Univox PLS-X1, PLS-X5, PLS-X3, 217100, 217500 Installation Manual

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Page 1

Univox® PLS-X1, X3, X5

Induction Loop Drivers

Installation Guide

Univox® PLS-X1 Part No 217100 Univox® PLS-X3 Part No 217300 Univox® PLS-X5 Part No 217500

Page 2

Content

Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 4

Package contents ........................................................................................................... 4

Connections and controls ............................................................................................. 5

1. Input level control ............................................................................................. 6

2. Input level LEDs................................................................................................... 6

3-4. Parametric MLC ............................................................................................... 6

5. System Diagnostics ............................................................................................ 7

6. Loop Current Control .......................................................................................... 7

7. Loop Current LEDs .............................................................................................. 7

8. Voltage Clipping/Peak LED ................................................................................ 8

9. Loop Monitor/Headphones Socket.................................................................. 8

10. Power LED .......................................................................................................... 8

11. Loop Terminals.................................................................................................. 9

12. DC Supply socket .............................................................................................. 9

13. Monitor Speaker Connector (screw 1+2) .................................................... 9

14. Auxiliary DC Power Output (screw 3) ........................................................... 9

15. Remote Input Monitor Connector (screw 4+5) .......................................... 9

16. Remote Output Monitor Connector (screw 5+6) ..................................... 10

17. Monitor Volume Control ................................................................................10

18. Input Power Ampliﬁer (In Pow Amp) .......................................................... 10

19. Output Pre-ampliﬁer (Out Pre Amp) ........................................................... 10

20. Input 3 ..............................................................................................................11

21. Input 2 ..............................................................................................................11

22. Speech Enhancement (Flat/Speech) DIP Switch 1 ................................. 11

23. 50-100 V/Line DIP Switch 2 + 3 .................................................................. 11

24. Override On/Oﬀ DIP Switch 4 .......................................................................12

25. Input 1 ..............................................................................................................12

26. Speech Enhancement (Flat/Speech) DIP Switch 1 ................................. 12

27. Line/Mic DIP Switch 2 + 3 ............................................................................. 13

28. Phantom Power/DIP Switch 4 ...................................................................... 13

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Prepare installation .....................................................................................................14

Planning ................................................................................................................... 14

Tools required.........................................................................................................14

Loop cable ..............................................................................................................14

Placement of the driver .......................................................................................15

Placement of the microphones .......................................................................... 15

Maximum recommended segment size (to comply with IEC 60118-4) ...15

Installation ..................................................................................................................... 16

Start-up procedure ......................................................................................................16

Input connection and adjustments ..........................................................................16

Output connection and adjustments .......................................................................17

Metal Loss Correction frequency setting ................................................................18

MLC function in maximum position .......................................................................... 18

Commissioning and certiﬁcation ............................................................................... 18

Default Settings ............................................................................................................ 19

Rear panel ............................................................................................................... 19

Front panel .............................................................................................................. 19

Trouble shooting...........................................................................................................20

Technical Speciﬁcation ...............................................................................................22

Audio Input 1 .......................................................................................................... 22

Audio Input 2 ......................................................................................................... 22

Input 3 .....................................................................................................................22

In Pow Amp ............................................................................................................ 23

Out Pre Amp ...........................................................................................................23

Loop output ........................................................................................................... 23

Supplementary Outputs ....................................................................................... 23

Safety .............................................................................................................................. 24

Warranty ......................................................................................................................... 24

Maintenance and care ................................................................................................. 25

Service ............................................................................................................................25

Technical data ............................................................................................................... 25

Environment .................................................................................................................. 25

Measuring devices .......................................................................................................26

Notes .............................................................................................................................. 27

The Installation Guide is based on the information available at the time of printing and are subject to change without notice.

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Introduction

Thank you for choosing Univox.

The new Univox

PLS-X series loop drivers combine 50 years of experience with the latest in electronic design to deliver unrivaled sound clarity, power and performance in a compact stylish housing.

Our Engineering Simplicity philosophy is evident in the functionality and user-friendliness for each model.

The three models in the series, PLS-X1, PLS-X3 and PLS-X5 are identical with the exception of output power. Each model oﬀers three inputs, two programmable, including a 100V line setting, a self-test mode, loop- and speaker ampliﬁer monitor. With LED indicators for input and output levels, optimizing system performance is simple.

