XRpad2 4336 Digital X-ray
Detector System User Manual
DIGITAL IMAGING
Before using the X-ray detector, be sure to read this manual thoroughly along with any
other manuals for the software and other system components. Keep this manual where it
is easily accessible.
68153 01
Before You BeginXRpad2 4336
Before You Begin
•To avoid personal injury or product damage, read the manual and all accompanying
information carefully before installing and using the X-ray detector.
•The X-ray detector is intended for use by trained and qualified professional personnel who
are knowledgeable with the use of X-ray detectors, X-ray systems, and electrical equipment.
•The user is responsible for using and maintaining the detector according to prescribed
installation, usage, maintenance, handling, and storage specifications. To keep the detector
and its accessories in a safe and proper condition, only trained and qualified professional
person(s) shall be in charge of maintenance.
•X-ray imaging, image processing, image acquisition, and data storage must be performed in
accordance with the applicable laws. The user is also responsible for compliance to laws
pertaining to the privacy of image data.
•In no event is X-ray detector manufacturer liable for direct, indirect, or consequential injury,
damage, or loss of equipment operation time or image data arising from the use of the X-ray
detector, its components, and/or accessories.
Protection Against Ionizing Radiation
DIGITAL IMAGING
•Exposure of any part of the human body to X-radiation may be harmful to health. Whenever
•The X-ray detector is intended to be installed, maintained, and used by qualified professional
•The X-ray detector does not contain a primary barrier for X-rays or Gamma rays. The X-ray
•For portable applications, the X-ray system installer or X-ray system manufacturer must
X-ray equipment or radioactive sources are in use, appropriate safety precautions and
measures shall be instituted, and all regulatory requirements must be met. It is the
responsibility of the X-ray system installer, operator, and user to comply with applicable
requirements.
personnel who are trained and qualified in the installation, maintenance, and use of X-ray
equipment.
system installer or X-ray system manufacturer must provide the necessary protection based
on the X-ray system’s intended use.
provide the necessary training for operators to protect themselves, patients, and surrounding
persons.
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XRpad2 4336For Your Safety
For Your Safety
To avoid personal injury or product damage, read this manual and all accompanying information carefully before handling, installing, or using the X-ray detector. Follow all instructions,
warnings, and cautions in this manual and all warnings and cautions printed on the warning
label. Ignoring instructions, warnings, or cautions in the handling, installing, or using of the
detector may result in personal injury, death, or product damage. Keep this manual for future
reference.
Meaning of Alerts and Notes
DIGITAL IMAGING
DANGER
WARNING
Caution
Note
This indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if ignored, will
result in severe personal injury, death, or substantial product damage.
This indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if ignored, may
result in severe personal injury, death, or substantial product damage.
This indicates a potential hazardous situation which, if ignored, may
result in minor or moderate personal injury or damage to the product.
This emphasizes or supplements important information about the
main text.
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For Your SafetyXRpad2 4336
Installation and Environment of Use
DIGITAL IMAGING
WARNING
Caution
Do not operate the X-ray detector in or around flammable gases, gas mixtures,
liquids, chemicals, or other substances. Ignoring this warning may result in
explosion, fire, or electric shock, which may result in severe personal injury,
death, or substantial product damage.
Do not operate the X-ray detector in a location with the following
conditions.
Close to fluid or places where fluid is used
•
•Close to heat sources, such as a heater
•High temperature environment
•High humidity environment
•High condensation environment
•Extreme cold environment
•Dusty environment
•Salty or sulphurous environment
•Near a vibrating environment
Ignoring this caution may result in personal injury or damage to
the product.
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
Do not connect the X-ray detector to any component or accessory other
than the manufacturer’s specified components and accessories.
Ignoring this warning may result in explosion, fire, or electric shock,
which may result in severe personal injury, death, or substantial
product damage.
Do not modify or alter the X-ray detector, its components, or
accessories. Ignoring this warning may result in explosion, fire, or
electric shock, which may result in severe personal injury, death, or
substantial product damage.
The detector is not designed to control X-ray dose. The system
integrator is responsible for controlling the X-ray radiation.
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XRpad2 4336For Your Safety
Interface and Power Unit and Cables
DIGITAL IMAGING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
Be sure to turn OFF the power of the X-ray detector, including turning
off the power supply or removing the battery (if applicable) before
servicing, maintaining, connecting, or disconnecting the cables or
accessories.
Do not touch the power supply, Lithium Battery Pack, X-ray detector,
cable, connector, or any other electrical component or equipment with
wet hands. Ignoring this warning may cause electrical shock, which
may result in severe personal injury, death, or substantial product
damage.
