, this light should
switch off once the engine has been started.
If the light turns on during braking, at idling
speed or while turning a corner, it is necessary
to check the oil level and the lubrication system.
Checking the ignition timing
Position the engine at top dead centre (TDC) in
compression. To do this, use the appropriate tools.
Use the holes on the engine crankcase to secure
the tool.
Position the specific tool in the window between
the flywheel pick-up references as illustrated in the
figure.
The arrows stamped respectively on the valve
frame and sprocket must coincide.
N.B.
IF THE TIMING UNIT IS NOT IN PHASE CHECK THE COR-
RECT FITTING OF COMPONENTS.
- As a further verification of the correct distribution
timing, insert a pin into the hole on the gear of the
camshaft and check that it coincides with the spe-
cial blind hole on the frame of the head.
MAIN - 45
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MaintenanceVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
Checking the valve clearance
To remove the head cover:
- Remove the rear shock absorber.
- Remove the helmet compartment.
- Lift the body.
- Remove the clamp of the H.V. wire
To check valve clearance, centre the reference
marks of the timing system.
Use a feeler gauge to check that the clearance
between the valve and the set screw corresponds
with the indicated values. When the valve clear-
ance values, intake and exhaust respectively, are
different from the ones indicated below, adjust
them by loosening the lock nut and operating on
the corresponding set screw, as shown in the fig-
ure.
Characteristic
Valve clearance (when cold)
intake: 0.08 mm exhaust: 0.08 mm
Braking system
Level check
Proceed as follows:
- Rest the vehicle on its centre stand with the han-
dlebars perfectly horizontal;
- Check the level of liquid with the related warning
light «A».
A certain lowering of the level is caused by wear
on the brake pads.
MAIN - 46
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Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Maintenance
Top-up
Proceed as follows:
- Remove the upper handlebar cover.
- Remove the reservoir cap by loosening the two
screws, remove the gasket and top-up using only
the fluid specified without exceeding the maximum
level.
CAUTION
ONLY USE DOT 4-CLASSIFIED BRAKE FLUID.
CAUTION
MAKE SURE THE BRAKE FLUID DOES NOT GET INTO
YOUR EYES OR ON YOUR SKIN OR CLOTHES. IF THIS
HAPPENS ACCIDENTALLY, WASH WITH WATER.
CAUTION
BRAKE CIRCUIT FLUID IS VERY CORROSIVE; DO NOT
LET IT COME INTO CONTACT WITH THE PAINTED PARTS.
CAUTION
BRAKE FLUID IS HYGROSCOPIC; THAT IS, IT ABSORBS
MOISTURE FROM THE SURROUNDING AIR. IF THE CONTENT OF MOISTURE IN THE BRAKE FLUID EXCEEDS A
CERTAIN VALUE, BRAKING WILL BE INEFFICIENT.
NEVER USE BRAKE FLUID FROM OPEN OR PARTIALLY
USED CONTAINERS.
UNDER NORMAL CLIMATIC CONDITIONS, REPLACE FLUID AS INDICATED IN THE SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE
TABLE.
N.B.
SEE THE BRAKING SYSTEM CHAPTER WITH REGARD TO
THE CHANGING OF BRAKE FLUID AND THE BLEEDING
OF AIR FROM THE CIRCUITS.
Recommended products
AGIP BRAKE 4 Brake fluid.
SAE J 1703 -FMVSS 116 - DOT 3/4 - ISO 4925 -
CUNA NC 956 DOT 4 synthetic fluid
Locking torques (N*m)
Brake pump reservoir screws 15 to 20
Headlight adjustment
Proceed as follows:
1. Position the vehicle in running order and with
the tyres inflated to the prescribed pressure, onto
a flat surface 10 m away from a half-lit white
screen; ensure that the longitudinal axis of the ve-
hicle is perpendicular to the screen;
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MaintenanceVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
2. Turn on the headlight and check that the boun-
dary of the light beam projected onto the screen is
not higher than 9/10 or lower than 7/10 of the dis-
tance between the centre of the headlight and the
ground;
3. Otherwise, adjust the right headlight with screw
«A».
N.B.
THE ABOVE PROCEDURE COMPLIES WITH THE EURO-
PEAN STANDARDS REGARDING MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM HEIGHT OF LIGHT BEAMS. REFER TO THE STATUTORY REGULATIONS IN FORCE IN EVERY COUNTRY
WHERE THE VEHICLE IS USED.
Anti-evaporation system
Canister inspection
The canister is essential to treat the hydrocarbons present in the volume of gas that escapes from the
tank when there is an increase in internal pressure (tank heating induced by the cooling radiator, by the
motor or by the external environment).
The volume of air is limited by the operation of the ventilation valve (Roll-over).
Although the amount of hydrocarbons coming from the tank is small enough to avoid the saturation of
the canister, it is necessary to regenerate the activated carbon by means of a reversed flow of ambient
air sucked by the engine.
These vacuums of pollution and carbon regeneration take place at each cycle of use of the vehicle.
To control the canister, it is necessary to proceed
with its removal while keeping the 2 pipes connec-
ted.
•
Shake the Canister and make sure
there is no noise.
