DataMate Guidebook 2000 Vernier Software & Technology. All rights
reserved. You are entitled to reproduce parts of this book for use in your
school only. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any other
manner without written permission of Vernier Software except in the case of
brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews.
The terms Vernier LabPro and Logger Pro are registered trademarks of
Vernier Software & Technology in the United States of America. Graphical
Analysis is copyrighted by Vernier Software & Technology. CBL, CBL 2,
TI Connect, and TI
Incorporated. The term Macintosh is a registered trademark of Apple
Computer, Inc. Windows is registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
Published by
Vernier Software & Technology
13979 SW Millikan Way
Beaverton, Oregon 97005-2886
(503) 277-2299
FAX (503) 277-2440
www.vernier.com
info@vernier.com
Third Edition 2004
First Printing
Printed in the United States of America
Appendix C: LabPro Products, Calculators, and Sensors............................42
Sensors for the LabPro and CBL 2........................................................................................................... 42
Do I Need To Purchase an Adapter?........................................................................................................ 43
Appendix D: Support and Service Information..............................................44
International Orders.................................................................................................................................. 44
Other Services .......................................................................................................................................... 44
This guidebook provides step-by-step instructions for collecting real world data using
LabPro1–a portable, handheld data collection device–with a Texas Instruments graphing
calculator and Vernier sensors2. DataMate supports all analog sensors and the Motion
Detector. (Most users never need another program. For special probes, such as photogates,
rotary motion sensors, radiation monitors, and drop counters, or special features, such as
graph matching, we also have other calculator programs. Installing and using supplemental
programs is explained in the section titled Supplemental Programs.)
By following this guidebook, you will:
• identify the necessary equipment
• connect the equipment
• load the data collection program, DataMate, on your calculator
• collect data by following the tutorials
REQUIRED EQUIPMENT AND SUPPORTED CALCULATORS
To collect data with LabPro and a calculator, the following materials are needed:
• LabPro System: LabPro interface, AC power supply, calculator link cable, DataMate
calculator program, calculator cradle, user’s manual, and voltage sensor.
• A TI-73, TI-73 Explorer, TI-82, TI-83, TI-83 Plus, TI-83 Plus Silver Edition, TI-84 Plus,
TI-84 Plus Silver Edition, TI-86, TI-89, TI-89 Titanium, TI-92, TI-92 Plus, or Voyage 200
graphing calculator.
Because of their Flash ROM capabilities, we recommend the TI-73, TI-73 Explorer, TI-83
Plus, TI-83 Plus Silver Edition, TI-84 Plus, TI-84 Plus Silver Edition, TI-89, TI-89
Titanium, or Voyage 200 calculators. If you are using version 2 of the AMS software for
the TI-89 or TI-92 Plus, you must update to version 2.04 or newer.
• Sensors: Sensors can be divided into two basic types—analog and digital. Examples of
analog sensors are temperature probes, pH sensors, force sensors, etc. Up to four analog
sensors can be connected to LabPro. An example of a digital sensors is a motion detector.
Up to two digital sensors can be connected to LabPro.
Optional (but recommended)
• Four AA batteries for remote data collection.
• Graphical Analysis, Logger Pro, TI Connect™, and/or
TI-GRAPH LINK™ software.
1
LabPro can also be used as a computer interface using Logger Pro® software. Further LabPro resources,
the LabPro Manual and LabPro Technical Reference Guide, are available on the LabPro CD.
2
The CBL 2 can also be used with Vernier sensors to collec t data with Texas Instruments graphing
calculators. The directions contained herein apply to both interfaces, except where noted.
DataMate Guidebook 3
Connect the Equipment and Load DataMate onto your Calculator
CONNECT THE HARDWARE
1. Insert the upper end of the calculator into the cradle.
2. Press down on the lower end of the calculator until it snaps into place.
3. Slide the bottom of the cradle onto the top of LabPro until it clicks in place.
4. Plug one end of the LabPro-to-calculator cable into the I/O port in the lower end of
the calculator, and the other end into LabPro.