The PLS-X Series is integrated into Univox

Loop Designer, a free, web-based project planning

and design soware, enabling fast and accurate conﬁguration of induction loop systems.

Please read this user guide carefully before installation and usage of this product. All Univox

loop drivers have a very high output power resulting in products capable of fulﬁlling standards.

Package contents

The PLS-X series package contains the following components:

• Loop driver

• DC Power Supply

• Power cable

• Three phoenix screw terminals

• Four rubber feet

• T Sign

• Rack mounting plate with 8 screws

• Measuring protocol/certiﬁcate

• Installation Guide

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Connections and controls

PLS-X5

Loop current

Monitor

-6

Parametric MLC

In 1

In 2 In 3

Professional Loop System

0 +12 dB

Clip

System Diagnostics

-18

0 3 6 9 dB

100 500 1k 2k

Oﬀ

1. 1. 1.

2. 4.

5. 7.

8. 9. 10.

1. Input level control (Input 1-3)

2. Input level LEDs

3. Parametric MLC control

4. Parametric MLC knee point switch

5. System diagnostics switch and LED

6. Loop current control

7. Loop current LEDs

8. Voltage clipping/Peak LED

9. Loop monitor jack

10. Power LED

11. Loop terminals

12. DC supply jack

13. Monitor speaker connector (screw 1+2)

14. Auxiliary DC power output (screw 3)

15. Remote input monitor connector (screw 4+5)

16. Remote output monitor connector (screw 5+6)

17. Monitor volume control

18. Direct connection to loop power ampliﬁer (In Pow Amp)

19. Pre-ampliﬁer output (Out Pre Amp)

20. Input 3 (Phoenix screw terminal/RCA)

21. Input 2 (Phoenix screw terminal)

22. Speech enhancement DIP switch (Flat/Speech)

23. 50-100 V line DIP switch On/Oﬀ

24. Override DIP switch On/Oﬀ (Input 3)

25. Input 1 (Balanced XLR)

26. Speech enhancement DIP switch (Flat/Speech)

27. Line/Mic sensitivity DIP switch

28. Phantom power On/Oﬀ

DC+

In Pow

Amp

Input 2

Input 1

+ -

www.univox.eu

Flat / Speech

Override / OFF

Flat / Speech

Phantom / OFF

Monitor

Out Pre

Amp

PUSH



50-100 V / OFF

Line / Mic

Input 3

12.

11. 17.

13.

14.

15.

16.

18.

19.

20.

21.

28.

27.

26.

24.

23.

22.

25.

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Explanation

Note

Univox PLS-X series is operational only if a loop cable is connected to the driver. Otherwise, the Peak indicator is lit constantly as a warning.

All controls are regulated with a small screwdriver.

1. Input level control (In1-In3)

Each input can be set to correct input by appropriate single-turn potentiometer located on the front panel.

2. Input level LEDs

The thee blue and single red LEDs indicate the signal level at the output of the preampliﬁer.

To ensure the AGC function is optimised, the signal level should be set to 0dB with maximum peaks reaching +12dB, i.e. the 0dB LED should be lit most of the time during the audio programme and the +12dB indicator should ﬂicker occasionally.

3-4. Parametric MLC

The parametric metal loss control function enables system frequency response correction in cases where the signal strength is strongly inﬂuenced by the surrounding metal. By selecting an appropriate parametric curve, the installer can ﬁne tune the frequency response, compensating for the eﬀects of diﬀerent metal types and conﬁgurations.

Four options for parametric compensation can be selected: 2kHz, 1kHz, 500Hz and 100Hz. The chosen curve sets the frequency at which the metal loss control starts to compensate.

The function is powerful, however, excessive compensation can lead to signal limiting in the treble range. If signal limiting occurs, the red Peak LED (8) will illuminate indicating that the signal is limited, i.e. the available voltage in the driver is insuﬃcient to deliver a constant current (voltage clipping).

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5. System diagnostics

Univox PLS-X series has a built-in system test. We recommend that this feature is used periodically, at least monthly, to check the integrity of the loop driver, its inputs and the loop condition.

To access the system diagnostics mode, set the switch on the front panel to the right. All the inputs are now disabled and an internal 1kHz oscillator is connected to the input instead. The oscillator pulses at 2 seconds intervals with a 0dB level, activating the AGC regardless of the adjusted sensitivity. The red LED indicator is ﬂashing with the signal.

