
Flashvvriter
IT
Users
GUide
___
,--LO=l
CS=lAi'l-iC
inC.

FLASHWRITER
II
BOARD
Copyright
Manual
March
1979
Revision
29,
Vector
1979
Graphic
3
Inc.

Copyright
1979
Vector
Graphic
Inc.
The
at
the
on
the
revised.
revision
bottom
Title
number
of
each
Page
Revision
and
date
page.
corresponds
of
The
Numbers
release
revision
to
that
of
each
number
of
the
page
and
page
Revision
herein
date
most
of
recently
2
appears
release
2/7/79

'['he
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inc
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san
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wi
9
any
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INC.,
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'dctorYi
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IT
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Section
vector
Graphic
F13shw~i'
~L
II
Board
IV.
3.2
Programming
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.3
3.2.4
3.2.5
3.
3
Adjustin~1
.3.4
Connecting
3.4.1
3.4.2
3.4.3
Diagrams
Vector
Displaying
Producing
Determining
AccessiLg
Your
Display
Connecting
Connecting
Connecting
for
the
Graphic
Vector
Dr iver
is
in
B1Enking
TV
the
Board
and
Separate
Combined
P1ashwriter
Monitors
Characters
Graphic
Reverse
Whether
the
Keyboard
the
60
Signal
Monitor
to
the
Keyboard
a
Video
Sync
a
Video
Sync
a
Keyboard
II
Board
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Monitor
Video
a
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and
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Display
and
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Requiring
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3-6
3-6
3-
3-8
3-10
3-10
3-10
3-11
3-12
3-12
3-13
8
Character
Character
Blank
Blank
80
X 24
Board
Schema
Set,
Set,
Form,
Form,
Video
Layout
tic
Low
High
Display
with
Low
High
Order
Order
~
Order
Order
Character
Module
Jumper
128
128
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Pads
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4-1
4-2
4-3
4-4
4-S
4-6
4-7

Vector
Graphic
Flashwriter
IT
Board
1-1
1.1
The
memory
Description
Flashwriter
mapped
displays
Each
The
character
Flashwriter
computer,
convert
use
of
memory
had
video
video
of
been
at
monitor,
and
least
Vector
(Note:
unit,
of
canputer
the
The
in
and
computer.)
Flashwriter
design
outputs
PROMs
and/or
storing
Monitor,
video-driver
non-inverted
separate
video.
are
the
free
on-board
characters
including
the
used.
sync
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this
the
program
such
for
video
video
To make
by
of
II
video
is
made
II
existing
mapped
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since
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12
MHz.
Mindless
manual,
word
II
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as
flicker-free
monitors
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character
Jump-on-Reset
socket
vertical
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the
using
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memory
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the
Board
Video
board.
on
the
up
can
existing
memory
video
can
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it
However,
The
the
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which
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sync
sync
board
juwpers
Board
By
screen
of
an
be
installed
Vector
mapped
for
used
can
produce
board
Terminal,
word
handles
use
of
requiring
set,
capability,
used,
signals,
signals,
adaptable
to
RAM
and
INTRODUCTON
is
Vector
"80
x
24"
in
24
8 x
10
matrix
Graphic
display
the
first
with
almost
either
the
monitor
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definitely
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with
updating
the
an
basic
most
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of
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on-board
the
availability
the
availability
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to
many
specify
the
the
on-board
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we
rows
of
of
in
ANY
computers,
time
must
requires
refers
up-to-date
the
on-board
socket
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capability
different
memory
advanced
mean
80
characters
that
dots.
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to
80
x
24,
if
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serial
any
standard
separate
have
applicable
separate
to
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video
M
refers
functions
ideas
screen,
user-programmable
for
a
used
if
of
of
addresses
vide0
driver.
80
the
8080
in
or
or
order
to
terminal
computer
or
combined
a
band
to
signals.
display
to
in
circuit
separate
video-driver
the
on-board
inverted
combined
for
reverse
systems,
used
x
board
each.
Z-80
make
width
a
kind
sync
24
to
the
for
or
or
you
by
Further,
board,
and
01
shipped
latch
be
installed
some
interrupt
A
particularly
a
user-created
character
must
a
sacrifice
128
standard
can
Revision
be
a
parallel
with
the
(status
jumpered
on
the
keyboards.
when
set.
character
ASCII
used
1
l/30/79
port
and
so
rising
to
strobe
a
key
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character
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characters
to
The
If
use
set,
build
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numbers
data)
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edge
the
board
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depressed,
feature
a
256
of
up
it
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of
data
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character
reverse
on
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and
graphics
input
changeable
to
OE
the
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on
the
can
also
instead
of
the
which
video.
16
special
port
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the
falling
board
can
set
This
images
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by
jumper
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keyboard
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of
is
be
is
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set
graphics
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incorporated
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strobe,
edge,
waiting
the
ability
either
desired,
board
consists
characters
large
the
into
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as
to
to
a
then
is
shipped
characters.
from
board
the
jumper
required
generate
be
polled.
to
128
or
the
of
on
input
accept
user
with
the
which
the
00
is
car.
by
an
256
96

