UTStarcom MSG2000 Users Manual
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FlexPacket ATCA PP50 Packet Processor
User Manual
CC06786-11B
Continuous Computing, the Continuous Computing logo, Create | Deploy | Converge, Flex21,
FlexChassis, FlexCompute, FlexCore, FlexDSP, FlexPacket, FlexStore, FlexSwitch, Network ServiceReady Platform, Quick!Start, TAPA, Trillium, Trillium+plus, Trillium Digital Systems, Trillium On Board,
TAPA, and the Trillium logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Continuous Computing
Corporation. Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
This document is confidential and proprietary to Continuous Computing Corporation. No part of this
document may be reproduced, stored, or transmitted in any form by any means without the prior written
permission of Continuous Computing Corporation.
Information furnished herein by Continuous Computing Corporation, is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, Continuous Computing Corporation assumes no liability for errors that may appear in
this document, or for liability otherwise arising from the application or use of any such information or for
any infringement of patents or other intellectual property rights owned by third parties, which may result
from such application or use. The products, their specifications, and the information appearing in this
document are subject to change without notice.
The information contained in this document is provided “as is” without any express representations on
warranties. In addition, Continuous Computing Corporation disclaims all statutory or implied
representations and warranties, including, without limitations, any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a
particular purpose, or non-infringement of third-party intellectual property rights.
To the extent this document contains information related to software products you have not licensed from
Continuous Computing Corporation, you may only apply or use such information to evaluate the future
licensing of those products from Continuous Computing Corporation. You should determine whether or not
the information contained herein relates to products licensed by you from Continuous Computing
Corporation prior to any application or use.
Contributors: Continuous Computing Development Team, Naveen D’cruz, Kevin MacDowell.
Printed in U.S.A.
Copyright 2011 by Continuous Computing Corporation. All rights reserved.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device mus t accept
any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
The user manual or instruction manual for an intentional or unintentional radiator shall caution
the user that changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. In cases where the manual is
provided only in a form other than paper, such as on a computer disk or over the Internet, the
information required by this section may be included in the manual in that alternative form,
provided the user can reasonably be expected to have the capability to access information in that
form.
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates,
uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a parti cu lar installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of
the following measures:
-- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
-- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
-- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
-- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
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1 Introduction 19
1.1 Part Numbers and Options.......................................................................... 20
1.1.1 Part Numbers ................................................................................ 20
1.1.2 Basic Configurations ..................................................................... 21
1.1.3 RTM ............................................................................................... 21
1.1.4 Accessories ................................................................................... 21
1.2 Glossary ...................................................................................................... 22
1.3 Additional Documentation ........................................................................... 25
2 Technical Overview 27
2.1 Main Features ............................................................................................. 28
2.1.1 RMI Processor Subsystem ............................................................ 28
2.1.2 Ethernet Switch Module ................................................................ 28
2.1.3 RTM Interface ................................................................................ 28
2.2 Hardware Overview..................................................................................... 29
2.2.1 Front Panel Ports .......................................................................... 29
2.2.2 Backplane Interface ....................................................................... 29
2.2.3 Connectors .................................................................................... 30
2.2.3.1 Internal Connectors ....................................................... 30
2.2.3.2 External Connectors ..................................................... 30
2.2.3.3 ATCA Connectors ......................................................... 30
2.2.4 Graphical Overview ....................................................................... 31
2.2.5 RMI Processor CPU Subsystem ................................................... 33
2.2.5.1 PSRAM (Flight Recorder Memory) ............................... 34
2.2.6 Fabric and Base Switch Modules .................................................. 36
2.2.7 Optional TCAM Mezzanine ........................................................... 38
2.2.8 RTM interface ................................................................................ 38
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2.2.9 Management Subsystem ............................................................... 40
2.2.10 Front Panel .................................................................................... 40
2.2.10.1 LEDs ............................................................................. 40
2.2.10.2 Handle Switch ............................................................... 42
2.2.10.3 Management Port ......................................................... 42
2.2.10.4 Console Port ................................................................. 42
2.2.10.5 10GBASE-X Port .......................................................... 42
2.2.11 Jumpers ......................................................................................... 43
2.2.11.1 Default Jumper Settings ............................................... 43
2.2.11.2 Force Power On Jumper: J116 ..................................... 44
2.2.11.3 Console Mux Bypass Jumpers: J112, J113 .................. 45
2.2.11.4 Spare Serial Config Jumper: J111 ................................ 45
2.2.11.5 Alt Boot Bank Select Jumpers: J117, J118 ................... 45
2.2.11.6 Reserved Jumpers ........................................................ 46
2.2.12 Power Design ................................................................................ 46
2.2.13 Mean Time Between Failures ........................................................ 46
2.3 Component Integration Overview................................................................ 47
2.3.1 Firmware ....................................................................................... 47
2.3.2 IPMI ............................................................................................... 48
2.3.3 IPMC ............................................................................................. 48
2.3.4 IPMC and XLR Software Domains ................................................ 49
2.3.5 XLR Watchdog Timers .................................................................. 49
2.3.6 XLR Software ................................................................................ 49
2.3.7 XLR and IPMC Messaging ............................................................ 51
2.3.8 Power Domains ............................................................................. 53
2.4 Specifications .............................................................................................. 55
2.4.1 CPU / Memory ............................................................................... 55
2.4.2 Input/Output ................................................................................... 55
2.4.3 Expansion Options ........................................................................ 55
2.4.4 Software ........................................................................................ 55
2.4.5 Mechanical & Environmental Compliance ..................................... 55
2.4.6 Fuses ............................................................................................. 56
