UTStarcom WA3001 User Manual
WA3001 Indoor AP
Wireless Access Point
USER GUIDE
Release: 1.1
Doc. Code: L3 DW09 1000 02 010 00
UTStarcom, Inc.
Copyright © 2004 UTStarc om, Inc. All rights reserved.
No part of this docum entatio n ma y be r eprod uced in a ny form or b y an y mean s or
used to make any derivative work (such as translation, transformation, or
adaptation) without prior, e xpress and w ritte n perm issi on f rom UTS ta rcom , In c.
UTStarcom, Inc. reserves the right to revise this documentation and to make
changes in conten t from tim e to time w ithout obli gation on t he p art of U TStarc om,
Inc. to provide notification of such revision or changes.
UTStarcom, Inc. provides this documentation wit ho ut wa rra nt y of any kind, implied
or expressed, including but not limited to, the im plied warranti es of m erchanta bilit y
and fitness for a particular purpose. UTStarcom may make improvements or
changes in the pro duct(s) and/or the program (s) described i n this doc umentation
at any time.
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT LEGENDS:
If you are a Unit ed States gove rnment agenc y, then this doc umentation an d the
software described herein are provided to you subject to the following:
United States Governm ent Legend: All technical dat a and c ompu ter sof t ware is
commercial in nature and developed solely at private expense. Software is
delivered as Comm ercial Com puter So ftware as define d in D FARS 252. 227-7 014
(June 1995) or as a commercial i tem as defin ed in FAR 2. 101(a) and as such is
provided with only such rights as are provided in UTStarcom's standard
commercial license for the Software. Technical data is provided with limited rights
only as provided in DFAR 252.227-7015 (Nov 1995) or FAR 52.227-14 (June
1987), whichever is appl icable. You ag ree not t o remov e or deface a ny porti on of
any legend provided o n any licensed program or docum entation containe d in, or
delivered to you in conjunction with, this User Guide.
UTStarcom, the UTStarcom logo, PAS, mSwitch, Airstar, WACOS, Netman, Total
Control, and Com mWorks are register ed trademarks of UTSta rcom, Inc. and its
subsidiaries. The UTStarcom name, AN-2000, and the CommWorks logo are
trademarks of UTStarcom, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Other brand and product names may be registered trademark s or trademarks of
their respective holders.
Any rights not expressly granted herein are firmly reserved.
Regulatory statement (FCC)
The users manual or instruction manual for an intentional or
unintentional radiator shall caution the user that changes or
modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible
for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the
equipment.
IMPORTANT NOTE (CO-LOCATIO N)
FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement: This equipment
complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an
uncontrolled environment. This device and its antenna must not
be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other
antenna or transmitter.
MPE Statement (Safety Information)
Your device contains a low power transmitter. When device is
transmitted it sends out Radio Frequency (RF) signal.
Safety Information
In order to maintain compliance with the FCC RF exposure
guidelines, this equipment should be installed and operated with
minimum distance 20cm between the radiator and your body.
Use only with supplied antenna. Unauthorized antenna,
modification, or attachments could damage the transmitter and
may violate FCC regulations.
15.105(b) Information of the responsible party for a DoC product
The identification of the product:
Product Name: Wireless Access Point
Model: WA3001
Technical Support:
UTStarcom Telecom Co., Ltd.
Address:
NO.88 Wenhua Road,
Hangzhou PRC 310012
T elephone : 0571-88862342-3524
Email: cbshi@utstar.com
Technical Support in the US:
UTStarcom, Inc.
Address:
1275 Harbor Bay Parkway
Alameda, CA 94502 USA
Telephone: 1 (866) 663-3266
Email: ips@utstar.com
15.21 Regulatory information / Disclaimers
The users manual or instruction manual for an intentional or unintentional radiator shall caution
the user that changes or modifications not expressly approve d by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
15.105 Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Requirements, Part 15
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to
correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
---Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna .
---Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
---Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
---Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Regulatory statement (CE R&TTE)
European standards dictate maximum radiated transmit power
of 100mW EIRP and frequency range 2.400-2.4835GHz; In
France, the equipment must be restricted to the 2.4465-
2.4835GHz frequency range and must be restricted to indoor
use.
Declaration of Conformity
For the following equipment: WA3001 Access Point
!
0984
Is herewith confirmed to comply with the requirements set out in
the Council Directive on the Approximation of the Laws of the
Member States relating to Electromagnetic Compatibility
(89/336/EEC), Low-voltage Directive (73/23/EEC) and the
Amendment Directive (93/68/EEC), the procedures given in
European Council Directive 99/5/EC and 89/3360EEC.
The equipment was passed. The test was performed according
to the following European standards:
• EN 300 328 V.1.4.1 (2003-04)
• EN 301 489-1 V.1.3.1 (2001-09) / EN 301 489-17 V.1.1.1
(2000-09)
• EN 50371: 2002
• EN 60950: 2000
Contents
1 Product Introduction..................................................................... 1
Product Introduction..................................................................................... 2
Product Features......................................................................................... 3
2 System Application........................................................................ 5
Wireless Network Access (MiniPCI Network Card).......................................5
Single-cell Wirele ss Netwo rk.................................................................... 5
Multiple APs in Separate Networks.......................................................... 6
Multiple APs within a Network.................................................................. 7
Extension of Wired Network..................................................................... 7
Repeater Mode (CardBus Adapter).............................................................. 8
Point-to-Point Mode................................................................................. 8
Point-to-Multiple Points Mode................................................................... 9
Repeater + AP Combined Network............................................................ 10
3 Hardware Installation...................................................................11
Package Contents ..................................................................................... 11
Installation Requirements...........................................................................11
Product Physical Characteristics................................................................ 12
Product Front View................................................................................. 12
Product Side View.................................................................................. 13
Product Top View................................................................................... 15
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Hardware Installation..................................................................................15
System Access...........................................................................................16
Firmware Description..................................................................................18
4 Web-based Configuration Introduction......................................21
Configuration Flow......................................................................................21
System Configuration Introduction..............................................................21
Bridge/Router Mode Introduction................................................................23
Logon the System.......................................................................................28
Save and Reboot........................................................................................30
5 Web-based Configuration............................................................33
Guide Configuration....................................................................................36
Wireless Port Configuration........................................................................39
DHCP Server Configuration........................................................................45
WAN Interface Configuration......................................................................48
LAN Interface Configuration........................................................................52
Radius Client..............................................................................................53
802.1x Authentication.................................................................................55
User Management......................................................................................61
Dynamic Users .......................................................................................61
Static Users............................................................................................63
ARP Management......................................................................................65
Route Configuration....................................................................................66
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NAT Configuration..................................................................................... 67
NAPT Mode........................................................................................... 68
Basic NAT Mode.................................................................................... 70
Isolation&filter Configuration...................................................................... 71
MAC Management..................................................................................... 73
6 Web-based System Configuration.............................................. 77
Viewing System Information.......................................................................77
Changing Password................................................................................... 78
Managing File System............................................................................... 79
Debug Configuration.................................................................................. 82
7 Performance Statistics................................................................ 85
Interface Statistics ..................................................................................... 85
DHCP Server Statistics.............................................................................. 87
DHCP Relay Statistics............................................................................... 91
RADIUS Client Statistics............................................................................ 93
ARP Table................................................................................................. 95
Route Table............................................................................................... 96
Online User Information ............................................................................. 97
MAC Address............................................................................................. 99
8 Web-based Configuration Examples........................................ 101
AP in Bridge Mode................................................................................... 101
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AP in Router Mode (Case 1).....................................................................106
AP in Router Mode (Case 2).....................................................................111
9 CLI Command Set......................................................................117
EXEC Commands....................................................................................117
