Vermont Castings Installation And Operating Instructions Manual
Specifications and Main Features
Frequently Asked Questions
User Manual
S
For models purchased after 4/16/15, please see addendum.
WDV Series Direct Vent Gas Fireplace
Installation and Operating Instructions
Models: WDV500(N/P)TSCSB, WDV600(N/P)TSCSB
WARNING:
FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD
Failure to follow safety warnings exactly
could result in serious injury, death or
property damage.
CERTIFIED
AFETYBARRIER
•Do not store or use gasoline or other
ammable vapors and liquids in the
vicinity of this or any other appliance.
•WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
– Do not try to light any appliance.
– Do not touch any electrical switch; do
not use any phone in your building.
– Leave the building immediately.
– Immediately call your gas supplier from
a neighbor's phone. Follow the gas
supplier's instructions.
– If you cannot reach your gas supplier,
call the re department.
•Installation and service must be performed
by a qualied installer, service agency or
the gas supplier.
WARNING: Improper installation, adjustment,
alteration, service or maintenance can cause
injury or property damage. Refer to this manual.
For assistance or additional information consult
a qualified installer, service agency or the
gas supplier.
This appliance may be installed in an aftermarket,*
permanently located, manufactured home (USA
only) or mobile home, where not prohibited by
local codes.
This appliance is for use only with the type of gas
indicated on the rating plate. This appliance is
not convertible for use with other gases, unless
a certied kit is used.
* Aftermarket: Completion of sale, not for purpose of resale, from
the manufacturer.
DANGER
HOT GLASS WILL
CAUSE BURNS.
DO NOT TOUCH GLASS
UNTIL COOLED.
NEVER ALLOW CHILDREN
TO TOUCH GLASS.
A barrier designed to reduce the risk of burns from
the hot viewing glass is provided with this
appliance and shall be installed.
INSTALLER: Leave this manual with the appliance.
CONSUMER: Retain this manual for future
reference.
20306744 11/14 Rev. 1
WDV Series Gas Fireplace
CONTENTS
Thank you and congratulations on your purchase of a
Vermont Castings Group Fireplace.
PLEASE READ THE INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE USING THE APPLIANCE!
IMPORTANT: Read all instructions and warnings carefully before starting installation.
Failure to follow these instructions may result in a possible re hazard and will void the warranty.
Important Safety Information .....................................3
Please leave these instructions with the appliance.
OWNER
Please retain these instructions for future reference
• Read this owner’s manual carefully and completely before trying to assemble, operate,
or service this replace.
• Any change to this replace or its controls can be dangerous.
• Improper installation or use of this replace can cause serious injury or death from
WARNING
re, burns, explosions, electrical shock and carbon monoxide poisoning.
This replace is a vented product. This replace must be
properly installed by a qualied service person. The glass
door must be properly seated and sealed. If this unit is not
properly installed by a qualied service person with glass
door properly seated and sealed, combustion leakage
can occur.
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING: Early signs of carbon
monoxide poisoning are similar to the u with headaches,
dizziness and/or nausea. If you have these signs, the re-
place may not have been installed properly. Get fresh air
at once! Have the replace inspected and serviced by a
qualied service person. Some people are more affected
by carbon monoxide than others. These include pregnant
women, people with heart or lung disease or anemia,
those under the inuence of alcohol, and those at high
altitudes.
Propane/LP gas and natural gas are both odorless. An
odor-making agent is added to each of these gases. The
odor helps you detect a gas leak. However, the odor added
to these gases can fade. Gas may be present even though
no odor exists.
Make certain you read and understand all warnings. Keep
this manual for reference. It is your guide to safe and proper
operation of this replace.
1. This appliance is only for use with the type of gas
indicated on the rating plate. This appliance is not
convertible for use with other gases unless a certied
kit is used.
2. For propane/LP replace, do not place propane/LP
supply tank(s) inside any structure. Locate propane/
LP supply tank(s) outdoors. To prevent performance
problems, do not use propane/LP fuel tank of less than
100 lbs. capacity.
3. If you smell gas
• shut off gas supply.
• do not try to light any appliance.
• do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any
phone in your building .
• immediately call your gas supplier from a neigh-
bor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.
4. Never install the replace
• in a recreational vehicle
• where curtains, furniture, clothing, or other am-
mable objects are less than 42" from the front, top,
or sides of the replace
• in high trafc areas
• in windy or drafty areas
5. This replace reaches high temperatures. Keep children and adults away from hot surfaces to avoid burns
or clothing ignition. Fireplace will remain hot for a time
after shutdown. Allow surfaces to cool before touching.
6. Young children should be carefully supervised when
they are in the same room as the appliance. Toddlers,
young children and others may be susceptible to
accidental contact burns. A physical barrier is recommended if there are at risk individuals in the house. To
restrict access to a replace or stove, install an adjustable safety gate to keep toddlers, young children and
other at risk individuals out of the room and away from
hot surfaces.
7. Do not modify replace under any circumstances. Any
parts removed for servicing must be replaced prior to
operating replace.
8. Turn replace off and let cool before servicing, installing, or repairing. Only a qualied service person should
install, service, or repair the replace. Have burner
system inspected annually by a qualified service
person.
9. You must keep control compartments, burners, and
circulating air passages clean. More frequent cleaning may be needed due to excessive lint and dust.
Turn off the gas valve and pilot light before cleaning
replace.
10. Have venting system inspected annually by a quali-
ed service person. If needed, have venting system
cleaned or repaired. Refer to Cleaning and Maintenance, Page 41.
11. Keep the area around your replace clear of combustible materials, gasoline, and other ammable vapor
and liquids. Do not run replace where these are used
or stored. Do not place items such as clothing or dec-
orations on or around replace.
.
203067443
WDV Series Gas Fireplace
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
12. Do not use this replace to cook food or burn paper or
other objects.
13. Never place anything on top of replace.
14. Do not use any solid fuels (wood, coal, paper, card-
board, etc.) in this replace. Use only the gas type
indicated on rating plate.
15. This appliance, when installed, must be electrically
grounded in accordance with local codes or in the
absence of local codes, with the National Electrical
Code, ANSI/NFPA 70, or the Canadian Electrical Code,
CSA C22.1.