1-2
Vector
Graphic
Flashwriter
II
Board
Instructions
encoding
set),
Instructions
the
included
Monitor
decision,
eliminate
to
used
Flashwriter
unnecessary.
due
block
no
graphics
characters
to
The
product
excellence
creation
if
board.
use
with
to
containing
special
9F.
Flashwriter
it
desired.
in
his
with
section
some
the
the
board.
the
fact
vertical
characters,
are
line.
in
of
an
are
on
are
In
video
or
II
For
video
advanced
provided
2708
addition,
computer
Flashwriter
board,
that
character
produced
Vector
given
all
user's
II
or
driver,
3.2.1
of
The
Flashwriter
and
there
board
display
for
2716
in
system,
should
the
EVIOS
but
familiar
horizontal
in
Graphic
80
creating
EPROMs
this
the
Version
attributes.
Version
assembly
I
is
no
response
is
a
quality
x
24
user
the
program,
board,
major
video
manual
can
Vector
be
read.
3
of
with
II
does
reduced
has
your
(the
3
latter
for
purchase,
EV-II.
language
a
canNOT
the
Flashwriter
In
lines
intensity,
to
ASCII
addition
now
and
display
own
writing
Graphic
Use
sophisticated
Monitor
not
Flashwriter
outside
applied
product
character
for
Before
of
programming
be
have
codes
to
board.
a
256
programs
if
not
Extended
this
used
makes
I,
this
a
separate
II,
of
and
00
the
Vector
its
flexibility
set
character
already
making
Monitor
necessary
video
with
it
is
there
those
the
graphics
to
IF
well
and
to
use
Systems
this
will
driver
the
largely
partly
memory
are
in
the
and
Graphic
known
to
the
80
1.2
This
Flashwriter
modify
board,
keyboard
information
Description
manual
the
how
II,
board's
to
and
and
provides
and
adjust
video.
parts
of
the
a
a
User's
electronics
the
Since
list
Manual
discussion
Guide
TV
monitor,
the
are
and
board
not
of
the
describing
PROM's,
and
is
included.
theory
2)
how
not
how
to
sold
of
operation
1)
when
to
connect
as
and
program
the
a
kit,
of
the
how
for
the
board
assembly
to
to
Revision
2
2/7/79

Vector
Graphic
Flashwritpr
JI
Board
2-1
A
block
Each
shown
2.1
of
on
Keyboard
Starting
internally
the
STB
strobe
flop
polarity
which
causing
connected
input,
ports
being
as
soc
of
or
are
the
i a
port
refers
enable
data
tristate
onto
non-inverted
different
available,
for
synchronizing
diagram
the
blocks
the
with
stores
(pin
is
INT
to
can
always
lower
ted
se
addresses
to
status
the
conventions.
from
of
schematic
Port
the
the
11)
input
to
set
to
go
PINT
be
on
tested
occupied
one.
ct
iOllS
and
bus
bus
status
the
data
II.
tbe
is
comprised
keyboard
data
be
selected.
by
low
the
The
of
from
drivers
at
are
status
THEORY
v
ideo
diagram
from
goes
the
same
(pin
bus
by
accessing
port
U27
0
and
data,
the
available,
port,
transfers
OF
d
ispl
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ided
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as
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board
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3.
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ler,
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signal
other
write
place
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to
output
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requires
Area
to
a
Polarity
t;pes
been
of
Vertical
an
Mindless
a
non-i
A
from
MWRITE
cOlclputers,
does
juoper
not
m~mory.
in
of
t.he
of
strobes
depressed,
inverted
nverted
1 -
is
2,
produced
it
generate
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area
Keyboard
Sync
vertical
Terminal.
and
is
produced
Flashwriter
G,
from
generated
as
illustrated
Signal
If
vertical
ins
tall
by
the
MWRITE,
1 -
Strobe
sync
you
a j
Vector
II
2.
by
signal,
are
sync
umpe
by
the
then
you
board
keyboards
below:
as
usiny
s
iynal,
I'
from
Gra~hic
front
will
will
to
Revision
1
1/30/79

