Installation must be done by a contractor qualified
in the installation and service of gas-fired heating
equipment or your gas supplier.
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service
or maintenance can result in death, injury or
property damage. Read the Installation, Operation
and Service Manual thoroughly before installing or
servicing this equipment.
If you smell gas:
1. Open windows.
2. DO NOT try to light any appliance.
3. DO NOT use electrical switches.
4. DO NOT use any telephone in
your building.
5. Extinguish any open flame.
6. Leave the building.
7. Immediately call your local gas
supplier after leaving the building.
Follow the gas supplier’s
instructions.
8. If you cannot reach your gas
supplier, call the Fire Department.
WARNING
Fire Hazard
Keep all flammable objects, liquids and
vapors the minimum required clearances to combustibles away from
heater.
Some objects will catch fire or explode
when placed close to heater.
Failure to follow these instructions can
result in death, injury or property
damage.
All rights reserved. No part of this work covered by the copyrights herein may be reproduced
or copied in any form or by any means - graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including
photocopying, recording, taping or information storage and retrieval systems - without the
written permission of Roberts-Gordon LLC.
Your Safety is Important to Us!
This symbol is used throughout
the manual to notify you of
possible fire, electrical or burn
hazards. Please pay special
attention when reading and
following the warnings in these
sections.
Installation, service and annual inspection of heater
must be done by a contractor qualified in the
installation and service of gas-fired heating
equipment.
Read this manual carefully before installation,
operation or service of this equipment.
This heater is designed for heating nonresidential
indoor spaces. Do not install in residential spaces.
This heater is not certified to meet the requirements
of NFPA30A-2012 Section 7.6.6. (maximum tube
temperature of 750 °F (399 °C)). Do not install this
heater in facilities where compressed natural gas
(CNG) or liquid natural gas (LNG) are present. These
instructions, the layout drawing, local codes and
ordinances, and applicable standards that apply to
gas piping, electrical wiring, venting, etc. must be
thoroughly understood before proceeding with the
installation.
Protective gear is to be worn during installation,
operation and service in accordance to the
Occupational Safety and Hazard Administration
(OSHA). Gear must be in accordance to NFPA 70E,
latest revision when working with electrical
components. Thin sheet metal parts have sharp
edges. To prevent injury, the use of work gloves is
recommended. The use of gloves will also prevent
the transfer of body oils from the hands to the surface
of the reflector.
Before installation, check that local distribution
conditions, nature of gas and pressure, and
adjustment of the appliance are compatible.
This heater must be applied and operated under the
general concepts of reasonable use and installed
using best building practices.
This appliance is not intended for use by persons
(including children) with reduced physical, sensory or
mental capabilities, or lack of experience and
knowledge, unless they have been given supervision
or instr
uction concerning use of the appliance by a
person responsible for their safety. Children should
be supervised to ensure that they do no play with the
appliance.
For additional copies of the Installation, Operation
and Service Manual, please contact Val-Co.
1.1 Manpower Requirements
To prevent personal injury and damage to the heater,
two persons will be required for installation.
1.2 Safety Labels and Their Placement
Product safety signs or labels should be replaced by
the product user when they are no longer legible.
Please contact Val-Co or your VAL-CO independent
distributor to obtain replacement signs or labels. See Page 2, Figure 1through Page 3, Figure 2.
1.3 California Proposition 65
In accordance with California Proposition 65
requirements, a warning label must be placed in a
highly visible location on the outside of the
equipment (i.e., near equipment’s serial plate). See
label placement drawing on Page 3, Figure 2 for label
location. Avoid placing label on areas with extreme
heat, cold, corrosive chemicals or other elements. To
order additional labels, please contact Val-Co or your
VAL-CO independent distributor.
