Used Agilent Agilent Used E4980A Manual

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Keysight E4980A/AL Precision LCR Meter
User’s Guide
Keysight E4980A Precision LCR Meter
Users Guide
Eleventh Edition
This manual applies directly to instruments that have the firmware revision A.03.xx.
For additional information about firmware revisions, see Appendix A.
Manufacturing No. E4980-90200
September 2013
Notices
FIRMWARE REVISIONS
This manual applies directly to instruments that have the firmware revision A.05.xx. For additional information about firmware revisions, see Appendix A.
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
This document contains proprietary information that is protected by copyright. All rights are reserved. No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced, or translated to another language without the prior written consent of Keysight Technologies.
Microsoft trademarks or a trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
© Copyright 2006 - 2014 Keysight Technologies
Manual Printing History
The manual’s printing date and manufacturing number indicate its current edition. The printing date changes when a new edition is printed (minor corrections and updates that are incorporated at reprint do not cause the date to change). The manufacturing number changes when extensive technical changes are incorporated.
®
, MS-DOS®, Windows® and MS Windows®, Visual Studio® are registered
March 2006 First Edition (manufacturing number: E4980-90000)
July 2006 Second Edition (manufacturing number: E4980-90010)
November 2006 Third Edition (manufacturing number: E4980-90020)
May 2007 Fourth Edition (manufacturing number: E4980-90030)
July 2007 Fifth Edition (manufacturing number: E4980-90050)
October 2007 Sixth Edition (manufacturing number: E4980-90060)
June 2008 Seventh Edition (manufacturing number: E4980-90070)
June 2010 Eighth Edition (manufacturing number: E4980-90080)
December 2012 Nineth Edition (manufacturing number: E4980-90080)
May 2013 Tenth Edition (manufacturing number: E4980-90090)
September 2013 Eleventh Edition (manufacturing number: E4980-90200)
November 2014 Twelve-th Edition (manufacturing number: E4980-90210)
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Safety Summary
The following general safety precautions must be observed during all phases of operation, service, and repair of this instrument. Failure to comply with these precautions or with specific WARNINGS elsewhere in this manual may impair the protection provided by the equipment. Such noncompliance would also violate safety standards of design, manufacture, and intended use of the instrument. Keysight Technologies assumes no liability for the customer’s failure to comply with these precautions.
NOTE The E4980A complies with INSTALLATION CATEGORY II as well as POLLUTION
DEGREE 2 in IEC61010-1. The E4980A is an INDOOR USE product.
NOTE The LEDs in the E4980A are Class 1 in accordance with IEC60825-1,
CLASS 1 LED PRODUCT
Ground the Instrument
To avoid electric shock, the instrument chassis and cabinet must be grounded with the supplied 3-pole power cable’s grounding prong.
DO NOT Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere
Do not operate the instrument in the presence of inflammable gasses or fumes. Operation of any electrical instrument in such an environment clearly constitutes a safety hazard.
Keep Away from Live Circuits
Operators must not remove instrument covers. Component replacement and internal adjustments must be made by qualified maintenance personnel only. Do not replace components with the power cable connected. Under certain conditions, dangerous voltage levels may remain even after the power cable has been disconnected. To avoid injuries, always disconnect the power and discharge circuits before touching them.
DO NOT Service or Adjust the Instrument Alone
Do not attempt internal service or adjustment unless another person, capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation, is present.
DO NOT Substitute Parts or Modify the Instrument
To avoid the danger of introducing additional hazards, do not install substitute parts or perform unauthorized modifications to the instrument. Return the instrument to a Keysight Technologies Sales and Service Office for service and repair to ensure that safety features are maintained in operational condition.
Dangerous Procedure Warnings
Warnings in this manual, such as the example below, precede potentially dangerous procedures. Instructions contained in the warnings must be followed.
WARNING Dangerous voltage levels, capable of causing death, are present in this instrument.
Use extreme caution when handling, testing, and adjusting this instrument.
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Safety Symbols
General definitions of safety symbols used on the instrument or in manuals are listed below.
Instruction Manual symbol: the product is marked with this symbol when it is necessary for the user to refer to the instrument manual.
Alternating current.
Direct current.
On (Supply).
Off (Supply).
In-position of push-button switch.
Out-position of push-button switch.
A chassis terminal; a connection to the instrument’s chassis, which includes all exposed metal structure.
Stand-by.
WARNING This warning sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure, practice, or
condition that, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in injury or death to personnel.
CAUTION This Caution sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure, practice, or condition
that, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in damage to or destruction of part or all of the instrument.
NOTE This Note sign denotes important information. It calls attention to a procedure, practice, or
condition that is essential for the user to understand.
Certification
Keysight Technologies certifies that this product met its published specifications at the time of shipment from the factory. Keysight Technologies further certifies that its calibration measurements are traceable to the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology, to the extent allowed by the Institution’s calibration facility or by the calibration facilities of other International Standards Organization members.
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Warranty
This Keysight Technologies instrument product is warranted against defects in material and workmanship for a period corresponding to the individual warranty periods of its component products. Instruments are warranted for a period of one year. During the warranty period, Keysight Technologies will, at its option, either repair or replace products that prove to be defective.
For warranty service or repair, this product must be returned to a service facility designated by Keysight Technologies. The buyer shall prepay shipping charges to Keysight Technologies, and Keysight Technologies shall pay shipping charges to return the product to the Buyer. However, the Buyer shall pay all shipping charges, duties, and taxes for products returned to Keysight Technologies from another country.
Keysight Technologies warrants that its software and firmware designated by Keysight Technologies for use with an instrument will execute its programming instruction when properly installed on that instrument. Keysight Technologies does not warrant that the operation of the instrument, or software, or firmware, will be uninterrupted or error free.
Limitation of Warranty
The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper or inadequate maintenance by the Buyer, Buyer-supplied software or interfacing, unauthorized modification or misuse, operation outside the environmental specifications for the product, or improper site preparation or maintenance.
IMPORTANT No other warranty is expressed or implied. Keysight Technologies specifically disclaims
the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
Exclusive Remedies
The remedies provided herein are the Buyer’s sole and exclusive remedies. Keysight Technologies shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages, whether based on contract, tort, or any other legal theory.
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Assistance
Product maintenance agreements and other customer assistance agreements are available for Keysight Technologies products.
For any assistance, contact your nearest Keysight Technologies Sales and Service Office. Addresses are provided at the back of this manual.
Typeface Conventions
Sample (bold) Boldface type is used for emphasis.
Sample (Italic) Italic type is used for emphasis and manual title.
[Sample] key Indicates a hardkey (key on the front panel or
external keyboard) labeled “Sample.” “key” may be omitted.
Sample menu/button/box Indicates a menu/button/box on the screen labeled
“Sample” that can be selected/executed by clicking “menu,” “button,” or “box,” may be omitted.
Sample 1 - Sample 2 - Sample 3 Indicates a sequential operation of Sample 1,
Sample 2, and Sample 3 (menu, button, or box).
“-” may be omitted.
Documentation Map
The following manuals are available for the Keysight E4980A.
User’s Guide (Manufacturing Number E4980-900x0, attached to Option ABA,
English)
This manual describes most of the basic information on the E4980A. It provides a detailed operation procedure for each function (from the function overview to system settings), measurement examples, options, accessories, specifications, GPIB commands, function lists by softkeys, and error messages.
NOTE The number position shown by “x” in the manufacturing number above indicates the
edition number.
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Sample Programs
The customer shall have the personal, nontransferable rights to use, copy, or modify SAMPLE PROGRAMS in this manual for the Customer’s internal operations. The customer shall use the SAMPLE PROGRAMS solely and exclusively for their own purpose and shall not license, lease, market, or distribute the SAMPLE PROGRAMS or modifications of any part thereof.
Keysight Technologies shall not be liable for the quality, performance, or behavior of the SAMPLE PROGRAMS. Keysight Technologies especially disclaims that the operation of the SAMPLE PROGRAMS shall be uninterrupted or error free. The SAMPLE PROGRAMS are provided AS IS.
keysight TECHNOLOGIES DISCLAIMS IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Keysight Technologies shall not be liable for any infringement of any patent, trademark, copyright, or other proprietary rights by the SAMPLE PROGRAMS or their use. Keysight Technologies does not warrant that the SAMPLE PROGRAMS are free from infringements of such rights of third parties. However, Keysight Technologies will not knowingly infringe or deliver software that infringes the patent, trademark, copyright, or other proprietary right of a third party.
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8
1. Unpacking and Preparation
Checking the Shipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Preparations before Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Verifying the Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Setting up the Fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Verifying and Connecting the Power Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
How to Remove the Handle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Caution when Using the Handle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Environmental Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Operating Environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Ventilation Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Protection Against Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Ensuring Adequate Free Space around the LCR meter for Immediate Disconnection of the Power Cable in
Case of Emergency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Starting the E4980A/AL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Turning the Power ON and OFF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Disconnecting from the Supply Source. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Contents
2. Overview
Product Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Front Panel: Names and Functions of Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
1. Power switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
2. LCD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
3. Softkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
4. Menu keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
5. Cursor keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
6. Entry keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
7. LED indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
8. Preset key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
9. Trigger key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
10. DC Bias key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
11. DC Source key. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
12. UNKNOWN terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
13. Front USB port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
14. Ground terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
15. DC Source terminal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Rear Panel: Names and Functions of Parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
1. GPIB Interface Connector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
2. Interface Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
3. USB (USBTMC) Interface Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
4. LAN Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
5. External Trigger Input Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
6. Serial Number Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
7. Power Cable Receptacle (to LINE). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
8. Fan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Screen Area: Names and Functions of Parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
1. Display Page Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
2. Comment Line Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
3. Softkey Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
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Contents
4. Measurement Data/Conditions Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
5. Input Line Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
6. System Message Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
7. Status Display Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Basic Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
How to Use Cursor Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
How to Use Skip Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
3. Display Format
MEAS DISPLAY Page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Measurement Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Impedance range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Test Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Test Signal Level. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
DC Bias. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Measurement Time Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Display Setting for Measurement Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Displaying Errors instead of Measurement Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Monitor Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
BIN NO. DISPLAY Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Comparator Function ON/OFF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
BIN COUNT DISPLAY Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Counter Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
LIST SWEEP DISPLAY Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Sweep Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
DISPLAY BLANK Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
4. Configuring Measurement Conditions (Display and Function Related Settings)
Initializing the Instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
MEAS SETUP page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Comment line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Trigger mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Automatic level control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
DC Bias Current Isolation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Averaging Factor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Trigger Delay Time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Step Delay Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
DC Bias Voltage Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
DC Bias Current Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
DCR Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
DCI Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
DC Source. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Automatic Bias Polarity Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Deviation Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
CORRECTION page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
To set the correction function to on or off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
The correction functions of the E4980A/AL are operated as follows: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Open Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
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Short Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Correction Based on User-Specified Frequency Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Relationships between Correction Based on All Frequency Points and Correction Based on Specified
Frequency Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Reading/Writing Correction Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Measurement Functions for the Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Selecting Single/Multiple Correction Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Selecting the Cable Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
LIMIT TABLE SETUP Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Parameter Swap Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Comparator Limit Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Tolerance Mode Nominal Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Turning On/Off the Comparator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Turning On/Off the Auxiliary Bin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Beep Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Lower and Upper Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
LIST SWEEP SETUP Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Sweep Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
List Sweep Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Sweep Points and Limit Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Sweep Parameter Auto-completion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
5. System Configurations
SYSTEM INFO Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Bias Current Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Handler Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Scanner Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Monitor Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
SYSTEM CONFIG Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Turning On/Off the Beep Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Changing the Beep Tone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Changing the Beep Tone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Configuring the Time Zone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Configuring the System Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Configuring the GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Configuring the LAN IP address. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
SELF TEST Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Choosing a Test Item. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
SERVICE Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Monitor Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Saving the System Information into External Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
6. Save/Recall
Overview of Save/Recall Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Save Methods and Their Uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Folder/File Structure on USB Memory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
USB Memory Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Saving/Recalling Instrument Configuration States. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
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Overview of Instrument Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Medium Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Choosing a Register Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Memory Status Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Comment Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Saving/Recalling Instrument Configuration States into/from the Internal Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Saving/Recalling Instrument Configuration States into/from USB Memory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Using the Auto Recall Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Saving Measurement Results into USB Memory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Measurement Result Format. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
To save measurement results into USB memory: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
How to save the measurement result of List Sweep Measurement to USB memory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Saving a Screenshot into USB Memory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
To save a screenshot into USB memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
7. Measurement Procedure and Examples
Basic Measurement Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Impedance Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Parallel/Series Circuit Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Selecting Circuit Mode of Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Selecting Circuit Mode of Inductance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Test Signal Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Test Signal Level Across the DUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Test Signal Level Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Four-Terminal Pair Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Measurement Contacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Capacitance to Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Contact Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Extending Test Leads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
Guarding for Measurement of Low Capacitance Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Shielding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Correction Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Performing OPEN Correction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Performing SHORT Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Performing LOAD Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Parasitics Incident to DUT Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Characteristics Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Capacitor Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Inductance Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Measurements Using DC source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
8. Overview of Remote Control
Types of remote control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
GPIB remote control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
What is GPIB? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
System configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Device selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
LAN remote control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
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System configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Control over SICL-LAN server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Control over telnet server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Control via Web server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
USB Remote Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
System configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
Sending SCPI command messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Types and structure of commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Grammar of messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Remote mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
Trigger System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
System-wide states and transitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Data Buffer Memory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Data Buffer Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
When Data Buffer Memory is Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Output Format of Data Buffer Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
Starting a Measurement Cycle (triggering the instrument). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Configuring the instrument to automatically perform continuous measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Starting Measurement on Demand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Waiting for the End of Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Using the status register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Data Transfer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Data Format. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Status Byte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Enabling the Status Byte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Operation Status Register Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
Standard Event Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Enabling the Event Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
9. Sample Program
Set Up Measurement Conditions and LCD Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Detecting End of Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
Read Measurement Results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Read measurement data in ASCII format (Comparator). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Read measurement data in ASCII format (Data buffer memory) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Read measurement data in ASCII format (List sweep). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Read measurement data in BINARY (comparator). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Read measurement data in BINARY format (Data buffer memory). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Read measurement data in BINARY format (List sweep) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Save/Recall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Read/Write correction data at specified frequency points. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
10. SCPI Command Reference
Notational conventions in this command reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
Equivalent key. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
13
Contents
E4980A/AL commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
*CLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
*ESE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
*ESR? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
*IDN? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
*LRN?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
*OPC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
*OPC?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
*OPT? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
*RST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
*SRE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
*STB? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
*TRG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
*TST? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
*WAI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
:ABORt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
:AMPLitude:ALC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
:APERture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
:BIAS:CURRent[:LEVel] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
:BIAS:POLarity:AUTO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
:BIAS:POLarity:CURRent[:LEVel]? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
:BIAS:POLarity:VOLTage[:LEVel]? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
:BIAS:RANGe:AUTO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
:BIAS:STATe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
:BIAS:VOLTage[:LEVel] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
:COMParator:ABIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
:COMParator:BEEPer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
:COMParator:BIN:CLEar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
:COMParator:BIN:COUNt:CLEar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
:COMParator:BIN:COUNt:DATA? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
:COMParator:BIN:COUNt[:STATe]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
:COMParator:MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
:COMParator:SEQuence:BIN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
:COMParator:SLIMit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
:COMParator[:STATe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
:COMParator:SWAP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
:COMParator:TOLerance:BIN[1-9] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
:COMParator:TOLerance:NOMinal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
:CONTrol:CBIas:STATe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
:CONTrol:HANDler:STATe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
:CONTrol:SCANner:STATe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
:CORRection:LENGth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
:CORRection:LOAD:STATe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
:CORRection:LOAD:TYPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
:CORRection:METHod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
:CORRection:OPEN[:EXECute] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
:CORRection:OPEN:STATe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
:CORRection:SHORt[:EXECute]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
:CORRection:SHORt:STATe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
14
Contents
:CORRection:SPOT[1-201]:FREQuency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
:CORRection:SPOT[1-201]:LOAD[:EXECute] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
:CORRection:SPOT[1-201]:LOAD:STANdard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
:CORRection:SPOT[1-201]:OPEN[:EXECute] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
:CORRection:SPOT[1-201]:SHORt[:EXECute] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
:CORRection:SPOT[1-201]:STATe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
:CORRection:USE[:CHANnel] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
:CORRection:USE:DATA[:MULTi] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
:CORRection:USE:DATA:SINGle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
:CURRent[:LEVel] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
:DISPlay:CCLear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338
:DISPlay:ENABle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338
:DISPlay:LINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338
:DISPlay:PAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
:DISPlay[:WINDow]:TEXT[1-2][:DATA]:FMSD:DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
:DISPlay[:WINDow]:TEXT[1-2][:DATA]:FMSD[:STATe]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
:FETCh[:IMPedance]:CORRected? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
:FETCh[:IMPedance][:FORMatted]? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
:FETCh:SMONitor:IAC? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
:FETCh:SMONitor:IDC? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
:FETCh:SMONitor:VAC? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
:FETCh:SMONitor:VDC? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
:FORMat:ASCii:LONG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
:FORMat:BORDer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
:FORMat[:DATA] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
:FREQuency[:CW] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
:FUNCtion:DCResistance:RANGe:AUTO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344
:FUNCtion:DCResistance:RANGe[:VALue] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344
:FUNCtion:DEV[1-2]:MODE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344
:FUNCtion:DEV[1-2]:REFerence:FILL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
:FUNCtion:DEV[1-2]:REFerence[:VALue] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
:FUNCtion:IMPedance:RANGe:AUTO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
:FUNCtion:IMPedance:RANGe[:VALue] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346
:FUNCtion:IMPedance[:TYPE] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346
:FUNCtion:SMONitor:IAC[:STATe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
:FUNCtion:SMONitor:IDC[:STATe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
:FUNCtion:SMONitor:VAC[:STATe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
:FUNCtion:SMONitor:VDC[:STATe]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
:HCOPy:SDUMp:DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
:INITiate:CONTinuous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
:INITiate[:IMMediate] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
:LIST:BAND[1-201]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
:LIST:BIAS:CURRent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
:LIST:BIAS:VOLTage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
:LIST:CLEar:ALL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
:LIST:CURRent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
:LIST:DCSource:VOLTage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
:LIST:FREQuency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353
:LIST:MODE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 353
15
Contents
:LIST:SEQuence:TSTamp:CLEar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354
:LIST:SEQuence:TSTamp:DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354
:LIST:STIMulus:DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354
:LIST:STIMulus:MDATa? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
:LIST:STIMulus:TYPE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
:LIST:VOLTage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356
:MEMory:CLEar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356
:MEMory:DIM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
:MEMory:FILL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
:MEMory:READ?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
:MMEMory:DELete[:REGister]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
:MMEMory:LOAD:STATe[:REGister] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358
:MMEMory:STORe:STATe[:REGister] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358
:OUTPut:DC:ISOLation:LEVel:AUTO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358
:OUTPut:DC:ISOLation:LEVel:VALue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
:OUTPut:DC:ISOLation[:STATe]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
:OUTPut:HPOWer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
:SOURce:DCSource:STATe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
:SOURce:DCSource:VOLTage[:LEVel]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
:STATus:OPERation:CONDition? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
:STATus:OPERation:ENABle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
:STATus:OPERation[:EVENt] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
:SYSTem:BEEPer[:IMMediate] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
:SYSTem:BEEPer:STATe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
:SYSTem:BEEPer:TONE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
:SYSTem:COMMunicate:GPIB[:SELF]:ADDRess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
:SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN[:SELF]:ADDRess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
:SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN[:SELF]:AIP[:STATe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
:SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN[:SELF]:CONFigure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
:SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN[:SELF]:CONTrol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
:SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN[:SELF]:CURRent:ADDRess? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
:SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN[:SELF]:CURRent:DGATeway?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
:SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN[:SELF]:CURRent:SMASk?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
:SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN[:SELF]:DGATeway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
:SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN[:SELF]:DHCP[:STATe]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
:SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN[:SELF]:MAC? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
:SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN[:SELF]:PRESet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
:SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN[:SELF]:RESTart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
:SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN[:SELF]:SMASk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
:SYSTem:DATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
:SYSTem:ERRor[:NEXT]?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
:SYSTem:KLOCk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
:SYSTem:PRESet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
:SYSTem:RESTart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
:SYSTem:TIME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
:SYSTem:TZONe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
:TRIGger:DELay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
:TRIGger[:IMMediate] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
:TRIGger:SOURce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
16
:TRIGger:TDEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
:VOLTage[:LEVel] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
Command list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
List by function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
Command Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
Softkey Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385
Data Processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
11. Specifications and Supplemental Information
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402
How to Use Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402
Basic Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403
Measurement Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403
Test signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406
Measurement display ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407
Absolute measurement accuracy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408
Relative accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411
Calibration accuracy Acal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418
Measurement accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420
Correction function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421
List sweep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421
Comparator function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422
DC bias signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422
Measurement assistance functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423
Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424
Frequency options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424
Interface options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424
Other options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425
Power and DC Bias enhancement specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426
DCR measurement specification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432
General specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434
Power source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434
Operating environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434
Storage environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434
Outer dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434
Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437
Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437
EMC, Safety, and Environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439
Supplemental Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440
Settling time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440
Measurement circuit protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440
Measurement time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441
Display time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445
Measurement data transfer time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446
DC bias test signal current (1.5 V / 2.0 V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446
Option 001 (Power and DC Bias enhancement) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446
When DC bias is applied to DUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447
Relative measurement accuracy with bias current isolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448
DC bias signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
Contents
17
Contents
DC bias settling time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450
12. Precautions for Use and Daily Checks
Precautions for Use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452
Avoiding improper input from the front panel (key lock function) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452
Daily Checks (Executing the self-test). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453
Self-test at power on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453
Executing the self-test from the front panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453
Cleaning this Instrument. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455
Unknown Terminals/DC Source Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455
Cleaning Parts Other than Unknown Terminals and DC Source Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455
Cautions Applicable to Requesting Repair, Replacement, Regular Calibration, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456
Caution when Sending the Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456
Recommended Calibration Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456
13. Troubleshooting
Check Items When Trouble Occurs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458
The system does not start up (Nothing is displayed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458
The system starts up, but the normal measurement screen does not appear (Service Mode). . . . . . . . . 458
An overload message is displayed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458
Beeping persists when turning on the comparator function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459
The front panel keys are unavailable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459
Clearly abnormal measured value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459
Saving to USB memory fails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459
An error message or warning message is displayed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459
Check Items When Trouble Occurs During Remote Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461
The instrument does not respond to the external controller or malfunctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461
You cannot read out the measured value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461
An error message is displayed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461
A. Manual Changes
Manual Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464
Change 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465
Change 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465
Change 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465
Change 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465
B. Error Messages
Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468
A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468
B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468
C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468
D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469
E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470
F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470
G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471
H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471
I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471
18
Contents
M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472
N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472
O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473
P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473
Q . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473
R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474
S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474
T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474
U . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475
V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475
Warning Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476
Numeric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476
A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476
C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476
I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477
S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477
C. List of Default Values
List of Default Values, Save/Recall Settings, and Backup Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480
List of Default Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481
List of LAN Factory Default Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484
D. Bias Current Interface
Product Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486
42841A Bias Current Source. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486
Operation Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486
Specifications when Measuring with the 42841A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487
Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488
Equipment Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488
Cable Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488
Measurement Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492
A. Handler Interface
Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495
Output Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495
Input Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495
Signal Line Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496
Signal Line Definitions for the Comparator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496
Signal Line Definitions for the List Sweep Comparator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502
Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507
DC Isolation Output Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507
DC isolation input signals (photo-coupled) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509
Setting Up the Handler Interface Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512
Using the Handler Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518
Setting Up the Handler Interface for Use with the Comparator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518
Setting Up the Handler Interface Board for Use with the List Sweep Comparator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519
Signals Activated when Overload Occurs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520
19
Contents
F. Scanner Interface
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523
Supplemental Performance Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523
Signal Input/Output Connector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524
Scanner Interface Input/Output Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524
Scanner Interface I/O Connector Pin Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526
Timing Chart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528
Electrical Characteristics of the Input/Output Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531
Channel Selection Input Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531
External Trigger Input Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531
Control Output Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534
Setting Up the Scanner Interface Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535
How to Use the Scanner Interface Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537
Basic Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537
Activating Scanner Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539
Correction Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539
Test Frequency and Reference Value Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539
Correction Data Selection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540
Correction Data Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542
Activating the Correction Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543
Correction Data Confirmation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543
G. Functional Comparison between 4284A, 4279A and E4980A/AL
Functional Comparison between 4284A, 4279A, and E4980A/AL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546
20
1.Unpacking and Preparation

