The descriptions and illustrations given in this publication are not binding. While the basic specifications
as described and illustrated in this manual remain unchanged, PIAGGIO-GILERA reserves the right, at
any time and without being required to update this publication beforehand, to make any changes to
components, parts or accessories, which it considers necessary to improve the product or which are
required for manufacturing or construction reasons.
Not all versions/models shown in this publication are available in all countries. The availability of single
versions should be checked at the official Piaggio sales network.
This workshop manual has been drawn up by Piaggio & C. Spa to be used by the workshops of PiaggioGilera dealers. This manual is addressed to Piaggio service mechanics who are supposed to have a
basic knowledge of mechanics principles and of vehicle fixing techniques and procedures. Any important
changes made to the vehicles or to specific fixing operations will be promptly reported by updates to this
manual. Nevertheless, no fixing work can be satisfactory if the necessary equipment and tools are
unavailable. It is therefore advisable to read the sections of this manual relating to specific tools, along
with the specific tool catalogue.
N.B. Provides key information to make the procedure easier to understand and carry out.
CAUTION Refers to specific procedures to carry out for preventing damages to the vehicle.
WARNING Refers to specific procedures to carry out to prevent injuries to the repairer.
Personal safety Failure to completely observe these instructions will result in serious risk of personal
injury.
Safeguarding the environment Sections marked with this symbol indicate the correct use of the vehicle
to prevent damaging the environment.
Vehicle intactness The incomplete or non-observance of these regulations leads to the risk of serious
damage to the vehicle and sometimes even the invalidity of the guarantee.
Page 4
INDEX OF TOPICS
CHARACTERISTICSCHAR
TOOLINGTOOL
MAINTENANCEMAIN
TROUBLESHOOTINGTROUBL
ELECTRICALSYSTEMELE SYS
ENGINEFROMVEHICLEENG VE
ENGINEENG
SUSPENSIONSSUSP
BRAKINGSYSTEMBRAK SYS
COOLINGSYSTEMCOOL SYS
CHASSISCHAS
PRE-DELIVERYPRE DE
TIMETIME
Page 5
INDEX OF TOPICS
CHARACTERISTICSCHAR
Page 6
CharacteristicsVespa GT 125-200
This section describes the general specifications of the vehicle.
Rules
This section describes general safety rules for any maintenance operations performed on the vehicle.
Safety rules
- If work can only be done on the vehicle with the engine running, make sure that the premises are wellventilated, using special extractors if necessary; never let the engine run in an enclosed area. Exhaust
fumes are toxic.
- The battery electrolyte contains sulphuric acid. Protect your eyes, clothes and skin. Sulphuric acid is
highly corrosive; in the event of contact with your eyes or skin, rinse thoroughly with abundant water
and seek immediate medical attention.
- The battery produces hydrogen, a gas that can be highly explosive. Do not smoke and avoid sparks
or flames near the battery, especially when charging it.
- Fuel is highly flammable and it can be explosive given some conditions. Do not smoke in the working
area, and avoid naked flames or sparks.
- Clean the brake pads in a well-ventilated area, directing the jet of compressed air in such a way that
you do not breathe in the dust produced by the wear of the friction material. Even though the latter
contains no asbestos, inhaling dust is harmful.
Maintenance rules
- Use original PIAGGIO spare parts and lubricants recommended by the Manufacturer. Non-original or
non-conforming spares may damage the vehicle.
- Use only the appropriate tools designed for this vehicle.
- Always use new gaskets, sealing rings and split pins upon refitting.
- After removal, clean the components using non-flammable or low flash-point solvents. Lubricate all
the work surfaces, except tapered couplings, before refitting these parts.
- After refitting, make sure that all the components have been installed correctly and work properly.
- For removal, overhaul and refit operations use only tools with metric measures. Metric bolts, nuts and
screws are not interchangeable with coupling members with English sizes. Using unsuitable coupling
members and tools may damage the scooter.
- When carrying out maintenance operations on the vehicle that involve the electrical system, make
sure the electric connections have been made properly, particularly the ground and battery connections.
Shimming system for limiting the compression
ratio 125
Rc = 12 ÷ 13 : 1
Measurement "A" to be taken is a value of piston protrusion. It indicates by how much the plane formed
by the piston crown protrudes from the plane formed by the upper part of the cylinder. The further the
piston protrudes from the cylinder, the bigger the base gasket to be used (to recover the compression
ratio) and vice versa.
N.B.
DISTANCE "A" MUST BE MEASURED WITHOUT ANY GASKET FITTED BETWEEN CRANKCASE
AND CYLINDER
Measurement "A" to be taken is a value of piston re-entry, it indicates by how much the plane formed
by the piston crown falls below the plane formed by the top of the cylinder. The further the piston falls
inside the cylinder, the less the base gasket to be applied (to recover the compression ratio) and vice
versa.
N.B.
MEASUREMENT "A" MUST BE TAKEN WITHOUT ANY GASKET FITTED BETWEEN THE CRANKCASE AND CYLINDER AND AFTER RESETTING THE GAUGE, EQUIPPED WITH A SUPPORT, ON
A GROUND PLANE
Throttle lever - adjustment
Variable speed rollers - check or replacement
Driving belt - Check / Replacement
Coolant level - check
Steering - adjustment
Brake control levers - greasing
Brake pads - check condition and wear
Brake fluid level - check
Transmission elements - lubrication
Safety locks - check
Suspensions - check
Electrical system and battery - check
Headlight - adjustment check
Tyre pressure and wear - check
Vehicle and brake test - road test
Safety locks: see Before delivery chapter.
(*) See rules
AT 24000 KM AND AT 48000 KM (200)
150'
Action
Engine oil - replacement
Hub oil level - Check / Replace
Spark plug / electrode gap - check / replacement
Air filter - cleaning
Engine oil - change
Valve clearance - check
Idle speed (*) - adjustment
Throttle lever - adjustment
Variable speed rollers - check or replacement
Driving belt - Check / Replacement
Coolant level - check
Steering - adjustment
Brake control levers - greasing
Brake pads - check condition and wear
Brake fluid level - check
Transmission elements - lubrication
Safety locks - check
Suspensions - check
Electrical system and battery - check
Headlight - adjustment check
Tyre pressure and wear - check
Vehicle and brake test - road test
Safety locks: see Before delivery chapter.
(*) See rules
AT 30000 KM AT 42000 KM AND AT 66000 KM
90'
Engine oil - replacement
Hub oil level - Check / Replace
Spark plug / electrode gap - check / replacement
Air filter - cleaning
Engine oil - change
Variable speed rollers - check or replacement
Driving belt - Check / Replacement
Coolant level - check
Brake pads - check condition and wear
Brake fluid level - check
Electrical system and battery - check
Tyre pressure and wear - check
Vehicle and brake test - road test
Action
MAIN - 37
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MaintenanceVespa GT 125-200
AT 36000 KM (125)
205'
Action
Engine oil - replacement
Hub oil level - Check / Replace
Spark plug / electrode gap - check / replacement
Air filter - cleaning
Engine oil - change
Valve clearance - adjustment
Idle speed (*) - adjustment
Throttle lever - adjustment
Variable speed rollers - check or replacement
Driving belt - Check / Replacement
Coolant level - check
Radiator - external cleaning/ check
Steering - adjustment
Brake control levers - greasing
Brake pads - check condition and wear
Brake fluid hoses - replacement
Brake fluid level - check
Transmission elements - lubrication
Safety locks - check
Suspensions - check
Electrical system and battery - check
Headlight - adjustment check
Tyre pressure and wear - check
Vehicle and brake test - road test
Safety locks: see Before delivery chapter.
(*) See rules
245'
Engine oil - replacement
Hub oil level - Check / Replace
Spark plug / electrode gap - check / replacement
Air filter - cleaning
Engine oil - change
Valve play 200 - recording
Idle speed (*) - adjustment
Throttle lever - adjustment
Variable speed rollers - check or replacement
Driving belt - Check / Replacement
Coolant level - check
Radiator - external cleaning/ check
Steering - adjustment
Brake control levers - greasing
Brake pads - check condition and wear
Brake fluid hoses - replacement
Brake fluid level - check
Transmission elements - lubrication
Safety locks - check
Suspensions - check
Electrical system and battery - check
Headlight - adjustment check
Tyre pressure and wear - check
Vehicle and brake test - road test
Safety locks: see Before delivery chapter.
