NOTICE: Varian, Inc. was acquired by Agilent
Technologies in May 2010. This document is provided
as a courtesy but is no longer kept current and thus
will contain historical references to Varian. For more
information, go to www.agilent.com/chem.
Varian, Inc.
2700 Mitchell Drive
Walnut Creek, CA 94598-1675/USA
About this Manual/Help ............................................................................................................................................11
Elements of the MS Workstation Toolbar.................................................................................................................14
Launching Applications from the MS Workstation Toolbar
Using the Application Icon Buttons...........................................................................................................................19
Using the Data File and Method Quick Link buttons................................................................................................19
MS Workstation Toolbar Options..........................................................................................21
Moving the MS Workstation Toolbar........................................................................................................................21
The MS Workstation Toolbar Options Menu............................................................................................................21
2000 MS Module Control........................................................................................................25
Starting System Control the First Time ....................................................................................................................25
Configuring the Instrument.......................................................................................................................................25
Configuring the 3800 or 3900 GC Communication (No Company Network) ...........................................................32
Configuring the GC for a Company Network............................................................................................................34
Using a Password to Protect BOOTP Settings ........................................................................................................39
Adding a GC and Varian MS to the Instrument in System Control ..........................................................................41
The 2000 MS Instrument Window............................................................................................................................59
Status and Control Window......................................................................................................................................73
3800 GC System Control Window.........................................................................................99
The Instrument Window............................................................................................................................................99
The 3800 GC Status and Control Window.............................................................................................................100
Documenting Module Information ..........................................................................................................................104
3800 GC Injecting a Single Sample.....................................................................................107
Using the Inject Single Sample Dialog Box............................................................................................................107
Specifying the Data File Name and Path ...............................................................................................................108
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Specifying Per-Sample Data Handling Parameters ...............................................................................................109
Specifying a RecalcList ..........................................................................................................................................110
Monitoring the Status of the Run............................................................................................................................110
Using QuickStart.....................................................................................................................................................111
Using a SampleList in System Control...................................................................................................................113
Specifying the Data File Name and Path ...............................................................................................................115
Specifying Per-Sample Data Handling Parameters ...............................................................................................116
Specifying a RecalcList ..........................................................................................................................................116
Reading Vial Positions from an 8200 AutoSampler ...............................................................................................117
Monitoring the Status of Runs................................................................................................................................118
Saving SampleLists for Later Use..........................................................................................................................119
Using More Than One Method for Injections..........................................................................................................119
3900 GC System Control Window.......................................................................................123
The Instrument Window..........................................................................................................................................123
The 3900 GC Status and Control Window.............................................................................................................124
Documenting Module Information ..........................................................................................................................128
3900 GC Injecting a Single Sample.....................................................................................131
Using the Inject Single Sample Dialog Box............................................................................................................131
Specifying the Data File Name and Path ...............................................................................................................132
Specifying Per-Sample Data Handling Parameters ...............................................................................................132
Specifying a RecalcList ..........................................................................................................................................133
Monitoring the Status of the Run............................................................................................................................133
Using QuickStart.....................................................................................................................................................134
Using a SampleList in System Control...................................................................................................................137
Specifying the Data File Name and Path ...............................................................................................................139
Specifying Per-Sample Data Handling Parameters ...............................................................................................140
Specifying a RecalcList ..........................................................................................................................................140
Monitoring the Status of Runs................................................................................................................................141
Saving SampleLists for Later Use..........................................................................................................................142
Using More Than One Method for Injections..........................................................................................................142
System Control Menus.........................................................................................................145
Windows Menu.......................................................................................................................................................149
Help Menu ..............................................................................................................................................................150
2
System Control Toolbar.......................................................................................................151
Main Toolbar...........................................................................................................................................................151
2000 MS Method Basic Scan Functions .............................................................................153
The Chemical Ionization Scan Function.................................................................................................................155
Ion Formation By Chemical Ionization....................................................................................................................157
The CI Parameters .................................................................................................................................................158
Chemical Ionization Using Fixed Parameters ........................................................................................................162
Using Liquid CI Reagents.......................................................................................................................................162
Adjusting the CI Reagent Gas Pressure for Gases Other Than Methane.............................................................165