1 Unpacking and Preparation

This chapter describes how to set up and start the Keysight E4980A/AL Precision LCR Meter.
21
Contents of this Chapter
Unpacking and Preparation
o Checking the Shipment on page 23
After you receive the E4980A/AL, check all the items in the packing container.
o Preparations before Use on page 26
Shows how to check the power supply as well as check and connect the power cable. This section also describes how to deal with a blown fuse.
o How to Remove the Handle on page 29
Shows how to attach and remove the handle.
o Environmental Requirements on page 31
Describes the system requirements needed to install the E4980A/AL and how to secure space for heat radiation.
o Starting the E4980A/AL on page 34
Describes how to turn on/off the power switch and cut off the power supply.
22 Chapter 1
Unpacking and Preparation

Checking the Shipment

Checking the Shipment
After you receive the E4980A/AL, carry out checks during unpacking according to the following procedure.
WARNING If the external face of the LCR meter (such as the cover, front/rear panel, LCD screen,
power switch, and port connectors) appears to have been damaged during transport, do not turn on the power switch. Otherwise, you may get an electrical shock.
Step 1. Check that the packing box or shock-absorbing material used to package the LCR meter
has not been damaged.
NOTE If the packing box or shock-absorbing material has been damaged, leave the packing box
and shock-absorbing material as is until other inspection items are checked as follows:
Step 2. Check the packaged items supplied with the LCR meter for any damage or defects.
1.Unpacking and Preparation
Step 3. Referring to Table 1-1 and Figure 1-1, check that all packaged items supplied with the LCR
meter have been provided as per the specified options.
Step 4. After checking, if one of the following applies, contact your nearest Keysight Technologies
sales and service office.
1. The packing box or shock-absorbing material used to package the LCR meter has been damaged or the shock-absorbing material displays traces of where extreme pressure has been applied.
2. A packaged item supplied with the LCR meter has mechanical damage or defects.
3. A packaged item supplied with the LCR meter is missing.
4. A fault has been detected in the subsequent operation check of the LCR meter.
If an abnormality is detected in Step 1, contact the company that transported the LCR meter as well as your nearest Keysight Technologies sales and service office. For inspection by the transport company, save the packing box, shock-absorbing material, and packaged items as you received them.
Chapter 1 23
Unpacking and Preparation
Checking the Shipment
Table 1-1 Items Packaged with the E4980A/AL
Name Product/Part
Number
Standard Accessories
o E4980A/AL/AL E4980A/AL 1
o Power cable
*1
8120-4753 1
o USB Cable 82357-61601 1
o CD-ROM (of the manual and the sample program)
o CD-ROM (of the Keysight IO Libraries suite)
See footnote
See footnote
*2
*2
Options
o Manual (Option ABA)
User’s Guide
o Rack mount kit without handles (Option 1CM)
o Adapter (Option 002)
*4
See footnote
*3
5063-9241 1
E4980-60102 1
*2
*1.This accessory varies from country to country. For the power cable option, see Table 1-3.
A 3p-2p conversion adapter is not supplied. *2.The LCR meter will always be supplied with the latest versions of these items. *3. This accessory is not shown in Figure 1-1. For how to install the rack mount kit, refer to
the attached manual. *4. This accessory is not shown in Figure 1-1.
Qty
1
1
1
24 Chapter 1
Figure 1-1 E4980A/AL Accessories
㪼㪋㪐㪏㪇㪸㫌㪼㪈㪇㪉㪉
E4980A
Precision LCR Meter
20 Hz - 2 MHz
L
CUR
L
POT
H
POT
H
CUR
DC Bias
USB
DC
Source
UNKNOWN
Discharge test device before connecting
r42V Peak Max Output CAT I
r10VDC Max
DC Source (Option 001)
Trigger
DC Bias
DC
Source
Return
789
456
123
0
.
Preset
Display Format
Meas Setup
Recall A Recall B
Save/ Recall
System
Local/ Lock
㪪㫋㪸㫅㪻㪸㫉㪻㩷㪘㪺㪺㪼㫊㫊㫆㫉㫀㪼㫊 㪦㫇㫋㫀㫆㫅
㪜㪋㪐㪏㪇㪘
㪧㫆㫎㪼㫉㩷㪚㪸㪹㫃㪼
㪚㪛㪄㪩㪦㪤㬍㪉
㪬㪪㪙㩷㪚㪸㪹㫃㪼
㪬㫊㪼㫉㩾㫊㩷㪞㫌㫀㪻㪼
1.Unpacking and Preparation
Unpacking and Preparation
Checking the Shipment
Chapter 1 25
Table 1-2
㪼㪋㪐㪏㪇㪸㫌㪼㪈㪇㪇㪏
㪝㫌㫊㪼㩷㪿㫆㫃㪻㪼㫉
㪧㫆㫎㪼㫉㩷㪚㪸㪹㫃㪼㩷㪠㫅㫃㪼㫋
Unpacking and Preparation

