Vernier Rotary Motion Sensor User Manual

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Atwoo d’s Machin e
Attach the 3-step pulley to the rotating shaft. Use the thumb screw to attach the Rotary Motion Sensor to a ring stand. Attach each end of the string to a mass and run the string over the pulley. Use the Rotary Motion Sensor to determine the acceleration of the system.
Moment of In ertia of a Disk
(requires Rotational Motion Accessory Kit, see Accessories section)
Vernier Rotary Motion Sensor
(Order Code RMV-BTD)
The Vernier Rotary Motion Sensor is a bidirectional angle sensor designed to measure rotational or linear position, velocity and acceleration. It is used for a variety of investigations, including measurement of rotational inertia and verification of the conservation of angular momentum.
Additional experiments and innovative uses can be found at
www.vernier.com/rmv-btd
Note: Vernier products are designed for educational use. Our products are not designed nor are they recommended for any industrial, medical, or commercial process such as life support, patient diagnosis, control of a manufacturing process, or industrial testing of any kind.
What's Included
l Rotary Motion Sensor l Thumb screw l 3-step pulley and mounting screw l O-ring
Compatible Software
See www.vernier.com/manuals/rmv-bt d for a list of software compatible with the Rotary Motion Sensor.
Getting Started
1. Connect the sensor to the interface (LabQuest Mini, LabQuest 2, etc.).
2. Start the appropriate data-collection software (Logger Pro, Logger Lite, LabQuest App) if not already running, and choose New from File menu.
See the following link for additional connection information:
www.vernier.com/start/rmv-bt d
Using the Product
Example Experiments
The following examples show various ways to use the Rotary Motion Sensor. Some of these examples use accessory products described below.
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Videos
View videos related to this product at www.vernier.com/rmv-btd
Configuring the Sensor
The 3-step pulley can be mounted on the rotating shaft in either of two orientations: with the wide side of the pulley near the sensor body, or with the narrow side of the pulley near the sensor body. The easiest way to insert the 3-step pulley on the Rotary Motion Sensor shaft is hold the shaft to prevent rotation as you turn the pulley to align the key to the slot. The o-ring can be slipped over the outer pulley to increase friction when the pulley is in contact with a surface.
The thumb screw can be threaded into the back of the sensor allowing the Rotary Motion Sensor to be attached to a ring stand.
The sensor also has a set of accessory mounting holes which allow it to connect to existing accessories.
Moment of In ertia of Point Masses
(requires Rotational Motion Accessory Kit, see Accessories section)
Use the same set up as described in the previous section. This time attach a rod with two masses to the 3-step pulley. Use the weight to apply a torque to the system while the Rotary Motion Sensor measures the angular acceleration.
Con servation o f Angu lar Momentum
(requires Rotational Motion Accessory Kit, see Accessories section)
Attach the disk to the 3-step pulley. Give the disk a spin. While the system is rotating, drop a second disk onto the first disk. Observe the change in the angular velocity before and after the mass is added to the system.
Motio n of a Physical Pendu lum
(requires Rotational Motion Accessory Kit, see Accessories section)
Attach the 3-step pulley to the Rotary Motion Sensor with the small step next to the sensor body. Attach the center of the rod with two masses to the pulley. Position the masses so they are not symmetric. Position the sensor so the face of the pulley is vertical. Start the pendulum swinging, and determine the angular acceleration as a function of the angle.
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