(*) See rules
AT 36000 KM (200)
Action
260'
MAIN - 38
AT 72000 KM
Page 39
Vespa GT 125-200Maintenance
Action
Engine oil - replacement
Hub oil level - Check / Replace
Spark plug / electrode gap - check / replacement
Air filter - cleaning
Engine oil - change
Valve clearance - check
Valve play 200 - recording
Idle speed (*) - adjustment
Throttle lever - adjustment
Variable speed rollers - check or replacement
Driving belt - Check / Replacement
Coolant level - check
Radiator - external cleaning/ check
Steering - adjustment
Brake control levers - greasing
Brake pads - check condition and wear
Brake fluid hoses - replacement
Brake fluid level - check
Transmission elements - lubrication
Safety locks - check
Electrical system and battery - check
Headlight - adjustment check
Tyre pressure and wear - check
Vehicle and brake test - road test
Safety locks: see Before delivery chapter.
(*) See rules
Carburettor
- Disassemble the carburettor in its parts, wash all
of them with solvent, dry all body grooves with
compressed air to ensure adequate cleaning.
- Check carefully that the parts are in good condition.
- The throttle valve should move freely in the
chamber. Replace it in case of excessive clearance due to wear.
- If there are wear marks in the chamber causing
inadequate tightness or a free valve slide (even if
it is new), replace the carburettor.
- It is advisable to replace the gaskets at every refit
WARNING
PETROL IS HIGHLY EXPLOSIVE ALWAYS REPLACE THE
GASKETS TO AVOID PETROL LEAKS
1. Diaphragm cover
MAIN - 39
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MaintenanceVespa GT 125-200
2. Gas valve spring
3. Tapered pin support
4. Tapered pin spring
5. Tapered pin
6. Throttle valve diaphragm
7. Automatic starter
8. Idle speed adjustment screw
9. Accelerating pump rocking lever
10.Idle mixture adjustment screw
11.Float pin
12.Acceleration pump unit
13.Float
14.Tank
15.Minimum jet
16.Maximum jet
17.Diffuser
18.Tank drainage screw.
Checking the spark advance
- To check ignition advance, use the stroboscopic
light with induction pincers connected to the spark
plug power wire.
- Connect the induction pincers being careful to
respect the proper polarity (the arrow stamped on
the pincers must be pointing at the spark plug).
- Place the light selector in central position (1 spark
= 1 crankshaft revolution as in 2 T engines).
- Start the engine and check that the light works
properly and the rpm indicator can read also the
high rpm (e.g. 8000 rpm).
- If flash unsteadiness or revolution reading error
is detected (e.g. half values), increase the resistive
load on the spark plug power line (10 ÷ 15 KΩ in
series to AT cable).
- Remove the plastic cover from the slot on the flywheel cover.
MAIN - 40
Page 41
Vespa GT 125-200Maintenance
- Operating on the flash corrector displacement of
the bulb, make the reference on the flywheel cover
coincide with level on the water pump drive. Read
the advance degrees indicated by the stroboscopic light.
- Check that the advance degrees corresponds
with the rotation rpm as indicated in the table.
- If there are anomalies, check the Pick-Up and the
control unit power supply (positive-negative), replace the control unit if necessary.
- The brand new control unit prevents that the engine rotation exceeds 2000 rpm.
- The programmed control unit allows the engine
to rotate within the prescribed limits.
Characteristic
Check ignition advance 125
10° ± 1° at 2000 rpm - 34° ± 1° at 6000 rpm
variable ignition advance (before T.D.C.) 200
10°±1 at 2000 rpm - 32°±1 at 6500 rpm
Spark advance variation
Specification
Spark eliminationFirst threshold : 1 spark on 7 Second threshold : 2 sparks on 3
Version 200 : Operation thresholdFirst threshold : 9900 ±50 Second threshold : 10100 ±50
Version 200 : Reactivation thresholdFirst threshold : 9800 ±50 Second threshold: 10000 ±50
VERSION 200
Desc./Quantity
MAIN - 41
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MaintenanceVespa GT 125-200
MAIN - 42
VERSION 125
Specification
Operation thresholdFirst threshold : 10700 ±50
Reactivation thresholdFirst threshold : 10600±50
Spark eliminationFirst threshold : 1 spark on 7
Second threshold : 2 sparks on 3
Desc./Quantity
Second threshold : 11000 ±50
Second threshold : 10900±50
Page 43
Vespa GT 125-200Maintenance
Spark plug
- Rest the vehicle on the central stand.
-Open the saddle and extract the helmet compartment
- Disconnect the spark plug H.V. cable cap.
- Unscrew the spark plug, using the spanners supplied.
- Inspect the spark plug, the insulator's integrity,
too worn or sooty electrodes, sealing washer state,
and measure the distance between the electrodes
using the special thickness gauge.
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MaintenanceVespa GT 125-200
- Adjust the distance, if required, by bending the
side electrode carefully. In case of irregularity, replace the spark plug with one of the recommended
type.
- Insert the spark plug with the proper inclination,
and screw it thoroughly by hand, then tighten it
using the special wrench.
- Insert the cap over the spark plug thoroughly and
proceed to re-assembly
CAUTION
THE SPARK PLUG MUST BE REMOVED WHEN THE MO-
TOR IS COLD. THE SPARK PLUG MUST BE REPLACED
EVERY 12,000 KM. THE USE OF NON CONFORMING IGNITION CONTROL UNITS OR SPARK PLUGS OTHER THAN
THOSE PRESCRIBED CAN SERIOUSLY DAMAGE THE ENGINE.
Characteristic
Spark plug 125
Champion RG 4 HC
Spark plug 200
CHAMPION RG 6 YC
Electrode gap
0.7-0.8 mm
Locking torques (N*m)
Spark plug 12 ÷ 14
Hub oil
Check
-Stand the vehicle on its centre stand on flat
ground;
-Remove the oil dipstick "A", dry it with a clean
cloth and put it back into its hole tightening itcompletely;
-Take out the dipstick checking that the oil level
reaches the dipstick lower notch; if the level is under the MAX. mark, it needs to be filled with the
right amount of hub oil.
-Screw up the oil dipstick again and make sure it
is locked properly into place.
MAIN - 44
Page 45
Vespa GT 125-200Maintenance
Replacement
-Remove the oil cap «A».
- Unscrew the oil drainage cap "B" and drain out
all the oil.
- Screw in the drainage cap again and fill the hub
with the prescribed oil.
Recommended products
AGIP ROTRA 80W-90 Rear hub oil
SAE 80W/90 Oil that exceeds the requirements of
API GL3 specifications
Characteristic
Rear hub oil
Capacity ~ 150 cm³
Locking torques (N*m)
Hub oil drainage screw 15 ÷ 17 Nm
Air filter
Cleaning (Every 12,000 km):
- Wash with water and car shampoo.
- Dry with short blasts of compressed air and a clean cloth.
- Soak with a 50% mixture of gasoline and oil.
- Drip dry the filtering element and then squeeze it with your hands without wringing.
- Refit the filtering element.
CAUTION
NEVER RUN THE ENGINE WITHOUT THE AIR FILTER, THIS WILL RESULT IN AN EXCESSIVE
CYLINDER AND PISTON WEAR AND ALSO IN CARBURETTOR DAMAGE.
CAUTION
WHEN TRAVELLING ON DUSTY ROADS, THE AIR FILTER MUST BE CLEANED MORE OFTEN
THAN SHOWN IN THE SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE CHART.
Recommended products
MAIN - 45
Page 46
MaintenanceVespa GT 125-200
AGIP FILTER OILOil for air filter sponge
Mineral oil with specific additives for increased adhesiveness
- Remove the left side panel.
- Remove the air cleaner cover after unscrewing
the 9 fixing screws.
- Take out the filtering element.
- Replace the air filter with a new one.
N.B.
EVERY 6,000 KM CHECK THE AIR FILTER AND IF RE-
QUIRED, CLEAN IT WITH COMPRESSED AIR. THE AIR JET
MUST BE DIRECTED FROM THE INSIDE TO THE OUTSIDE
OF THE FILTER (I.E. OPPOSITE TO THE SENSE THE AIR
FLOWS AT REGULAR ENGINE RUNNING). EVERY 6,000
KM, UPON SERVICING, REMOVE THE RETAINER AND
RUBBER COVER UNDER THE FILTER HOUSING AS
SHOWN IN THE FIGURE AND DRAIN ALL POSSIBLE OIL
DEPOSITS.