Preparations before Use

Preparations before Use

Verifying the Power Supply

Confirm that the power supplied to the E4980A/AL meets the following requirements:
Requirements
Vo l t a g e
Frequency 47 to 63 Hz
Maximum power consumption
*1. Switched automatically by the E4980A/AL in conformity with the voltage used.
90 to 132 Vac or 198 to 264 Vac
150 VA
Setting up the Fuse
Please use the following fuse type.
UL/CSA type, Slo-Blo, 520-mm miniature fuse, 3 A, 250 V (Keysight part number 2110-1017)
When you need a fuse, contact your nearest Keysight Technologies sales and service office. To verify and replace the fuse, remove the power cable and pull out the fuse holder.
Figure 1-2 Fuse Holder and Power Cable Receptacle
*1
26 Chapter 1
Unpacking and Preparation
Preparations before Use

Verifying and Connecting the Power Cable

The three-wire power cable attached to the E4980A/AL has one wire serving as a ground. Using this power cable allows the E4980A/AL to be grounded, thereby protecting you against electrical shock from the power outlet.
Step 1. Confirm that the power cable is not damaged.
WARNING Never use a power cable showing any sign of damage. Faulty cables can cause electric
shock.
Step 2. Use the supplied cable to connect the power cable receptacle on the real panel of the
E4980A/AL to a three-wire power outlet with the grounding prong firmly held in the ground slot.
WARNING Use the supplied three-wire power cable with a grounding wire to securely ground the
E4980A/AL.
1.Unpacking and Preparation
NOTE A 3p-2p conversion adapter is not supplied with the LCR meter. When you need a 3p-2p
conversion adapter, contact your nearest Keysight Technologies sales and service office listed in the back of this manual.
Figure 1-3 shows the power cable options.
Chapter 1 27
Unpacking and Preparation
Preparations before Use
Figure 1-3 Power cable options
28 Chapter 1

How to Remove the Handle

㪼㪋㪐㪏㪇㪸㫌㫁㪈㪈㪌㪈
A handle kit is attached to the E4980A/AL. When using the E4980A/AL with the rack-mount kit, remove the handle according to the following steps.
Figure 1-4 How to remove the handle
1.Unpacking and Preparation
Unpacking and Preparation
How to Remove the Handle
Step 1. Lift the handle perpendicular to the unit while pulling it in the direction of 1.
Step 2. While pulling the handle in the direction of 1, lift towards 2.
NOTE Install the handle with 3 facing toward the front. Installing the handle the other way around
may damage it.
Chapter 1 29
Unpacking and Preparation
㪼㪋㪐㪏㪇㪸㫌㫁㪈㪈㪎㪌

Caution when Using the Handle

Caution when Using the Handle
Follow the instructions below when using the E4980A/AL’s handle, otherwise you may get your fingers caught in the handle or the E4980A/AL may fall and be damaged
When the handle is set up as shown in Figure 1-5, do not put any additional weight onto the E4980A/AL or lift it suddenly.
Do not touch the handle while the DUT is attached.
Figure 1-5 The handle in the set-up position
30 Chapter 1
Table 1-3
1.Unpacking and Preparation
Unpacking and Preparation

Environmental Requirements

Environmental Requirements
Set up the E4980A/AL where the following environmental requirements are satisfied.

Operating Environments

Ensure that the operating environment meets the following requirements.
Tem peratu re 0C to 55⋅C
Temperature range at calibration 23⋅C ± 5⋅C (<1C deviation from the temperature when
performing calibration)
Humidity 15% to 85% at wet bulb temperature 40C
(non-condensation)
Altitude 0 to 2,000 m (0 to 6,561 feet)
Vibration Max. 0.5 G, 5 Hz to 500 Hz
CAUTION The environmental requirements listed above are NOT for the specifications and
measurement accuracy of the E4980A/AL, but for its operating environment.
Chapter 1 31
Unpacking and Preparation
㪼㪋㪐㪏㪇㪸㫌㫁㪈㪇㪉㪐
Precis i o n LCR Meter
20 Hz - 2 MHz
DC
DC
UNKNOWN
Discharge test device before connecting r42V Peak Max Output CAT I
DC Source (Option 001/101)
Trig g er
DC Bias
DC
Source
Return
789
456
123
0
.
Preset
Display Format
Meas
Setu p
Recall A Recall B
Save/ Recall
System
Local/
Lock
㻢㪍㪇㩷㫄㫄 㻢㪍㪇㩷㫄㫄
㻢㪈㪏㪇㩷㫄㫄
Environmental Requirements

Ventilation Requirements

To ensure that the safety requirements, the specifications, and the measurement accuracy of the LCR meter are met, you must maintain the environmental temperature to within the specified range by providing an appropriate cooling clearance around the LCR meter or, for the rack-mounted type, by forcefully air-cooling inside the rack housing. For more information on environmental temperatures that satisfy the specifications and measurement accuracy of the LCR meter, see Chapter 11, “Specifications and Supplemental
Information,” on page 401.
The LCR meter conforms to the requirements of the safety standard.When the environmental temperature around the LCR meter is kept within the temperature range of the operating environment specifications (“Operating Environments” on page 31).
The LCR meter still conforms to the requirements of the safety standard it is installed with the following cooling clearance:
Requirements
Back 180 mm
Sides 60 mm (both right and left)
Figure 1-6 Ventilation space at installation
32 Chapter 1

Protection Against Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)

Figure 1-7 shows the setup for a static-safe work station to protect the electronic
components from damage by electrostatic discharge (ESD).
Figure 1-7 Example of a static-free work station
1.Unpacking and Preparation
Unpacking and Preparation
Environmental Requirements

Ensuring Adequate Free Space around the LCR meter for Immediate Disconnection of the Power Cable in Case of Emergency

As described in “Disconnecting from the Supply Source” on page 35, the plug attached to the power cable serves as the disconnecting device (device that cuts off the power supply) for the E4980A/AL. When installing the E4980A/AL, ensure that there is sufficient free space around the unit to permit quick disconnection of the plug (from the AC outlet or the E4980A/AL unit) in case of emergency.
Chapter 1 33
Table 1-4
Unpacking and Preparation

Starting the E4980A/AL

Starting the E4980A/AL
This section describes how to turn on/off the E4980A/AL power and how to cut off the power supply in an emergency.

Turning the Power ON and OFF

Turning the Power ON
The ON and OFF status of the power switch is confirmed by the color of the switch.
Color of the light Status of the power
Orange Power on
Yellow-green Power off
Light off Power off (The power supply is cut off)
Step 1. Confirm that the power switch light in the lower-left part of the front panel is lit in
orange. If the light is off, the power supply may also be off.
Step 2. Press the power switch. When the light of the power switch turns yellow-green, the power
is turned ON and the E4980A/AL starts the self-test.
The self-test takes approx. 30 seconds.
Step 3. Confirm that the self-test indicates normal operation.
Normal operation is confirmed by the self-test if no error message appears.
Turning the Power OFF
Step 1. Follow the method below to turn the power OFF.
Press the power switch in the lower-left part of the front panel.
NOTE Do not turn the power OFF while saving into or recalling from the internal memory of the
E4980A/AL or the USB memory. Doing so may clear the contents from the memory.
34 Chapter 1
Unpacking and Preparation
Starting the E4980A/AL

Disconnecting from the Supply Source

The plug attached to the power cable (on the power outlet side or device side of the cable) serves as the disconnecting device (device that cuts off the power supply) of the E4980A/AL. When the power supply must be cut off to avoid such danger as electric shock, pull out the power cable’s plug (on the power outlet side or device side of the cable).
NOTE To allow this operation to be performed smoothly, be sure to follow the guidelines in
“Ensuring Adequate Free Space around the LCR meter for Immediate Disconnection of the Power Cable in Case of Emergency” on page 33.
When turning the power OFF under normal circumstances, always follow the methods described in “Turning the Power OFF” on page 34.
1.Unpacking and Preparation
Chapter 1 35
Unpacking and Preparation
Starting the E4980A/AL
36 Chapter 1
2. Overview

2 Overview

This chapter provides the basic procedures for operating the E4980A/AL and describes names and functions of the front panel, rear panel, and screen display.
37
Overview

Product Introduction

Product Introduction
The Keysight E4980A/AL is a general-purpose LCR meter for incoming inspection of components, quality control, and laboratory use. The E4980A/AL is used for evaluating LCR components, materials, and semiconductor devices over a wide range of frequencies (20 Hz to 300 kHz/500 kHz/1 MHz/2 MHz) and test signal levels (0.1 mVrms to 2 Vrms, 50 μA to 20 mArms). With Option 001, the E4980A/AL’s test signal level range spans 0.1 mV to 20 Vrms, and 50 μA to 200 mArms. Also, the E4980A/AL with Option 001 enables up to ±40-Vrms DC bias measurements (without Option 001, up to ± 2 Vrms), DCR measurements, and DC source measurements using the internal voltage source.
The E4980A/AL offers C-D measurement with a basic accuracy of ±0.05% (C), ±0.0005 (D) at all frequencies with seven-digit resolution (the dissipation factor resolution is 1 ppm) in every range.
With its built-in comparator, the E4980A/AL can output comparison/decision results for sorting components into a maximum of ten bins. Furthermore, by using the handler interface and scanner interface options, the E4980A/AL can be easily combined with a component handler, a scanner, and a system controller to fully automate component testing, sorting, and quality-control data processing.
The E4980A/AL’s list sweep function permits entry of up to 201 frequencies, test signal levels, or bias level points to be automatically measured.
The GP-IB/LAN/USB interfaces are standard interfaces on the E4980A/AL and enable automatic testing.
38 Chapter 2

Front Panel: Names and Functions of Parts

㪼㪋㪐㪏㪇㪸㫌㪼㪈㪇㪈㪉
㪈㪅㪧㫆㫎㪼㫉㩷㪪㫎㫀㫋㪺㪿
㪉㪅㪣㪚㪛㩷㪛㫀㫊㫇㫃㪸㫐 㪋㪅㪤㪼㫅㫌㩷㪢㪼㫐
㪌㪅㪚㫌㫉㫊㫆㫉㩷㪢㪼㫐
㪍㪅㪜㫅㫋㫉㫐㩷㪢㪼㫐
㪎㪅㪣㪜㪛㩷㪠㫅㪻㫀㪺㪸㫋㫆㫉
㪏㪅㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫋㩷㪢㪼㫐
㪐㪅㪫㫉㫀㪾㪾㪼㫉㩷㪢㪼㫐
㪈㪇㪅㪛㪚㩷㪙㫀㪸㫊㩷㪢㪼㫐
㪈㪈㪅㪛㪚㩷㪪㫆㫌㫉㪺㪼㩷㪢㪼㫐
㪈㪉㪅㪬㪥㪢㪥㪦㪮㪥㩷㪫㪼㫉㫄㫀㫅㪸㫃
㪈㪋㪅㪞㫉㫆㫌㫅㪻㩷㪫㪼㫉㫄㫀㫅㪸㫃
㪈㪌㪅㪛㪚㩷㪪㫆㫌㫉㪺㪼㩷㪫㪼㫉㫄㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷
Precision LCR Meter
20 Hz - 2 MHz
DC
DC
UNKNOWN
Discharge test device before connecting r42V Peak Max Output CAT I
DC Source (Option 001)
Trigger
DC Bias
DC
Source
Return
789
456
123
0
.
Preset
Display Format
Meas Setup
Recall A Recall B
Save/ Recall
System
Local/ Lock
㪊㪅㪪㫆㪽㫋㩷㪢㪼㫐
㪈㪊㪅㪝㫉㫆㫅㫋㩷㪬㪪㪙㩷㪧㫆㫉㫋
This section describes the names and functions of the parts on the E4980A/AL’s front panel. For more details on the functions displayed on the LCD screen, see “Screen Area:
Names and Functions of Parts” on page 46. For more about the functions of softkeys, see “Softkey Functions” on page 385.
Figure 2-1 Front panel
Overview
Front Panel: Names and Functions of Parts
2. Overview
WARNING A maximum of 52 V of hazardous voltage between terminals might be present when
the LED indicator for DC Bias or DC Source lights up. Do NOT touch UNKNOWN terminals, DC source terminals, or electrodes of test fixtures.
Turn off the output of DC Bias and DC source and confirm that LED indicators are off when setting up the E4980A/AL and its accessories.
Chapter 2 39
Overview
Front Panel: Names and Functions of Parts

1. Power switch

Used for choosing between power-on and -off states of the E4980A/AL. When turned on, the switch lights up in yellow-green and all operating voltages are applied to the instrument. When turned off, the switch lights up in orange and no operating voltages are applied to the instrument.

