Vector 8K Static Ram User Manual

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The

8K

and

without

implied

However,

period
replace
materials

the

8K

Memory

defect

claimed

GRAPHIC,
GRAPHIC,

repair

or

Memory

any

warranty

the

above

of

ninety

any

8K

or

workmanship,

1.

Such

Board

2.

VECTOR

3.

The

INC.,

INC.,

replacement

Board

sold

warranty,

of

fitness

notwithstanding,

(90)

days

Memory

defect

left

GRAPHIC,

within

to

8K

at

customer

confirm

ten

Memory

if

REPAIR

hereunder

either

following

Board

provided:

in

material

the

VECTOR

(10)

Board

the

found

expressed

for

that

INC.,

days

I s

expense,
alleged

to

JlGREEMm'l"

is

sold

or

intended

VECTOR

GRAPHIC,

delivery

is

found

or

workmanship

GRAPHIC~INC.,

is

given

after

is

its

promptly

for

defect,

be

in

order.

"as

is",

implied,

use

or

merchantability.

INC.,

to

customer,

to

contain

existed

factory;

notice

discovery;

returned

examination

and

with

all

including

will,

defects

at

of

the

to

by

for

subsequent

faults

for

repair

the

precise

VECTOR

VECTOR

any

a

or

in

time

Repair,

replacement

workmanship
forth

expense,

above

provided
expense,
correction.
expiration
addition

repair

the

first

to

rate.

hour,
thereafter.
of

defects

the

period

submit

GRAPHIC.
estimate

INC.,

GRAPHIC,

to

Buyer a

INC.,
of

signed

INC.,

GRAPHIC,

any

8K

Memory
approval
require

prepayment

work.
Repair

GRAPHIC,

Agreement

INC.

which

will

to

VECTOR

In
of
the

Prior

in

for

charges

INC.,
to

proceed,

or

are

discovered

be

performed

the

8K

GRAPHIC,

performing

the

period

cost

of

parts

At

the

present

and

$18.00

to

commencing any

material

or

no-cost-to-Buyer

written

will

not

commence

has

by

duly

to

shall

Board

authorized

commence

have

until

and

of

the

void

within

if

ten

correction

by

Memory

Board

INC.,

any

repair;

set

forth

the

time

per

hour

workmanship

estimate

repair

been

returned

with

no

obligation

the

written

VECTOR

GRAPHIC.

estimated

the

enclosed

(10)

days

of

any

after

VECTOR

is

for

expiration

GRAPHIC,

returned,

such

replacement

above,

then-current

the

applicable

for

every

repair,

discovered
repairs,
of

the

expected
until
by

representative

the

repair

to

estimate

INC.,

repair

charges

card

of

end consumer

defects

repair.

Buyer

VECTOR

hour

replacement

after

VECTOR

such

Buyer

to

work

repair,

has

may

is

not

returned

in

material

of

the

INC.,

also

replacement

or

correction

will

be

GRAPHIC,

rate

of

is

work

or

expiration

GRAPHIC,

charges,
time

as

VECTOR

authorizing

involved.

replace

been
prior

at

returned

its

to

purchase.

period

at

Buyer's

at

Buyer!s

after

charged

INC.,

$35.00

required

correction

INC.,
and

the

will

VECTOR

written

GRAPHIC,

VECTOR

VECTOR

or

correct

with

option

also

commencing

to

VECTOR

or

set

or

in

for

of

8K

RAM

BOARD

SUBJECT

INTRODUCTION

PARI'S

SCHENATIC

COMroNENT

USERS

MEMORY

MACHINE

ERROR

TROUBLE

HON

GENERAL

LIST

GUIDE

TEST

MAPPIN.;

'ID

LOCATE

DIAGRAM

LANGUAGE

SHOJrING

TROUBLE

PRCGRAM

TEST

MEMORY

BAD

MEMORY

SHOJrING

PROGRAM

TEST

CHIPS

GUIDE

TABLE

OF

CONTENTS

PAGE

1

2

2A

2B

3

4

5

10
18

19
20

ASCII

CODE

CHART

23

8K

MEMORY

THE

VECTOR

WITH
QUALITY
PRINTED

Z-80

MPU

ARE

BUFFERED 'IO
SINCE THIS
MEANSOFA
YOU

MAY
HAVING
DISABLE

YOUR

PRODUCT

CIRCUIT

CAPACITY

CHANGE

'IO

FEATURE

USERS

MANUAL

GRAPHIC
VECTOR1,ALTAIR, IMSAI

BY
BOARD.

REDUCE

COULD

DIP

EXCEED

SWITCH

THE

REMOVE

THE

WHICH
SWITCHES. FURI'HER,
OF

THE

250

NS

BOARD

IF

OR

THERE

WRITE

IS

US!

ANYTHING

8K

STATIC

USING

THE

THE

MEMORY

w'"ITH00WAIT

THE

CAPACITANCE

2000

LOCATED

OOA...'ID

ADDRESS

BOARD

FRCM

PERMITS

THE

BOARD

IS

1.6

AMPS

THAT

YOU

INTRODUCTION

MEMORY

AND

FINEST

OPERATES

STATES

PF

INALARGE

ON

THE

FOR

THE

STARr

CAN

BE

USHX:;

DO

Nor

OOARDISDESIGNED

POLY

AVAILABLE

REQUIRED.