Debug...................................................................................................117
Enable..................................................................................................117
Clear.....................................................................................................118
End.......................................................................................................118
Exit.......................................................................................................118
History.................................................................................................. 119
Logout ..................................................................................................119
Ping...................................................................................................... 119
Quit.......................................................................................................120
Show ....................................................................................................120
Tree......................................................................................................120
Write Memory.......................................................................................120
Privileged EXEC Commands....................................................................121
Configure..............................................................................................121
Copy Config to TFTP............................................................................121
Copy Config from TFTP........................................................................122
Copy Image From TFTP.......................................................................122
Copy Image to TFTP.............................................................................123
v
Disable................................................................................................. 123
Erase Config........................................................................................ 123
Clear ARP............................................................................................ 124
Clear DHCP Binding............................................................................ 124
Clear DHCP Statistics.......................................................................... 125
Clear Dot1x Statistics........................................................................... 125
Clear RADIUS...................................................................................... 125
Clear MAC........................................................................................... 126
Clear NAT............................................................................................ 126
Clear NAT Translation.......................................................................... 126
Kill........................................................................................................ 126
Reboot................................................................................................. 127
Auto-config Enable/Disable.................................................................. 127
Global Config Commands........................................................................ 127
AP-Mode.............................................................................................. 127
ARP Entry............................................................................................ 128
Broadcast Limit.................................................................................... 128
Console Baud-Rate.............................................................................. 129
Console Timeout .. ................................................................................ 129
DHCP Service...................................................................................... 130
DHCP-Client Enable /Disable............................................................... 130
DHCP-Client Trust............................................................................... 131
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DHCP-Pool...........................................................................................131
DHCP-Server Host................................................................................131
Dot1x Authentication Enable / Disable..................................................132
Dot1x Authentication Mode...................................................................132
Dot1x Encryption-Mode.........................................................................133
Dot1x Initialize ......................................................................................133
Dot1x Max-Req.....................................................................................134
Dot1x Quiet-Period...............................................................................134
Dot1x Re-Authenticate..........................................................................135
Dot1x Re-Authentication.......................................................................136
Dot1x Re-Authperiod ............................................................................137
Dot1x Server-Timeout...........................................................................137
Dot1x Supplicant-Timeout.....................................................................138
Dot1x TX-Period...................................................................................139
Dynamic-User.......................................................................................140
Dynamic-User Enable / Disable ............................................................140
Ethernet-Port ........................................................................................141
Hostname.............................................................................................141
IAPP.....................................................................................................141
Interface................................................................................................142
IP Default-Route...................................................................................142
IP RADIUS Source-Interface.................................................................143
IP Route................................................................................................143
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Isolation............................................................................................... 144
Load-Balance Enable/Disable.............................................................. 144
Load-Balance Mode............................................................................. 145
MAC Age Time.....................................................................................145
MAC Black-List .................................................................................... 145
Max-Online-User .................................................................................. 146
NAT Enable/Disable............................................................................. 146
NAT Interface....................................................................................... 147
NAT Map.............................................................................................. 147
NAT Mode............................................................................................ 148
NAT Pool............................................................................................. 148
NAT Redirect....................................................................................... 148
NAT Timeout........................................................................................ 149
Operator Access level .......................................................................... 149