•
Using a compressed air gun, blow al-
ternately in 3 ducts and make sure that
pressure does not build inside the can-
ister.
•
Check that the air flow is kept free and
that no carbon residues escape out of
any pipe.
If you detect noise, clogging or loss of carbon, re-
place the canister.
MAIN - 48
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Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Maintenance
Safety valve check
The cleaning of the canister is achieved via a controlled flow of air from the vacuum socket in the intake
manifold.
To ensure that the engine works properly, it is necessary that the flow of air is not too intense, this is
achieved by means of a restricted section 0.0354in (0.9 mm) formed in the socket on the intake manifold.
The relative connecting pipe with the canister, includes the installation of the safety valve.
This is a one-way valve which ensures the passage of air in the direction of the manifold when the
control vacuum is greater than 2.9PSI (20kPa) (200mbar).
The vacuum of the engine at idle, causes a slight flow of air easily compensated by the idle speed
adjustment parameters.
When the vehicle is stopped, the safety valve will be closed due to the lack of control vacuum therefore,
any expansion of the fuel tank, will not cause pollution of the intake manifold, and then cause flooding
of the engine.
To control the valve, it is preferable to it, alterna-
tively just access the manifold side pipe.
•
Connect the MITY-VAC pump on the
engine side duct.
•
Select the pump command on the "vac-
uum" position, then slowly apply vac-
uum up to the valve threshold check
opening.
If you detect different pressures, replace the valve.
N.B. An opening vacuum that is too high, causes
a lack of regeneration of the activated carbon; vice
versa, an opening vacuum that is too low, increa-
ses the flow of air to the engine causing the thin-
ning of idle.
Characteristic
Standard opening vacuum
(2.90-3.77)PSI (20-26)kPa (200-260)mbar
Roll-over valve check
The valve must enable the following results:
•
Aeration of the tank while riding (the ambient air enters the tank in relation to the volume of
fuel used).
MAIN - 49
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MaintenanceVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
•
Pressurisation of the tank (while riding or during a break, you may experience increases in
the temperature inside the tank. The valve must pressurize the tank to limit the escape of
fuel vapour to the canister).
•
Prevent pollution of the canister with the liquid fuel (in case of fall of the vehicle, the valve
must block the connection with the canister).
To control the valve, it is necessary to remove it
from the vehicle.
For the check, it is planned to use a MITY-VAC
pump and a piece of tube, then proceed as follows:
•
Connect the MITY-VAC pump to the
lower joint of the safety valve (white).
•
Select the "vacuum" control position
and keeping the valve in the vertical
axis, check that it is possible to intake
air without movements of the gauge
needle.
•
Switch the control of the pump to "pres-
sure" and, keeping the valve in the ver-
tical axis, check that it is possible to
pressurise the valve up to values
slightly below 1.45PSI(~0.87PSI)
10kPa(~6kPa) 100mbar(~60mbar).
N.B. The setting pressure is easily recognisable in
that, when it is reached, the valve discharges the
air emitting a little noise.
•
Position the valve in the horizontal axis
and check that you can pressurise it to
values well above the setting pressure
(eg. 7.25PSI (50 kPa) (0.5bar) without
guaranteeing the maintenance).
If you detect abnormal behaviour, replace the
valve.
N.B. Any malfunction of the valve can cause de-
formation of the fuel tank or aggravate the working
conditions of the canister.
MAIN - 50
Page 51
INDEX OF TOPICS
TROUBLESHOOTINGTROUBL
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TroubleshootingVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
Engine
Poor performance
POOR PERFORMANCE
Possible CauseOperation
Air filter blocked or dirty.Remove the sponge, wash with water and car shampoo, soak
Excessive drive belt wearCheck it and replace, if necessary
Lack of compression: parts, cylinder and valves wornReplace the worn parts
Oil level exceeds maximumCheck for causes and fill to reach the correct level
Excess of scales in the combustion chamberDescale the cylinder, the piston, the head and the valves
Incorrect timing or worn timing system elementsTime the system again or replace the worn parts
Silencer obstructedReplace
Inefficient automatic transmissionCheck the rollers and the pulley movement, replace the dam-
Wrong valve adjustmentAdjust the valve clearance properly
Overheated valvesRemove the head and the valves, grind or replace the valves
Valve seat distortedReplace the head unit
Worn cylinder, Worn or broken piston ringsReplace the piston cylinder assembly or just the piston rings
with specific oil for foam filter treatment. Press with your hand
without squeezing, allow it to drip dry and refit.
aged parts and lubricate the movable guide of the driven pulley
with grease.
Starting difficulties
START-UP PROBLEMS
Possible CauseOperation
Flat batteryCheck the state of the battery. If it shows signs of sulphation,
Faulty spark plugReplace the spark plug
Incorrect valve sealing or valve adjustmentInspect the head and/or restore the correct clearance
Starter motor and start-up system faultCheck starter motor.
Altered fuel characteristicsDrain off the fuel no longer up to standard; then, refill
Air filter obstructed or dirty.Remove the sponge, wash with water and car shampoo, soak
Fuel pump faultCheck the pump.
replace it and bring the new battery into service by charging it
for not more than ten hours at a current of 1/10 of the capacity
of the battery itself.
with specific oil for foam filter treatment. Press with your hand
without squeezing, allow it to drip dry and refit.