MAIN - 46
Page 47
Vespa GT 125-200Maintenance
Engine oil
In 4T engines, the engine oil is used to lubricate the distribution elements, the bench bearings and the
thermal group. An insufficient quantity of oil can cause serious damage to the engine.
In all 4T engines, the deterioration of the oil characteristics, or a certain consumption should be considered normal, especially if during the run-in period. Consumption levels in particular can be influenced
by the conditions of use (e.g.: oil consumption increases when driving at "full throttle".
Replacement
Replace oil and filter every 6,000 km. The engine
must be drained by running off the oil from drainage cap "B" of the flywheel side mesh pre-filter;
furthermore to facilitate oil drainage, loosen the
cap/dipstick "A". Once all the oil has drained
through the drainage hole, unscrew the oil cartridge filter "C" and remove it.
Make sure the pre-filter and discharge tap O-rings
are in good condition.
MAIN - 47
Page 48
MaintenanceVespa GT 125-200
Lubricate them and refit the gauze filter and oil
drainage tap, screwing them up to the specified
torque.
Refit the new cartridge filter being careful to lubricate the O-ring before fitting it.
Change the engine oil.
Since a certain quantity of oil still remains in the
circuit, oil must be filled from cap "A". Then start
up the scooter, leave it running for a few minutes
and switch it off: after five minutes check the level
and if necessary top up without exceeding the
MAX level. The cartridge filter must be replaced
every time the oil is changed. Use new oil of the
recommended type for topping up and changing
purposes.
N.B.
THE ENGINE MUST BE HOT WHEN THE OIL IS CHANGED.
Recommended products
AGIP CITY HI TEC 4T Engine oil
SAE 5W-40 Synthetic oil that exceed the requirements of API SL, ACEA A3, JASO MA specifications
Characteristic
Engine oil top-up
600 ÷ 650 cc
Check
This operation must be carried out with the engine cold and following the procedure below:
1. Place the vehicle on its centre stand and on flat ground.
2. Undo cap/dipstick "A", dry it off with a clean cloth and replace it, screwing down completely.
3. Remove the cap/dipstick again and check that the level is between the min and max. marks; top
up if necessary.
The MAX level mark indicates a quantity of around 1100 cc of oil in the engine. If the check is carried
out after the vehicle has been used, and therefore with a hot engine, the level line will be lower; in order
to carry out a correct check it is necessary to wait at least 10 minutes after the engine has been stopped,
so as to get the correct level.
MAIN - 48
Page 49
Vespa GT 125-200Maintenance
Oil top up
The oil should be topped up after having checked
the level and in any case by adding oil withoutever exceeding the MAX. level.
The restoration level between the MIN and MAX
levels implies a quantity of oil of approx. 400 cc.
Oil pressure warning light
The vehicle is equipped with a warning light on the instrument panel that lights up when the key is turned
to the «ON» position. However, this light should switch off once the engine has been started.
If the light turns on during braking, at idling speed or while turning a corner, it is necessary to
check the oil level and the lubrication system.
Checking the ignition timing
-Remove the 4 fixing screws and move away from
the engine the flywheel cover fitted with a water
pump and cooling manifolds.
-Rotate the flywheel until the reference matches
the crankcase operation end as shown in the figure
(TDC). Make sure that the 4V reference point on
the camshaft control pulley is aligned with the reference point on the head as shown in the second
figure. If the reference mark is opposite the indicator on the head, make the crankshaft turn once
more.
-The TDC reference mark is repeated also between the flywheel cooling fan and the flywheel
cover.
To use this reference mark, remove the spark plug
and turn the engine in the opposite direction to the
normal direction using a calliper spanner applied
to the camshaft command pulley casing.
N.B.
TIME THE TIMING SYSTEM UNIT IF IT IS NOT IN PHASE.
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MaintenanceVespa GT 125-200
Cooling system
Introduction of the engine coolant.
The fluid level inspection should be carried out every 6,000 km when the motor is cold, following the
methods indicated below:
Place the scooter on its centre stand and on flat
ground.
- Undo the screw shown in the figure and remove
the expansion tank cap on RHS.
- Top up if the fluid level is near or below the MIN
level edge. The liquid level must always be between the MIN and MAX level.
-The coolant consists of an ethylene glycol and
corrosion inhibitor based 50% de-ionised waterantifreeze solution mix.
CAUTION
DO NOT EXCEED THE MAX. LEVEL WHEN FILLING SO AS
TO AVOID THE COOLANT ESCAPING FROM THE EXPANSION TANK WHEN THE vehicle IS IN USE.
Braking system
Level check
The brake fluid tanks for the front and rear brakes
are located on the pumps under the handlebar
cover. Proceed as follows:
- Remove the brake pump cover
- Rest the vehicle on its centre stand with the handlebars perfectly horizontal;
- Check the fluid level through the sight glass as
shown in the figure. A certain lowering of the level
is caused by wear on the pads.
MAIN - 50
Page 51
Vespa GT 125-200Maintenance
Top-up
- Position the vehicle on a flat surface and on the
centre stand
- Remove the brake pump cover as indicated in the
photo
Check the brake fluid level through the sight glass
on the pump as shown in the photograph
- If the level is below the minimum, fill using the two
screws shown in the figure
- Remove the gasket and fill with DOT 4 until the spyglass is completely covered
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MaintenanceVespa GT 125-200
For refitting purposes carry out the operations in
the reverse order from the removal operation and
respect the tightening torque of the tank cover
screws.
CAUTION
AVOID CONTACT OF THE BRAKE FLUID WITH YOUR
EYES, SKIN, AND CLOTHING. IN CASE OF ACCIDENTAL
CONTACT, WASH WITH WATER.
CAUTION
THE BRAKING CIRCUIT FLUID IS HIGHLY CORROSIVE.
THEREFORE, WHEN TOPPING IT UP, AVOID LETTING IT
COME INTO CONTACT WITH THE PAINTED PARTS OF
THE VEHICLE. THE BRAKING CIRCUIT FLUID IS HYGROSCOPIC, THAT IS, IT ABSORBS HUMIDITY FROM THE
SURROUNDING AIR. IF MOISTURE CONTAINED IN THE
BRAKE FLUID EXCEEDS A CERTAIN VALUE, THIS WILL
RESULT IN INEFFICIENT BRAKING.
CAUTION
NEVER USE BRAKE FLUID COMING FROM OPEN OR PAR-
TIALLY USED CONTAINERS. UNDER NORMAL CLIMATIC
CONDITIONS, BRAKE FLUID MUST BE CHANGED EVERY
20,000 KM OR ANYWAY EVERY 2 YEARS.
Locking torques (N*m)
Brake pump reservoir screws 15 ÷ 20
Headlight adjustment
- Position the unloaded vehicle, in running conditions and with the tyres inflated to the prescribed
pressure, onto a flat surface 10 m away from a
white screen in a half-lit room, and make sure the
vehicle longitudinal axis is perpendicular to the
screen.
- Draw a horizontal line on the screen at a height
of 67 ÷ 70 cm from the ground.
- Remove the front radiator grille working on the
screw indicated in the photograph
- Switch on the low-beam headlight and check that
the horizontal borderline between the projected
light beam and the dark area is not higher than the
horizontal line drawn on the screen. To remove the
headlight, act on the screw indicated in the figure.
MAIN - 52
Page 53
Vespa GT 125-200Maintenance
CO check
Remove the side, then remove the transmission side cooling air inlet so as to easily reach the flow
adjustment screw
- Remove the gas cap on the exhaust pipe.
- Using the original washer, install the exhaust gas
collection Kit union.
- Suitably orientate the components.
- Close the gas outlet terminal of the tool.
- Start the engine and let it warn until the electric
fan starts.
- Stop the engine.
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MaintenanceVespa GT 125-200
- Disconnect the SAS check valve vacuum pipe
from the «T» branch shown in the figure.
- Close the branch using a cap or a pipe portion
with conical cap.
- Connect the Mitivac vacuum pump to the control
pipe and to the SAS valve.
- Start the vacuum up to - 0.6 - 0.8 Bar so as to
close the valve and cut off the SAS system.
Remove the exhaust gas collection Kit closing cap and connect the analyser properly pre-heated.
Check the conditions displayed by the analyser and the engine rpm and adjust the CO value at 3.8 ±
0.7 at 1,650 ± 50 rpm
N.B.
CHECK THAT THE RESULT IS OBTAINED WITH THE GAS VALVE IN THE CLOSEST POSITION.
