UP Summit XC2 Owner's Manual

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Owner’s Manual
and Service Booklet
Serial Number: __________________________________________________
Effective: 03/2011 Updated: 07/2011
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The data and statements contained within this manual may be changed without prior notice. No part of these documents may be copied or transmitted for any purpose in any manner or by any means, either electronic or mechanical, without explicit written permission from UP International.
© 1995-2011 UP International
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Table of contents
WELCOME IN OUR TEAM ........................................................................................... 6
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ............................................................................................. 7
CORRECT BEHAVIOUR IN RELATION TO THE ENVIRONMENT ............................. 7
DEVELOPMENT OF PARAGLIDERS .......................................................................... 7
TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................ 8
LTF AND EN CLASSIFICATION .................................................................................................. 9
Target group and recommended flying experience................................................ 9
Necessary skills for normal flights.......................................................................... 9
Necessary skills for dealing with disturbances ....................................................... 9
Necessary skills for dealing with rapid descent methods ....................................... 9
Suitability for training ............................................................................................. 9
Recommended Takeoff weight .............................................................................. 9
TECHNICAL DATA UP SUMMIT XC² ......................................................................... 11
CONSTRUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 12
Airfoil Stabilising System² .................................................................................... 13
CANOPY MATERIAL ................................................................................................................. 13
LINE MATERIAL ...................................................................................................................... 14
LINE SYSTEM .......................................................................................................................... 14
RISERS .................................................................................................................................... 14
UP BACKPACK........................................................................................................................ 17
Adjustment of the backpack ................................................................................. 18
Packing tips ......................................................................................................... 18
BEFORE THE FIRST FLIGHT .................................................................................... 19
ADJUSTMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 19
Position of the brakes ................................................................ .......................... 19
Speed system ...................................................................................................... 21
SUITABLE HARNESSES ................................................................ ................................ ............. 22
RESCUE SYSTEM ..................................................................................................................... 22
USE OF THE UP SUMMIT XC² .................................................................................................. 22
AEROBATICS ........................................................................................................................... 22
MOTORISED PARAGLIDING ...................................................................................................... 22
FLIGHT PRACTICE AND SAFETY............................................................................. 23
FLIGHT PRACTICE .................................................................................................... 23
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PRE-FLIGHT CHECK ................................................................................................................. 23
THE START PHASES ................................................................................................................. 23
SPEED CONTROL ..................................................................................................................... 24
Using the brakes .................................................................................................. 24
Using the Speed System ..................................................................................... 24
TURNING ................................................................................................................................ 25
LANDING ................................................................................................................................ 25
WINCH TOWING ...................................................................................................................... 25
Attaching the towline release system ................................................................... 26
FLIGHT SAFETY ........................................................................................................ 27
THERMALS AND TURBULENCE................................................................................................. 27
GETTING DOWN FAST .............................................................................................................. 27
Steep Spiral Dive ................................................................................................. 28
B-Line Stalls ........................................................................................................ 28
Big Ears ............................................................................................................... 29
FLYING OUTSIDE THE NORMAL FLIGHT ENVELOPE ........................................... 30
BEHAVIOUR IN EXTREME SITUATIONS ...................................................................................... 30
COLLAPSING THE PARAGLIDER ................................................................................................ 30
Asymmetric collapse ............................................................................................ 30
Cravatte ............................................................................................................... 30
Full frontal collapse .............................................................................................. 31
THE STALLS ............................................................................................................................ 31
Deep Stall ............................................................................................................ 31
Fullstall ................................................................................................................ 31
Spin ..................................................................................................................... 32
WINGOVERS ........................................................................................................................... 32
EMERGENCY STEERING ........................................................................................................... 33
FURTHER REFERENCES ............................................................................................................ 33
Rain-induced deep stall ....................................................................................... 33
Adhesive logos .................................................................................................... 33
Overloading ......................................................................................................... 33
Salt water ............................................................................................................. 34
MAINTENANCE AND CLEANING .............................................................................. 35
TAKING CARE OF YOUR PARAGLIDER ....................................................................................... 35
Packing the wing.................................................................................................. 35
Paraglider fabric................................................................................................... 37
Paraglider lines .................................................................................................... 37
Storage and transport .......................................................................................... 38
CLEANING .............................................................................................................................. 38
CHANGING ASS BATTENS ...................................................................................................... 38
CHECKS AND REPAIRS ............................................................................................ 40
MAINTENANCE ....................................................................................................................... 40
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Airworthiness Check ............................................................................................ 40
UP Craftsmanship................................................................................................ 40
UP WARRANTY ...................................................................................................................... 40
National warranty conditions ................................................................................ 40
International UP warranty .................................................................................... 41
CHECKING THE UP SUMMIT XC² ............................................................................................ 41
PACKING AND CHECKING OF THE RESCUE SYSTEM .................................................................... 41
SENDING THE UP GLIDER AND OTHER UP PRODUCTS ............................................................... 42
DISPOSAL .................................................................................................................. 42
UP HOMEPAGE .......................................................................................................... 42
SOME FINAL WORDS ................................................................................................ 43
Attachments ............................................................................................................... 44
Line Layout Plan .......................................................................................................... 45
Luftsportgeräte-Kennblatt UP Summit XC² S-L ........................................................... 46
Service Booklet
Used by the UP Service centre in connection with periodic service ............................ 54
Product registration card .............................................................................................. 58
Important The following symbols are used to draw attention to particular sections:
WARNING!
Failing to comply with instructions given here may lead to injury or death!
BEWARE!
Failing to comply with instructions given here may cause undue wear to, or even damage your new wing.
NOTICE
This pictogram indicates a tip or some helpful extra knowledge.
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Welcome in our team
Congratulations on the purchase of your new UP Summit XC². UP International is renowned across the globe for designing and building the finest paragliders available paragliders characterised by maximum safety, performance and quality in every aspect.
Please take a little time to complete and send the reply card found in the back of this manual. This way we can keep you informed of all new products and developments at UP, as well as any technical information about the UP Summit XC².
We would also be delighted to hear any feedback you have concerning the glider. This is only possible once we have received your product registration, either through completing and sending the attached product registration card, or by doing the same Online via www.up-paragliders.com>service>product registration. Your completed product registration is also needed should any warranty issues arise.
If you have any questions regarding your paraglider or auxiliary equipment please ask your local dealer or feel free to contact us here at UP directly.
Have fun with your new UP Summit XC²!
UP International Team
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Safety instructions
Paragliding is an extremely demanding
sport requiring the highest levels
of attention, judgment, maturity,
and self-discipline. Due to the
inherent risks in flying this or
any paraglider, no warranty of
any kind can be made against
accidents, injury, equipment failure, and/or death. This glider is not covered by product liability insurance. Do not fly it unless you are personally willing to assume all risks inherent in the sport of paragliding and all responsibility for any property damage, injury, or death, which may result from use of this paraglider.
Please read this owner's manual thoroughly before your first flight with the UP Summit XC² so that you are fully acquainted with your new glider. This manual gives you information on the entire specific and general flying characteristics of the UP Summit XC², but it does not replace attending a paragliding school. It is important to note the following points:
at the time of delivery the UP Summit
XC² conforms to German Hang Gliding Association (DHV) and/or AFNOR (SHV and ACPUL) requirements (see certification information later in this manual)
any changes being made outside the
permitted range of adjustment invalidate any and all claims under the warranty
using this paraglider is exclusively at
the risk of the user; the manufacturer or distributor assumes no responsibility for accidents occurring while using it.
it is assumed that the pilot is in
possession of the necessary
qualifications and provisions of any relevant laws are observed
when reselling the wing please
make sure you also give this manual to the new owner. The manual is an integrated part of the paraglider and is required for the wing to keep its certification.
Correct behaviour in relation to the environment
Paragliding is a particularly nature­friendly sport. This makes it all the more important that we as paraglider pilots behave in a responsible way towards both the environment and the people sharing it with us. We encourage you to treat nature with respect, to stay on marked hiking trails when walking to takeoff or hiking out from an XC landing, to avoid unnecessary noise, to never litter and to observe all local regulations. Please also make sure to comply with legislation regarding protected areas, privately owned property or hunting arenas this ensures the least possible friction in relation to other users of the great outdoors, to the benefit of both yourself and the sport as a whole.
Development of paragliders
Admitted; we're proud of our history. No other company in the free flying
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world can look back on such an expansive history as we can. The UP story started back in 1970 when Pete Brock graduated from the Art Center, a world famous school for design and engineering in Pasadena, California, and promptly created some of the most legendary race cars ever the Daytona Coupe from General Motors was one and then went on to become fascinated by the emerging sport of hanggliding at that time probably the maddest pastime of them all. After founding Ultralite Products he introduces his first wing, the Dragonfly, and soon the new company becomes known under the UP acronym..
Pete Brocks spirit survives to this day in everything we do at UP International we still have our very own way of seeing things and designing things. This entails building paragliders that are not only as safe as they come, they must also meet the very high standards we set ourselves. Among these are the continued use of the most advanced technology available both in the designing and manufacturing process, but also the feel, the handling and the performance of the finished product. All this because we're addicted to building wings that will fascinate you. A good paraglider is comprised of a number of interacting factors of which looks, feel, handling and performance are but a few. Only when all these come together in the final product can we claim to have built a wing that is homogenous and pleasurable to fly; and only then we're happy, and ready to introduce our new UP baby to the free flying world.
Our gliders are developed using state-of­the-art CAD software. Our programs allow us to do the initial flight testing in a virtual environment where we can simulate a great many things before even assembling the first prototypes.
Once we're happy with the new prototypes' behaviour in the virtual environment the program generates the templates after which the glider is sewn. When a new prototype arrives from our proto-building experts everyone at UP is excited about the prospects of trying it out in real life. The practical tests may show that further modifications are needed these may be carried out on the existing wing, or a new prototype is built with the mods already incorporated. In exceptional cases this may continue through several prototypes, for only when we're 100% satisfied do we submit our new wing to testing by the DHV. We owe it to our customers, and to our own history, to be particular about which products earn the UP badge.
Technical description
The UP Summit XC² was built to fulfil the expectations to a modern, safe and fast Performance Intermediate wing. The launching is excellent and the performance figures impressive.
As with all UP products, the materials used have been carefully chosen for their outstanding quality and strength, to guarantee a long and trouble-free service life.
Further construction details, including line lengths, are included in the certification specification sheets, which form part of this manual. Any technical changes will appear in the appendix.
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LTF and EN classification
The UP Summit XC² is certified to the following classification(s): LTF09/EN C
Target group and recommended flying experience
Performance-oriented cross country pilots with several years of regular flying behind them. We recommend no less than 50 hours/year in combination with adequate knowledge of extreme flying training.
Necessary skills for normal flights
Wings in this class are characterised by their demanding behaviour in case of in­flight disturbances. Short brake travel, dynamic reactions and little dampening along all 3 axis require a great deal of feeling and experience from the pilot. Intensive training of the control techniques as well as profound knowledge of the appreciation and prevention of unintended wing configurations.
Necessary skills for dealing with disturbances
Paragliders in this class require correct, timely and adequate pilot reactions to canopy disturbances. Pilots flying these wings should be current and should fly often enough that their reactions don't grow rusty. If the necessary skills are not there we recommend a good SIV course with the UP Summit XC² to get familiar with it.
Necessary skills for dealing with rapid descent methods
The behaviour during manoeuvres like spiral dives or b-line stalls in this class can be demanding. The pilot should possess adequate skills for the safe execution of these rapid descent manoeuvres. In case of insufficient skills or experience in this department we strongly recommend partaking in an SIV clinic with the new wing.
Suitability for training
The UP Summit XC² is not suited for training.
Recommended Takeoff weight
The UP Summit XC² is manufactured in four sizes. Each size is optimised for the middle of the weight range, but can be flown anywhere within the weight range. In order to help you find the ideal size for your weight we have compiled the following practical tips:
If your total takeoff weight is within the middle 1/3 of a size's weight range then this is the size for you.In this range you will have the ideal compromise between dynamic handling and docile behaviour. We recommend this wing loading especially for pilots mainly flying in flatland regions, or pilots coming from EN B class wings.
Pilots finding themsleves in the middle, between two sizes need to approach the process somewhat differently. Experienced pilots will generally know how they prefer to fly, i.e. If they like to be heavy on their wing or rather would
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have a little buffer upwards, and will choose their size accordingly.
Pilots with less experience are likely to prefer the somewhat damped reactions obtained from flying at lower wing loadings this speaks for choosing the larger of the relevant sizes.
And finally, pilots preferring more dynamic rides will want to load their wings up well, and will be choosing a smaller size.
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Technical Data UP Summit XC²
Größe S SM M L
Fläche ausgelegt [m²] 22,5 24,3 26,4 29,1
Fläche projiziert [m²] 19,3 20,8 22,6 24,9
Spannweite ausgelegt [m] 11,6 12,0 12,5 13,2
Spannweite projiziert [m] 9,3 9,7 10,1 10,6
Streckung ausgelegt 6,0 6,0 6,0 6,0
Streckung projiziert 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5
Anzahl Kammern 61 61 61 61
Gesamtleinenlänge incl. Bremse [m] 286 297 309 324
Anzahl Leinen incl. Bremse 166 166 166 166
Leinendurchmesser [mm]
Schirmgewicht [kg] 5,7 6 6,4 6,8
Trimmgeschwindigkeit [km/h] 38 38 38 38
Maximalgeschwindigkeit [km/h] 55 55 55 55
Startgewicht [kg] 60-80 72-94 85-110 100-130
LTF/EN Kategorie C C C C
Beschreibung
0,65/0,75/0,95/1,1/1,3/1,6
Performance Intermdediate
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Construction
The Summit XC² is the perfect example of a wing combining great passive safety with total flying pleasure. Thanks to the new Hybrid Synergy Profile the Summit XC² has superior performance but also the safety of a true intermediate wing. This makes the Summit XC² the right choice for an unusually large pilot group in fact, pilots coming from almost all glider classes will have fun on a Summit XC².
Illustration 2: CAD-drawing
UP Summit XC²
The UP Summit XC², the predecessor to the new model, was well-loved by pilots for its high performance in combination with very a high passive safety level, which made flying it a genuine pleasure. With the Summit XC² we wanted to remain true to that general description while improving all parameters of the wing, and we also wanted to increase the
dynamics a little. In order to reach this ambitious goal we had to design a completely new wing. Right from the moment you inflate the new Summit XC² you will notice a very high degree of canopy solidity the wing transmits a very reassuring feel through the risers but also a playfulness that will inspire the beanie crowd!
Reactions to collapses are reassuringly unspectacular, and the Summit XC² fulfils the LTF09/EN C test criteria with flying colours. And lets not forget that this is a wing with a performance that matches even wings in the EN D class.
These cahracterisitics make the Summit XC² the perfekct allround flying machine, apealing to pilots of quasi all levels; the up-and-coming performance pilot, the Weekend Warrior, the XC ace, even pilots stepping down from the higher classes.
Due to the high inherent safety this is also the perfect wing to for pilots stepping up from a 1-2 wing.
Hybrid Synergy Profile
Whenever we build a new wing we obviously strive to improve everything about it compared to the predecessor; not only performance, but also safety and general feel-good factor. This means that all new UP wings always remain true to the basic values of UP (more performance, but safely!) but at the same time they are each completely new developments in their own right.
While the predecessor was based on the aerofoil inherited from the UP competition wings, the new design
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gets to enjoy the benefits of an entirely new aerofoil.
The aerofoil is nothing less than the next generation of the Hybrid Synergy Aerofoil. The basic premise for this design concept is to combine the characteristics of a competition wing aerofoil with that of an intermediate wing and the child of this union is a unique new Aerofoil with the best of both worlds. The Summit XC² has the performance of a competition wing and the safety of an intermediate glider!
The best of both worlds basic gliders and comp glider a new design with the following advantages:
perfect performance  optimal safety  high-performance feel  accurate handling
Airfoil Stabilising System²
UP was first with the Aerofoil Stabilising System, an idea that has since been widely accepted in the industry. The Summit XC² uses a modified version of the same, and we have chosen to call this the ASS². Instead of Mylar® the ASS² comprises a Nylon® batten that defines the leading edge curvature and helps keeping the cell opening open at all times. This Nylon® batten is insusceptible to bending damage and has no ageing properties it will normally outlast the rest of the canopy by a good margin. This means that the UP Summir XC² will retain its perfect launching characteristics all
through its service life. In the unlikely event that a batten should break it can be replaced in a few easy steps

