As an ENERGY STAR® Partner, U.S. Boiler Company has determined that the MPO-IQ™ boiler meets the ENERGY STAR®
guidelines for energy efciency established by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
For service or repairs to boiler, call your heating contractor. When seeking information on boiler, provide
Boiler Model Number and Serial Number as shown on Rating Label.
Boiler Model Number
MPO - IQ
Heating Contractor Phone Number
Address
103859-05 - 10/14
Boiler Serial Number Installation Date
Price - $5.00
IMPORTANT INFORMATION - READ CAREFULLY
All boilers must be installed in accordance with National, State and Local Plumbing, Heating
and Electrical Codes and the regulations of the serving utilities. These Codes and Regulations
may differ from this instruction manual. Authorities having jurisdiction should be consulted
before installations are made.
In all cases, reference should be made to the following Standards:
USA BOILERS
A. Current Edition of American National Standard ANSI/NFPA 31, “Installation of Oil
Burning Equipment”, for recommended installation practices.
B. Current Edition of American National Standard ANSI/NFPA 211, “Chimneys, Fireplaces,
Vents, and Solid Fuel Burning Appliances”, For Venting requirements.
C. Current Edition of American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME CSD-1, “Controls and
Safety Devices for Automatically Fired Boilers”, for assembly and operations of controls
and safety devices.
D. All wiring on boilers installed in the USA shall be made in accordance with the National
Electrical Code and/or Local Regulations.
CANADIAN BOILERS
A. Current Edition of Canadian Standards Association CSA B139, “Installation Code for Oil
Burning Equipment", for recommended Installation Practices.
B. All wiring on boilers installed in Canada shall be made in accordance with the Canadian
Electrical Code and/or Local Regulations.
The following terms are used throughout this manual to bring attention to the presence of hazards
of various risk levels, or to important information concerning product life.
DANGER
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which,
if not avoided, will result in death, serious injury or
substantial property damage.
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, could result in death, serious injury or
substantial property damage.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, may result in moderate or minor injury
or property damage.
Indicates special instructions on installation,
operation, or maintenance which are important but
not related to personal injury hazards.
CAUTION
NOTICE
NOTICE
This boiler has a limited warranty, a copy of which is included with this boiler.
The warranty for this boiler is valid only if the boiler has been installed, maintained and operated in
accordance with these instructions.
Surface rust on cast iron sections may be attributed to the manufacturing process as well as condensation
during storage. Surface rust is normal and does not affect the performance or longevity of a boiler.
2
DANGER
DO NOT store or use gasoline or other ammable vapors or liquids in the vicinity of this or any other
appliance.
WARNING
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance can cause property damage, personal
injury or loss of life. Failure to follow all instructions in the proper order can cause personal injury or death.
Read and understand all instructions, including all those contained in component manufacturers manuals
which are provided with the boiler before installing, starting-up, operating, maintaining or servicing this
boiler. Keep this manual and literature in legible condition and posted near boiler for reference by owner
and service technician.
This boiler requires regular maintenance and service to operate safely. Follow the instructions contained
in this manual.
Installation, maintenance, and service must be performed only by an experienced, skilled and knowledgeable
installer or service agency.
All heating systems should be designed by competent contractors and only persons knowledgeable in
the layout and installation of hydronic heating systems should attempt installation of any boiler.
Installation is not complete unless a pressure relief valve is installed into the 3/4" tapping located on
return injector assembly that was installed into boss on top of rear section - See "Packaged Boiler Assy
- Trim & Controls", "Unit-Pak Boiler Assy - Trim & Controls" and "Water Boiler Piping" Sections of this
manual for details.
It is the responsibility of the installing contractor to see that all controls are correctly installed and are
operating properly when the installation is completed.
This boiler is suitable for installation on combustible ooring. Do not install boiler on carpeting.
Do not tamper with or alter the boiler or controls.
Inspect ueways at least once a year - preferably at the start of the heating season. The inside of
the combustion chamber, the vent system and boiler ueways should be cleaned if soot or scale has
accumulated.
When cleaning this boiler, take precaution to avoid damage to burner swing door insulation. If damaged,
or if there is evidence of previous damage, burner swing door insulation must be replaced immediately.
Oil Burner and Controls must be checked at least once a year or as may be necessitated.
Do not operate boiler with jumpered or absent controls or safety devices.
Do not operate boiler if any control, switch, component, or device has been subject to water.
Boiler construction materials, products of combustion and the fuel contain alumina, silica, heavy metals,
carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, aldehydes and/or other toxic or harmful substances which can cause
death or serious injury and which are known to the state of California to cause cancer, birth defects and
other reproductive harm. Always use proper safety clothing, respirators and equipment when servicing
or working nearby the appliance.
This boiler contains very hot water under high pressure. Do not unscrew any pipe ttings nor attempt
to disconnect any components of this boiler without positively assuring the water is cool and has no
pressure. Always wear protective clothing and equipment when installing, starting up or servicing this
boiler to prevent scald injuries. Do not rely on the pressure and temperature gauges to determine the
temperature and pressure of the boiler. This boiler contains components which become very hot when
the boiler is operating. Do not touch any components unless they are cool.
3
WARNING
This boiler must be properly vented. The chimney must be inspected for any obstructions and cleaned
prior to each heating season. A clean and unobstructed chimney ue is necessary to produce the minimum
draft required to safely evacuate noxious fumes that could cause personal injury or loss of life. Evidence
of loose debris and or condensate induced stains at the base of the chimney ue, connector or smokepipe
joints may be signs of condensing ue gases. Flue gas condensate is corrosive, which requires special
consideration and must be addressed immediately. Refer to Section V, "Venting" or Section VI "Direct
Venting / Air Intake Piping".
This boiler needs fresh air for safe operation and must be installed so there are provisions for adequate
combustion and ventilation air.
This boiler is supplied with controls which may cause the boiler to shut down and not re-start without
service. If damage due to frozen pipes is a possibility, the heating system should not be left unattended in
cold weather; or appropriate safeguards and alarms should be installed on the heating system to prevent
damage if the boiler is inoperative.
This boiler is designed to burn No. 2 fuel oil only. Do not use gasoline, crankcase drainings, or any oil
containing gasoline. Never burn garbage or paper in this boiler. Do not convert to any solid fuel (i.e.
wood, coal). Do not convert to any gaseous fuel (i.e. natural gas, LP). All ammable debris, rags, paper,
wood scraps, etc., should be kept clear of the boiler at all times. Keep the boiler area clean and free of
re hazards.