ALSO CHECK THAT THE CARBURETION ADJUSTMENT IS OBTAINED WITH THE FLOW SCREW
OPEN BY 2 TO 4 TURNS.
IF NOT, CHECK THE FUEL LEVEL ADJUSTMENT IN THE BASIN AND CHECK THE FUEL CIRCUIT.
IN CASE OF UNSTEADY CO, CHECK THE CARBURETTOR CLEANING, THE FEEDING SYSTEM
EFFICIENCY AND THE VACUUM SEALS.
IN CASE OF UNBURNT HYDROCARBONS (HC) > OF 1,000 P.P.M., CHECK THE IGNITION SYSTEM, THE TIMING, THE VALVE CLEARANCE AND THE DRAINAGE VALVE SEAL.
the SAS for leader engines 125 cm³ - 200 cm³ Euro
2 operates in a similar manner to the SAS for 2T
engines.
The differences are the following:
instead of entering through the muffler as for 2T
engine, the secondary air enters directly in the discharge pipe on the head.
The 2T reed valve has a diaphragm. The unit, indicated by an arrow in the figure, has a cut-off
connected to the depression intake on the inlet
manifold that cuts the air inlet in deceleration, to
avoid explosions in the muffler.
System description:
Air is drawn through the opening "A", goes through
the first filter and is channelled through the opening "B"
Air gets to the second filter "B" through the opening
indicated in the figure.
Now, the filtered air enters the diaphragm device,
and then is channelled to the head.
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MaintenanceVespa GT 125-200
The air passes through a rigid pipe connected to
the head and reaches a discharge joint in order to
supply oxygen to the unburned gases before the
catalytic converter, thus favouring an improved reaction of the catalytic converter.
- Remove the muffler.
- Remove the right-hand side fairing
- Remove the coolant inlet and outlet couplings
from the pump cover. Then, drain the system
- Remove the upper clamp of the SAS valve connection coupling to the drainage as indicated in the
photograph
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Vespa GT 125-200Maintenance
- Remove the 2 fixing screws, the gasket and the
pipe connecting the SAS valve to the head. Then
remove the pipe.
- Release the electrical cable from the flywheel
cover clamp as indicated in the photograph
- Disconnect the depression pipe from the SAS
valve
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MaintenanceVespa GT 125-200
- Remove the pump support bracket and fuel filter.
- Remove the flywheel cover together with the SAS
valve acting on the 4 hexagonal-head screws as
indicated in the photograph
- Remove the SAS valve two fixing screws and remove the SAS valve together with the O-ring from
the support
- Remove the plastic support together with the
gasket
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Vespa GT 125-200Maintenance
- Check that the SAS valve plastic support is not
dented or distorted
- Check that the gasket is in good conditions
- Carefully clean the inside and outside filters. Replace them if damaged or abnormally distorted.
- Make sure the coupling connecting the secondary air to the head is not dented, overheated or
distorted. If there is, replace it.
- Check that the metal pipe does not have any
dents
CAUTION
INADEQUATE TIGHTNESS BETWEEN THE SAS VALVE
AND ITS SUPPORT INCREASES NOISE IN THE SAS SYSTEM.
To refit, follow the removal procedure in reverse order being careful to respect the direction of the rubber
coupling connecting the SAS valve and the discharge system
MAIN - 59
Page 60
INDEX OF TOPICS
TROUBLESHOOTINGTROUBL
Page 61
Vespa GT 125-200Troubleshooting
This section makes it possible to find what solutions to apply when troubleshooting.
For each failure, a list of the possible causes and pertaining operations is given.
Engine
Poor performance
POOR PERFORMANCE
Possible CauseOperation
The carburettor is dirty; fuel pump or vacuum valve damaged Remove, wash with solvent and dry with compressed air or re-
Incorrect timing or worn timing system elementsTime the system again or replace the worn parts
Muffler obstructedReplace
Air filter blocked or dirty.Dismantle the sponge, wash with water and shampoo, then
soak it in a mixture of 50% petrol and 50% of specific oil (Selenia Air Filter Oil), then hand dry without squeezing, allow to
drip dry and then reassemble.
Automatic starter failureCheck: mechanical movement, electric connection and fuel
supply, replace if required.
Oil level exceeds maximumCheck for causes and fill to reach the correct level
Lack of compression: parts, cylinder and valves wornReplace the worn parts
Transmission belt wornReplace
Inefficient automatic transmissionCheck the rollers and the pulley movement, replace the dam-
aged parts and lubricate the driven pulley moveable guide with
Montblanc Molybdenum Grease
Clutch slippingCheck the clutch system and/or the bell and replace if neces-
Carburettor nozzles cloggedDismantle, wash with solvent and dry with compressed air
place
sary
Rear wheel spins at idle
REAR WHEEL TURNING WITH IDLE ENGINE
Possible Cause
Idling rpms too highAdjust the engine idle speed and the CO%, if necessary.
Clutch faultCheck the springs / clutch masses
Intake coupling cracked or clamps incorrectly tightenedReplace the intake coupling and check the clamps are tight-
Operation
ened
Starting difficulties
DIFFICULT STARTING
Possible Cause
Altered fuel characteristicsDrain off the fuel no longer up to standard; then, refill
Rpm too low at start-up or engine and start-up system dam-
aged
Incorrect valve sealing or valve adjustmentInspect the head and/or restore the correct clearance
- Engine flooded.Try starting-up with the throttle fully open. If the engine fails to
Automatic starter failureCheck: mechanical movement, electric connection and fuel
Air filter blocked or dirty.Dismantle the sponge, wash with water and shampoo, then
Check the starter motor, the system and the torque limiter
start, remove the spark plug, dry it and before refitting, make
the motor turn so as to expel the fuel excess taking care to
connect the cap to the spark plug, and this in turn to the ground.
If the fuel tank is empty, refuel and start up.
soak it in a mixture of 50% petrol and 50% of specific oil (Se-
Operation
supply, replace if required.
TROUBL - 61
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TroubleshootingVespa GT 125-200
Possible CauseOperation
lenia Air Filter Oil), then hand dry without squeezing, allow to
Faulty spark plug or incorrect ignition advanceReplace the spark plug or check the ignition circuit components
The carburettor is dirty; fuel pump or vacuum valve damaged Remove, wash with solvent and dry with compressed air or re-
Battery flatCheck the charge of the battery, if there are any sulphur marks,
replace and use the new battery following the instructions
Intake coupling cracked or clamps incorrectly tightenedReplace the intake coupling and check the clamps are tight-
Defective floating valveCheck the proper sliding of the float and the functioning of the
Carburettor nozzles cloggedDismantle, wash with solvent and dry with compressed air
drip dry and then reassemble.
place
shown in the chapter
ened
valve
Excessive oil consumption/Exhaust smoke
EXCESSIVE CONSUMPTION
Possible CauseOperation
Wrong valve adjustmentAdjust the valve clearance properly
Overheated valvesRemove the head and the valves, grind or replace the valves
Misshapen/worn valve seatsReplace the head assembly
Worn cylinder, Worn or broken piston ringsReplace the piston cylinder assembly or piston rings
Worn or broken piston rings or piston rings that have not been
fitted properly
Oil leaks from the couplings or from the gasketsCheck and replace the gaskets or restore the coupling seal
Worn valve oil guardReplace the valve oil guard
Worn valve guidesCheck and replace the head unit if required
Replace the piston cylinder unit or just the piston rings
Insufficient lubrication pressure
POOR LUBRICATION PRESSURE
Possible Cause
By-Pass remains openCheck the By-Pass and replace if required. Carefully clean the
Oil pump with excessive clearancePerform the dimensional checks on the oil pump components
Oil filter too dirtyReplace the cartridge filter
Oil level too lowRestore the level using the recommended oil type (Selenia HI
Engine tends to cut-off at full throttle
THE MOTOR TENDS TO STOP AT MAXIMUM THROTTLE
Possible Cause
Level in tank too lowRestore the level in the tank by bending on the float the thrust-
Tank breather hole obstructedRestore the proper tank aeration
Fuel supply pipes choked or cloggedRestore the adequate fuel supply
Maximum nozzle dirty - lean mixtureWash the nozzle with solvent and dry with compressed air
Water in the carburettorEmpty the tank through the appropriate bleed nipple.
Incorrect float levelRestore the level in the tank by bending on the float the thrust-
Faulty fuel supplyCheck or replace the fuel pump, and check the vacuum intake
Operation
By-Pass area.