2.4.7 Certifications .................................................................................. 56
2.4.7.1 Planned Certifications ................................................... 56
2.4.8 Power Consumption ...................................................................... 56
3 Board Installation 57
3.1 Precautions ................................................................................................. 58
3.1.1 Environmental Requirements ........................................................ 58
3.1.2 Heat Dissipation and Dust Prevention ........................................... 58
3.1.3 Electrostatic Prevention ................................................................. 58
3.1.4 Other Precautions ......................................................................... 59
3.2 Unpacking the PP50 ................................................................................... 60
3.2.1 Compact Flash .............................................................................. 60
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3.2.2 Board Identification ........................................................................ 61
3.2.2.1 Serial Number ............................................................... 61
3.2.2.2 MAC Address ................................................................ 62
3.2.2.3 Part Number ................................................................. 63
3.2.2.4 MAC Address Location ................................................. 63
3.2.2.5 IPMI Manufacturing Info ................................................ 63
3.3 Installing PP50s into the Chassis................................................................ 64
3.3.1 Where to Install the PP50 .............................................................. 64
3.3.2 Board Insertion .............................................................................. 65
3.3.3 Air Blocker Modules in Vacant Slots ............................................. 69
4 Board Access, Bootup, and Shutdown 71
4.1 Serial Console Access ................................................................................ 72
4.1.1 Connect to the Serial Console ....................................................... 72
4.1.2 How to Switch Between Serial Consoles (IPMC, XLRs) ............... 73
4.2 IPMC Telnet Access.................................................................................... 75
4.2.1 Setting eth0 IP Address Manually ................................................. 75
4.2.2 Setting eth0.4094 IP Address Manually ........................................ 75
4.2.3 Setting the DNS Manually ............................................................. 76
4.3 Console Access for Development ............................................................... 77
4.3.1 Development Adapter (Hydra) Cable ............................................ 77
4.4 Board Shutdown.......................................................................................... 79
4.4.1 Using the IPMI Command to Shutdown ........................................ 79
4.4.2 Using the Handle Latch to Shutdown ............................................ 79
4.5 Board Reset ................................................................................................ 80
4.5.1 IPMI Cold Reset Command ........................................................... 80
4.5.2 IPMC (CNode) Reboot .................................................................. 80
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5 Using the XLR SDK 81
5.1 Installing RMI Source Code & Development Tools ..................................... 82
5.2 Installing Continuous Computing Software ................................................. 83
5.3 Build the Linux Kernel ................................................................................. 84
5.3.1 Apply Kernel Patches to the RMI SDK Kernel Source .................. 84
5.3.1.1 Example of Using the Patch ......................................... 84
5.3.2 Build the Patched Linux Kernel ..................................................... 84
5.4 Cross Compiling Linux Applications using the RMI SDK Crosscompiler .... 86
6 Booting the XLRs 87
6.1 XLR Boot Methods ...................................................................................... 88
6.1.1 Network Boot ................................................................................. 88
6.1.1.1 Boot Server setup ......................................................... 88
6.1.1.2 PP50 Setup ................................................................... 88
6.1.1.3 Network Boot Example ................................................. 89
6.1.2 XLR Bootloader Commands .......................................................... 90
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6.1.3 Compact Flash Boot ...................................................................... 91
6.1.3.1 Formatting Compact Flash ........................................... 92
6.1.3.2 Booting from Compact Flash ........................................ 92
6.2 Automating XLR boot .................................................................................. 94
6.2.1 Continuous Computing Multiboot .................................................. 94
6.2.1.1 Key Values (KV) ........................................................... 94
6.2.1.2 KV Variable Syntax ....................................................... 95
6.2.1.3 Access to Multiple Boot Method ................................... 96
6.2.1.4 Boot Method Syntax ..................................................... 96
6.2.1.5 Specifying Boot file ....................................................... 97
6.2.1.6 Specifying Boot command ............................................ 97
6.2.1.7 Specifying Boot Arguments .......................................... 98
6.2.1.8 Watchdog Feature ........................................................ 98
6.2.1.9 Initializing Multiboot ...................................................... 99
6.2.1.10 Multiboot Example ...................................................... 101
6.2.2 Autobooting Using Environment Variables .................................. 101
6.3 XLR Utility ................................................................................................. 102
6.3.1 Installing Linux Utilities ................................................................ 102
6.3.1.1 RMI Linux .................................................................... 102
6.3.1.2 WR Linux .................................................................... 102
6.3.2 XLR Commands Available From the BootLoader ....................... 103
6.3.2.1 kv ................................................................................ 103
6.3.2.2 showboot .................................................................... 104
6.3.2.3 rollboot ........................................................................ 104
6.3.3 XLR Commands Available From Linux ....................................... 104
6.3.3.1 NTP client ................................................................... 104
6.3.3.2 kv ................................................................................ 104
6.3.3.3 showboot .................................................................... 104
6.3.3.4 rollboot ........................................................................ 105
6.3.3.5 ipmi_setwd .................................................................. 105
6.3.3.6 fswcmd ........................................................................ 105
6.3.3.7 upgrade ....................................................................... 106
6.3.3.8 bswcmd ....................................................................... 106
6.3.3.9 getcpuid ...................................................................... 106
6.3.3.10 net_config ................................................................... 107
6.3.3.11 ipmi_setwd .................................................................. 107
6.3.3.12 ux_diag ....................................................................... 108
7 Intelligent Platform Management Controller 109
7.1 FRU Support ............................................................................................. 110
7.1.1 FRU State .................................................................................... 110
7.1.2 FRU Hot swap Sensors ............................................................... 111
7.1.3 FRU Data .................................................................................... 111
7.1.3.1 Example of FRU Data using Pigeon Point ShMc ........ 111
7.2 Sensors ..................................................................................................... 114
7.3 Link Descriptors ........................................................................................ 118
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7.3.1 PP50 with 10G Fabric Link Descriptors (shelf manager) ............ 120
