UNITRODE UC1633, UC2633, UC3633 Technical data

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Phase Locked Frequency Controller
UC1633 UC2633 UC3633
FEATURES
Precision Phase Locked Frequency Control System
Crystal Oscillator
Programmable Reference Frequency
Dividers
Phase Detector with Absolute Frequency Steering
Double Edge Option on the Frequency
Feedback Sensing Amplifier
Two High Current Op-Amps
5V Reference Output
DESCRIPTION
The UC1633 family of integrated circuits was designed for use in phase locked frequency control loops. While optimized for precision speed control of DC m ot ors, t hes e devices ar e u niversa l en ough for most ap­plications that require phase locked control. A precise reference fre­quency c an be generated us ing the device’s high frequency oscillator and programma ble frequency dividers. The oscillator operates using a broad range of crystals, or, can function as a buffer stage to an external frequency source.
The phase detector on these integrated circuits compares the refer­ence freque ncy with a f requenc y/phase feedback signal. In the case of a motor, feedback is obtained at a hall ou tput of ot her speed detection device. This signal is buffered by a sense ampilfier that squares up the signal as it goes into the digital phase detector. The phase detector re­sponds propor tionally to the phase error between the reference and the sense amplifier output. This phase detector includes absolute fre­quency steering to provide maximum drive signals when any frequency error exists. This feature allows optimum start-up and lock times to be realized.
Two op-amps are included that can be configured to provide necessary loop filtering. The outputs of the op-amps will source or sink in excess of 16mA, so they can provide a low impedence control signal to driving circuits.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Additional featur es i nc l ud e a do uble edge option on the sense amplifier that can be use d to double the loop reference frequency for increased loop bandwidths. A digital lock signal is provided that indicates when there is zero fr equen cy erro r, and a 5V reference output allows DC op­erating levels to be accurately set.
4/97
1
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Input Supply Voltage (+VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +20V
Reference Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -30mA
Op-Amp Output Currents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±30mA
Op-Amp Input Voltages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -.3V to +20V
Phase Detector Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±10mA
Lock Indicator Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +15mA
Lock Indicator Output Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +20V
Divide Select Input Voltages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -.3V to +10V
Double Edge Disable Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . -.3V to +10V
Oscillator Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -.3V to +5V
Sense Amplifier Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3V to +20V
Power Dissipation at TA = 25°C (Note 2 . . . . . . . . . . . 1000mW
Power dissipation at TC = 25°C (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . 2000mW
Operating Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . -55°C to +150°C
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 Seconds) . . . . . . . . . . 300°C
DIL-16 (TOP VIEW) J or N Package
UC1633 UC2633 UC3633
Note1: V oltages are referenced to ground, (Pin 16). Currents are positive into, negative out of, the specified terminals. Note 2: Consult Packaging Section of Databook for thermal limi­tations and considerations of package.