1 of 53
ES-SERIES INSTALLATION, OPERATIONAND SERVICE MANUAL
FIGURE 1: Top and Bottom Panel Label Placement
DescriptionPart Number
Logo Label91013205
Vent Length Label91039500
Gas Connection Label91018122
Burner Status Light Label91033301
ES-SERIES INSTALLATION, OPERATIONAND SERVICE MANUAL
CAUTION
Product Damage Hazard
Do not use heater in area containing
corrosive chemicals.
Refer to appropriate Material Safety Data
Sheets (MSDS).
Failure to follow these instructions can result
in product damage.
SECTION 2: INSTALLER RESPONSIBILITY
The installer is responsible for the following:
• To install the heater, as well as the gas and
electrical supplies, in accordance with applicable
specifications and codes. Val-Co recommends
the installer contact a local Building Inspector or
Fire Marshal for guidance.
• To use the information given in a layout drawing
and in the manual together with the cited codes
and regulations to perform the installation.
• To install the heater in accordance with the
clearances to combustibles.
• To furnish all needed materials not furnished as
standard equipment.
• To plan location of supports.
• To provide access on all sides for burner servicing
and removal.
• To provide the owner with a copy of this
Installation, Operation and Service Manual.
• To never use heater as a support for a ladder or
other access equipment and never hang or
suspend anything from heater.
• To ensure there is adequate air circulation around
the heater and to supply air for combustion,
ventilation and distribution in accordance with
local codes.
• To safely and adequately install heater using
materials with a minimal working load of 75 lbs
(33 kg).
• To ensure the heater is placed in an approved
application.
2.1 Wall Tag
A laminated wall tag is available for the heater as
a permanent reminder of the safety instructions and
the importance of the required clearances to
combustibles. Please contact Val-Co or your VAL-CO
independent distributor to obtain the wall tag. Affix
the tag by peeling off the backing of the adhesive
strips on the rear surface and position the tag on a
wall near the
heater (e.g. thermostat or VAL-CO Controller).
A copy of the wall tag (P/N 91037912) is illustrated on
the back cover. For an immediate solution, you may
affix this copy on the wall near the heater.
Know your model number and installed configuration.
Model number and installed configuration are found on
the burner and in the Installation, Operation and
Service Manual. See Page 6, Figure 3 through Page 7, Figure 8. Write the proper clearance dimensions in
permanent ink according to your model number and
configuration in the open spaces on the tag.
2.2 Corrosive Chemicals
Val-Co cannot be responsible for ensuring that all
appropriate safety measures are undertaken prior to
installation; this is entirely the responsibility of the
installer. It is essential that the contractor, the subcontractor, or the owner identifies the presence of
combustible materials, corrosive chemicals or
halogenated hydrocarbons* anywhere in the
premises.
* Halogenated Hydrocarbons are a family of
chemical compounds characterized by the
presence of halogen elements (fluorine, chlorine,
bromine, etc.). These compounds are frequently
used in refrigerants, cleaning agents, solvents, etc.
If these compounds enter the air supply of the
burner, the life span of the heater components will
be greatly reduced. An outside air supply must be
provided to the burners whenever the presence of
these compounds is suspected. Warranty will be
invalid if the heater is exposed to halogenated
hydrocarbons.
2.3 National Standards and Applicable Codes
All appliances must be installed in accordance with
the latest revision of the applicable standards and
national codes. This refers also to the electric, gas
and venting installation. Note: Additional standards
for installations in public garages, aircraft hangars,
etc. may be applicable.
4 of 53
SECTION 3: CLEARANCES TO COMBUSTIBLES
WARNING
Fire Hazard
Keep all flammable objects, liquids and
vapors the minimum required clearances to
combustibles away from heater.
Some objects will catch fire or explode when
placed close to heater.
Failure to follow these instructions can result
in death, injury or property damage.
3.1 Required Clearances to Combustibles
Clearances are the required distances that
combustible objects must be away from the heater to
prevent serious fire hazards. Combustibles are
materials that may catch on fire and include common
items such as wood, paper, rubber, fabric, etc.