2. LCD

The Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) displays measurement results, test conditions, etc.
NOTE Occasionally there are missing pixels or constantly lit pixels, but this is not a malfunction
and does not affect the performance of your product.

3. Softkeys

Five softkeys are used to select measurement conditions and parameter functions. Each softkey has a softkey label along its left side.

4. Menu keys

Menu selection keys are used to access the corresponding selection of instrument controls.
Tab l e 2 -1
[Display Format] key Displays measurement results and selections.
[Meas Setup] key Sets measurement conditions, a correction function, and
limit values for BIN sorting.
[Recall A] key Recalls the setting information on internal memory 0.
[Recall B] key Recalls the setting information on internal memory 1.
[Save/Recall] key Saves and recalls the setting information. Saves
measurement results and screen images.
[System] key Sets the system. Sets the GP-IB interface and LAN.
Performs a self-test.
[Local/Lock] key Locks and unlocks hard keys and softkeys on the front
panel. Cancels remote control with GPIB commands.

5. Cursor keys

Keys used to move the field select cursor from field to field on a displayed page. When the cursor is moved to a certain field, that field changes to an inverse video image of the original field. The cursor can only be moved from field to field.
For the skip key, refer to the “How to Use Skip Keys” on page 50.

6. Entry keys

Keys used to enter numeric data into the E4980A/AL. The entry keys comprise the digits 0 to 9, a period (.), and a plus/minus (+/-) sign. Entered values are displayed on the input line
40 Chapter 2
Overview
Front Panel: Names and Functions of Parts
(second line from the bottom of the LCD screen), and pressing the softkey terminates numeric input. The plus/minus key deletes the last character of the input value.

7. LED indicator

The LED indicator lights up when DC Bias or DC Source is on. The USB indicator lights up while accessing a USB memory.

8. Preset key

A key used to return the LCR meter to the initial setup state. There are three methods for initialization. For details, refer to “Initializing the Instrument” on page 90.

9. Trigger key

A key used to manually trigger the E4980A/AL when it is set to the manual trigger mode.

10. DC Bias key

A key used to toggle on and off of the DC bias output. When the DC bias output is set to on, the DC bias indicator lights up and DCBIAS is displayed in the status display area on the screen.
2. Overview
If the DC Bias key is set to off, even though the DC bias is set to on according to the LCD display, the DC bias is not output.
NOTE Regardless of which page is displayed, when the DC BIAS key is pressed, the value that
has been set in the BIAS field of MEAS SETUP (and MEAS DISPLAY) is output. For example, in case that DC Bias sweep has been set with the LIST SWEEP DISPLAY page displayed, the value set in the BIAS field is output when the DC BIAS key is pressed. Then, after the E4980A/AL is triggered, the DC Bias is set according to the list that has been set.

11. DC Source key

A key used to toggle on and off of the DC source output. When the DC source output is set to on, the DC Source indicator lights up and DCSRC is displayed in the status display area on the screen.
NOTE Option 001 is required for this function.
NOTE Regardless of which page is displayed, when the DC SOURCE key is pressed, the value
that has been set in the DC SRC field of MEAS SETUP is output. For example, in case that DC SRC sweep has been set with the LIST SWEEP DISPLAY page displayed, the value set in the DC SRC field is output when the DC SRC key is pressed. Then, after the E4980A/AL is triggered, the DC Source is set according to the list that has been set.

12. UNKNOWN terminals

These are the UNKNOWN terminals used to connect a four-terminal pair test fixture or test leads for measuring the device under test (DUT).
Chapter 2 41
Overview
Front Panel: Names and Functions of Parts
NOTE When using a four-terminal pair test fixture or test leads with a stopper, remove the stopper
or the bumper of the E4980A/AL.
CAUTION Do not apply DC voltage or current to the UNKNOWN terminals. Applying DC voltage or
current may lead to device failure. Connect the measurement sample (DUT) to the test port (or the test fixture, cables, etc. connected to the test port) after the LCR meter has been completely discharged.
The maximum load the UNKNOWN terminals can withstand is 10 kgf (nominal).
The test ports comply with Installation Category I of IEC 61010-1.

13. Front USB port

This port is used to save data in a USB memory. The USB indicator lights up while accessing the USB memory.
Connector types: Universal Serial Bus (USB) Jack, Type A (four contact points), Female.
Compliance Standards: USB 1.1
NOTE Do not connect any device other than a USB memory to the USB port. We do not support
connections to the USB port of printers, devices with a built-in HDD, or USB hubs. To print a screen, refer to “To save a screenshot into USB memory” on page 191.
NOTE Do not unplug the USB memory while the USB indicator is on.
USB memory type
Use USB memory that is USB mass-storage-class compliant and formatted with FAT16 or FAT32. For points to notice, refer to “USB Memory Notes” on page 177.
Interface: USB 1.1

14. Ground terminal

Connected to the chassis of the E4980A/AL. This is used for measurements that require guarding.

15. DC Source terminal

Outputs the DC source in the range from -10 V to 10 V. Option 001 is required for this function.
NOTE The DC source terminal is installed even in the E4980A/AL without Option 001; however,
the E4980A/AL without Option 001 cannot use this terminal.
42 Chapter 2

Rear Panel: Names and Functions of Parts

㪼㪋㪐㪏㪇㪸㫌㪼㪈㪇㪇㪎
㪏㪅㩷㪝㪸㫅
㪍㪅㩷㪪㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㩷㪥㫌㫄㪹㪼㫉㩷㪧㫃㪸㫋㪼
㪎㪅㩷㪧㫆㫎㪼㫉㩷㪚㪸㪹㫃㪼㩷㪩㪼㪺㪼㫇㫋㪸㪺㫃㪼 㪌㪅㩷㪜㫏㫋㪼㫉㫅㪸㫃㩷㪫㫉㫀㪾㪾㪼㫉
㩷㩷㩷㩷㪠㫅㫇㫌㫋㩷㪚㫆㫅㫅㪼㪺㫋㫆㫉
㪋㪅㩷㪣㪘㪥㩷㪧㫆㫉㫋
㪊㪅㩷㪬㪪㪙㩿㪬㪪㪙㪫㪤㪚㪀㩷㪠㫅㫋㪼㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㩷㪧㫆㫉㫋
㪉㪅㩷㪠㫅㫋㪼㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㩷㪚㫆㫅㫅㪼㪺㫋㫆㫉
㪈㪅㩷㪞㪧㪠㪙㩷㪚㫆㫅㫅㪼㪺㫋㫆㫉
This section describes the names and functions of the parts on the E4980A/AL’s rear panel.
Figure 2-2 Rear panel
Overview
Rear Panel: Names and Functions of Parts
2. Overview

1. GPIB Interface Connector

General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB). The connection of an external controller and other devices through this connector allows you to configure an automatic measurement system.

2. Interface Connector

If interface options are installed, the interface connectors will be installed as shown. If the E4980A/AL is not equipped with an interface option, blank panels will cover this portion.
Interfaces with which the E4980A/AL can be equipped as options are shown below.
Handler interface (Option E4980A/AL-201)
This interface is for data exchange with an automatic machine (handler) used on a production line.
Connector type: 36-pin Centronics
Scanner interface (Option E4980A/AL-301)
The interface to connect a scanner to perform up to 128 sets of multi-channel corrections and measurements.
Connector type: 14-pin Amphenol
Chapter 2 43
Overview
Rear Panel: Names and Functions of Parts
Bias current interface (Option E4980A/AL-002)
The interface to control the 42841A (Bias Current Source).

3. USB (USBTMC) Interface Port

Through this port, you can control the E4980A/AL via external controllers.
Connector Types: Universal Serial Bus (USB) jack, type mini-B (five contact points), Female
Compliance Standards: USBTMC-USB488 and USB2.0

4. LAN Port

The port to connect the E4980A/AL to a LAN (Local Area Network). Connecting this instrument to a LAN enables you to control this instrument by using SICL-LAN or telnet, or from an external PC via a Web server.
This is compliant with LXI standard (LAN eXtensions for Instrumentation): version 1.1 Class C.
Connector type: 8-pin RJ-45 connector Compliance Standard: 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet (automatic data rate selection)
NOTE Auto-MDIX” function is effective on S/N MY4620XXX or later.

5. External Trigger Input Connector

The BNC connector to input the positive TTL pulse to trigger the E4980A/AL with external trigger signals.(The trigger mode must be set to EXTernal.)

6. Serial Number Plate

The seal showing the product’s serial number.

7. Power Cable Receptacle (to LINE)

The receptacle (outlet) to which the power cable is connected.
NOTE To connect the device to a power source (outlet), use the supplied three-prong power cable
with a ground conductor.
The plug attached to the power cable (on the power outlet side or device side of the cable) serves as the E4980A/AL’s disconnecting device (device that cuts off the power supply). When the power supply must be cut off to avoid such danger as electric shock, pull out the power cable plug (on the power outlet side or device side of the cable). For the procedure for turning off the power in normal use, see the description in “1. Power switch” on
page 40.
For more on the power supply, see “Verifying and Connecting the Power Cable” on
page 27.
44 Chapter 2
Overview
Rear Panel: Names and Functions of Parts

8. Fan

The cooling fan for controlling the temperature inside the E4980A/AL. This fan extracts heated air from inside the LCR meter.
2. Overview
Chapter 2 45
Overview
㪼㪋㪐㪏㪇㪸㫌㪼㪈㪇㪊㪌
㪛㫀㫊㫇㫃㪸㫐㩷㪧㪸㪾㪼㩷㪘㫉㪼㪸 㪚㫆㫄㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㪘㫉㪼㪸
㪤㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㪛㪸㫋㪸㪆 㪚㫆㫅㪻㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪘㫉㪼㪸
㪠㫅㫇㫌㫋㩷㪘㫉㪼㪸 㪪㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㩷㪤㪼㫊㫊㪸㪾㪼㩷㪘㫉㪼㪸 㪪㫋㪸㫋㫌㫊㩷㪛㫀㫊㫇㫃㪸㫐㩷㪘㫉㪼㪸
㪪㫆㪽㫋㫂㪼㫐㩷㪘㫉㪼㪸

Screen Area: Names and Functions of Parts

Screen Area: Names and Functions of Parts
This section describes the names and functions of parts on the E4980A/AL’s LCD screen.
Figure 2-3 Screen display

1. Display Page Area

Shows a display page name of the current display page. On each display page, three lines are collected together as one area.

2. Comment Line Area

You can input up to 30 characters in ASCII format by using the front panel or the DISPlay:LINE command of the GPIB command. The first 22 characters are displayed in this area.
This area is displayed on the following display pages.
MEAS DISPLAY page
BIN No. DISPLAY page
BIN COUNT DISPLAY page
LIST SWEEP DISPLAY page
MEAS SETUP page
For the input method in the comment line, refer to “MEAS SETUP page” on page 91.
46 Chapter 2
Overview
㪼㪋㪐㪏㪇㪸㫌㫁㪈㪈㪌㪎
Return Return
Screen Area: Names and Functions of Parts

3. Softkey Area

Displays softkey labels corresponding to the field.
A displayed to the right of a softkey indicates that pressing that softkey will display the softkey label one level lower.
Pressing the softkey label one level higher. In this case, a is displayed on the label to the left of the
Return key.
Figure 2-4 Softkey Area
Return key when the lower level softkey label is displayed will display the
2. Overview

4. Measurement Data/Conditions Area

Displays measurement conditions and measurement results.
Under certain conditions one of the following messages may be displayed instead of the measurement results. For details, refer to “Displaying Errors instead of Measurement
Results” on page 76.
Message Description
OVERLOAD This message is displayed when an overload occurs. For
details, refer to “Displaying Errors instead of
Measurement Results” on page 76.
--- This means that no measurement has been made or the
data format will not hold the measurement results.
INFINITY This message is displayed when a deviation mode of the
deviation measurement function is % and measurement results cannot be calculated.
Chapter 2 47
Overview
Screen Area: Names and Functions of Parts

5. Input Line Area

Displays numeric values entered with the entry key.

6. System Message Area

Displays a system message, warning, and error message.

7. Status Display Area

Displays the status when DC bias or DC source is on, or any front panel key is locked. When sending SCPI commands from the external controller, “RMT” is displayed and the front panel keys are locked.
48 Chapter 2
Overview
㪼㪋㪐㪏㪇㪸㫌㫁㪈㪈㪌㪍

Basic Operation

Basic Operation
The E4980A/AL’s basic operation is described below.
1. Display the desired page using both the MENU keys and softkeys.
2. Move the cursor to the desired field using the cursor keys. When the cursor is moved to a certain field, the field changes to an inverse video image of the original. The cursor can be moved from field to field (right and left or up and down).
3. The softkey labels corresponding to the field indicated by the cursor are displayed automatically. Press the desired softkey.
Use the entry keys to input numeric data. When one of the entry keys is pressed, the softkeys will change to the available unit softkeys. Pressing these unit softkeys terminates numeric input.
The unit changes according to the field selected.