16. Do not obstruct the ow of combustion and ventilation
air in any way. Provide adequate clearances around
air openings into the combustion chamber along with
adequate accessibility clearance for servicing and
proper operation.
17. When the appliance is installed directly on carpeting,
tile or other combustible material other than wood ooring, you must set appliance on a metal or wood panel
or hearth pad extending the full width and depth of the
appliance.
18. Do not use replace if any part has been exposed to
or has been under water. Immediately call a qualied
service technician to inspect the appliance and replace
any part of the control system and any gas control which
as been submerged in water.
19. Do not operate replace if any log is broken.
20. Do not use a blower insert, heat exchanger insert, or
any other accessory not approved for use with this
replace.
21. Do not operate the replace with glass door removed,
cracked, or broken.
IMPORTANT:
PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING
CAREFULLY
It is normal for replaces fabricated of steel
to give off some expansion and/or contraction
noises during the start up or cool down cycle.
Similar noises are found with your furnace heat
exchanger or car engine.
IMPORTANT:
PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING
CAREFULLY
It is not unusual for gas replace to give off
some odor the rst time it is burned. This is due
to the manufacturing process.
Please ensure that your room is well
ventilated during burn off — open all
windows.
It is recommended that you burn your replace
for at least ten (10) hours the rst time you use
it. Place the fan switch in the “OFF” position
during this time.
Never connect unit to private (non-utility)
gas wells. This gas is commonly known
as wellhead gas.
WARNING
CODE APPROVAL
Direct Vent type appliances draw all combustion air from
outside of the dwelling through the vent pipe.
These appliances have been tested by CSA and found to
comply with the established standards for VENTED GAS
FIREPLACES in the USA and Canada as follows:
LISTED VENTED GAS FIREPLACES
WDV500 TESTED TO: ANSI Z21.50-2014 / CSA 2.222014 STANDARDS
WDV600 TESTED TO: ANSI Z21.88-2014_CSA 2.33-2014
A manufactured home (USA only) or mobile home OEM
installation must conform with the Manufactured Home
Construction and Safety Standard, Title 24 CFR, Part
3280, or when such a standard is not applicable, the
Standard for Manufactured Home Installations, ANSI/
NCSBCS A225.1, or Standard for Gas Equipped Recre-
ational Vehicles and Mobile Housing, CSA Z240.4.
A barrier designed to reduce the risk of burns from
the hot viewing glass is provided with this
420306744
DANGER
HOT GLASS WILL
CAUSE BURNS.
DO NOT TOUCH GLASS
UNTIL COOLED.
NEVER ALLOW CHILDREN
TO TOUCH GLASS.
appliance and shall be installed.
PRODUCT FEATURES
WDV Series Gas Fireplace
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
• This appliance has been certied for use with either
natural or propane gas. See appropriate data plates.
• This appliance is not for use with solid fuels.
• The appliance is approved for bedroom or bedsitting
room installations.
• The appliance must be installed in accordance with local
codes if any. If none exist use the current installation
code. ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 in the USA, CSA B149 in
Canada.
•This appliance is mobile home approved.
• The appliance must be properly connected to a venting
system.
• The appliance is not approved for closet or recessed
installations.
Gas Valve
Command
Center
Figure 1 WDV Fireplace Features
Control Box &
A/C Module
FP2429
HIGH ELEVATIONS
Input ratings are shown in BTU per hour and are certied
without deration for elevations up to 4,500 feet (1,370
m) above sea level.
For elevations above 4,500 feet (1,370 m) in USA,
installation must be in accordance with the current
ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 and/or local codes having jurisdiction.
In Canada, please consult provincial and/or local authorities having jurisdiction for installation at elevations above
4,500 feet (1,370 m).
Read this homeowner manual thoroughly and follow all
instructions carefully. Inspect all contents for shipping
damage and immediately inform your dealer if any damage
is found. Do not install any unit with damaged, incomplete,
or substitute parts. Check your packing list to verify that
all listed parts have been received. You should have the
following:
• Fireplace (Firebox and Burner System)
• Reective Glass
• Stone Set
ITEMS REQUIRED FOR INSTALLATION
• Phillips Screwdriver • Framing Materials
• Hammer • Wall Finishing Materials
• Saw and/or saber saw • Level
• Measuring Tape • Pliers
• Electric Drill and Bits • Square
• Pipe Wrench • Tee Joint
• Caulking Material (noncombustible)
• Fireplace Surround Material (noncombustible)
• Piping Complying with Local Codes
• Pipe Sealant Approved for use with Propane/LPG
(Resistant to sulfur compounds)
• Noncombustible nishing material or dura-rock*
* Only used if desired to cover painted face other than using tiles or
marble. If tiles or marble are used around the face, the noncombustible
material is not needed.
GAS PRESSURES
NaturalPropane (LP)
Inlet Minimum4.5” w.c.11.0” w.c.
Inlet Maximum10.5” w.c.13.0” w.c
Manifold Pressure3.5” w.c.10.0” w.c.
203067445
WDV Series Gas Fireplace
Rough
57⁄" (1470 mm)
57⁄" (1470 mm)
66
¼
" (1683 mm)
FIREPLACE & FRAMING DIMENSIONS
41"
(1041 mm)
WDV500
81⁄" (2080 mm)
1/2" or
5/8"
Rough
Opening
Height
35⁄"
(905 mm)
8⁄"
(211 mm)
34⁄"
(707 mm)
23¼" (591 mm)
Rough Opening Width
(46⁄" (1184 mm)
36⁄"
(918 mm)
13¾" (349 mm)
40" (1016 mm)
46⁄" (1172 mm)
Total Fireplace Width
Opening
Depth
17⁄"
(454 mm)
18⁄"
(462 mm)
Required Noncombustible
Material Area
6"
(152 mm)
17⁄"
(454 mm)
5¾"
(146 mm)
35⁄"
(900 mm)
29⁄"
(751 mm)
1½"
(38 mm)
3½"
(89 mm)
66¼" (1683 mm)
46⁄"
(1191 mm)
WDV600
Figure 2 Fireplace and Framing Dimensions
93¾" (2381 mm)
1/2" or
5/8"
Rough
Opening
Height
35⁄"
(905 mm)
9⁄"
(230 mm)
34⁄"
(707 mm)
28¾" (730 mm)
Rough Opening Width
(57⁄" (1464 mm)
47⁄"
(1197 mm)
13¾" (349 mm)
51" (1295 mm)
57⁄" (1451 mm)
Total Fireplace Width
Rough
Opening
Depth
18⁄"
(473 mm)
18⁄"
(481 mm)
Required Noncombustible
Material Area
6
"
(152 mm)
17⁄"
(454 mm)
5¾"
(146 mm)
(900 mm)
29⁄
"
(751 mm)
(38 mm)
35⁄"
"
1½
3½"
(89 mm)
Do not fill spaces around firebox with
insulation or other materials. This could
cause a re.