All boilers equipped with burner swing door have a potential hazard which, if ignored, can cause severe
property damage, personal injury or loss of life. Before opening swing door, unplug burner power cord
from receptacle located in lower right corner of jacket front panel and turn off service switch to boiler
to prevent accidental ring of burner outside the combustion chamber. Be sure to tighten swing door
Appendix A - IQ Oil Control System..........................................................85
Appendix B - Figures................................................................................89
Appendix C - Tables..................................................................................91
4
Congratulations on your purchase of a new MPO-IQ™ boiler—designed and constructed to provide you with years
of reliable service.
• ENERGY STAR™ efciency – friendly on the environment and your wallet.
• Cast iron heat exchanger – for reliability and durability, nothing beats a cast iron heat exchanger.
• *IQ Control™ System– the most advanced and easiest to use controls available.
• System-friendly – built-in protection from condensation and thermal shock.
*IQ Control System Overview
MPO-IQ Boiler uses a microprocessor based control system called the "IQ Control System". This "IQ Control System"
consists of an IQ Oil Boiler Control (Boiler Control) in conjunction with an Oil Primary Control (Oil Primary)and an IQ Option
Panel (Option Panel) with optional "plug-in" IQ Option Cards (Option Card). The IQ Control System fully integrates both
factory and eld installed components, simplifying installation and troubleshooting. The IQ Control System is designed
to efciently operate the entire boiler system to save energy and installation and setup time, while ensuring adequate
NOTE: 1. Maximum Working Pressure: Water: 30 PSI Shipped From Factory (Standard),
40 PSI Optional, 50 PSI Optional
Ratings
NET AHRI
Burner Capacity
TABLE 1B: RATING DATA
Water MBH
DOE Heating
Capacity MBH
GPHMBH
Boiler
Model No.
MPO-IQ840.608474648768 x 815N/AN/A
MPO-IQ1150.82115101878768 x 815N/AN/A
MPO-IQI891.351891671458778 x 815FDVS-565
MPO-IQ1471.0514712911 28768 x 815FDVS-565
MPO-IQ2311.652312031778778 x 815FDVS-676
7
I. PRE-INSTALLATION
A.INSPECT SHIPMENT carefully for any signs of
damage.
1. All equipment is carefully manufactured, inspected and
packed. Our responsibility ceases upon delivery of crated
boiler to the carrier in good condition.
2. Any claims for damage or shortage in shipment must be
led immediately against the carrier by the consignee.
No claims for variances from, or shortage in orders, will
be allowed by the manufacturer unless presented within
sixty (60) days after receipt of goods.
B.LOCATE BOILER in front of nal position before removing
crate. See Figure 1.
1. LOCATE so that vent pipe connection to chimney will
be short and direct.
2. BOILER IS SUITABLE FOR INSTALLATION ON
COMBUSTIBLE FLOOR. Boiler cannot be installed
on carpeting.
3. FOR BASEMENT INSTALLATION, provide a solid
elevated base, such as concrete, if oor is not level, or if
water may be encountered on oor around boiler.
4. PROVIDE RECOMMENDED SERVICE CLEARANCE,
if applicable, as follows:
a. Clearance from Jacket Front Panel -
• 24" for servicing burner
• 24" for ueway cleaning (MPO-IQ84 thru 147)
• 30" for ueway cleaning (MPO-IQ189)
• 36" for ueway cleaning (MPO-IQ231)
b. Clearance from Jacket Side Panels -
• 19" for burner swing door, if opened fully with
burner mounted, otherwise 1" with b u r n e r
removed.
• 12" access clearance to service rear of
boiler if other side clearance is less
than 12".
• 3" minimum if other side clearance is 12" or
larger to access and service rear of boiler.
c. Clearance from Jacket Rear Panel -
• 12" minimum for rear smokebox cleaning
(Note: This dimension will also be controlled
by horizontal to vertical to horizontal smokepipe
arrangement - Chimney Vent (see Figures 2A
and 15).
• 24" for rear smokebox cleaning and disconnecting
vent pipe from appliance adapter for servicing (if
required) - Direct Vent (see Figure 2B).
5. For minimum clearances to combustible materials. See
Figures 2A and 2B.
NOTICE
Clearance to venting is for single wall vent pipe. If
Type L vent is used, clearance may be reduced to the
1. Listed clearances comply with American National Standard ANSI/
NFPA 31, Installation of Oil Burning Equipment.
2. MPO-IQ boilers can be installed in rooms with clearances from
8
combustible material as listed above. Listed clearances cannot be
reduced for alcove or closet installations.
3. For reduced clearances to combustible material, protection must be
provided as described in the above ANSI/NFPA 31 standard.
I. PRE-INSTALLATION (continued)
C. PROVIDE COMBUSTION AND VENTILATION
AIR. Local and National Codes may apply and should
be referenced.
WARNING
Adequate combustion and ventilation air must
be provided to assure proper combustion and to
maintain safe ambient air temperatures.
Do not install boiler where gasoline or other
flammable vapors or liquids, or sources of
hydrocarbons (i.e. bleaches, fabric softeners,
etc.) are used or stored.
1. Determine volume of space (boiler room). Rooms
communicating directly with the space in which the
appliances are installed, through openings not furnished
with doors, are considered a part of the space.
3
Volume(ft
2. Determine total input of all appliances in the space.
Add inputs of all appliances in the space and round the
result to the nearest 1000 BTU per hour.
3. Determine type of space. Divide Volume by total input
of all appliances in space. If the result is greater than or
equal to 50 ft3/1000 BTU per hour, then it is considered
an unconned space. If the result is less than 50 ft3/1000
BTU per hour then the space is considered a conned space.
4. For boiler located in an unconfined space of a conventionally constructed building, the fresh air
inltration through cracks around windows and doors
normally provides adequate air for combustion and
ventilation.
5. For boiler located in a conned space or an unconned
space in a building of unusually tight construction,
provide outdoor air.
) = Length(ft) x Width(ft) x Height(ft)
a. Outdoor air for combustion may be provided
with an optional Fresh Air Accessory Kit (ONLY AVAILABLE WITH BECKETT BURNER).