Excessive oil consumption/Exhaust smoke
EXCESSIVE CONSUMPTION
Possible CauseOperation
Wrong valve adjustmentAdjust the valve clearance properly
Overheated valvesRemove the head and the valves, grind or replace the valves
Misshapen/worn valve seatsReplace the head unit
Worn or broken piston rings or piston rings that have not been
Worn cylinder, Worn or broken piston ringsReplace the piston cylinder assembly or piston rings
Replace the piston cylinder unit or just the piston rings
fitted properly
Oil leaks from the couplings or from the gasketsCheck and replace the gaskets or restore the coupling seal
Worn valve oil sealReplace the valve oil seal
Worn valve guidesCheck and replace the head unit if required
TROUBL - 52
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Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Troubleshooting
Insufficient lubrication pressure
LOW LUBRICATION PRESSURE
Possible CauseOperation
By-Pass remains openCheck the By-Pass and replace if required. Carefully clean the
Oil pump with excessive clearancePerform the dimensional checks on the oil pump components
Oil filter too dirtyReplace the cartridge filter
Oil level too lowRestore the level adding the recommended oil type
Transmission and brakes
Clutch grabbing or performing inadequately
IRREGULAR CLUTCH PERFORMANCE OR SLIPPAGE
Possible CauseOperation
Slippage or irregular functioningCheck that there is no grease on the masses.
Check that the faying surface between the clutch masses and
the clutch housing is mainly in the middle and with equivalent
specifications on the three masses.
Check that the clutch housing is not scored or worn abnormally.
By-Pass area.
Insufficient braking
INEFFICIENT OR NOISY BRAKING
Possible CauseOperation
Worn brake pads or shoesReplace the brake pads or shoes and check for brake disk or
Front brake disk loose or deformedCheck the brake disc screws are locked; use a dial gauge and
a wheel mounted on the vehicle to measure the axial shift of
Air bubbles inside the hydraulic braking systemCarefully bleed the hydraulic braking system, (there must be
Fluid leakage in hydraulic braking systemFailing elastic fittings, plunger or brake pump seals, replace
Excessive clearance in the rear brake control cableAdjust the clearance with the appropriate adjuster located on
drum wear conditions.
the disc.
no flexible movement of the brake lever).
the back part of the crankcase.
Brakes overheating
BRAKE OVERHEAT
Possible CauseOperation
Rubber gaskets swollen or stuck.Replace gaskets.
Compensation holes on the pump clogged.Clean carefully and blast with compressed air.
Brake disc slack or distortedCheck the brake disc screws are locked; use a dial gauge and
Defective piston sliding.Check calliper and replace any damaged part.
a wheel mounted on the vehicle to measure the axial shift of
the disc.
Electrical system
TROUBL - 53
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TroubleshootingVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
Battery
BATTERY
Possible CauseOperation
BatteryThe battery is the electrical device in the system that requires
the most frequent inspections and thorough maintenance. If the
vehicle is not used for some time (1 month or more) the battery
needs to be recharged periodically. The battery runs down
completely in the course of 5 to 6 months. If the battery is fitted
on a motorcycle, be careful not to invert the connections, keep-
ing in mind that the black ground wire is connected to the
negative terminal while the red wire is connected to the terminal
marked+. Follow the instructions in the ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
chapter for the recharging of the batteries.
Steering and suspensions
Heavy steering
STEERING HARDENING
Possible CauseOperation
Steering hardeningCheck the tightening of the top and bottom ring nuts. If irregu-
larities continue in turning the steering even after making the
above adjustments, check the seats in which the ball bearings
rotate: replace them if they are recessed or if the balls are flat-
tened.
Excessive steering play
EXCESSIVE STEERING CLEARANCE
Possible CauseOperation
Excessive steering clearanceCheck the tightening of the top ring nut. If irregularities continue
Noisy suspension
Possible CauseOperation
Noisy suspensionIf the front suspension is noisy, check: that the front shock ab-
Suspension oil leakage
OIL LEAKAGE FROM SUSPENSION
Possible CauseOperation
Faulty or broken sealsReplace the shock absorber Check the condition of wear of the
in turning the steering even after making the above adjust-
ments, check the seats in which the ball bearings rotate: re-
place if they are recessed.
NOISY SUSPENSION
sorber works properly and the ball bearings are good condition.
Finally, check the locking torque of the wheel axle nut, the
brake calliper and the disc. Check that the swinging arm connecting the engine to the chassis and the rear shock absorber
work properly.
steering covers and the adjustments.