WARNING
620306744
Unit framing is to be rectangular front to
back. Failure to do so will cause re and
damage to property.
WARNING
FIREPLACE & FRAMING DIMENSIONS
WDV Series Gas Fireplace
FIREBOX FRAMING
Firebox framing can be built before or after the appliance
is set in place. Refer to Figure 2 for replace and framing
dimensions. The framing headers may rest on the top of
the rebox standoffs. Do not bring headers below top of
standoffs. NOTE: When planning your framing and installation, keep in mind that your gas line can come in on the
right or left side of the rebox (as you are facing it) and
your electricity will come in on the right side.
The rebox may be installed directly on a combustible oor
or raised on a platform of an appropriate height. When
the rebox is installed directly on carpeting, tile, or other
combustible material, other than wood ooring, the rebox
shall be installed on a metal or wood panel extending the
full width and depth of the enclosure.
FIREPLACE LOCATION
Plan for the installation of your appliance. This includes
determining where the unit is to be installed, the vent
conguration to be used, framing and nishing details,
and whether any optional accessories (i.e. blower, wall
switch, or remote control) are desired. Consult your local
building code agency to ensure compliance with local
codes, including permits and inspections.
The following factors should be taken into consideration:
• Clearance to side-wall, ceiling, woodwork, and windows.
Minimum clearances to combustibles must be main-
tained.
• This replace may be installed along a wall, across a
corner, or use an exterior chase. See Figure 3 for suggested locations.
• Location should be out of high trafc areas and away
from furniture and draperies due to heat from appliance.
• Never obstruct the front opening of the replace.
• Do not install in the vicinity where gasoline or other
ammable liquids may be stored.
• Vent pipe routing. See Venting section found in this
manual for allowable venting congurations.
• These units can be installed in a bedroom. Refer to
the National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z233.1/NFPA 54
— (current edition), the Uniform Mechanical Code —
(current edition), and Local Building Codes for specic
installation requirements.
• These units can be installed in a bathroom.
COLD CLIMATE INSULATION
If you live in a cold climate, seal all cracks
around your appliance, and wherever cold air
could enter the room, with noncombustible
material. It is especially important to insulate
NOTE
the outside chase cavity between the studs
and under the oor on which the appliance
rests, if the oor is above ground level.
NOTE: Refer to cold climate pilot information on Page 33
for more information on standing pilot vs. intermittent pilot
options.
E
Y
D
Y
F
Figure 3 Possible Fireplace Locations
A Flat on Wall
B Cross Corner
C Island**
D Room Divider*
E Flat on Wall Corner*
F Chase Installation
Y 4" Minimum
** Island (C) and room divider (D) installation is possible as long
as the horizontal portion of vent system (X) does not exceed
20'. Refer to Installing Horizontal Termination Conguration
on Page 12.
* When you install your replace in (D) room divider or (E) at on
wall corner positions (Y), a minimum of 6" clearance must be
maintained from perpendicular wall and front of replace.
A
C
B
X
B
203067447
WDV Series Gas Fireplace
6”
5”
3”
4¹⁄₂”
45°
1”
3¹⁄₂”
1¹⁄₂”
2¹⁄₂”
54” Minimum
Ceiling
12” Max.
Depth
2
1
/2” Max
Depth
6” Min.
From Opening
12” Min.
From Opening
6” Min.
5³⁄₄”
Min. to Combustibles
CLEARANCES TO COMBUSTIBLES
Follow these instructions carefully to
ensure safe installation. Failure to follow
instructions exactly can create a fire
hazard.
The appliance cannot be installed on a carpet,
tile or other combustible material other than
wood ooring. If installed on carpet or vinyl
WARNING
ooring, the appliance shall be installed on
a metal, wood or noncombustible material
panel extending full width and depth of the
appliance.
Wall
12"
6"
12"
9"
Top of Fireplace
Opening
1
2
/2"
6"
Side View
CLEARANCES
Stud
Insulation
Board
Standoff
FP2422
FP2421
Figure 4 Ceiling and Sidewall Clearances
MANTEL CLEARANCES
NOTE: The combustible area above the facing must
not protrude more than 3/4" from the facing. If it does,
it is considered a mantel and must meet the mantel
requirements listed in this manual.
FP2423
Side of
Fireplace
Opening
Top View
Figure 5 Mantel clearances
820306744
PRE-INSTALLATION INFORMATION
The replace must be secured to the oor and/or to framing
studs as shown in Figure 6. Use two (2) wood screws or
masonry/ concrete screws to secure replace to the oor.
Use four (4) screws to attach replace to framing. The side
nailing anges are 1/2" or 5/8" to accommodate different
wall thickness.
WDV Series Gas Fireplace
Never install combustible materials over
front face of replace.
NOTE
Framing Members
Nailing Flange
Screws
Nailing Flange
Noncombustible Material
6”
Screws
Nailing Flange
Figure 6 Secure Fireplace to Framing Studs
FINISHING MATERIAL
NOTE: Any remote wiring (i.e. remote control, wall switch,
and optional fan) must be done prior to nal nishing to
avoid costly reconstruction.
Only noncombustible materials (i.e. brick, tile, slate, steel,
or other materials with a UL re rating of Zero) may be
used to cover the black painted face of the appliance. It is
permissible to bring combustible wall board to the top of
the standoffs on the top and to the wall board stand-offs
on the sides of the unit. A 300°F minimum adhesive may
be used to attach facing materials to the black surface. If
joints between the nished wall and the replace surround
are sealed, a 300°F minimum sealant material (General
Electric RTV103 or equivalent) must be used.