If the input level LEDs and at least one output loop current LED ﬂash in unison, the system is working correctly.

If the input and output LEDs do not ﬂash, check that the loop is connected and not open circuit. Also check the proper connection of the signal source.

If only the input LEDs ﬂash, and the loop is properly connected, the output current is set too low. Increase the output current.

6. Loop current control

The loop current can be adjusted by turning the loop current control (6) potentiometer.

7. Loop current LEDs

The current output level is indicated by the loop current LEDs in 3dB increments. The LED dB scale is relative to the loop output current and is based on the available current of the particular model. 0dB is lit when the output current is 1/4 of the maximum available current and the power is 1/8 of the available power. Each 3dB increment represents a doubling of the output. However, the only way to set the output level to the correct IEC level is to use a professional ﬁeld strength meter, preferably Univox FSM 2.0.

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8. Voltage clipping/Peak LED

The Peak LED will illuminate when the voltage is clipping, i.e. there is insuﬃcient voltage to maintain a constant current.

Momentary short term voltage clipping is unlikely to be audible in hearing aids, but if clipping occurs for any length of time (the Clip LED (8) remains on), the audio quality will suﬀer and remedial action should be taken to reduce or eliminate the problem.

Voltage clipping will occur at higher frequencies ﬁrst. It causes distortion of the audio signal. Situations that require higher voltages from the loop driver and where voltage clipping may occur are typically where:

• The loop has a high impedance. The impedance of the cable is determined by its length and cross sectional area. The longer and thinner the cable, the higher its impedance. The feed cable must also be considered when calculating the loop impedance. A 2-turn loop will have an impedance more than double that of a single turn loop of the same length and cross-section due to mutual inductance.

• Strong compensation from the parametric MLC control is applied

Note

In some cases metal reinforcement can actually reduce the voltage requirement.

9. Loop monitor/headphones socket

Univox® PLS-X series has a powerful speaker ampliﬁer and a 3.5mm headphone socket built-in. The headphone socket is on the front panel, the speaker connectors (13) and volume control (17) are placed in the rear panel. Both are fed directly from the loop providing an accurate reproduction of the loop signal. A distorted, poor quality signal or lack of audio input is easily identiﬁed by use of this feature.

Note 1

The volume control is located in the rear panel and controls the volume level of both the external speaker, if attached, and the headphones output.

Note 2

Excessive output to speaker may reduce the overall loop output power.

10. Power LED (On)

The blue Power LED is illuminated at all times when the unit is connected to a working power supply.

Page 9

The units are designed to run 24/7. They do not have a separate on/oﬀ switch and can only be turned oﬀ by disconnecting or turning oﬀ the power supply.

11. Loop terminals

The two outer terminals (screw 1 and 4) are used for connecting a single turn loop. The two inner centre terminals (screw 2 and 3) provide a shorting bar to couple a 2-turn loop when a twin core cable is used (see page 14).

12. DC Supply socket

The external DC power supply provided with the loop driver is connected at the DC supply socket in the rear panel.

Note

Connect the power cord to the ampliﬁer ﬁrst, before connecting to the wall socket to avoid high inrush current.

The voltage rating of the supply is dependent on the model.

Only Univox approved power supplies correctly rated for the loop driver model should be used. The use of incorrectly rated, or third party power supplies will invalidate your 5 year warranty.

13. Monitor speaker connector (screw 1+2)

A monitor speaker may be permanently connected providing some sound reinforcement in smaller rooms. In this case, care needs to be taken to avoid acoustic feedback.

14. Auxiliary DC power output (screw3)

The DC output is available to power compatible accessories. The output voltage is dependent on the loop driver model/external power supply.

15. Remote input monitor connector (screw 4+5)

A LED connected to this terminal will mirror the operation of the -6 dB input Level LED on the front panel, thus allowing the monitoring of the presence of an input signal in a more convenient location.

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16. Remote output monitor connector (screw 5+6)

A LED connected to this terminal will mirror the operation of the 0dB output current Level LED on the front panel, thus allowing the monitoring of the presence of output current in a more convenient location.

17. Monitor volume control

Controls the volume for the headphone output and the external speaker where ﬁtted. See (9) Loop Monitor and (13) Monitor Speaker Connector.