Scooter 4 Tech)
Operation
ing reed of the petrol inlet rod so as to have the float parallel to
the tank level with the carburettor inverted.
ing reed of the petrol inlet rod so as to have the float parallel to
the tank level with the carburettor inverted.
and the pipe sealing
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Vespa GT 125-200Troubleshooting
Engine tends to cut-off at idle
THE ENGINE TENDS TO STOP AT IDLE
Possible CauseOperation
Air calibrated holes in carburettor blockedDismantle, wash with solvent and dry with compressed air
Defective floating valveCheck the proper sliding of the float and the functioning of the
Level in chamber too highRestore the level of the float chamber bending on the float the
thrusting reed of the petrol inlet pin so as to have the float par-
allel to the float chamber level, with the carburettor inverted.
The starter remains onCheck the electric connection, fuel supply and mechanical
movement. Replace if required.
Air filter blocked or dirty.Dismantle the sponge, wash with water and shampoo, then
soak it in a mixture of 50% petrol and 50% of specific oil (Selenia Air Filter Oil), then hand dry without squeezing, allow to
drip dry and then reassemble.
Incorrect timingTime the system and check the timing system components
Cut off device failureCheck that the following parts work properly: valve; diaphragm;
spring; and that the air calibration elements are clean; check if
the sponge filter is clean too
Incorrect idle adjustmentAdjust using the rpm indicator
Pressure too low at the end of compressionCheck the thermal group seals and replace worn components
Faulty spark plug or incorrect ignition advanceReplace the spark plug or check the ignition circuit components
The starter remains onCheck: electric wiring, circuit not interrupted, mechanical
movement and power supply; replace if necessary
Minimum nozzle dirtyWash the nozzle with solvent and dry with compressed air
valve
High fuel consumption
HIGH CONSUMPTION
Possible Cause
Loose nozzlesCheck the maximum and minimum nozzles are adequately
Fuel pump failureCheck the low-pressure duct sealing
Starter inefficientCheck: electric wiring, circuit continuity, mechanical sliding and
Air filter obstructed or dirty.Dismantle the sponge, wash with water and shampoo, then
soak it in a mixture of 50% petrol and 50% of specific oil (Selenia Air Filter Oil), then hand dry without squeezing, allow to
Incorrect float levelRestore the level in the tank by bending on the float the thrust-
ing reed of the petrol inlet rod so as to have the float parallel to
the tank level with the carburettor inverted.
Transmission and brakes
Clutch grabbing or performing inadequately
IRREGULAR CLUTCH PERFORMANCE OR SLIPPAGE
Possible Cause
Faulty clutchCheck that there is no grease on the masses. Check that the
clutch mass contact surface with the casing is mainly in the
centre with equivalent characteristics on the three masses.
Check that the clutch casing is not scored or worn in an anom-
Operation
fixed in their fittings
power supply
drip dry and then reassemble.
Operation
alous way
TROUBL - 63
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TroubleshootingVespa GT 125-200
Insufficient braking
INEFFICIENT BRAKING SYSTEM
Possible CauseOperation
Inefficient braking systemCheck the pad wear (1.5 min). Check that the brake discs are
Fluid leakage in hydraulic braking systemFailing elastic fittings, plunger or brake pump seals, replace
Brake disc slack or distortedCheck the brake disc screws are locked; measure the axial shift
not worn, scored or warped. Check the correct level of fluid in
the pumps and change brake fluid if necessary. Check there is
no air in the circuits; if necessary, bleed the air. Check that the
front brake calliper moves in axis with the disc.
of the disc with a dial gauge and with wheel mounted on the
scooter.
Brakes overheating
BRAKES OVERHEATING
Possible CauseOperation
Defective sliding of pistonsCheck calliper and replace any damaged part.
Brake disc slack or distortedCheck the brake disc screws are locked; use a dial gauge and
Clogged compensation holes on the pumpClean carefully and blast with compressed air
Swollen or stuck rubber gasketsReplace gaskets.
a wheel mounted on the vehicle to measure the axial shift of
the disc.
Electrical system
Battery
Possible Cause
BatteryThis is the device in the system that requires the most frequent
Turn signal lights malfunction
TURN INDICATOR NOT WORKING
Possible Cause
Electronic ignition device failureWith the key switch set to "ON" jump the contacts 1 (Blue -
BATTERY
Operation
attention and the most thorough maintenance. If the vehicle is
not used for some time (1 month or more) the battery needs to
be recharged periodically. The battery runs down completely in
the course of 3 months. If the battery is fitted on a motorcycle,
be careful not to invert the connections, keeping in mind that
the black ground wire is connected to the negative terminal
while the red wire is connected to the terminal marked+.
Operation
Black) and 5 (Red/Blue) on the control unit connector. If by
operating the turn indicator control the lights are not steadily
on, replace the control unit; otherwise, check the cable harness
and the switch.
Steering and suspensions
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Vespa GT 125-200Troubleshooting
Heavy steering
STEERING HARDENING
Possible CauseOperation
Steering hardeningCheck the tightening of the top and bottom ring nuts. If irregu-
Excessive steering play
EXCESSIVE STEERING CLEARANCE
Possible CauseOperation
Torque not conformingCheck the tightening of the top and bottom ring nuts. If irregu-
larities in turning the steering continue even after making the
above adjustments, check the seats on which the ball bearings
rotate: replace them if they are recessed or if the balls are flat-
tened.
larities in turning the steering continue even after making the
above adjustments, check the seats on which the ball bearings
rotate: replace them if they are recessed or if the balls are flat-
tened.
Noisy suspension
Possible Cause
Malfunctions in the suspension systemIf the front suspension is noisy, check: the efficiency of the front
Suspension oil leakage
OIL LEAKAGE FROM SUSPENSION
Possible Cause
Seal fault or breakageReplace the shock absorber Check the condition of wear of the
NOISY SUSPENSION
Operation
shock absorbers; the condition of the ball bearings and relevant
lock-nuts, the limit switch rubber buffers and the movement
bushings. In conclusion, check the tightening torque of the
wheel hub, the brake calliper, the shock absorber disk in the
attachment to the hub and the steering tube.
Operation
steering covers and the adjustments.
TROUBL - 65
Page 66
INDEX OF TOPICS
ELECTRICALSYSTEMELE SYS
Page 67
Vespa GT 125-200Electrical system
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Specification
1Front left-hand direction indicator with 2 bulbs
2Rear stop light switch
3Light switch
4Turn indicator switch
5Horn button
6Intercom fitting
7Saddle opening button
8Thermal switch
9Electric fan
10Saddle opening actuator
11Voltage regulator
12Rear left-hand direction indicator with bulb
13Number plate light with bulb
14Complete tail light with position light with 8 stop bulbs
15Rear right-hand direction indicator with bulb
16Fuel level sender
17Engine earth
18Starter motor
19Oil pressure sensor
20Flywheel magneto
21Automatic starter
22Thermistor
23HV coil
24Starter remote control
25Fuse holder with 2 fuses
26Battery12V - 4Ah
27Anti-theft alarm fitting
28Immobilizer aerial
Desc./Quantity
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Electrical systemVespa GT 125-200
SpecificationDesc./Quantity
29Key switch
30Starter button
31Horn
32Front right-hand direction indicator with 2 bulbs
33Instrument group with 9 bulbs, warning lights, fuel re-
34Remote control switch
35Complete right or left-hand asymmetric headlight with
This is to inform you that, starting from frame no. ZAPM3120000022142, a protective cap has been
introduced for the H.T. coil cable; this is aimed at preventing the cable from rubbing against other
components.
Headlights and automatic starter section
HEADLIGHTS AND AUTOMATIC START-
ER
SpecificationDesc./Quantity
1Remote control switch
2Light switch
3Dipped beam/upper bulb12V-55/60W
4Upper beam indicator12V-1,2W
5No. 3 bulbs for instrument
This section is devoted to the checks on the electrical system components.
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Electrical systemVespa GT 125-200
Immobiliser
The electronic ignition system is realised with direct current power supply and is equipped with
immobilizer antitheft device built in the control unit.
The ignition system is made up of:
- control unit
- immobilizer antenna
- master and service key with built-in transponder
- H.V. coil
- diagnostic LED
The diagnostic LED also has the function of deterrent flashing. This function is obtained every
time the key switch is set to «OFF» or if the emergency stop switch is set to «OFF» and it stays on
for 48 hours to avoid discharging the battery.