7.3.2 PP50 with 4*1G Fabric Link Descriptors (shelf manager) ........... 120
7.4 Key Value (KV) Database ......................................................................... 122
7.4.1 KV Keys ....................................................................................... 122
7.4.2 To List All Key Value Entries ....................................................... 132
7.5 IPMI and PICMG Commands.................................................................... 134
7.5.1 IPMI Device Global Commands .................................................. 135
7.5.2 BMC Watchdog Timer Commands .............................................. 135
7.5.3 Chassis Device Commands ........................................................ 135
7.5.4 Event Commands ........................................................................ 136
7.5.5 Sensor Device Commands .......................................................... 136
7.5.6 FRU Device Commands .............................................................. 138
7.5.7 SDR Device Commands ............................................................. 138
7.5.8 SEL Device Commands .............................................................. 138
7.5.9 ATCA (PICMG 3.0) Commands .................................................. 139
7.5.9.1 FRU Control Command .............................................. 140
7.5.10 OEM API Commands .................................................................. 141
7.5.10.1 Get Payload CPU-Reset ............................................. 141
7.5.10.2 Set Payload CPU-Reset ............................................. 143
7.5.10.3 Get Payload Active Flash Bank .................................. 143
7.5.10.4 Set Payload Active Flash Bank ................................... 144
7.5.10.5 Get Self Payload ID .................................................... 145
7.5.10.6 Get Payload ID for Watchdog Commands .................. 146
7.5.10.7 Set Payload ID for Watchdog Commands .................. 148
7.5.10.8 Get IPMC Key N ......................................................... 149
7.5.10.9 Get IPMC Key-Value .................................................. 150
7.5.10.10 Set IPMC Key-Value ................................................... 151
7.5.10.11 Get IPMC Key-Value Extended .................................. 153
7.5.10.12 Set IPMC Key-Value Extended ................................... 154
7.5.10.13 Sensor Thresholds and Hysteresis Overview ............. 155
7.5.11 IPMI Command Completion Codes ............................................. 158
7.6 Error Logging ............................................................................................ 160
7.7 Behavior of IPMI Resets ........................................................................... 161
7.7.1 IPMI Cold Reset .......................................................................... 161
7.7.2 IPMI Watchdog Reset ................................................................. 161
7.7.2.1 Linux Application Level ............................................... 161
7.7.2.2 Hardware Level ........................................................... 161
7.7.3 IPMI Firmware Upgrade Reset .................................................... 162
7.8 IPMC Command Line Interface................................................................. 163
7.8.1 bmc_watchdog ............................................................................ 164
7.8.2 commit ......................................................................................... 164
7.8.3 debuglevel ................................................................................... 165
7.8.4 getactivebank .............................................................................. 165
7.8.5 getresetstatus .............................................................................. 166
7.8.6 help .............................................................................................. 166
7.8.7 kv ................................................................................................. 167
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7.8.8 listdev .......................................................................................... 168
7.8.9 listfwdev ....................................................................................... 168
7.8.10 listpay .......................................................................................... 168
7.8.11 localaddress ................................................................................ 169
7.8.12 quit ............................................................................................... 169
7.8.13 resetdev ....................................................................................... 169
7.8.14 restore ......................................................................................... 169
7.8.15 sel ................................................................................................ 170
7.8.16 sendcmd ...................................................................................... 170
7.8.17 setactivebank .............................................................................. 171
7.8.18 setresetstatus .............................................................................. 171
7.8.19 version ......................................................................................... 171
8 Network Configuration 173
8.1 Fabric Switch Models ................................................................................ 175
8.2 Fabric Switch Management....................................................................... 176
8.2.1 Managing the Fabric Switch with fswcmd ................................... 176
8.2.1.1 autopause ................................................................... 177
8.2.1.2 reload .......................................................................... 177
8.2.1.3 show stats ................................................................... 178
8.2.1.4 clear ............................................................................ 178
8.2.1.5 route ............................................................................ 178
8.2.1.6 set port ........................................................................ 178
8.2.1.7 enable/disable port ..................................................... 179
8.2.1.8 enable/disable port e-keying ....................................... 179
8.2.1.9 enable/disable ingress vlan ........................................ 180
8.2.1.10 enable/disable accept untagged port .......................... 180
8.2.1.11 set port default ............................................................ 180
8.2.1.12 add vlan ...................................................................... 180
8.2.1.13 del vlan ....................................................................... 181
8.2.1.14 show ........................................................................... 181
8.2.1.15 SFP Commands ......................................................... 181
8.2.1.16 show Commands ........................................................ 181
8.2.1.17 cfgreg .......................................................................... 182
8.2.1.18 dump ........................................................................... 182
8.2.1.19 show version ............................................................... 182
8.2.1.20 dump ........................................................................... 182
8.2.1.21 enable | disable mac-learning ..................................... 182
8.2.1.22 enable | disable flooding broadcast ............................ 182
8.2.1.23 high and low watermark range .................................... 183
8.2.1.24 enable | disable protocol-traps .................................... 183
8.2.1.25 show link ..................................................................... 183
8.2.1.26 MAC aging .................................................................. 184
8.2.2 fswcmd Start Up File ................................................................... 184
8.2.3 FIBM Mode .................................................................................. 185
8.2.3.1 Enabling FIBM Mode .................................................. 186
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8.3 Base Switch Management and Port Connectivity ..................................... 187
8.3.1 Default Behavior .......................................................................... 187
8.3.1.1 Broadcom Management Tag (BMT) ........................... 188
8.3.1.2 Register Initialization in u-boot .................................... 189
8.3.2 Configurable Behavior ................................................................. 191
8.3.3 Alternate bswitch Behavior .......................................................... 194
8.3.4 Configuration ............................................................................... 194