How to Use Cursor Keys

2. Overview
Move the cursor to the desired field using the cursor keys as shown in Figure 2-5.
Figure 2-5 Cursor keys and a field operation example
Chapter 2 49
Overview
㪼㪋㪐㪏㪇㪸㫌㪼㪈㪈㪌㪏
Return
㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㩷㫋㫎㫀㪺㪼㩷㫊㫂㫀㫇㩷㫂㪼㫐
Basic Operation

How to Use Skip Keys

The following describes how to use a skip key.
On a display page, three lines are collected together as one. By using a skip key, you can select the desired field quickly as the selected field moves from area to area.
Figure 2-6 Skip key and a field operation example
50 Chapter 2

3 Display Format

3. Display Format
This chapter describes each page of the DISPLAY FORMAT MENU of the E4980A/AL.
51
Display Format
㪼㪋㪐㪏㪇㪸㫌㪼㪈㪇㪍㪉
㪑㩷㩷㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻
㪑㩷㩷㪤㫆㫅㫀㫋㫆㫉
㪤㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋
㪩㪼㫊㫌㫃㫋㫊

MEAS DISPLAY Page

MEAS DISPLAY Page
When you press the [DISPLAY FORMAT] key, the MEAS DISPLAY page appears. The following measurement controls can be set on this page (The field in parenthesis is used to set measurement controls).
Measurement Function (FUNC)
Impedance range (RANGE)
Test Frequency (FREQ)
Test Signal Level (LEVEL)
DC Bias (BIAS)
Measurement Time Mode (MEAS TIME)
Figure 3-1 shows the available fields and the softkeys that correspond to the fields on this
page.
Figure 3-1 MEAS DISPLAY Page
Pressing the [DISPLAY FORMAT] key when Figure 3-1 is displayed enlarges the measurement result as shown in Figure 3-2. Pressing the [DISPLAY FORMAT] key again returns to the display in Figure 3-1.
52 Chapter 3
Figure 3-2 The enlarged MEAS DISPLAY for measurement results
㪼㪋㪐㪏㪇㪸㫌㫁㪈㪇㪍㪊
Display Format
MEAS DISPLAY Page
3. Display Format
Chapter 3 53
Display Format
MEAS DISPLAY Page

Measurement Function

The E4980A/AL simultaneously measures two components of the complex impedance (parameters) in a measurement cycle.
Regardless of the types of measurement parameters, the test signal voltage (VAC) and the test signal current (IAC) are measured at the same time. When the E4980A/AL is equipped with option 001, the DC bias voltage level (VDC) and the DC bias current level (IDC) are measured simultaneously.
NOTE Regardless of the types of measurement parameters, the measurement result for the R-X
parameter can be obtained using the SCPI command.
DC resistance (Rdc) can be measured when the E4980A/AL is equipped with either option 001, 030, 050, 100, or 200,
DC voltage (Vdc), and DC current (Idc) can be measured when the E4980A/AL is equipped with option 001.
Types of measurement parameters
Types of measurement parameters are shown below.
Table 3-1 Measurement parameters
Primary parameter Secondary parameter
Cp D, Q, G, Rp
Cs D, Q, Rs
Lp
Ls
RX
Z
GB
Y
*2
Vdc
*1.This parameter can be set only when the E4980A/AL is equipped with either option
001, 030, 050, 100 or 200.
*2.This parameter can be set only when the E4980A/AL is equipped with option 001.
D, Q, G, Rp, Rdc
D, Q, Rs, Rdc
*1
θd, θr
θd, θr
*2
Idc
*1
NOTE When the measurement parameter is DC voltage measurement/DC current measurement
(Vdc-Idc), set the setting value of the test signal level (LEVEL field) to 0 V for accurate measurement.
54 Chapter 3
Measurement parameter descriptions
The primary parameter measurement result is located on the upper line and the secondary parameter measurement result is on the lower line in Figure 3-1 on page 52.
Each parameter is described below.
Table 3-2 Primary parameter
Parameter Description
Cp Capacitance value measured using the parallel equivalent circuit model
Cs Capacitance value measured using the series equivalent circuit model
Lp Inductance value measured using the parallel equivalent circuit model
Ls Inductance value measured using the series equivalent circuit model
R Resistance
Z Absolute value of impedance
G Conductance
Y Absolute value of admittance
Display Format
MEAS DISPLAY Page
3. Display Format
*1
Vdc
*1.This parameter can be set only when the E4980A/AL is equipped with option 001.
DC voltage
Table 3-3 Secondary parameter
Parameter Description
D Dissipation factor
Q Quality factor (inverse of dissipation factor)
G Conductance
Rs Equivalent series resistance measured using the series equivalent
circuit model
Rp Equivalent parallel resistance measured using the parallel equivalent
circuit model
X Reactance
B Sustenance
θ
Idc
*1
Phase angle
DC current
*2
Rdc
*1.This parameter can be set only when the E4980A/AL is equipped with option 001. *2.This parameter can be set only when the E4980A/AL is equipped with either option
001, 030, 050, 100 or 200.
DC resistance
Chapter 3 55
Display Format
MEAS DISPLAY Page
Equivalent parallel and serial combinations
The combinations of primary and secondary parameters, including the equivalent parallel and series combinations, are listed below.
Table 3-4 Measurement function
Primary parameter
Z
Y -----
CCs-D
LLs-D
R R-X -----
G ----- G-B
Primary parameter Secondary parameter
Series mode Parallel mode
Z-θr Z-θd
Cs-Q Cs-Rs
Ls-Q Ls-Rs Ls-Rdc
-----
Y- θr Y- θd
Cp-D Cp-Q Cp-G Cp-Rp
Lp-D Lp-Q Lp-G Lp-Rp Lp-Rdc
Vdc Idc
NOTE Measurement function Vdc-Idc does not have the series mode and parallel mode.
Procedure for setting the measurement function
Step 1. Press the [Display Format] key.
Step 2. Press the
Step 3. Use the cursor keys to select the FUNC field.
Step 4. Use the softkeys to select the primary parameter.
Step 5. If the secondary parameter exists, select the secondary parameter from measurement
parameters displayed using the softkeys.
NOTE For the combinations of measurement parameters, refer to Table 3-1 on page 54.
56 Chapter 3
MEAS DISPLAY softkey.

Impedance range

Impedance range mode
Two modes can be used to select the impedance range as shown in Table 3-5.
Table 3-5 Impedance range mode
Mode Function overview Advantage Disadvantage
Display Format
MEAS DISPLAY Page
Auto range (auto selection)
Hold range (manual selection)
Available impedance range
The hold range has nine impedance ranges, but when option 001 is installed, it has ten. The impedance range is selected according to the DUT’s impedance even if the measurement parameter is capacitance or inductance.
Model
Standard 1, 10, 100, 300, 1 k, 3 k, 10 k, 30 k, 100k
Option 001
The E4980A/AL sets the optimum impedance range for the impedance of the DUT.
Measurement is performed with a fixed impedance range regardless of the impedance of the DUT.
Impedance range (Ω)
*1
100 m
, 1, 10, 100, 300, 1 k, 3k, 10 k, 30 k, 100k
You do not need to select the impedance range.
No ranging time is required.
The measurement time is longer due to the ranging time.
You need to select a proper range depending on the value of the DUT.
3. Display Format
*1. This cannot be used when the test signal level is less than or equal to 2 V.
Chapter 3 57
Display Format
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㪇㪅㪈 㪈㪇 㪈㪇㪇 㪊㪇㪇 㪈㫂 㪊㫂 㪈㪇㫂 㪊㪇㫂 㪈㪇㪇㫂 㪈㪤 㪈㪇㪤 㪈㪇㪇㪤 㪈㪞
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㩷㪲㱅㪴
㪑㩷㪜㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪤㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㫀㫅㪾㩷㪩㪸㫅㪾㪼
㪑㩷㪛㫀㫊㫇㫃㪸㫐㪸㪹㫃㪼㩷㪩㪸㫅㪾㪼
MEAS DISPLAY Page
Effective meausrement range for each impedance range for impedance measurement
Figure 3-3 shows the range that can be displayed and the effective measuring range for
each impedance range while in the impedance mode (| Z |, R, X). For example, 50-kΩ DUT impedance can be measured using the ranges of 100 kΩ to 30 kΩ, but the E4980A/AL’s accuracy specification is only met when using the 30-kΩ range. If this DUT is measured with the 100-kΩ range, “OVERLOAD” will be displayed.
Figure 3-3 Effective measurement range for each impedance range (Impedance measurement)
Table 3-6 Effective measurement range for the impedance range when it is in the HOLD
state for impedance measurement
Impedance range (Ω)
*1
100 m
1
10 1.08 < Impedance 10.08
100 10.08 < Impedance < 276
300 276 Impedance < 0.92 k
1 k 0.92 k Impedance < 2.76 k
3 k 2.76 k Impedance < 9.2 k
10 k
30 k
100 k 92 k Impedance
*1.This can be set when the test signal level is more than 2 V.
58 Chapter 3
Effective measurement range
0 < Impedance ≤ 108 m
*2
108 m
9.2 k Impedance < 27.6 k
27.6 k Impedance < 92 k
< Impedance 1.08
*3
*4
Display Format
MEAS DISPLAY Page
*2.When the test signal level is less than or equal to 2 V or 20 mA, it is 0 (zero). *3.When test frequency is more than 100 kHz and the test signal level is less than or
equal to 0.2 V (2 mA), it is more than 9.2 k.
*4.When test frequency is more than 100 kHz and the test signal level is more than 0.2 V
and less than or equal to 2 V (more than 2 mA and less than or equal to 20 mA), it is more than 27.6 k.
Effective measurement range for each impedance range
The following shows the effective measurement range of each impedance range, in which the E4980A/AL’s measurement accuracy meets its specifications.
When the impedance range is set manually, the optimum impedance range should be selected by matching the impedance of the DUT to the effective measurement range shown in Figure 3-4, Figure 3-5, and Figure 3-6. When the impedance range is set to AUTO, the optimum impedance range is automatically selected according to the impedance of each DUT.
NOTE The impedance range is limited by the test frequency setting when the test signal level is
less than or equal to 2 V. When the impedance range and test frequency are set under the above conditions, the test frequency must be set first, followed by the impedance range. If you set the impedance range first and then frequency, the resulting impedance range may not be the one you wanted to set.
3. Display Format
Chapter 3 59
Display Format
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㪈㪤㪟
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㪚㪸㫇㪸㪺㫀㫋㪸㫅㪺㪼
㪠㫄㫇㪼㪻㪸㫅㪺㪼
㪘㪻㫄㫀㫋㫋㪸㫅㪺㪼
㪝㫉㪼㫈㫌㪼㫅㪺㫐
㪈㪇㪇㫂㱅㩷㪩㪸㫅㪾㪼
㪊㪇㫂㱅㩷㪩㪸㫅㪾㪼
㪈㪇㫂㱅㩷㪩㪸㫅㪾㪼
㪊㫂㱅㩷㪩㪸㫅㪾㪼
㪈㫂㱅㩷㪩㪸㫅㪾㪼
㪊㪇㪇㱅㩷㪩㪸㫅㪾㪼
㪈㪇㪇㱅㩷㪩㪸㫅㪾㪼
㪈㪇㱅㩷㪩㪸㫅㪾㪼
㪈㪇㱅㩷㪩㪸㫅㪾㪼
MEAS DISPLAY Page
Figure 3-4 Effective measurement range (0.2 V or 2 mA < Test signal level 2 V or 20 mA)
60 Chapter 3
Display Format
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㪈㫂㪟
㪈㪇㫂㪟
㪈㪇㪇㫂㪟
㪈㪤㪟
㪉㪇 㪈㪇㪇 㪈㫂 㪈㪇㫂 㪈㪇㪇㫂 㪈㪤 㪉㪤
㪠㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㪸㫅㪺㪼
㪚㪸㫇㪸㪺㫀㫋㪸㫅㪺㪼
㪠㫄㫇㪼㪻㪸㫅㪺㪼
㪘㪻㫄㫀㫋㫋㪸㫅㪺㪼
㪝㫉㪼㫈㫌㪼㫅㪺㫐
㪈㪇㪇㫂㱅㩷㪩㪸㫅㪾㪼
㪊㪇㫂㱅㩷㪩㪸㫅㪾㪼
㪈㪇㫂㱅㩷㪩㪸㫅㪾㪼
㪊㫂㱅㩷㪩㪸㫅㪾㪼
㪈㫂㱅㩷㪩㪸㫅㪾㪼
㪊㪇㪇㱅㩷㪩㪸㫅㪾㪼
㪈㪇㪇㱅㩷㪩㪸㫅㪾㪼
㪈㪇㱅㩷㪩㪸㫅㪾㪼
㪈㪇㪇㫄㱅㩷㪩㪸㫅㪾㪼
㪈㪇㱅㩷㪩㪸㫅㪾㪼
MEAS DISPLAY Page
Figure 3-5 Effective measurement range (Test signal level > 2 V or 20 mA)
3. Display Format
Chapter 3 61
Display Format
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㪈㪤㪟
㪉㪇 㪈㪇㪇 㪈㫂 㪈㪇㫂 㪈㪇㪇㫂 㪈㪤 㪉㪤
㪠㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㪸㫅㪺㪼
㪚㪸㫇㪸㪺㫀㫋㪸㫅㪺㪼
㪠㫄㫇㪼㪻㪸㫅㪺㪼
㪘㪻㫄㫀㫋㫋㪸㫅㪺㪼
㪝㫉㪼㫈㫌㪼㫅㪺㫐
㪈㪇㪇㫂㱅㩷㪩㪸㫅㪾㪼
㪊㪇㫂㱅㩷㪩㪸㫅㪾㪼
㪈㪇㫂㱅㩷㪩㪸㫅㪾㪼
㪊㫂㱅㩷㪩㪸㫅㪾㪼
㪈㫂㱅㩷㪩㪸㫅㪾㪼
㪊㪇㪇㱅㩷㪩㪸㫅㪾㪼
㪈㪇㪇㱅㩷㪩㪸㫅㪾㪼
㪈㪇㱅㩷㪩㪸㫅㪾㪼
㪈㪇㱅㩷㪩㪸㫅㪾㪼
MEAS DISPLAY Page
Figure 3-6 Effective measurement range (Test signal level 0.2 V or 2 mA)
62 Chapter 3
Procedure for setting the impedance range
Step 1. Press the [Display Format] key.
Display Format
MEAS DISPLAY Page
Step 2. Press the
MEAS DISPLAY softkey.
Step 3. Use the cursor keys to select the RANGE field.
Step 4. Use the softkeys to select the impedance range mode or impedance range.
Softkey Function
AUTO Sets the impedance range mode to AUTO.
HOLD Sets the impedance range mode to HOLD.
INCR + Increments the impedance range in the HOLD mode.
DECR - Decrements the impedance range in the HOLD mode.
Manually setting the time for the impedance range mode
Changing impedance range requires a few milliseconds to several tens of milliseconds. For details, refer to “Settling time” on page 440 in Chapter 11, “Specifications and
Supplemental Information.”
3. Display Format
Chapter 3 63
Display Format
MEAS DISPLAY Page

