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Switchmode Driver for 3-∅ Brushless DC Motors
UC1620
UC3620
FEATURES
• 2A Continuous, 3A Peak Output
Current
• 8V to 40V Operation
• Internal High Gain Amplifier for
Velocity Control Applications
• TTL Compatible Hall Inputs
• Mask Programmable Decode Logic
• Pulse-by-Pulse Current Limiting
• Internal Thermal Shutdown Protection
• Under-Voltage Lockout
• Available in SP Hermetic Package
BLOCK DIAGRAM
DESCRIPTION
The UC3620 is a br ushless DC motor driver capable of decoding and
driving al l 3 windings of a 3-phase br ushles s DC motor. In addition, an
on-board c urrent comp arator, oscillator, and high gain Op-Amp provide
all necessar y circuitr y for implementing a high performance, chopped
mode servo amplifier. Full protection, including thermal shutdown,
pulse-by-pulse current limiting, and under-voltage lockout aid in the
simple implementation of reliable designs. Both conducted and radiated
EMI have been grea tly redu ced by limi ting the output dv/dt to 150V /µs
for any load condition.
The UC1620SP is characterized for operation over the full military temperature range of -55°C to +125°C, while the UC3620SP is characterized for 0°C to +70°C.
3/97
1
UC1620
UC3620
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(Note 1)
Supply Voltage, VCC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40V
Output Current, Source or Sink
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
SP Hermetic Power DIL
Non-Repetitive (t = 100µsec), lo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A
Repetitive (80% on - 20% off; tON = 10ms) . . . . . . . . . . 2.5A
DC Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2A
Analog Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to +Vcc
Logic Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to +Vcc
Total Power Dissipation (at T
CASE
= 75° C)
for SP Package (Note 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15W
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to +150°C
Operating Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . -55°C to +150°C
Note 1: All voltages are with respect to g round. Currents are
positive into, negative out of the specified terminal.
Note 2: Consult Packaging Section of Databook for thermal
limitations and considerations of package.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS:
Unless otherwise stated, these spec ifications apply for TA = 0°C to 70°C for 3620; T
= 55°C to +125°C for UC1620; VCC = 20V, RT = 20V, RT = 10k, C
-2.2nF. TA=T
T =
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS UC3620 UC1 620 UNIT
MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
Error Amplifier Section
Input Offset Voltage 1.5 10 1.5 10 mV
Input Bias Current -.25 -2.0 -.25 -2.0 µA
Input Offset Current 15 250 15 250 nA
Common Mode Range Vcc = 8V to 40V 0 V
Open Loop Gain ∆V
Unity Gain Bandwidth T
Output Sink Current V
Output Source Current V
= 1V to 4V 80 100 75 100 dB
COMP
= 25°C, Note 2 0.8 0.8 MHz
J
= 1V 2 2 mA
COMP
= 4V 8 8 mA
COMP
-2 0 VIN-2 V
IN
Current Sense Section
Input Bias Current -2.0 -5 -2.0 -5 µA
Internal Clamp .425 0.5 .575 .405 0.5 .595 V
Divider Gain .180 0.2 .220 .170 0.2 .230 V/V
Internal Offset Voltage .8 1.0 1.2 .75 1.0 1.25 V
Timing Section
Output Off Tim e 18 20 22 17 20 23 µs
Upper Mono Threshold 5.0 5.0 V
Lower Mono Threshold 2.0 2.0 V
Decoder Section
High-Level Input Voltage 2.2 2.5 V
Low-Level Inpu t Vol ta ge 0.8 0.8 V
High-Level Input Current 10 10 µA
Low-Level Input Curre nt -10 -10 µA
Output Section
Output Leakage Curre nt V
VF1 Schottky Diode I
VF1 Substrat e Diode I
Total Output Voltage Drop I
= 40V 500 1500 µ A
CC
= 2A 1.5 2.0 1.5 2.0 V
O
= 2A 2.2 3.0 2.2 3.0 V
O
= 2A, Note 3 3.0 3.6 3.0 3.6 V
O
A
J.
2
UC1620
UC3620
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS:
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS UC3620 UC1 620 UNIT
Output Section (cont.)
Output Rise Time R
Output Fall Time R
Under Voltage Lock ou t
Startup Threshold 8.0 8.0 V
Threshold Hysteresis 0.5 0.5 V
Thermal Shutdown
Junction Temperature Note 2 150 180 150 180 °C
Total Standby Current
Supply Current 32 55 32 55 mA
Note 2: These paramete rs , al th ou gh gu aranteed over the recommend ed op erating conditi on s , ar e no t 10 0% tes te d in prod uc ti on .
Note 3: The total voltage drop is defined as the sum of both top and bottom side driver.
TABLE 1
STEP FWD/
REV
1 1 101 H L O
2 1 100 H O L
3 1 110 O H L
4 1 010 L H O
5 1 011 L O H
6 1 001 O L H
1 0 101 L H O
2 0 100 L O H
3 0 110 O L H
4 0 010 H L O
5 0 011 H O L
6 0 001 O H L
H = HIGH OUTPUT
L = LOW OUTPUT
O = OPEN OUTPUT
Ha Hb Hc A
OUT
Unless otherwise stated, these spec ifications apply for T
= 55°C to +125°C for UC1620; VCC = 20V, RT = 20V, RT = 10k, C
MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
= 44Ω 150 150 ns
L
= 44Ω 150 150 ns
L
Hall lines require pull-up resistors.
B
OUT
C
OUT
CURRENT SENSING
Referring to Figure 1, emitter current is sensed across R
and fed back through a low pass filter to the current
sense pin 7. This filter is required to eliminate false triggering of the monostable due to leading edge current
spikes. Actual filter values, although somewhat dependent on external loads, will generally be in the 1kΩ and
1000pF range.
TIMING
An R-C time constant on pin 9 is used by the monostable
to generate a fixed off time at the outputs according to the
formula:
T
OFF
=
As the peak current in the emitters approaches the value
at the minus (-) input of the on-board comparator, the
= 0°C to 70°C for 3620; T
A
T =
.916RTC
T
-2.2nF. TA=T
monostable is tr i gg er e d, c au s in g t he outputs to be tur ned
A
J.
S
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The UC3620 is designed for implementation of a complete 3-∅ brushless DC servo drive using a minimum
number of external components. Below is a functional description of each major circuit feature.
DECODER
Table 1 shows the dec oding sc heme used in the UC3620
to decode and drive each of three high current totem pole
output sta ge s. A forward/reverse signal, pin 13, is used to
provide direc tion. At any point in time, one driver is sourcing, one dr iver is sin king, an d the rem aining driver is off
or tri-s tated. Pulse width modulation is acc omplished by
turning the sink driver off during the monostable reset
time, producing a fixed off-time chop mode. Controlled
output rise and fall times help reduce electrical switching
noise while maintaining re latively small switching loss es.
Figure 1.
3
Current Sense Filter