Tuning for CI Operation..........................................................................................................................................166
Low-Pressure CI vs. High Pressure CI...................................................................................................................166
The CI Parameters .................................................................................................................................................175
CI Fixed Parameters...............................................................................................................................................176
Ion Storage (SIS) Parameters................................................................................................................................177
The MS/MS Ion Prep Method.................................................................................................................................178
The MS “q” Calculator ............................................................................................................................................178
Ion Preparation MS/MS..........................................................................................................................................183
2000 MS Method Electron Ionization ..................................................................................189
The Electron Ionization Scan Function with Automatic Gain Control (AGC) .........................................................189
Ion Formation..........................................................................................................................................................190
Mass Scanning.......................................................................................................................................................191
Basic Equation of the AGC Software .....................................................................................................................192
The Ion Preparation Method...................................................................................................................................199
Theory of Operation of the SIS Option...................................................................................................................201
Selected Ion Storage (SIS) Parameters.................................................................................................................202
Tips for Using SIS...................................................................................................................................................205
The MS “q” Calculator ............................................................................................................................................205
The MS/MS Ion Prep Method.................................................................................................................................212
The MS “q” Calculator ............................................................................................................................................214
Unit Resolution Selected Ion Storage ....................................................................................................................224
Using Star Assistant to Create a New Method.......................................................................................................227
The Method Builder Window ..................................................................................................................................230
The 2000 MS Method Windows .............................................................................................................................231
The Flow Sampling Segment .................................................................................................................................233
2000 MS Method System Control
The Startup Method................................................................................................................................................235
Editing Methods from the Saturn Status and Control Window...............................................................................236
Changing Method End Time from the Saturn Control and Status Window............................................................236
Printing the Method ................................................................................................................................................239
Password Protecting a Method ..............................................................................................................................239
3800 GC Data Acquisition......................................................................................................................................266
Using Star Assistant to Create a New Method.......................................................................................................267
The Method Builder Window ..................................................................................................................................270
The 3800 GC Method Windows .............................................................................................................................271
Data Acquisition Window........................................................................................................................................295
Auto-Configuring the Method to Match the 3800 GC Hardware ............................................................................297
Uploading the Method from the 3800 GC...............................................................................................................297
The Startup Method................................................................................................................................................298
Editing Methods from the 3800 Status and Control Window..................................................................................298
Printing the Method ................................................................................................................................................301
Password Protecting a Method ..............................................................................................................................301
4
3800 GC System Control Command Reference.................................................................303
Status and Control Window....................................................................................................................................303
Using Star Assistant to Create a New Method.......................................................................................................345
The Method Builder Window ..................................................................................................................................348
The 3900 GC Method Windows .............................................................................................................................349
GC Control Window................................................................................................................................................352
Auto-configuring the Method to Match the 3900 GC Hardware.............................................................................357
Uploading the Method from the 3900 GC...............................................................................................................357
The Startup Method................................................................................................................................................358
Editing Methods from the 3900 Status and Control Window..................................................................................358
Printing the Method ................................................................................................................................................362
Password Protecting a Method ..............................................................................................................................362
3900 GC System Control Command Reference.................................................................363
Status and Control Window....................................................................................................................................363
Main Toolbar...........................................................................................................................................................397
Open Automation File Dialog Box ..........................................................................................................................398
Save Automation File As Dialog Box......................................................................................................................399
Accessing the Automation File Editor.....................................................................................................................415
Editing or creating a RecalcList..............................................................................................................................415
Editing or creating a SampleList.............................................................................................................................417
Specifying the Data File Name and Path ...............................................................................................................419
Specifying Per-Sample Data Handling Parameters ...............................................................................................420
Specifying a RecalcList ..........................................................................................................................................421
Using More Than One Method for Injections..........................................................................................................422