Disconnect the cables by pulling on the connector and not the cable
itself. Ignoring this warning may cause electrical shock, which may
result in severe personal injury, death, or substantial product damage.
Do not modify the cables or subject the cable to external stress or
damage. Avoid placing anything heavy, including the detector, on the
cable, stepping on the cable, pulling the cable, or subjecting the cable
to excessive bending or bundling. Ignoring this warning may cause
cable failure resulting in electrical shock, which may result in severe
personal injury, death, or substantial product damage.
WARNING
WARNING
Do not turn ON the power supply or X-ray detector when
condensation is on the X-ray detector or any of its components or
accessories. Ignoring this warning may cause electrical shock, which
may result in severe personal injury, death, or substantial product
damage.
To avoid risk of electric shock, this equipment must only be connected
to a supply mains with protective earth.
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For Your SafetyXRpad2 4336
Handling
DIGITAL IMAGING
WARNING
WARNING
Caution
Caution
Never disassemble, modify, or alter the X-ray detector, its components,
Lithium Battery Pack battery, battery charger, or accessories. Ignoring
this warning may cause electrical shock and/or unknown hazards,
which may result in severe personal injury, death, or substantial
product damage.
Do not touch the interface and power unit or cable and the patient at
the same time. Do not let the patient touch the interface and power
unit or cable. Ignoring this warning may cause electrical shock and/or
unknown hazards, which may result in severe personal injury, death,
or substantial product damage.
Place the X-ray detector horizontally on a flat, stable surface. If the
X-ray detector is placed vertically or in any tilted position, the X-ray
detector must be securely placed in the Bucky tray or securely fastened
to the X-ray detector enclosure or support structure. Ignoring this
caution may result in personal injury or damage to the product.
Do not exceed the maximum uniform load weight of 150 kg
distributed across the surface of the X-ray detector.
Caution
Caution
Do not exceed the maximum load weight of 100 kg distributed on an
area of 40 mm in a diameter of the X-ray detector surface.
Do not drop the X-ray detector. If the X-ray detector is dropped,
remove the X-ray detector from service, and immediately ask your
establishment’s safety representative to verify or re-validate the
proper function of the X-ray detector prior to resuming use of the
detector. Further use under abnormal conditions may result in severe
personal injury, death, or substantial product damage.
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XRpad2 4336For Your Safety
Battery
DIGITAL IMAGING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
Do not use the XRpad2 LBP (battery) if the casing is broken or if it
emits an unusual odor, smoke, or excessive heat, or if it leaks any
substance. Avoid contact with any substance seeping from the battery
pack. If any fluid touches your skin or eyes, wash the affected area
with clean, running water and immediately seek medical attention.
The cells within the battery contain toxic substances. Do not attempt
to open the battery. Do not insert any object into the battery pack or
use any device to pry at the battery pack casing. Attempting to open
the battery casing will damage the casing, which could cause the
battery to release toxic and harmful substances causing injuries such
as electric shock or burns, or cause a fire, and will render the pack
unusable.
Observe and follow all safety information in this manual and on the
warning label found on the battery. Ignoring a warning may result in
personal injury or damage to the product.
Use only charging devices approved by device manufacturer, and
never attempt to bypass or override their charging protection circuits.
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
Keep out of reach of children.
Remove the battery if the X-ray detector is not likely to be used for
some time.
Do not submerge the battery in water or other liquid.
Do not charge the battery near flammable materials.
Do not connect the battery to an electrical outlet directly, or to any
other electrical source not described in the manual.
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For Your SafetyXRpad2 4336
WLAN
DIGITAL IMAGING
WARNING
WARNING
Caution
WARNING
WARNING
Do not drop or hit the battery against hard objects since this may cause
damage to the battery and risk release of the battery toxic and harmful
substances, causing injuries such as electric shock or burns or causing
a fire, and will render the battery unusable.
Do not use the battery charger in the patient environment.
There is a risk of explosion, personal injury, or damage to product if
the battery is replaced by non-OEM approved components.
Do not obstruct the detector antenna. If it is obstructed by metal,
wood, or a human body, the wireless communication can be slowed
down or disconnected.
Follow the laws and regulations for each country, and select the
regional code accordingly.
WARNING
Caution
Caution
WARNING
Do not use the detector in aircraft because there is a potential affect to
aviation systems.
Use WLAN access point devices to get the best communication
performance.
The electromagnetic emission of the detector may influence
implantable medical devices like pacemakers. Check the information
for these devices.
Do not modify or alter the detector as this can violate the certification
of the Radio Law.