ines.
Performance data
Main focus area during the development phase of the Summit XC² was the improvement of the key performance figures in comparison to the predecessor. We wanted a wing with higher trim speed and better L/D at all speeds, and through the use of advanced software we could begin to compare on the virtual 3D models right from the outset of the drawing process. Combining different software allowed us to draw a wing that at least in the virtual world was significantly better, and the real-life refinement and testing showed that the computer models were right.
Canopy material
The UP Summit XC² is constructed from polyamide cloth, which is particularly stretch-resistant and durable, and is specially treated for maximum UV resistance.
After At UP we are always testing new materials to see if our wings can benefit from new developments in the textile industry. After comprehensive tests we have settled on the following Porcher Marine material mix for the Summit XC²:
Leading edge top: 9092 E17
"Evolution Plus" (45 g/m²)
Bottom sail and trailing edge:
9017 E38, (40 g/m²)
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Cell walls and V-Tapes: 9017
E29 (40 g/m²) This mix comprises the best compromise between weight/bulk and longevity.
Line material
The Summit XC² uses a mix of sheathed Dyneema® and unsheathed Aramide® lines from Edelrid, in the diameters 0,65/0,75/1,1/1,3/1,6 millimetres. The unsheathed lines are applied at the canopy end of the line structure and contribute to the excellent performance data of the wing through their low drag.
Line system
The entire line system is formed from individual lines, which are sewn and looped at both ends. The single line levels are connected over a special hoop technology ("handshake") to prevent a weakening of the core and a loss of strength. The lines and stitching are subject to rigorous production controls, to ensure high and consistent manufacturing quality.
The lines of each wing section consist of four groups and the brake lines:
A-Level: A1-A2 Split A-Level : A3 B-Level: B1-B3,STI C-Level: C1-C3 Brake lines : BRK1
The brake lines are collected at one main control line per side. This control line runs through a pulley attached to the D-Riser and is marked with a black dot at the point where it should loop around the D-ring. The brake is pre-set so that the glider is at 0 degree brake when the toggle is free.