Maintain clearances to combustibles at all times
for safety.
Clearances for all heater models are located on the
burner of the heater and on Page 6, Figure 3 through Page 7, Figure 8 in this manual. Check the
clearances on each burner for the model heater
being installed to make sure the product is suitable
for your application and the clearances are
maintained. Read and follow the safety guidelines
below:
• Keep gasoline or other combustible materials
including flammable objects, liquids, dust or
vapors away from this heater or any other
appliance.
• The stated clearances to combustibles represents
a surface temperature of 90 °F (32 °C) above
room temperature. Building materials with a low
heat tolerance (s
canvas, tri-ply, etc) may be subject to degradation
at lower temperatures. It is the installer’s
responsibility to assure that adjacent materials
are protected from degradation.
• Maintain clearances from heat sensitive
equipment and workstations.
• Maintain clearances from vehicles parked below
the heater.
• Maintain clearances from swinging and overhead
doors, overhead cranes, vehicle lifts, partitions,
storage racks, hoists, building construction, etc.
• In locations used for the storage of combustible
materials, signs must be posted to specify the
maximum permissible stacking height to maintain
required clearances from the heater to the
combustibles. Signs must be posted adjacent to
the heater thermostat. In the absence of a
thermostat, signs must be posted in a
conspicuous location.
• Consult local Fire Marshal, Fire Insurance Carrier
or other authorities for approval of proposed
installation when there is a possibility of exposure
to combustible airborne materials or vapors.
• Hang heater in accordance to the minimum
suspension requ
uch as plastics, vinyl siding,
irements on Page 15, Figure 11.
SECTION 3: CLEARANCESTO COMBUSTIBLES
• If the radiant tubes must pass through the building
structure, be sure that adequate sleeving and fire
stop is installed to prevent scorching and/or fire
hazard.
5 of 53
ES-SERIES INSTALLATION, OPERATIONAND SERVICE MANUAL
NOTE: 1. All dimensions are from the surfaces of all tubes, couplings and elbows.
2. Clearances B, C and D can be reduced by 50% after 25' (7.5 m) of tubing downstream
from where the burner and burner tube connect.
FIGURE 3: LEVEL REFLECTOR
Model ABCDABCD
ES-406275327166913569
ES-606 356335168916189
ES-806386638169716897
ES-100640714016102181102
ES-125646774616117196117
ES-150650805016127204127
ES-175852825221133209133
FIGURE 4: LEVEL SIDE REFLECTOR
Model ABCDABCD
ES-406953441623135112
ES-606963471623161120
ES-806970541623178138
ES-1006977591623196150
ES-1256983651623211166
ES-1506986691623219176
ES-1758988732123224186
(inches)(centimeters)
(inches)(centimeters)
FIGURE 5: TWO SIDE REFLECTORS
Model ABCDABCD
6 of 53
(inches)(centimeters)
ES-406155315163913539
ES-606236623165916859
ES-806257225166418364
ES-1006277827166919969
ES-1256328432168221482
ES-1506358835168922489
ES-175840914021102232102
NOTE: 1. All dimensions are from the surfaces of all tubes, couplings and elbows.
Radiant Tubes
Vent
Pipes
Unvented
Vented
A
E
F
2. Clearances B, C and D can be reduced by 50% after 25' (7.5 m) of tubing downstream
from where the burner and burner tube connect.