Vector
Gr?phic
DATA AVAILABLE AT +
Flashwritor
II
Board
3-5
+
--lI-
1
The
first
Mindless
data
edge
the
data
your
jumper
3.1.11
If
you
depressed,
in
place,
status
3.1.12
Terminal.
be
strobed
of
the
into
keyboard
in
Using
want
port.
Supplying
type
Area
put
then
is
into
strobe
the
generates
H.
Interrupt
the
a
keyboard
(See
-
the
one
Both
the
..
latch
keyboard
jumper
section
a
Keyboard
2
used
it
Flashwriter
The
Flashwriter
on
the
the
Driven
to
in
Area
data
3.2).
by
and
rising
second
generate
with
the
the
fourth
or
Software
L
from
can
only
a
~
keyboard
keyboard
II
board
edge.
third
an
interrupt
1 -
be
Negative
3
type
On
type
2.
obtained
Voltage
+
on
require
latch
is
the
If
the
Vector
on
shipped
other
of
strobe,
whenever
this
by
Power
that
the
jumper
polling
Graphic
the
rising
to
hand,
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key
strobe
the
key
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the
if
is
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you
supply
then
regulated
will
Area
The
needed
with
by
current
could
dissipation
there
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zener
at
the
have
in
addition
power
completed
as
shown
voltage
at
all,
least
keyboard.
at
-6V,
be
10/.02
would
a
are
and
keyboard
to
pads
supply.
if
on
the
R
will
the
10
rnA
For
the
=
be
the
in
you
right,
depend
resister
of
current
example,
zener
500
60
mw
which
+SV,
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insert
could
ohms
and
requires
and
N
circuit
below.
z
on
should
in
with
be
(470
the
you
of
the
the
the
addition
a
a
nominal).
resistor
a
are
board
diagram
correct
Jl-9
keybard
be
selected
keyboard
IN7S2A
negative
technically
to
on
resistor
requirements
to
the
requiring
(S.6V)
The
dissipation
install
the
to
current
and
voltage
left,
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AREA
N
bias
the
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power
oriented,
a
zener
below,
zener
ITD
RZ
if
it
the
zener
required
10
rnA
resistor
power
be
in
is
of
200
Revision
1
J./30/79

3-6
Vector
Graphic
Flashwriter
II
Board
mw.
].1.13
If
your
encoder
to
the
Vector
when
See
section
This
is
grounded
or
another
Bit
Use a
Graphic
it
pin
5
of
1/2
Using
keyboard
logic,
reset
is
depressea
3.4.3
is
by
board
the
watt
a
Spare
has
it
can
key
on
Mindless
for
connected
depressing
will
input
sta0us
resistor
K~y
an
be
the
Terminal.
it
a
diagram
co
enable
to
on
extra
used
front
grounds
pin
the
Hz
port
allow
the
Keyboard
key
to
reset
panel.
of
75
on
key,
the
Monitor
Vertical
is
not
Simply
pin
J1.
the
the
low
for
higher
for
connected
the
system,
This
is
connect
11
of
J1,
bus
(PRESET).
jump-on-reset
PROM
Blanking
during
vertical
Reset
not
the
on
Signal
supply
to
as
possible
the
keyboard
the
voltages.
the
an
key
When
circuit
same
retrace.
keyboard
alternate
with
so
socket.
the
on
board.
the
that
line
this
3.2
3.2.1
By
Programming
far
through
Version
be
installed
The
Monitor
Flashwriter
item.
Extended
Flashwriter
In
contrast
in
Monitor
either
coordinates
have
It
and
POKE,
also
offers
Monitor
routines.
Option
Vector
the
the
3,
If
you
System
by
allows
Version
CV-II
Graphic
most
use
Option
in
is
II
board,
are
II.
with
Version
moving
from
as
does
you
several
Option
for
the
convenient
of
the
EV-II
position
NOT
automatically
and
upgrading
Monitnr
You
must
earlier
3
the
an
assembly
M.8ASIC
to
toggle
lesJ
3
a~0
EV-II
interfaC2s
Flashwriter
Extended
Vector
or
8 on
therefore
a
used
order
Vector
allows
cursor
provided
Eignificant
23rlier
interfaces
to
Systems
way
to
Graphic
CV-II.
the
Vector
system
for
Monitor
Graphic
you
from
language
reverse
serial
II
Monitor
use
This
included
must
from
that
to
write
the
or
with
video
additional
versions
to
Board
the
Flashwriter
Extended
program
Graphic
with
be
ordered
a
Flashwriter
board
3.
Monitors,
anywhere
keyboard
BASIC
Vector
from
contain
parallel
keyboards
3
EV-II
Systems
comes
12K
any
will
the
or
program.
Graphic
program
features.
keyboards,
as
II
board
Monitor,
on a
PROM/RAM
order
as
a
separate
I
board,
not
work
video
on
the
entering
(BASIC
Systems.)
or
keyboard,
keyboard
on
printing
PROM
board.
of
the
the
with
driver
screen,
X,Y
must
Both
input
while
is
to
Revision
3
3/29/79

