DESCRIPT IO N
The UC1525A/1527A series of pulse width modulator integrated circuits are designed to offer improved performance and lowered external parts count when used
in designing all types of switching power supplies. The on-chip +5.1V reference is
trimmed to ±1% and the input common-mode range of the error amplifier includ es
the reference voltage, eliminating external resistors. A sync input to the oscillator
allows multiple units to be slaved or a single unit to be synchronized to an external
system clock. A single resistor between the CT and the discharge terminals provides a wide range of dead-time adjustment. These devices also feature built-in
soft-start circuitry with only an external timing ca pacitor r equired. A shutdo wn term inal controls both the soft-star t circuitry and the output stages, providing instantan eous turn off through the PWM latch with pulsed shutdown, as well as soft-start
recycle with longer shutdown commands. These functions are also controlled by
an undervoltage lockout which keeps the outputs off and the soft-start capacitor
discharged for sub-normal input voltages. This lockout circuitry includes approximately 500mV of hysteresis for jitter- free operat ion. Another f eatur e of thes e P WM
circuits is a latch following the comparator. Once a PWM pulse has been terminated for any reason, the outputs will remain off for the duration of the period. The
latch is reset with each clock pulse. The output stages are totem-pole designs capable of sourcing or sinking in excess of 200mA. The UC1525A output stage features NOR logic, giving a LOW output for an OFF state. The UC1527A utilizes OR
logic which r esu lts in a HIGH out put lev el when OFF.
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Regulating Pulse Width Modulators
FEATURES
• 8 to 35V Operation
• 5.1V Reference Trimmed to
±1%
• 100Hz to 500kHz Oscillator
Range
• Separate Oscillator Sync
Terminal
• Adjustable Deadtime Control
• Internal Soft-Start
• Pulse-by-Pulse Shutdown
• Input Undervoltage Lockout
with Hysteresis
UC1525A/27A
UC2525A/27A
UC3525A/27A
• Latching PWM to Prevent
Multiple Pulses
• Dual Source/Sink Output
Drivers
BLOCK DIAGRA M
2/96
ABSOLUTE MAXI MUM RATING S (Note 1)
UC1525A/2 7A
UC2525A/2 7A
UC3525A/2 7A
Supply Voltage, (+VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +40V
Collector Supply Voltage (V
C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +40V
Logic Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0. 3V t o +5.5 V
Analog Input s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to +V
Output Current , Source or Sink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500mA
Reference Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50mA
Oscillator Char ging Cur ren t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5mA
Power Dissipation at T
Power Dissipation at T
A = +25°C (Note 2). . . . . . . . . . 1000mW
C = +25°C (Note 2). . . . . . . . . . 2000mW
Operating Junct ion Te mp era ture . . . . . . . . . . . -55°C to +150°C
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to +150°C
Lead Tempera tu re (Solderin g, 10 seconds). . . . . . . . . . +300°C
Note 1: Values beyond which dama ge may occur .
Note 2: Consult packaging Section of Da ta book for th erma l
limitations and consider at ions of pac kage .
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
RECOMMENDED OPERAT ING CONDITI ONS
(Note 3)
Input Voltage (+VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +8V to +35V
Collector Supply Voltage (V
IN
Sink/Source Load Current (steady state). . . . . . . . 0 to 100mA
Sink/Source Load Current (pe ak). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 to 400mA
Referen ce L oa d Curr ent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 to 20mA
Oscillator Frequen cy Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100Hz to 400kHz
Oscillator Timing Re sist or. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2kΩ to 150kΩ
Oscillator Timing Ca pacit or. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .001µF to 0.1µF
Dead Time Resistor Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 to 500Ω
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
UC1525A, UC152 7A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55°C to +125°C
UC2525A, UC252 7A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -25°C to +85°C
UC3525A, UC352 7A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C
Note 3: Range over which the device is functional and
parameter limit s are guar ant ee d.