Metal cover applications, P/N 611280031. Plastic
cover applications, P/N 102119-01. Refer to Fresh
Air Accessory Kit instructions for installation and air
intake piping details. See Section V for installation
details.
or
b. Outdoor air may be provided with the use of two
permanent openings which communicate directly or
by duct with the outdoors or spaces (crawl or attic)
freely communicating with the outdoors. Locate one
opening within 12 inches of top of space. Locate
remaining opening within 12 inches of bottom of
space. Minimum dimension of air opening is 3 inches.
Size each opening per following:
i. Direct communication with outdoors.
Minimum free area of 1 square inch per
4,000 BTU per hour input of all equipment
in space.
ii. Vertical ducts. Minimum free area of 1 square
inch per 4,000 BTU per hour input of all equipment
in space. Duct cross-sectional area shall be same
as opening free area.
iii. Horizontal ducts. Minimum free area of 1 square
inch per 2,000 BTU per hour input of all equipment
in space. Duct cross-sectional area shall be same
as opening free area.
Alternate method for boiler located within
conned space. Use indoor air if two permanent
openings communicate directly with additional
space(s) of sufcient volume such that combined
volume of all spaces meet criteria for unconned
space. Size each opening for minimum free area
of 1 square inch per 1,000 BTU per hour input
of all equipment in spaces, but not less than 100
square inches.
Figure 2B: Direct Vent Boiler - Minimum Installation Clearances To Combustible Materials (Inches)
9
I. PRE-INSTALLATION (continued)
6. Louvers and Grilles of Ventilation Ducts
a. All outside openings should be screened and louvered.
Screens used should not be smaller than 1/4 inch mesh.
Louvers will prevent the entrance of rain and snow.
b. Free area requirements need to consider the blocking
effect of louvers, grilles, or screens protecting the
openings. If the free area of the louver or grille is not
known, assume wood louvers have 20-25 percent free
area and metal louvers and grilles have 60-75 percent
free area.
c. Louvers and grilles must be xed in the open position, or
interlocked with the equipment to open automatically
during equipment operation.
D. DIRECT VENT CONFIGURATIONS requires:
1. Beckett NX Burner
2. Direct Vent Conversion Kit
3. Double Wall Flex Oil Vent Pipe (FOVP)
TABLE 2: DIRECT VENT CONFIGURATION
COMPONENTS
Boiler
Model No.
MPO-IQ147103896-03
MPO-IQ189103897-04
MPO-IQ231103898-05102130-03
Beckett NX
Oil Burner
Part No.
Direct Vent
Conversion Kit
Part No.
102130-02
FOVP Carton Part
No.
100211-02 - 5 ft.
100212-02 - 10 ft.
100213-02 - 15 ft.
100214-02 - 20 ft.
100211-03 - 5 ft.
100212-03 - 10 ft.
100213-03 - 15 ft.
100214-03 - 20 ft.
10
II. PACKAGED BOILER ASSEMBLY - TRIM & CONTROLS
A.REMOVE CRATE.
1. Remove all fasteners at crate skid.
2. Lift outside container and remove all other inside
protective spacers and bracing. Remove miscellaneous
parts carton.
B.REMOVE BOILER FROM SKID.
1. To reduce the risk of damage to boiler jacket, use the
following procedure to remove from skid, see Figure 3:
Step 1. Boiler is secured to base with (4) 5/16" cap screws,
(2) in front and (2) in rear of shipping skid, see Figure
3. Remove all securing hardware.
Step 2. Place wooden block(s) 12" from rear of skid as
shown (one piece 4" x 4" x 16" lg. or two pieces of
2" x 4" x 16" lg.)
Step 3. Insert 1" Sch. 40 pipe handles through leg hole
in front and rear legs. Center end of pipe on wooden
blocks as shown in Figure 3.
NOTE: Pipe handles should extend a minimum of
48" beyond jacket front panel for best leverage.
Step 4. Using the pipe handles, lift boiler until adjustable
legs are elevated above the deck boards.
Step 5. Remove skid from underneath the boiler.
Step 6. Lower pipe handles until front adjustable legs touch
oor. If necessary, place wooden blocks under front
legs before lowering to provide hand clearance.
Step 7. To lower rear of boiler, tilt boiler slightly forward
by pushing on smokebox collar or lift pipes protruding
through rear legs until wooden blocks can be removed
(see Figure 3). Slowly allow the weight of the boiler
to tilt backward until rear legs rest on oor.
Step 8. If wood block was placed under front legs, lift
pipe handles, remove wooden block and lower front
legs to oor. Remove pipe handles.
CAUTION
Do not drop boiler. Do not bump boiler jacket
against oor.
C.MOVE BOILER TO PERMANENT POSITION by
sliding or walking.
D. PROCEDURE TO OPEN, CLOSE AND SECURE
BURNER SWING DOOR
Throughout this manual you will be instructed to open and
close the burner swing door for various reasons. There is
a proper and improper method to closing and securing the
burner swing door opened for inspection, cleaning or eld
service.
1. TO OPEN BURNER SWING DOOR
(see Figures 4A and 4B).
Step 1. Loosen but do not remove left side latching
hardware (3/8" x 1-3/4" lg. tap bolt).
Step 2. Loosen and remove right side latching
hardware (3/8" x 1-3/4" lg. tap bolt and washer).
Step 3. Remove left side latching hardware (3/8" x
1-3/4" lg. tap bolt and washer).
Figure 3: Packaged Boiler Removal from Skid
11
II. PACKAGED BOILER ASSEMBLY - TRIM & CONTROLS (cont'd)
Figure 4A: Partial Front View - Burner Swing Door Mounted to Boiler - Fully Closed and Secured
Step 4. Disconnect burner power cord from receptacle
located in lower right corner of jacket front panel.
Step 5. Door can be swung to the fully open position,
approximately 90° to 120°, with the burner mounted
providing that there is 19" of clearance to the adjacent
wall, see Figures 1 and 4B.
NOTE: If reduced clearance prevents the door from
opening fully, one of the following can provide full
access:
a. Burner can be removed to allow full rotation of
door.
b. Door with burner mounted can be lifted off
mounting bracket and set aside during servicing.
c. The door mounting hardware is reversible from
left side hinge (as shipped) to right side hinge.
To reverse hinge arrangement (see Figure 4A):
• Lift door off mounting bracket and set
aside.
• Remove mounting bracket and hardware
from left side.