without checking the new length carefully at a suitable training hill before flying!
The line bundles (A, B, C and D) are colour coded for easy identification and handling. All main lines of each level are looped together and attached to delta quick links, which are connected to the risers. The quick links have special line collectors to prevent lines slipping, and are secured using a strong thread-locking compound (Loctite©), to prevent unintentional opening. After maintenance work the delta quick links should be re-glued with thread locking Loctite©!
Risers
The split A risers and B risers are colour marked to improve ground handling and B-lining/Big Ears.
A Risers: Red A3 Risers (for BigEars): Green B Risers: Blue C Risers: Black/no marking
In order to accommodate different pilot sizes the Summit XC² risers are lenght-adapted to the canopy size S and SM have shorter risers than M and L. This little detail improves the ergonomics of the wing and makes all the different manoeuvres (b-line, BigEars) more accessible to the pilots.
The speed system is optimised along the same lines.
We use a very similar riser design for our competition wings. They allow for very high top speeds with low sink values and give impressive stability at high speeds.
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Once activated the speed system pulls simultaneously on the A's and B's. This maintains the angle of incidence around the leading edge and causes only minimal influence to the collapse resistance properties of the wing.
Top speed is reached when the top pulley touches the bottom extremity of the speed system, down near the karabiner.
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Illustration 2: UP Summit XC²
riser
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UP Backpack
The UP Summit XC² is delivered with a special paraglider backpack, which fulfils the demands of very high luggage volume and ergonomically optimised comfort.
We have built in an anatomical carrying system that allows an optimised load distribution for maximum comfort. The S shaped shoulder straps allow full adjustment and the detachable chest strap prevents the shoulder straps from slipping off the shoulders.
The load control straps attached to the shoulder straps can be set either loose, to aid ventilation, or tight, for extra stability. They should rise from your collarbone at about a 45° angle.
A hip belt is also incorporated to assist overall comfort. If the hip belt is tightened then the shoulder straps can be released slightly to transfer the load away from the shoulders. The hip belt is fitted with stabilisation straps, which can be tightened to help stability, or loosened for extra freedom of movement. The hip belt is removable for when packing size is critical, or the pack is being transported by air.
It is important, especially when there is a long trek involved, that the backpack is adjusted for maximum comfort. The following advice should be considered when packing.
Illustration 3: UP Backpack
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Adjustment of the backpack
When fully loaded, all compression straps should be tightened to secure the load in the pack. All carrying straps should be set fully loose and the pack then put on your back. The hip belt should be fastened and tightened to rest approximately in the middle of the hip. Any slack should be taken out of the shoulder straps, and the chest strap should be done up. The load control straps at the shoulders and hips can now be tightened to achieve the desired stability.
Packing tips
Packing the UP paraglider rucksack correctly will make it a pleasure to carry. A couple of easy tips can help you get it right. Failing to follow these tips will adversely affect you carrying comfort.
The centre of gravity of the load should be as close to the vertical centre axis of the carrier, while also being situated as high on the back as possible. This allows for a vertical posture and minimises the leverage of the load against the natural posture of the carrier. It also helps by reducing the oscillations of the load while walking.
The drawing shows the ideal load distribution in the UP rucksack. Loaded like this the carrying comfort will be optimal. Start by placing the heaviest items close to the shoulder blades, with lighter items over and under this region. The lightest items should be placed the furthest from your back.
Do not fasten any objects to the exterior of the rucksack, as these are unprotected against theft and can also get caught on protruding points when entering or exiting lifts, cars or buses.
Illustration 4: Ideal load distribution
in the UP rucksack
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Before the first flight
The UP Summit XC² is delivered with a speed system, rucksack Protec Bag and strap, repair materials and this manual. The manual may also be downloaded from the UP website. Every Summit XC² delivered has been minutely checked at the factory, and corresponds exactly to the wing certified by the DHV.
ATTENTION! The Summit XC²
must be test-inflated on flat
ground, and the first flight
must be carried out by a
professional, before the wing is
delivered to end customers
Adjustments
The UP Summit XC² has undergone an extensive development program and series of flight tests to ensure that the production model exhibits the optimum characteristics with regard to safety, handling and flight performance.
As with all products from UP International, the UP Summit XC² is manufactured to the highest quality and precision. The line lengths of each glider are individually checked and recorded before dispatch.
Under no circumstances should the lengths of the lines or risers of the UP Summit XC² be altered in any way.
WARNING! Any change to the
configuration of the wing will
invalidate certification!
The only change allowed is to
the length of the lower brake
line. This should only be done by
an experienced person.
Position of the brakes
The UP Summit XC² is delivered from the factory with what we feel is the best brake position for most pilots. But tall or short pilots, or those with a harness with non-standard attachment points might feel it necessary to change the position of the brake handles.
If the brakes are to be shortened, it is extremely important to avoid the adjustment affecting the glider's trim speed. There must always be some slack in the brakes when they are fully released. This can be checked with the glider inflated above the pilot's head. There should be a noticeable bow in the brake lines, and the brakes should be having no effect on the shape of the trailing edge.
If the brake lines are to be lengthened, it is important to ensure that the pilot can still stall the canopy (i.e. during extreme manoeuvres or landing) without the need to take wraps.
If you do feel the need to change the brake line lengths, do so a little (3­4cm) at a time, and preferably whilst at an easy training slope. Check especially that both lines are the same length, as any asymmetry will lead to tiring and possible dangerous flying characteristics.
If you have any questions or concerns with reference to the brake line lengths then seek advice from either your UP dealer or directly from UP International.
To tie the brake line onto the brake handle use one of the following knots: The simple fisherman's knot or the Bowline as shown in illustration 5 and
6. These knots guarantee the least amount of line weakening.
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BEWARE! Loose or incorrect
brake knots can cause serious
accidents through loss of the steering of the glider!
Illustration 5 and 6:
Fishermans- and Bowmans-Knot
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Speed system
It is important that the speed system is connected correctly, and the length checked, to ensure smooth operation in flight.
The link between the foot stirrup and the risers consists of two cords and two brummel hooks. The speed stirrup itself is composed of a foot bar and webbing with loops sewn on either end to attach the cords. These cords should be run up through the eyelets and pulleys on the harness to connect with the pulley system on the front of the risers (see Illustration). This illustration refers to the UP harness, but many harnesses are similar. If in any doubt, please ask the harness dealer/manufacturer.
The length of the cords should be set so that, at full leg extension, the pulleys on the risers are just touching each other. Any shorter and the stirrup will be difficult to reach; longer and the top of the speed
range will be unavailable. During take off it is advisable to fix the
accelerator stirrup underneath the harness to avoid any danger of tripping over it.
Rope of speed
Brummel hook
combination
foot bar and
Pulley roller
Foot bar with
2 steps
Illustration 7:
Components of the foot accelerator
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Suitable harnesses
The Summit XC² can be flown with any harness with the main suspension point at around chest height. The lower the suspension points the more the harness will respond to weight shift.
The recommended distance between the karabiners depends on the pilot weight:
<50kg: 38cm 50-80kg: 42cm >80kg: 46cm The harness design should also