18. Direct connection to loop power ampliﬁer (In Pow Amp)

An external signal source can be connected to the input and directly drive the loop ampliﬁer's power ampliﬁer without eﬀecting the ampliﬁer's ﬁlter and AGC functions.

Typical connection: External DSP for direct control of frequency distribution and dynamic.

Input sensitivity: 0dBu (0.775V/10kOhm).

Note 1

The loop ampliﬁer's other inputs (In1-In3) can be used simultaneously.

Note 2

This input lacks the 5kHz lowpass ﬁlter and is unballaned. Input impedance: 10kOhm

19. Pre-ampliﬁer output (Out Pre Amp)

This output delivers an output signal aer adjustment of input level, ﬁlter and AGC functions.

Typical connections:

• Connection to recording devices with the built-in AGC function as level control

• Connection to a PA system (for example a mixer)

• Output signal to another loop ampliﬁer through its RCA input (see 20)

Note

Connection of several loop ampliﬁers from one signal source is most easily done by connecting the signal in parallel to the balanced input (In1 or In2) of each ampliﬁer. Each ampliﬁer is then individually adjusted with MLC and frequency adjustment.

Output level: approx. 0.5V.

Page 11

Input 2

+ -

Flat / Speech

Override / OFF

50-100 V / OFF

22.

20. Input 3

Input 3 is an unbalanced line input. The sensitivity is adjusted using the control on the front panel.

The source may be connected using the RCA connector (L/R) or the Phoenix screw terminal, but can't be used simultaneously.

If the RCA input is used:

Mono signals are connected through R or L and the earth connection. Stereo signals are connected through R and L and the earth connection.

21. Input 2

Input 2 is a line input, switchable between a balanced line input and a 50-100V line input. The sensitivity is adjusted using the control on the front panel.

The source is connected using the Phoenix screw terminal:

Mono signals are connected to + or - and the earth connection. Stereo signals are connected to + and - and the earth connection.

22. Speech enhancement (Flat/Speech) (DIP switch 1)

The speech enhancement function works by ﬁltering low frequencies (<150Hz) which can mask the intelligible sound. It is recommended to use this function for all normal loop systems.

With the DIP switch in the ‘down’ position, speech enhancement is OFF. With the DIP switch in the ‘up’ position, speech enhancement is ON.

Note

When commissioning the loop system in accordance with the performance standard IEC 60118-4, the speech enhancement function must be switched oﬀ.

23. 50-100 V/Line (DIP switch 2+3)

With both DIP switches in the ‘down’ position: Input 2 is set to 50-100V line sensitivity. With both DIP switches in the ‘up’ position: Input 2 is set to "normal" line sensitivity.

For sensitivity levels, see technical speciﬁcation on page 22-23.

Input 3

Page 12

Note

The DIP switches should be set in the appropriate position before connecting the input signal to avoid causing damage to the input.

24. Override On/Oﬀ (DIP switch 4)

With the DIP switch in ‘down’ position, Input 2 is set as the Priority Input. In this case, when a signal is detected, all other inputs will be suppressed. Only signals above -6dB activates the priority function. This functionality is ideal when connecting to an alarm system such as a voice alarm.

To turn oﬀ this feature, set the DIP switch to the ‘up’ position.

25. Input 1

Input 1 is a balanced switchable Line/Mic input that can be set to line or microphone sensitivity and with or without phantom power. The sensitivity is adjusted using the control on the front panel.

Note

If connecting an unbalanced signal (not recommended) the pin that is not used has to be connected to pin 1 (earth).

26. Speech enhancement (Flat/Speech) (DIP switch 1)

The speech enhancement function works by ﬁltering low frequencies (<150Hz) which can mask the intelligible sound through the so called "masqing eﬀect". It is recommended to use this function for all normal loop systems.

With the DIP switch in the ‘down’ position, speech enhancement is OFF. With the DIP switch in the ‘up’ position, speech enhancement is ON.

Note

When commissioning the loop system in accordance with the performance standard IEC 60118-4, the speech enhancement function must be switched oﬀ.

Input 1

Flat / Speech

Phantom / OFF

PUSH

Line / Mic

26.

Input 2

+ -

Flat / Speech

Override / OFF

50-100 V / OFF

22.

Page 13

27. Line/Mic (DIP switch 2+3)

The switch is used to alter the sensitivity of the XLR input for line and microphone.