8.3.4.1 num_of_fakes: .......................................................... 194
8.3.4.2 vlan_method .............................................................. 194
8.3.5 Design Overview ......................................................................... 195
8.3.5.1 VLAN mode ............................................................... 196
8.3.5.2 BMT Mode ................................................................. 196
8.3.6 Key Value Database Syntax ........................................................ 197
8.3.7 Examples ..................................................................................... 197
8.3.7.1 VLAN method ............................................................ 197
8.3.7.2 Mask Method ............................................................ 198
8.3.8 Front Mode .................................................................................. 198
8.3.9 RTM Mode ................................................................................... 198
8.4 Ethernet Ports on the RTM ....................................................................... 199
8.5 Fabric and Base Switch Management....................................................... 199
8.6 CNode Base Switch (bswcmd) Command ................................................ 200
8.6.1 Binding bswcmd to the CNODE's IP ........................................... 200
8.6.2 bswcmd Usage Examples ........................................................... 200
8.6.2.1 Common bswcmd Commands .................................... 200
8.6.3 Fabric Switch ............................................................................... 202
8.7 Configuring XLR Network Interfaces using KV.......................................... 203
8.7.1 Configuring XLR Network Interfaces Example ............................ 204
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9 Using Wind River Linux on the PP50 205
9.1 Overview ................................................................................................... 206
9.1.1 CCPU/WindRiver Release Compatibility ..................................... 206
9.1.2 Installation Requirements ............................................................ 207
9.1.2.1 For WindRiver PNE LE 2.0 ......................................... 207
9.2 Installing the Template and Patch............................................................. 208
9.2.1 Installation Steps for WindRiver PNE 2.0 .................................... 208
9.3 Building the Kernel and NFS..................................................................... 209
9.3.1 Installing the Boot Kernel and NFS ............................................. 217
9.3.2 Booting the Target Blade ............................................................. 217
9.4 Memory Map Setup................................................................................... 218
9.5 Linux Setup ............................................................................................... 218
9.6 Linux Command Line Options................................................................... 219
9.6.1 linux_cpu_mask=<cpu_mask> .................................................... 219
9.6.2 kseg0_start=<address> ............................................................... 219
9.6.3 kseg0_size=<size> ...................................................................... 219
9.6.4 kumem=<size@addr> ................................................................. 220
9.6.4.1 Examples of Using kumen .......................................... 220
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9.6.5 kuseg_start_hi=<hi_address> ..................................................... 221
9.6.6 kuseg_start_lo=<lo_address> ..................................................... 221
9.6.7 kuseg_size_hi=<hi_size> ............................................................ 221
9.6.8 kuseg_size_lo=<lo_size> ............................................................ 221
9.6.9 app_sh_mem_sz=<hex_size> .................................................... 222
9.6.10 shared_core ................................................................................ 222
9.7 Linux Loader Applications ......................................................................... 223
9.7.1 userapp ....................................................................................... 223
9.7.1.1 load ............................................................................. 223
9.7.1.2 stop ............................................................................. 224
9.7.1.3 status .......................................................................... 224
9.7.1.4 showmem ................................................................... 224
9.7.1.5 shmem ........................................................................ 225
9.8 Building an RMIOS application ................................................................. 226
9.8.1 Building KSEG0 applications ....................................................... 226
9.8.2 Stop and Re-load support ........................................................... 226
10 Rear Transition Modules 227
10.1 Standard RTM ........................................................................................... 228
10.1.1 Standard RTM Features .............................................................. 228
10.1.2 Specifications and Features ........................................................ 228
10.1.2.1 General ....................................................................... 228
10.1.2.2 Mechanical .................................................................. 228
10.1.2.3 Power .......................................................................... 229
10.1.2.4 Management .............................................................. 229
10.2 COP50 RTM.............................................................................................. 230
10.2.1 COP50 Features ......................................................................... 230
10.2.2 Important COP50 Terms Definitions ........................................... 231
10.2.3 COP50 RTM Overview ................................................................ 232
10.2.3.1 Bypass protection ....................................................... 234
10.2.4 COP50 Specifications and Features ........................................... 234
10.2.4.1 General ....................................................................... 234
10.2.4.2 Mechanical .................................................................. 234
10.2.4.3 Power .......................................................................... 234
10.2.4.4 Management .............................................................. 235
10.2.4.5 Bypass protection ...................................................... 236
10.2.4.6 IPMC Firmware .......................................................... 236
10.2.5 Installation and Usage ................................................................. 236
10.2.5.1 Initial Installation ......................................................... 236
10.2.5.2 PP50 IPMC Bootup and the COP50 ........................... 237
10.2.5.3 RTM Insertion ............................................................. 238
10.2.5.4 Upgrading the COP50 RTM CPLD ............................. 238
10.2.5.5 RTM Removal ............................................................. 239
10.2.5.6 Auto-Arm versus Managed Re-Arming ....................... 239
10.2.5.7 Software Specifications .............................................. 239
10.2.5.8 COP50 Usage Example .............................................. 243
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11 Firmware Upgrades 245
11.1 CPLD Upgrade .......................................................................................... 245
11.1.1 CPLD Upgrade Examples ........................................................... 246
11.2 XLR bootloader Upgrade .......................................................................... 247
11.2.1 Get Image File ............................................................................. 247
11.2.1.1 Upgrade Boot Flash Via Network ............................... 247
11.2.1.2 Get Bootloader Image File from TFTP Server ............ 247
11.2.2 Loading Image Files .................................................................... 247
11.2.2.1 Ping-Pong Upgrade Method ....................................... 248
11.2.2.2 Factory Golden Upgrade Method ............................... 249
11.3 Upgrading the PP50 IPMC ........................................................................ 252
11.3.1 Upgrading Versions 2.3.x or Later to a Higher Version ............... 252
11.3.2 Upgrading Versions 2.2.x or Earlier to a Higher Version ............. 253
11.3.3 Showing, Switching, and Rebooting Boot Banks ........................ 255
11.4 Linux Bootloader Upgrade Tool ................................................................ 257