Operator Add / Delete.......................................................................... 150
Operator Password.............................................................................. 151
PPPoE Auto-Connect Disable/Enable.................................................. 152
PPPoE Connect................................................................................... 152
PPPoE Disconnect............................................................................... 152
PPPoE User......................................................................................... 152
RADIUS-Acctserver {Enable | Disable}................................................ 153
RADIUS-Acctserver Host..................................................................... 153
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RADIUS-Acctserver Info....................................................................... 154
RADIUS-Authserver {Enable | Disable}.................................................155
RADIUS-Authse r v e r Extra.....................................................................155
RADIUS-Authserver Host......................................................................155
RADIUS-Authserver Info.......................................................................156
RADIUS-Server Dead-Time..................................................................157
RADIUS-Server Retransmit...................................................................157
RADIUS-Server Timeout.......................................................................158
SNMP Client .........................................................................................158
SNMP Server Community.....................................................................159
SNMP Server Contact...........................................................................159
SNMP Server Enable/Disable...............................................................159
SNMP Server Location..........................................................................160
SNMP Server Sysname........................................................................160
SNMP Server Trap Enable/Disable.......................................................160
SNMP Server Trap Host.......................................................................161
Static-MAC-Address.............................................................................161
Static-User............................................................................................162
Static-User Enable / Disable.................................................................162
Telnet Client..........................................................................................162
Telnet Server Enable / Disable..............................................................163
Telnet Timeout......................................................................................163
User-Force-Offline................................................................................164
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VLAN Default VID................................................................................ 164
VLAN Employee Default VID................................................................ 164
VLAN Enable/Disable........................................................................... 165
VLAN Mode..........................................................................................165
VLAN port-vid.......................................................................................166
VLAN Tag Disable ................................................................................166
VLAN Tag Enable ................................................................................ 167
VLAN Visitor Defa u lt Vid ...................................................................... 167
Webserver........................................................................................... 167
Wireless-Port....................................................................................... 168
DHCP-pool Configuration Mode............................................................... 168
DNS-Server..........................................................................................168
Excluded-Address................................................................................ 169
Gateway...............................................................................................170
Lease................................................................................................... 171
Network................................................................................................172
Manual-Binding.................................................................................... 172
Ethernet Port configuration leve l.............................................................. 173
Speed-duplex....................................................................................... 173
Interface Mode Commands...................................................................... 173
Disable................................................................................................. 173
Enable ................................................................................................. 174
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IP Address............................................................................................174
Wireless Port Configuration Level.............................................................174
Beacon Interva l.....................................................................................174
Basic Rate............................................................................................175
Fragment Threshold..............................................................................176
Frequency-Channel ..............................................................................176
DTIM Interval........................................................................................177
Power...................................................................................................177
RTS-CTS Threshold .............................................................................178
SSID.....................................................................................................178
Tx Rate................................................................................................. 179
Wireless Mode......................................................................................179
WDS-Mode Enable / Disable.................................................................180
WDS Peer MAC....................................................................................180
WEP Encryption Enable / Disable.........................................................181
WEP Encryption Key.............................................................................181
Default WEP-Key..................................................................................182
WEP-Key-Format..................................................................................182
WEP-Key-Length..................................................................................182
Antenna................................................................................................ 183
WPA Mode...........................................................................................183
WPA Encryp-Mode...............................................................................184
WPA Psk-Passphrase...........................................................................184
xi
WPA Groupkey-Update-Interval........................................................... 184
Optimize-108g Enable/Disable............................................................. 185
Webserver Mode ..................................................................................... 185