• Remove upper jacket front panel retaining
screw (5/16" x 1/2" lg. Phillip Pan head
2. Perform routine inspection, service or cleaning as
necessary.
3. To close Burner Swing Door (see Figures 4A and 4B):
Step 1. From the fully open position, rotate Burner Swing
machine screw) from right side of door
and re-install in vacated upper mounting
bracket tapping. Do not tighten.
• Move lower jacket panel retaining screw
from right side to left tapping. Do not
tighten.
• Rotate door mounting bracket 180°.
Insert 5/16" cap screw through top hole in
bracket and install in upper vacated jacket
hole on right side of door.
• Install second 5/16" cap through bracket
hole into lower vacated tapping on right
side.
• Tighten both sets of hardware to secure
jacket and mounting bracket.
• Lift door and place integral cast hinge
pins on door into slotted mounting bracket
holes.
Door to the closed position.
12
II. PACKAGED BOILER ASSEMBLY - TRIM & CONTROLS (cont'd)
Figure 4B: Top View - Burner Swing Door Mounted to Cast Iron Block Assembly (Jacket Removed for Clarity)
13
II. PACKAGED BOILER ASSEMBLY - TRIM & CONTROLS (cont'd)
Step 2. If necessary, place your right hand under the
burner air tube to lift upward. Lift the door up unto
the built-in cast ramp/door rest (protruding from the
bottom of the front section casting - see Figure 4A).
Step 3. Use one hand to help hold door in position by
lifting up on rear burner housing or applying pressure
directly to the door while re-installing the securing
hardware with your opposite hand. Always install
right side latching hardware (3/8"-16 x 1-3/4" lg.
tap bolt and at washer) rst, then install left side
hinge hardware (3/8"-16 x 1-3/4" lg. tap bolt and at washer) second. Apply additional pressure while
hand tightening the hardware as far as possible, then
release the pressure.
NOTICE
When securing burner swing door make sure door
is drawn-in equally on both sides.
Step 4. Use a hand wrench to tighten door hardware and
always start with the right side cap screw rst.
Use an alternating tightening method from right side
tap bolt to left side tap bolt to tighten door equally
until sealed without applying excessive torque. Never
tighten left side ange bolt rst or tighten either piece
of hardware 100% without using the alternating
tightening method described above.
Failure to follow the prescribed procedure could cause
thread damage to casting or a leak in the door seal.
If left side tap bolt is tightened before right side tap
bolt, right side of door can not be drawn-in to provide
an air tight seal, as shown in Figure 4C. Applying
excessive torque will only cause thread damage.
E. INSPECT SWING DOOR INSULATION AND ROPE
GASKET.
1. Open burner swing door using procedure previously
outlined in Paragraph D of this section.
2. Inspect berglass rope located on the swing door. The
rope must be evenly distributed around the perimeter of
the door groove and cannot bunch or overhang. There
must not be a gap where the two ends of the rope meet.
Repair or replace if the rope is damaged or if there is a
gap between the ends.
3. Inspect burner swing door insulation for damage and
proper type, refer to Figure 4D.
a. By design, cast bars on front section between the
combustion chamber and between the left and right
nd
and 3rd pass ueway should make an impression
side 2
in door insulation to seal the chambers.
b. By design, door insulation on model MPO-IQ231 will
have two (2) by-pass pockets cast into the insulation
centered on the bar between the combustion chamber
and 3rd pass ueways.
On models MPO-IQ84 thru MPO-IQ189 these pockets
should not be present. If insulation is damaged or not of
proper type regarding pockets, it must be replaced.
4. Do not close and secure door at this time, proceed to Field
Assembly Details, Paragraph F.
F. FIELD ASSEMBLY OF BOILER
Open miscellaneous parts carton and remove contents.
Identify the components using the illustrations (Figures 5
thru 9) throughout the assembly sequence outlined below
as it applies to your installation.
14
Figure 4C: Top View - Burner Swing Door
Fully Closed but
Not Properly Secured or Sealed
II. PACKAGED BOILER ASSEMBLY - TRIM & CONTROLS (cont'd)
Figure 4D: Burner Swing Door Insulation
1. Install return injector piping and relief valve, refer to
Figure 5.
Step a. Locate the return pipe ttings and injector. Apply
sealant to the 2” NPT injector threads. Insert injector
into 2” NPT upper rear tapping on rear section. Thread
2” NPT x 1-1/2” Reducing Elbow onto 2” NPT injector.
Apply thread sealant to the 1-1/2” NPT nipple. Thread
1-1/2” NPT nipple into 1-1/2” NPT end of reducing
elbow. Thread 1-1/2” NPT x 1-1/2” NPT x 3/4” NPT
Tee onto 1-1/2” NPT nipple. Tighten pipe ttings until
relief valve orientation is correct for your installation
and joints are watertight.
Note: Based on system return piping and access to service
boiler, see Figures 1, 13A and 13B, predetermine if
injector piping orientation is to be positioned for
vertical, horizontal left or horizontal right side return
piping as shown in Figure 5.
Step b. Install relief valve using 3/4" NPT tapping on tee.
Relief valve must be installed in vertical position. If
orientation of return injector piping is for:
• 1-1/2" NPT vertical return piping - Install
3/4" NPT x 90° street ell (not furnished)
into 3/4” NPT tapping on tee. Install relief
valve vertically into street ell. See Figure 5.
Figure 5: Return Injector Piping and Relief Valve
Assembly Details
15
II. PACKAGED BOILER ASSEMBLY - TRIM & CONTROLS (cont'd)
Figure 6: Piping Arrangement for Drain Valve and Indirect Water Heating Return
• 1-1/2" NPT horizontal left or right side return
piping - Install relief valve vertically in 3/4" NPT
tapping on tee. See Figure 5.
Step c. Pipe discharge of relief valve as shown in Figures
13A and 13B. Installation of the relief valve must
be consistent with ANSI/ASME Boiler and Pressure
Vessel Code, Section IV.
WARNING
Safety valve discharge piping must be piped near
oor to eliminate potential of severe burns. Do not
pipe in any area where freezing could occur. Do not
install any shut-off valves, plugs or caps.
2. Install drain valve, see Figure 6.
Step a. Apply pipe sealant to both ends of 1-1/4" NPT
x 5" lg. nipple. Thread nipple into 1-1/4" NPT lower
rear tapping on rear section.