203067449
FP2430
NOTE: Fireplace may be installed on top of framing or
platform constructed of combustible materials which do
not protrude beyond the face.
For models purchased after 4/16/15, please see addendum.
WDV Series Gas Fireplace
Read all instructions completely and
thoroughly before attempting installation.
Failure to do so could result in serious injury,
property damage or loss of life. Operation of
improperly installed and maintained venting
WARNING
system could result in serious injury,
property damage or loss of life.
INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS
Consult local building codes before beginning the
installation. The installer must make sure to select the
proper vent system for installation. The approved 5 x 8
venting components are Duravent and Selkirk products
listed on Page 49. UL1777 flexible venting is also
approved for use on these models. Before installing vent
kit, the installer must read this replace manual and vent
kit instructions.
Only a qualied installer/service person should install venting system. The installer must follow these safety rules:
• Wear gloves and safety glasses for protection.
• Use extreme caution when using ladders or when
on rooftops.
• Be aware of electrical wiring locations in walls and
ceilings.
The following actions will void the warranty on your venting
system:
• Installation of any damaged venting component.
• Unauthorized modication of the venting system.
• Installation of any component part not manufactured
or approved by Vermont Castings Group.
• Installation other than permitted by these instruc-
tions.
VENTING INSTALLATION
* A minimum of 3" clearance to the top is required along horizontal length
until ue pipe penetrates outside wall.
** A minimum 1" clearance to combustibles permitted all around ue at
outside wall
C
L
*3”
12" Vertical Rise
Required Before
Horizontal Run
Figure 7 Combustible Clearances for Vent Pipe
**1”
**1”
50” (127 mm)
Min. Floor
to Center of
Vent Pipe
FP2424
Failure to follow these instructions will void
the warranty.
NOTICE
This replace must be vented to the outside.
The venting system must NEVER be attached
to a chimney serving a separate solid fuel
burning appliance. Each gas appliance must
use a separate vent system. Do not use
WARNING
common vent systems.
1020306744
Horizontal sections of this vent system
require a minimum of 3" (76 mm)clearances
to combustibles at the top of the ue and 1"
(25 mm) clearance at the sides and bottom
until the ue penetrates the outside wall. A
minimum 1" clearance all around the ue
is acceptable at this point of penetration.
WARNING
Unless the vertical run is 71⁄2' (2.3 m) or
higher from oor of replace, the clearance
for horizontal run is 1" on all sides.
For models purchased after 4/16/15, please see addendum.
VENT INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION PLANNING
There are two basic types of direct-vent installation:
• Horizontal Termination
• Vertical Termination
It is important to select the proper length of vent pipe for
the type of termination you choose. It is also important to
note the wall thickness.
FOR HORIZONTAL TERMINATION
Select the amount of vertical rise desired. All horizontal run
of venting must have 1⁄4" rise for every 12" of run towards
the termination below 71⁄2 feet of vertical rise from the oor
of the replace. With 71⁄2 feet or more vertical rise from
the oor of the replace, the horizontal run may run level.
NEVER run vent piping down.
You may use up to three 90° elbows in this vent conguration. Refer to Vertical/Horizontal Termination Congurations
on Page 15.
Horizontal venting which incorporates the twist lock pipe
must be installed on a level plane without an inclining or
declining slope.
FOR VERTICAL TERMINATION
Measure the distance from the replace oor to the ceiling. Add the ceiling thickness, the vertical rise in an attic
or second story, and allow for sufcient vent height above
the roof line.
NOTE: You may use two 45° elbows in place of a 90° elbow.
You must follow rise to run ratios when using 45° elbows.
The appliance is approved for use with three 90° elbows
maximum or a combination of 90° and 45° elbows up to
a maximum of 270°.
WDV Series Gas Fireplace
Never run the vent pipe level down. This
may cause excessive temperatures which
could cause a re.
WARNING
For two-story applications, restops are required at each
oor level. If an offset is needed in the attic, additional pipe
and elbows will be required.
You may use a chase with a vent termination with exposed
pipe on the exterior of the house.
Refer to Installing A Vent System in an Outside Chase
below. If pipe is enclosed in chase, it is not exposed.
It is very important that the venting system maintain its bal-
ance between the combustion air intake and the ue gas
exhaust. Certain limitations apply to vent congurations
and must be strictly followed.
INSTALLING A VENT SYSTEM IN AN
OUTSIDE CHASE
A chase is a vertical boxlike structure built to enclose
venting that runs along the outside of a building. A chase
is required for such venting.
Always maintain minimum clearances around
vent systems. The minimum clearances to
combustibles for horizontal and vertical vent
pipe are 1" at the top, sides and bottom of the
vent system. Do not pack the open air spaces
with insulation or other materials. This could
WARNING
cause high temperatures and may present a re
hazard.
When installing in a chase, you should
insulate the chase as you would the outside
walls of your home. This is especially
important in cold climates. Insulation
should be considered a combustible
NOTICE
material. Maintain proper clearances to all
combustible materials.
Treatment of restops and construction of
the chase may vary from building type to
building type. These instructions are not
substitutes for the requirements of local
NOTICE
building codes. You must follow all local
building codes.
2030674411
V
X
X
X
D
E
B
B
B
C
B
M
B
A
J
K
F
L
VENT TERMINATION AIR SUPPLY INLET
AREA WHERE TERMINAL IS NOT PERMITTED
H
I
Fixed
Closed
Operable
Operable
Fixed
Closed
B
INSIDE
CORNER DETAIL
A
G
CFM145a
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
For models purchased after 4/16/15, please see addendum.