the UP Summit XC² up to the maximum speed.
Please note that different harnesses can cause very different wing characteristics in extreme situations (like increased risk of twists with cocoon harnesses).
Note that the height of the hang point also affects the brake line length. If you have a question about your UP harness, contact your dealer or UP International.
Rescue system
It is strongly recommended that you have a rescue system (reserve parachute) fitted at all times. In some countries it is mandatory, so check if you plan to travel. Make sure that the reserve system you have is the correct size, and that you are fully conver
For fitting the reserve system, follow the instructions of the harness manufacturer.
Use of the UP Summit XC²
The UP Summit XC² has been developed and tested solely for foot launched and winch launched paragliding flights. It is not
allowed and potentially dangerous to use the glider for any other purpose.
Aerobatics
The UP Summit XC² has not been developed, constructed and/or tested for aerobatics use.
WARNING! The glider has not
been certified for aerobatics.
Performing aerobatics with
the UP Summit XC² or any
other paraglider can be very
dangerous. Doing aerobatics
can induce flying configurations well beyond the tested flight envelope, and can lead to total loss of control. Aerobatics can also overload your glider and break it in flight.
Motorised Paragliding
The UP Summit XC² has not been tested for use with any kind of engine.
If you wish to fly your UP Summit XC² with a motor please get in touch with the manufacturer of the engine unit, with UP International GmbH and with the governing body for ultralight flying in your area, to check on certification of this configuration.
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Flight practice and safety
Both of the following chapters (Flight practise and Flight safety) describe fundamental aspects of flying paragliders. In no way do they substitute proper training, nor should any of the content therein be unknown to any pilot who has chosen to fly a performance paraglider like the UP Summit XC².
Flight practice
Pre-flight check
Make sure whenever you get your UP Summit XC² back from somebody else to check the glider very carefully if you are not the only pilot flying it. Ask if there was anything that could have damaged any part of the glider, if the pilot has found any part that needs to be replaced or if they noticed any strange flight behaviour. Make sure you do the same when you lend your glider to somebody else.
A thorough pre-flight inspection
should be performed prior to each
flight. A careful pre-flight check
is a must for any and all
airplanes also the UP Summit
XC². Please apply the same care
and attention before EVERY flight!
Before every launch you should carry out the standard 5-point checking procedure. It is a good idea to do the checks following the same sequence every time to minimize the risk of omitting something.
1. Unpack and arrange your glider in a semi-circular manner. This shape ensures that the centre cells inflate before the tips. When unfolding your
glider, observe the wind direction and arrange your glider so that it is pointed directly into the wind.
2. The lines must be arranged so that there are no tangles and the A-lines are uppermost. Once the lines are free and untangled, check to make sure that they all go directly from the riser to the glider without going over the top of the wing. Launching with a line over the wing is extremely dangerous! It is also important that the brake lines are free and not tangled.
3. Next check that you have put the harness on correctly, and ensure that both leg straps and the chest strap are closed and adjusted. Also check the rescue system pins and deployment handle.
4. Right before the launch you should check the air space (also behind you).
5. Once again check the wind direction before take-off.
The start phases
The take-off characteristics of the UP Summit XC² are extremely straightforward. Only a gentle forward pressure on the A risers is necessary and the glider will inflate evenly and climb above your head. The glider has no tendency to hang back behind you or to overshoot over your head.
With the A risers and the brakes in your hands, have another look at your unfolded glider. By stronger wind the start can be facilitated if the UP Summit XC² is inflated solely with both the internal A-risers (front A­riser). Make sure that you are centrally positioned in the middle of the wing, and that the wing is facing into wind.
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The middle of the canopy is marked by the UP logo at the leading edge.
Inflate the glider with a steady run and remember to position your arms so that they are a continuation of the A risers. As the glider comes above your head, you should glance up to see that the entire canopy is inflated and flying. The UP Summit XC² has a low surge tendency, so there is usually no necessity to brake to stop the glider from over­flying you.
Directional control should only be attempted when the glider is above your head. Excessive braking will cause the wing to drop back.
Only after checking that the wing is properly inflated do you apply slight brake pressure and accelerate rapidly down the hill. After a few steps you will reach flying speed and become airborne.
NOTE: The decision to actually
take off or not is only really
taken towards the end of the
control phase. The pilot
accellerates their start run and
is airborne. Depending on the inclination of the launch paddock it may make sense to brake a bit in this phase. Once airborne and at a safe altitude the pilot slips into the seated position in the harness WITHOUT RELEASING THE BRAKE HANDLES. If this is not possible then the pilot may hold both handles in one hand whilst assisting the seating with the other.
Speed control
Using the brakes
The UP Summit XC² has a wide useable speed range, coupled with excellent stability at all speeds. The speed can be set with the brakes to optimise performance in any situation.
Maximum glide speed is achieved with the brakes released completely, whereas minimum sink speed is with approximately 10-15cm of brake applied. Further braking will not improve the sink rate, but the brake pressure increases noticeably as the glider reaches minimum speed.
BEWARE! Flying close to the
stall point is very dangerous
and should be avoided. At
speeds below minimum
sink the danger of entering
an unintentional stall or spin is
increased dramatically.
Using the Speed System
The UP Summit XC² is equipped with a very efficient speed system, working over a foot stirrup as usual. By engaging the speed system the true air speed may be increased by around 17km/h. Being familiar with the use of the speed system is an important skill to have in paragliding.
The speed system should be used when you are flying through sinking air, when trying to achieve best glide in a headwind, or trying to cover the ground as quickly as possible. But it is important to remember that the glider will be more susceptible to collapses at high speeds, so the speed system should not be used in extreme turbulence. If, with the speed system applied, a collapse occurs then it should be released immediately. Some warning of an imminent collapse is afforded by the tension felt in the speed system; should the tension suddenly reduce then the stirrup should be released and the glider returned to normal trim speed.
BEWARE! All extreme
flight situations, such as
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collapses, happen more dramatically at increased speed. Therefore the speed system should not be operated near the ground or in noticeable turbulence.
Turning
The UP Summit XC² is an agile glider and reacts immediately to pilot input.
Brake input and amount of weight shift induced will define the radius and bank angle on the UP Summit XC², and will allow it to be controlled with ease. Using weight shift in combination with brake input will result in flat turns with minimum height loss and is in fact always the most efficient control method. The radius of the turn is then controlled with the brake line whereas the bank is controlled through weight shift.
If needed the UP Summit XC² will turn very tight. To do this, apply some brake input on both sides, then release the outside brake whilst applying further brake on the inside this will reduce turning radius to a minimum.
When brake input is increased beyond approximately 50% on one side, the UP Summit XC² begins a fast and steep turn, which can be made into a steep spiral (refer to chapter heading "steep spiral").
Landing
The UP Summit XC² is easy to land. While pointing into the wind, the pilot should fly the wing fast until approximately one meter above the ground, and then apply both brakes completely. When landing in stronger wind, less brake is required. Landing from steep turns should be avoided due to the risk of an uncontrolled pendulum reaction.
Winch towing
The UP Summit XC² tows easily. There are no special techniques that need to be employed, but consideration should be given to the following points:
Especially when you are towing at
an unknown field, make sure that you are fully aware of any local conditions and peculiarities. Ask the local pilots if you are at all unsure.
During the launch, ensure that the
glider is completely inflated and over your head before giving the 'start towing' signal. If the glider is not central over your head do not continue with the tow. Any corrections attempted through the brakes during this critical phase may result in the canopy deflating again, or in the tow progressing with a non-flying wing; if tow tension is applied when the glider is not correctly positioned then a 'lock out' or a stall could occur.
Try to avoid large brake inputs
until you are reasonably high. Emphasize weight shift if any course correction is necessary close to the ground.
Do not try to climb steeply during
the first part of the tow. Good airspeed is essential.
Do not use a towline tension
greater than 90 daN at any time during the tow.
All persons involved with the
towing operation should be suitably qualified and experienced. All equipment used should, where necessary, be certified, and a tow permit should be valid for the field being used.
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Attaching the towline release system
The optimal attachment point for the