Step b. Thread 1-1/4" x 1-1/4" x 3/4" NPT tee on opposite
end of 5" lg. nipple installed in Step a.
NOTE: Based on access for servicing and location
of sewer or oor drain, when tightening these ttings,
determine if drain valve is to be located on the left or
right side.
Tighten nipple and tee into 1-1/4" NPT lower rear
tapping on rear section until joints are water tight for
desired position.
Step c. Apply sealant to 3/4" NPT thread on drain valve.
Thread into 3/4" NPT tapping on side outlet of tee. Use
hex nut portion to tighten valve until water tight.
3. Connecting eld wiring, refer to Figures 7, 28A thru
28C.
Step a. Locate the black, white and green harness wires
labeled "120V Power Supply" inside internal junction
box, see Figure 7. Using wire nuts, connect the 120
volt power supply eld wires to the harness wires.
Step b. Locate the yellow and white wires labeled "System
Circulator" inside internal junction box, see Figure 7.
Using wire nuts, connect the 120 volt eld wires to
the harness wires.
Step c. If applicable, locate the violet and white wires
labeled "DHW Circulator" inside internal junction
box, see Figure 7. Using wire nuts, connect the 120
volt eld wires to the harness wires.
Step d. If applicable, locate the brown wire labeled "DHW
Demand" inside internal junction box, see Figure 7.
Using wire nut, connect the 120 volt eld wire to the
harness wire.
Step e. 24V thermostat eld wiring will enter through
5/16" snap bushing located on either the right side or
left side jacket panel. Connect the 24V wiring from
the thermostat to the "T-T" terminals on the Option
Control Panel.
Step f. To connect other external devices, refer to the
instructions included with these devices.
16
II. PACKAGED BOILER ASSEMBLY - TRIM & CONTROLS (cont'd)
WARNING
Wire an additional safety limit such as a low water
cut-off or temperature limit device, other than an IQ
Control device, in series with the 120V circuit used
to power the boiler. Do Not alter the boiler's factory
wiring when adding additional limit.
4. Installing Boiler-ECOM harness (only used with
Honeywell Oil Primary).
Step a. Locate the black Cat5 harness in the miscella-
neous parts carton.
Step b. Plug RJ45 plug into receptacle on right side
panel, see Figure 1.
Step c. Connect other end of harness into ECOM jack
on Oil Primary.
Step d. Secure harness to right side jacket using the
two wire clamps located in miscellaneous parts
carton.
requirements differ from model to model, see Table 3.
NOTE: Read caution statement before proceeding.
TABLE 3: BAFFLE USAGE
Bafe Usage
Boiler Model
2nd Pass3rd Pass
MPO-IQ84None
MPO-IQ115
MPO-IQ147
MPO-IQ231
[2]
P/N 102066-01
[2]
P/N 100042-01
[2]
P/N 100081-01
NoneMPO-IQ189
CAUTION
These bafes will generate higher efciencies and
lower stack temperatures. Under certain conditions,
a lower gross stack temperature entering the chimney
has the potential to be cooled below the dew point
and create condensate on interior surfaces. Flue
gas condensate is corrosive, which requires special
consideration and must be addressed immediately.
DO NOT install bafes until you have read Section
V, "Venting" completely.
Figure 7: Internal Junction Box and Wiring Harness Details
17
II. PACKAGED BOILER ASSEMBLY - TRIM & CONTROLS (cont'd)
Figure 8: Bafe Orientation in Flueways
Step a. Install stainless steel bafes provided in
miscellaneous parts carton as follows, refer to Table
3 and Figure 8:
• Model MPO-IQ84 - To install ueway bafe in 3
pass on left side of boiler, hold bafe with word
"Left" readable at the top. Slide bafe in ueway
until position tab touches ns on left side of 3rd
pass ueway. To install ueway bafe in 3rd pass
ueway on right side of boiler, hold bafe with
word "Right" readable at the top. Slide bafe in
ueway until position tab touches ns on right
side of 3rd pass ueway.
• Model MPO-IQ115 - To install ueway bafe in
3rd pass on left side of boiler, hold bafe with word
“Left” readable at the top. Slide bafe in ueway
until position tab touches ns on left side of 3rd
pass ueway. To install ueway bafe in 3rd pass
ueway on right side of boiler, hold bafe with
word “Right” readable at the top. Slide bafe in
ueway until position tab touches ns on right
side of 3rd pass ueway. To install ueway bafe
in 2nd pass on left side of boiler, hold bafe with
word “Left” readable at the top. Slide bafe in
ueway until position tab touches ns on left side
of 3rd pass ueway. To install ueway bafe in 2nd
pass ueway on right side of boiler, hold bafe
with word “Right” readable at the top. Slide
bafe in ueway until position tab touches ns
rd
6. Close the burner swing door and securely seal the door
to the boiler front section by reinstalling the hardware and
securing the door using procedure previously outlined in
Paragraph D of this section.
on right side of 3rd pass ueway.
• Models MPO-IQ147, MPO-IQ189 and MPO-
IQ231 - To install ueway bafe in 2nd pass
ueway on left side of boiler, hold bafe with
word "Left" readable at the top. Slide bafe in
ueway until position tab touches ns on right
side of 2nd pass ueway. To install ueway bafe
in 2nd pass ueway on right side of boiler, hold
bafe with word "Right" readable at the top. Slide
bafe in ueway until position tab touches ns
on left side of 2nd pass ueway.
NOTE: 2nd and 3rd pass ueway bafe are not
interchangeable.
NOTICE
When securing burner swing door make sure door
is drawn-in equally on both sides.
18
II. PACKAGED BOILER ASSEMBLY - TRIM & CONTROLS (cont'd)
Figure 9: Oil Burner Installation (Beckett shown)
7. Install oil burner. (See Figure 9)
Step a. Open burner carton and remove contents.
Step b. Place oil burner gasket on burner and align
holes.
CAUTION
Do not install burner without gasket.
Step c. Remove three (3) 5/16-18 x 3/4 lg. cap screw from
burner swing door used for mounting burner.
Step d. Thread (1) 5/16-18 x 3/4 lg. cap screw,
approximately three (3) full turns, into tapping
located at 12:00 o'clock on burner swing door.
Step e. Insert oil burner into the opening of burner swing
door. Align and engage keyhole slot in burner ange
over head of protruding cap screw installed in previous
Step. Rotate burner to the right to lock ange behind
head of cap screw.