Editing or Creating a Sequence .............................................................................................................................423
GC Data Handling Calibration .............................................................................................429
Types of Calibration................................................................................................................................................429
Preparing the Method for Calibration .....................................................................................................................429
Performing a Pilot Run ...........................................................................................................................................435
Identifying Peaks ....................................................................................................................................................439
Building a Calibration Curve...................................................................................................................................439
External Standard Calibration.................................................................................................................................440
Internal Standard Calibration..................................................................................................................................441
Choosing a Calibration Type..................................................................................................................................441
Time Events Table..................................................................................................................................................455
Open Multiple Data Files Dialog Box......................................................................................................................459
Open Method File Dialog Box.................................................................................................................................462
Open Original/Recalc Dialog Boxes.......................................................................................................................463
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Save Method As Dialog Box...................................................................................................................................464
Reintegration List Dialog Box.................................................................................................................................471
Fill Peak Table Window..........................................................................................................................................473
Help Menu ..............................................................................................................................................................479
Main Toolbar...........................................................................................................................................................481
Method Quick Link Toolbar.....................................................................................................................................482
Main Window..........................................................................................................................................................486
Selecting a Method.................................................................................................................................................504
Changing the Data Handling Parameters...............................................................................................................507
Filling the Peak Table.............................................................................................................................................510
Interactive Editing of Timed Events........................................................................................................................511
Moving Peak Start and End Points.........................................................................................................................513
Results Format .......................................................................................................................................................521
Calibration Block Report Format ............................................................................................................................524
Automated Printing to Multiple Printers..................................................................................................................529
7
Batch Report Printing without Recalculating..........................................................................................................530
Viewing a Report for a Single Run .........................................................................................................................531
Open Method File Dialog Box.................................................................................................................................536
Save Method File As Dialog Box............................................................................................................................537
Star Printer Setup Dialog Box.................................................................................................................................541
Star Assistant Wizard .............................................................................................................................................543
Help Menu ..............................................................................................................................................................551
Main Toolbar...........................................................................................................................................................553
Module Information Editor...................................................................................................561
Module Information Editor ......................................................................................................................................561
Creating a Section..................................................................................................................................................562
Deleting a Section ..................................................................................................................................................562
Renaming a Section...............................................................................................................................................562
Adding an Entry to a Section..................................................................................................................................563
Deleting an Entry from a Section............................................................................................................................563
Editing an Entry or Renaming an Item ...................................................................................................................563
Creating a Default Module Information Template ..................................................................................................564
Retrieving Information from Data Files...................................................................................................................565
Search Menu ..........................................................................................................................................................575
Font Menu...............................................................................................................................................................575
Options Menu .........................................................................................................................................................576
Windows Menu.......................................................................................................................................................576
Help Menu ..............................................................................................................................................................577
Standard GC Reports Dialog Boxes....................................................................................579
Open Data File Dialog Box.....................................................................................................................................579
Title Dialog Box.......................................................................................................................................................581
Standard GC Reports Toolbar.............................................................................................595
Main Toolbar...........................................................................................................................................................595
9
10
Getting Started
About this Manual/Help
This manual/help system contains information about how to acquire data, build
methods, and operate the Saturn GC/MS through the Varian MS Workstation.
This manual also describes the configuration of the 3800 and 3900 GCs for
standard Ethernet communication with the Saturn 2000 and MS Workstation’s
System Control application. Use this manual in conjunction with the other
manuals supplied with your MS Workstation and your 3800 GC or 3900 GC. All
of the information included in this manual is also available in the On-Line Help
section of the software.
Additional Manuals/Help
Other sources of information are available to help you get the most from this
product.
2000 GC/MS Hardware Reference Manual/Help
The Hardware Reference Manual/Help system provides the necessary
information for installing, maintaining, using and repairing your Saturn GC/MS
System. All of the information included in this manual is also available in the OnLine Help section of the software.