FIGURE 6: U-TUBE, LEVEL REFLECTOR
(inches)(centimeters)
Model ABCDABCD
ES-40
ES-606356330168916177
ES-806386937169717694
ES-100640763916102194100
ES-125646794316117201110
ES-150650844716127214120
ES-175854875121138221130
- UNAPPROVED -
FIGURE 7: 2-FOOT DECO GRILLE AND PROTECTIVE GRILLE
(inches)(centimeters)
Model ABCDABCD
ES-406275327166913569
ES-606356335168916189
ES-806386638169716897
ES-100640714016102181102
ES-125646774616117196117
ES-150650805016127204127
ES-175852825221133209133
SECTION 3: CLEARANCESTO COMBUSTIBLES
- UNAPPROVED -
FIGURE 8: VENTING
(inches)(centimeters)
ModelAEFAEF
ES-40141818364646
ES-60 141818364646
ES-80202418516146
ES-100202418516146
ES-125202418516146
ES-150203018517746
ES-175203018517746
7 of 53
ES-SERIES INSTALLATION, OPERATIONAND SERVICE MANUAL
SECTION 4: NATIONAL STANDARDS AND
APPLICABLE CODES
4.1 Gas Codes
Type of gas appearing on the nameplate must be
the type of gas used. Installation must comply
with national and local codes and requirements
of the local gas company.
United States: Refer to National Fuel Gas Code
NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 - latest revision.
Canada: Refer to Natural Gas and Propane
Installation Code CSA B149.1 - latest revision.
4.2 Aircraft Hangars
Installation in aircraft hangars must be in
accordance with the following codes:
United States: Refer to Standard for Aircraft
Hangars, NFPA 409 - latest revision.
Canada: Refer to Natural Gas and Propane
Installation Code CSA B149.1 - latest revision.
In aircraft storage and servicing areas, heaters
shall be installed at least 10' (3 m) above the
upper surface of wings or of engine enclosures
of the highest aircraft which may be housed in
the hangar. The measurement shall be made
from the wing or engine enclosure (whichever is
higher from the floor) to the bottom of the heater.
• In shops, offices and other sections of aircraft
hangars communicating with aircraft storage or
servicing areas, heaters shall be installed not
less than 8' (2.4 m) above the floor.
• Suspended or elevated heaters shall be so
located in all spaces of aircraft hangars that they
shall not be s
ubject to injury by aircraft, cranes,
movable scaffolding or other objects. Provisions
shall be made to assure accessibility to
suspended heaters for recurrent maintenance
purposes.
4.3 Public Garages
Installation in garages must be in accordance
with the following codes:
United States: Refer to Standard for Parking
Structures NFPA 88A - latest revision or the
Code for Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities and
Repair Garages, NFPA 30A - latest revision.
Canada: Refer to Natural Gas and Propane
Installation Code CSA B149.1 - latest revision.
• Heaters must not be installed less than 8'
(2.4 m) above the floor. Minimum clearances to
combustibles must be maintained from vehicles
parked below the heater.
• When installed over hoists, minimum
clearances to combustibles must be maintained
from the upper most point of objects on the hoist.
4.4 Electrical
Heater must be electrically grounded in
accordance with the following codes:
United States: Refer to National Electrical Code
NFPA 70 - latest revision. Wiring must conform to
the most current National Electrical Code
®
, local
ordinances and any special diagrams furnished.
Canada: Refer to Canadian Electrical Code,
CSA C22.1 Part 1 - latest revision.
4.5 Venting
Venting must be installed in accordance with the
requirements within this manual and the
following codes:
United States: Refer to National Fuel Gas Code
NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 - latest revision.
Canada: Refer to Natural Gas and Propane
Installation Code CSA B149.1 - latest revision.
®
,
8 of 53
4.6 High Altitude
These heaters are approved for installations up
to 2000' (610 m) (US), 4500' (1370 m) (Canada)
without modification. Consult factory if US
installation is above 2000' (610 m) or Canadian
installation is above 4500' (1370 m).
SECTION 5: MAJOR COMPONENTS
FIGURE 9: Major Component Descriptions - Standard Reflector
SECTION 5: MAJOR COMPONENTS
Burner with Tube
Gasket
Must be installed with
the flame observation
window facing down.
Burner Tube
Supplied in 10' (3 m) lengths.
Burner tube is always the first
tube after the burner.