When the key switch is set to «ON» the deterrent
flash stops and there is a confirmation flash of the
switching to «ON».
This flash lasts according to the control unit programming (see figure).If the led stays off even
when switching to «ON», proceed to the following
checks:
- battery voltage presence
- main fuse 15A (No 7) efficiency
If the led remains off, check the control unit power
supply as follows:
- Disconnect the control unit connector and check
the following conditions:
- Presence of battery voltage between terminal no.
4 (Red/Black) and earth
- Presence of battery voltage between terminal no.
4 (Red/Black) and no. 8 (Negative) as shown in the
figure.- Presence of battery voltage between terminal no. 5 and no. 8 with the key switch set to
«ON», the side stand raised and the emergency
stop switch set to «RUN».
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Vespa GT 125-200Electrical system
If no faults are found, replace the control unit; otherwise, check the wiring and the following components:
- Engine stop remote control switch;
- Emergency stop switch;
- Side stand switch;
- Key switch contacts.
Virgin circuit
When the ignition system is not coded, it allows the
engine operation but with a limit of 2,000 rpm; miss
is evident when trying to accelerate
To code the system, besides having the side stand
raised and the emergency stop switch set to
«RUN» it is necessary to use the MASTER
(brown) and SERVICE keys (black) as follows:
- Insert the MASTER key, set to «ON» and keep
this position for 2 seconds (limit values: 1 - 3 seconds).
- Alternately introduce all black keys available
switching each key to «ON» for 2 seconds.
- Insert the MASTER key again and set to «ON»
for 2 seconds.
The maximum time to change keys is of 10 seconds.
Three service keys (Black coloured) can be programmed within the same storage operation.
Sequence and times must be respected; otherwise, repeat the procedures from the beginning.
Once the control unit has been coded, an inseparable matching between control unit and the transponder of the MASTER key is created.This
matching allows performing further service key
storage in case of loss, replacement, etc.
Each storage deletes the former one. In case of
loss of the service key storage, carefully check the
ELE SYS - 73
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Electrical systemVespa GT 125-200
high voltage system shielding: In any case it is advisable to use resistive spark plugs.
Characteristic
Shielded cap resistance
~ 5000 Ω.
Diagnostic codes
The flash indicating the switching to "ON" can be followed by a phase of programmed failure warnings.
That is, the led is off for 2 seconds, and then diagnosis codes are transmitted with 0.5-second flashes.
After the failure code indication, a steadily on LED signals that ignition is disabled; see the table:
2-FLASH CODE - Example with programmed control unit, no transponder and/or malfunctioning aerial.
Ignition disabled-Vehicle immobilised
3-FLASH CODE - Example with programmed control unit, aerial working properly and unknown trans-ponder code. Ignition disabled-Vehicle immobilised
Diagnostic code - 2 flashes
Diagnosis code: 2-flashes
When the 2-flash code is detected, carry out the following checks:
- Check if the failure continues after changing key (MASTER key included). If the failure persists with
any key, disconnect the aerial connector from the control unit and check the aerial continuity with the
020331Y multimeter.
If non-conforming values are measured, replace the aerial.
If no failures are found in the aerial, replace the control unit.
CAUTION
BEFORE PROGRAMMING THE NEW ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT CHECK THAT NO FAILURE
CODE IS INDICATED. THIS IS NECESSARY TO AVOID SPOILING A NEW CONTROL UNIT
Electric characteristic
immobilizer aerial
ELE SYS - 74
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Vespa GT 125-200Electrical system
~ 7 ÷ 9 Ohm
Diagnostic code - 3 flashes
If the 3-flash code is detected, check if the failure
occurs when the MASTER key in inserted into the
key switch.
- If the failure disappears when the MASTER key
is used, encode the service keys (Blue) again.
- If the failure persists, it means that the MASTER
key and the control unit are not linked; in this case,
replace the control unit and then encode the keys.
The immobilizer system is efficient when, after
switching over to "ON", only a 0.7-second flash is
detected (see diagram).
In this case, the engine can be started.
Example with programmed control unit, transponder, programmed key and aerial working properly.
Ignition is enabled (regular conditions of use)
Ignition circuit
Once the immobilizer system is enabled, the HV coil and the signals from the Pick-Up will produce a
spark in the spark plug.
The battery provides the basic power supply. The system is adjusted so that the start-up system immediately detects an eventual battery voltage drop, but this is practically irrelevant for the ignition
system.
The Pick-Up is connected to the control unit by a single cable; then, for the ground circuit, the control
unit is connected to the Pick-Up by the chassis and the engine ground lead.
To avoid disturbances in the ignition system during start-up, it is very important that the engine-chassis
ground connection bonding is efficient.
No spark plug
Once the lack of power to the spark plug has been detected and the LED indicates it can be ignited,
follow this procedure:
- Pick-Up check.
Disconnect the control unit connector and check that the cable between terminal No. 2 (Green) and
terminal No. 8 (Black) is not interrupted. Check the Pick-Up and its power line:
ELE SYS - 75
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Electrical systemVespa GT 125-200
Electric characteristic
Pick-up resistance value
Pick-up resistance value: 105 ÷ 124 Ohm
If a break in the circuit is found, check again the
flywheel and the engine ground connectors (see
engine manual). If non-conforming values are
measured, replace the Pick-Up; otherwise, repair
the cable harness.
In case conforming values are measured, try replacing the control unit (without programming) and
make sure the failure has been solved by checking
sparks are produced in the spark plug; only then
program the control unit.
- HV coil primary check
Disconnect the control unit connector and check
that the cable between terminal No. 3 and terminal
No. 8 is not interrupted (see figure).
If non-conforming values are measured, check
again the HV coil primary directly on the positive
and negative terminals.
If non-conforming values are measured, repair the
cables or replace the HV coil.
N.B.
THE MULTIMETER MUST BE SELECTED TO DETECT
CONTINUOUS VOLTAGE.
Electric characteristic
Resistance value:
0.4 ÷ 0.5 Ohm
- HV coil secondary check
Disconnect the spark plug cap from the HV cable
and measure the resistance between the HV cable
terminal and the HV coil negative terminal (see
figure).
If non-conforming values are measured, replace
the HV coil. To carry out a more complete diagnosis, check the peak voltage with the multimeter
adaptor.
Specific tooling
ELE SYS - 76
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Vespa GT 125-200Electrical system
020409Y Multimeter adaptor - Peak voltage detection
Electric characteristic
Resistance value:
~ 3000 ± 300 Ohm
- Pick-Up
Disconnect the control unit connector and connect
the positive wire to connector No. 2 and the negative wire to connector No. 8 (see figure).
Use the start-up system to run the engine and
measure the voltage produced by the Pick-Up.
Replace Pick-Up if non-conforming values are
measured.
N.B.
THE MULTIMETER MUST BE SELECTED TO DETECT
CONTINUOUS VOLTAGE.
Electric characteristic
Resistance value:
> 2 Volt
- HV coil
With the control unit and HV coil connected, measure the voltage of the coil primary during the startup test with the voltage peak adaptor and connecting the positive terminal to the ground one and
the negative to the coil positive connector.
If non-conforming values are measured, replace
the control unit.
N.B.
THE PLASTIC CAP OF THE POSITIVE TERMINAL ON THE
HV COIL PRIMARY IS BLACK AND THE NEGATIVE TERMINAL ONE IS GREEN.
Electric characteristic
Resistance value:
> 100 Volt
Battery recharge circuit
The recharge system is provided with a three phase alternator with permanent flywheel.
The alternator is directly connected to the voltage regulator.
In turn, the latter is directly connected to earth and to the battery positive passing through the 15A safety
fuse.
This system therefore requires no connection to the key switch.
ELE SYS - 77
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Electrical systemVespa GT 125-200
The three- phase generator provides good recharge power and at low revs a good compromise is
achieved between generated power and idle stability.
For this reason, it is very important that the idle speed is adjusted as prescribed.
Specific tooling
020333Y Single battery charger
020334Y Multiple battery charger
Stator check
Disconnect the connector from the voltage regulator and check there is continuity between any yellow
cable and the other two cables.
Electric characteristic
Ohm value:
0.7 ÷ 0.9 Ohm
Also check that all yellow cables are insulated from
the ground connection.
If non-conforming values are detected, repeat the
checks directly to the stator. In case of further repetitions of incorrect values replace the stator or
repair the wiring.
