Uni-Trend UT4000 Series, UT4042C, UT4062C, UT4102C, UT4082C User Manual

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File : UTG-005 Date : March 20, 2009 Draft : 1
This product conforms with safety product design requirements of UL and CE standards.
UT4000 Series Digital Storage Oscilloscope
User Manual
Introduction
Dear valued user,
Thank you for purchasing a Uni-Trend instrument. To use your new product correctly, read this User Manual carefully and completely before operation and pay particular attention to “Safety Instructions”.
Please keep this User Manual in a safe place after reading it carefully. For easy reference during future operation, we recommend putting it alongside your Uni-Trend product or in an easily accessible place.
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UT4000 User Manual
Copyright Information
z Uni-Trend Technology (Dongguan) Limited. All rights reserved. z Products of the Company are protected by patents granted and pending in the
People’s Republic of China or other countries.
z The Company reserves the right to change product specifications and prices.
Uni-T all rights reserved. All licensed software products are properties of Uni-Trend Technology (Dongguan) Limited and its subsidiaries or software providers. They are protected by the national copyright law and international conventions. Information contained in this manual supercedes all information in previously published versions.
Uni-T is the registered trademark of Uni-Trend Technology (Dongguan) Limited.
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UT4000 User Manual
If this product is sold or assigned by the original purchaser to a third party within three years of purchase, the new owner should note that warranty is available for a period of three years from the day the original purchaser acquired the product from Uni-T or an authorized dealer. The probe, other accessories and fuses are not covered by warranty.
If any genuine defect is found during the valid warranty period, Uni-T has the option to repair the defective product without any charge for parts or labor, or replace it with another product (to be decided by Uni-T). For warranty purposes, Uni-T may use parts, modules and replacement products that are brand new or repaired to a good-as-new standard. All old parts, modules and products that are removed during replacement become properties of Uni-T.
In this User Manual, “customer” means an individual or entity vested with the rights hereunder. To enjoy the warranty service, the “customer” must report any defect to Uni-T during the valid warranty period and make appropriate arrangement to allow servicing. The customer should pack the defective product in a container and deliver it to a maintenance centre specified by Uni-T. The customer should also prepay all freight cost and provide a copy of the original sales receipt issued to the original purchaser. If the product is to be delivered to an address within the country where the maintenance centre operates, Uni-T shall pay the cost of returning the product to the customer. If the product is to be delivered any other destination, all freight, custom duty, tax and other costs will be paid by the customer.
This warranty does not apply to any defect, malfunction or damage caused by accident, normal wear and tear of mechanical parts, any form of application other than the stated ones, improper use, improper maintenance or poor maintenance. Under the warranty terms and conditions, Uni-T has no obligation to provide the following services : a) Repairing any damage arising from installation, repair or maintenance carried out by
a non Uni-T service representative;
b) Repairing any damage arising from improper use or connection to incompatible
equipment;
c) Repairing any damage or malfunction arising from using a power source not
provided by Uni-T;
d) Servicing a product that has been modified or integrated with other products (such
modification or integration makes repair more time consuming and difficult).
This warranty is made available to this product specifically and supercedes all other previous warranties, whether express or implied. Uni-T and its dealers will not make any implied guarantee on the salability or suitability of this product for any specific purpose. In the event of breach of warranty terms and conditions, repair or replacement of defective product shall be the only and all remedial measure offered by Uni-T. Notwithstanding any prior notification of potential damage that is indirect, special, consequential or inevitable, Uni-T and its dealers shall bear no liability for any such damage.
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UT4000 User Manual
General Safety Rules
This unit is designed and manufactured strictly in accordance with GB4793 safety requirements for electronic testing meters and IEC61010-1 safety standards. It fully meets CAT II 600V insulation and overvoltage requirements and Grade II anti-pollution safety standards. To prevent personal injuries and damage of this unit or any other devices connected to it, please take note of the following safety precautions. To avoid potential hazards, use this unit strictly as instructed by this User Manual.
Maintenance should only be carried out by a trained professional.
To avoid fire and personal injury : Use a correct power cable : Use only the specified power cable which is authorized in
the country of use.
Remove the plug correctly : Do not remove the probe or testing cable when they are
connected to power.