Enable/Disable..................................................................................... 185
IP-Filter Enable/Disable........................................................................186
IP-Filter Client...................................................................................... 186
Port-Filter............................................................................................. 186
IAPP Mode.............................................................................................. 187
Enable/Disable..................................................................................... 187
ESP Enable/Disable............................................................................. 187
Mode.................................................................................................... 187
Map...................................................................................................... 188
Secret.................................................................................................. 188
Debug Mode............................................................................................ 189
Ping ..................................................................................................... 189
Debug-Module ..................................................................................... 189
NAT Logging........................................................................................ 190
NAT Print............................................................................................. 190
Sys-Function........................................................................................ 191
Show Version....................................................................................... 191
Show Memory...................................................................................... 192
Show NAT Run.................................................................................... 192
xii
Show Debug_Module............................................................................192
Net-Security Rate-Limit Enable/Disable................................................193
Net-Security Syn-Cache Enable/Disable...............................................193
Net-Security Attack-Defense Enable/Disable........................................193
Show Net-Security................................................................................193
Ipstack Debug.......................................................................................194
Show Ipstack-Debug.............................................................................194
Show........................................................................................................195
Show ARP............................................................................................195
Show Console.......................................................................................195
Show DHCP-Client ...............................................................................196
Show DHCP Service.............................................................................196
Show DHCP Binding.............................................................................197
Show DHCP Relay................................................................................197
Show DHCP Server.............................................................................. 198
Show DHCP Statistics...........................................................................198
Show Dot1x Configuration....................................................................198
Show Dot1x Statistics...........................................................................199
Show Flash...........................................................................................199
Show Dot1x Authentication Configuration............. ...............................199
Show MAC............................................................................................200
Show MAC Black-List...........................................................................201
Show MAC White-List...........................................................................201
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Show NAT Translation......................................................................... 201
Show NAT Configuration...................................................................... 202
Show Managed-Interface..................................................................... 202
Show IP-Route..................................................................................... 203
Show Access-List Configuration........................................................... 203
Show Port Config................................................................................. 203
Show RADIUS Configuration................................................................ 204
Show RADIUS Statistics...................................................................... 204
Show Sms User................................................................................... 204
Show SMS Online-User....................................................................... 205
Show Wireless-Port.............................................................................. 205
Show System....................................................................................... 205
Show Telnet......................................................................................... 206
Show SNMP Server Configuration....................................................... 207
Show AP-Mode.................................................................................... 207
Show Load-Balance Configuration....................................................... 207
Show Who........................................................................................... 208
Show Running-Config.......................................................................... 208
Show Startup....................................................................................... 208
Show WPA Configu r a tio n..................................................................... 208
Show Webserver..................................................................................209
Show VLAN Configuration....................................................................209
xiv
Show VLAN Binding..............................................................................210
Show IAPP Configuration......................................................................211
10 Troubleshooting.........................................................................213
11 Technical Specifications............................................................215
12 Acronyms and Abbreviations....................................................219
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List of Figures
Figure 1 Single-cell Wireless Network Topology..................................................6
Figure 2 Multi-APs with different ESS_IDs in Separ ate Networks Topology......... 6
Figure 3 Multi-APs within a Network Topology..................................................... 7
Figure 4 Extension of Wired Network Topology....................................................8
Figure 5 Repeater Point-to-Point Mode Network Topology...................................9
Figure 6 Repeater Point to Multi-points Mode Network Topology......................... 9
Figure 7 Repeater+AP Combined Network Topology......................................... 10
Figure 8 WA3001 Front View............................................................................. 12
Figure 9 WA3001 Side View (1)......................................................................... 13
Figure 10 WA3001 Side View (2)....................................................................... 14
Figure 11 WA3001 Top View ............................................................................. 15