centre of gravity. On a paraglider that means the connection point between the risers and the harness, preferably right onto the lower end of the risers. UP International has developed special tow­release connectors for the UP Summit XC² to ensure the optimal connection between the pilot and the towline. For safety reasons we suggest that you always use these connectors when towing the UP Summit XC².
When using towline release systems incorporating distance-tubes between the risers it is important to ensure that the risers are not pulled together by the system (use webbing loops designed for climbing to increase the length of your release system). It is also very important to fit a bungee to the system that will keep it from hitting you in the face in the event of a towline failure
BEWARE! If you are using a front-
mounted reserve system it is very
important to verify the
unhindered deployment before
every flight. In case of doubt
please only tow using a textile
release system.
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Flight safety
The development of high performance paragliders from square parachutes has meant vast improvements in speed, sink rate and handling. But, at the same time, it has also led to a requirement on behalf of the pilot for accurate, sensitive control and an acute anticipation of possible flying conditions. Any glider, whether beginner or competition class, may collapse in turbulent conditions and you must be able to react accordingly.
Today you have a wide choice between different gliders in the UP range. The main difference between the gliders is in the stability that each class offers. Beginner wings react to turbulence less dramatically and are more forgiving when compared to top performance gliders, which have more sensitive, but less forgiving handling. Making the correct decision when choosing a new glider is most important; you should critically examine your flying and your level of knowledge.
A safe and efficient way to get used to your new paraglider is by practicing your ground handling skills. We suggest finding a suitable area, like a playing field, and with light to medium wind it is quite easy to practice inflating the glider and feel the reaction to brake input, b-line stall, collapses etc.
Before takeoff and whilst flying it is very important to anticipate any likely turbulence and fly accordingly. Look well ahead, and as well as looking for areas of likely lift, try and predict, and avoid, areas of sink and rough air. If you do find yourself in turbulence then look for the cause, and adjust your flight plan to avoid other similar places.
Thermals and Turbulence
In turbulent air, the UP Summit XC² should be flown with a little brake to increase the angle of attack and provide greater stability. While flying in strong or broken thermals, it is important that you concentrate on keeping the wing centrally above your head. Do this by allowing the glider to fly faster while entering a thermal, and by dampening the surge of the canopy while exiting the thermal by braking gently.
Flying fast is useful for getting through sink or when flying into a headwind. The UP Summit XC² possesses a high inherent stability due to its construction and design, however an active flying style in turbulence will help increase safety by preventing unnecessary collapses and deformation of the canopy.
Getting down fast
All rapid descent manoeuvres should be practiced initially in smooth conditions with plenty of altitude before you need to use them 'for real'. It is important to distinguish between the three techniques, and to know the merits of each.
WARNING! All other
manoeuvres, such as full
stalls and spins, should be
avoided as fast descent
techniques. They are not
very efficient, and incorrect
recovery can have dangerous consequences (as with any paraglider)!
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Steep Spiral Dive
A maximum sink rate of over 15 meters per second can be achieved in a steep spiral dive, but it is advisable to build up gradually to these sink rates when you first practice spiralling.
Getting the UP Summit XC² into a spiral dive is very simple and has already been described in the chapter regarding turning. When entering the spiral it is essential to induce the turn gradually; if you apply the brake too quickly you may enter a spin. If this happens, release the brake immediately and let the glider recover before trying again. Keep a steady tension on the inside brake and observe the increased angle of bank and sink rate. A little brake on the outer wing will help stabilize the glider at a high sink rate.
As the sink rates increase the inner (lower) wing tip will begin to deform; this is a design feature that improves the passive safety during the manoeuvre.
To recover from a spiral, simply release the inside brake. Do this gradually to prevent an uncontrolled steep climb caused by the excess energy built up during the dive. Be prepared for the glider to climb a little and to damp out the subsequent dive. Be warned that steep spiral dives are equal to high G loading on both you and your glider!
WARNING! Spiral dives with
high sink rates expose the
pilot and material to very
high centrifugal forces
incidents caused by pilots
falling unconscious during spiral dives are not unheard of. Approach this manoeuvre with caution. NEVER fly a spiral dive with BigEars engaged this could lead to a catastrophic material failure!
B-Line Stalls
To induce a B-line stall, start from normal, un-accelerated flight. Reach up and take hold of both B risers, still with your hands in the brake loops, and pull down simultaneously by approximately 15 centimetre. The first few centimetres of travel will be quite hard, but as the glider settles into the stall so the effort becomes less.
The glider will drop back a little as it stalls, and then centralize over your head. With 15 centimetre or so of pull a sink rate of up to 9 meters per second can be achieved. With less pull you will get a decrease in sink rate. The B-risers should not be pulled beyond this point, as it may result in the canopy entering an unstable phase or going into a frontal rosette. Should you inadvertently have pulled too far down on the B-risers, simply release them a little again until the wing is again stable above you, showing the characteristic deep crease along the B-level and being fully stretched out spanwise.
To recover from a B-line stall, the risers should be released abruptly and simultaneously. Doing so will allow the wing to re-inflate completely and resume normal flight. It is not unusual for the canopy to dive in front of the pilot as the wing regains speed, angles of up to 30-45° are not perfectly normal. In this phase the pilot should NOT engage the brakes!
WARNING! Releasing the
B-stall too slowly, or
asymmetrically, can
lead to dangerous
situations. Always practise
manoeuvres under
professional guidance and over water!
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Big Ears
To pull the ears in, reach up and get hold of the outermost A line on both front risers and pull them down, simultaneously, by about 30cm until the tips collapse. Keep these two lines in your hands, to prevent the wing re-inflating.
Once the wing is flying in the Big Ears configuration we recommend engaging the speed system to about 50% of the maximum travel (more if higher sink rates are desired). This reduces the angle of incidence and improves the safety of the manoeuvre.
We suggest keeping the brake toggles in your hands while inducing Big Ears. The glider will remain fully steer-able through weight shifting during the manoeuvre. The sink rates will be around 3 to 5 metres per Second, depending on the number of centre cells still open and on the amount of speed bar employed) straight ahead. To end the BigEars configuration, simply release the A risers and disengage the speed system, and the wing will return to level flight. Small collapses may be cleared with directional changes and/or little pumps through the brake lines. Note that we advice against performing extreme manoeuvres while flying in the BigEars configuration.
Inducing large Big Ears on the UP Summit XC² when flying near its lower weight limit requires great caution on the amount of brake input used, as it may deep stall in extreme cases. Should this happen use the recovery technique described in the 
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Flying outside the normal flight envelope
Behaviour in extreme situations
The UP Summit XC² is designed to be very aerodynamically stable. However as with all paragliders extreme turbulence or piloting error may induce unwanted behaviour from the canopy. To ensure that you are able to handle these situations correctly we strongly recommend that you attend a safety-training (SIV) clinic, where you can learn to master your wing outside the normal flying envelope under professional guidance.
Safety training manoeuvres should only be practiced in calm air with sufficient altitude, and under the instruction of qualified instructors. We would like to use this occasion to once again remind you to never fly without a reserve parachute!
The manoeuvres and possible flight configurations described in the following may occur following a conscious effort on the part of the pilot, through turbulence or through pilot input error. Any pilot flying in turbulent air or making piloting mistakes may end up experiencing these flight configurations and therefore find themselves in danger, particularly if they are not adequately trained to master them.
WARNING! Mistakes during the
execution of the following
manoeuvres may seriously
compromise the safety of
pilot.
Collapsing the paraglider
Asymmetric collapse
The UP Summit XC² belongs to the new generation of paragliders that, as well as having very good performance, also exhibit a high degree of stability. Wing tip collapses can almost always be prevented through active flying.
Once an asymmetric collapse has occurred the pilot aims to maintain flying direction through weightshift and careful application of brake input on the open side.
If the open side is braked too much it may stall, and the wing will enter a spin this is the classical recipe for cascading events (see the Spin chapter).
In rare instances a wingtip may catch in the lines during asymmetric collapses (see Cravattes here below).
Cravatte
Our test pilots have found absolutely NO tendency towards cravatting in all the test flights the Summit XC² has been subjected to. But under extraordinary circumstances any paraglider may cravatte, and if this happens the pilot should know how to deal with the situation.
The first step is to STOP any rotation, or, if this is not possible, to slow down the rotation as much as possible a cravatted wing that is left to its own devices may very quickly enter into a spiral dive of such vehemence that the pilot cannot stop the rotation any more. Once the rotation is under control the pilot attempts to free the cravatte by pulling on the (purple) stabilo line,
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perhaps in combination with pumping action through the brake lines.
If neither of these approaches work then the experts may decide to try either a full stall or a brief spin on the cravatted side please note that these measures should ONLY be practised during an SIV training over water.
WARNING! Should the pilot be
unable to control the rotation it
is normally best to deploy
the reserve parachute
immediately. Uncontrolled and
cravatted spiral dives are among the most dangerous canopy configurations in paragliding
Full frontal collapse
A negative angle of attack occurring through turbulence or from simultaneously pulling down both A-risers results in a full frontal collapse of the leading edge of the canopy. The UP Summit XC² will normally reinflate quickly on its own, but can be assisted through the application of a light double-sided symmetrical brake input.
The stalls
When a paraglider flies through the air a laminar and a turbulent airflow forms around the surface of the wing. When the laminar airflow along the top surface is interrupted, dangerous flight configurations follow we say that the wing stalls. This is most often the consequence of attempting to fly with too high angle of attack.
In more detail we differ between three different forms of stall.
BEWARE! Spin and full
stall are both dangerous
and somewhat
unpredictable
manoeuvres. Do not stall
or spin your paraglider on purpose. However it is very important to learn how to recognize the symptoms of a glider about to stall or spin so that you can take correct action to avoid it happening.
Deep Stall
The UP Summit XC² has no inherent tendency towards deep stall. It will recover from a deep stall brought about by over braking, by pulling on the rear risers, or by releasing the B­risers too slowly after a B-stall, on its own without any pilot input as soon as the brakes or the risers are released.
Should you however find yourself in a deep stall (as described above this could happen through flying too light on the wing and pulling big ears) the situation can be rectified by simultaneously pushing both A-risers forward until the glider resumes normal flight. Avoid applying brake to one side if you think that you are in a deep stall as this could lead to a spin.
Always remember that practicing manoeuvres where you fly close to minimum airspeed must only be carried out under professional supervision and with plenty of altitude.
Fullstall
Wilfully induced full stalls remains the realm of the true experts of our sport.
The full stall is when there is no more laminar airflow along the surface of the canopy, and the wing has gone from being a wing to being just a bunch of material at the end of some lines.
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Once the airspeed has been reduced to below the minimum speed for the canopy the wing will stall. To the pilot it feels like dropping backwards, not unlike the sensation felt when a jester removes your chair from under you when you sit down. In this phase it is important to avoid releasing the brakes again, as this may lead to uncontrollable shooting forward of the canopy. In extreme cases pilots have fallen into the canopy through poor timed full stall releases.
In the next phase the canopy stabilises somewhat above the pilot again. The wing tips will often tend to try to reinflate quite violently, and it requires considerable force to maintain the wing in the stalled configuration.
It is important to stabilise the wing above the pilots' head before releasing the brake lines. The pilot accomplishes this by slowly releasing the brakes until the wing is all but reinflated across the entire span. In this phase the wing will be moving somewhat along the cross axis. The pilot attempts to release the last bit of brake input as the wing is surged forward this will cause the wing to resume flight with the least possible diving tendency. Pilots should note that timing the release wrongly may cause the wing to dive quite aggressively and be prepared to catch the dive.
Test pilots have also tested the asymmetric release of full stalls on the Summit XC². This manoeuvre is ONLY for reference and should not be emulated by owners.
CAREFUL! The approach of
the minimum speed is
recognised through the
notable lack of forward
speed and thereby wind noise
and the extreme increase in
brake line tension. Up until the wing starts to fall back the pilot may resume normal flight by simply releasing the brakes.
Spin
The negative spin occurs when one side of the wing is stalled whilst the other is still flying. This can happen when, if flying very slowly, one brake is pulled quickly to below the seat. When the glider starts to spin, it will turn quickly around the vertical axis, with the stalled side flying backwards. To recover from a spin, simply release the brake on the stalled side. The glider will immediately speed up and, most likely, suffer an asymmetric collapse. Recover as described above.
If you suspect that a spin is imminent then immediately release the inside brake. The glider will accelerate smoothly and resume normal flight with little altitude loss.
Wingovers
Wingovers are induced by flying alternating turns; each time letting the pendulum effect increase the bank angle.
BEWARE! The UP Summit
XC² is a agile glider, and it is
quite easy to get to an excessively high angle of
bank in just a few turns.
Practice wingovers gently at
first, as there is a chance of quite
large collapses at high bank angles. Also notice that a wingover flown with
more than 90 degrees bank angle is classified as illegal aerobatics in some countries!
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Emergency Steering
If for some reason the UP Summit XC² cannot be controlled with the brakes, for example if the brake handle has come off the main brake line, it can be steered and landed with the rear risers. Be aware that, when rear riser steering, the glider is a great deal more responsive to pilot input, and the stall happens very suddenly.
Further references
Rain-induced deep stall
There are two reasons why flying with a wet wing increases the risk of deep stalling:
First reason: A paraglider flying in heavy rain will soon grow significantly heavier and thereby undergo changes in the centre of gravity and the angle of incidence. This may lead to deep stalls. Note that older wings will absorb more water than newer ones due to the coating on older wings being more permeable this means that the critical mass may be reached sooner on older wings.
Second reason has to do with the actual rain drops on the top surface if enough large rain drops form that the entire top