Ensure good grounding : This unit is grounded by the ground wire of the power cable.
To avoid electric shock, the grounding conductor must touch the ground. Before connecting the input or output terminal, ensure the unit is properly grounded.
Connect the probe of the digital storage oscilloscope : The probe ground cable is the
same as ground potential. Do not connect the ground cable to high voltage.
Check the rated values of all terminals : To prevent fire and excessive current shock,
please check all rated values and label data. Read the manual carefully and check the rated values before connecting the unit.
Do not operate the unit with the chassis cover open : Do not operate this unit when the
outer cover or front panel is open.
Use suitable fuses : Only use specified fuse types and rated specifications.
Avoid exposing circuitry : When power is on, never make contact with exposed adaptor
or components.
When fault is suspected, stop operation : If you suspect a fault, ask a qualified
maintenance professional to carry out inspection.
Maintain good ventilation.
Do not operate in humid condition.
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UT4000 User Manual
Do not operate in combustible and explosive conditions.
Keep the product surface clean and dry.
Safety Messages and Symbols
Safety terminology used in this manual. The following messages may appear in this manual :
Warning : Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result in injury or loss of life.
Caution : Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in
damage to this unit or other properties.
Messages on the product : The following messages may appear on the product :
“Danger” means potential damage that is immediate. “Warning” means potential damage that is not immediate. “Caution” means possible damage to this product or other properties.
Symbols on the product : The following symbols may appear on the product :
High voltage Caution! Refer to manual Protective ground terminal
Ground terminal for chassis Ground terminal for testing
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UT4000 User Manual
Preface
This manual provides information on the operation of the UT4000 digital storage oscilloscope series. Guidance is given in several chapters as follows :
Chapter 1 User Guide : Simple guide to oscilloscope functions and installation.
Chapter 2 Instrument Setups : Guide to operation of the UT4000 digital storage
oscilloscope series.
Chapter 3 Practical Illustrations : Example illustrations are provided to solve
various testing problems.
Chapter 4 System Prompts and Trouble-shooting :
Chapter 5 Servicing and Support :
Chapter 6 Appendixes :
Appendix A : Technical Indicators Appendix B : Accessories for UT4000 Oscilloscopes Appendix C : Maintenance and Cleaning
UNI-T®
UT4000 User Manual
UT4000 Introduction
UT4000 oscilloscopes offer user-friendliness, outstanding technical indicators and a host of advanced features. They are your perfect tools to complete testing tasks swiftly and efficiently. This manual is a user guide for 7 models of this digital storage oscilloscope series :
Model Bandwidth Single Channel
Sampling Rate UT4042C 40MHz 2GS/s 1GS/s UT4062C 60MHz 2GS/s 1GS/s UT4082C 80MHz 2GS/s 1GS/s UT4102C 100MHz 2GS/s 1GS/s UT4152C 150MHz 2GS/s 1GS/s 50GS/s UT4202C 200MHz 2GS/s 1GS/s 50GS/s UT4302C 300MHz 2GS/s 1GS/s 50GS/s
Dual Channel
Sampling Rate
Equivalent
Sampling Rate
⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
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UT4000 User Manual
UT4000 oscilloscopes offer a user-friendly front panel with clear indications to allows access to all basic functions for easy operation. The scaling and position buttons for all channels are optimally arranged for direct view operation. As design is based on the controls of traditional instruments, users can use the new units without spending considerable time in learning and familiarizing with operation. For faster adjustment to ease testing, there is an [AUTO] key to instantly display the appropriate waveform and range position.