ELE SYS - 78
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Vespa GT 125-200Electrical system
- With a tester, check the circuit between connections 5-3 and 5-1 is not interrupted.
- Check the earth isolation on the three phases of
stators 5-earth, 3-earth, 1-earth.
Stage indicative resistance: 0.7 - 0.9 Ω
Minimum oil pressure switch check
- With a tester, check the circuit between connections 4 and ground (with engine off) is not interrupted.
Pick-Up check
- Check that there is a resistance of about 105 ÷
124 Ω at 20° C between connection 2 and ground.
- In case of values different from the ones stated,
replace the defective parts.
N.B.
VALUES ARE STATED AT AMBIENT TEMPERATURE. A
CHECK WITH THE STATOR AT OPERATING TEMPERATURE MAY RESULT IN VALUES HIGHER THAN THOSE
STATED.
Voltage regulator check
With a perfectly charged battery and lights off,
measure voltage at the battery poles with a high
running engine.
The voltage should not exceed 15.2 Volt.
In case higher voltages are detected, replace the
regulator.
In case of voltage values lower than 14 Volt, check
the stator and the corresponding cable harness.
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Electrical systemVespa GT 125-200
Recharge system voltage check
Connect an ammeter induction clamp to the voltage regulator positive terminal, measure the battery voltage and turning on the vehicles lights with
engine off, wait for the voltage to set at about 12
V. Start the engine and measure the current generated by the system with lights on and a high
running engine.
In case the generated current value is lower than
10A, repeat the test using a new regulator and/
stator alternatively.
Choke Inspection
For the component resistive and functional check,
see the engine section. As regards its power supply, keep the system connector connected and
check the presence of battery voltage at the two
terminals with engine running (see figure).
If there is no voltage, connect the multimeter negative terminal to earth and the positive terminal to
the orange wire of the automatic starter device;
with key switch set to «ON» check the presence of
battery voltage; in case of negative result, check
the wiring to the key switch and the functionality of
the 15° fuse (N° 8).If voltage is present, repeat the
check from the ignition control unit connector.
After disconnecting the starter, start the engine
and keep it idle then check the presence of voltage
connecting the multimeter with positive terminal to
the terminal no. 5 (light blue) and negative to terminal no. 7 (white-black) (see figure).
If there is no voltage, replace the control unit after
checking the integrity of the fuses; otherwise,
ELE SYS - 80
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Vespa GT 125-200Electrical system
check the wiring between starter and control unit,
or finally, as last option replace the starter.
Turn signals system check
- If the turn indicators do not work, proceed as follows:
-Disconnect the control unit connector and check that there is battery voltage between terminal No.4
(Red/Black) and the ground lead.
-Check that the same happens between terminal No. 4 and terminal No. 8 (Black).
-Repeat the check between terminal No. 5 (Sky blue) and terminal No. 8 (Black) with the key switch set
to "ON", with the emergency switch set to "RUN".
If no voltage is detected, check the cable harness, the connections and make sure the 15A main fuse
is in good conditions; otherwise, proceed as follows:
- Jump terminals No.1 (Black/Blue) and No. 4 (Red/Black) (see figure), and set the turn indicator switch
alternately to the left and to the right and check that the lights turn on.
If they do, replace the control unit because it is faulty.
If they do not turn on, check the control unit-turn indicator switch connection cable harness; then, repeat
the test.
If the cable harness is in good conditions and the turn indicators still do not turn on, replace the turn
indicator switch because it is faulty.
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Electrical systemVespa GT 125-200
Fuses
The electrical system is equipped with:
1. six protection fuses «A» located in the glove
compartment to the left
2. one 15A fuse «B» located under the helmet
compartment under the saddle hinge latch.
The chart shows the position and characteristics
of the fuses in the vehicle.
CAUTION
BEFORE REPLACING THE BLOWN FUSE,
SEARCH AND SOLVE THE PROBLEM THAT
CAUSED IT TO BLOW.
NEVER TRY TO REPLACE A BLOWN FUSE
WITH A FUSE OF A DIFFERENT RATING THAN
THAT SPECIFIED OR USING OTHER MATERIAL (FOR EXAMPLE, A PIECE OF ELECTRICAL
WIRE).
FUSES
Specification
1Rear side/taillight, number
plate holder, instrument
lighting and instrument
light indicator.
2Stop light bulb, remote
control start switch enable
signal
3Intercom fitting, antitheft
fitting, water temperature
indicator, fuel reserve indi-
cator, oil pressure indica-
tor and fuel reserve light
Desc./Quantity
Order on terminal hold-
er: 1
Fuse: 5A
Protected circuits: Rear
side/taillight, number plate
holder, instrument lighting
and instrument light indi-
cator.
Order on terminal hold-
er: 2
Fuse: 5A
Protected circuits: Stop
light bulb, remote control
start switch enable signal
Order on terminal hold-
er: 3
Fuse: 7,5A
Protected circuits: Inter-
com fitting, antitheft fitting,
ELE SYS - 82
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Vespa GT 125-200Electrical system
SpecificationDesc./Quantity
water temperature indicator, fuel reserve indicator,
oil pressure indicator and
fuel reserve light
4HornOrder on terminal hold-
Protected circuits: Horn
5Intercom fitting, antitheft
fitting, immobilizer led
6Electric saddle opener,
dipped/full headlights, full
headlight indication light
7GeneralOrder on terminal hold-
Order on terminal hold-
Protected circuits: Inter-
com fitting, antitheft fitting,
Order on terminal hold-
Protected circuits: Elec-
tric saddle opener, dipped/
full headlights, full head-
Protected circuits: Gen-
er: 4
Fuse: 7,5A
er: 5
Fuse: 7,5A
immobilizer led
er: 6
Fuse: 10A
light indication light
er: 7
Fuse: 15A
eral
Dashboard
A = Digital clock with calendar
B = Cooling liquid temperature gauge
C = Right turn indicator warning light
D = Fuel gauge
E = Headlight warning light
F = High-beam warning light
G = Low oil pressure warning light
H = Low fuel warning light
I = Speedometer
L = Odometer
M = Left turn indicator warning light
N = Antitheft device LED (immobilizer)
Normal bench charging must be carried out using the special (single or multiple) battery charger, setting
the battery charge selector to the type of battery that needs recharging (i.e., at a current equal to 1/10
of the battery rated capacity). Connections to the power supply source must be implemented by connecting corresponding poles (+ to + and - to - ).
WARNING
BEFORE RECHARGING THE BATTERY, REMOVE THE CAPS OF EACH CELL.
KEEP THE BATTERY AWAY FROM NAKED FLAMES OR SPARKS WHILE IT IS CHARGED.
FIRST DETACH THE NEGATIVE LEAD BEFORE REMOVING THE BATTERY FROM THE VEHICLE.
Specific tooling
020333Y Single battery charger
020334Y Multiple battery charger
Charging status check
After topping-up the electrolyte level, check the density using special densimeter
When the battery is charged, you should detect a density of 30 to 32 Bé corresponding to a specific
weight of 1.26 to 1.28 at a temperature of no lower than 15° C.
A density reading of less than 20° Bé indicates that the battery is completely flat and it must therefore
be recharged.
If the scooter is not used for a given time (1 month or more) it will be necessary to periodically recharge
the battery.
The battery runs down completely in the course of three months. If it is necessary to refit the battery in
the vehicle, be careful not to reverse the connections, remembering that the ground wire (black) marked
(-) must be connected to the -negative clamp while the other two red wires marked (+) must be connected to the clamp marked with the +positive sign.
ELE SYS - 84
Page 85
Vespa GT 125-200Electrical system
Battery cleaning
The battery should always be kept clean, especially on its top side, and the terminals should be coated
with Vaseline.
CAUTION
NEVER USE FUSES WITH A CAPACITY HIGHER THAN THAT RECOMMENDED.
USING A FUSE OF UNSUITABLE RATING MAY SERIOUSLY DAMAGE THE VEHICLE OR EVEN
CAUSE A FIRE.
CAUTION
DRINKING WATER CONTAINS MINERALS THAT CAN BE EXTREMELY HARMFUL TO THE BATTERY: USE DISTILLED WATER ONLY.
CAUTION
TO ENSURE MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE THE BATTERY MUST BE CHARGED BEFORE USE.
INADEQUATE CHARGING OF THE BATTERY WITH A LOW ELECTROLYTE LEVEL BEFORE IT
IS FIRST USED SHORTENS THE LIFE OF THE BATTERY.