PROVIDE POWER TO LABPRO
Batteries or AC power can power LabPro. To use LabPro with batteries, remove the
battery compartment cover from the underside of the interface. Insert four alkaline AA
batteries and replace the compartment cover. Shortly after connecting to power, the
interface will run through a self-test. You will notice a series of beeps and blinking lights
(red, yellow, then green) indicating a successful power up. If the self-test is not
successful, make sure that the batteries are installed correctly and that they are still
useable.
To use LabPro with the AC power supply, plug the round plug on the 6-volt power supply
into the side of the interface. Shortly after plugging the power supply into the outlet, the
interface will run through a self-test. You will notice a series of beeps and blinking lights
(red, yellow, then green) indicating a successful power up.
RESET CALCULATOR (OPTIONAL BUT RECOMMENDED)
The TI-82, TI-83, and TI-92 calculators are very limited in memory. To allow room for
data storage and processing, you must remove all other programs and data from the
calculator. Other calculators have sufficient memory to hold other data and programs
along with DataMate, but to maximize the amount of data you can collect you should
remove other programs. The easiest way to do this is to reset the calculator. Warning:
Resetting the calculator will remove all programs and data. Back up any needed
programs or data before proceeding.
2nd
TI-73, 73 Explorer: Press
TI-82: Press
2nd
MEM. Select Reset, and then Resetagain. You may need to increase
screen contrast by briefly pressing
MEM. Select Reset, and then select All RAM. Select Reset.
2nd
and then holding down the key until the
screen is legible.
TI-83: Press
may need to increase screen contrast by briefly pressing
2nd
MEM. Select Reset, and then select All Memory. Select Reset. You
2nd
and then holding down the
key until the screen is legible.
4 DataMate Guidebook
TI-83 Plus, 83 Plus Silver Edition, 84 Plus, 84 Plus Silver Edition: Press
2nd
MEM.
Select Reset, and then press twice. Select All Memory. Select Reset.
TI-86: Press
TI-89, 89 Titanium, 92, 92 Plus, and Voyage 200: Press
All Memory (All on the TI-92), and press
by holding down and then pressing the
2nd
MEM. Select RESET. Select ALL. Select YES.
ENTER
You may need to adjust screen contrast
.
—
key until the screen is legible.
2nd
MEM. Press
F1
Select
.
CALCULATOR PROGRAM INSTALLATION
When it is time to collect data, you will run a program called DataMate on the calculator.
New calculators do not contain the program. You must install it, but the process is very
simple. The LabPro automatically determines which kind of calculator is connected and
transmits the appropriate version of DataMate.
1. Prepare the calculator to receive the program.
TI-73, TI-73 Explorer,TI-82, TI-83, TI-83 Plus, TI-83 Pl us Si lver Edition, TI-84
Plus, TI-84 Plus Silver Edition
Turn on your calculator and press
press
(Waiting… appears on your screen).
APPS
, then select Link…). Press to RECEIVE, then press
2nd
[LINK] (on the TI-73 and TI-73 Explorer,
ENTER
TI-86
Turn on your calculator and press
on your screen).
2nd
[LINK], then press
TI-89, TI-89 Titanium, TI-92, TI-92 Plus, and Voyage 200
Turn on your calculator. Set it to the home screen by selecting the home key.
F2
(Waiting… appears
2. Press the TRANSFER button on the LabPro. “Receiving…” followed by a list of the
loaded programs (or application) is displayed on the calculator.
3. Two beeps from LabPro will indicate the transfer is complete. Press
2nd
[QUIT].
TI-82, and TI-83
Press
PRGM
to see DataMate and its necessary subprograms.
TI-73, TI-73 Explorer, TI-83 Plus, TI-83 Plus Silver Edit i on,
TI-84 Plus, TI-84 Plus Silver Edition
APPS
Press
to see DataMate.