With the 2 DIP switches in the ‘down’ position, Input 1 is set to Line sensitivity. With the 2 DIP switches in the ‘up’ position, Input 1 is set to Mic sensitivity.

For sensitivity levels, see Technical Speciﬁcation on page 22-23.

28. Phantom Power On/Oﬀ (DIP switch 4)

Electret microphones need a DC bias to function. This DC bias, when provided by the host ampliﬁer, is commonly called phantom power.

With the DIP switch in the ‘down’ position phantom power is turned ON. With the DIP switch in the ‘up’ position, phantom power is turned OFF.

The phantom power or bias voltage is approximately 12V (some variation occurs, depending on the loop driver model).

Note 1

Phantom Power should only be turned on when an electret microphone is connected to the ampliﬁer.

Note 2

Before connection of an electret microphone needing more phantom power than 12V, a microphone pre-ampliﬁer must be used. If such a pre-ampliﬁer is connected to the XLR connector in Input 1, the phantom power should be turned oﬀ (switch 4 in 'up' position) and the sensitivity be set to line level (switch 2+3 in 'down' position).

Page 14

Prepare installation

Planning

Calculations for coverage area, metal loss, signal sources, power outlets, dissipating heat and ventilation for loop driver placement and other practical installation issues, must be done prior to the on-site installation. Please refer to www.univox.eu/planning

Use Univox Loop Designer (ULD), a free, web-based project planning and design tool that quickly and accurately assists in the design of loop systems.

www.univoxloopdesign.org

Tools required

• Copper tape tools, e.g. crimping tool, double-sided adhesive tape, printed warning tape

• General audio installation tools, e.g. Ohm meter

• Field strength meter, e.g. Univox FSM 2.0

• Listening device, e.g. Univox Listener

Loop cable

Always install a twin core loop cable to secure necessary connection options, especially vital in environments with uneven metal loss. Univox twin core copper tape gives top eﬃciency with low induction loss. Use a junction box to alternate between single, double and twin turn loop connections.

Use a feed cable (twisted or twin wire) between the junction box and the loop driver, as well as between the loop ﬁguration and the junction box or loop driver.

1-turn loop

2-turn loop with dual core cabel

Fig 3.

Page 15

Metallic

environment

Basic level

(1000Hz)

IEC level

(1600Hz)

Field Strength

Attenuation

Important notes/requirements

No metal 22m/70 22m/70 0

Standard

reinforced

concrete

7m/23 5m/16 3.5-6dB Increased current, voltage and power

Heavily

reinforced

concrete

5m/16 4m/13 3.5-6dB Increased current, voltage and power

Suspended

ceiling

4.8m/16 3,6m/12 4-10 dB

Conductor must be centered in the

suspended ceiling framwork (longest

distance to metal)

Increased current, decreased power

Steel deck/

Metal system

ﬂoor

4m/13 3m/10 6-10dB Increased current, decreased voltage

Iron bar

construction

3m/10 2m/6.5 4-12dB

Medium/strong damping, depending

on placement of wire (avoid

placement along metal bars)

Maximum recommended segment size (to comply with IEC 60118-4)

Placement of the driver

The Univox PLS-X loop drivers will not generate much excessive heat and can be mounted in 19" racks on top of or below other rack components (check that these don’t generate excessive heat), on a wall or another ﬂat surface. In a rack system it is oen practical to attach the external power supply to the supporting metallic construction using straps. For mounting on the wall you need to open the chassis to get access to the mounting holes.

Note

The power supply must be connected to a wall socket close to the loop ampliﬁer.

Although there are several built-in protection schemes for temperature, current and power etc. we recommend to plan for worst case scenario.

The loop cable mustn’t be placed closer than 30cm (12in) to a parallel microphone or mixer cable. Crossing is ok.

Placement of the microphones

Microphone placement is crucial for speech intelligibility. Use shortest distance possible between microphone and mouth/sound source.

Page 16

Installation

Start-up procedure

1. Disconnect all input and output connections.

2. Each loop must be securely isolated (particularly to safety-ground and other loop connections). Verify the resistance of each loop (approximately 1-3 Ohm).

3. Set all level controls to minimum setting:

• System Diagnostics (5) = Oﬀ (switch to le position)

• Parametric MLC (4) = 2kHz (switch to right position)

4. Connect the loop cable to the loop drivers screwterminal (11) according to the ﬁgure 3.

5. Connect the power supply (12) and verify Power LED indication (10).

6. Activate System Diagnostics function (5) by sliding the switch to the right. Input level bar graph peaks (2) to 0dB. Output level bar graph (7) does not indicate.