Figure 12 Installatio n Dia g r am........................................................................... 16
Figure 13 Logon Window................................................................................... 18
Figure 14 Configuration Flow Chart ................................................................... 21
Figure 15 Logon Successful...............................................................................28
Figure 16 AP Reboot Prompt Window................................................................30
Figure 17 Save and Reboot............................................................................... 30
Figure 18 Basic Configu r a tio n............................................................................ 34
Figure 19 Advanced Configuration Part I........................................................... 35
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Figure 20 Advanced Configuration Part II...........................................................36
Figure 21 Basic Config - Wireless Port Config....................................................40
Figure 22 Wireless Port Configu ra tion................................................................43
Figure 23 DHCP Server Configuration................................................................46
Figure 24 WAN Port Configuratio n Interfa ce.......................................................49
Figure 25 Trusted DHCP Server Configuration...................................................51
Figure 26 LAN Interface Configuration................................................................52
Figure 27 Radius Client Configuration Interface..................................................54
Figure 28 802.1x Authentication Configuration ...................................................57
Figure 29 Dynamic User Configuration Interface.................................................62
Figure 30 Static User Configuration Interface.....................................................64
Figure 31 ARP Configur a tio n In te rface...............................................................65
Figure 32 Route Configuration Interface.............................................................66
Figure 33 Table 5-1 Route Configuration Interface Spec....................................67
Figure 34 NAT Configuration Interface................................................................67
Figure 35 Table 5-2 NAT Configuration Specification..........................................68
Figure 36 NAT Static MAP Configuration Interface.............................................70
Figure 37 Isolation& filter Configura tio n In te r face.................................................72
Figure 38 MAC Table Configuration Interface.....................................................74
Figure 39 System Information.............................................................................77
Figure 40 Change Password..............................................................................78
Figure 41 File System.........................................................................................80
Figure 42 Confirm Configuration File Erase........................................................82
xvii
Figure 43 Initiating Conf ig u r a tio n File Er a se Me ssage....................................... 82
Figure 44 Debug Configuration.......................................................................... 83
Figure 45 Interface Sta t istics.............................................................................. 86
Figure 46 DHCP Server Statistics...................................................................... 88
Figure 47 DHCP Relay Statistics ....................................................................... 92
Figure 48 RADIUS Client Statistics.................................................................... 94
Figure 49 ARP Table......................................................................................... 96
Figure 50 Route Table....................................................................................... 97
Figure 51 Online User Information..................................................................... 98
Figure 52 MAC Address..................................................................................... 99
Figure 53 Network Topology............................................................................ 101
xviii
List of Tables
Table 1 WA3001 Front Panel LED Indicators ......................................................13
Table 2 Wireless Frequency Channel Default Setting..........................................19
Table 3 Configuration Menu in Bridge Mode .......................................................23
Table 4 Configuration Menu in Router Mode.......................................................24
Table 5 Wireless Port 1 Interface Specification...................................................40
Table 6 WA3001 WEP Encryption Configuration.................................................42
Table 7 Wireless Port 2 Interface Specification...................................................43
Table 8 DHCP Server Configuration Specification...............................................47
Table 9 WAN Interface Configuration Specification.............................................50
Table 10 LAN Interface Specification..................................................................53
Table 11 Radius Client Configuration Specification.............................................54
Table 12 802.1x Configuration Specification.......................................................58
Figure 33 Table 5-1 Route Configuration Interface Spec....................................67
Figure 35 Table 5-2 NAT Configuration Specification..........................................68
Table 13 MAC Filter Configuration Specification.................................................72
Table 14 File System Window Description..........................................................81
Table 15 Interface Statistics Window Description ................................................86
Table 16 DHCP Server Statistics Window Description........................................88
Table 17 DHCP Relay Statistics Window Description..........................................92
xix
Table 18 RADIUS Client Statistics Window Description...................................... 94
Table 19 Online User Information Window Description....................................... 98
Table 20 Troubleshooting................................................................................. 213
Table 21 WA3001 AP Technical Specifications................................................ 215
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Product Introduction
WA3001 is a switch-like WLAN Access Point that offers
industry-leading performance/price ratio and a comprehensive
feature set. It is designed especially for a Wireless Internet
Service Provider (WISP) that provides Wireless Internet
services - including hotspot and corporate deployment planning.
WA3001 supports IEEE802.11b and 802.11g, SNMP
centralized network management, authentication and billing
systems. It provides a variety of security mechanisms to ensure
safer data transmission within the public network.
WA3001 is the premier choice for WISP Hotspot Network
Solutions because of its user-friendly design, high-speed data
transmission rate of up to 54Mbps, additional long distance
network coverage and high sensitivity. WA3001 is typically
applied in public areas such as airports, hotels, exhibitions, bars
and news centers.
WA3001 also supports NT authentication to provide a costeffective and efficient wireless connection for corporations.
Using its 4 LAN ports switch like functionality ensures
customers always enjoy an easy network buildup.
Presently, the new WLAN technology is focused on throughput
rates and network coverage improvement, along with the
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