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XRpad2 4336For Your Safety
Automatic Exposure Detection (AED) Mode
DIGITAL IMAGING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
The AED mode requires a sufficient X-ray dose rate to the detector
surface. The required dose rate can vary between X-Ray tube,
generator, and X-ray voltage. The system integrator must evaluate the
AED operation with the complete X-ray setup in order to secure a
proper image acquisition in AED mode.
The external sync mode is the default acquisition mode, and the
detector needs to switch into the AED mode to use the Auto Exposure
detection. It is important that a settling time for the AED is
implemented by the system integrator. If the settling time is too short,
the image can show artifacts.
The AED on-time is limited and must be turned off directly after
acquiring the image. Staying longer in AED mode will reduce the
battery duty cycle and heat up the detector.
Do not apply any, handling, loading, mechanical shock, or electronic
noise to the detector while it is in AED mode. These actions can start
an unwanted acquisition (false trigger). If a false trigger is applied to
the detector, the detector will not be able to react on a real X-ray
exposure until it has acquired the false trigger image.
If a Problem Occurs
WARNING
WARNING
If any abnormal condition, such as smoke, fumes, or strange sounds,
is evident, turn off the X-ray detector, turn off and unplug the power
supply from the AC outlet, and immediately ask your establishment’s
safety representative to contact your dealer, distributor, or device
manufacturer.
Further use under abnormal conditions may result in severe personal
injury, death, or substantial product damage.
When liquid has been spilled into or on any part of the X-ray detector
or power supply (if applicable), or when the X-ray detector, its
component, or accessory is dropped, unplug the power supply from
the AC outlet, and immediately ask your establishment’s safety
representative to contact your dealer, distributor, or device
manufacturer.
Further use under abnormal conditions may result in severe personal
injury, death, or substantial product damage.
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For Your SafetyXRpad2 4336
Maintenance and Inspection
DIGITAL IMAGING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
Caution
Turn off the power of the X-ray detector when the inspections
indicated in this manual are going to be performed. Ignoring this
warning may result in electric shock, which may result in severe
personal injury, death, or substantial product damage.
When the X-ray detector system is going to be cleaned, turn off the
X-ray detector and remove the battery. If the X-ray detector is
connected to a power supply, turn off the power switch and/or unplug
the power supply cable from the AC outlet. If the X-ray detector is
battery powered, remove the battery. Never use thinner, benzine,
acetone, or other flammable cleaning agents. Ignoring this warning
may result in explosion, fire, or electric shock, which may result in
severe personal injury, death, or substantial product damage.
The X-ray detector must be repaired by X-ray detector manufacturerauthorized personnel only. Ignoring this warning may result in
explosion, fire, electric shock, or unknown hazards, which may result
in severe personal injury, death, or substantial product damage.
Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for inspecting the X-ray
detector before use.
This document describes design elements and respective interfaces for the XRpad2 4336 detector.
Applicable mechanical, electronic, and software interfaces are addressed. PerkinElmer digital
X-ray Flat Panel Detectors and their accessories are components designed to be integrated into
products by X-ray system manufacturers. Manufacturers are responsible for qualifying, validating, and certifying their products for their intended uses and meeting all applicable regulatory
requirements.
Final application and intended use is based on the completed X-ray system design. It is the
responsibility of the X-ray system manufacturer to confirm the efficacy and compliance of the
X-ray system for its intended use, inclusive of the detector. The Digital Radiography Software
referred to in this manual is medical imaging software for radiography, which is typically
supplied by the X-ray system manufacturer or third-party provider and is not part of the
XRpad2 4336 detector.
2.0Usage
The XRpad2 4336 detector is a component of a digital imaging system used for generating
radiographic images of human anatomy for diagnostic X-ray procedures, wherever conventional
Screen-Film (SF), Digital Radiography (DR), or Computed Radiography (CR) systems may
be used.
DIGITAL IMAGING
3.0Audience
This document is for users of the X-ray detector and for X-ray system manufacturers and X-ray
system installers who are responsible for installing the X-ray detector into an X-ray system.
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4.0Abbreviations
Table 1 includes a list of abbreviations used in this manual and a description of each
abbreviation.