TROUBL - 54
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Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Troubleshooting
TROUBL - 55
Page 56
INDEX OF TOPICS
ELECTRICALSYSTEMELE SYS
Page 57
Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Electrical system
KEY
1. Battery
2. Starter relay contacts
3. Starter motor
4. Main fuse
5. Ignition switch
6. Secondary fuses
7. Voltage regulator
8. Magneto flywheel
9. Speed sensor
10. Instrument panel
11. MODE button
12. Turn indicator control
13. Pre-installation for anti-theft device
14. Turn indicator switch
15. Left turn indicator bulbs
16. Turn indicators warning lights
17. Right turn indicator bulbs
18. Stop light
19. Stop buttons
ELE SYS - 57
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Electrical systemVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
20. Starter button
21. Starter relay coil
22. High beam warning light
23. Light switch
24. Headlight relay
25. Headlight
26. Saddle opening actuator
27. Horn button
28. Horn
29. Engine oil pressure warning light
30. Engine oil pressure sensor
31. Fuel level transmitter
32. Fuel gauge
33. Low fuel warning light
34. Roll-over sensor
35. engine stop switch
36. Immobilizer LED
37. Left front daylight running light
38. Right front daylight running light
39. Rear daylight running light
40. License plate light
41. Injector
42. Idle valve
43. Engine speed sensor
44. Engine temperature sensor
45. Lambda probe
46. Fuel pump
47. H.V. coil
48. Injection warning light
49. Throttle body position
50. Diagnostics socket
51. Immobilizer antenna
52. Injection ECU
Cable colour:
Az = Sky blue
Bi = White
Ar = Orange
Gi = Yellow
ELE SYS - 58
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Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Electrical system
BL = Blue
Ma = Brown
Ne = Black
Rs = Red
Ro = Pink
Ve = Green
Vi = Violet
Gr = Grey
Components arrangement
1. RIGHT HAND STOP SWITCH
- Remove the upper handlebar cover to reach it.
ELE SYS - 59
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Electrical systemVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
2. HEADLIGHT
- Remove the upper handlebar cover to reach it.
3. SECONDARY FUSES
- Open the front case to reach it.
4. TURN INDICATORS INTERMITTENCE
5. HORN
6. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
- Remove the leg shield back plate to reach it.
7. INJECTION ECU
8. HEADLIGHT SOLENOID
- Remove the leg shield back plate to reach it.
ELE SYS - 60
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Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Electrical system
9. LAMBDA PROBE
10. LAMBDA PROBE CONNECTOR
11. FLYWHEEL CONNECTOR
- To reach it, remove the helmet compartment.
12. FRONT RIGHT TURN INDICATOR
- Remove the leg shield back plate to reach it.
13. LEFT HAND STOP SWITCH
- Remove the upper handlebar cover to reach it.
ELE SYS - 61
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Electrical systemVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
14. FRONT LEFT TURN INDICATOR
- Remove the leg shield back plate to reach it.
15. INJECTOR
- To reach it, remove the helmet compartment.
16. ENGINE TEMPERATURE SENSOR
- To reach it, remove the helmet compartment.
17. IDLE SPEED ADJUSTMENT DEVICE
- To reach it, remove the helmet compartment.
ELE SYS - 62
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Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Electrical system
18. THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
- To reach it, remove the helmet compartment.
19. H.V. COIL
- To reach it, remove the helmet compartment.
20. HORN SWITCH
21. TURN INDICATOR SWITCH
22. HIGH/LOW BEAM LIGHTS SWITCH
- Remove the upper handlebar cover to reach it.
23. INSTRUMENT PANEL
- Remove the upper handlebar cover to reach it.
ELE SYS - 63
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Electrical systemVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
24. STARTER BUTTON
- Remove the upper handlebar cover to reach it.
25. IGNITION SWITCH
26. IMMOBILIZER AERIAL
- Remove the leg shield back plate to reach it.
27. STARTER RELAY
- Remove the footrests to reach it.
28. BATTERY
29. MAIN FUSE
- Remove the battery cover to reach it.
ELE SYS - 64
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Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Electrical system
30. REAR LIGHT
- Remove the rear headlight assembly to reach it.
31. REAR LEFT TURN INDICATOR
32. LICENSE PLATE LIGHT
- Remove the license plate cover to reach it.
33. REAR RIGHT TURN INDICATOR
ELE SYS - 65
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Electrical systemVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
34. STARTER MOTOR
- To reach it, remove the helmet compartment.
35. DIAGNOSTICS SOCKET
- Remove the battery cover to reach it.
36. PRE-INSTALLATION FOR ANTI-THEFT DEVICE
- Remove the footrests to reach it.
Ground points
On the vehicle there is a ground point on the chassis marked with the letter "A", remove the footrest
to access it.
ELE SYS - 66
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Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Electrical system
There is another ground point "B" on the starter
motor.
On the left side of the chassis, under the footrest,
there is the chassis-engine ground lead "C".