Step f. Align holes and install two (2) remaining cap
screws. Level burner and fully tighten all three (3)
screws.
Step g. Plug burner power cord into power outlet receptacle
located in lower right corner of front panel.
Step h. Check oil nozzle in burner for size, angle and
spray type; inspect electrode settings and head/air
plate setting. Refer to Tables 15A thru 15C and 16 and
Section IX. Refer to Burner Manufacturer's Manual
for detail instructions.
19
III. UNIT-PAK BOILER ASSEMBLY - TRIM & CONTROLS
MPO-IQ Unit-Pak Boiler Assembly Shipment (-LLU)
Content Check List (see Figure 10)
1. ___ Cast Iron Section/Burner Swing Door/Smoke Box Assembly Mounted on Shipping Skid:
____ MPO-IQ84/115 – Part # 103071-02 / 100045-01 / 100021-01
____ MPO-IQ147 – Part # 103071-03 / 100045-01 / 100021-01
____ MPO-IQ189 – Part # 103071-04 / 100045-01 / 100021-01
____ MPO-IQ231 – Part # 1030711-05 / 100045-02 / 100021-01
2. ___ Jacket Carton 4. ____ Control Carton
____ MPO-IQ84/115 – Part # 103069-02 ____ Control Assembly
____ MPO-IQ147 – Part # 103069-03 Part # 103857-01
____ MPO-IQ189 – Part # 103069-04 ____ Jacket Poly Front Cover
____ MPO-IQ231 – Part # 103069-05 Part # 102600-06
3. ___ Part Carton ____ MPO-IQ Logo Plate
____ MPO-IQ84 – Part # 103112-01 Part # 102502-04
III. UNIT-PAK BOILER ASSEMBLY - TRIM & CONTROLS (continued)
A. REMOVAL OF CAST IRON SECTION/BURNER
SWING DOOR / SMOKE BOX ASSEMBLY FROM
SKID.
WARNING
The Cast Iron Section/Burner Swing Door/Smoke
Box Assembly has a substantial weight. Insure
the travel path to permanent location, as well as
mounting surface at boiler permanent location,
are structurally sound and rated to handle the
boiler weight and water content (refer to Table
1A). Otherwise, a potentially hazardous situation
could result in death, serious injury and substantial
property damage.
1. Move crated Cast Iron Section/Burner Swing Door/
Smoke Box Assembly and part cartons on the shipping
skid as close to nal permanent location as possible.
2. Remove all fasteners at crate skid. Lift outside
container. Examine the skid contents for damage due to
shipping and handling.
3. Remove Jacket Carton, Control Carton and Part Carton
from skid and set aside.
4. READ AND UNDERSTAND ALL
INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE ATTEMPTING
BOILER HANDLING AND INSTALLATION.
5. The Cast Iron Section/Burner Swing Door/Smoke Box
Assembly is secured to shipping skid with four lag
screws. Remove the screws and discard.
6. For manual Cast Iron Section/Burner Swing Door/
Smoke Box Assembly removal prepare one piece of
4” x 4” x 16” lg. (or two pieces of 2” x 4” x 16” lg.)
and two pieces of 1” Sch. 40 black pipe to be used as
handles.
7. Place wooden block(s) 12” from rear of skid as shown.
See Figure 11 “ Boiler Removal from Skid”.
8. Insert 1” Sch. 40 black pipe handles thru leg holes in
front and rear section legs. Center rear pipe ends on
wooden block(s). See Figure 11.
9. For best leverage, the pipe handles should extend 48”
minimum beyond front section face.
10. Using the pipe handles, lift the Cast Iron Section/Burner
Swing Door/Smoke Box Assembly until adjustable legs
are elevated above the skid deck boards.
11. Remove the skid from underneath the Cast Iron Section/
Burner Swing Door/Smoke Box Assembly.
12. Lower pipe handles until front adjustable legs touch the
oor. Place wood blocks under front legs, if required,
before lowering, to provide hand clearance.
13. To lower rear of the Cast Iron Section/Burner Swing
Door/Smoke Box Assembly tilt boiler slightly forward
by pushing on smokebox, or, lift pipes protruding thru
rear legs, until wooden block(s) can be removed (see
Figure 11). Slowly allow the weight of boiler to tilt
backward until rear legs rest on oor.
14. If wood blocks were placed under front legs, lift pipe
handles; remove the blocks and lower front legs to oor.
Remove pipe handles.
15. Move Cast Iron Section/Burner Swing Door/Smoke Box
Assembly to permanent position by sliding or walking.
CAUTION
Do not drop boiler when removing from skid and
moving to permanent position.
B. PROCEDURE TO OPEN, CLOSE AND SECURE
BURNER SWING DOOR.
Throughout this manual you will be instructed to open and
close Burner Swing Door for various reasons. There is a
proper and improper method of closing and securing the
door opened for front jacket panel installation, inspection,
cleaning or eld service. Refer to paragraphs C “Jacket Front
Panel Installation”, and, E “Closing/Securing Burner Swing
Door” for details.
C. IMMERSION WELL INSTALLATION
1. Locate immersion well inside Part Carton.
2. Apply thread sealant to ½" NPT male threads.
3. Thread well into ½" NPT boss on top of the front section.
Using hex head, tighten well until watertight.
D. JACKET FRONT PANEL INSTALLATION.
In order to install front jacket panel Burner Swing Door and
door mounting bracket need to be removed. As shipped, the
door would open to the left side.
1. To open/remove Burner Swing Door (mounted on Cast
Iron Section/Burner Swing Door/Smoke Box Assembly)
and door mounting bracket for front jacket panel
installation:
a. Loosen but not remove door left side latching hardware
(3/8”-16 x 1-3/4” tap bolt).
b. Loosen and remove door right side latching hardware
(3/8”-16 x 1-3/4” tap bolt and 5/16” washer) and set
aside.
c. Remove door left side latching hardware (3/8”-16 x
1-3/4” tap bolt and 5/16” washer) and set aside.
d. Lift the door off mounting bracket and set aside.
e. Remove two 5/16”-18 – ¾” hex head cap screws
securing door mounting bracket to front section and
set aside.
f. Remove door mounting bracket and set aside.
g. Note/mark cap screw bosses on front section left side;
locate/mark similar two bosses directly opposite on
21
III. UNIT-PAK BOILER ASSEMBLY - TRIM & CONTROLS (continued)
22
Figure 11: Boiler Removal from Skid
III. UNIT-PAK BOILER ASSEMBLY - TRIM & CONTROLS (continued)
front section right side. These four front section bosses
are front jacket panel and door mounting bracket
attachment points.