7. Adjust the loop current output level (6). Output level bar graph (7)indicates, 1, 2, 3 or 4 depending on the adjusted current level.

8. Set the current level to achive a ﬁeld strength of approximately -3dB in the center of the loop.

9. Basic function of the loop system is now veriﬁed. Turn System Diagnostics oﬀ, by sliding the switch to the le.

Input connection and adjustments

10. Set all level controls to minimum setting:

• System Diagnostic (5) = Oﬀ (switch to le position)

• Parametric MLC (4) = 2kHz (switch to right position)

11. Connect the main audio source to the ampliﬁer's input.

12. Adjust input level (1) to 0dB (with maximum peaks to +12dB) at input bar graph (2). If using a 1kHz pulsed sine wave signal, simply set to 0dB.

Output connection and adjustments

13. Field strength setting: Start with the highest eﬃciency connection: 2-turn serial connection, in junction box.

Page 17

14. Set ﬁeld strength (6) to -3dB to 0dB at the peaks. If Peak (8) LED ﬂickers only momentarily the connection is acceptable. If Peak LED indicates continuously, try rewireing the connections in the junction box in subsequent order: II) single 1-turn and then III) 1-turn in parallel.

With this procedure the unit will operate with the highest output possible without generating excessive heat.

Note 1 To quickly set up the ﬁeld strength for a real program source, a PPM instrument is helpful. The Univox Listener has a calibrated level indicator that quickly ﬁnds the highest peak.

Note 2 When adjusting the ﬁeld strength peaks, -2dB ﬁeld strength works best, due to diﬀerent dynamic headrooms in hearing aids.

15. Check basic frequency response according to IEC 60118-4, using a ﬁeld strength meter, e.g FSM 2.0. If necessary, follow Frequency adjustment procedure (see page 12).

16. Check the sound quality by using an external listening device (Listener or FSM 2.0), Monitor speaker connector (14) or Monitor (9) for headphone (volume control on rear panel Monitor (13)). When operating at maximum output on low impedance, i.e single turn loops, the automatic limit protection circuit may cut programme peaks. This can be avoided by changing to a 2-turn loop or reduce the output current setting.

17. Start the Commissioning process to certify the installation (see page 18).

Page 18

Metal Loss Correction frequency setting

The degree of compensation for metal loss is adjusted with the MLC potentiometer (3). The start/break frequency is set with the Parametric MLC knee point switch (4) marked: 100Hz, 500Hz, 1kHz, 2kHz.

1. Start with the break frequency set to 2kHz.

2. Adjust the level to -12dB. If this is not suﬃcient, move to the next lower frequency and repeat as required.

3. Verify that the loop driver’s voltage doesn’t saturate, i.e. that the peak indicator (8) only ﬂickers temporarily.

When operating at maximum output on some loop types the automatic limit protection circuit may cut programme peaks. To rectify, reduce the loop current accordingly.

MLC function in maximum position

0 dB

-5 dB

-10 dB

-15 dB

100

1 kHz

10 kHz

Commissioning and certiﬁcation

It’s important to check the system when the installation is completed. To ensure that the loop installation meets the requirements for ﬁeld strength, consistency and frequency response, it must comply with the international standard IEC 60118-4.

A guide how to commission a loop system to the IEC performance standard, can be found in the user guide for the Univox FSM 2.0 ﬁeld strength meter and in the Univox® Certiﬁcate of Conformity. These documents are also available on www.univox.eu/certify.

Page 19

Default Settings

Rear panel

Input 1

1. Flat/Speech; DOWN (= speech enhancement oﬀ)

2. Line/Mic; DOWN

3. Line/Mic; DOWN

4. Phantom/oﬀ; UP (= phantom power oﬀ)

Input 2

1. Flat/Speech; DOWN (= speech enhancement oﬀ)

2. 50-100V/oﬀ; UP

3. 50-100V/oﬀ; UP

4. Override/oﬀ; UP (= override oﬀ)

Monitor Control

Set fully anti-clockwise (factory default)

Front panel

All level controls are set to minimum (turned fully anti-clockwise).

System Diagnostic = Oﬀ (switch in le position).