Electrical system installation
Front side
1. Left stop button
ELE SYS - 67
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Electrical systemVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
2. Left control lock
3. Headlight connector
4. Instrument panel connector
5. Right control lock
6. Right stop button
7. Left electrical controls connector
8. Ignition switch
9. Voltage regulator
10. Turn indicator control device
ELE SYS - 68
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Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Electrical system
11. Voltage regulator connector
12. Front left turn indicator connector
13. Horn connections
14. Saddle opening switch connector
15. To speed sensor on wheel
ELE SYS - 69
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Electrical systemVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
16. Headlight relay base
17. Front right turn indicator connector
18. Secondary fuses
19. Speed sensor connector
ELE SYS - 70
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Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Electrical system
20. Right electrical controls connector
21. Injection ECU
22. Immobilizer aerial
23. Headlight relay
ELE SYS - 71
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Electrical systemVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
24. Ground point on chassis
25. Negative battery pole
26. Diagnostics socket
27. Positive battery pole
28. Main fuse
29. To rear cable harness
30. Pre-installation for anti-theft device
31. Saddle opening actuator connector
ELE SYS - 72
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Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Electrical system
32. Starter relay
33. Roll-over sensor connector
34. Roll-over sensor
ELE SYS - 73
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Electrical systemVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
Back side
1. Engine temperature sensor connector
2. Injector connector
3. Oxygen sensor connector
4. Magneto flywheel connector
5. Starter motor positive
6. Starter motor negative
7. Throttle body position sensor connector
8. Idle valve connector
9. H.V. coil connections
Conceptual diagrams
ELE SYS - 74
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Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Electrical system
Ignition
KEY
1. Battery
4. Main fuse
5. Ignition switch
6. Secondary fuses
41. Injector
43. Engine speed sensor
44. Engine temperature sensor
45. Lambda probe
47. H.V. coil
49. Throttle body position
52. Injection ECU
ELE SYS - 75
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Electrical systemVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
Battery recharge and starting
KEY
1. Battery
2. Starter relay contacts
3. Starter motor
4. Main fuse
5. Ignition switch
6. Secondary fuses
7. Voltage regulator
8. Magneto flywheel
18. Stop light
19. Stop buttons
20. Starter button
21. Starter relay coil
35. engine stop switch
52. Injection ECU
ELE SYS - 76
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Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Electrical system
Level indicators and enable signals section
KEY
1. Battery
4. Main fuse
5. Ignition switch
6. Secondary fuses
9. Speed sensor
10. Instrument panel
29. Engine oil pressure warning light
30. Engine oil pressure sensor
31. Fuel level transmitter
32. Fuel gauge
33. Low fuel warning light
34. Roll-over sensor
35. engine stop switch
36. Immobilizer LED
51. Immobilizer antenna
52. Injection ECU
ELE SYS - 77
Page 78
Electrical systemVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
Devices and accessories
KEY
1. Battery
4. Main fuse
5. Ignition switch
6. Secondary fuses
10. Instrument panel
11. MODE button
13. Pre-installation for anti-theft device
26. Saddle opening actuator
27. Horn button
28. Horn
ELE SYS - 78
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Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Electrical system
Lights and turn indicators
Versions for market USA-CND
ELE SYS - 79
Page 80
Electrical systemVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
KEY
1. Battery
4. Main fuse
5. Ignition switch
6. Secondary fuses
10. Instrument panel
12. Turn indicator control
14. Turn indicator switch
15. Left turn indicator bulbs
16. Turn indicators warning lights
17. Right turn indicator bulbs
18. Stop light
19. Stop buttons
22. High beam warning light
23. Light switch
24. Headlight relay
25. Headlight
37. Left front daylight running light
38. Right front daylight running light
39. Rear daylight running light
ELE SYS - 80
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Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Electrical system
40. License plate light
52. Injection ECU
INJECTION
KEY
1. Battery
4. Main fuse
5. Ignition switch
6. Secondary fuses
21. Starter relay coil
34. Roll-over sensor
35. engine stop switch
36. Immobilizer LED
41. Injector
42. Idle valve
43. Engine speed sensor
44. Engine temperature sensor
45. Lambda probe
46. Fuel pump
47. HV coil
48. Injection warning light
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Electrical systemVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
49. Throttle body position
50. Diagnostics socket
51. Immobilizer aerial
52. Injection ECU
Checks and inspections
Immobiliser
The electronic ignition system is controlled by the control unit with the integrated Immobilizer system.
The immobiliser is an antitheft system which allows the vehicle to function only if it is activated by means
of the coded keys that the control unit recognises. The code is integrated in a transponder in the key
block. This allows the driver clear operation without having to do anything other than just turning the
key. The Immobilizer system consists of the following components:
- Control unit
- Immobilizer antenna
- master and service keys with built-in transponder
- HV coil
- diagnosis LED
The diagnosis led also works as a blinking light to deter theft. This function is activated every time the
ignition switch is turned to "OFF" and it remains active 48 hours so as not to damage the battery charging
process.
When the ignition switch is turned to "ON", it interrupts the function of the immobiliser lamp and a start
enable lamp comes "ON".
The duration of the flash depends on the programming of the electronic control unit.
If the LED is off regardless of the position of the ignition switch and/or the instrument panel is not
initiated, check if:
- there is battery voltage
- there is power to the control unit.
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Virgin circuit
When the ignition system is not encrypted, any key
will start the engine but limited to 2000 rpm. The
keys can only be recognised if the control unit has
been programmed properly. The data storage pro-
cedure for a previously not programmed control
unit provides for the recognition of the Master as
the first key to be stored to memory: this becomes
particularly important because it is the only key
that enables the control unit to be wiped clean and
reprogrammed for the memorisation of the service
keys. The Master and service keys must be used
to code the system as follows:
- Insert the Master key, turn it to «ON» and keep
this position for two seconds (lower and upper lim-
its 1 to 3 seconds).
- Insert the service key and turn it to «ON» for 2
seconds.
