UPI SEMICONDUCTOR uP9616 DATA SHEET

Conceptual

Ordering Information

Applications

Pin Configuration

General Description

uPI Confidential

uP9616

3.3A Charger Interf ace, W ide Input Sensorless CC/CV
Synchronous-Rectified Buck Converter

for QC2.0/QC3.0/PE+1.1/PE+2.0 And FCP

The uP9616 is a high-efficiency synchronous-rectified buck
converter with an internal power switch. With internal low
RDS(ON) switches, the high-efficiency buck converter is
ca pable of delivering up to 3.3A output current for charger
interface a nd a wide input voltage range from 8V to 32V . It
operates in either CV (Consta nt Output Voltage) mode or
CC (Constant Output Current) mode a nd provides a current
limitation function. The uP9616 has a constant output
voltage 5.2V/9V/12V for Qualcomm® Quick ChargeTM 3.0/

2.0(QC2.0/QC3.0) that is detected from D+ a nd D- line and
automatically detects whether a connected Powered Device
(PD) is Quick Charge (QC2.0/QC3.0) capable before
enabling output voltage adjustment. If a PD not compli ant
to Quick Charge (QC2.0/QC3.0) is detected, the uP9616
disables output voltage adjustment to ensure safe operation
with legacy 5.2V only USB PDs.
uP9616 is a USB secondary side fa st-charging converter,
supporting Qualcomm® Quick ChargeTM 3.0 (QC 3.0) High
Voltage Dedicated Charging Port (HVDCP) Class A
specification.
uP9616 allows for selection of the output voltage of a n AC/
DC USB adapter based on commands from the Portable
Device (PD) being powered. Selecting a higher charging
voltage will reduce the charging current for a given power
level resulting in reduced IR drops and increased system
efficiency. Another advantage of QC3.0 is a decreased
battery charging time and a reduced PD system cost tha nks
to the ability to select an opti mum charging voltage. This
eliminates the need f or costly DC/DC converters within the
PD. The USB-bus voltage can be controlled in discreet
steps from 3.6 V up to 12.1V. The output current is limited
not to exceed maximum allowable power level.
Other features for the buck converter include internal soft­start, adjustable external CC (Constant Output Current)
limit setting, built-in fixed line-compensation, short circuit
protection, VIN/VOUT over voltage protection, and over
temperature protection. It is available in space saving
V DF N6x5-8L a nd V DF N5x6-10L pa ckages.



 PDA Like Device Car Chargers





 Portable Charging Devices



rebmuNredrOepyTegakcaPgnikraMpoT

8CDP6169PuL8-5x6NFDVP6169Pu

AYDP6169PuL01-6x5NFDVP6169Pu

Note:
(1) Please check the sample/production availability with
uPI representatives.
(2) uPI products are compatible with the current IPC/JEDEC
J-STD-020 requirement. They are halogen-free, RoHS
compliant and 100% matte tin (Sn) plating that are suitable
for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes.

VIN

1

VIN

2

D+

D-

GND

3

4 5

VDFN6x5-8L

D-

2

1

9

10

SENSE-

SENSE+ D+

VDFN5x6-10L

CC2

3

GND

8

BOOT

8

LX

7

BOOT

SENSE+

6

SENSE-

VIN

CC1

4

5

7

6

LX

LX

www.upi-semi.com

1uP9616-DS-C3202, Feb. 2017

Conceptual

T ypical App licat ion Circuit

Features

uPI Confidential

uP9616



 Certification: uP9616 is certified by Qualcomm



and UL. Please refer to the information below
for verification:



 Qualcomm Quick Charge is a product of



Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.



 UL Certificate No. 47876554328-2 for uP9616



Series



 http://www.qualcomm.com/documents/quick-



charge-device-list



 Wide Input Voltage Range : 8V to 32V





 Input Voltage Absolute Maximum Rating: 36V





 Up to 3.3A Output Current





 CV/CC Mode Control (Constant Voltage and



Constant Current)