88

AT

LOADING

SYSTEMS.

MEMORY

THE

THE

ON

'IO

BE

WE

CHIPS

MAXIMUM

MEMORY

THE

ADDRESS

SYSTEM. ADDRESS SELECTION

UPPER

PROORAMS

COMPUTER.

UP

WRITE

EDGE

OF

THE

THAT

RUN

ANorHER

OF

THE

COMPurER

PRorECTED. TYPICAL

BOARD.

IN
CONVENIENCE
WITHOUT

FAIRCHILD 2102LHPC CHIPS.

UNDERSTAND,

PLEASE

DO

PLUG-IN

HAVE

AND

AEROSPACE

SPEED

CHIP

BUS, A

WITH

HIGH

THE

l?CWER

Nor

Page 1

COMPATIBLE

PROVIDEDAHIGH

QUALITY

OF

SOSOA

ADDRESS

THIS

MEMORY

IS

FRONT

CONSUMPTION

HESITATE 'IO

MPU

INPUTS

MAJOR

FEATURE

WITHOUT

THE

OUTPUT

PLUS

IS

PANEL

CALL

OR

BY

8K

MEMORY

USERS

MANUAL

Page 2

e:trY

1

64

1

4

4

2

2

1

1

PARTS

•

DESCRIPTION

PRINl'ED

2102LHK:

4-POSITION

7805

SETS
6-32X3/8"

74367/8097

7414

74LS42

74LS86

CIRCUIT

STATIC

REGULATORS

OF

HARIWARE

SCHMITT TRIGGERS

mE

EXCLUSIVE

BOARD

RAMS

DIP

SWITCH

SCREW'S,

TRI-STATE

OF

EIGHT

FOR

NUTS

OR

GATE

LIST

OR

EQUIVALENT

THE

REGULATORS

AND

BUS

DRIVERS

DECODER

LOCKWASHERS

24

67

1

1

1

1

7

4

5

4

74LS30

74LSOO

22

0.1

470

4.7K
(BANDS

IN4002

14

16

THERMALLOY

8 INPUT

QUAD

MFD

16

MFD

50

PF

50

RESISTORS

OF

DIODES

PIN

IC

PIN

IC

NAND

2 INPUT

VOLT

VOLT

SOCKETS

AXIAL ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR

VOLT

AXIAL

1/4

YELLOW,

SOCKETS

#6073B

GATE

NAND

MONOLITHIC

CERAMIC

WATT

VIOLET,

HEAT

SINKS

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RADIAL

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CAPACITORS

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.:rowER SUPPLY CONSIDERATIONS

USERS GUIDE

Page 3

USERS GUIDE

FOR RELIABLE OPERATION,
THE

REGULATORS

PROPERLY.

AT

LEAST
MARGIN
AVERAGE UNREGULATED

LESS

ADEQUATE,
.:i:l6V,

LINE

MOST
A PROGRAM,

PROBLEM
CONTACTORS OR
SYSTEM.
STANDBY POWER SOURCES WILL

rovER

POINT

GRAPHIC SYSTEMS

THAN1VOLT

PROVIDED

TRANSIENTS

OF

LINE

THIS

7

VOLTS.

SHOULD

PER

WE

2.5A.

US

HAVE

ONLY

IS

USUALLY

ACTUAL:R:mER

FILTER

AS

POSSIBLE.

ON

MEANS

BE

MAINTAINED

P-P

AMPERE OF TOTAL CURRENT
OFFER A
CONTACT

EXPERIENCED THE FRUSTRATION

TO

DUE

INDUCTIVE

BE

HAVE

AN

THE

8K

THAT'lliE

TO

ALLCM

SUPPLY

RIPPLE,

REPLACEMENT
US

FOR FURI'HER INFORMATION.

HAVE

A

TO

HIGH FREQUENCY

OUTAGES

INSTALLED

A

CORCCM

A

:tOWER

ADEQUATE,

BOARD

'IROUGH

FOR

ABOVE

VOLTAGE

M LEAST

PCl'I7ER

ENERGY STORAGE SOMEWHERE

ARE

NOT

IN

MODEL

LINE

UNREGULATED8VOLT

REQUIRE

OF

NORMAL

THIS.

SHOULD
8000

FOWER

LINE

TRANSIENT CAUSE

RELATIVELY RARE.

PREVENT

YOUR

3Bl

FILTER

AT

THE

UNREGULATED

LINE

VOLTAGE

THUS

BE

Mill

DRAIN.

TRANSFORMER

OF

TRANSIENTS

THIS

COMPUTER

OR

EQUIVALENT

AS

STANDARD

LEAST

WITH 1

AT

LEAST

OF

FILTER

IF

WHICH

SPENDING A LOT

PROBLEM.