- If you have copies of the key, repeat the operation
with each key.
- Insert the MASTER key again and turn it to «ON»
for 2 seconds.
The maximum time to change keys is 10 seconds.
A maximum of 7 service keys can be programmed
at one time.
It is essential to adhere to the times and the pro-
cedure. If you do not, start again from the begin-
ning. Once the system has been programmed, the
Master key transponder is strictly matched with the
control unit. With this link established, it is now
possible to encode new service keys, in the event
of losses, replacements, etc. Each new program-
ming deletes the previous one; to add or delete a
key it is therefore necessary to repeat the proce-
dure using all the keys that you intend to keep in
use. If a service key becomes uncoded, the effi-
ciency of the high voltage circuit shielding must be
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Electrical systemVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
thoroughly inspected: In any case it is advisable to
use resistor spark plugs.
Diagnostic codes
The Immobilizer system is tested each time the ig-
nition key is turned from «OFF» to «ON». During
this diagnosis phase a number of control unit sta-
tuses can be identified and various light codes
displayed. Regardless of the code transmitted, if
at the end of the diagnosis the LED remains off
permanently, the ignition is enabled. If, however,
the LED remains on permanently, it means the ig-
nition is inhibited:
1. Previously unused control unit - key inserted: a single 2 second flash is displayed, after
which the LED remains off permanently. The keys
can be stored to memory, the vehicle can be star-
ted but with a limitation imposed on the number of
revs.
2. Previously unused control unit - transponder absent or cannot be used: the LED is on
permanently. In this condition no operations are
possible including the start up of the vehicle.
3. Programmed control unit - the service key in
(normal condition of use): a single 0.7-second
flash is displayed, after which the LED remains off
steadily. The engine can be started.
4. Programmed control unit - Master key in: a
0.7-sec flash is displayed followed by the LED re-
maining off for 2 secs.
5.Programmed control unit - fault detected: a light code is displayed according to the fault detected,
after which the LED remains on steadily. The engine cannot start but the starter motor works properly.
The codes that can be transmitted are:
•
1-flash code
•
2-flash code
•
3-flash code
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Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Electrical system
Diagnostic code - 1 flash
A one-flash code indicates a system where the se-
rial line is not present or is not detected. Check the
Immobilizer antenna wiring and change it if nec-
essary.
Diagnostic code - 2 flashes
A two-flash code shows a system where the con-
trol unit does not show the transponder signal. This
might depend on the inefficiency of the immobilizer
antenna or the transponder.
Turn the switch to ON using several keys: if the
code is repeated even with the Master key, check
the aerial wiring and change it if necessary. If this
is not the case, replace the defective key and/or
reprogram the control unit. Replace the control unit
if the problem continues.
Diagnostic code - 3 flashes
A three-flash code indicates a system where the
control unit does not recognise the key. Turn the
switch to ON using several keys: if the error code
is repeated even with the Master key, replace the
control unit. If this is not the case, reprogram the
decoder.
Battery recharge circuit
The charging circuit consists of three-phase alternator and a permanent magneto flywheel.
The generator is directly connected to the voltage regulator.
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Electrical systemVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
This, in its turn, is connected directly to the ground and the battery's positive terminal passing through
the 20A protective fuse.
The three-phase alternator provides good recharge power and at low revs a good compromise is ach-
ieved between generated power and idle stability.
Recharge system voltage check
Look for any leakage
1) Access the battery by removing the specific cover.
2) Check that the battery does not show signs of losing fluid before checking the output voltage.
3) Turn the ignition key to position OFF, connect the terminals of the tester between the negative pole
(-) of the battery and the black cable and only then disconnect the black cable from the negative pole
(-) of the battery.
4) With the ignition key always at OFF, the reading indicated by the ammeter must be ≤ 0.5 mA.
Charging current check
WARNING
BEFORE CARRYING OUT THE CHECK, MAKE SURE THAT THE BATTERY IS IN GOOD WORKING ORDER.
1) Place the vehicle on its centre stand
2) With the battery correctly connected to the circuit, place the multimeter leads between the battery
terminals..
3) Start the engine, ensure that the lights are all out, increase the engine speed and at the same time
measure the voltage.
Electric characteristic
Voltage ranging between 14.0 and 15.0V at 5000 rpm.
Maximum current output check.
- With engine off and panel set to "ON" turn on the lights and let the battery voltage set to 12V.
- Connect ammeter pliers to the 2 recharge positive poles in output from the regulator.
- Keep the lights on and start the engine, bring it to normal speed and read the values on the ammeter.
With an efficient battery a value must be detected: > 20A
VOLTAGE REGULATOR/RECTIFIER
SpecificationDesc./Quantity
TypeNon-adjustable three-phase transistor
Voltage14 to 15V at 5000 rpm with lights off
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Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Electrical system
Starter motor
1. Battery
2. Fuse No. 1
3. Starter relay
4. Starter motor
5. Ignition switch
6. Fuse no. 2
7. Stop buttons
8. Starter button
9. CDI control unit
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Horn control
1. Battery
2. Fuse No. 1
3. Ignition switch
4. Fuse no. 2
5. Horn button
6. Horn
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Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Electrical system
Turn signals system check
1. Battery
2. Fuse No. 1
3. Ignition switch
4. Fuse no. 2
5. Turn indicator device
6. Turn indicator switch
7. Turn indicators
level indicators
WARNING
ALL CONTINUITY TESTS MUST BE CARRIED OUT WITH THE CORRESPONDING CONNECTORS
DISCONNECTED.