 Supports USB DCP Shorting D+ Line to D- Line



Per USB Battery Charging Sepecification BC 1.2



 Supports USB DCP Applying 2.7V on D+ Line



and 2.7V on D- Line



 Supports USB DCP Applying 1.2V on D+ Line



and D- Line

®



 Compliant with Apple® and Samsung Devices





 Internal QC2.0/QC3.0/PE+1.1/PE+2.0/FCP



Protocol and USB Type C



 Wide Output Voltage Range: 3.6V to 12.1V





 Output V oltage Accura cy: +1.5%





 Fixed 125kHz Frequency Operation





 Up to 95% Conversion Efficiency





 Fixed Cable Compensation Voltage





 Adjustable External CC (Constant Output



Current) Limit Setting: Default = 3.3A



 CC (Constant Output Current) Limit Accurarcy:+3%





 Short Circuit Protection





 VIN/VOUT Over Voltage Protection and Over



T emperature Protections



 V DFN6x5-8L and VDF N5x6-10L Pa ck age s





 RoHS Compliant and Halogen Free



VIN=8V~32V

C

1

100uF/50V

USB/FCP

VIN=8V~32V VIN

C

1

100uF/50V

USB/FCP/QC

2.0 and 3.0

USB Type C

Detect

C

2

1uF/50V

C

2

1uF/50V

VIN

GND

D+

D-

GND

D+

D­CC1

CC2

BOOT

uP9616PDC8

SENSE+

SENSE-

BOOT

uP9616PDYA

SENSE+

SENSE-

C

3

0.1uF

LX

R

1

3.3 ohm
C

6

3.3nF

C

3

0.1uF

LX

R

1

3.3 ohm
C

6

3.3nF

L1

22uH

22uFx4/16V/X7R/MLCC

220uF/16V /ESR=90m ohm/EC

220uF/16V/ESR=25m ohm/OSCON

L1

22uH

22uFx4/16V/X7R/MLCC

220uF/16V/ESR=90m ohm/EC

220uF/16V/ESR=25m ohm/OSCON

R

SENSE

V

39m ohm

C

4

R

SENSE

39m ohm

C

4

= 3.6V~12.1V

OUT

C

0.1uF/16V

V

= 3.6V~12.1V

OUT

5

C

5

0.1uF/16V

2 uP9616-DS-C3202, Feb. 2017

www.upi-semi.com

Conceptual

1

.
.

r

t

Functional Pin Description

uPI Confidential

uP9616

.oNniP

8CDPAYDP

2,15 NIV

--4 1CC

--3 2CC

32
41 -D
501-ESNES
69 +ESNES

78 TOOB

87,6XL

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3uP9616-DS-C3202, Feb. 2017

Conceptual

Functional Block Diagram

T

uPI Confidential

uP9616

VIN

SENSE­SENSE+

X1

Diff Amplifier

PE+1.1/PE+2.0

V

REF_CV

V

REF_UVP

FB

V

REF_OVP

V

REF_CC

Current Sense/CC (Constant

Output Current) Limit Amplifier

OTP

COMP_CV

COMP_CC

BC1.2/QC2.0/

QC3.0/FCP

UVP

OVP

Protection Logic

OTP

Set Current Limit

Control &

PORPOR

Current Sense

EN

UG Driver

V

CC

LG Driver

EN Logic

USB TYPE C

Internal

Regulator

V

CC

VAV

REF

VA

BOO

LX

GND

CC1

CC2

D+ D-

Line/Cable

Compensation

4 uP9616-DS-C3202, Feb. 2017

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Conceptual

Functional Description

R

V

P

V

uPI Confidential

uP9616

CV/CC Mode Control

The uP9616 provides CV/CC function. It operates in either
CV (Consta nt Output V oltage) mode or CC (Constant Output
Current) mode. The function provides a current limitation
function and adjusts external current limit setting
(Default=3.3A). In the CV mode, the output voltage is
controlled within +1.5%. In the CC mode, the output current
variation is less tha n +3% of the nominal value which can
be set up to 3.3A by the current sen sing resistor.
When Output current increa se until it reache s the CC limit
set by the R
transition from regulating output voltage to regulating output
current, and the output voltage will drop with increasing
load.

The CC (Constant Output Current) limit is set at 3.3A by
default with an external re sista nce R
the (SENSE1+) - (SENSE1-) voltage gets higher than
130mV and re aches the current limit, the driver is turned
off. The CC (Consta nt Output Current) limit is set a ccording
to the following equation:

CC (Constant Output Current) Li mit

Output Cable Resistance Compensation

In charger applications, the large load will cause voltage
drop in the output cable. The uP9616 ha s a built-in ca ble
compensation function. When the load increases, the
cable compensator will increa se a n adjustable regulation
of the error amplifier that can make the output voltage
constant. Use the curve and table to adjust internal the
reference voltage values for fixed USB cable compensation
by outside resistance R
Figure 1 and Table 1.The fixed cable compensation is
calculated as f ollows:

LOADCOMP RI

R

m( Ω)06

PMOC

I

)Am(

DAOL

00

0050

000106
005109

resistor. At this point, the device will

SENSE

= 39mΩ, When

SENSE

m

130

=

SENSE

= 39mΩ (default), a s shown in

SENSE

COM

x =

)Vm(

egatloVnoitasnepmoCelbaCBSUdexiF

200

150

(mV)

100

COMP

V

50

0

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000

I

LOAD

Figure 1 USB Cable Compensation at

a Fixed Resistor Divider V alue

Current Limit Protection

The uP9616 continuously monitors the inductor current,
when the inductor current is higher than current limit

threshold, the current limit function activates and forces
the upper switch turning off to limit inductor current cycle
by cycle.

Output Short Circuit Protection

The uP9616 provides output short circuit protection func-
tion. Once the output loader short-circuits, the SCP will
be triggered then always hiccup, the hiccup cycle time is
set by an internal counter. When the SCP condition is

removed or disa ppears, the converter will resume normal

operation and the hiccup status will terminate.

Output Over V oltage Protection

The uP9616 provides output over voltage protection. Once
the output voltage (mea sured the at SENSE- pin) gets higher
than OVP thre shold, the OVP will be triggered to shut down
the converter. When the OVP condition disappears, the
converter will resume normal operation and resume the
normal state automatically .

Over Temperature Protection

The OTP is triggered and shuts down the uP9616 if the
junction temperature is higher than 150oC The OTP is a
non-latch type protection. The uP9616 automatically
initiates a nother soft start cycle if the junction temperature
drops below 130oC.

(mA)

R

= 60mV/A (Fixed)

COMP

0002021
0052051
0003081

T able 1 USB Ca ble Compensation Application T a ble

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5uP9616-DS-C3202, Feb. 2017

Conceptual

Functional Description

uPI Confidential

uP9616

High V oltage Dedicated Charging Port (HV DCP) Mode

After power-up pins D+ and D- of uP9616 are shorted with
impedance R
set to V
mode. If a portable device compatible with the Qualcomm
Quick Charge specification is connected, a negotiation
between HV DCP and PD is executed. Once the negotiation
is successful the uP9616 opens D+ and D- short connection
and D- is pulled down with a R
HV DCP mode. It monitors D+ and D- in puts. Based on the
specified control patterns, the internal voltage reference
value V
voltage to the required value.

The uP9616 is available in Cla ss A version. Cla ss A allows
to change the output voltage up to VBUS = 12V. If the
unplug event is detected the decoder circuitry turns-on a n
internal current sink, which discharges the output ca pacitors
to a safe voltage level. If the uP9616 is set to a Continuous
mode it responds to the PD requests in a Single request
mode. It does not support Group request mode.

HV DCP Continuous Mode

The continuous mode of operation leverages the previously
unused state in QC2.0. If the portable devices try and utilize
this mode, it applies voltages on D+ and D- per Table 2.
Assuming the HV DCP supports this mode of operation, it
will glitch filter the request as it currently does, using
T GLITCH_V_CHANGE(40ms). Before the portable device
can begin to increment or decrement the voltage, it must
wait TV_NEW_REQUEST_CONT before pulling D+ and D­high or low. Once this ti me has f inished, the portable device
now attempts to increment or decrement the voltage. To
increment, the portable device sends a pulse of width
T ACTIVE by pulling D+ to VDP_UP and then must return
D+ to VDP_SRC for TINACTIVE.

voltage 5.2V . The device is in a BC1.2 compatible

BUS

is adjusted in order to increa se or decrea se output

REF

and internal reference voltage V

DCP_DAT

. The uP9616 enters

DM_DWN

REF

is

eciveDelbatroPAssalCPCDVH

+D-DegatloVtuptuO

V6.0DNGV2.5
V3.3V6.0V9
V6.0V6.0V21

V6.0V3.3edoMsuounitnoC

3.33.3egatloVsuoiverP

Table2. HVDCP detection voltage coding a nd status

Note: GND is not forced by the portable device. The portable
device shall go High-Z and the HV DCP pulls D- low through
Rdm_dwn. This is to prevent misdetection when current
flowing through GND causes the GND in the porta ble device
to be at a higher voltage relative to HVDCP GND. Care
should be taken in the portable device a s this ca n result in
a negative relative voltage on D- as seen by the portable
device.

6 uP9616-DS-C3202, Feb. 2017

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