Tube and Reflector Hanger
with Clamp Package
Position this hanger no more
than 4" (10 cm) away from the
burner.
Tube and Reflector Hanger
Suspend system from these
hangers.
Standard
Reflector
(Aluminum or
Stainless
Steel)
Alternate overlap as
shown on overview and on Page 22, Figure 6.5.1.
Minimum overlap is 6" (16 cm).
Tube
Hot rolled or heat
treated aluminized tube
supplied in 10' (3 m) lengths.
Coupling Assembly
with Lock
Reflector End Cap
Punch out center
section to
accommodate tube.
Vent Adapter
Reflector Support Strap &
Wire Form
Flex Gas Line with
Shut Off Cock
Turbulator
Install turbulator
as specified in the
"Turbulator Installation" chart.
See Page 20, Step 6.4.
Turbulator is not required on the
ES-175.
9 of 53
ES-SERIES INSTALLATION, OPERATIONAND SERVICE MANUAL
FIGURE 10: Major Component Descriptions - High Efficiency Reflector
Burner with Tube
Gasket
Must be installed with
the flame observation
window facing down.
Burner Tube
Supplied in 10' (3 m) lengths.
Burner tube is always the first
tube after the burner.
Tube and Reflector Hanger
with Clamp Package-EF
Position this hanger no more
than 4" (10 cm) away from the
burner.
Tube and Reflector Hanger-EF
Suspend system from these
hangers.
High Efficiency Reflector
(Aluminum only)
Alternate
overlap as
shown on
overview
and
on Page 22, Step 6.5.1.
Minimum overlap is 6" (16 cm).
Tube
Hot rolled or heat
treated aluminized tube
supplied in 10' (3 m) lengths.
Coupling Assembly
with Lock
Reflector End Cap-EF
Punch out center
section to
accommodate tube.
Vent Adapter
Reflector Support Strap &
Wire Form
Flex Gas Line with
Shut Off Cock
10 of 53
Turbulator
Install turbulator
as specified in the
"Turbulator Installation" chart.
See Page 20, Step 6.4.
Turbulator is not required on the
ES-175.
SECTION 5: MAJOR COMPONENTS
5.1 Standard Parts List
Table 1: Contents of the Burner Carton
Part No.DescriptionES-40ES-60ES-80ES-100ES-125ES-150ES-175
47481XBurner Assembly (Rate and Fuel Varies)1111111
92700025 Gasket (Burner to Burner Tube)1111111
VES36100NA Installation, Operation and Service Manual1111111
*Canadian Models: Rubber (Type 1) Gas Hoses available as an accessory.
See Page 39, Section 9
.
Table 2: Contents of Standard Core and Extension Packages
Core PackagesExtension Packages
AluminizedAluminized
Part No.Description
91409408
03051105
474833
Tube, HT Aluminized, 10
'
(3 m)
Burner Tube ST, ALUMI-THERM® Steel, 10' (3 m)
Burner Tube ST, HT ALUMI-THERM® Steel, 10' (3 m)
01312700Coupling Assembly-1231234
02750303
Standard Reflector, 8
'
(3.5 m)
02750800End Cap2222- - - -
03090101Tube and Reflector Hanger, Wide Pattern23451234
91907302S-Hook23451234
03050011Reflector Support Package (Strap, Wire Form, Screws), Wide Pattern12352346
91107720U-Clip Package11111111
03090101Vent Adapter1111- - - -
01318901Tube Clamp Package1111- - - -
Part Number
10
'
20
'
30
'
40
'
10
'
20
'
30
(3m)
(6m)
(9m)
(12m)
(3m)
(6m)
(9m)
'
(12m)
-1231234
--11----
11------
23462346
40
'
474828
CPWST10ALUM
474829
472830
EXPW10ALUM
EXPW20ALUM
EXPW30ALUM
EXPW40ALUM
11 o f 5 3
ES-SERIES INSTALLATION, OPERATIONAND SERVICE MANUAL
Table 3: Contents of High Efficiency Core and Extension Packages
Part No.Description
91409408