TI-86
Press
PRGM
and then press [NAMES] to see DataMate and its
necessary subprograms.
TI-89, TI-89 Titanium, TI-92, TI-92 Plus, and Voyage 200
Press
2nd
VAR-LINK to see DataMate and its necessary
subprograms.
DataMate Guidebook 5
LabPro Tutorials
OVERVIEW
The tutorials will teach you how to use the DataMate program. They will explore various
data collection modes using a variety of sensors. There are five tutorials that cover the
most widely used forms of data collection: time graph data collection, events with entry
data collection, and using the LabPro as a stand-alone device (without a calculator
connected).
• DataMate automatically recognizes an auto-ID sensor, identifies the channel to which
it is connected, loads a default experiment appropriate to the sensor, and shows the
current reading. All active channels are shown, and the Main screen is updated as
auto-ID sensors are added. In Tutorial #1 you will learn how to start the program and
start collecting data right away.
Note: It is important to start with Tutorial #1, as it provides necessary setup
information. Beginning with Tutorial #2 if you are using a non auto-ID sensor.
• You may have older sensors that don’t have the auto-ID ability. The directions for
setting up older sensors are given in Tutorial #2.
• Some experiments are not time based; instead they are event based. A pH titration is
an example. Tutorial #3 will guide you through the events with entry data collection
procedure using a pressure sensor.
• Tutorial #4 will show you how to set up and conduct an experiment with the Motion
Detector.
• Tutorial #5 will show you how to set up LabPro as a stand-alone device for data
logging, then transfer the data back to your calculator for viewing.
6 DataMate Guidebook
LABPRO TUTORIAL #1: TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT WITH DATAMATE
AND AUTO-ID SENSORS
A good way to get acquainted with LabPro is by performing a simple experiment. This
particular tutorial will investigate the response time of a Temperature Probe using the
DataMate program in Time Graph mode. Just follow the four easy steps and you are on your
way to becoming comfortable with LabPro and DataMate.
MATERIALS
TI graphing calculator Vernier Stainless Steel Temperature Probe
LabPro interface One 250 mL beaker or cup
DataMate program 100 mL hot water
PROCEDURE
Connect the hardware.
1. Plug the link cable into the link port of the TI graphing calculator and LabPro.
2. Plug the Stainless-Steel Temperature Probe into Channel 1.
3. Either install four AA batteries or connect the AC adapter to LabPro.
4. Now you can start the DataMate program.
TI-82, and TI-83 Calculators
Press
DataMate program (usually
PRGM
then press the calculator key for the number that precedes
1
). Press
ENTER
.
An introductory screen
will appear, followed by the main screen.
TI-73, TI-73 Explorer, TI-83 Plus, TI-83 Plus Silver Edit i on, TI- 84
Plus, TI-84 Plus Silver Edition Calculators
Press
APPS
, then press the calculator key for the number that precedes DataMate
program. An introductory screen will appear, followed by the Main screen.
TI-86 Calculators
Press
PRGM
, press
<DATAM> (usually
ENTER
. An introductory screen will appear, followed by the Main screen.
F1
to select < NAMES >, and press a menu key to select
F1
). You may need to press
MORE
to see <DataMate>. Press
TI-89, TI-89 Titanium, TI-92,TI-92 Plus, and Voyage 200
Press
ENTER
ENTER
2nd
[VAR-LINK]. Use the cursor pad to scroll down to “datamate”, then press
. Press
)
to complete the open parenthesis on the entry line and press
. An introductory screen will appear, followed by the Main screen.
5. If the calculator cannot establish a link with LabPro, this menu appears. If
you choose INTERFACE, the calculator will continue to attempt linking
with LabPro. If the link still cannot be established, the error message
shown below will appear.
DataMate Guidebook 7
6. Check that LabPro has power, the link cable is properly connected, and
that the LabPro unit is receiving power. This screen will appear until the
link problem is fixed.