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If faults are detected:
1) With a multimeter, check resistance values be-
tween the White-Green cable and the Black cable
of the fuel level transmitter under different condi-
tions.
2) If the transmitter operates correctly but the in-
dication on the instrument panel is not exact,
check that the cable harnesses between them are
not interrupted.
Electric characteristic
Resistance value with full tank
<= 7 Ω
Resistance value with empty tank
90 +13/-3 Ω
Lights list
1. Battery
2. Fuse No. 1
3. Fuse no. 2
4. Ignition switch
5. Fuse No. 5
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Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Electrical system
SpecificationDesc./Quantity
4
5Stop light bulbType: Incandescent
6License plate light bulbType: Incandescent
Rear daylight bulbsType: Halogen (HY6W)
Power: 12V - 10W
Quantity: 2 RHS + 2 LHS
Power: 12V - 6W
Quantity: 1 RHS + 1 LHS
Power:12V - 21W
Quantity: 1
Power: 12V - 5W
Quantity: 1
Fuses
The electrical system is protected by a main fuse
and four secondary fuses, positioned as:
MAIN FUSE HOLDER «A»: battery compartment.
Access to main fuse «A»:
- Remove the battery compartment cover as de-
scribed in «Battery» paragraph.
- Open the fuse holder.
SECONDARY FUSES «B»: inside the front case.
Access to the secondary fuses «B»:
- Open the front case.
- Open the fuse holders.
CAUTION
BEFORE REPLACING THE FUSE IT IS NECESSARY TO FIND AND SOLVE THE FAILURE THAT
CAUSED IT TO BLOW.
DO NOT REPLACE THE FUSE WITH ANY ALTERNATIVE FORM OF CONDUCTOR.
CAUTION
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IN ORDER TO AVOID DAMAGING THE ELECTRIC SYSTEM, NEVER DISCONNECT THE WIRING
WHILE THE ENGINE IS RUNNING. DO NOT TIP THE VEHICLE TOO MUCH IN ORDER TO AVOID
DANGEROUS LEAKAGE OF THE BATTERY ELECTROLYTE.
CAUTION
MODIFICATIONS OR REPAIRS TO THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM, PERFORMED INCORRECTLY OR
WITHOUT STRICT ATTENTION TO THE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS OF THE SYSTEM CAN
CAUSE MALFUNCTIONING AND RISK OF FIRE.
CAUTION
PROCEED WITH CAUTION.
DO NOT DAMAGE THE TONGUES OR THEIR SEATS. HANDLE THE PAINTED AND PLASTIC
COMPONENTS CAREFULLY. DO NOT SCRATCH OR DAMAGE THEM.
FUSE CHART
SpecificationDesc./Quantity
Fuse No. 1Capacity: 20 A
Fuse No. 2Capacity: 5 A
Fuse No. 3Capacity: 5 A
Fuse No. 4Capacity: 7.5 A
Fuse No. 5Capacity: 10 A
Protected circuits: battery recharge circuit, fuses No. 2 and 3
(live), fuses No. 4 and 5.
Protected circuits: ignition switched live instrument panel, in-
eft device pre-installation, headlight; ignition switched live sad-
dle opener actuator.
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Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Electrical system
Dashboard
A = Speedometer
B = Immobilizer LED
C = Engine control warning light
D = Turn indicator warning light
E = Low fuel warning light
F= Digital display
G = Low engine oil pressure warning light
H = High-beam headlight warning light
I = Fuel gauge with petrol symbol
L = Total or partial odometer
M = Clock
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Electrical systemVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
Sealed battery
If the vehicle is provided with a sealed battery, the only maintenance required is the check of its charge
and recharging, if necessary.
These operations should be carried out before delivering the vehicle, and on a six-month basis while
the vehicle is stored in open circuit.
Besides upon pre-delivery it is therefore necessary to check the battery charge and recharge it, if re-
quired, before storing the vehicle and afterwards every six months.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR BATTERY REFRESH AFTER OPEN CIRCUIT STORAGE
1) Voltage check
Before installing the battery on the vehicle, check the open circuit voltage with a standard tester.
- If voltage exceeds 12.60 V, the battery can be installed without any renewal recharge.
- If voltage is below 12.60 V, a renewal recharge is required as explained in 2).
2) Constant voltage battery charge mode
- Constant voltage charge equal to 14.40 to 14.70V
- Initial charge voltage equal to 0.3 to 0.5 for Nominal capacity
- Charge time:
10 to 12 h recommended
Minimum 6 h
Maximum 24 h
3) Constant current battery charge mode
- Charge current equal to 1/10 of the battery rated capacity
BATTERY ELECTROLYTE IS TOXIC AND IT MAY CAUSE SERIOUS BURNS. IT CONTAINS SULPHURIC ACID. AVOID CONTACT WITH YOUR EYES, SKIN AND CLOTHING. IF IT ACCIDENTALLY
COMES INTO CONTACT WITH YOUR EYES OR SKIN, WASH WITH ABUNDANT WATER FOR
APPROX. 15 MIN. AND SEEK IMMEDIATE MEDICAL ATTENTION.