Tube, HT Aluminized, 10' (3 m)
'
10
(3m)
-1231234
Core PackagesExtension Packages
AluminizedAluminized
20
'
30
'
40
'
10
'
20
'
30
(6m)
(9m)
(12m)
(3m)
(6m)
'
(9m)
40
(12m)
'
03051105
474833
Burner Tube ST, ALUMI-THERM® Steel, 10' (3 m)
Burner Tube ST, HT ALUMI-THERM® Steel, 10' (3 m)
--11----
11------
01312700Coupling Assembly-1231234
02750313
High Efficiency Reflector, 8
'
(3.5 m)
23462346
02750802End Cap, High Efficiency2222----
03090102Tube and Reflector Hanger, High Efficiency23451234
91907302S-Hook23451234
03050012Reflector Support Package (Strap, Wire Form, Screws)12352346
91107720U-Clip Package11111111
90508701Vent Adapter1111----
01318902Tube Clamp Package - EF1111----
Part Number
EXP10ALUMEF
EXP20ALUMEF
CPST10ALUMEF
CPST20ALUMEF
CPST30ALUMEF
CPST40ALUMEF
EXP30ALUMEF
EXP40ALUMEF
12 of 53
Table 4: Component Package Guide
Model
ES-4010’ (3m)CPWST10ALUM
ES-6020’ (6m)474828
ES-8020’ (6m)474828
ES-10030’ (9m)474829
ES-12540’ (12m)474830
ES-15050’ (15m)474829 + EXPW20ALUM
ES-17560’ (18m)474829 + EXPW30ALUM
Table 5: Component Package Guide
Model
ES-4010’ (3m)CPST10ALUMEF
SECTION 5: MAJOR COMPONENTS
Tubing LengthStandard Core Packages-Wide Pattern
MinimumAluminized
Tubing LengthHigh Efficiency Core Packages
MinimumAluminized
ES-6020’ (6m)CPST20ALUMEF
ES-8020’ (6m)CPST20ALUMEF
ES-10030’ (9m)CPST30ALUMEF
ES-12540’ (12m)CPST40ALUMEF
ES-15050’ (15m)CPST30ALUMEF + EXP20ALUMEF
ES-17560’ (18m)CPST30ALUMEF + EXP30ALUMEF
Although not recommended, additional tube lengths may be added to the heater. Tubing must be aluminized
(heat-treated or non-heat-treated), or porcelain coated. Additional tube lengths beyond the specified
minimum tubing length are considered vent pipe for length determination. Maximum vent length allowed is
45' (13.7 m) total.
13 of 53
ES-SERIES INSTALLATION, OPERATIONAND SERVICE MANUAL
WARNING
Cut/Pinch Hazard
Wear protective gear during installation,
operation and service.
Edges are sharp.
Failure to follow these instructions can result
in injury.
SECTION 6: HEATER INSTALLATION
WARNING
Severe Injury Hazard
Secure burner to burner tube with nuts and
lockwashers.
Hang heater with materials with a minimum
working load of 75 lbs (33 kg).
Failure to follow these instructions can result
in death, injury or property damage.
Expansion and contraction of the tube dictates that
the minimum suspension lengths must be
maintained. See tableon Page 15, Figure 11.
To ensure your safety and comply with the terms of
the warranty, all units must be installed in
accordance with these instructions.
The gas or the electrical supply lines must not be
used to support the heater.
Do not locate the gas or electric supply lines directly
over the path of the flue products from the heater.
The heater must be installed in a location that it is
readily accessible for servicing.
The heaters must be installed in accordance with
clearances to combustibles as indicated on the rating
plate and in this instruction manual.
The minimum and maximum gas inlet pressures
must be maintained as indicated on the rating plate.
Typical installation configurations are shown on Page 15, Figure 11.
14 of 53
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