The performance features listed below will explain why UT4000 series can fully satisfy your testing and measurement requirements :
z 2GS/c real-time sampling rate (dual channel 1GS/s, single channel 2GS/s) and
50GS/s equivalent sampling rate (UT4152C/UT4202C/UT4302C)
z Dual time base function; unrivaled waveform detail observation and analysis
capabilities
z 6k storage depth; 60M equivalent storage depth; 1024k recording length z 16-channel logic analyzer; 3½ digital multimeter z Unique envelop sampling feature with direct visual display of carrier wave details
after amplitude modulation
z Quick waveform acquisition and colour change function that visually describes the
strength of waveform
z Scroll display in scan mode for continuous monitoring of signal variations z HD colour LCD system at 320 x 240 pixel aspect ratio z Unique XY mode that displays the waveform and Lissajous figure concurrently z USB drive system software upgrade z Supports plug-and-play USB storage devices and capable of communicating with a
computer through the USB storage device
z Automatic waveform and status configuration z Storage of waveforms, setup and bit map; waveforms and setups reproduction z Automatic measurement of 27 waveform parameters; parameters testing and
customization
z Automatic cursor tracing measurement z Unique wave recording and replay function z Built-in FFT z Multiple waveform mathematics functions (including add, subtract, multiply and
divide)
z Edge, video, pulse width, slew rate and alternate trigger functions z Visual system help messages
UT4000 accessories :
z 2 x 1.5m, 1:1/10:1 probe. For details refer to the probe instructions. These
accessories conform with EN61010-031: 2002 standards
z Power line conforming to international standards applicable in the country of use z User Manual z Product Warranty Card z USB connecting cable : UT-D04 z UT4000 communication control software (USB-DEVICE) z 2 x multimeter pen; 2 x current-to-voltage converter module; UT-M03/UT-M04 z UT4000 logic analyzer probe (including clamps and cable, flex cable) : UT-P06
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UT4000 User Manual
Table of Contents
Item
General Safety Rules Preface Chapter 1 User Guide 1 General Inspection 5 Functional Check 5 Probe Compensation 8 Automatic Setups for Waveform Display 8 Getting to Know the Vertical System 9 Getting to Know the Horizontal System 10 Getting to Know the Trigger System 12 Chapter 2 Instrument Setups 14 Setting Up the Vertical System 15 Setting Up the Horizontal System 24 Setting Up the Trigger System 27 Setting Up the Sampling System 34
Setting Up the Display System 37
Storage and Recall 39 Setting Up Utility Functions 41 Automatic Measurement 44 Cursor Measurement 47 Using the Run Button 48 Logic Analyzer (LA) Measurement 49 Multimeter Measurement 51 Chapter 3 Practical Example Illustrations 54
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Illustration 1 : Measuring simple signals 52 Illustration 2 : Observing the delay caused by a
Illustration 3 : Acquiring single signals 54 Illustration 4 : Reducing random noise of signals 55 Illustration 5 : Using cursors for measurement 56 Illustration 6 : Using the X-Y function 57 Illustration 7 : Video signal triggering 59 Illustration 8 : Pass/fail check 61 Illustration 9 : Quick acquisition 62 Illustration 10: Using the dual time base function 62 Illustration 11: Using the Logic Anaylzer 63 Illustration 12: Using the multimeter 64 Chapter 4 System Prompts and Trouble-shooting 65 Definitions of System Prompts 65 Troubleshooting 65 Chapter 5 Service and Support 67 Warranty 67 Using the USB Upgrade Program 67 Contact Us 74 Chapter 6 Technical Indicators 75
Appendix A : Technical indicators 75
Appendix B : Accessories for UT4000 Oscilloscopes 81 Appendix C : Maintenance and Cleaning 81 Index 83
sine wave signal passes through the circuit
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UT4000 User Manual
Chapter 1 ⎯ User Guide
UT4000 Series digital storage oscilloscopes are small and compact portable devices. The user-friendly front panel enables easy operation for basic testing and measuring tasks.
This chapter provides notes on the following :
U General inspection U Functional check U Probe compensation U Automatic setups for waveform display U Getting to know the vertical system U Getting to know the horizontal system U Getting to know the trigger system
When beginning to use your UT4000 oscilloscope, first familiarize yourself with the operation front panel. This chapter briefly describes the operation and functions of the front panel, so you can get started with your UT4000 series digital storage oscilloscope as quickly as possible.
Your UT4000 oscilloscope comes with a front panel with at-a-glance functions for easy operation. There are buttons and function keys on the front panel. The functions of knobs are similar to other oscilloscopes. The row of 5 keys on the right of the display panel are menu operation keys (designated as [F1] to [F5] from top down). With these keys you can set up different options of the current menu. The other keys are function keys. You can use them to enter different function menus or access particular functions directly.
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Figure 1-1 Front panel of UT4000 Oscilloscopes
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Figure 1-2 Schematic diagram for operating the UT4000 front panel
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Figure 1-3 Schematic diagram for the display interface
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General Inspection
We suggest checking your new UT4000 oscilloscope in the following steps.