Table 1Abbreviations
AbbreviationDescription
AEDAutomatic Exposure Detection
APAccess Point
CRComputed Radiography
DFSDynamic Frequency Selection
DRDigital Radiography
ESSExtended Service Set
FoVField of View
fpsFrames per second
XRpad2 4336
GigEGigabit Ethernet
DIGITAL IMAGING
I/FInterface
IPInternet Protocol
IPUInterface and Power Unit
LANLocal Area Network
LBCLithium Battery Charger
LBPLithium Battery Pack
LEDLight Emitting Diode
MDDMedical Device Directive
OEMOriginal Equipment Manufacturer
REFRadiated Electromagnetic Field
RxCaution: Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a licensed
SELV
SFScreen Film
WAPWireless Access Point
healthcare practitioner
Separated or Safety Extra-Low Voltage
WEEEWaste Electrical and Electronic Equipment
Wi-FiWireless Fidelity
WLANWireless Local Area Network
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XRpad2 4336
5.0References
Table 2 includes a list of documents referred to in this manual. For access to the following
references, contact your establishment’s representative or your dealer, distributor, or device
manufacturer.
Table 2References
Document NameDocument #
DIGITAL IMAGING
1XRpad LBC Charger for Rechargeable Lithium-Ion
Battery Pack
2XRpad LBP Rechargeable Lithium-Ion Battery
Pack
3XRpad2 4336 Digital X-ray Detector System
Reference Manual
4Digital Radiography Software Manual
5Digital Radiography Software
6Access Point ManualSupplied by the Access Point Manufacturer or
48773
48772
69652
Supplied by
third-party provider
Supplied by
third-party provider
third-party provider
X-ray system manufacturer or
X-ray system manufacturer or
6.0Definition of Symbols
Table 3 includes a list of symbols and a description of each symbol.
Table 3Symbols
SymbolDescription
This Way Up.
Handle with Care.
p
M
N
h
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Keep Dry.
Reusable.
Disposal (WEEE).
Follow all local and regional disposal requirements.
Refer to instruction manual/booklet.
Manufacturer‘s name and address.
Date of Manufacture, YYYY-MM, YYYY=Year, MM=Month.
REF = Reference Number.
PerkinElmer Catalog Number, Part Number, or Material Number.
Table 3Symbols (Continued)
SymbolDescription
XRpad2 4336
f
~AC Input.
DIGITAL IMAGING
Serial Number.
D.C. Voltage.
Temperature Limitation.
Relative Humidity Limitation.
Potential Equalization.
Functional Earth Connection.
Protection Class I.
Protection Class II.
Non-Ionizing Radiation.
Battery charge condition.
• Battery Charged (> 75%).
• Battery ¾ (≤ 75%).
/
/
• Battery Half (≤ 50%).
• Battery Low (≤ 25%).
• Battery Empty (≤ 10%).
• No Battery.
Wireless Connectivity/No Wireless Connectivity.
LAN Connection/Missing LAN Connection.
Access Point
Trigger Connection.
Push Button.
Power Switch.
Do not crush.
Do not expose to fire.
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XRpad2 4336
Table 3Symbols (Continued)
SymbolDescription
Keep away from children.
Maximum Load.
UL Recognized component mark for US and Canada.
DIGITAL IMAGING
European Conformity markings for the product.
7.0Standards and Regulations
The X-ray detector is designed to be compliant with the standards and/or regulations detailed in
Table 4. The manufacturer’s certifications to standards and regulations are valid only if the
original accessories (as listed in Table 8) are used according to prescribed instructions. Product
certification and warranty are rendered void if any modification or alteration to the product is
made, or any instruction, warning, or caution is not followed.
Table 4Standards and Regulations
Standards and RegulationsDescription
ANSI/AAMI Std ES60601-1:2005Medical electrical equipment Part 1: General Requirements for
Basic Safety and Essential Performance
EN IEC 60601-1:2006/AC:2010 General Requirements for Basic Safety for Medical Electrical
Equipment
EN IEC 60601-1-2:2007Medical Electrical Equipment, Part 1-2: General Requirements for
Safety and Essential Performance – Collateral Standard:
Electromagnetic Compatibility
CAN CSA C22.2 No 60601-1 08Medical Electrical Equipment Part 1: General Requirements for
Basic Safety and Essential Performance
FCC Part 15 subpart B/ERadio Frequency Exposure
ETSI EN 301 893 V.1.7.1 (2012)Broadband Radio Access Networks (BRAN); 5 GHz high
performance RLAN
ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2 (2011)Electromagnetic Compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters
(ERM); Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio
equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements
ETSI EN 301 489-17 V2.2.1 (2012)Electromagnetic Compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters
(ERM); Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio
equipment and services; Part 17: Specific conditions for 2.4 GHz
wideband transmission systems and 5 GHz high performance
RLAN equipment”
EN ISO 10993-5:2009Biological evaluation of medical devices – Part 5: Tests for
in vitro cytotoxicity
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