IF ACCIDENTALLY SWALLOWED, IMMEDIATELY DRINK LARGE QUANTITIES OF WATER OR
MILK FOLLOWED BY MAGNESIUM MILK, BEATEN EGG OR VEGETABLE OIL. SEEK IMMEDIATE
MEDICAL ATTENTION.
BATTERIES PRODUCE EXPLOSIVE GASES; KEEP CLEAR OF NAKED FLAMES, SPARKS OR
CIGARETTES; VENTILATE THE AREA WHEN RECHARGING INDOORS.
ALWAYS WEAR EYE PROTECTION WHEN WORKING IN THE PROXIMITY OF BATTERIES.
KEEP OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN
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1) Battery preparation
Position the battery on a flat surface. Remove the
adhesive sheet closing cells and proceed as quick-
ly as possible to run the subsequent activation
phases.
2) Electrolyte preparation.
Remove the container of the electrolyte from the
pack. Remove and preserve cover strips from the
container, in fact, the strip will later be used as a
closing cover.
Note: Do not pierce the sealing of the container or
the container itself because inside there is sulphu-
ric acid.
3) Procedure for filling the battery with acid.
Position the electrolyte container upside down with
the six areas sealed in line with the six battery filler
holes. Push the container down with enough force
to break the seals. The electrolyte should start to
flow inside the battery.
Note: Do not tilt the container to prevent the flow
of electrolyte from pausing or stopping.
4) Control the flow of electrolyte
Make sure air bubbles are rising from all six filling holes. Leave the container in this position for 20
minutes or more.
Note:If there are no air bubbles coming out of the filling holes, lightly tap the bottom of the container
two or three times. Do not remove the container from the battery.
5) Take out the container.
Make sure all the electrolyte in the battery is drained. Gently tap the bottom of the container if electrolyte
remains in the container. Now, gently pull the container out from the battery, only do this when the
container is completely empty, and proceed immediately to the next point.
6) Battery closing.
Insert the airtight cover strips into the filling holes. Press horizontally with both hands and make sure
that the strip is levelled with the top part of the battery.
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Note:To do this, do not use sharp objects that could damage the closing strip, use gloves to protect
your hands and do not bring your face close to the battery.
The filling process is now complete.
Do not remove the strip of caps under any circumstances, do not add water or electrolyte.
Place the battery down for 1 to 2 hours prior to the charging from the battery.
7) Recharging the new battery
With the above-mentioned procedure, the battery
will have gained around 70% - 75% of its total
electrical capacity. Before installing the battery on
the vehicle, it must be fully charged and then must
be recharged.
If the battery is to be installed on the vehicle
prior to this pre-charged one, the battery will
not be able to exceed 75% charge without jeopardising its useful life on vehicle.
The dry charge battery MF like the completely loa-
ded YTX, must have a no-load voltage between
12.8 - 13.15 V Bring the battery to full charge, us-
ing the 020648Y battery charger:
a - select the type of battery with the red switch on
the left of the panel battery charger panel
b - select NEW on the yellow timer
c - connect the clamps of the battery charger to the
battery poles (black clamp to negative pole (-) and
red clamp to positive pole (+)).
d - Press the red button, as shown in figure.
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Vespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)Electrical system
e - Press the "MF" black button to activate the battery recharge Maintenance Free as shown in fig-
ure.
f - Check the ignition of the green LED indicated
with a red arrow in figure.
g - The activation cycle of the new battery lasts for
30 minutes after the ignition of the recharge LED
has taken place
h - Disconnect the clamps from the battery and
check the voltage, if voltages are detected of less
than 12.8 V, proceed with a new recharge of the
battery starting from point c of the recharge procedure of the new battery, otherwise go to point i
i - The battery is now completely activated, disconnect the battery charger from the fuel supply grid,
disconnect the clamps from the battery and proceed to fitting the battery on the vehicle.
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Electrical systemVespa Primavera125 - 150 i.e. 3Valvole (2013)
Connectors
DIAGNOSTICS CONNECTOR
1. Not connected
2. Ground lead (Black)
3. Electronic control unit (Orange-Black)
FLYWHEEL
a1. Gi - Voltage regulator
b1. GrVe - Pickup -
c1. Gi - Voltage regulator
a2. RoBi - Engine oil pressure sensor
b2. Gi - Voltage regulator
c2. Rs - Pickup +
FUEL PUMP CONNECTOR
1. Power from relay (Black - Green)
2. Not connected
3. Not connected
4. Negative from control unit (Green)
5. Not connected
INJECTION ECU
1. Ve - fuel pump
2. MaBi - injection warning light
3. AzRs -lambda probe heater
4. Gi - immobilizer LED
5. RsBi - + battery
6. RsGi - injector ground
7. GrVe - Sensor ground
8. RoNe - + H.V. coil
9. NeVe - + loads
10. ArNe - K Line
ELE SYS - 100
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