MS Workstation Manual/Help
This Manual/Help provide a practical way to quickly learn how to perform basic
tasks using the MS Workstation Software. While these tutorials use Saturn 2000
ion trap files, they can easily be adapted to your instrument configuration.
3800 and 3900 GC Operator’s Manuals
These manuals are included on the Varian MS Workstation CD-ROM and
describe the GC Method, instrument operation, and the process of connecting
your GC to a PC or to an existing network.
Context Sensitive Help
The MS Data Review, Method Builder and System Control sections of the
software contain Context Sensitive Help. Help can be obtained simply by
positioning the mouse pointer on the item of interest, clicking the right mouse
button and selecting "What's This".
11
12
MS Workstation Toolbar
Overview
Saturn GC/MS Workstation is a suite of applications for controlling
chromatographs, collecting data from chromatograph detectors, and analyzing
those data. The MS Workstation Toolbar provides quick and easy access to the
Saturn GC/MS Workstation applications. When activated, the MS Workstation
Toolbar behaves very much like the Windows Taskbar. It can be docked on any
of the four sides of the display screen and other Windows programs will not
cover or go behind it when they are opened in full screen mode.
If the MS Workstation Toolbar is not already opened on your Saturn GC/MS
Workstation, you can start it from the Windows Start Menu.
13
Elements of the MS Workstation Toolbar
Application Buttons for immediate access to the selected application.
Tooltip shows the application name when the cursor rests on the Application
Button.
Quick Link Buttons provide menu selections of operations to be performed on the
listed file.
Application Descriptions give a brief description of the application that will be opened
when the cursor rests on the Application Button.
14
Application Buttons
Used to monitor instrument status, perform automated
injections, and perform batch recalculations.
Used to view and edit instrument operation, data
acquisition, and data handling methods.
Used for off-line editing of SampleLists, RecalcLists and
Sequences.
Used to review chromatograms and spectra, perform library
searches, and review and process quantitation results.
Used to create, edit, and view standard MS reports.
Used to create, edit, and view customized MS reports.
Used to convert data files between DOS and Windows
formats.
Used to review standard GC chromatograms, interactively
edit data handling parameters, and recalculate results.
Used to preview standard chromatogram and results
reports.
Used to generate standard reports for a group of Data Files
by dragging and dropping them on the Batch Report
Window.
Used to run a sample without a Sample List.
Used to set Saturn GC/MS Workstation security options and
passwords.
In addition, other application buttons may be added to the MS Workstation
Toolbar when you install additional Saturn GC/MS Workstation options, such as
StarFinder and Star Custom Report Writer.
15
Quick Link Buttons
Most Recently Used Data File. A menu of operations that can be performed on
the Most Recently Used Data File are displayed when the button is pressed. A
different data file can be selected from a list of most recently used files.
Most Recently Used Method. Menu of operations that can be performed on the
Most Recently Used Method will be displayed when the button is pressed. A
different method can be selected from a list of most recently used methods.
16
MS Workstation Toolbar Options
Right-click the bar to display the Toolbar Options. A menu of MS Workstation
Toolbar configuration options and operations that may be performed will be
shown.
17
18
Launching Applications from the
MS Workstation Toolbar
Using the Application Icon Buttons
Saturn GC/MS Workstation applications appear as icon buttons on the MS
Workstation Toolbar. As you move the mouse over these buttons, the name of
the application is shown in a tooltip window below the cursor.
Click any icon in the MS Workstation Toolbar to launch the corresponding
application.
Using the Data File and Method Quick Link buttons
The two buttons to the right of the application buttons are Quick Link buttons.
These two Quick Link buttons correspond to recently used Data Files and
Methods. On each Quick Link button is the name of the file associated with that
button. When you click the Quick Link button, a menu is displayed showing
operations that can be performed on the corresponding file.