together to either flow off or become a homogenous mass, the surface will become so rugged that the airflow separates and the wing stalls.
This phenomenon has been observed on hang gliders and gliders for years but only recently have we discovered that paragliders may also be affected. It is more likely to happen with new wings where the cloth is still highly hydrophobic and the drops thus do not penetrate but remain on the surface.
We know from computer simulations and practical tests that this is physically
possible but we also suspect that it occurs very seldom in real life flying.
In both cases the brakeline travel becomes very short and even small input may suddenly induce an airflow separation; in some cases even a gust or a sudden thermal may change the angle of incidence enough to cause the deep stall.
If you find yourself flying in unavoidable rain we strongly recommend that you avoid any sudden movements or radical brakeline input, that you do not pull BigEars or B-stall, and that you steer clear of turbulence and avoid a deep flare on landing.
WARNING! Avoid flying in
very humid air or in rain. A
wet canopy may have very
unpredictable flying
characteristics, one of which is
a radically increased risk of deep
stall!
Adhesive logos
Always make sure that your intended logo will not in any way influence the glider behaviour. If in doubt we suggest avoiding the attachment of advertising logos on the wing. UP cannot be held responsible for any mishaps caused by intentional after­sales changes done to the wing.
NOTE! The use of heavy and/or
unsuitable sticky material for
logo work on the canopy may compromise the
certification and lead to the
aircraft becoming unsafe to fly
Overloading
The UP Summit XC² is a very strong paraglider, and flying all the usual SIV
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and acro manoeuvres will not normally pose a structural problem. However, frequent acro training does accelerate the ageing process dramatically, and UP recommends having wings that are often used for acro or SIV-type manoeuvres subjected to checkups at shorter intervals than normally stipulated.
Salt water
If you do most of your flying near the sea, where the air is humid and salty, the wing may age faster. In this case we suggest you have it checked more often than prescribed in this manual.
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Maintenance and cleaning
Taking care of your paraglider
The wear and tear that your paraglider suffers depends on a number of factors;

the world you fly it, how much UV it gets and how well you look after it. Bear in mind the following maintenance points.
Packing the wing
Abbildung 8: Packschritte für den UP
Summit XC²2 The ASS battens are insusceptible to bending damage. This means the Summit XC²2 may be folded as per pilot preference in the spanwise direction. The pilot may opt to fold the wingtips towards the centre, to fold along each cell wall, or to use the now ubiquitous accordion method (see illustrations above).
Regardless of pilot preference we recommend alternating the packing methods a little every time, especially around the middle of the canopy, as this area is particularly exposed to mechanical abrasion in the folding process. We also recommend to always place the canopy on the compression bag before folding along the chord this will protect against soil abrasion.
In order to prolong the life of the ASS battens we recommend the following procedure when folding the canopy in the chord-wise direction:
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Start by gathering the two sides into a 
Then proceed to fold from the trailing edge..,

Do NOT fold the leading edge inside the bundle
Instead, keep the entire leading edge on the outside of the bundle, and secure with the UP compression strap.
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Paraglider fabric
We use a top grade polyamide cloth to build our paragliders, which has a special protective coating against UV radiation and air permeability. The cloth will suffer

UV (i.e. bright sunlight). Do not leave your glider lying in the sun for any longer than is absolutely necessary, only unpack and rig right before launching and do yourself the favour of repacking right after landing. Modern paraglider textiles have improved much in terms of UV durability but UV exposure remains the deciding factor of a paragliders' life expectancy. First the colours start to fade, then the coating and the structural integrity of the synthetic fibres begins to deteriorate.
On UP gliders the coated side of the cloth is facing inwards. This means that the coating is subjected to less mechanical abrasion while the porosity-limiting capabilities remain the same
When choosing an area to lay out the glider before launching, try to find somewhere that is relatively free of stones and sharp rocks. Pay particular attention to the top surface, where it lies on the ground.
Never step on your glider stepping on it will weaken the cloth, especially if the surface beneath it is hard or contains sharp objects. We recommend keeping an eye on spectators on launch. Many, especially children, do not fully appreciate the fragility of the lines and cloth. It is usually easy to explain this to spectators and parents.
When folding your wing please make sure that there are no insects caught inside. Many insect species contain acids that could damage the cloth. Grasshoppers may use their sharp mandibles to attempt to gnaw their way out of a folded canopy, making it full of holes in the process. Beside they exude a dark and strong
colorant that will stain the cloth if grasshoppers are packed inside. Shoo them off before packing. Note that, contrary to popular belief these particular insects are not attracted to any particular colours.
If the glider gets wet, then dry it as soon as possible, but not in direct sunlight! If you pack you wing away wet it may grow mildewy and, if also subjected to heat, the fabric fibres may begin to decompose.
A new wing straight off the shelves is often compressed hard. The compression serves to reduce shipping costs but should note be repeated once the wing has been unpacked and flown for the first time. Also note that, in spite of it being a comfortable seat, the glider bag should not be used as such.
Should you accidentally put your UP Summit XC² into seawater rinse it out thoroughly with fresh water and dry it slowly in the shade (see Chapter Cleaning).
Paraglider lines
The lines used on the UP Summit XC² are high grade Dyneema® and Aramid lines from Cousin Trestec and Edelrid. Keep the following points in mind:
The lines should be checked
regularly for damage.
Please take care to avoid
abrasion and damage to the lines' protective sheeting
The lines should not be knotted or
bent unnecessarily.
The main brake line at the handle
should not have too many knots. Each knot weakens the line.
After any line over-stressing (tree
landings, water landings and other
Page 38
______________________________________________________________________________
38
extreme situations) all lines must be checked for condition and length and should be replaced where necessary.
If any change in flying characteristics
is noticed then the lines should be checked possibly exchanged. Immediately send your wing to UP International or to a UP certified checking facility if you feel that something is wrong!
Storage and transport
A paraglider should always be dry when packed, but this is particularly important after the last flight of the season. But even a completely dry wing should still be stored open in a dry, clean and dark place. If you do not have room for such winter storage we recommend you open all compression straps on the bag as much as possible and leave the bag lid off so that air can circulate around the packed canopy. Make sure no mice or cats make their sleeping quarters in you wing, and keep it well distant from solvents and acids. Petrol and other petrochemicals is especially abrasive for nylon and will dissolve the cloth if allowed near. The long-term storage temperature should remain approximately constant between 10 and 25 degrees Celsius, and the relative humidity between 50 and 75%.
Do not expose your UP Summit XC² to extreme heat (storing it the boot of a car parked in the sun). The heat may cause moisture to be pressed through the fabric, thereby damaging the coating. High temperatures in combination with moisture are a particularly volatile mix that will accelerate the hydrolysis process where the fibres and the coating are decomposed. The chemical composition of the canopy material may begin to change from temperatures as low as 60° Celsius !
Cleaning
If you feel it necessary to clean your UP Summit XC² at any time then use lots of lukewarm water and a soft sponge. More stubborn stains can be cleaned with a weak soap solution, and rinsed thoroughly. Then leave it to dry in a shady but well-ventilated area.
BEWARE! Never use
chemical cleaning agents,
brushes or hard sponges on the material, as these
destroy the coating and
affect the strength of the
cloth. The canopy will become porous and will loose structural strength. Never attempt to clean your paraglider in a washing machine. Even without using detergents the simple mechanical abrasion will quickly finish the canopy and render it useless. Also avoid dipping it in a swimming pool; the chlorine will damage the cloth. If you MUST rinse the parachute, f.ex. following a sea water landing, do so with a gentle spray with fresh water. Frequent spraying will accelerate the ageing process.
Changing ASS Battens
The UP Summit XC² uses flexible Nylon® battens to maintain the shape of the leading edge. They are insusceptible to bending damage and very robust, but may in extreme cases become bent or broken fear not, for they are easily replaced on-site! A small pocket at the top end of the batten allows it to be released from the confines of the little tunnel it resides in.
Page 39
______________________________________________________________________________
39
Push the batten back somewhat and release the end from the pocket, then remove it entirely. Transfer the total length precisely to the replacement material (supplied) and cut a new length. File the ends of the new batten and cover them with tape. Push the new batten into place and secure.
(ASS similar to Summit XC²)
Page 40
______________________________________________________________________________
40
Checks and repairs
Repairs and periodic checks
should ONLY be carried out by
UP, or by UP approved
checking centres. Failure to
comply with this will forfeit
the certification. Consult:
www.up-paragliders.com under
Service to find a check centre near you. At UP we invest our entire knowhow in
paragliding into making the sport safer for you. We offer a variety of services all centred around safety to our customers.
Maintenance
All care and maintenance must be carried out in accordance with UP recommendations. To ensure that this happens we strongly advise you to only let UP recognised service centres touch your wing this is also a prerequisite for the