AS

CLOSE

SUPPLY

2 VOLTS DROP TO REGULATE

SUPPLY

FLUCTUATIONS,

VOLT

8.2
CAPACITANCE SHOULD BE

YOUR

MEMORY

COMPUTER

WILL

THE

PROGRAM

CAUSED

ON

THE

IT

TO

IS

VERY

EQUIPMENT.

MUST

BE

PROVIDED.

WAVEFORM

AT

PEAK-PEAK

VOLTS. TO MAINTAIN

SUPPLY

PRODUCE

OF

TIME

TO

BY

MOTOR

POWER
WRITE
IS

RECOMMENDED

THE

EFFECTIVE.

DISTRIBUTION

PROTECTION

LINE

MUST

LEAST 10%

RIPPLE,

+8V,

~RKING

BOMB.

STARTING

CORD ENTRY

IS

THAT

VECTOR

BE

THE

Nar

18A;

ON

THIS

OR

A

VENTILATION

IT

IS

RECOMMENDED THAT ADEQUATE FORCED

CABINETS.

1.

OR

LEAST A

ADDRESS SELECTION

THE ADDRESS RANGE THAT THE BOARD RESPONDS TO
SWITCHES
AS THE MOST

SIGNIFICANT
UP,
ALL

5"

POSITION

roSSIBLE

IF

'IHE

COMPUTER

BETWEEN BOARDS.

FEW

SECONDS,

CN

THE

SIGNIFICANT

ADDRESS

SETS

ADDRESS RANGES.

'lliE

DIP

SWITCH. THEY

BIT,

THE ADDRESS

IS

OPERATED WITHOUT A COVER,

IF

YOU

CAN'T

VENTILATION

FRONT PANEL ADDRESS

IS

ON

THE

IS

ARE

LEFT,

BIT

HIGH. TABLE 1 GIVES

VENTILATION

HOLD

oor

ADEQUATE.

ARRANGED

AND

SETTING

YOU

FINGER

IS

SELECTED

IN

EXACTLY

SWITCHES;

BE PROVIDED
ALLCW

ON

THE SWITCH TO THE

2 SLOTS SEPARATION

THE

HEAT

BY

THE

SAME

NAMELYA15,

THE

SWITCH SETTING FOR

IN

SINK

THE THREE

CONFIGURATION

ENCLOSED

FOR

AT

LEFT

THE

MOST

ON,

OR

8K

MEMORY

USERS

GJIDE

TABLE

Page 4

1

IF

YOU

HAVE

8K

BOARDSATTHE

HAVE

MACHINE
LOCATED
MEMORY

MEMORY
THE

OFF,
FEATURE
OR
CAUSE

PROTECT
STACK
CN

JUST

WITHOur

WRITE

RIGHT

THE

IS

ASSEMBLERS

OI'HER

OR

PROI'ECTED

4K

LAJ."IJGUAGE
BELCM

PRarECT

HAND

MEMORY

IDl'

PARTS

SWITCH

MEMORY

BOARDS.

ADDRESS

0000-IFFF

2000-3FFF

4000-5FFF

6000-7FFF
8000-9FFF

AOOO-BFFF

COOO-DFFF
EOOO-FFFF

OR

SMALLER

I...CWEST

32K

HAVING

DIP

USED

WHEN

J:lCMN

LOCATIONS

TO

SWITCH

CAN

WHEN

DEBUGGING

OF

ME,.1I1.0RY

BEFORE

RANGE

BOARDS,

ADDRESS

ROUTINES

IS

VERY

REP:R:CX;RAM

CONTROLS

NOT

BE

RUNNING

'IO
EXECtJrING

ALTERED

THE

MOST

FDLLCMEDBYTHE

CN

PRQI1S

CONVENIENT.

WRITTEN

BASIC,

MACHINE

BE

ALTERED.

CURING

PROMS

THE

MEMORY

INTO.

THE

THAT

Bur

CODE

CONVENIENT

4K

USE

THE

THIS

WITH

CAN

'IO

MACHINE

NORMAL

ALLCWS

THE

WRITE PROTECT.

THE

BE

ROUTINES,

USE

PROGRAM

SWITCH

OOOX

001X

OIOX

OllX

lOOX

101X

llOX

11IX

ARRANGEMENTISTO

AND

SMALLER

STACK,ASMALL

YOU

NEW

STACK

NOID1AL

USED

THE

USAGE

POSITION

'ill

PR0rECT

WHICH

FEATURE,

ROtJrINE.

EXECtJrION

SETTING

BOARDS.

TO

ADD

TO

LOCATION.

WITH

SOURCE

OFTEN

MERELY

NATURALLY,THE
CAN

(1

=ON)

PUT

IF

MEMORY

YOUR

THE

SWITCH

IS

ON.

GO

AWRY

FLIP

IDI'

RESIDE

THE

YOU

BOARD

MAIN

THIS

FILES

AND

THE

OtJrPUT

THERE

PERMITS THE
THIS
ON
DISABLE

THERE
LEVEL
SOMEONE
MEMORY
SYSTEM

TESTED. SET

32K.
PROGRAM

PAPER

DISABLE

IS

CNE

PERMITSATRANSPARENT

ornER

BOARDS.