The Quick Link buttons in the MS Workstation Toolbar are always updated with
the most recently used Data File and Method. If the Data File or Method you wish
to use is not displayed in the Quick Link button, you can choose from the eight
most recently used files by selecting “Pick a different Data File (or Method)” from
Quick Link button’s menu.
19
20
MS Workstation Toolbar Options
Moving the MS Workstation Toolbar
The MS Workstation Toolbar can be moved to any edge of the Windows screen.
Click a portion of the MS Workstation Toolbar that does not contain application or
Quick Link buttons and drag the toolbar to the edge of the screen that you desire.
When you release the mouse, the toolbar will remain on that edge. The MS
Workstation Toolbar remembers its location the next time it is started.
Additionally, you can display the MS Workstation Toolbar as a Windows Taskbar
icon. To do so, select “Move to Windows Taskbar” from the MS Workstation
Toolbar options menu. Taskbar icons appear in the lower right (or bottom) of the
Windows Taskbar (the bar on which the “Start” button appears). When displayed
as a Taskbar icon, the toolbar no longer takes up space on the screen. When
you click the MS Workstation Toolbar icon, the options menu is displayed.
The MS Workstation Toolbar Options Menu
When you move the mouse over an area of the MS Workstation Toolbar not
containing application or QuickLink buttons, you may right-click to display an
option menu.
21
Move to Windows Taskbar
You can display the MS Workstation Toolbar as a Windows Taskbar icon.
Taskbar icons appear in the lower right (or bottom) of the Windows Taskbar (the
bar on which the “Start” button appears). When displayed as a Taskbar icon, the
toolbar no longer takes up space on the screen. When you click the MS
Workstation Toolbar icon, the options menu is displayed.
Show/Hide Applications on Toolbar
Selecting this option displays the Show and Hide Applications on Toolbar dialog
box.
This dialog box allows you to select which Saturn GC/MS Workstation
applications are represented by icons on the MS Workstation Toolbar. The top
list box shows all applications that are currently displayed in the toolbar. The
bottom list shows all applications that are installed but not displayed in the
toolbar. To remove an icon from the toolbar, select it from the top list and click
Remove. To add an icon to the toolbar, select it from the bottom list and click
Add.
Enable/Disable Instrument Modules
Selecting this option displays the Enable/Disable Instrument Modules dialog box.
22
This dialog box allows you to select which Saturn GC/MS Workstation instrument
modules are available from this Workstation. When an instrument module is
available, it will appear in System Control if the corresponding instrument is
connected and powered-on, you will be able to create a Method section for it,
and you will be able to format reports for it.
The top list box shows all instrument modules that are currently installed and
enabled in the Saturn GC/MS Workstation. The bottom list shows all instrument
modules that are installed but not enabled. To disable an instrument module,
select it from the top list and click Disable. To enable an instrument module,
select it from the bottom list and click Enable.
Application Descriptions
When this menu item is checked, application descriptions are displayed when
you move the mouse over application buttons in the MS Workstation Toolbar.
Small Buttons on Toolbar
When this menu item is checked, the MS Workstation Toolbar is reduced in size.
23
Run Application
This hierarchical menu item lists all applications showing on the MS Workstation
Toolbar. When you select an item from this list, the corresponding application is
launched.
Help on
This hierarchical menu item lists all applications showing on the MS Workstation
Toolbar. When you select an item from this list, the online help corresponding to
the application is displayed.
Pick Data File for Quick Link Button
This hierarchical menu item lists the eight most recently used Data Files in order
of use. When you select a Data File from this list, the Data File currently
displayed in the Quick Link button is changed to the selected file.
Pick Method for Quick Link Button
This hierarchical menu item lists the eight most recently used Methods in order of
use. When you select a Method from this list, the Method currently displayed in
the Quick Link button is changed to the selected file.
Help on MS Workstation Toolbar
Displays the help you are now using.