speaking for letting UP, or a UP affiliate, look after your Summit XC²!
Airworthiness Check
In Germany and Austria all paragliders must be checked according to the following time schedule:
2 years after the first flight  Every two years after that, or sooner if
prescribed by the UP checking facility during the last check
After 150 hours of flying  After 100 flights
These limits have been set by the German Free Flight Federation (DHV) and make no less sense for wings flown outside of Germany/Austria. Contact your local
dealer for information about the nearest UP approved checking facility.
We will happily service the glider more often, if you feel that it is necessary.
CAREFUL! If you notice new
or unusual behaviour from
your wing please hand it
in for immediate
inspection at a UP Service
centre.
UP Craftsmanship
In order to ensure that your UP Summit XC² maintains its very high inherent performance and safety we highly recommend that you employ UP, or a UP affiliate, with any repairs or maintenance. Our service staff is trained and skilled, and knows the UP wings better than anyone.
UP Warranty
Conditions and extent of the UP International Warranty can be found in the following pages. For further information please ask UP International directly, or you local representative. The UP importer in your country is always delighted to clear any questions with you.
National warranty conditions
In some countries the local laws stipulate different warranty rules than those outlined here. Please note that these local rules only apply in the country where you have purchased your wing. Information about local rules and conditions are available from your local dealer.
Page 41
______________________________________________________________________________
41
International UP warranty
Warranty conditions:
The international UP warranty covers material- and workmanship faults and is valid for 24 months from the delivery date.
The UP warranty covers the cost of materials and workmanship on gliders accepted by UP to fall under the warranty. The UP warranty does not cover damage caused by accidents, or by changes made to the glider. Likewise, parts that are damaged due to normal wear and tear are exempt from warranty coverage. Fabric colour changes that do not influence the behaviour or safety of the wing are not covered by the warranty, and neither are faults caused by the exposure to solvents or salt water, or plain incorrect handling of the wing.
For any warranty claim to be accepted the following conditions must be adhered to:
The paraglider was used under
normal circumstances and was maintained according to the instructions given by UP International. Note that these include instruction for the correct packing, storing and cleaning
The paraglider was only used in
accordance with its DHV certification
A complete logbook showing all
flights, with duration and location, must be presented upon request
Only original UP spares have been
used, and only UP, or a UP affiliate service centre, has performed repairs or service jobs on the paraglider
A complete, correct registration card
has been filled in and sent to UP within 14 days of the purchase. Note that you may also register your paraglider with UP via the UP homepage
www.up-paragliders.com >service >UP Product registration
UP reserves the right to refuse any claims not honouring one or several of these conditions. However, in some

offered.
Checking the UP Summit XC²
According to German and Austrian aeronautical legislation (§ 14 Abs. 5 LuftGerP) the owner of a glider can check the airworthiness by his own, or authorise a third person (for example manufacturer/importer) to do this.
To perform your own airworthiness check, UP International must give you a briefing. This briefing could be done after an agreement with UP International and is only valid for the UP Summit XC². The owner gets the so-called "Nachprüfanweisung" after completing a successful checking at UP International.
Should the owner decide to check the wing by himself, or employ a 3rd party to do so they must make sure that

to do so will void the certification. DHV and UP International highly
recommend that you let the manufacturer/importer or a DHV accepted service company do the check of airworthiness.
Packing and checking of the rescue system
Only by regularly having your rescue parachute repacked can you guarantee its flawless operation! As with the glider, the rescue parachute
Page 42
______________________________________________________________________________
42
should be examined every 2 years by either the manufacturer or an Authorised Service Centre. We offer a certified service for re-packing, checking and installing the parachute into your harness. We will also carry out any repairs necessary, all fully guaranteed.
Sending the UP glider and other UP products
The best way to send your paraglider, rescue parachute, harness etc. to our service team is in a stable box via post or UPS. Enclose a note of what requires doing (2 Year Check, repair, repack etc.) and also your daytime contact details. We will return your equipment either by post or UPS. Please indicate preferred method of payment (either bank cheque or C o d)/
Should you require any further information about the services we offer, please contact us at the address and phone number below. We are also able to give you information about your nearest Authorised Service Centre, as well as other manufacturers who are authorised to check and repair UP gliders and equipment.
UP International GmbH
-Abteilung Service­Kreuzeckbahnstraße 7 D-82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen
Email: [email protected] Telefon: +49 (0) 88 21-7 30 99-0 Fax: +49 (0) 88 51-92 92 60-16
Disposal
Even the best products have a limited service life, and once the end is at hand they must be disposed of properly.
Please make sure you follow your finished paraglider all the way to a correct disposal, or send it back to Up International for correct disposal.
UP Homepage
The UP Homepage gives you information about the latest news and products from UP. You will find any technical information and accessories for your UP Summit XC², as well as many useful things that are necessary for flying.
Beside paragliders, harnesses and flying equipment you will also find the

latest flying garments and the  section, which will keep you updated with all activities around UP.
www.up-paragliders.com
Page 43
______________________________________________________________________________
43
Some final words
With paragliding a fundamental new air sport has emerged; one that makes independent flight possible for almost everybody. The technical simplicity, the mobility of the wing and the ease of learning the basic flight techniques have all combined to make paragliding appear simple and straightforward.
As long as you fly with the necessary respect for the demands and dangers, then these ideals of paragliding will be fulfilled. You should decide for yourself whether conditions are suitable before you proceed with the flight. You should always be aware that any kind of air sport is potentially dangerous if you overstep the natural and physical laws, whether from ignorance or unreasonableness.

where success requires, besides physical fitness, understanding the processes in nature to such a high degree - a fact which distinguishes par
 