7. Press
CLEAR
to reset the program.This is the Main screen that appears
after the calculator and interface are communicating. In this example,
DataMate automatically identified the Temperature Probe, displayed the
channel it was connected to, and displays the current live reading.
DataMate also sets up a default time graph experiment for auto-ID
sensors. The default settings for the temperature sensor are for a 180
second time graph.
8. You’re ready to collect data. Select START by pressing the
2
key.
(During collection, the graph is scaled to the default settings). Wait about
five seconds and place the Stainless Steel Temperature Probe into the cup
of hot water.
Data collection will stop after 180 seconds (or you can press the
STO
key to stop the data collection before the 180 seconds has elapsed).
9. After the data collection is complete, an autoscaled graph of the data will
appear. Notice that the probe did not read the new temperature instantly;
it took a little while to respond. This is a characteristic of any sensor. Use
the or keys (or the cursor pad on the TI-92) to examine the
data points along the displayed curve of temperature vs. time. As you
move the cursor right or left, the time (X) and temperature (Y) values of
each data point are displayed below the graph. Move the cursor to the
point when the probe was first placed in the hot water. Record the time
value. Move the cursor to find the highest temperature and record the
time value. How long did it take for the Temperature Probe to stabilize at
the water’s temperature?
10. Press
ENTER
to return to the Main menu, then select QUIT to quit the program.
To summarize: All you need to do to collect data as a function of time with auto-ID sensors is
connect the hardware, start DataMate, and select START. Time graph parameters can be
changed within DataMate. Other data collection methods, using different modes, will be
discussed in the tutorials that follow.
8 DataMate Guidebook
LABPRO TUTORIAL #2: USING A NON AUTO-ID SENSOR
LabPro will automatically identify auto-ID sensors; however, you may have a number of older
sensors that are not automatically recognized. These will frequently be sensors with a round 5pin DIN plug, which require a DIN-BTA adapter to connect to LabPro. The DIN-BTA adapter is a
small plug with a round 5-pin DIN plug on one side, and a white, flat British Telecom plug on
the other. Using these sensors is not a problem, since only a couple extra steps are required to
begin data collection. This tutorial will show you how to set up non auto-ID sensors (pH is just
an example) and take some data using the DataMate program in meter mode.
MATERIALS
TI graphing calculator pH System with a DIN-BTA adapter.
LabPro interface a number of liquids in which to measure
DataMate program solution (cola or any soft drink, milk,
vinegar, window cleaner, etc.)
distilled water beaker to hold liquids
PROCEDURE
1. Connect the pH System to the DIN-BTA adapter then plug the adapter
into Channel 1. Use the link cable to connect the TI graphing calculator to
the interface. Firmly press in the cable ends.
2. Turn on the calculator and start the DataMate program.
You will notice that DataMate has not recognized your pH System. That’s
because you have one of the older, non auto-ID sensors that LabPro cannot
detect. It must be manually set up. Press
CLEAR
to reset the program.
3. Press
1
to select SETUP.
4. This is the Setup screen. Here you can change the sensor, units of
measurement, and data collection parameters. Notice that the cursor is on
CH1, indicating that you can press
non-auto pH system to channel 1, press
ENTER
to modify that channel. To add a
ENTER
.
5. A list of probes will appear. Press the number preceding PH. You will be
returned to the Setup screen. By choosing a sensor type, DataMate loads
the default calibration and data collection rate for that sensor. Select OK by
pressing
1
to return to the Main screen.
DataMate Guidebook 9
6. DataMate acts as a meter on the Main screen, and the screen updates every
three seconds. The pH is displayed in the upper right-hand corner.
7. Remove the pH Sensor from the sensor storage solution bottle by
unscrewing the lid. Carefully remove the bottle, leaving the cap on the
sensor body. Rinse the tip of the sensor with distilled water and place the
sensor tip into a beaker containing sensor soaking solution.