Product Support Web Site
If you have Internet access and a web browser installed on your computer, this
option will automatically open the Saturn GC/MS Workstation Product Support
Web Site. Here you will find the latest software and documentation updates for
the Saturn GC/MS Workstation suite of products, along with additional notes,
tips, and answers to frequently asked questions.
You may wish to visit this site periodically to see if new information is available
that may be pertinent to you.
About MS Workstation Toolbar
Displays the About Box for the MS Workstation Toolbar. The About Box contains
information about the software version, installation information, and a list of the
instrument control modules that you have installed.
Quit
Quits the MS Workstation Toolbar application. If you elected to run the MS
Workstation Toolbar automatically when Windows starts, the MS Workstation
Toolbar will reappear the next time you start Windows.
24
2000 MS Module Control
Starting System Control the First Time
Before you enter System Control for the first time, confirm that the proper
instrument modules have been enabled and that any instrument modules that
are not part of the system have been disabled. To enable or disable instrument
modules refer to the section of the MS Workstation Toolbar, Enable/Disable
Instrument Modules.
Configuring the Instrument
Before beginning the configuration process, you should know whether you will be
attaching your Workstation and 3800 or 3900 GC to a company network or an
isolated network only used for instrument control. If you have a Network
Administrator on site, you may wish to ask which configuration is recommended.
Use this table to determine the order in which you should read the following
sections.
1. If an Ethernet card has not been installed and configured on your PC, read
Installing and Configuring the Ethernet Card in Your PC and one of the
following:
No Company Network: Configuring TCP/IP Parameters with no
Company Network.
Company Network: Configuring TCP/IP Parameters for a Company
Network.
2. Read Connecting Your 3800 or 3900 GC to Your PC or Network.
If you have not already installed the Varian MS Workstation, do so before
3.
proceeding.
No Company Network: Read Configuring the 3800 or 3900 GC
Communication (No Company Network).
Company Network: Read Configuring the GC for a Company Network.
Continue reading the rest of the sections, starting with Adding a GC and
4.
Varian MS to the Instrument in System Control.
Installing and Configuring the Ethernet Card in Your PC.
5.
NOTE: The following section describes a procedure that is relatively generic;
consult your Windows documentation and that of the Ethernet card’s
manufacturer for more detailed explanations.
25
Refer to the installation instructions packaged with your Ethernet card for
information on installing the Ethernet card in your computer. Before proceeding,
your Ethernet card should be recognized by your Windows version. When done,
the Network Neighborhood icon should appear on your Windows desktop.
NOTE: For the following procedure, the use of disks other than the ones that
were used for the original Windows installation may result in a Ethernet driver
version mismatch that keeps Windows from starting. Should this occur, it may be
necessary to remove the Ethernet Board from the computer to remove the
incorrect Ethernet drivers.
You must configure your computer’s network settings to allow communication
with the 3800 or 3900 GC. You do so by running the Windows Control Panel.
1. Run the Control Panel by selecting it from the Start menu (under Control
Panel or Settings).
The Control Panel window is displayed.
2. Double-click the Network icon to set your Network options.
26
The Network dialog box is displayed.
3. If TCP/IP is already listed in the list of network components, skip to the Note
after step 5, otherwise, click Add.
The Select Network Component Type dialog box is displayed.
4. Select Protocol and click Add.
27
The Select Network Protocol dialog box is displayed.
5. Select Microsoft as the manufacturer. Select TCP/IP as the protocol. Click
OK. The protocol is added to your installed network Component list.
NOTE: If you are not connecting your Workstation to a company network (that
is, you are not assigned an IP address by a Network Administrator), follow the
next three steps. If you are connecting your Workstation to a company network,
skip to Configuring the GC for a Company Network.
Configuring TCP/IP Parameters with no Company
Network
The following three steps assume you have completed steps 1 through 5 from
the previous procedure.
1. Select TCP/IP from the network components list and click Properties. The
TCP/IP properties dialog box is displayed.
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