'!HE

ARE

NUMEROUS

OF

SYSTEM

WHO

WITH A

TN'"ITHATLEAST

LOAD

IN

TAPE,

FEATURE

JUMPER

TRI-STATE

TRI-STATE

roES,

RANDOM

THE

BOARD

Bi\SIC

THE
OR

CASSETrE.

AND

BOARD

LOCATION,

BUS

WITH

THE

BUS

MEMORY

SOPHISTICATION.

'!HE

FOLLCWING

PATTERN USING

8K

OF

ADDRESS

INITIALIZE

TO

AS

DRIVERS
BOOTSTRAP
JUMPER

DRIVERS.

MEMORY

TEST

BE

RUN

PROGRAMS

PROGRAM

MEMORY

'IO

MEMORYAT8192

TESTED.

THE

SHCMNCNTHE

TO

BE

LOADER

INSTALLED,

TEST

PROGRAM

AVAILABLE

IF

YOU

HAVE

WILL

THE

RND

IS

REQUIRED,

SOME

RANGE

LOAD

PROGRAM

THE

AND

CCMroNENT
DISABLED
'IO

BE

PULLING

8K

roATHOROUGH

FUNCTION.

ABOVE

BYTES,

TEST

ENTER

DURING

IMPLEMENTED

LINE 67

IN

BASIC

NOT

COUNTING

THE

EXISTING

SO

P:R:CX;RAM

THE

PLACEMENT

MEMORY

USING

ON

THE

LITERATURE

UP

AND

JOB

OF

TO

USE

THE

BASIC WILL

USING

STARTING

DIAGRAM,

READ

COMPONENTS

THE

BUS

RUNNING,

TESTING

THE

PROGRAM,

BOARD

MEMORY

NOT

THE

AND

WHICH

CYCLES.

LCW

WILL

FOR

ANY

OR

KNCM

YOUR

TO

BE

Bur

BELCW

LOAD

KEYBOARD,

ENDING

A

A

8K

MEMORY

USERS

GUIDE

Page

5

HEMORY
BOARD,
THOROUGH
PRINTED

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30

;0

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1.2'2

125

130

140
150

160

110

180

190

200

21121

22121

LOCATIONS

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THE

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RCWSOFCHIPS

CHIPS

PINS

~_VE

USING

MEr10RY

BLOCK.

A-F

THE

PROGRAM

OF

IT

IN

TO

OF

THE

TO

BE

TO

THE

ERROR

BRIDGE

IF

AND

BEEN

A LOil

8K

MEMORY

USERS

GUIDE

Page 6

VOLTAGE

~

THE

BECOMES

OHMMETERONTHE

PROBLEM,

VERY

USEFUL.

SOME

Xl

OHMS

SCALEATONE

EXPERIENCE

CHIP

IN

TROUBLESHOOTING

LOCATION.

ELECTRONIC

IF

THIS

FAILS

TO

CIRCUITS

Page 7

0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0003
0006
0008
OOOB

31
CD
3E
CD
C3

OOOE

OOOE
OOOE
OOOE
00
0013

11

21
OE

CD
0016 29
0017
0018

29

29
0019 29
001A
001C
001E

0021

D6

FE

DA

D6
0023 85

0024

0025
0026
0029
002A
002C

002D

002F
0031

0034

0035
0037
0038

003A
003D
003F

6F

OD
C2
EB

3E
F5
DB
E6
C2
F1

D3
C9

3E

CD

3E

C3

0042
0042

0042
0042
0044

0046

0049

004B

004D

DB
E6
C2
DB
E6

C3

0050

00

01
38 00
2A
2C

00

50 00

00 00

04
42 00

30
OA
23 00

07

13 00
20

00
80

2D

00
01
aD

2C

00
OA
2C

00

00
01
42

00
01

7F

2C

00

0010
0020
0050

0051 *

0052
0053
0060 *
0070
0100
0105
a110
0120
0130
0410 *
0420

0430 *

0440
0450
0460
0470
0480
0490
0500
0510
0520
0530
0540
0550
0560

0570
0580
0585
0590
0600
0610
0620
0630
0640
0650
0660

0670
0680

0690
0700
0710
0720
0730
0740
0750
0760
0770
0780
0790

1590 *

CONC
COND
SPTR

***

VECTOR

*FOR

SIO

ASSEMBLED

*
START

***

CONVERT
AHEX
AHE1

ALF

SPCE

PTCN
PTLOP

CRLF

*

***

READ

*

RDCN

EQU

EQU

EQU

REV.

LXI
CALL
MVI
CALL
JMP

LXI
MVI

CALL

DAD

DAD
DAD
DAD
SUI

CPI
JC
SUI
ADD
MOV
DCR

JNZ
XCHG
MVI

PUSH
IN
ANI

JNZ

POP
OUT

RET

MVI

CALL
MVI

JMP

FROM

IN
ANI
JNZ
IN
ANI
JMP

a

1

0100H

GRAPHIC

1

AND

FOR

0000

SP,SPTR

CRLF

,

A

'*'

PTCN

TMEM

UP

TO

H,O

C,4

RDCN

H
H
H
H

48

10

ALF

7

L

L,A

C

AHE1
A,20H

PSW
CONC
80H
PTLOP
PSW
COND

RETURN

A,ODH

PTCN
A,OAH
PTCN

CONSOLE

CONC

1

RDCN
COND

7FH

PTCN

MEMORY

3P+S

TO

4

HEX

TO

CONSOLE
CONSOLE

STACK

TEST

W.