Checking the electrolyte level
The electrolyte level must be checked frequently and must reach the upper level. Only use distilled
water, to restore this level. If it is necessary to add water too frequently, check the vehicle's electrical
system: the battery works overcharged and is subject to quick wear.
- Remove the short closed tube and the caps, then
pour sulphuric acid into the cells using the type
specified for batteries with a specific gravity of
1.26, corresponding to 30 Bé at a minimum temperature of 15°C until the upper level is reached.
- Allow to stand for at least 2 hours, then top up the
level with sulphuric acid.
- Within the following 24 hours, recharge with the
specific (single) or (multiple) battery charger at an
intensity approx. to 1/10 of the battery rated capacity and until the acid density is approximately
1.27, corresponding to 31º Bé, and these values
are stabilised.
- After charging, level the acid (adding distilledwater). Close and clean carefully.
- Once the above operations have been performed, install the battery in the vehicle ensuring
that it is wired up properly.
Specific tooling
020333Y Single battery charger
ELE SYS - 85
Page 86
Electrical systemVespa GT 125-200
020334Y Multiple battery charger
1 Hold the vertical tube
2 Look at the level
3 The float must be freed
Battery installation
• Remove the battery cover after undoing the 4
screws shown in the photograph.
- Remove the strap fastening the battery
- Insert the battery breather pipe through the hole
shown in the photograph.
ELE SYS - 86
Page 87
Vespa GT 125-200Electrical system
- Fit the battery as shown in the photograph.
N.B.
IN ORDER TO FIT THE CABLES ON THE BATTERY TER-
MINALS CORRECTLY, REST THE LOWER END OF THE
TERMINAL SIDE OF THE BATTERY ON THE EDGE OF THE
BATTERY WELL.
- Using the screwdriver, tighten up the battery terminal cables as far as they will go, placing the
special Grover washer between the screw head
and the cable terminal.
N.B.
DO NOT USE WRENCHES TO TIGHTEN UP THE SCREWS
FOR FIXING THE TERMINALS TO THE BATTERY TERMINALS
- Mount permanently the battery in the battery
chamber
- Refit the strap fastening the battery
ELE SYS - 87
Page 88
Electrical systemVespa GT 125-200
- Refit the battery cover
ELE SYS - 88
Page 89
INDEX OF TOPICS
ENGINEFROMVEHICLEENG VE
Page 90
Engine from vehicleVespa GT 125-200
This section describes the operations to be carried out when removing the engine from the vehicle.
Exhaust assy. Removal
- Undo the two exhaust manifold fixings on the
head.
- Undo the three screws that fix the muffler to the
support arm.
- Remove the full muffler unit.
Removal of the engine from the vehicle
-Carry out the removal operations but in reverse order and respect the locking torques indicated in the
Characteristics Chapter.
Check that there is a small clearance when the valve is in abutment against the set screw.
-Check the engine oil level and if necessary top it up with the recommended type.
- Top-up the cooling circuit.
- Check the functioning of the accelerator and the electrical devices.
CAUTION
PAY PARTICULAR ATTENTION TO POSITIONING THE THROTTLE CONTROL TRANSMISSION
PROPERLY.
ENG VE - 90
Page 91
Vespa GT 125-200Engine from vehicle
- Disconnect the battery
- Remove the helmet compartment
- Remove the side fairings
Remove the full muffler assembly.
- Remove the air cleaner housing acting on the 3
screws indicated in the picture, by removing the
clamp from the blow-by pipe and disconnecting the
bellow connection to the carburettor acting on the
clamp as indicated in the photograph
CAUTION
THIS OPERATION MUST BE CARRIED OUT WHEN THE
ENGINE IS COLD.
- Remove the air intake manifold on the transmission housing acting on the two screws indicated in
the photograph and remove the plastic clip
ENG VE - 91
Page 92
Engine from vehicleVespa GT 125-200
- Remove the coolant inlet pipe to the pump as indicated in the photograph.
- Remove the fuel valve vacuum intake pipe from
"T" joint indicated in the photograph
- Remove the fuel supply pipe from the carburettor
- Remove the coolant outlet pipe from the engine
and the bleed pipe indicated in the photograph
ENG VE - 92
Page 93
Vespa GT 125-200Engine from vehicle
- Remove the spark plug cap
- Remove the coolant temperature sensor connector indicated in the photo
- Remove the throttle control cable from the carburettor acting on the nut shown in the photo
- Remove the automatic starter connector from the
system located inside the protection sheath shown
in the photo
ENG VE - 93
Page 94
Engine from vehicleVespa GT 125-200
- Remove the positive and negative wires from the
starter motor as shown in the photograph
- Remove the connector from the flywheel wiring
shown in the photograph.
- Remove the cable from the retainer clamp on the
flywheel cover
- Remove the rear shock absorbers.
- Remove the hydraulic piping from the rear calliper by undoing the screw indicated in the photograph. Then remove the retainers fixing the piping
to the engine crankcase, indicated in the photograph.
ENG VE - 94
Page 95
Vespa GT 125-200Engine from vehicle
- Use a jack to support the vehicle properly. Remove the engine-swinging arm fixing pin by acting
on the nut and the head of the pin indicated in the
photograph
- The engine is now free.
ENG VE - 95
Page 96
INDEX OF TOPICS
ENGINEENG
Page 97
Vespa GT 125-200Engine
This section describes the operations to be carried out on the engine and the tools to be used.
Automatic transmission
Transmission cover
- To remove the transmission cover it is necessary
to remove the plastic cover first, by inserting a
screwdriver in the slotted holes. Using the clutch
bell lock wrench shown in the figure, remove the
driven pulley shaft locking nut and washer.
Specific tooling
020423Y driven pulley lock wrench
- Remove the cap/dipstick from the engine oil filling
hole.
- Remove the ten screws.
- Remove the transmission cover.
If this operation is carried out directly on the vehicle, remove the cooling air supply coupling of the
transmission housing.
Air duct
Version 125
- Remove the 4 screws and the housing.
ENG - 97
Page 98
EngineVespa GT 125-200
- Remove the five screws on two different levels
as well as the small casing.
- To remove the intake throat on the transmission
cover, just remove the 2 fixing screws indicated in
the figure.
Removing the driven pulley shaft bearing
- Remove the clip from the inside of the cover.
- Remove the bearing from the crankcase by
means of:
Specific tooling
020376Y Adaptor handle
020375Y Adaptor 28 x 30 mm
020412Y 15 mm guide
ENG - 98
Page 99
Vespa GT 125-200Engine
Refitting the driven pulley shaft bearing
- Slightly heat the crankcase from the inside so as
not to damage the painted surface.
- Insert the bearing in its seat.
- Refit the seeger ring.
CAUTION
USE AN APPROPRIATE REST SURFACE TO AVOID DAM-
AGING THE COVER PAINT.
N.B.
ALWAYS REPLACE THE BEARING WITH A NEW ONE
UPON REFITTING.
Specific tooling
020376Y Adaptor handle
020357Y 32 x 35 mm adaptor
020412Y 15 mm guide
Baffle roller
Metallic roller
Removal
Belt support roller (200 cm³ models only)
- Check that the roller does not show signs of wear
and that it turns freely.
- Remove the special fixing screw and the roller
together with the bearing.
Refitting
- Heat the roller and insert the bearing using the
specific punch:
Specific tools:
Specific tooling
020455Y 10-mm guide
ENG - 99
Page 100
EngineVespa GT 125-200
- Refit the roller with the special screw.
- Tighten to the specified torque.
- Refit the intake throat with the O-ring, the sump
sealing gasket and a the fan housing.
Locking torques (N*m)
Anti-flapping roller 12 - 16
Removing the driven pulley
- Remove the spacer, the clutch bell and the whole
driven pulley unit.
N.B.
THE UNIT CAN ALSO BE REMOVED WITH THE DRIVING
PULLEY MOUNTED.
Inspecting the clutch drum
- Check that the clutch bell is not worn or damaged.
- Measure the clutch bell inside diameter.
Characteristic
Max. value clutch bell
Max. value: Ø 134.5 mm
Clutch bell standard value
Standard value: Ø 134 - 134.2 mm
Checking the bell working surface eccentricity
- Install the bell on a driven pulley shaft using 2
bearings (inner diameter 15 and 17 mm).
- Lock with the original spacer and nut.
- Place the bell/shaft assembly on the support to
check the crankshaft alignment.
ENG - 100
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