8. Take the pH measurement of your different liquids. Watch the readings in
the corner change. Between measurements, rinse the sensor with distilled
water. Switch the liquids and write down the readings. Note that
DataMate does not record data in Monitor mode. Although this tutorial
does not have you use the function, by selecting START you could collect
pH vs. time data.
When you are done, rinse the sensor with distilled water and return it to the sensor
soaking solution. Select
QUIT and exit the DataMate program.
10 DataMate Guidebook
LABPRO TUTORIAL #3: EVENTS WITH ENTRY AND BOYLE’S LAW
The Events with Entry mode collects one data point each time you press
ENTER
and then
asks you to enter a corresponding value for that point. This tutorial will guide you
through the setup procedure of an experiment using Events with Entry to investigate the
relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas.
MATERIALS
TI graphing calculator Vernier Gas Pressure Sensor
LabPro interface DataMate program
Figure 1
PROCEDURE
1. Prepare the Gas Pressure Sensor and an air sample for data collection.
a. Plug the Gas Pressure Sensor into Channel 1 of the LabPro. Use the link cable to
connect the TI graphing calculator to the interface. Firmly press in the cable ends.
b. With the 20 mL syringe disconnected from the Gas Pressure Sensor, move the
piston of the syringe until the front edge of the inside black ring (indicated by the
arrow in Figure 1) is positioned at the 10.0 mL mark.
c. Attach the 20 mL syringe to the valve of the Gas Pressure Sensor. The Vernier Gas
Pressure Sensors have a white stem protruding from the end of the sensor box—
attach the syringe directly to the white stem with a gentle half-turn.
2. Turn on the calculator and start the DataMate program.
Notice how the program automatically identified the Pressure Sensor (an
auto-ID sensor). It displays the channel it is connected to and the current
reading. Press
CLEAR
to reset the program.
Note: If you are not using an auto-ID sensor, you will have to set it up
manually. Refer to Tutorial #2 for directions.
3. To collect pressure vs. volume data for Boyle’s law, you need to collect
the data in Events with Entry mode. The current mode is time graph, so
select SETUP.
4. This is the Setup screen. Here you can change the data collection mode.
To select MODE, press once and press
ENTER
.
DataMate Guidebook 11
5. A list of modes will appear in the SELECT MODE screen. Press the
number preceding EVENTS WITH ENTRY. You will be returned to the
Setup screen. Then select OK to return to the setup screen.
6. Select OK to return to the Main screen.
You are now ready to collect pressure and volume data.It is best for one
person to take care of the gas syringe and for another to operate the
calculator.
7. Select START. Notice that a graph is not initially displayed; instead, it is
going to wait for you to collect at least two data points.
8. Move the piston so the front edge of the inside black ring (indicated by the
arrow) is positioned at the 5.0-mL line on the syringe.
Hold the piston firmly in this position until the pressure value displayed
on the calculator screen stabilizes (in this example, the number to the
right, 194.32 kPa). The number to the left indicates the sample number.
9. Press
gas volume (in mL) on the calculator. Press
ENTER
, which tells DataMate to record the pressure. Type in “5”, the
ENTER
to store this pressure-
volume data pair.
To collect another data pair, move the syringe to 7.5 mL. When the
pressure reading stabilizes, press
ENTER
and enter “7.5” as the volume.
Repeat the above procedure for volumes of 10.0, 12.5, 15.0, 17.5, and 20.0
mL.
As you work your way through the experiment, you get to view the data
being collected (see the picture on the right). Notice the sample number
(5), the value given (68.9 kPa) and the graph in progress.
10. When you are done, press
STO
to end data collection.
11. Move the cursor right or left (using the arrow keys) to examine the data
pairs on the displayed graph.
ENTER
12. Press
to return to the Main menu, then select QUIT to quit the
program.