.
-----,
---_.~
'~-'~'
--_.---:'~.-
-
.----,
•
Vector
terminals.
In
Version
including
(0800),
start
Execute,
warmstart
0000,
Port,
consecutive
Single
Exchange
These
running,
Version
characters.
these,
video
register.
driver.
system
itself,
characters,
converts
to
between
interpreted
command,
Graphic
addition
3
of
Move Memory
Accessing
Byte,
routines
a
driver
software
7F,
by
to
Monitor
ASCII Dump,
Compare
MZOS
Input
location
addresses),
Test
Memory
as
indicated
3
of
the
Although
review
(CALL
This
This
this
the
20
then
is
can
those
codes
changing
and
as
ignored.
Flashwriter
the
Blocks
or
from
are
7F
a command
video
offers
a
user
of
Block,
Program
Memory,
Blocks,
accessed
Monitor
here
C006)
is
sometimes
the
method
such
only
with
higher
the
are
a
by
is
II
driver,
a
wide
Hex
Dump,
of
Memory, Jump
written
Port,
MZOS
Compute
the
as
be
displayed.
or
Non-destructive
Memory
Jump
Keyboard
the
Monitor
contains
documentation
useful.
with
used
MDOS
used
codes
than
8th
bit
rather
Board
range
Jump
PROM),
Jump
MDOS,
Checksum,
to
when
The
the
called
by
and
to
between
7F
to
from
than
and
keyboard
of
to
to
to
Loaded
whichever
(for
2AOO,
Echo,
the
Monitor
prompt
several
basic
desired
"sending"
all
MZOS
display
20
the
1
Any
a
input
useful
Micropolis
Extension
Find
displaying
Jump
Wide
and
Two
DOS
is
Memory
to
Screen
Zero
Executive
*.
methods
to
the
technique
cnaracter
Vector
to
display
normal
and
7F
corresponding
to
0.)
code
character,
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between
utility
Bootstrap
PROM
Bytes,
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running),
Test,
DeOO,
or
Monitor
a
character
Graphic
characters.
(Hex).
or
routines,
programs,
Loader
(C400
Output
and
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ASCII
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routine
of
displaying
describes
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to
operating
alphanumeric
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code
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00
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Go
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to
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call
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driver
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the
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to
to
for
is
the
A
the
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00
codes
is
valid
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then
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first
put
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shipped.
character
are
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character
in
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reverse
specified
the
t~e
are
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the
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video
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set,
character
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character
graphics
order
character
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character
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then
in
the
be
PROM
displayed,
to
A
register,
if
your
codes
character
is
characters
print
you
want
is
from 80
board
for
80
from
if
you
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characters
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and
to
is
reverse
to
FF
generator
00
to
or
whatever
have
created
print
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jumpered
video
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outside
in
the
call
then
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PROM
other
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and
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corresponding
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get
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range
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register,
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will
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you
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whatever
section
character
driver
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using
characters
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above
20
to
then
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appropriate
section
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displaying
section
reverse
character
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modifications
Video
covers
sections.
in
black,
if
the
f~om
3.1.1.)
reverse
have
keyboard.
Monitor
U42
reverse
Flashwriter
Vector
the
Vector
Then
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if
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a
do
order
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video
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ayed
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be
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00
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i.e.
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be
a
1.
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and
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of
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memory.
program
methods
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to
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A
register
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be
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driver.
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character
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echoes
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line.
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video
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since
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in
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are
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character
character
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depress
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order
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Monitor
pass
first
all,
CP/M
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in
in
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driver.
~
and
range
set
in
discussion
Revision
you
Following
call
80
to
these
1
can
C006,
FF,
codes.
of
Monitor
1/30/79
send
and
then
the
this,
the
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commands.
character
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code
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to
can
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put
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any
be
displayed.
video
Monitor
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charact~r
code
because
documentation
If
it
the
to
in
the
register
is
8th
for
video
in
bit
the
is
more