have to try again and again to fathom the logic and fly with regard to the decisions you make.
If you want to realise the dream of flying, the dream of free movement in the air, fly not to impress others - fly for the sheer joy of it.
We at UP wish you delightful, beautiful and accident free flying with your UP Summit XC².
SEE YOU UP IN THE SKY UP International
* from Helmut Reichmann from the book "Streckensegelflug"
Page 44
Attachments
Line Layout Plan ................................................................................ 45
-Summit XC² S-L ....................... 46
Pre-flight check sheet ........................................................................ 51
Service Booklet
Used by the UP Service centre in connection with periodic service ... 54
Product registration card .................................................................... 59
Page 45
Line plan
Page 46
Deutscher Hängegleiterverband e.V. im DAeC
DHV/OeAeC-Technikreferat
LBA-anerkannte Prüfstelle für Hängegleiter und Gleitsegel Beauftragter der österreichischen Luftfahrtbehörde
Herstellerangaben zum Luftsportgeräte-Kennblatt
Gleitsegel
I. Musterprüfung
1. Gerätemuster: UP Summit XC² S
2. Hersteller: UP International GmbH
II. Merkmale und Betriebsgrenzen
1. Gerätemasse(kg): 5,7
2. Zulässiges Startmasse minimal (kg): 60 maximal (kg): 80
3. Anzahl der Sitze: 1
4. Klasse: C
5. Gurtzeugbeschränkung: GH
6. Fußbeschleuniger: ja
7. Trimmer: nein
8. Projizierte Fläche (m²): 19,3
9. Windenschlepp: ja
10. Tragegurtlängen (mm): Tragegurt A: Tragegurt B/A3: Tragegurt C: normal:480 normal: 480 normal: 480 beschleunigt: 340 beschleunigt: 365 beschleunigt: 480
Page 47
11. Leinenlängen (mm), von der Kappenmitte beginnend:
Rib# A B C D
Bremse
Rib# 2 7025
6950
7020
7090
7990
2-3 5 6935
6850
6930
7005
7755
5 8 6990
6910
6980
7050
7650
7-8
11
6950
6870
6940
7010
7490
10
14
6860
6790
6860
6930
7365
12
17
6880
6820
6880
6935
7330
14
20
6745
6700
6785
7295
16
22
6640
6605
6680
7180
18
25
6505
6485
6550
7145
20
27
6485
6460
6515
7185
22
29
6275
6260
7045
24
31
6195
6970
26
31
6200
6940
28
31
6265
6950
30
12. Sonstige Besonderheiten:
III. Betriebsanweisung in der Fassung vom: 01.01.2008
Bearbeitungsvermerk DHV: Kennblatt geprüft am:
von:
Ort, Datum, Stempel und Unterschrift des Herstellers: Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 29.06.2011
Page 48
Deutscher Hängegleiterverband e.V. im DAeC
DHV/OeAeC-Technikreferat
LBA-anerkannte Prüfstelle für Hängegleiter und Gleitsegel Beauftragter der österreichischen Luftfahrtbehörde
Herstellerangaben zum Luftsportgeräte-Kennblatt
Gleitsegel
I. Musterprüfung
1. Gerätemuster: UP Summit XC² SM
2. Hersteller: UP International GmbH
II. Merkmale und Betriebsgrenzen
1. Gerätemasse(kg): 6,0
2. Zulässiges Startmasse minimal (kg): 72 maximal (kg): 94
3. Anzahl der Sitze: 1
4. Klasse: C
5. Gurtzeugbeschränkung: GH
6. Fußbeschleuniger: ja
7. Trimmer: nein
8. Projizierte Fläche (m²): 20,8
9. Windenschlepp: ja
10. Tragegurtlängen (mm): Tragegurt A: Tragegurt B/A3: Tragegurt C: normal: 480 normal: 480 normal: 480 beschleunigt: 340 beschleunigt: 365 beschleunigt: 480
Page 49
11. Leinenlängen (mm), von der Kappenmitte beginnend:
Rib# A B C D
Bremse
Rib# 2 7305
7235
7315
7390
8315
2-3
5
7220
7140
7225
7300
8080
5 8 7270
7195
7275
7345
7960
7-8
11
7235
7160
7245
7315
7795
10
14
7145
7075
7160
7225
7665
12
17
7165
7105
7185
7240
7630
14
20
7035
6990
7080
7600
16
22
6920
6885
6970
7475
18
25
6785
6765
6845
7440
20
27
6760
6740
6805
7480
22
29
6545
6535
7335
24
31
6470
7260
26
31
6475
7235
28
31
6540
7240
30
12. Sonstige Besonderheiten:
III. Betriebsanweisung in der Fassung vom: 01.01.2008
Bearbeitungsvermerk DHV: Kennblatt geprüft am:
von:
Ort, Datum, Stempel und Unterschrift des Herstellers: Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 29.06.2011
Page 50
Deutscher Hängegleiterverband e.V. im DAeC
DHV/OeAeC-Technikreferat
LBA-anerkannte Prüfstelle für Hängegleiter und Gleitsegel Beauftragter der österreichischen Luftfahrtbehörde
Herstellerangaben zum Luftsportgeräte-Kennblatt
Gleitsegel
I. Musterprüfung
1. Gerätemuster: UP Summit XC² M
2. Hersteller: UP International GmbH
II. Merkmale und Betriebsgrenzen
1. Gerätemasse(kg): 6,4
2. Zulässiges Startmasse minimal (kg): 85 maximal (kg): 110
3. Anzahl der Sitze: 1
4. Klasse: C
5. Gurtzeugbeschränkung: GH
6. Fußbeschleuniger: ja
7. Trimmer: nein
8. Projizierte Fläche (m²): 22,6
9. Windenschlepp: ja
10. Tragegurtlängen (mm): Tragegurt A: Tragegurt B/A3: Tragegurt C: normal: 530 normal: 530 normal: 530 beschleunigt: 365 beschleunigt: 395 beschleunigt: 530
Page 51
11. Leinenlängen (mm), von der Kappenmitte beginnend:
Rib# A B C D
Bremse
Rib# 2 7600
7515
7595
7670
8655
2-3
5
7500
7420
7500
7570
8400
5 8 7560
7480
7550
7620
8295
7-8
11
7520
7440
7520
7590
8125
10
14
7430
7355
7435
7500
7990
12
17
7445
7390
7460
7515
7960
14
20
7305
7255
7335
7915
16
22
7190
7150
7230
7795
18
25
7045
7020
7095
7755
20
27
7020
6995
7055
7790
22
29
6790
6775
7655
24
31
6710
7565
26
31
6710
7540
28
31
6780
7545
30
12. Sonstige Besonderheiten:
III. Betriebsanweisung in der Fassung vom: 01.01.2008
Bearbeitungsvermerk DHV: Kennblatt geprüft am:
von:
Ort, Datum, Stempel und Unterschrift des Herstellers: Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 29.06.2011
Page 52
Deutscher Hängegleiterverband e.V. im DAeC
DHV/OeAeC-Technikreferat
LBA-anerkannte Prüfstelle für Hängegleiter und Gleitsegel Beauftragter der österreichischen Luftfahrtbehörde
Herstellerangaben zum Luftsportgeräte-Kennblatt
Gleitsegel
I. Musterprüfung
1. Gerätemuster: UP Summit XC² L
2. Hersteller: UP International GmbH
II. Merkmale und Betriebsgrenzen
1. Gerätemasse(kg): 6,8
2. Zulässiges Startmasse minimal (kg): 100 maximal (kg): 130
3. Anzahl der Sitze: 1
4. Klasse: C
5. Gurtzeugbeschränkung: GH
6. Fußbeschleuniger: ja
7. Trimmer: nein
8. Projizierte Fläche (m²): 22,6
9. Windenschlepp: ja
10. Tragegurtlängen (mm): Tragegurt A: Tragegurt B/A3: Tragegurt C: normal: 530 normal: 530 normal: 530 beschleunigt: 365 beschleunigt: 395 beschleunigt: 530
Page 53
11. Leinenlängen (mm), von der Kappenmitte beginnend:
Rib# A B C D
Bremse
Rib# 2 7995
7900
7995
8080
9065
2-3
5
7895
7800
7895
7980
8805
5 8 7955
7860
7955
8030
8685
7-8
11
7915
7825
7920
7995
8520
10
14
7820
7735
7830
7900
8380
12
17
7840
7770
7865
7920
8350
14
20
7705
7655
7750
8305
16
22
7585
7550
7640
8180
18
25
7435
7410
7495
8135
20
27
7400
7380
7455
8180
22
29
7180
7165
8030
24
31
7090
7945
26
31
7080
7910
28
31
7140
7920
30
12. Sonstige Besonderheiten:
III. Betriebsanweisung in der Fassung vom: 01.01.2008
Bearbeitungsvermerk DHV: Kennblatt geprüft am:
von:
Ort, Datum, Stempel und Unterschrift des Herstellers: Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 29.06.2011
Page 54
Service booklet
Page 55
Glider- and pilot data
Model: Summit XC²
Size: S SM M L Serial number: ___________________________________________ Colour: _________________________________________________ Date of purchase: _________________________________________ First flight date: __________________________________________
Pilot (1. owner)
Name: _________________________________________________ Family name: ____________________________________________ Street: _________________________________________________ Town: __________________________________________________ Postal code: _____________________________________________ Country: ________________________________________________ Telephone: ______________________________________________ Fax: ___________________________________________________ Email: __________________________________________________
Dealer stamp and signature
Page 56
Pilot (2. owner)
Name: _________________________________________________ Family name: ____________________________________________ Street: _________________________________________________ Town: __________________________________________________ Postal code: _____________________________________________ Country: ________________________________________________ Telephone: ______________________________________________ Fax: ___________________________________________________ Email: __________________________________________________
Pilot (3. owner)
Name: _________________________________________________ Family name: ____________________________________________ Street: _________________________________________________ Town: __________________________________________________ Postal code: _____________________________________________ Country: ________________________________________________ Telephone: ______________________________________________ Fax: ___________________________________________________ Email: __________________________________________________
Please verify that your UP Service Centre has correctly filled in the form!
Page 57
1st Service
Performed date: _______________________________ Service jobs undertaken:
2nd Service
Performed date: _______________________________
Service jobs undertaken:
3rd Service
Performed date: _______________________________ Service jobs undertaken:
Please verify that your UP Service Centre has correctly filled in the form!
Assignment Nr. Stamp
Assignment Nr. Stamp
Assignment Nr. Stamp
Page 58
4th Service
Performed date: _______________________________
Service jobs undertaken:
5th Service
Performed date: _______________________________ Service jobs undertaken:
6th Service
Performed date: _______________________________
Service jobs undertaken:
Assignment Nr. Stamp
Assignment Nr. Stamp
Assignment Nr. Stamp
Page 59
Product registration card
Model: Summit XC²
Size: S SM M L Serial number: ____________________________________ Date of purchase: _________________________________ First flight: _______________________________________ Preflown by: _____________________________________
Owner
Name: __________________________________________ Family name: ____________________________________ Address: ________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Telephone: ______________________________________ Fax: ________________________________ ____________ Email: __________________________________________
Cut out this card and mail it to UP within 14 days of purchase, or register your new UP Summit XC² via www.up-paragliders.com>Service>UP>Product
Registration
Dealer stamp and signature
Page 60
UP International GmbH
Kreuzeckbahnstrasse 7
82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen
GERMANY
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