WDV Series Gas Fireplace
TERMINATION LOCATION
Termination Locations
VENTING INSTALLATION
A = Clearance above grade, veranda, porch,
CANADIAN INSTALLATIONS
1
12" (30cm)12" (30cm)
US INSTALLATIONS
2
deck or balcony
B = Clearance to window or door that may be
opened
C = Clearance to permanently closed window12" (305mm) recommended to prevent
D = Vertical clearance to ventilated soft
6" (15cm) for appliances <10,000 BTU/h
(3kW)
12" (30cm) for appliances >10,000 BTU/h
(3kW) and <100,000 BTU/h (30kW)
36" (91cm) for appliances >100,000 BTU/h
(30kW)
6" (15cm) for appliances <10,000 BTU/h
(3kW)
9" (23cm) for appliances >10,000 BTU/h
(3kW) and <50,000 BTU/h (15kW)
12" (30cm) for appliances >50,000 BTU/h
(15kW)
12" (305mm) recommended to prevent
window condensation
window condensation
18" (458mm)18" (458mm)
located above the terminal within a hor-
izontal distance of 2' (610 mm) from the
center line of the terminal
E = Clearance to unventilated soft12" (305mm) 12" (305mm)
F = Clearance to outside corner see next pagesee next page
G = Clearance to inside corner see next pagesee next page
H = Clearance to each inside of center line
extended above meter/regulator assembly
3' (91cm) within a height of 15' (5m) above
the meter/regulator assembly
3' (91cm) within a height of 15' (5m) above
the meter/regulator assembly
I = Clearance to service regulator vent outlet3' (91cm)3' (91cm)
J = Clearance to non-mechanical air supply
inlet to building or the combustion air inlet
to any other appliance
6" (15cm) for appliances <10,000 BTU/h
(3kW)
12" (30cm) for appliances >10,000 BTU/h
(3kW) and <100,000 BTU/h (30kW)
36" (91cm) for appliances >100,000 BTU/h
(30kW)
6" (15cm) for appliances <10,000 BTU/h
(3kW)
9" (23cm) for appliances >10,000 BTU/h
(3kW) and <50,000 BTU/h (15kW)
12" (30cm) for appliances >50,000 BTU/h
(15kW)
K = Clearance to mechanical air supply inlet6' (1.83m)3' (91cm) above if within 10' (3m) horizontally
L = Clearance above paved sidewalk or
7' (2.13m)
†
7' (2.13m)
†
paved driveway located on public property
M = Clearance under veranda, porch, deck or
12" (30cm)
‡
12" (30cm)
‡
balcony
1 In accordance with the current CSA-B149 Installation Codes
2 In accordance with the current ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 National Fuel
Gas Codes
† A vent shall not terminate directly above a sidewalk or paved
driveway which is located between two single family dwellings and
serves both dwellings
‡ Only permitted if veranda, porch, deck or balcony is fully open on a
minimum 2 sides beneath the oor.
1220306744
NOTE: 1. Local codes or regulations may require different
clearances.
2. The special venting system used on Direct Vent
Fireplaces are certied as part of the appliance, with
clearances tested and approved by the listing agency.
3. Vermont Castings Group assumes no responsibility for
the improper performance of the appliance when the venting
system does not meet these requirements.
For models purchased after 4/16/15, please see addendum.
VENTING INSTALLATION
TERMINATION CLEARANCES
Termination clearances for buildings with combustible and non-combustible exteriors.
Inside Corner
G
V
G =
Combustible
6" (152 mm)
Noncombustible
2" (51 mm)
Outside Corner
V
F
F =
Combustible
6" (152 mm)
Noncombustible
2" (51 mm)
Alcove Applications*
WDV Series Gas Fireplace
C
D
C
V
O
E
Balcony -
with no side wall
M
V
M =
Figure 9 Termination
Clearances
*NOTE: Termination in an alcove space (spaces open only on one side
and with an overhang) is permitted with the dimensions specied for
vinyl or non-vinyl siding and softs. 1. There must be a 3' (914 mm) min-
imum between termination caps. 2. All mechanical air intakes within 10'
Combustible &
Noncombustible
12" (305 mm)
Balcony -
with perpendicular side wall
M
Combustible &
Noncombustible
M = 12" (305 mm)
P = 6” (152 mm)
HOW TO USE THE VENT GRAPH
The Vent Graph should be read in conjunction with the
following vent installation instructions to determine the
relationship between the vertical and horizontal dimensions
of the vent system.
1. Determine the height of the center of the horizontal vent
pipe exiting through the outer wall. Using this dimension
on the Sidewall Vent Graph below, locate the point
intersecting with the slanted graph line.
2. From the point of this intersection, draw a vertical line
to the bottom of the graph.
3. Select the indicated dimension, and position the re-
place in accordance with same.
Example: If the vertical dimension from the oor of the
replace is 11' (3.4 m) the horizontal run to the face of
the outer wall must not exceed 16' (4.9 m).
Sidewall Vent Graph showing the relationship between
vertical and horizontal dimensions for a Direct Vent ue
system.
E = Min. 2” (51 mm) for
non-vinyl sidewalls
Min. 12” (305 mm) for
vinyl sidewalls
O = 8’ (2.4 m) Min.
No. of
V
P
(1 m) of a termination cap must be a minimum of 3' (914 mm) below the
termination cap. 3. All gravity air intakes within 3' (914 mm) of a termination cap must be a minimum of 1' (305 mm) below the termination cap.
CapsDmin.Cmax.
13' (914 mm) 2 x Dactual
26' (1.8 m) 1 x Dactual
39' (2.7 m) 2/3 x Dactual
412' (3.7 m) 1/2 x Dactual
DMin. = Number of Termination caps x 3
CMax. = (2 / Number termination caps) x DActual
40
38
36
34
32
30
28
26
Dimensions in Feet
24
22
20
50"
From Floor to
Center
18
16
14
eg: A
12
10
8
6
4
2
Vertical Dimension From the Floor of Unit to the
Center of the Horizontal Vent Pipe
2030674413
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Horizontal dimension from the nished outside
Figure 10 Rear Wall Venting Graph (No Horizontal Elbows)
wall to the center of the pipe on the replace
X
X
For models purchased after 4/16/15, please see addendum.
WDV Series Gas Fireplace
VERTICAL SIDEWALL INSTALLATION
NOTE: Sealant is not required to assemble replace
venting. Do not use silicone sealant at the inner ue
exhaust connections.