3-10
Vector
Graphic
F1ashwriter
II
Board
3.2.4
This
routine
(usually
section
available
When
port
3.2.5
For
si9nal,
high
programmers
3.3
If
your
refer
section.
Determining
section
in
3.1.6)
the
test
(data
Accessing
bit
at
all
Adjusting
monitor
to
port
the
the
in
port
5
other
is
of
Vector
00,
is
the
data
is
successful,
=
status
the
interested
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the
times.
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is
handbook
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high
port.
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TV
Monitor
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for
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and
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port
port
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you
Monitor.
board
bit
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+
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is
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using
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the
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of
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data
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vertical
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from
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data
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required
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4.
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brightness.
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sets
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igned
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turn
top
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sets
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screen
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to
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characters
of
panel.
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the
-
controls
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umplitude
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sets
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the
video
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ze
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the
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case
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following
of
screw
VERTICAL
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enter
r
the
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Z
Revision
1
1/30/79

Vector
Gr~phic
Flashwrit~~
~
3-11
[lC('::J':i~if::
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rings
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net
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and.
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to
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are
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out
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ed~es
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connect
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metal
magnetized,
should
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of
the
Display
board
into
juttiny
the
deflection
rings
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in
any
be
grey,
characters,
and
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is
purchased
a
computer
from
board
it
with
by
direction
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will
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the
to
the
may
yoke.
rota.ting
that
while
result
or
at
top
video
tabs
the
the
"hot
as
the
left
be
On
up
in
a
Revisio~
1
1/30/79

3-12
Vector
Graphic
Flashwriter
II
Board
display.
composite
horizontal
in
the
containing
insert
many
corresponding
sections
As
ass
em b
factory
needs.
an
same
into
pins
alternate
lin
They
3.4.1
Video
Access
The
with
Graphic
Use
may
Flashwriter
pins
cable
an
of
this
discard
The
video,
sync,
shipping
one
it.
as
you
3.4.1
g
assembled,
and
you
are
Connecting
2,
supplied
appropriate
Mindless
cable
the
II
pins
and
6-socket
Solder
need.
to
the
to
row
described
3,
4,
Terminal,
is
socket
board.
are
pin
pin
3.4.2.
n
cab
which
a
and
with
socket
described
numberd
2
is
5
is
container,
molex
the
Then,
pins
using
Ie,
you
in
Video
5
the
attached.
then
and
ground,
vertical
wires
on
J2
the
Vector
can
sections
Display
of
J2.
Vector
insertable
1
to
you
connector,
of
insert
which
enclosed
use
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this
in
the
6
from
pin
sync.
will
a
cable
these
you
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rap
h i c
if
one
3.4.1
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cable
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the
3
is
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find
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of
pins
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or
and
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have
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pins
left.
TTL
6
your
the
a
small
into
video,
small
as
other
3.4.2.
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ordered
be
enclosed
accompanying
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pin
the
enevelope
pins
choice
the
described
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s
two
meets
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the
manual.
1
4
board
that
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sockets
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btl
comes
Vector
with
is
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as
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and
e s
your
it.
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the
Access
coaxial
compatable
computer,
Board.
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can
molex
end
which
ordering,
have
cutouts
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?ins
cable,
order
connector
with
can
refer
I
and
you
socket
from
be
at
the
the
a
Video
2
will
at
other
Vector
at
one
installed
to
it
rear
of
probably
one
end
as
Display
J2.
end,
end
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and
in
the
which
If
you
want
and
connected
a
a
BNC
the
"VBC"
rear
are
Requring
are
to
install
cable
(circular)
panel
cable.
the
right
Combined
using
assemble
it
to
J2
equiped
Vector
size
of
a
monitor
a
in
of
socket
a
Graphic
for
Sync
cable
the
rear
the
with
computer.
Flashwri1er
a
at
this
and
Video
having
having
of
your
2-socket
the
other
When
~omputers
socket.
a
a
Revision
2
2/7/79

Vector
Graphic
Flashwriter
II
Board
3-13
3.4.3
The
right
assignments:
keyboard
side
Connecting
is
of
DATA
DATA
-v
PRESET
STROBE
a
connected
the
1
3
(OPT)
Keyboard
board.
via
The
a
24-pin
following
dip
plug
diagram
vee
DATA
DATA
DATA
DATA
DATA
DATA
GND
to
socket
shows
(+5V)
5
8
2
7
6
4
Jl
the
on
the
pin
The
cable
properly
The
3.1.13.
Revision
use
shipped
wired
of
2
2/7/79
pins
with
24-pin
9
and
the
dip
11
Vector
plug
are
Graphic
already
discussed
Mindless
attached.
in
Simply
sections
Terminal
plug
3.1.12
has
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