Test Frequency

Test frequency point
The E4980A/AL’s test frequency can be set in the range from 20 Hz to 2 MHz. The last digit of the four-digit test frequency display (including digits after the decimal point) can be set as the resolution.
Table 3-7 shows the test frequency point of each frequency range (F).
Table 3-7 Frequency range and test frequency point
Frequency range (F) Test frequency point Resolution
20 Hz F 99.99 Hz 20.00 Hz, 20.01 Hz•••99.99 Hz 0.01 Hz
100 Hz F 999.9 Hz 100.0 Hz, 100.1 Hz•••999.9 Hz 0.1 Hz
1 kHz F 9.999 kHz 1.000 kHz, 1.001 kHz•••9.999 kHz 1 Hz
10 kHz F 99.99 kHz 10.00 kHz, 10.01 kHz•••99.99 kHz 10 Hz
100 kHz F 999.9 kHz 100.0 kHz, 100.1 kHz•••999.9 kHz 100 Hz
1 MHz F 2 MHz 1.000 MHz, 1.001 MHz•••2.000 MHz 1 kHz
NOTE When more than five-digit numeric data (including digits after the decimal point) are
entered, the nearest test frequency point is automatically set.
Procedure for setting test frequency
Step 1. Press the [Display Format] key.
Step 2. Use the cursor keys to select the FREQ field.
Step 3. Use the softkeys or numeric entry keys to enter the test frequency. When data is entered
with the numeric entry keys, the softkeys change to unit labels (Hz, kHz, MHz).
Softkey Function
INCR ++ Increments the test frequency to the next sequentially higher tenfold
value after 20 Hz. Refer to Table 3-8 for the test frequency points that can be set using this softkey.
INCR + Increments the current test frequency to the next sequentially higher
frequency point. There are ten frequency points between successive decade values. Refer to Table 3-9 for the sequential frequency points that can be set using this softkey.
DECR - Decreases the test frequency to the next sequentially lower frequency
point. There are ten frequency points between successive decade values. Refer to Table 3-9 for the frequency points that can be set using this softkey.
64 Chapter 3
Softkey Function
DECR -- Decreases the test frequency to the next sequentially lower tenth
value after 20 Hz. Refer to Table 3-8 for the frequency points that can be set using this softkey.
Table 3-8 Test frequency that can be set using INCR ++ / DECR --
INCR ++ / DECR --
20 Hz
100 Hz
1 kHz
10 kHz
100 kHz
1 MHz
Display Format
MEAS DISPLAY Page
2 MHz
Table 3-9 Test frequency that can be set using INCR + / DECR -
INCR + / DECR -
20 Hz 100 Hz 1 kHz 10 kHz 100 kHz 1 MHz
25 Hz 120 Hz 1.2 kHz 12 kHz 120 kHz 1.2 MHz
30 Hz 150 Hz 1.5 kHz 15 kHz 150 kHz 1.5 MHz
40 Hz 200 Hz 2 kHz 20 kHz 200 kHz 2 MHz
50 Hz 250 Hz 2.5 kHz 25 kHz 250 kHz
60 Hz 300 Hz 3 kHz 30 kHz 300 kHz
80 Hz 400 Hz 4 kHz 40 kHz 400 kHz
500 Hz 5 kHz 50 kHz 500 kHz
600 Hz 6 kHz 60 kHz 600 kHz
800 Hz 8 kHz 80 kHz 800 kHz
Time required for setting the test frequency
3. Display Format
Changing the test frequency requires a few milliseconds to several tens of milliseconds. For details, refer to “Settling time” on page 440 of Chapter 11, “Specifications and
Supplemental Information.”
Chapter 3 65
Display Format
MEAS DISPLAY Page

Test Signal Level

The E4980A/AL’s test signal level can be set as the effective value (RMS value) of a sine wave of the test frequency from the unit’s internal oscillator. You can set either the
oscillator voltage level or the oscillator current level. The output impedance is 100 Ω.
NOTE The set value of the oscillator current level is the value set when the measurement contacts
(UNKNOWN terminals) are shorted together.
The set value of the oscillator voltage level is the value set when the measurement contacts (UNKNOWN terminals) are opened.
The E4980A/AL can measure a device using a constant voltage or current level by using the automatic level control function. (The automatic level control function (ALC field) can be set to ON from the MEAS SETUP page.) When a constant voltage or current level measurement is performed, an asterisk mark (*) appears at the end of the LEVEL display. For more information about the automatic level control function, refer to “Automatic level
control” on page 96.
Test signal level and resolution (Standard)
When option 001 (power/DC bias enhance) is not installed, the oscillator voltage level can be set with a resolution listed in Table 3-10, or the oscillator current level can be set with a resolution listed in Table 3-11.
Table 3-10 Oscillator voltage level and resolution (Std.)
Oscillator voltage level Resolution
0 Vrms to 200 mVrms 100 μVrms
200 mVrms to 500 mVrms 200 μVrms
500 mVrms to 1 Vrms 500 μVrms
1 Vrms to 2 Vrms 1 mVrms
Table 3-11 Oscillator current level and resolution (Std.)
Oscillator current level Resolution
0 Arms to 2 mArms 1 μArms
2 mArms to 5 mArms 2 μArms
5 mArms to 10 mArms 5 μArms
10 mArms to 20 mArms 10 μArms
66 Chapter 3
Test signal level and resolution (Option 001)
When option 001 (power/DC bias enhance) is installed, the oscillator voltage level can be set with a resolution listed in Table 3-12, or the oscillator current level can be set with a resolution listed in Table 3-13.
Table 3-12 Oscillator voltage level and resolution (Option 001)
Oscillator voltage level Resolution
0 Vrms to 200 mVrms 100 μVrms
200 mVrms to 500 mVrms 200 μVrms
500 mVrms to 1 Vrms 500 μVrms
1 Vrms to 2 Vrms 1 mVrms
2 Vrms to 5 Vrms 2 mVrms
5 Vrms to 10 Vrms 5 mVrms
Display Format
MEAS DISPLAY Page
10 Vrms to 20 Vrms
*1.When the test frequency is more than 1 MHz, the maximum oscillator voltage level that
can be set is 15 Vrms.
*1
10 mVrms
Table 3-13 Oscillator current level and resolution (Option 001)
Oscillator current level Resolution
0 Arms to 2 mArms 1 μArms
2 mArms to 5 mArms 2 μArms
5 mArms to 10 mArms 5 μArms
10 mArms to 20 mArms 10 μArms
20 mArms to 50 mArms 20 μArms
50 mArms to 100 mArms 50 μArms
Test signal level setting procedure
Step 1. Press the [Display Format] key
Step 2. Press the
MEAS DISPLAY softkey.
3. Display Format
Step 3. Use the cursor keys to select the LEVEL field.
Step 4. Use the softkeys or numeric entry keys to enter the test signal level. When data is entered
with the numeric entry keys, the softkeys change to units labels (mV, V, uA, mA, A).
Softkey Function
INCR ++ Increases the oscillator’s output level with a resolution shown in
Table 3-14 or Table 3-15.
Chapter 3 67
Display Format
MEAS DISPLAY Page
Softkey Function
INCR + Increases the oscillator’s output level with a resolution shown in
Table 3-10 to Table 3-13.
DECR - Decreases the oscillator’s output level with a resolution shown in
Table 3-10 to Table 3-13.
DECR -- Decreases the oscillator’s output level with a resolution shown in
Table 3-14 or Table 3-15.
Table 3-14 Oscillator’s voltage level that can be set with INCR ++ / DECR --
INCR ++ / DECR -- (Vrms)
0,
1 m, 2 m, 3 m, •••, 9 m
10 m, 20 m, 30 m, •••, 90 m
100 m, 200 m, 300 m, •••, 900 m
1, 2, 3, •••, 9
10, 20
*1.The voltage level can be set to more than 2 V only when option 001 is
*1
*1
installed.
Table 3-15 Oscillator’s current level that can be set with INCR ++ / DECR --
INCR ++ / DECR -- (Arms)
0,
10 μ, 20 μ, 30 μ, •••, 90 μ
100 μ, 200 μ, 300 μ, •••, 900 μ
1 m, 2 m, 3 m, •••, 9 m
10 m, 20 m, 30 m, •••, 90 m
*1
100 m
*1.The current level can be set to more than 20 m only when option 001 is
installed.
*1
68 Chapter 3
Display Format
MEAS DISPLAY Page

DC Bias

The E4980A/AL has an internal DC bias. A DC bias is output when the DC Bias key on the front panel is set to ON.
The DC Bias key is a toggle-type switch used to enable DC bias output. When you press the DC Bias key, bias is ON (orange). When you press the DC Bias key again, status display area and the LED indicator is OFF. If the DC Bias key is set to OFF, the setting value for the DC bias is not output even though the DC bias is set to ON in the BIAS field.
The setting value of the DC bias signal voltage is the value set when the measurement contacts (UNKNOWN terminals) are opened.
The setting value of the DC bias signal current is the value set when the measurement contacts (UNKNOWN terminals) are shorted.
The range of the DC bias has two types: AUTO and FIX. When the E4980A/AL is initiated or preset, AUTO is set. The following descriptions are effective when AUTO is set as a range. Use the SCPI command to fix the range. For details, refer to
“:BIAS:RANGe:AUTO” on page 323.
DCBIAS appears in the status display area and the LED indicator for DC
DCBIAS disappears from the
DC bias (Standard)
When option 001 (power/DC bias enhance) is not installed, the DC bias can be set with a resolution listed in Table 3-16. The level of the DC bias signal current cannot be set without option 001 present.
Table 3-16 DC bias and resolution (Std.)
DC bias signal voltage DC bias signal current
0 V, 1.5 V, 2.0 V unavailable
DC bias and resolution (Option 001)
When option 001 (power/DC bias enhance) is installed, the DC bias signal voltage and signal current can be set with a resolution listed in Table 3-17 or Table 3-18.
Table 3-17 DC bias and resolution (Option 001)
DC bias signal voltage level Resolution
± (0 V to 5 V)
± (5 V to 10 V) 1 mV
± (10 V to 20 V) 2 mV
100 μV
3. Display Format
*1
± (20 V to 40 V) 5 mV
*1.Effective resolution is 330 μV.
Chapter 3 69
Display Format
㪼㪋㪐㪏㪇㪸㫌㪼㪈㪇㪈㪎
㪈㪇㪇㱅
㪟㪠㪞㪟 㪣㪦㪮
㪛㪚㩷㪙㪠㪘㪪 㪚㪬㪩㪩㪜㪥㪫
㪪㪿㫆㫉㫋㪼㪻
MEAS DISPLAY Page
Table 3-18 DC bias and resolution (Option 001)
DC bias signal current level Resolution
± (0A to 50 mA)
± (50 mA to 100 mA) 10 μA
*1.Effective resolution is 3.3 μA.
When a DUT is connected to the measurement contacts, the setting current value is different from the actual current passing through the DUT. For normal measurement taken by applying the signal current through a device, refer to “DC Bias Current Isolation” on
page 100.
Figure 3-7 DC bias signal current
1 μA
*1
Setting limits for DC bias and test signal level
When both the DC bias and the test signal level are set under the following conditions, the amount of DC bias plus the test signal level is limited to the values listed in Table 3-19
Option 001 is installed.
The DC Bias key on the front panel is set to ON.
Table 3-19 DC bias and test signal level-setting limits
Setting value Limit
DC bias Test signal
level
Vdc (V) Vosc (Vrms) Vosc 2 ∞ 1.15 + Vdc 1.002 < 42 V
Vdc (V) Iosc (Arms) Iosc 2 ∞ 115 + Vdc 1.002 < 42 V
Idc (A) Vosc(Vrms) Vosc 2 ∞ 1.15 + Idc 100.2 < 42 V
Idc (A) Iosc (Arms) Iosc 2 ∞ 115 + Idc 100.2 < 42 V
70 Chapter 3
Procedure for setting DC bias
Step 1. Press the [Display Format] key.
Display Format
MEAS DISPLAY Page
Step 2. Press the
MEAS DISPLAY softkey.
Step 3. Use the cursor keys to select the BIAS field.
Step 4. Use the softkeys or numeric entry keys to enter the test signal level. When data is entered
with the numeric entry keys, the softkey labels are changed to the appropriate unit labels ( m V, V, u A, m A , A ).
Softkey Function
INCR ++ Increases the oscillator’s output level with a resolution shown in
Table 3-20 or Table 3-21.
INCR + Increases the oscillator’s output level with a resolution shown in
Table 3-16 to Table 3-18.
DECR - Decreases the oscillator’s output level with a resolution shown in
Table 3-16 to Table 3-18.
DECR -- Decreases the oscillator’s output level with a resolution shown in
Table 3-20 or Table 3-21.
Table 3-20 DC bias signal voltage that can be set with INCR ++ / DECR --
INCR ++ / DECR -- (V)
*1
3. Display Format
0,
±100 μ, ±200 μ, ±300 μ, •••, ±900 μ
±1 m, ±2 m, ±3 m, •••, ±9 m
±10 m, ±20 m, ±30 m, •••, ±90 m
±100 m, ±200 m, ±300 m, •••, ±900 m
±1, ±2, ±3, •••, ±9
±10, ±20, ±30, ±40
*1.When option 001 is not installed, only 0 V, 1.5 V, and 2.0 V can be set.
Table 3-21 DC bias signal current that can be set with INCR ++ / DECR
INCR ++ / DECR -- (A)
0,
±1 μ, ±2 μ, ±3 μ, •••, ±9 μ
±10 μ, ±20 μ, ±30 μ, •••, ±90 μ
±100 μ, ±200 μ, ±300 μ, •••, ±900 μ
*1
Chapter 3 71
Display Format
MEAS DISPLAY Page
Table 3-21 DC bias signal current that can be set with INCR ++ / DECR
INCR ++ / DECR -- (A)
*1
±1 m, ±2 m, ±3 m, •••, ±9 m
±10 m, ±20 m, ±30 m, •••, ±90 m
±100 m
*1. This cannot be set when option 001 is not installed.
Step 5. Press [DC Bias] to set the DC bias output to ON. DCBIAS appears in the status display area
and the LED indicator for DC bias lights up in orange.
Settling time for the DC bias signal voltage
Changing the DC bias requires a few milliseconds to several tens of milliseconds. For details, refer to “DC bias settling time” on page 450 of Chapter 11, “Specifications and
Supplemental Information.”
72 Chapter 3