Parametric MLC = 2kHz (switch in right position), level control in min position. Turn clockwise to change.

(= line level is selected)

(= 100V line oﬀ)

Note

To listen to the sound quality, use high quality headphones with the FSM 2.0 or Univox® Listener loop receiver.

The ‘Monitor’ Output socket is a direct reﬂection of the loop signal current (volume control on rear panel). The sound quality can be easily assessed at this point in the audio chain aiding set up and problem solving.

Page 20

Trouble shooting

Symptom Possible cause Solution

General malfunction - Check the system with the start-up

procedure. See page 10.

Power LED is oﬀ Power supply not connected

Power supply faulty

Connect power supply correctly

Replace power supply

Input and output LEDs ﬂash on and oﬀ

System Diagnostics turned on Turn System Diagnostics oﬀ

Output current LEDs are oﬀ, input LEDs are on

Loop current turned down Adjust Loop current

Output and input LEDs are oﬀ, power LED is on

No input signal

Input signal set too low

Check if input signal is present

Adjust level of input signal

Audio quality is poor, peak LED indicates

Malfunction loop cable

Loop impedance is too high

Loop current set too high

Parametric MLC set too high

Rerun start-up procedure. (page 10)

Change the loop: use twin cores in parallel or use a cable with higher cross-section

Turn loop current down

Turn down Parametric MLC

Audio quality is poor, peak LED is oﬀ, sound quality using headphone monitor is also poor

Input signal set too high

Audio source is of poor quality

Reduce input signal level and check Line/Mic level setting

Change/adjust audio source

Page 21

Symptom Possible cause Solution

Intelligibility of sound from microphone is poor

Low frequency masking

Poor microphone user techniques

Turn speech enhancement ﬁlter on

Instruct user/reduce speaking distance

Microphone connected, input LEDs are oﬀ

Phantom power not turned on

Input level too low

Microphone needs higher phantom voltage

Microphone/lead/connectors faulty

Turn phantom power on

Increase input level/reduce speaking distance

Use valid microphone or connect a microphone mixer (ampliﬁer)

Exchange faulty part

Alarm/priority signal is not clear

Override DIL switch not set to allow this function

Set DIL switch to correct position

Cannot achieve required frequency response at 100 Hz

Speech enhancement ﬁlter turned on

Turn speech enhancement ﬁlter oﬀ

Cannot achieve required frequency response at 5 kHz

Parametric MLC not set correctly

Frequency dependent losses too high for parametric compensation

Set Parametric MLC to correct level

Use smaller/multiple loops

Page 22

Technical Speciﬁcation

Audio Input 1

Connection Type: Balanced XLR (socket)

Level: Switchable between Line (DIP switches 2 and 3 ‘down’ and Mic (DIP switches 2 and 3 ‘up’)

Line sensitivity range: 40mV-2.6V (-25.7dBu to 10.5dBu) adjustable by control on front panel

Mic sensitivity range: 2.5mV-160mV (-50dBu to -14dBu) adjustable by control on front panel

Phantom power on/oﬀ: DIP switch 4 ‘up’ = OFF, ‘down’ = ON

Speech Enhancement: Flat (DIP switch 1 ‘down’) = OFF (ﬁlter 60-80Hz) Speech (DIP switch 1 ‘up’) = ON (ﬁlter 110-170Hz)

Audio Input 2

Connection Type: Phoenix screw terminal

Level: Switchable between 50-100V line and Line levels

50-100V Line (DIP switches 2 and 3 down) Line (DIP switches 2 and 3 up)

Balanced line sensitivity 140mV-8.3V (-15dBu to 20.6dBu)

Override: Suppresses Inputs 1 and 2 and gives priority to Input 3 for use with voice alarms or other audio

DIP switch 4 ‘down’ = ON DIP switch 4 ‘up’ = OFF

Speech Enhancement: Flat (DIP switch 1 ‘down’) = OFF (Low cut ﬁlter 60-80Hz) Speech (DIP switch 1 ‘up’) = ON (Low cut ﬁlter 110-170Hz)

Input 3

Connection Type: RCA (Phono) and Phoenix screw terminal

Level: Unbalanced line

Sensitivity range: 30mV-5V (-28dBu to 17dBu) adjustable by control on front panel

Page 23

In Pow Amp

Connection Type: RCA (Phono)

Input level: Approximately 0.5V

Out Pre Amp

Connection Type: RCA (Phono)

Output Level: Approximately 0.5 V

Output signal aer low pass ﬁlter and AGC. Can be used as the input to other loop drivers.