11.4.1 In WR Linux ................................................................................. 257
11.4.2 In RMI Linux ................................................................................ 258
11.5 XLR Fabric Switch Configuration Utility, Installation ................................. 259
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12 Diagnostics and Troubleshooting 261
12.1 Overview ................................................................................................... 261
12.2 Running Diagnostic Tests from Raw CLI .................................................. 262
12.2.1 IPMC Raw CLI Diagnostic Commands ....................................... 262
12.2.2 XLR Raw CLI Diagnostic Commands ......................................... 263
12.3 Running Diagnostic Tests using KV Settings ............................................ 265
12.3.1 Running IPMC Diagnostic tests with KV settings ........................ 266
12.3.1.1 IPMC U-boot command for short/long POST tests ..... 266
12.3.1.2 IPMC Linux utility for POST/BIST tests ...................... 267
12.3.2 Running XLR Diagnostic Tests with KV settings ......................... 269
12.3.2.1 XLR Commands for Short/Long POST tests .............. 269
12.3.2.2 XLR RMI Linux Utility for POST/BIST Tests ............... 271
12.4 Indicating XLR’s POST/BIST Status Using LEDs ..................................... 275
12.5 Determining Board Build ........................................................................... 276
13 Product Repair and Returns 277
13.1 Customer Support ..................................................................................... 277
13.2 Warranty.................................................................................................... 277
13.2.1 RMA Procedure ........................................................................... 278
13.2.2 Non-Warranty Repairs ................................................................. 278
13.2.3 Shipping ...................................................................................... 278
13.2.4 Expedite Option for Repairs ........................................................ 278
14 Revision History 279
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Figures
Figure 2-1 PP50 Overview Photo .................................................................................... 27
Figure 2-2 Front Panel ..................................................................................................... 29
Figure 2-3 Overall Hardware Block Diagram. .................................................................. 31
Figure 2-4 Base and Fabric Connection Diagram. ........................................................... 32
Figure 2-5 RMI Processor CPU Subsystem .................................................................... 33
Figure 2-6 Switch Module ................................................................................................ 36
Figure 2-7 RTM interface in Chassis ............................................................................... 38
Figure 2-8 RTM Panel ...................................................................................................... 39
Figure 2-9 Front Panel LEDs ........................................................................................... 40
Figure 2-10 IPMC Overview ............................................................................................. 48
Figure 2-11 XLR Software Overview ............................................................................... 49
Figure 2-12 XLR and IPMC Messaging ........................................................................... 51
Figure 2-13 XLR and IPMC Boot Messaging ................................................................... 51
Figure 2-14 XLR and IPMC Telnet Messaging ................................................................ 52
Figure 2-15 XLR and IPMC IPMI Messaging ................................................................... 52
Figure 2-16 Virtual Switches ............................................................................................ 53
Figure 2-17 Power Domains, Startup ............................................................................... 54
Figure 3-1 ESD Wrist Strap ............................................................................................. 59
Figure 3-2 PP50 Unpacking ............................................................................................. 60
Figure 3-3 Serial Number Location .................................................................................. 61
Figure 3-4 Part Number Location ..................................................................................... 63
Figure 3-5 MAC Address Location ................................................................................... 63
Figure 3-6 5U Chassis Slots ............................................................................................ 64
Figure 3-7 12U Chassis Slots .......................................................................................... 64
Figure 3-8 Latch Handle .................................................................................................. 65
Figure 3-9 Opening the Latch Handle, Lever Release ..................................................... 66
Figure 3-10 Opened Latch Handle ................................................................................... 66
Figure 3-11 Installation - Locator Pins ............................................................................. 67
Figure 3-12 Installation - Board Insertion ......................................................................... 68
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Figure 3-13 PP50 Installation - Board Insertion, Latch Closure ....................................... 69
Figure 4-1 Serial Console Cable ...................................................................................... 72
Figure 4-2 Connecting Computer to the Serial Console .................................................. 72
Figure 4-3 Hydra Cable for Multiple Simultaneous Connection ....................................... 77
Figure 4-4 Hydra Cable Jumpers (J111 and J113) .......................................................... 78
Figure 7-1 Get Payload Active Flash Bank Response Data .......................................... 144
Figure 7-2 Set Payload Active Flash Bank Request Data ............................................. 145
Figure 7-3 Set Payload Active Flash Bank Response Data .......................................... 145
Figure 8-1 Networking Components Diagram ............................................................... 174
Figure 8-2 Fulcrum In Band Management (FIBM) ......................................................... 185
Figure 8-3 PP50 Channel A and B Networks ................................................................ 188
Figure 8-4 Selective-mask bswitch Ingress Masks ........................................................ 190
Figure 8-5 BMT Mode eth0 egress ................................................................................ 191
Figure 8-6 BMT Mode eth1 egress ................................................................................ 192
Figure 8-7 BMT Mode eth1 ingress ............................................................................... 192
Figure 8-8 VLAN Mode eth0 egress .............................................................................. 193
Figure 8-9 VLAN Mode eth1 egress .............................................................................. 193
Figure 8-10 sysctl tree ................................................................................................... 195
Figure 9-1 WindRiver PNE LE 2.0 Files for CCPU Release 1.3 .................................... 207
Figure 9-2 Create a New Project ................................................................................... 209
Figure 9-3 Input the Name ............................................................................................. 210
Figure 9-4 Select Board ................................................................................................. 211
Figure 9-5 Static Analysis .............................................................................................. 212
Figure 9-6 Project Name ................................................................................................ 212
Figure 9-7 Linux Kernel Configuration ........................................................................... 213
Figure 9-8 Package Configuration ................................................................................. 214
Figure 9-9 Build WindRiver Linux Kernel ....................................................................... 215
Figure 9-10 Build WindRiver Linux NFS ........................................................................ 216
Figure 10-1 Standard RTM ............................................................................................ 228