Measurement Time Mode

Three measurement time modes (SHORT, MEDIUM, LONG) can be selected for the E4980A/AL. A longer measurement time will result in more stable and accurate measurement results. Refer to “Measurement time” on page 441 For details on the measurement time of each measurement time mode.
Procedure for setting measurement time mode
Step 1. Press the [Display Format] key.
Display Format
MEAS DISPLAY Page
Step 2. Press the
MEAS DISPLAY softkey.
Step 3. Use the cursor keys to select the MEAS TIME field.
Step 4. Use the softkeys to set the measurement time.
Softkey Function
SHORT Shortens the measurement time
MED Sets the measurement time between SHORT and LONG
LONG Lengthens the measurement time
3. Display Format
Chapter 3 73
Display Format
MEAS DISPLAY Page

Display Setting for Measurement Results

The E4980A/AL can set the display digits and display units for measurement results (primary parameter/secondary parameter). For measurement parameters whose “setting available?” column is No in Table 3-22, the display setting cannot be changed. For measurement parameters whose display digit can be set to AUTO or FIXED, generally AUTO is selected. Regarding the display range for measurement values, refer to
“Measurement display ranges” on page 407 of Chapter 11, “Specifications and Supplemental Information.”
Table 3-22 shows the digits and units that can be set for each measurement parameter.
Under certain conditions, a message will be displayed instead of measurement results. For details, refer to “Displaying Errors instead of Measurement Results” on page 76
Table 3-22 Display Settings for Measurement Results
Measurement Parameter
Vdc V Yes AUTO/FIX a,f,p,n,u,m,k,M,G,T,P,E ±1.000000a ±999.9999E
Idc A Yes AUTO/FIX a,f,p,n,u,m,k,M,G,T,P,E ±1.000000a ±999.9999E
R,X,Z,Rdc Ω Yes AUTO/FIX a,f,p,n,u,m,k,M,G,T,P,E ±1.000000a ±999.9999E
G,B,Y S Yes AUTO/FIX a,f,p,n,u,m,k,M,G,T,P,E ±1.000000a ±999.9999E
Cp,Cs F Yes AUTO/FIX a,f,p,n,u,m,k,M,G,T,P,E ±1.000000a ±999.9999E
Lp,Ls H Yes AUTO/FIX a,f,p,n,u,m,k,M,G,T,P,E ±1.000000a 999.9999E
θ-rad rad Yes AUTO/FIX a,f,p,n,u,m,k,M,G,T,P,E ±1.000000a ±3.141593
Dn.a.NoFIXn.a. ±0.000001 ±9.999999
Qn.a.NoFIXn.a. ±0.01 ±99999.99
θ-deg deg No FIX n.a. ±0.0001 ±180.0000
%%NoFIXn.a. ±0.0001 ±999.9999
Unit Setti
ng avail able ?
Display digits
Supplementary unit Minimum
display
Maximum display
Procedure to change display setting
Step 1. Press the [Display Format] key.
Step 2. Press the
Step 3. Use the cursor keys to select the field in which a measurement result of primary parameter
or secondary parameter is displayed.
Step 4. Use the following softkeys to set the display.
74 Chapter 3
MEAS DISPLAY softkey.
Softkey Function
㪼㪋㪐㪏㪇㪸㫌㫁㪈㪈㪍㪈
D.P. AUTO Automatically displays the appropriate digits and units
D.P FIX Displays measurement data using a fixed-point display format. In
this case, is displayed at the fixed decimal point. (refer to Figure
3-8).
D.P POS INCR + Moves the decimal point to the left. Supplementary units are also
changed.
D.P POS DECL - Moves the decimal point to the right. Supplementary units are also
changed.
Figure 3-8 Fixed-display sample of a measurement result
Display Format
MEAS DISPLAY Page
3. Display Format
Chapter 3 75
Display Format
MEAS DISPLAY Page

Displaying Errors instead of Measurement Results

Under certain conditions, the following message will appear instead of the measurement results. A description of each message is provided below.
Error messages
Message Description
OVERLOAD This message appears when overload occurs. The returned value is
“9.9E37” when using the SCPI command. Conditions in which overload occurs differ depending on the impedance range settings. For details, refer to Table 3-26 on page 78.
--- This appears when no measurement was performed, or the measurement result is beyond the display range.
INFINITY This message appears when the deviation mode of the deviation
measurement function is % and the measurement result cannot be calculated.
Conditions where overload occurs for impedance measurement
Conditions differ depending on the impedance range setting (RANGE field).
Impedance range
AUTO E4980A/AL’s internal detector detects overload
HOLD Conditions differ depending on the impedance range. Refer to Tabl e
Conditions
When the DUT’s distortion is large
When the DUT’s response is slow
3-23
Table 3-23 Overload range when the impedance range is in the HOLD state for
impedance measurement
Impedance range (Ω) (RANGE field)
0.1 0 to 0.11 more than 0.11
1 0 to 1.1 more than 1.1
10 0 to 11 more than 11
Measurable range Range in which overload occurs
100 0 or more n.a.
300 270 or more less than 270
1 k 900 or more less than 900
3 k 2700 or more less than 2700
76 Chapter 3
Display Format
MEAS DISPLAY Page
Table 3-23 Overload range when the impedance range is in the HOLD state for
impedance measurement
Impedance range (Ω) (RANGE field)
10 k 9,000 or more less than 9,000
30 k 27,000 or more less than 27,000
100 k 90,000 or more less than 90,000
Conditions where overload occurs for DCR measurement
Conditions differ depending on the DCR impedance-range setting (DCR RNG field).
Impedance range
AUTO When the E4980A/AL’s internal detector detects overload
HOLD Conditions differ depending on the impedance range. Refer to Tabl e
Conditions
3-24
Measurable range Range in which overload occurs
Table 3-24 Overload range when the impedance range is in the HOLD state for DCR
measurement
Impedance range (Ω) (DCR RNG field)
Measurable range Range in which overload
occurs
3. Display Format
10 0 to 11 more than 11
100 0 or more n.a.
1 k 900 or more less than 900
10 k 9,000 or more less than 9,000
100 k 90,000 or more less than 90,000
Conditions in which overload occurs for Vdc-Idc measurement (DC source-level monitor)
Conditions differ depending on the Idc impedance range setting (DCI RNG field).
Impedance range
AUTO When the measurement value exceeds 125 mA
HOLD Conditions differ depending on the impedance range. Refer to Tabl e
Conditions
When the E4980A/AL’s internal detector detects overload
3-25
Chapter 3 77
Display Format
MEAS DISPLAY Page
NOTE Overload does not occur for Vdc measurement.
Table 3-25 Overload range when the impedance range is in the HOLD state for Idc
measurement
Impedance range (A) (DCI RNG field)
Measurable range Range inn which overload
occurs
20 μ 0 to 22 μ more than 22 μ
200 μ 0 to 220 μ more than 220 μ
2 m 0 to 2.2 m more than 2.2 m
20 m 0 to 22 m more than 22 m
100 m 0 to 110 m more than 110 m
List of measurement results when overload occurs.
This section describes measurement results and each monitor value when overload occurs.
The bold font in the list indicates the measurement parameter for which overload occurs.
“*” indicates that measurement results, judgement, and BIN count are normal.
Table 3-26 List of measurement results when overload occurs
Measurement parameter
Impedance measurement (except for Ls/Lp-Rdc)
Meas. value (primary)
OVLD OVLD --- --- --- L OUT
Meas. value (secondary)
VA C / I A C monitor
VDC monitor
IDC monitor
IN/ OUT
BIN No.
Impedance
OVLD
OVLD --- --- --- L OUT
measurement (except for Ls/Lp-Rdc)
Impedance
OVLD --- --- --- --- L OUT
measurement (Ls/Lp-Rdc)
DCR measurement
*
OVLD * * * L OUT
(Ls/Lp-Rdc)
Vdc-Idc
*
OVLD 0 * OVLD L OUT
measurement
Other than Vdc-Idc
***
OVLD --- * *
measurement
Other than Vdc-Idc
****
measurement
NOTE OVLD is displayed as OVERLOAD on the display.
78 Chapter 3
OVLD **
Display Format
MEAS DISPLAY Page

Monitor Information

The following describes monitor information displayed on the MEAS DISPLAY page. This information cannot be changed on the MEAS DISPLAY page.
Monitor
Description
information
VAC Displays the test signal voltage level (AC voltage). Displays
measurement results regardless of the type of measurement parameter
IAC Displays the test signal current level (AC current). Displays
measurement results regardless of the type of measurement parameter
VDC Displays the DC bias voltage level (DC voltage). Set the VDC MON
field of the [Means Setup] page to ON when you want to display it.
*1
IDC Displays the DC bias current level (DC current). Set the IDC MON
field of the [Means Setup] page to ON when you want to display it
CORR Displays the correction information of enabled correction types
(OPEN/SHORT/LOAD) and cable length
CH
*1.This can be displayed only when option 001 is installed. *2.SINGLE is displayed when option 301 is not installed.
Displays the channel number in the multi-correction mode
*2
NOTE The VDC/IDC monitor values are the ones measured under the condition that the setting
value of the test signal level (LEVEL field) is output. Therefore, these values are different from the measurement results displayed when the measurement parameter is DC voltage measurement/DC current measurement (Vdc-Idc).
3. Display Format
Chapter 3 79
Display Format

BIN NO. DISPLAY Page

BIN NO. DISPLAY Page
When you press the [Display Format] key and BIN No. soft key, the BIN No. DISPLAY page appears. The bin sorting results are displayed in large characters while the measurement results are shown in normal characters. The following measurement controls can be set from the BIN No. DISPLAY page (The field in parenthesis is used when this control is set).
Comparator function ON/OFF (COMP field)
This page also provides the following information in the monitor areas (each monitor area looks like a field but is not). These conditions can be set from the MEAS SETUP page and the CORRECTION page, and most conditions can be set from the MEAS DISPLAY page.
Measurement Function (FUNC)
Impedance range (RANGE)
Test Frequency (FREQ)
Test Signal Level (LEVEL)
DC Bias (BIAS)
Measurement Time Mode (MEAS TIME)
Correction Information (CORR)
Figure 3-9 shows the available fields and the softkeys that correspond to each field on this
page.
80 Chapter 3
Figure 3-9 BIN NO. DISPLAY page
㪼㪋㪐㪏㪇㪸㫌㪼㪈㪇㪍㪋
㪑㩷㩷㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻
㪑㩷㩷㪤㫆㫅㫀㫋㫆㫉
㪙㪠㪥㩷㪪㫆㫉㫋㫀㫅㪾
㪩㪼㫊㫌㫃㫋㫊
㪤㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋
㪩㪼㫊㫌㫃㫋㫊
Display Format
BIN NO. DISPLAY Page

Comparator Function ON/OFF

The E4980A/AL’s built-in comparator can sort devices into a maximum of ten bins (BIN 1 to BIN 9 and the OUT OF BIN) using a maximum of nine pairs of primary parameter limits and one pair of secondary parameter limits. Also, a device whose primary parameter is within limits, but whose secondary parameter measurement result is not, can be sorted into an auxiliary BIN (AUX BIN). To control a component handler using the comparator function, it is necessary to install option 201.
These limits settings for bin sorting are set on the LIMIT TABLE page from the [MEAS SETUP] key (refer to Chapter 4). Therefore, this COMP field allows you to only set the comparator function to ON or OFF.
Procedure for setting the comparator function
Step 1. Press the [Display Format] key.
Step 2. Press the
Step 3. Use the cursor keys to select the COMP field.
BIN No. softkey.
3. Display Format
Step 4. Use the softkeys to set the comparator function to ON or OFF.
Softkey Function
ON Sets the comparator to ON
OFF Sets the comparator to OFF
Chapter 3 81
Display Format
㪑㩷㩷㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻
㪑㩷㩷㪤㫆㫅㫀㫋㫆㫉

BIN COUNT DISPLAY Page

BIN COUNT DISPLAY Page
When you press the [Display Format] key and BIN COUNT softkey, the BIN COUNT DISPLAY page is displayed. On this page, the comparator’s count results are displayed (The field in parentheses is used for setting).
Counter function ON/OFF (COUNT field)
This page also provides the following information in the monitor areas (each monitor area looks like a field, but is not). These conditions can be set from the LIMIT TABLE SETUP page. For more details, refer to “LIMIT TABLE SETUP Page” on page 133.
Measurement Function (FUNC)
Nominal Value (NOM)
Test Frequency (FREQ)
Bin Sorting Low/High Limits (LOW/HIGH)
BIN Sorting Results (RESULT)
Figure 3-10 shows the available fields and the softkeys that correspond to each field on this
page.
You can set it so that a beep sounds when the sorting result is output. For details, refer to
“Beep Feature” on page 142.
Figure 3-10 BIN COUNT DISPLAY Page
㪼㪋㪐㪏㪇㪸㫌㪼㪈㪇㪍㪌
82 Chapter 3