Step 1
Locate vent opening on the wall. It may be necessary to
rst position the replace and measure to obtain hole location. Depending on whether the wall is combustible or
noncombustible, cut opening to size. Figure 11 (For com-
bustible walls rst frame in opening.)
1
Combustible Walls: Cut a 10
mm) hole through the exterior wall and frame as shown.
Figure 11
Noncombustible Walls: Hole opening must be 8
mm) in diameter.
Vent Opening for Combustible Walls
101/2”
(267 mm) Min.
⁄2”H x 101⁄2”W (267 x 267
1
⁄2” (216
VENTING INSTALLATION
X
Figure 12 Vertical Height
Requirement
FP1181
Step 5
Measure the horizontal length requirement guring a 11⁄4”
(32 mm) overlap, i.e. from the elbow to the outside wall
cap. Figure 13
Always install horizontal venting on a level
plane.
101/2”
(267 mm)
Min.
Fireplace Hearth
Opening for Noncombustible Wall
81/2”
(216 mm)
Figure 11 -
Locate vent opening on wall
Fireplace Hearth
Framing Detail
FP2293
Step 2
Secure restop to the inside frame, center in the 101⁄2” x
101⁄2” vent opening.
Step 3
Place replace into position. Measure the vertical height
(X) required from the base of the ue collars to the center
of the wall opening. Figure 12
Step 4
Using appropriate length of pipe section(s) attach to replace with three (3) screws. Follow with the installation of
the elbow.
Step 6
Figure 13 Horizontal Length
Requirement
X
FP1182
Use appropriate length of pipe sections - telescopic or
xed - and install.
Sealing vent pipe and restop gaps with high temperature sealant will restrict cold air being drawn in
around replace.
Step 7
Guide the vent terminations 5” and 8” collard into their
respective vent pipes. Double check that the vent pipes
overlap the collars by a minimum 11⁄4” (32 mm). Secure
the termination to the wall with screws provided and caulk
around the wall plate to weatherproof. As an alternative to
screwing the termination directly to the wall, you may also
use expanding plugs or an approved exterior construction
adhesive.
Support horizontal pipes every 36” (914 mm)
with metal pipe straps.
1420306744
For models purchased after 4/16/15, please see addendum.
VENTING INSTALLATION
WDV Series Gas Fireplace
VERTICAL/HORIZONTAL TERMINATION
CONFIGURATIONS
Since it is very important that the venting system
maintain its balance between the combustion air intake
and the ue gas exhaust, certain limitations as to vent
congurations apply and must be strictly adhered to.
The Vent Graph, showing the relationship between vertical
and horizontal side wall venting, will help to determine the
various dimensions allowable. Figure 10
NOTE: Horizontal and vertical sections of this vent system
require a minimum of 1" clearance to combustibles at the
top, sides and bottom.
When vent exits through foundations less than 20" below
outcrop, the termination must be ush up with outcropped
wall above.
It is best to locate the replace in such a way that minimizes
the number of offsets and horizontal vent length.
The horizontal vent run refers to the total length of vent
pipe from the ue collar of the replace (or the top of the
Transition Elbow) to the face of the nished outside wall.
• The maximum number of 90° elbows per side wall
installation is three (3). Figure 14
• A minimum of 12" is required before a 90° elbow. If a 90°
elbow is tted directly after 12" vertical section mounted
to the top of the replace, the maximum horizontal vent
run before the termination or a vertical rise is 36” (914
mm). Figure 15
36"
(914 mm)
12”
(305 mm)
Max.
Figure 15 Maximum Horizontal Run with No Rise
In Figure 16 dimension A plus B must not be greater than
141⁄2' (4.4 m).
Max.
36"
(914 mm)
Max.
FP1177
• For each 45° elbow installed in the horizontal run, the
length of the horizontal run MUST be reduced by 18" (45
cm). This does not apply if the 45° elbows are installed
on the vertical part of the vent system.
• The maximum number of elbow degrees in a system is
270°. Figure 17
90° Elbow = 3’ Reduction
3 x 90°
Elbows
12" Min.
FP1176
Figure 14 Maximum Three (3) 90° Elbows Per Installation
• If a 90° elbow is used in the horizontal vent run (level
height maintained) the horizontal vent length is reduced
by 36". Figures 16 and 17. This does not apply if the 90°
elbows are used to increase or redirect a vertical rise.
Example: According to the vent graph (Page 13) the maximum horizontal vent length in a system with a 10' vertical
rise is 171⁄2’ (5.3 m) and if a 90° elbow is required in the
horizontal vent it must be reduced to 141⁄2' (4.4 m).
A
FP2427
Figure 16 Horizontal Run Reduction
B
10’
2030674415
1
2
3
4
For models purchased after 4/16/15, please see addendum.
WDV Series Gas Fireplace
VENTING INSTALLATION
Example: Elbow 1 = 90°
Elbow 2 = 45°
Elbow 3 = 45°
Elbow 4 = 90°
Total Angular Variation = 270°
1
2
3
4
12"
Minimum
Figure 17 Maximum Elbow Usage
FP1180
BELOW GRADE INSTALLATIONS
When it is not possible to meet the required vent terminal
clearances of 12" above grade level, a snorkel kit is recommended. It allows installation depth down to 7" (178
mm) below grade level. The 7" (178 mm) is measured
from the center of the horizontal vent pipe as it penetrates
through the wall.
Ensure that sidewall venting clearances are observed.
If venting system is installed below ground, we recommend a window well with adequate and proper drainage
to be installed around the termination area.
If installing a snorkel, a minimum 12" vertical rise is neces-
sary. The maximum horizontal run with the 12” vertical pipe
is 36". This measurement is taken from the collar of the
replace (or transition elbow) to the face of the exterior wall.
See the Sidewall Venting Graph for extended horizontal
run if the vertical exceeds 12".
1. Establish vent hole through the wall.
2. Remove soil to a depth of approximately 16" below base
of snorkel. Install drain pipe. Install window well (not
supplied). Rell hole with 12" of coarse gravel leaving
a clearance of approximately 4" below snorkel. Figure
18
3. Install vent system.
4. Ensure a watertight seal is made around the vent pipe
coming through the wall.
5. Apply high temperature sealant caulking (supplied)
around the 5" and 8" snorkel collars.