INV.

OOFF

HEX

PRINT

DIGITS

TO

GET

COUNT
READABYTE
SHIFT 4

ASCII
DIGIT

ALPHA

4 DIGITS?

KEEP

PRINT
SAVE
READ

IF

BIT 7

WAIT

THEN
AND

PRINT

FROM

PRINT

REG

A

***

READ
IF

BIT 1
REPEAT
READ
STRIP
ECHO

STAT
DATA

POINTER

PROGRAM

STATUS

"*,,

BIN

16 BIT

OF

BIAS
0-10

BIAS

READING

SPACE

REG

PRTR
TILL TIS

RECOVER

PTCN

CR

KB

FROM

OFF

ONTO

ZERO

4 DIGITS

LEFT

A

STATUS

NOT

IT

STATUS

NOT

UNTIL

KB

MSB

PRINTER

PORT
PORT

0,
A

a
IT

IS

0050 1600

0050
0050
0053

0056

0059

005C
005D

005E

005F

0062
0063

0066
0069
006A
006B
006C
006D
006E
0071
0072
0073
0076

0079

007C

007D

007E

0081

0081

0082

0084

0085

0088

0089

008A

008B

008c

008D

008E

008F

0090

0090

0090
0090
0093
0094
0097

0098
009B
009E
009F
OOAO
00A3
00A4
00A7

OOAA

CD
CD
01
CD
C5
E5
D5
CD
70
CD
C2
D1
E1
C1
E5

D5

CD
7E

B8

C4
CD
C2
D1
E1
c3

78
E6
A7
EA

37
79

17

4F
78

17

47
C9

CD
7C
CD
7D
CD
CD
C9
F5
CD
78
CD
CD
F1

00

OE

00 1640

OE

5A

5A
00

81

00

81

00

C5

00

5F

00

81

00

9F

00

C5

6E

00

00

59

B4

00

89

00

38
AB

00

AB

00

2A

00

00

90

00

AB

00

2A

1610
1620

1650
1660
1670
1680
1690
1700
1710
1720

1760
1770
1780
1790
1800
1810
1820

1830
1840

1850

1860

1930

1940

1950

1960

1970

1980

1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040

2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
2100
2110
2120
2130
2140
2150
2160
2170
2180
2200
2210
2220
2230
2240
2250
2270

***
*

TMEM

CYCL

TLOP

RLOP

***

RNDM

PEVE

*

***

*

PTAD

ERR

MEMORY

CALL
CALL

LXI

CALL

PUSH

PUSH
PUSH
CALL
MOV
CALL
JNZ
POP
POP
POP
PUSH
PUSH
CALL
MOV
CMP

CNZ

CALL

JNZ

POP

POP

JMP

THIS

ERROR

ROUTINE
MOV
ANI
ANA

JPE
STC
1'10V

RAL
MOV
MOV

RAL
MOV

RET

PRINT

CALL
MOV
CALL
MOV
CALL
CALL
RET
PUSH
CALL
MOV
CALL
CALL
POP

TEST

AHEX
AHEX

B,5A5AH

RNDM
B
H
D

RNDM
M,B
BMP
TLOP
D

H

B
H
D
RNDM
A,M
B
ERR

BMP

RLOP
D
H

CYCL
A,B

OB4H

A

PEVE
A,C

C,A

A,B
B,A

CRLF

A,H

PT2

A,L

PT2

SPCE

PSW
PTAD

A,B

PT2
SPCE

PSW

ROUTINE

GENERATES

OUT

ROUTINE

***

READ
READ
INI

KEEP

WRITE

REPEAT

RESTORE
VALUES

GEN

READ
COMP
CALL

RANDOM
LOOK
MASK

CLEAR

JUMP
LOOK

ROTATE

RESTORE
LOOK

ROTATE

RESTORE

RETURNWNEW

PRINT
PRINT
ASCII
CODES
FOR

ADDRESS

SAVE
PRINT
DATA

WRITTEN

DATA

BLK
ST

B,C

ALL

IN

NEW

MEM
MEM
ERROR

AT
BITS

CY

IF

AT

AT

CR,LF

ACC

ADD.