Figure 10-2 COP50 RTM ............................................................................................... 230
Figure 10-3 COP50 Front View ..................................................................................... 232
Figure 10-4 RTM-COP50 Block Diagram ...................................................................... 233
Figure 10-5 cop50d daemon’s Internal State Model ...................................................... 240
Figure 11-1 Ping-Pong Upgrade Flow Diagram ............................................................. 249
Figure 11-2 Factory Golden Upgrade Flow Diagram ..................................................... 251
Figure 12-1 Diagnostic Tests Tree ................................................................................ 261
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Tables
Table 1-1 PP50 and Accessory Part Numbers ........................................................ 20
Table 1-2 Terms Used in this Document.................................................................. 22
Table 2-1 RMI XLR Family Configurations............................................................... 33
Table 2-2 Ethernet Switch Operating Modes ........................................................... 37
Table 2-3 Ethernet Switch Port Usage..................................................................... 37
Table 2-4 LED Description....................................................................................... 41
Table 2-5 PP50 Jumper Information ........................................................................ 43
Table 2-6 Console Debug Bypass ........................................................................... 45
Table 2-7 Debug Mode – Triple MUX Modes........................................................... 45
Table 2-8 Reserved Jumpers................................................................................... 46
Table 2-9 PP50 Major Firmware Categories............................................................ 47
Table 2-10 Fuse Specification.................................................................................... 56
Table 3-1 MAC Address Ports ................................................................................. 62
Table 6-1 Network Boot Options.............................................................................. 89
Table 7-1 PP50 Sensor List ................................................................................... 114
Table 7-2 Factory default settings of thresholds and hysteresis............................ 116
Table 7-3 Link Records on PP50 with 10G Fabric ................................................ 118
Table 7-4 Table 7-2: Link Records on PP50 with 4*1G Fabric ............................. 118
Table 7-5 Key Value Database .............................................................................. 122
Table 7-6 IPMI Device Global Commands............................................................. 135
Table 7-7 BMC Watchdog Timer Commands ........................................................ 135
Table 7-8 Chassis Device Commands................................................................... 135
Table 7-9 Event Commands .................................................................................. 136
Table 7-10 Sensor Device Commands .................................................................... 136
Table 7-11 FRU Device Commands ........................................................................ 138
Table 7-12 SDR Device Commands........................................................................ 138
Table 7-13 SEL Device Commands......................................................................... 138
Table 7-14 AdvancedTCA Commands .................................................................... 139
Table 7-15 OEM Request and Response CodeBytes.............................................. 141
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Table 7-16 Get Payload CPU-Reset Request Data................................................. 141
Table 7-17 Get Payload CPU-Reset Response Data.............................................. 142
Table 7-18 Set Payload CPU-Reset Request Data. ................................................ 143
Table 7-19 Set Payload CPU-Reset Response Data .............................................. 143
Table 7-20 Get Payload Active Flash Bank Request Data ...................................... 144
Table 7-21 Get Self Payload ID Request Data ........................................................ 146
Table 7-22 Get Self Payload ID Response Data ..................................................... 146
Table 7-23 Get Payload ID for Watchdog Commands Request Data...................... 147
Table 7-24 Get Payload ID for Watchdog Commands Response Data................... 147
Table 7-25 Set Payload ID for Watchdog Commands Request Data...................... 148
Table 7-26 Set Payload ID for Watchdog Commands Response Data ................... 148
Table 7-27 Get IPMC Key N Request Data ............................................................. 149
Table 7-28 Get IPMC Key N Response Data .......................................................... 149
Table 7-29 Get IPMC Key-Value Request Data ...................................................... 150
Table 7-30 Get IPMC Key-Value Response Data.................................................... 150
Table 7-31 Set IPMC Key-Value Request Data....................................................... 151
Table 7-32 Set IPMC Key-Value Response Data .................................................... 152
Table 7-33 Get IPMC Key-Value Extended Request Data ...................................... 153
Table 7-34 Get IPMC Key-Value Extended Response Data ................................... 153
Table 7-35 Set IPMC Key-Value Extended Request Data....................................... 154
Table 7-36 Set IPMC Key-Value Extended Response Data.................................... 155
Table 7-37 Command: 50h Sub-command: 23h Request data ............................ 156
Table 7-38 Command: 50h Sub-command: 23h Response data............................. 156
Table 7-39 Command: 50h Sub-command: 24h Request data ............................... 157
Table 7-40 Command: 50h Sub-command: 24h Response data............................. 157
Table 7-41 Command: 50h Sub-command: 25h Request data ............................... 157
Table 7-1 IPMI Command Completion Codes ....................................................... 158
Table 7-42 Command: 50h Sub-command: 25h Response data............................. 158
Table 8-1 Virtual Broadcast Domains .................................................................... 187
Table 8-2 VLAN assignment to ingress packets.................................................... 189
Table 8-3 Selective-mask bswitch Ingress Masks ................................................. 189
Table 8-4 cnswmode Values.................................................................................. 194
Table 8-5 BMT mode Flood Ports.......................................................................... 196
Table 8-6 BMT mode Flood Ports.......................................................................... 196
Table 8-7 XLR Ethernet ports and their corresponding key values ....................... 203
Table 9-1 CCPU/WindRiver Release Compatibility ............................................... 206
Table 9-2 Boot Target Blade Network Configuration ............................................. 217
Table 12-1 IPMC Raw CLI Diagnostic (Hardware) Tests ........................................ 262
Table 12-2 XLR Raw CLI Diagnostic (Hardware) Tests .......................................... 264
Table 12-3 POST/BIST KV Keys ............................................................................. 265
Table 12-4 xx_bootmode Settings (xx: cn, s0, s1)................................................... 265
Table 12-5 Diagnostic types and test mask string assignment................................ 266
Table 12-6 kv_diag Usage and Options................................................................... 269
Table 12-7 XLR Diagnostic Tests ............................................................................ 272
Table 12-8 Determining Board Build by Revision Number ...................................... 276
Table 14-1 User Manual Revision History ............................................................... 279
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1Introduction
This manual provides instructions for installing and using Continuous Computing’s
FlexPacket PP50 (PP50) high-performance packet processing blade.
The PP50 provides deep-packet inspection capabilities that support advanced content-aware routing and security functions required by multi-service IP networks.
The blade is for next-generation infrastructure applications, including IPTV, radio
network controllers (RNC), security gateways, session border controllers, WiMAX
base station aggregation, and wireless xGSNs.