Loop Output

Connection Type: Screw terminal (4 connections)

Use the two outer connections for a single turn loop (see page 17).

The two inner connections (center) are used as a shorting bar for conﬁguring a 2-turn loop with twin core cable (see page 17)

PLS-X1 PLS-X3 PLS-X5

Max Voltage 22 Vpp 31 Vpp 36.5 Vpp

Max Current 4.7 A RMS 6.5 A RMS 9.5 A RMS

Supplementary Outputs

Connection Type: Phoenix screw terminal (6 connections)

Connection Type Function Speciﬁcation

1 Audio output Monitor speaker 10 W IC power chip, 4-32 Ω

2 Ground Ground Ground

3 DC power

supply

Auxiliary power supply

19-36 V, 100 mA DC

4,5 LED driver Indicates output

current = 0dB LED

Suitable for direct connection of LED or external diagnostic test

5,6 LED driver Indicates input

signal is > -6 dB

Suitable for direct connection of LED or external diagnostic test

Page 24

Safety

The equipment should be installed by a competent audio visual technician observing 'good electrical and audio practice' at all times and following all the instructions contained within this document.

Only use the power adapter supplied with the unit. If the power adapter or cable is damaged, replace with a genuine Univox part.

Power adapter must be connected to a mains outlet close to the ampliﬁer and easily accessible.

The installer is responsible for installing the product in a way that may not cause risk of ﬁre. Do not cover the power adapter or loop driver. Only operate the unit in a well ventilated, dry environment. As the product produces internal voltages greater than 35V (peak) AC or DC, the product shall not be exposed to dripping or splashing and no objects ﬁlled with liquids, such as vases, shall be placed on or close to the product.

Do not remove any covers as there is a risk of electric shock. Please observe that the product warranty doesn't include faults caused by tampering with the product, carelessness, incorrect connection/mounting or maintenance.

Bo Edin AB shall not be held responsible or liable for interference to radio or TV equipment, and/or to any direct, incidental or consequential damages or losses to any person or entity, if the equipment has been installed by unqualiﬁed personnel and/or if installation instructions stated in the product Installation Guide have not been strictly followed.

Warranty

This loop driver is supplied with a 5 year (return to base) warranty for parts and labour.

Misuse of the product in any way including but not limited to, will invalidate the warranty.

• Incorrect installation

• Connection to non approved power adapter

• Self oscillation resulting from feedback

• Force majeure, e.g. lightning strike

• Ingress of liquid

• Mechanical impact

Page 25

Maintenance and care

Under normal circumstances the product does not need any special maintenance. Should the unit become dirty, wipe it with a clean damp cloth. Do not use solvents or strong detergents.

Service

Should the system not work aer having made the product test as described above, please contact the local distributor for further instructions. Before returning a product to us for service you will need a Service Number from your distributor. They will also send you a Service Report Form which must be completed and returned with the product.

Technical data

For additional information, please refer to product data sheet/brochure and CE certiﬁcate which can be downloaded from www.univox.eu/products. If required other technical documents can be ordered from support@edin.se.

Environment

To prevent possible harm to the environment and human health, at the end of serviceable life of the product, please dispose of responsibly by following statutory Disposal Regulations.

Page 26

Measuring and control devices

Univox® FSM 2.0, Field Strength Meter

Instrument for the professional measurement and certiﬁcation of loop systems in accordance with IEC 60118-4.

Univox® Listener

Loop receiver for fast and simple check of the sound quality and basic level control of the loop.

Page 27

Notes

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Page 28

Distributor

Univox by edin, the world's leading authority and producer of high quality hearing loop systems created the ﬁrst true loop ampliﬁer in 1969. With our strong emphasis on research and development, we have continued to innovate to deliver more ﬁrsts in the industry, constantly improving the performance of our products and service for hard of hearing communities worldwide.

Hearing excellence since 1965

Bo Edin AB Sweden and International Sales

+46 (0)8 767 18 18 info@edin.se www.univox.eu

UnivoxAudio Ltd. UK Sales

+44 (0)1707 339216 writeto@univoxaudio.co.uk www.univoxaudio.co.uk