12 DataMate Guidebook
m
LABPRO TUTORIAL #4: COLLECT MOTION DATA
The Vernier Motion Detector measures the distance to an object using echoing ultrasonic sound
waves. LabPro then calculates the velocity and acceleration. This tutorial will show you how to
change the length of an experiment and make a graph of a person walking.
MATERIALS
TI graphing calculator DataMate program
LabPro interface Motion Detector
walk back and forth
in front of
Motion Detector
PROCEDURE
1. Place the Motion Detector so that it points toward an open space at least 4 m long.
2. Connect the Motion Detector to the DIG/SONIC 1 port of the LabPro interface. Use the
black link cable to connect the interface to the calculator. Firmly press in the cable ends.
3. Turn on the calculator and start the DataMate program. Press
CLEAR
to
reset the program.
4. Slowly move your hand towards and away from the Motion Detector and
watch the right-hand corner of the screen as DataMate gives a live readout
of the distance (in meters). Keep your hand at least 0.4
from the detector;
if you get closer than that the readings will be unreliable.
5. The system is set to collect data for five seconds, but we want a different
experiment length.
a. Select SETUP.
b. Using the arrow keys, position the arrow next to MODE and press
ENTER
.
c. Select TIME GRAPH.
d. You will be presented with the current time settings. Select CHANGE
TIME SETTINGS
e. Type in .15 for the time interval and press
f. Type in 100 for number of samples and press
.
ENTER
.
ENTER
.
g. You will be presented with the new time parameters. The experiment
length is now 15 seconds. Select OK to return to the Main screen.
DataMate Guidebook 13
6. Select START to collect data. You will notice a fast clicking sound coming
from the Motion Detector. Wait one second, then walk slowly away
from the Motion Detector. Stop for a moment, then walk toward the
Motion Detector. The screen will give a live graph.
7. After data collection is complete, you will be presented with a screen
asking you which graph to view. For starters, position the arrow next to
DIG-DISTANCE, and press
ENTER
.
A graph (which may look something like this) of distance vs. time will
appear. Press
ENTER
to return to the graph selection screen.
8. Press
to move the cursor next to DIG-VELOCITY and press
ENTER
again.
A graph of velocity vs. time will appear.
9. Press
ENTER
then select OK to return to the Main menu, and then select QUIT to quit
the program.
14 DataMate Guidebook
LABPRO TUTORIAL #5: LABPRO AS A STAND ALONE DEVICE
The Quick Set-Up feature of LabPro lets you collect data without a calculator connected
to the interface. Only auto-ID sensors can be used with Quick Set-Up.
In this mode, LabPro samples at default rates pre-set in DataMate. Data will be taken
continuously and stored in the memory of LabPro. If you want to stop data collection earlier
than the pre-set time, press the START/STOP button. In this experiment, you will be measuring
hand temperatures of two people. LabPro will collect 99 points of data at a rate of one point
every second for 99 seconds. Data collection time may be different for other sensors. Refer to
Appendix F for sensor sample intervals.
EQUIPMENT
LabPro interface with batteries
DataMate program
Vernier Stainless Steel Temperature Probe
PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect LabPro from the calculator.
2. Connect the Stainless Steel Temperature Probe (an auto-ID probe) to LabPro.
3. Press [QUICK SETUP] on the LabPro.You will hear two beeps. LabPro deletes any data in
memory and checks the attached probes. When the yellow light flashes, it is ready to begin
collecting data.
4. Press [START/STOP]. The green light flashes to show that LabPro is collecting data.
5. Hold the tip of the probe between your fingers for thirty seconds, and then have
someone else hold it.
6. When you finish collecting data, press [START/STOP] again, or wait until the 99
seconds have elapsed.
7. Transfer the data to a calculator.
a. Connect the calculator to LabPro with the link cable.
b. On the calculator, start the DataMate program or application. You will
see the screen at the right.
c. Press
ENTER
.You will see the Main screen showing any previously
setup sensors and data collection modes.
d. Select TOOLS.
DataMate Guidebook 15
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