The PP50 includes one or two discrete multi-core MIPS64 packet processors. Each
processor provides 8 multi-threaded cores and contains a built-in security coprocessor capable of handling up to 10Gbps of bulk encryption/decryption (20Gbps per
blade).
Each processor with up to 8Gb of memory (16Gb per blade), as well as access to a
TCAM and content-based processors via mezzanines. TCAM is especially important
for very high performance IPv6 routing platforms. For a list of orderable configurations, accessories and their part numbers please see Section1.1.4, "Accessories" for
more information.
The PP50 interconnects the processors, I/O, and backplane fabrics using a nonblocking 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10GbE) switch. Each XLR processor has two 10GbE
ports to the switch, providing full duplex 10GbE capabilities. External I/O is supported over a dual redundant 10GbE backplane fabric (PICMG 3.1.9). Direct
connection to 10GbE and 1GbE ports on the front or rear supports specific cabling
requirements.
When used with Continuous Computing's FlexTCA systems and software, the PP50
provides the fastest path from application development to deployment revenue.
From IPTV to Wireless Core Networks, the PP50 can deploy a wide range of high
performance, scalable telecom applications.
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1.1 Part Numbers and Options
1.1.1 Part Numbers
Part numbers below are the standard Continuous Computing part numbers. Customer-specific configurations may be assigned a unique part number.
Table 1-1: PP50 and Accessory Part Numbers
Description Part #
PP50 Boards
PP50, baseboard, dual 1GHz XLR732, four 1-GB 667 MHz memory 0-11126
PP50, baseboard, dual 1GHz XLR732, four 2-GB 667MHz memory 0-11127
Adapter Cable for Development
DB9 to micro-DB9 adapter cable used for development (6 feet). See
Section4.1, "Serial Console Access" for details.
PP50 Rear Transition Module
RTM, Ten 1GbE and two 10GbE (SFP/SFP+ cages only, excludes
modules). Only compatible with PP50
SFP/SFP+ Modules (for both FM40 and PP50)
Optical 10GbE 850nm SFP+ SR transceiver with “Limiting” receiver
output signal.
Optical 1GbE/2GbE, SFP-SX, 850nm, 550m reach, Ethernet/FC 5-02515
Copper SFP, 1000Base-T 5-02673
1.25/1.0625Gbps SFP 1310nm Fp Transceiver, Hot Pluggable 5-02714
10G SFP+ 1310nm Limiting, Hot Pluggable 5-02784
PP50 TCAM Mezzanines
PP50, 36 Mbit TCAM mezzanine 0-11760
PP50, 72 Mbit TCAM mezzanine 0-11761
5-02138
0-11024
5-02491
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1.1.2 Basic Configurations
The PP50 is shipped in the following configurations.
•2G per XLR
• 4G per XLR
• 8G per XLR
All use 667MHz DRAM.
1.1.3 RTM
One RTM works for all configurations. It supports two 10GbE and ten 1GbE ports.
It does not include SFP or SFP+ modules as standard.
1.1.4 Accessories
An optional TCAM mezzanine may be factory installed. Two sizes are offered:
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•36Mbit
•72Mbit
SFP or SFP+ modules can be ordered as required and they will be pre-integrated
Special serial cables (hydra cables) used for development are also available as a separate line item. See Section4.3.1, "Development Adapter (Hydra) Cable" for more
information about the cables.
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1.2 Glossary
The following table lists definitions for acronyms used in this document.
Table 1-2: Terms Used in this Document
Term Definition
SHMC A software package for acting as a Shelf Manager
10GbE Ten Gigabit Ethernet
1GbE One Gigabit Ethernet
BSWITCH Base Switch
CNODE The PPC 405+FPGA+FLASH+switch with whatever software
packages are running on it
CPLD Complex Programmable Logic Device
DDR2 Double Data Rate 2 (memory interface)
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DIMM Dual In-Line Memory Module
FIFO First In First Out
FSWITCH Fabric Switch
I2C, IIC or I2CInter-IC Bus
IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
IPMB Intelligent Platform Management Bus
IPMC Intelligent Platform Management Controller
IPMI Intelligent Platform Management Interface
JTAG Joint Test Action Group
NSE Network Search Engine
NFS Network File System
QDR Quad Data Rate
RAM Random Access Memory
RMCP Remote Management Control Protocol
ROM Read Only Memory
RTM Rear Transition Module
SCL I2C Bus Serial Clock
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Term Definition
TCA Telecommunications Computing Architecture
TCAM Ternary Content Addressable Memory
TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol
UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
VFAT Linux file system that is compatible with Windows FAT
XLR RMI’s multi-core CPU
4ABAB
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Notations
This table displays the notations used in this document:
Notation Explanation Examples
Arial Titles 1.1 Title
Book Antiqua Body text This is body text.
Bold Highlights information Loose coupling, tight coupling,
upper layer interface
Italics Document names,
emphasis
Command line input and output, and code is indicated by Courier New type and a
blue background as shown below.
PP50-1 $ iobus
IOBus Devices:
BaseAddr Size(KB) ChipSel Device
=============================================================================
0xbc000000 16384 0 cfiflash_0
Also note this document uses PDF page numbering compared to traditional number
schemes.
FlexPacket ATCA PP50 Packet
Processor
This must be installed.
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1.3 Additional Documentation
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This manual assumes you are familiar with the following documentation from RMI.
• RMI SDK Software Developer's Guide (referred to as “the RMI SDK Guide” in
this document)
• XLR Processor Family Programming Reference Manual
• TCAM User Manual (PN CC07478)
This document does not cover topics discussed in the above documents unless the
information is different for the PP50 platform.
You may also find it necessary to reference the MIPS 64 Architecture manuals, available for download from www.mips.org.
Finally, this manual assumes basic familiarity with setting up DHCP, TFTP, and
NFS servers, building Linux kernels, installing RPMs and tarballs, and using crosscompile tool chains.
4ABAB
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2Technical Overview
This chapter describes PP50 main features and gives an overview of the hardware
and software.