6. Slide the snorkel into the vent pipes and secure to the
wall.
7. Level the soil so as to maintain a 4" clearance below
snorkel. Figure 18
Screws
Firestop
Minimum
4" Clearance
Ground
12"
Minimum
Drain
Foundation Wall
Figure 18 -
FP2134
If the foundation is recessed, use recess brackets (not
supplied) for securing lower portion of the snorkel. Fasten
brackets to wall rst, then secure to snorkel with self drilling
#8 x 1/2" sheet metal screws. It will be necessary to extend
vent pipes out as far as the protruding wall face. Figure 19
Foundation
Recess
Watertight Seal
Around Pipe
Figure 19 Snorkel Installation, Recessed Foundation
Below Grade Installation
Wall Screws
Sheet Metal
Screws
Window
Well
Gravel
Snorkel
• Do not back ll around snorkel.
• A clearance of at least 4" must be
maintained between the snorkel
WARNING
and the soil.
1620306744
1
For models purchased after 4/16/15, please see addendum.
VENTING INSTALLATION
VERTICAL (THROUGH-THE-ROOF)
APPLICATIONS
This gas replace has been approved for,
• Vertical installations up to 40' (12 m) in height. Up to
a 10' (3 m) horizontal vent run can be installed within
the vent system using a maximum of two 90° elbows.
Figure 20
NOTE: Horizontal and vertical sections of this vent system
require a minimum 1" clearance to combustibles at the top,
sides and bottom.
40' Maximum Height
12' Minimum Height
WDV Series Gas Fireplace
Example: Elbow 1 = 90°
Elbow 2 = 45°
Elbow 3 = 45°
Elbow 4 = 90°
Total Angular Variation = 270°
1
2
3
4
10'
Maximum
12" Min.
FP1183
max height
Support Straps
Every 3'
FP1183
Figure 20 Support Straps for Horizontal Runs
• Up to two 45° elbows may be used within the horizontal
run. For each 45° elbow used on the horizontal plane,
the maximum horizontal length must be reduced by 18"
(450 mm).
Example: Maximum horizontal length
No elbows = 10’ (3 m)
1x45° elbows = 8.5’ (2.6 m)
2x45° elbows = 7’ (2.1 m)
• A minimum of an 12' (3.6 m) vertical rise is required.
• Two sets of 45° elbows offsets may be used within the
vertical sections. From 0 to a maximum of 8' (2.5 m)
of vent pipe can be used between elbows. Figure 21
• The maximum angular variation allowed in the system
is 270°. Figure 21
12" Min.
Figure 21 Maximum Elbow Usage
FP1179
2030674417
For models purchased after 4/16/15, please see addendum.
WDV Series Gas Fireplace
INSTALLATION FOR VERTICAL TERMINATION
VENTING INSTALLATION
1. Determine the route your vertical venting will take. If
ceiling joist, roof rafters or other framing will obstruct
the venting system, consider an offset. Refer to Figure22 to avoid cutting load bearing members.
For optimal ame appearance, a restrictor disk is necessary
on straight vertical runs of 10' of more.
• Runs may not incorporate elbows.
• The disk is part number 56D3027 and is included in
installation manual packet.
• Drop the disk into a 5" inner collar before installing the
rst section of ue or install at the last section before
installing the termination.
• An additional disk may be installed on runs of 35' or more.
Rotate disks perpendicular to each other.
NOTE: Pay special attention to these installation instructions
for required clearances (air space) to combustibles when
passing through ceilings, walls, roofs, enclosures, attic
rafters, etc. Do not pack air spaces with insulation. Also
note maximum vertical rise of the venting system and any
maximum horizontal offset limitations. Offsets must fall
within the parameters shown in Figures 21 and 22.
2. Set replace in desired location. Drop a line plumb down
from the ceiling to the position of the ue exit. Mark the
center point where the vent will penetrate the ceiling.
Drill a small locating hole a this point.
Drop a plumb line from the inside of the roof to the ceiling
locating hole in the ceiling. Mark the center point where
the vent will penetrate the roof. Drill a small locating hole
at this point.
FLAT CEILING INSTALLATION
1. Cut a 101⁄2" (241 mm) square hole in the ceiling using
the locating hole as a center point The opening should
be framed to 101⁄2" x 101⁄2" (241 x 241 mm) inside dimen-
sions as shown in Figure 24 using framing lumber the
same size as the ceiling joist. If the area above the
ceiling is an insulated ceiling or a room, nail restop from
the top side. This prevents loose insulation from falling
into the required clearance space. Figure 23. Otherwise,
install restop below the framed hole. Figure 24
2. Assemble the desired lengths of pipe and elbows nec-
essary to reach from the burner system ue up through
the restop. Be sure pipe and elbow connections are
fully twist-locked.
Roof Flashing
Wall Strap
45° Elbows
FP1669
Figure 22 Offset with Wall Strap and 45° Elbows
Figure 23 - If Area Above is a Room, Install Firestop
above Framed Hole as Shown
10
Firestop
"
1
2
/
Ceiling Firstop
10
1
/
2
"
Nails
1820306744
Firestop
Figure 24 - If Area Above is Not a Room, Install
Firestop above Framed Hole as Shown
Nails
FP1970
For models purchased after 4/16/15, please see addendum.
VENTING INSTALLATION
WDV Series Gas Fireplace
3. Cut a hole in the roof using the locating hole as a center
point. (Cover any exposed open vent pipes before
cutting hole in roof). The 101⁄2"x101⁄2" (241 x 241 mm)
hole must be measured on the horizontal. Actual length
may be larger depending on the pitch of the roof. There
must be a 1" minimum clearance from the vent pipe to
combustible materials. (Insulation should be considered
a combustible material).
4. Connect a section of pipe and extend up through the
hole.
NOTE: If an offset is needed to avoid obstructions,
you must support the vent pipe every three (3) feet.
Use wall straps for this purpose. Figure 22. Whenever
possible, use 45° elbows instead of 90° elbows. The
45° elbow offers less restriction to the ow of the ue
gases and intake air.