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
PLCC-20 (T OP VIEW) Q Package
PACKAGE PIN FUNCTION
FUNCTION PIN
N/C Div 4/5 Input Div 2/4/8 Input Lock Indicator Output Phase Detector Output N/C Dbl Edge Disable Input Sense Amp Input 5V Ref Output Loop Amp Inv Input N/C Loop Amp Output Aux Amp Non-Inv Input Aux Amp Inv Input Aux Amp Output N/C +V
IN
OSC Output OSC Input Ground
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS:
(Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA = 0°C to +70°C for the UC3633, -25°C to +85°C for the UC2633, -55°C to +125°C for the UC1633, +VIN = 12V; TA=TJ.)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS
Supply Current +VIN = 15V 20 28 mA
Reference
Output Voltage (V Load Regulation I Line Regulation +V Short Circuit Current V
) 4.75 5.0 5.25 V
REF
= 0V to 7mA 5.0 20 mV
OUT
= 8V to 15V 2.0 20 mV
IN
= 0V 12 30 mA
OUT
Oscillator
DC Voltage Gain Oscillator Input to Oscillator Output 12 16 20 dB Input DC Level (V Input Impedance (Note 3) V
) Oscillator Input Pin Open, TJ = 25°C 1.15 1.3 1.45 V
IB
= VIB ±0.5V, TJ = 25°C 1.3 1.6 1.9 k
IN
Output DC Level Oscillator Input Pin Open, TJ = 25°C 1.2 1.4 1.6 V Maximum Operating Frequency 10 MHz
Dividers
Maximum Input Frequency Input = 1VPP at Oscillator Input 10 MHz Div. 4/5 Input Current Input = 5V (Div. by 4) 150 500
Input = 0V (Div. by 5) -5.0 0.0 5.0
Div. 4/5 Threshold 0.5 1.6 2.2 V
Note 3: These impedence levels will vary with TJ at about 1700ppm/°C
A
µ
A
µ
2
UC1633 UC2633 UC3633
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (cont.):
(Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA = 0°C to +70°C for t he UC3 633,
-25°C to +85°C for the UC2633, -55°C to +125°C for the UC1633, +VIN = 12V; TA=TJ.)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS
Dividers (cont.)
Div. 2/4/8 Input Curre nt Input = 5V (Div. by 8) 150 500
Input = 0V (Div. by 2) -500 -150 Div. 2/4/8 Open Circui t Voltage Input Current = 0µA (Div. by 4) 1.5 2.5 3.5 V Div. by 2 Threshold 0.20 0.8 V Div. by 4 Threshold 1.5 3.5 V Div. by 8 Threshold Volts Below V
REF
0.20 0.8 V
Sense Amplifier
Threshold Voltage Percent of V
REF
27 30 33 % Threshold Hysteresis 10 mV Input Bias Current Input = 1.5V -1.0 -0.2
Double Edge Disable Input
Input Current Input = 5V (Disabled) 150 500
Input = 0V (Enabled) -5.0 0.0 5.0
Threshold Voltage 0.5 1.6 2.2 v
Phase Detector
High Output Level Positive Phase/Freq. Error, Volts Below V
REF
0.2 0.5 V Low Output Level Negative Phase/Freq. Error 0.2 0.5 V Mid Output Level Zero Phase/Freq. Error, Percen t of V High Level Maximum Source Current V Low Level Maximum Sink Current V Mid Level Outpu t Im pe da nc e (N ot e 3) I
= 4.3V 2.0 8.0 mA
OUT
= 0.7V 2.0 5.0 mA
OUT
= -200 to +200µA, TJ = 25°C 4.5 6.0 7.5 k
OUT
REF
47 50 53 %
Lock Indicator Output
Saturation Voltage Freq. Error, I Leakage Current Zero Freq. Error, V
= 5mA 0.3 0.45 V
OUT
= 15V 0.1 1.0
OUT
Loop Amplifier
NON INV. Reference Voltage Percent of V
REF
47 50 53 % Input Bias Current Input = 2.5V -0.8 -0.2 AVOL 60 75 dB PSRR +V Short Circuit Current Source, V
= 8V to 15V 70 100 dB
IN
= 0V 16 35 mA
OUT
Sink, V
= 5V 16 30 mA
OUT
Auxiliary Op-Amp
Input Offset Voltage V
= 2.5V 8 mV
CM
Input Bias Current VCM = 2.5V -0.8 -0.2 Input Offset Current V
= 2.5V .01 0.1
CM
AVOL 70 120 dB PSRR +V
= 8V to 15V 70 100 dB
IN
CMRR VCM = 0V to 10V 70 100 dB Short Circuit Current Source, V
Sink, V
= 0V 16 35 mA
OUT
= 5V 16 30 mA
OUT
Note 3: These impedence levels will vary with TJ at about 1700pp m/°C
A
µ
A
µ
A
µ
A
µ
A
µ
A
µ
A
µ
A
µ
A
µ
3
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