Figure 2-1: PP50 Overview Photo
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2.1 Main Features
The PP50’s major subsystems are described in this section.
2.1.1 RMI Processor Subsystem
The RMI processor subsystem includes dual RMI XLR7xx BGA1605 CPU sites; a
PP50 can support any CPU in any of those families with the proper assembly
changes. See Section2.2.5, "RMI Processor CPU Subsystem" for processor subsystem details.
The RMI XLR processors support up to eight MIPS 64 bit RISC cores, each having 4
individual execution threads for a total of 32 execution threads.
See Table 2-1 "RMI XLR Family Configurations" for a reduced feature parts as list
for this processor family.
The PP50 supports reduced configurations based on these parts, but the default configuration is two XLR732s fully populated devices.
2.1.2 Ethernet Switch Module
FM2112/FM3112 (Fulcrum Microelectronics) Ethernet switch module, described in
detail in Section2.2.6, "Fabric and Base Switch Modules". The onboard fabric
Ethernet and base Ethernet switches facilitate connectivity. The fabric switch is a
layer 2 device that provides 10GbE connectivity for the CPUs as well as multiple
1GbE data paths. The base switch facilitates communication between the two XLR
CPUs, IPMC controller and two base interfaces.
2.1.3 RTM Interface
The PP50 supports a rear transition module (RTM) that includes a protected power
supply, a management interface to the IPMC, ten 1GbE interfaces and two 10GbE
interfaces.
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OOS
IS
ATTN
H/S
LNK and ACT
LEDs
Ports
10G 1
10G 2
CPU1
CPU2
CONSOLE
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2.2.1 Front Panel Ports
• 10GE.1: SFP+ port (IEEE 802.3 10GBASE-X)
• 10GE.2: SFP+ port (IEEE 802.3 10GBASE-X)
• CPU.1: RJ45 Connector to XLR 0
• CPU.2: RJ45 Connector to XLR 1
See Section2.2.10.1, "LEDs"for a description the LED indicators.
4ABAB
Figure 2-2: Front Panel
2.2.2 Backplane Interface
The PP50 is designed as a node board in an ATCA system. Its backplane interface is
compatible with the PICMG3.0 R2.0 specification.
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2.2.3 Connectors
2.2.3.1 Internal Connectors
J15 - XLR CPU 2 Memory Channel AB Mini-DIMM Connector
J17 - XLR CPU 2 Memory Channel CD Mini-DIMM Connector
J18 - XLR CPU 1 Memory Channel AB Mini-DIMM Connector
J21 - XLR CPU 1 Memory Channel CD Mini-DIMM Connector
J52 - XLR CPU 2 CF card connector
J53 - XLR CPU 1 CF card connector
J54 - Extended JTAG connector from JTAG CPLD
J56 - JTAG connector for JTAG CPLD
J100 - Internal Mezzanine card connector
J101 - Internal Mezzanine card connector
J102 - JTAG connector for XLR CPU 1
J103 - JTAG connector for XLR CPU 2
J110 - JTAG connector for IPMC
2.2.3.2 External Connectors
J11 - Micro-DB9 Console Port
J104 - RJ45 Connector for XLR Module 1 (XLR0)
J105 - RJ45 Connector for XLR Module 2 (XLR1)
J109 - Two 10G SFP plus Ports connector
2.2.3.3 ATCA Connectors
P10 - ATCA Zone 1 Power Connector
J20 / J23 - ATCA Zone 2 connectors
J26 / J27 - ATCA Zone 3 connectors to RTM
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CF Flash
PSRAM
XLR732
)
DDRII DIMM
Four
GE MAC
Two 72bit
DRAM
interface
Two
10GE MAC
Local BUS
PCI- X BUS
Boot
Flas h
SRAM /
LA-1
HT BUS
CF Flash
PSRAM
XLR732
DDRII DIMM
Four
GE MAC
Two 72bit
DRAM
interface
L ocal BUS
Boot
Flash
SRAM /
LA-1
Two
10GE MAC
FM 2112
Core Switch
P1
P2
P24
Host Interfa ce
P9
P4
P6
P3
P8
P5
P7 P13
P11
P15
P21
P19
P23
P22
P20
P18
P17
P10
P16
P14
P12
RGMII
TCAM or QDRII
Mezzanine
HT Co- processor
Mezzanine
LA-1
LA-1
HT 8bit
PM8380
MUX
SPF+
Module
PM8380
MUX
XUAI
XUAI
MUX
or Resistor
RESISTOR
XUAI or
1000 BASE-X
XUAI or
1000 BASE-X
1000BASE-X
1000BASE-X
SPF+
Module
S
F
I
S
F
I
XUAI
XUAI
RTM
2
x
1
0
G
E
10 x 1GE
Fabric
10GE
(or 4x GE)
10GE
(or 4x GE)
Channel 2
Channel1
BCM5389
Base Switch
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
VSC7280
Dual
XGMII-XAUI PHY
XGMII
VSC7280
Dual
XGMII-XAUI PHY
XGMII
XUAI
XUAI
XUAI
XUAI
X
U
A
I
X
U
A
I
Base
Channel 1
Channel 2
BCM5482
1000 BASE-T
RJ45
RJ45
1000 BASE-T
1000 BASE-T
1000 BASE-X
1000 BASE-X
MII
I2C MDIO
I2C
MDIO
From IPMC
From IPMC
BCM5482
Dual PHY
BCM5482
Dual PHY
RGMII
BCM5482
Dual PHY
BCM5482
Dual PHY
AEL2005
BCM8706
16bit bus
405EZ
IPMC
Managed
by IPMC
IPMB A
IPMB B
FPGA
CRAM
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The following diagram provides a graphical overview the PP50’s hardware. The
zoom tool in your viewer may be used to magnify sections of interest.
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Figure 2-3: Overall Hardware Block Diagram.
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The diagram below shows connections between the PP50’s Base and Fabric
components.
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Figure 2-4: Base and Fabric Connection Diagram.
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