5. Place the ashing over the pipe section(s) extending
through the roof. Secure the base of the ashing to
the roof and framing with roong nails. Be sure roong
material overlaps the top edge of the ashing. There
must be a 1" clearance from the vent pipe to combustible
materials.
6. Continue to add pipe sections until the height of the vent
cap meets the minimum building code requirements.
NOTE: You must increase vent height for steep roof
pitches. Nearby trees, adjoining roof lines, steep
pitched roofs, and other similar factors may cause
poor draft or down-drafting in high winds. Increasing
the vent height may solve this problem.
NOTE: If the vent pipe passes through any occupied
areas above the rst oor, including storage spaces
and closets, you must enclose pipe. You may frame and
sheetrock the enclosure with standard construction
material. Make sure to meet the minimum allowable
clearances to combustibles. Do not ll any of the
required clearance spaces with insulation.
TERMINATION HEIGHTS FOR VENTS ABOVE FLAT OR
SLOPED ROOFS
Horizontal Overhang
Vertical Wall
12
X
FP1971
Termination
Vent
Storm
Collar
Flashing
Concentric
Vent Pipe
2 ft.
Min.
2 ft. Min.
Lowest
Discharge
Opening
H*
1" Minimum
Clearances to
Combustibles
Figure 25 Minimum Chimney Clearance
Roof PitchH (feet)
Flat to 6/121.0
Over 6/12 to 7/121.25
Over 7/12 to 8/121.5
Over 8/12 to 9/122.0
Over 9/12 to 10/122.5
Over 10/12 to 11/123.25
Over 11/12 to 12/124.0
*H - Minimum height from roof to
lowest discharge opening of vent
2030674419
For models purchased after 4/16/15, please see addendum.
WDV Series Gas Fireplace
FLEX VENT INSTALLATION
1. Flexible UL1777 listed venting may be used in any
venting application where rigid direct vent components
can be used. All restrictions, clearances and
allowances that pertain to the rigid piping apply to the
exible venting. Flex kits may not be modied. Flex kits
may be added to the end of a vent run made of rigid
vent sections using pipe manufacturer's approved ex
to pipe adapters. This may occur only if doing so does
not violate any of the venting length, height, routing,
horizontal to vertical ratio requirements or clearance
considerations detailed in this manual.
2. The ex adapter starter kit (DVFF8A/8) is used to
attach ex venting to the appliance starting collar. It
13/4" Flexible
Pipe and
Adapter
Outer
includes 5" inner and 8" outer adapter rings. Figure 26
• The inner and outer adapter rings are required to
start all ex runs.
• Never install damaged or torn exible venting.
DVFF8A/8
Inner Adapter
Outer Adapter
• Over tightening clamps may rip, tear, or otherwise
damage exible venting.
• The adapter kit does not include individual pipe
sections which may be purchased separately.
(UL1777 listed type venting only.)
3. Start the exible vent as follows:
A. Installing the inner ex adapter and pipe. Figure 26
1. Insert the long side of the 5" inner ring into
exhaust pipe, gently tap to seat into place, and
secure with screws.
2. Slide the small gear clamp over the inner exible
vent pipe, and push out of the way.
3. Pull and extend the inner exible vent.
4. Slide the inner vent onto the adapter collar, for a
minimum 13⁄4" overlap.
5. Locate the clamp at approximately 3/4" from the
ex end and tighten.
6. Secure the clamped inner section with three
self-tapping screws, drilled equidistant, just
above the clamp perimeter.
B. Installing the outer ex pipe. Figure 26
1. Firmly insert the 8" outer adapter ring into the
outer appliance starting collar and secure with
screws.
2. Slide the large gear clamp over the outer exible
vent pipe, and push out of the way.
3. Pull and extend the outer exible vent.
4. Slide the outer vent onto the appliance collar
outer adapter for a minimum 13/4" overlap.
Flex vent pipe spacers: Refer to
manufacturer’s specications for correct
positioning of the spacer springs to
maintain proper distance between inside
NOTE
and outside pipe.
2020306744
Figure 26 Typical Appliance Connection
5. Locate the clamp at approximately 3/4" from the
ex end and tighten.
6. Secure the clamped outer section with three
self-tapping screws, drilled equidistant, just
above the clamp perimeter.
C. Routing UL1777 ex pipe.
1. Always maintain the required clearance when
routing the ex vent assembly.
2. Install restop spacers, Figure 28, when
penetrating ceiling, attic spaces, or walls.
3. Do not allow the exible vent to bend in radius
tighter than 5°. Figure 27
4. Horizontal runs of exible vent shall be supported
at maximum 2 foot intervals; vertical runs, ve
feet intervals. Metal strapping, properly secured,
is an acceptable means to support the exible
vent.
VENTING INSTALLATION
UL1777
Flex Vent
Screws
(3 places,
equidistant just
above gear
clamp)
Appliance
Starting Collar
UL1777
Flex Vent
5° Radius
FP1973
Figure 27 Minimum Radius for Flex
Vent Section
FP1974typical flex install
For models purchased after 4/16/15, please see addendum.
VENTING INSTALLATION
WDV Series Gas Fireplace
5. Flexible vent spacers are to be installed
at intervals prescribed by the exible vent
manufacturer; and in such a way as to maintain
concentric inner and outer vent spacing.
D. Attaching exible venting to vertical termination
assemblies.
1. When using Duravent pipe, an Vermont
Castings Group ex-to-pipe adapter (FPA) and/
or rigid pipe section(s) is required to connect the
exible vent assembly to the vertical termination
by using three self-penetrating screws.
2. Review Figure 29 and corresponding instructions
for proper overlap, clamp and screw placement.
3. Three each self-penetrating screws are drilled
opposite one another and below the gear clamp.
4. Use only listed and approved terminations
and accessories, installed per the installation
instructions and Figure 28.
E. Installing exible venting to horizontal
termination assemblies.
1. Connect the 5" exible vent to the horizontal
termination as in Figure 30.
2. Connect the 8" exible vent to the termination
ring as in Figure 30.
3. Review Figure 30 for proper overlap and clamp
placement.
4. Three each self-penetrating screws are drilled
opposite one another and below the gear lamp.
5. Use only listed an approved terminations and
accessories, installed per the termination
instructions and Figure 30.