2. Open Jacket Carton and locate jacket front panel (has
factory attached 1” berglass insulation). See also “Repair
Parts” Section, “Jacket Assembly” illustration for part
identication.
3. Locate Hardware Bag, remove two 5/16”-18 x ½” Phillips
pan head machine screws.
4. Place front jacket panel over front section attachment
bosses and align jacket holes with front section boss
holes.
5. Firstly, install two 5/16”-18 x ½” Phillips pan head machine
screws hand tight to secure front jacket panel right side
to casting
6. Secondly, insert 5/16”-18 – ¾” hex head cap screw thru
door mounting bracket upper hole and upper hole on left
side of front jacket panel simultaneously, and, fasten the
bracket and panel to casting hand tight.
7. Thirdly, insert 5/16”-18 – ¾” hex head cap screw thru
door mounting bracket lower hole and lower hole on left
side of front jacket panel simultaneously, and, fasten the
bracket and panel to casting hand tight.
8. Finally, tighten both sets of hardware to secure the bracket
and front jacket panel.
9. Inspect berglass rope located on the swing door. The
rope must be evenly distributed around the perimeter of
the door groove and cannot bunch or overhang. Repair or
replace, if the rope is damaged, or, there is a gap between
the rope ends.
10. Inspect burner swing door insulation for damage and
proper type.
By design, for all models, cast bars on front section
between the combustion chamber, and, between the left
and right side 2nd and 3rd pass ueways should make an
impression in door insulation to seal the chambers.
By design, door insulation on model MPO-IQ231 will
have two by-pass pockets cast into the insulation centered
on the bar between the combustion chamber and 3rd pass
ueways. By design, door insulation on models MPO-
IQ84, MPO-IQ115, MPO-IQ147 and MPO-IQ189 will
not have any by-pass pockets. If insulation is damaged,
or, improper type regarding the pockets, it must be
replaced.
11. Upon inspection completion, lift door and place integral
cast hinge pins into door mounting bracket slotted holes.
Do not close and secure door at this time, proceed to
insulation) inside Jacket Carton. See also “Repair
Parts” Section, “Jacket Assembly” illustration for part
identication.
2. Locate and remove from Hardware Bag rear panel
mounting hardware – (2 pcs) 5/16”-18 x 3” lg. tap studs,
(2 pcs) 5/16”-18 plated acorn nuts, (2 pcs) 5/8” x 2-9/32”
round spacers and (2 pcs) 5/16”-18 x ½” Phillips pan head
machine screws.
3. Locate rear panel two lower attachment bosses on rear
section.
4. Thread both 5/16”-18 x 3” lg. tap studs, with short threaded
end, into lower attachment bosses on rear section.
5. Install both 5/8” x 2-9/32” round spacers over tap
studs.
6. Place rear jacket panel over rear section, so both tap
studs clear thru lower panel holes, rear section cleanout
openings clear thru matching panel cut-outs and brass
sample port plug clears panel matching hole.
7. Secure panel bottom to studs with acorn nuts hand
tight.
8. Align upper panel attachment holes with smokebox upper
attachment bosses and install 5/16”-18 x ½” Phillips pan
head machine screws hand tight.
1. Remove two cast iron Cleanout Covers, cast iron
Smokebox Collar and the tube of hi-temperature silicon
adhesive sealant from Part Carton. See also “Repair
Parts” Section, “Bare Boiler Assembly” illustration for
part identication.
2. Check the rope gasket factory attached to the covers.
Repair or replace, if the rope is damaged, or, there is a
gap between the rope ends.
3. Locate/remove four 5/16”-18 – 7/8” hex head cap screws
from Hardware Bag.
4. Apply a drop of supplied Anti-seize (pouch provided
in Part Carton) to each of four (4) 5/16”-18 x 7/8” hex
head cap screws for rust protection and to facilitate easy
removal for future service.
23
III. UNIT-PAK BOILER ASSEMBLY - TRIM & CONTROLS (continued)
5. Position left Cleanout Cover over rear section cleanout
opening, align section boss holes with Cleanout Cover
holes, install both 5/16”-18 – 7/8” hex head cap screws
hand tight, then, alternately tighten them with open end
or socket wrench.
6. Repeat above steps with right Cleanout Cover.
7. Apply the adhesive sealant to the underside of the collar,
all around, at the inside corner of the collar outer ring.
Insure adhesive bead is complete all around and without
gaps.
8. Place the collar over smokebox tongue and align collar
integral mounting ear slots with smokebox bosses.
9. Thread-in both 5/16”-18 – 7/8” hex head cap screws
hand tight, then, alternately tighten them with open end
or socket wrench.
I. INSULATION WRAPPER AND BURNER POWER
OUTLET RECEPTACLE INSTALLATION.
1. Insulation Wrapper is packed in the Jacket Carton.
2. Unfold Insulation Wrapper, position it over section
assembly centered left to right and align two wrapper
upper holes with 2" NPT pipe tappings in front and rear
section top.
3. Tuck Insulation Wrapper bottom ends under section
assembly, between front and rear section legs.
4. Locate and remove Burner Power Outlet Receptacle from
Part Carton.
5. Insure that the receptacle middle prong opening is facing
down. Snap the receptacle into front jacket panel.
J. EXTERNAL ELECTRICAL ENCLOSURE
MOUNTING.
1. Locate and remove Internal J-Box assembly from Part
Carton.
2. Remove two #8 x ½” sheet metal screws and three snap
bushings from Hardware Bag.
3. Secure the Internal J-Box with sheet metal screws to the
top left corner of the Rear Jacket Panel.
4. Install snap bushings into rear of J-Box.
5. Locate and remove J-Box Cover from Part Carton.
6. Secure J-Box Cover to Rear Jacket Panel with two #8 x
½" sheet metal screws from Hardware Bag.
K. TEMPERATURE / PRESSURE GAUGE.
1. Remove the Temperature / Pressure Gauge from Part
Carton.
2. Thread the pressure gauge into 1/4” NPT tapping on the
front section. Tighten with wrench applied to the square
shank of the gauge.