READ

Page

LEN

ADD

REGS

MEM

LOOP

ORIG

OF

SEQ

NOS

B

EVEN

C

CY

IN

C

B

CY

IN

B

8

ROUT

***

B,C

OOAB
OOAC
OOAF
OOBO
00B3
00B4
00B5
00B6

00B7
00B9
OOBB
OOBD
OOCO
00C2
00C5
00C6
00C7
OOCA
OOCB

OOCC
OOCD

F5

CD

00 2290

B3

Fl

B7

00

C3

IF

IF
IF
IF

E6

OF

C6

30 2370

FE

3A

DA

2C

00

C6

07
2C

C3

00 2410
7B
95

CC

00

C2
7A
9C
23
c9

2280

2300
2310
2320

2330
2340
2350
2360

2380
2390

2400

3000
3010
3020
3030
3040
3050
3060

PT2

BINH

BINL

BMP

GOON

PUSH

CALL

POP

JMP

RAR

RAR
RAR
RAR
ANI
ADI
CPI
JC

ADI

JMP

MOV

SUB
JNZ
MOV
SBB
INX
RET

PSW
SINH
PSW
BINL

OFH
48
58
PTCN

7
PTCN

A,E
L
GOON
A,D
H
H

LOW
ASCII
DIGIT

DIGIT

Page

4 BITS

BIAS

0-9
A-F

9

SYMBOL
AHEl

CONC
PEVE
RLOP
TMEM

$D

4000 40CF

4000

31
4010 00
4020

00
4030 80
4040
4050
4060

2C

CD

81
4070 00
4080
4090
40AO
40BO
40CO

$

00
CD
CD
C3
C6

TABLE

0013
0000
0089
006E

0050

00

OE
D6
C2

00

OE

00 70

7E
78
38 00
90
B7

07

AHEX

01
04
07

2D
DB
00

B8
E6

00
00
C3

COND
PT2
RNDM

CD
CD
85
00
00
CD
CD
C4

B4
7C
78

1F

2C

38
42

6F
Fl
E6

OE

C5

9F
A7

CD
CD

1F

00

OOOE

0001
OOAB
0081

00
00
OD

D3

01
00

00
00
EA
AB
AB

1F 1F

7B

ALF
CRLF

PTAD

SPCE

2A

3E

29 29 29

29
C2

13

01

C9
42 00

C2
01

5A 5A

C2

5F

CD

C5
00

89
00

7D

00

CD

E6
C2

95

0023
0038
0090
002A

CD

2C

00

EB
OD

3E

DB

CD

00

Dl

00

C2

37 79
CD

AB

2A

00

OF

C6

CC

00

00
D6
3E

CD
01
81
El
6E

17
00

F1

30
7A

BINH
CYCL
PTCN
SPTR

C3

30

20

2C
E6
00
Cl
00
4F
CD
F5

FE

9C

50
FE
F5
00
7F
C5
E5

Dl

78
2A
CD
3A
23

00B3
0059
002C
0100

00
OA
DB
3E

C3
E5
D5
E1

17

00
B3

DA
C9

00

21
DA

23

00

E6

OA

C3
00

2C

CD

D5
CD

81

C3

59

47

C9
F5

C9

00

F1

00

2C
00 00

BINL
ERR
PTLOP
START

00B7
009F
002D
0000

BMP
GOON

RDCN

TLOP

00C5
OOCC
0042
005F

Page 10

THE

ERROR

A

MAP

OF THE

OF

BAD

MEMORY

STATIC

OPERATION

MAPPING

MEMORY

(LISTED

MEMORY
MEMORY
CHIPS.

BOARDS.

PIT

ERROR MAPPIN:;

TEST

00

BOARD

BEGINNING OF

ON

THE DISPLAY

THIS

PROORAM

NOTE THAT THE

MEMORY

THE FOLLCWING PAGES

AND

IS

WRITTEN 'ID

PROGRAM

PROORAM

LISTING)

TEST

INDICATES THE

MAP
REQUIRES

•

IS

USEFUL

VEC'IDR

SINCE

EXACT

GRAPHIC

SPECIFIC

IT

PROVIDES

BOARD

LOCATION

8K

AND

EQUIFMENT FOR

16K

ADDRBlB2

83 E

LINE

LABEL

OPCD

OPERAND

Page

11

0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000

R

DFD8

0000
2AOOCD28
2A03

21

2A06

CDOA2C

2A09

21
2AOCCDOA
2AOF2108

D2
F7

2C
2A

2A
2C

28
2A12CDOA2C
2A15

CDBDCO
2A18FE
2A1ACA74
2A10FE
2AIFC2
2A22
2A25
2A28
2A2B
2A2D32El
2A30
2A33
2A36
2A39
2A3C11FF
2A3F
2A42
2A45
2A46
2A49
2A48
2A4E
2A4F
2A52
2A55
2A58
2A5B
2A5E
2A5F
2A60
2A63
2A64
2A67
2A6A
2A6B
2A6C
2A6F
2A70
2A71
2A74
2A75
2A76

34

28
31
00

2A

21

4E

2B

CDOAe.C

CD102C
3E

20

DF
CD872A
CD102C
21

00

00

22

E2

DF

IF

01

5A 5A

2A

E2

DF
23
22

E2

DF

3E

Dl

32

DC

DF

AF

32

DB

DF

CDB9Cl

CD102C

21

00

00

CDA7Cl

C5

E5
CDA7Cl
70
CD54C2
C2

60

2A

El
C1

CDA7Cl
7E
B8
CA7B2A
E5
C5
CDAC2A

0010
0020*R.S.HARP
0030*EQUIPMENT

*ERROR

0040*EXTENDED

MAPPING

2/17/78

MONITOR

MEMORY

REQUIRED:

0050*FLASHWRITERATDOOO
0060*8K
0070*16K
0080

CURS

0090

0100

START
0110
0120
0123
0125
0127
0129
0130
0140
0150
0160
0170
0172

ONEK
0174
0175
0180
0190

0200
0210
0220

0230

0240

0250
0260

t1EMT
0270
0280
0290
0300
0310
0320
0330

0350

0370
0380
0390

0400
0410

TLOP

0420
0430
0440
0450
0460
0470

RLOP
0480

0490
0500
0510

0520

0530

t1EMORY

TESTED

MEMORY

FROM

TESTED

EQU

ORG

CALL
LXI
CALL
LXI
CALL
LXI
CALL
CALL
CPI

JZ
CPI

JNZ
LXI
CALL
CALL
MVI
STA
CALL
CALL
LXI
SHLD
LXI
LXI

LHLD

INX
SHLD

MVI
STA

XRA
STA

CALL
CALL

LXI

CALL

PUSH

PUSH
CALL
MOV
CALL

JNZ

POP

POP
CALL

IviOV

CMP
JZ
PUSH

PUSH
CALL

FROM

TEST

ROUTINE

0000

ODFDBH

8000

TO

lFFF

TO

BFFF

CURSOR

2AOOH
CLRSCRN

H,MSGl

MSGPT
H,MSG3
MSGPT
H,11SG2
MSGPT

RDCN

'4'

FORK

'1'

lK

RAM

START

NOT

VALID
H,MSG5
MSGPT

HMCURS

A,020H

INCRM

MATRX

FIX

NOOFDOTS

PLOT

DOT
HMCURS
H,O

CYCLS

D,lFFFH

B,5A5AH

TOPOFMEMORY
SEED

CYCLS

H

CYCLS
A,OD1H
CURS+1

A

CURS
PTAD+3PRINT
HHCURS
H,O

STARTOFMEMORY

RNDM

B

H

RND!v1

M,B
BMP
TLOP

H

B

RNDM

A,M

B

NOERR

H

B

PLOT8

LOC

FOR

2708

ENTRY

ARRAY

NOOFCYCLES

PI

Page

12

ADDRBlB2
2A79

Cl

2A7A

El
2A7BCD54
2A7E
2A81
2A84

C2

6C
CDCDCO
C3

42

2A87
2A87

21

00
2A8A362E
2A8C

23
2A8D3620
2A8F
2A90
2A92
2A93
2A95
2A96
2A97
2A99

23

36

23

36

23

7D

E6

CA

20

20

20

8A
2A9C3AEl
2A9F
2AAO
2AAl
2AA4

2AA5

85
6F
D2
24

7C

AS

2AA6FED4
2AA8C28A
2AAB

C9
2AAC
2AAC
2AAD

F5

7C
2AAEE6lC
2ABO
2ABl
2AB2
2AB3
2AB4

17
17

17

17

6F
2AB53E00
2AB7CED2
2AB9
2ABA
2ABB

67

Fl

90
2ABCD2Cl
2ABF
2ACO
2ACl
2AC3
2AC4
2AC5

2F

3C

06

05

C8

17

09

2AC6D2CB
2AC93658
2ACB
2ACC
2ACD
2ACE

23

23

23

23
2ACFC3C3
2AD2
2AD2OADO

83

C2

2A
2A

D2

2A
DF

2A

2A

2A

2A

2A

ELINE

L4BEL

0540

0550
0560

NOERR
0570
0580
0590

0600*MATRIX

0610

MATRX

0620
0630
0640
0650
0660
0670
0680

0690
0700

0710

0720
0730

0740

0750
0760

0770

0780

NCAR

0790

0800

0810

0820*PLOTANX

0830

PLOT8
0840
0850
0860

0870
0880
0890

0900

0910
0920
0930

0940

0950

0960
0970
0980

0990

CONTP
1000
1010
1020
1030
1040
1050

NERR
1060
1070
1080

lOgO

1100*MESSAGES
1105

~1SGl

PLOT

FOR

OPCD

POP
POP
CALL
JNZ
CALL

JMP

8 X 8

LXI
l"lVI

INX

HVI

INX
l"lVI
INX
IvlVI
INX
MOV
ANI
JZ
LDA
ADD

!"10V

JNC
INR
!"lOV
CPI
JNZ
RET

EVERY
PUSH
MOV
ANI
RAL
RAL
RAL
RAL
MOV

MVI

ACI

MOV

POP

SUB

JNC
CMA
INR
MVI
DCR
RZ
RAL

JNC
MVI

INX

INX

INX
INX

JMP

D',.J

OPERAND
8

H
8MP
RLOP
PAUSE
MEMT

ARRAYOFDOTS

H,OD200H
M,

, .'