Counter Function

The E4980A/AL is capable of counting bins. The number of devices sorted into each bin is counted while the unit sorts the devices into appropriate bins using the comparator function.
The maximum count is 999,999. The counting operation stops and the overflow message “
----” appears when this value is reached.
Counter setting procedure
Step 1. Press the [Display Format] key.
Display Format
BIN COUNT DISPLAY Page
Step 2. Press the
BIN COUNT softkey.
Step 3. Use the cursor keys to select the COUNT field.
Step 4. Use the softkeys to set the counter to ON/OFF.
Softkey Function
COUNT ON Sets the counter to ON
COUNT OFF Sets the counter to OFF
Counter reset procedure
Step 1. Press the [Display Format] key.
Step 2. Press the
BIN COUNT softkey.
Step 3. Use the cursor keys to select the COUNT field.
Step 4. Use the softkeys to press
RESET COUNT.
NOTE The counter is reset when the instrument setting state is recalled.
3. Display Format
Chapter 3 83
Display Format
㪼㪋㪐㪏㪇㪸㫌㪼㪈㪇㪍㪎
㪤㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋
㪩㪼㫊㫌㫃㫋㫊
㪚㫆㫄㫇㪸㫉㫀㫊㫆㫅㩷㪩㪼㫊㫌㫃㫋㫊㩷㫆㪽
㪣㫀㫊㫋㩷㪪㫎㪼㪼㫇㩷㪤㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋
㪑㩷㩷㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻
㪑㩷㩷㪤㫆㫅㫀㫋㫆㫉

LIST SWEEP DISPLAY Page

LIST SWEEP DISPLAY Page
When you press the [Display Format] key and LIST SWEEP softkey, the LIST SWEEP DISPLAY page appears. On this page in is possible to enter sweep points and measurement limits of up to 201 frequencies, test signal levels, DC bias, or DC source. The sweep points are automatically swept and the measurement results are compared to the limits.
On the LIST SWEEP DISPLAY page, the sweep points are swept and the measurement results are compared to the limits. During a sweep, an asterisk mark (*) will appear on the left side of the sweep point currently being measured. The following measurement controls can be set from this page (Each field in parentheses is used for setting).
Sweep Mode of the List Sweep Measurement (MODE)
Confirmation for Each Page of the List Sweep Measurement (No. of fields)
The sweep point list cannot be set from this page; it can only be set from the LIST SWEEP SETUP page.
Figure 3-11 shows the available fields and the softkeys that correspond to each field on this
page.
You can set it so that a beep sounds when the sorting result is output. For details, refer to
“Beep Feature” on page 142.
Figure 3-11 LIST SWEEP DISPLAY Page
84 Chapter 3

Sweep Mode

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The E4980A/AL’sf unction for list sweep measurement permits up to 201 test frequencies, test signal levels, DC bias, or DC source to be automatically measured. There are two measurement methods for list sweep measurements: sequential (SEQ) mode and step (STEP) mode. In the case of SEQ mode, when the E4980A/AL is triggered once, all sweep points are automatically swept. In the case of STEP mode, each time the E4980A/AL is triggered, the sweep points are swept one by one.
Procedure for setting sweep modes
Step 1. Press the [Display Format] key.
Display Format
LIST SWEEP DISPLAY Page
Step 2. Press the
LIST SWEEP softkey.
Step 3. Use the cursor keys to select the MODE field.
Step 4. Use the softkeys to select the sweep mode.
Softkey Function
SEQ When the E4980A/AL is triggered once, all sweep points are swept
STEP Each time the E4980A/AL is triggered, the sweep points are swept
one by one
Figure 3-12 Sequential mode and step mode
3. Display Format
NOTE When two or more sweep points are the same and are adjacent, the E4980A/AL measures
all of the listed points, and then compares the measurement result to limits set for each sweep point.
Procedure to confirm the sweep points
Step 1. Press the [Display Format] key.
Step 2. Press the
LIST SWEEP softkey.
Step 3. Use the cursor keys to select the No. of fields.
Chapter 3 85
Display Format
LIST SWEEP DISPLAY Page
Step 4. Use the softkeys to confirm the sweep points on each page.
Softkey Function
PREV PAGE Displays the previous page
NEXT PAGE Displays the next page
86 Chapter 3
Display Format
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DISPLAY BLANK Page

DISPLAY BLANK Page
When you press the [Display Format] key and then press the DISPLAY BLANK softkey, the screen switches to the non-display state. In this state, measurement time decreases because the screen is not updated. For more on display time, refer to “Display time” on page 445 of
Chapter 11, “Specifications and Supplemental Information.”
Press the
DISPLAY NORMAL softkey to return to the normal screen.
Figure 3-13 shows the DISPLAY BLANK page.
Figure 3-13 DISPLAY BLANK page
3. Display Format
NOTE The LCD backlight cannot be turned off.
Keys other than the
DISPLAY NORMAL softkey are not available.
Even when the screen is in the non-display state and the front panel keys are unavailable (UNLOCK state), the DISPLAY NORMAL key is available.
Chapter 3 87
Display Format
DISPLAY BLANK Page
88 Chapter 3
4 Configuring Measurement Conditions
(Display and Function Related Settings)
This chapter provides information on the various settings accessible through the MEAS SETUP page of the E4980A/AL.
4. Configuring Measurement
Conditions
89
Configuring Measurement Conditions (Display and Function Related Settings)

Initializing the Instrument

Initializing the Instrument
The E4980A/AL can be initialized into one of the following four default states:
Table 4-1 Three default states of E4980A/AL and how it is initialized
Default state How the instrument is initialized
CLEAR SETTING When you initialize the instrument into this state, all basic
parameters configurable through the front panel and SCPI commands are cleared. (You get the same result by issuing the *RST command).
CLEAR SET&CORR
FACTO RY DEFAULT
LAN RESET When you initialize the instrument into this state, the LAN
*1.It takes a few seconds for the initialization to complete.
For more information on each default state and affected settings, see Appendix C, “List of
Default Values,” on page 479.
When you initialize the instrument into this state, calibration data and backup items listed in the initial setting list are all
*1
cleared. :SYST:PRES command).
When you initialize the instrument into this state, it reverts to factory default settings with all user-configurable data cleared.
setting is returned to the factory default state.
(You can gain the same result by issuing the
90 Chapter 4
Configuring Measurement Conditions (Display and Function Related Settings)

MEAS SETUP page

MEAS SETUP page
You can press the [Meas Setup] key to open the MEAS SETUP page. In the MEAS SETUP page, you can configure each of the following measurement controls with the cursor placed in the corresponding field (denoted in parentheses).
Comment line (USER COMMENT field)
Measurement function (FUNC field)
Measurement range (RANGE field)
Measurement frequency (FREQ field)
DC bias (BIAS field)
Measurement signal level (LEVEL field)
Measurement time mode (MEAS TIME field)
Trigger mode (TRIG field)
averaging factor (AVG field)
Automatic level control (ALC field)
Signal voltage level monitor ON/OFF (VDC MON field)
DC resistance range (DCR RNG field)
Signal current level monitor ON/OFF (IDC MON field)
Bias current isolation (DCI ISO field)
Trigger delay time (TRIG DLY field)
DC current (DCI) range (DCI RNG field)
Step delay time (STEP DLY field)
DC source (DC SRC field)
Automatic bias polarity control (BIAS POL)
Deviation measurement mode A (DEV A field)
Reference value for deviation measurement mode A (REF A field)
Deviation measurement mode B (DEV B field)
Reference value for deviation measurement mode B (REF B field)
The following fields are accessible through both the MEAS SETUP and MEAS DISPLAY pages:
Measurement function (FUNC field)
4. Configuring Measurement
Conditions
Measurement range (RANGE field)
Measurement frequency (FREQ field)
DC bias (BIAS field)
Measurement signal level (LEVEL field)
Measurement time mode (MEAS TIME field)
Chapter 4 91
Configuring Measurement Conditions (Display and Function Related Settings)
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MEAS SETUP page
For more information on the fields listed above, refer to the description in Chapter 3,
“Display Format.” The following sections gives descriptions on the fields that are only
accessible through the MEAS SETUP.
Figure 4-1 shows the fields available on this page along with the softkeys corresponding to
them.
Figure 4-1 MEAS SETUP page
92 Chapter 4
Configuring Measurement Conditions (Display and Function Related Settings)
MEAS SETUP page

Comment line

You can enter a comment in the comment line by using the softkeys to enter letters and the entry keys to enter numbers from 0 through 9, +, -, and period (.). Your entered comment is saved in the internal memory or external USB memory along with the control settings of the E4980A/AL. When you load the control settings, your saved comment is loaded as well.
The comment can be up to 30 characters in length. However, only the first 22 characters are displayed in the area.
Until you enter a comment into the comment line, the default text “USER COMMENT” appears in the comment line.
NOTE You can also use the DISPlay:LINE command to enter ASCII characters into the comment
line.
To enter a comment into the comment line:
Step 1. Press [Meas Setup].
Step 2. Press the
MEAS SETUP softkey.
Step 3. Using the cursor keys, select the USER COMMENT field.
NOTE If there is already a comment, select that comment (field).
Step 4. To input a letter, use the following softkeys to cycle through letters in alphabetical order
and then select your desired letter:
Softkey Description
NEXT Displays the next letter to the letter currently displayed in the ADD
CHAR
softkey.
PREV Displays the previous letter to the letter currently displayed in the
ADD CHAR softkey.
NOTE To input a number, use the entry keys.
Step 5. Press the
ADD CHAR softkey.Your selected single character appears in the input line area.
Step 6. Repeat Step 4 and Step 5 to input subsequent characters.
Step 7. Press the
ENTER softkey to enter your text in the USER COMMENT field.
4. Configuring Measurement
Conditions
Chapter 4 93
Configuring Measurement Conditions (Display and Function Related Settings)
MEAS SETUP page

Trigger mode

Functional Description
The E4980A/AL supports four trigger modes: INT (internal), EXT (external), MAN (manual), and BUS (GPIB bus).
For more on the E4980A/AL’s trigger system, see “Trigger System” on page 253 in
Chapter 8, “Overview of Remote Control.”
Trigger mode Description
INT After you bring up the display page using the [Display Format]
key, the instrument continuously repeats the measurement cycle.
MAN After you bring up the display page using the [Display Format]
key, the instrument performs one cycle of measurement each time you press the [Trigger] key.
EXT After you bring up the display page using the [Display Format]
key, the instrument performs one cycle of measurement each time a rising TTL pulse is input to the external trigger input terminal on the rear panel. In the EXT (external trigger) mode, you can also trigger the instrument by short-circuiting the core wire of the external trigger input terminal and the instrument’s ground line (the core wire is connected to a circuit that contains a pull-up resistor). Figure 4-2 shows the TTL pulse specifications.
Also, you can trigger the instrument from the handler interface or scanner interface.
BUS The E4980A/AL performs one cycle of measurement each time it
receives a trigger command sent via GPIB/USB/LAN.
NOTE E4980A/AL ignores any trigger that is input during a measurement cycle. Be sure to
trigger the instrument when it is not in a measurement cycle.
94 Chapter 4
Configuring Measurement Conditions (Display and Function Related Settings)
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Figure 4-2 External trigger pulse
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To choose a trigger mode:
MEAS SETUP page
Step 1. Press [Meas Setup].
Step 2. Using the cursor keys, select the TRIG field.
Step 3. Select your desired trigger mode by pressing the appropriate softkey:
Softkey Description
INT Puts the instrument into internal trigger (INT) mode.
MAN Puts the instrument into manual trigger (MAN) mode.
EXT Puts the instrument into external trigger (EXT) mode.
BUS Puts the instrument into bus mode.
4. Configuring Measurement
Conditions
Chapter 4 95
Configuring Measurement Conditions (Display and Function Related Settings)
MEAS SETUP page

Automatic level control

Functional Description
The automatic level control (ALC) feature adjusts the voltage across the DUT to the same level as the signal voltage level setting or the current across the DUT to the same level as the signal current level setting. Using this feature, you can maintain a constant level (voltage or current) of measurement signals applied to the DUT.
The automatic level control feature uses a monitorable feedback circuit, as shown in Figure
4-3, to iterate a feedback loop that consists of level measurement and level change, two to
nine times every measurement cycle. (The time required for level adjustment depends on how many times the feedback loop is iterated (the value “n”) and, in turn, the value “n” depends on the characteristics of the DUT. Generally, the higher the DUT’s non-linearity, the longer the level adjustment time.)
If the automatic level control feature fails to complete the level adjustment after it has iterated the feedback loop (level measurement and level change) nine times, it becomes
*1
inactive signal input level is made equal to the specified level, and the signal output level is made equal to the output level with the automatic level control feature turned off.
and the warning message “ALC unable to regulate” appears. In this case, the
The time required for the automatic level control feature to complete the adjustment can be determined based on the following formula:
When the measurement range is set to HOLD, (measurement time + test signal voltage setting time) n,
where n = 2 (min)
n = 9 (max)
NOTE For more on the test signal voltage setting time, refer to Table 11-31 on page 440 of
Chapter 11, “Specifications and Supplemental Information,”.
*1.If the DUT has a very high linearity, the automatic level control feature may turn inactive
before it enters the 9th iteration of the feedback loop of the level measurement cycle and the level may change.
96 Chapter 4
Configuring Measurement Conditions (Display and Function Related Settings)
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Figure 4-3 Feedback Circuit
MEAS SETUP page
NOTE When test signal level is set close to 2 Vrms/20 mArms or 20 Vrms/100 mArms or less then
Figure 4-4 shows the working ranges of the automatic level control feature. In the charts,
solid lines denote the ranges that apply when the DUT is a resistor, while broken lines denote the ranges for a capacitor or inductor.
5 mVrms, the warning message “ALC unable to regulate” may appear.
4. Configuring Measurement
Conditions
Chapter 4 97
Configuring Measurement Conditions (Display and Function Related Settings)
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MEAS SETUP page
Figure 4-4 Working ranges of the automatic level control feature
98 Chapter 4
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