CAUTION
Do not apply pressure to gauge case, as this may
result in inaccurate readings.
L. CONTROL PANEL ASSEMBLY AND HARNESS
INSTALLATION.
1. Locate and remove the Control Panel Assembly for the
Control Carton.
2. Place Control Panel Assembly on top of Insulation
Wrapper.
3. Connect the Red, Black and White Burner wires to Burner
Power Outlet Receptacle. Refer to Section VII for wire
connections.
4. Feed wires labeled "120V Power Supply", "System
Circulator", "DHW Circulator" and "DHW Demand"
through the three snap bushings at rear of J-Box.
5. Secure Ground Wire Ring terminal to J-Box using the
#8-32 x 3/8" screw from the Hardware Bag.
6. Fully insert sensor into immersion well and secure with
sensor clip. See Figure 12.
7. Proceed to Paragraph L for completion of Control Panel
Assembly installation.
M. SIDE, TOP JACKET PANEL AND PLASTIC COVER
INSTALLATION.
1. Locate the Right Side Jacket Panel from Jacket Carton.
See also "Repair Parts" Section, "Jacket Assembly"
illustration for parts identication.
2. Align right side jacket panel mounting holes with front
and rear panel holes.
3. Secure with eight #8 x ½" sheet metal screws from
Hardware Bag.
4. Install RJ45 jack into Right Side Jacket Panel.
5. Repeat Steps 1 thru 3 for Left Side Jacket Panel.
6. Secure Control Panel Assembly to side Jacket Panels with
eight #8 x ½" sheet metal screws from Hardware Bag.
7. Locate the Top Rear Jacket Panel from Jacket Carton. See
also "Repair Parts" Section, "Jacket Assembly" illustration
for parts identication.
8. Align top rear jacket panel mounting holes with rear panel
holes and secure with three #8 x ½" sheet metal screws
from Hardware Bag.
9. Locate the Top Front Jacket Panel from Jacket Carton.
See also "Repair Parts" Section, "Jacket Assembly"
illustration for parts identication.
10. Align top front jacket panel mounting holes with side
panel holes and secure with two #8 x ½" sheet metal
screws from Hardware Bag.
24
III. UNIT-PAK BOILER ASSEMBLY - TRIM & CONTROLS (continued)
11. Locate the Jacket Front Cover from Control Carton. See
also "Repair Parts" Section, "Jacket Assembly" illustration
for parts identication.
12. Align jacket front cover mounting holes with side panel
holes and secure with four #8 x ½" oval sheet metal screws
from Hardware Bag.
N. FIELD ASSEMBLY OF BOILER TRIM AND
BURNERS. Refer to Section II, Paragraph F.
Figure 12: Immersion Well Probe Insertion
25
IV. WATER BOILER PIPING
NOTICE
Failure to pipe boiler as specied in this manual may result in excessive system noise.
A. EVALUATE THE EXISTING WATER
SYSTEM.
Design a piping system and install boiler which will prevent
oxygen contamination of boiler water and frequent water
additions.
1. There are many possible causes of oxygen contamination
such as:
a. Addition of excessive make-up water as a result of
system leaks.
b. Absorption through open tanks and ttings.
c. Oxygen permeable materials in the distribution
system.
2. In order to insure long product life, oxygen sources must
be eliminated. This can be accomplished by taking the
following measures:
a. Repairing system leaks to eliminate the need for
addition of make-up water.
b. Eliminating open tanks from the system.
c. Eliminating and/or repairing ttings which allow
oxygen absorption.
d. Use of non-permeable materials in the distribution
system.
e. Isolating the boiler from the system water by installing
a heat exchanger.
WARNING
System supply and return piping must be
connected to correct boiler piping.
U.S. Boiler Company recommends sizing the
system circulator to supply sufcient ow (GPM)
to allow a 20°F temperature differential in the
system. When sizing the system circulator, the
most restrictive single zone should be used to
determine maximum pressure drop.
CAUTION
Maintain minimum ½ inch clearance from hot water
piping to combustible materials.
3. In order to insure long product life, operate boiler at
appropriate ow rate to minimize areas of overheating
a. Design system to ensure that the ow is above the
limit called for in Table 4.
b. Maintain a constant boiler pressure of 12 PSI.
Do not operate boiler below minimum volumetric
ow rates.
TABLE 4: MINIMUM FLOW RATE
Boiler Model No.Flow Rate (Gal / Min)
MPO-IQ844.5
MPO-IQ1156.0
MPO-IQ1478.0
MPO-IQ18910.0
MPO-IQ23112.0
B. CONNECT SYSTEM SUPPLY AND RETURN
PIPING TO BOILER. See Figures 13A and 13B. Also,
consult Residential Hydronic Heating Installation and Design
I=B=R Guide.
1. If this boiler is used in connection with refrigeration
systems, the boiler must be installed so that the chilled
medium is piped in parallel with the heating boiler using
appropriate valves to prevent the chilled medium from
entering the boiler. Also, consult Residential Hydronic
Heating Installation and Design I=B=R Guide.
2. If this boiler is connected to heating coils located in air
handling units where they may be exposed to refrigerated
air, the boiler piping must be equipped with ow control
valves to prevent gravity circulation of boiler water during
the operation of the cooling system.
3. If an indirect water heater is used, priority zoning can be
used. Do not use priority zoning for Hydro-Air Systems.
Refer to the Indirect Water Heater Installation, Operating,
and Service Instructions for additional information.
4. The MPO-IQ is designed to withstand thermal shock from
return water temperatures as low as 100°F, but prolonged
return temperatures of below 135°F can cause excessive
ue gas condensation and damage the boiler and/or venting
system.
Use a boiler bypass if the boiler is to be operated in a
.
system which has a large volume or excessive radiation
where low boiler water temperatures may be encountered
(i.e. converted gravity circulation system, etc.) The bypass
should be the same size as the supply and return lines with
valves located in the bypass and return line as illustrated
in Figures 13A and 13B in order to regulate water ow
for maintenance of higher boiler water temperature.
WARNING
26
IV. WATER BOILER PIPING (continued)
Figure 13A: Recommended Water Piping for Circulator Zoned Heating Systems
27
IV. WATER BOILER PIPING (continued)
28
Figure 13B: Recommended Water Piping for Zone Valve Zoned Heating Systems
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