H

M,20H
H
fl<1,20H
H
M,20H
H
A,L
20H
MATRX+3
INCRH
L
L,A
NCAR
H
A,H
OD4H
MATRX+3

BAD

BIT

PSW
A,H
01CH

L,A
A,O
OD2H

STARTOFTABLE

H,A

HL

CONT
PSW
B
CONTP

A>B

A
B,9

PLOT8LOCATIONS
B
PLOT

FINISHED

NERR

BIT

OK

M,'X'

PLOT
H
H

H

H

CONTP+2
ODOOAH

STARTOFLINE

ERROR

ADDR

B1

B2

B3ELINE

LABEL

OPCD

OPERAND

Page

13

2AD45645
ROGRAM'

2AD7544F
2ADA2047

2ADD4150

2AEO

49 43

2AE3

40

45
2AE6
2AE9
2AEC
2AEF
2AF2
2AF5
2AF7
2AF9

4F

52

20

54

53 54
50 52

47

52

4D

00

80

DO

31

48
2AFC5241
2AFF

20

4F
2802

20

34
2805
2807
2808
280A

280D
2810
2B13
2B16
2819
281C
281F
2822
2825

2B26

2827
2829

2B2C
282F
2B32
2835
2838
2838
283E
2841
2844
2847
284A
2840
284E
2850
TO
2853
2856
2859
285C
285F
2862
2865
2868
2868

?RF,r;'

TO

1FFF'

3F

00

00
00

D1

30 30 30
30

20

54

45

54

20

59

43

45

53

43

4F

50

4C

54

45

00
00
80

00

31

36

8FFF'

20

52

40

20

4E

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Page

18

IF

YOU

HAVE

CHECKED
TROUBLE, CONSIDERABLE INFORMATION
PRINT

FIND
THE

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R:lWER

IF
DIRT
SWITCHES.

IF

. A MAGNIFYING GLASS FOR SOLDER

BOARD,
160,
THE

CIRCUITRY

OUT.

THE

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AND

BLOCKS

SOMETIMES

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170,

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IFASMALL

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REPLACE

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EITHER A

190

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STARTING

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NUMBEROFMEMORY

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THE

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180

THE

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AND

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TO

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ARE

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AND

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TO

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THE

THE

8K

MEMORY

USERS GUIDE

HOW

TO

LCX:ATE

BAD

MEMORY

CHIPS

Page

19

DEFECTS

FIRST

OCCUR
DEFECTS
THAT

EACH
WRITING
CAUSE

TEST

BAD

IN

TESTED,

WHEN

IN

MEMORY

IN

CNE

BAD

IN

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0400

0800

OCOO

1000
1400
1800

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MEMORY

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THE

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CHIP

LOCATION APPEARS

CHIP

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ADDRESS DECODERS OR ADJACENT

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DISABLE 'IRE

BIT

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LOCATION WILL CAUSE

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if

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board

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THE BOARD

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o

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at

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32

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LOCATION

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87
93
53
C9

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SINCE

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BY

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ERRORS

ASSUME

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THE

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lK

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YOU

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CHIPS

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FROM

SECONDS.

PS

THE

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LABELED

ON

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THE

40

IS
AS

Page

20

GENERAL

BECAUSE

SOFTWARE,
PRCGRAM.

IT
CAN
BETWEEN BOARDS DUE
USUAL

WILL ALSO

THE
AND
BEEN PROPERLY PATCHED FOR THE

THERE
CONVENTIONS,
USED

IF

YOU
AND
VIDEO DISPLAY.
RANDOM
FUNCTIONING

A PROPER

THE BOARD.

IF
DIFFERENCE
UNCOMFORTABLY

OF

THE

COMPLEXITY OF THE

IT

IS

FORTUNATELY,

IS

EXTREMELY

BE

INDIVIDUALLY TESTED.

CASE,

WORK

MINIMUM

EITHER

IS

TOTAL

WHICH

THE REGULATORS

TTL)

REQUIRE

HAVE

MEMORY

DISPLAY,

OR

VALUABLE

AND

IT

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SYSTEM

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CONFUSION

AND

STRAPPING

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AS
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THE

ANY

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IN

THE

Har

ESSENTIAL

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TO

MARGINAL

"B".

OF

IN

OPI'IONS.

OUT, INSTALL

AS

YOU

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ror

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TROUBLE

ENTIRE

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HAVE

ACCESS 'ID A TESTED

ALTHOUGH

TIMING

ASSUME

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I/O

BOARD.

PARTICULAR

THE

INDUSTRY

THE

ASSEMBLY

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THAN

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COMPUTER

ANY

THERE

THAT

SEVERAL TYPES OF PROGRAMMABLE USARTS ARE

THE

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THE

MUST

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OR

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IF

MAKE

I/O

INSTRUCTIONS FOR

ALL

CHIPS.

COMPUTER

a.OCK
BE

MAY

OF

TTL

GUIDE

SYSTEM,

PROBLEM TO

IS

ON

EASILY

COMPUTER

THE

POSSIBILITY

A BOARD

'lliE

SURE

CONFIGURATION

CONCERNING PORT ASSIGNMENTS, LOGIC

THIS

DEBUGGED

BE

CHIPS,

WORKS

CPU

BOARD,

THAT

LET'S

ON,

YOU

WILL

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FIRST.

IN

BACKWARD
IS

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BUT THEY SHOULD NOT

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FACH

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Page

21

1N1UCH
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AND
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