C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +4.5V to +35V
DIL-16 (TOP VIEW)
J or N Package
PLCC-20, LCC- 20 (T OP VIEW)
Q, L Package
PACKAGE PIN FUNCTION
N/C 1
Inv. Input 2
N.I. Input 3
SYNC 4
OSC. output 5
N/C 6
C
R
Discharge 9
Softstart 10
N/C 11
Compensation 12
Shutdown 13
Output A 14
Ground 15
N/C 16
V
Output B 18
+V
V
FUNCTION PIN
T 7
T 8
C 17
IN 19
REF 20
2
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS:
UC1525A/2 7A
UC2525A/2 7A
UC3525A/2 7A
+VIN = 20V, and over operating tempera tu re, unless other w ise specified, TA = T J
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS
UC1525A/UC2525A
UC1527A/UC2527A
UC3525A
UC3527A
UNITS
MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
Reference Sec tio n
Output Voltage T
Line Regulation V
Load Regulation I
J = 25°C 5.05 5.10 5.15 5.00 5.10 5.20 V
IN = 8 to 35V 10 20 10 20 mV
L = 0 to 20mA 20 50 20 50 mV
Temperature Stability (Note 5) Over Operating Range 20 50 20 50
Total Output Var iation (Note 5) Line , Load, and Te mp eratu re 5.00 5.20 4.95 5.25 V
Shorter Circuit Curre nt V
Output Noise Voltage (Note 5) 10Hz ≤ 10kHz, T
Long Term Stability (Note 5) T
REF = 0, TJ = 25° C 80 100 80 100 mA
J = 25°C 40 200 40 200 µVrms
J = 125°C 20 50 20 50 mV
Oscillato r Sect ion (Note 6)
Initial Accuracy (Not es 5 & 6) T
Voltage Stability (Notes 5 & 6) V
J = 25°C ± 2 ± 6 ± 2 ± 6%
IN = 8 to 35V ± 0.3 ± 1 ± 1 ± 2%
Temperature Stability (Note 5) Over Operating Range ± 3 ± 6 ± 3 ± 6%
Minimum Frequency R
Maximum Frequency R
Current Mirror I
T = 200kΩΩ, CT = 0.1µµF120120Hz
T = 2kΩΩ, CT = 470pF 400 400 kHz
RT = 2mA 1.7 2.0 2.2 1.7 2.0 2.2 mA
Clock Amplitude (Notes 5 & 6) 3.0 3.5 3.0 3.5 V
Clock Width (Notes 5 & 6) T
J = 25°C 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.5 1.0 µs
Sync Threshold 1.2 2.0 2.8 1.2 2.0 2.8 V
Sync Input Current Sync Voltage = 3.5V 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 mA
Error Amplifier Section (V
CM = 5.1V)
Input Offs et Voltage 0.5 5 2 10 mV
Input Bias Cur ren t 1 10 1 10 µA
Input Offs et Current 1 1 µA
DC Open Loop G ai n R
Gain-Bandwidth Produc t
L ≥≥ 10MΩΩ 60 75 60 75 dB
A
V = 0dB, TJ = 25°C 12 12 MHz
(Note 5)
DC Transconducta nce
J = 25°°C, 30kΩΩ ≤≤ RL ≤≤ 1MΩΩ 1.1 1.5 1.1 1.5 mS
T
(Note s 5 & 7 )
Output Low Le vel 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 V
Output High Leve l 3.8 5.6 3.8 5.6 V
Common Mode Rejection V
Supply Voltage Rejection V
CM = 1.5 to 5.2V 60 75 60 75 dB
IN = 8 to 35V 50 60 50 60 dB
Note 5: These parameters, althou gh gua ran te ed ove r the recom m ende d operat ing con dition s, are not 100% teste d in prod uction.
OSC
Note 6: Tested at f
=
f
C
= 40kHz (RT = 3.6kΩ, CT = 0.01µF, RD = 0Ω). Approximate oscillator frequency is defined by:
1
T
(0.7RT
+
3R
D
)
Note 7: DC transconductance (gM) relates to DC open-loop voltag e gain (AV) according to the following equa tion: AV = gMR
where RL is the resistance from pin 9 to ground..
The minimum g
M
specification is used to calculate minimum AV when the error amplifier ou tput is loaded.
3
L