1. Check the unit for possible shipping damages
If the package carton or foam plastic protective lining is seriously damaged, do not discard until you have carried out an electrical and mechanical check and found the product and accessories performing satisfactorily.
2. Check the accessories
A checklist of accessories that come with your UT4000 oscilloscope is provided in the section “UT4000 Accessories” of this user manual. Please check for any missing items against this list. If any item is missing or damaged, please contact your UNI-T dealer or our local office.
3. Thorough inspection of the entire unit
If the exterior of the unit is damaged, or it is not operating normally, or it fails to pass the performance test, please contact your UNI-T dealer or our local office.
Functional Check
Carry out a quick functional check in the following steps to make sure your oscilloscope is operating normally.
1. Power on the unit
Power on the unit. Power supply voltage is 100-240V AC, 45-440Hz. After connecting to power, start the self calibration process by pressing the [UTILITY] button (utility function) once and [F1] twice. Then press [SELECT] to run.
To go to the next page press [UTILITY], [F1], THEN [F5]. To run the factory default setup, press[F1] then [SELECT], as shown in Figure 1-4.
When the above procedure is complete, press [CH1] to enter the CH1 menu.
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UTILITY button
Figure 1-4
Warning : To avoid danger, ensure the digital storage oscilloscope is safely grounded.
2. Accessing signals
Your UT4000 oscilloscope has dual input channels and one external trigger input channel. Please access signals in the following steps :
c Connect the probe of the digital storage oscilloscope to the CH1 input, and set the attenuation switch of the probe to 10X (Figure 1-5).
Figure 1-5 Setting the attenuation switch
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d You have to set the probe attenuation factor of the oscilloscope. This factor changes the vertical range multiple to ensure the measurement result correctly reflects the amplitude of the signal being tested. Set the attenuation factor of the probe as follows : Press [F4] then [F2] to display 10X on the menu.
Probe ration
Figure 1-6 Setting the probe deflection factor of the oscilloscope
e Connect the probe tip and ground clamp to the corresponding probe compensation signal terminals. Press [AUTO] and you will see a square wave in the display (about 3V peak-to-peak at 1kHz) in a few seconds, as shown in Figure 1-7.
4 Repeat these steps to check CH2. Press the [OFF] function button to close CH1, then press [CH2] function button to open CH2. Repeat steps 2 and 3.
Figure 1-7 Probe compensation signal
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Probe Compensation
When connecting the probe to any input channel for the first time, perform this adjustment to match the probe to the channel. Skipping the compensation calibration step will result in measurement error or fault. Please adjust probe compensation as follows :
1. In the CH1 menu set the probe to 10X. Move the switch on the probe to 10X and connect the probe to CH1. Connect the probe tip to the probe compensator’s signal output connector, then connect the ground clamp to the ground wire connector of the probe compensator. Display CH1 and press [AUTO].
2. Observe the shape of the displayed waveform.
Overcompensation Correct Compensation Undercompensation
Figure 1-8 Probe compensation calibration
3. If you see an “Undercompensation” or “Overcompensation” waveform display, adjust the adjustable tab inside the adjustment hole at the tip of the probe with the adjusting rod in the probe accessory pack, until a “Correct Compensation” waveform shown in Figure 1-8 is displayed.
Warning : To avoid electric shock when measuring high voltage with the probe,
ensure the probe’s insulation lead is in good condition. Do not touch the metal part of the probe when connected to HV power.
Automatic Setups for Waveform Display
Your UT4000 oscilloscope features an autoset function. It can automatically adjust the vertical deflection factor, scanning time base and trigger mode based on the input signal, until the most appropriate waveform is displayed. The autoset function can only be operated when the signal to be measured is 50Hz or above and the duty ratio is larger than 1%.
Using the Autoset Function :
1. Connect the signal to be tested to the signal input channel.
2. Press [AUTO]. The oscilloscope will automatically set the vertical deflection factor, scanning time base and trigger mode. Should you require to make more detailed check, you can adjust manually after the autoset process until you get the optimal waveform display.
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Getting to Know the Vertical System
As shown in the figure below, there are a series of buttons and knobs in the vertical control zone. The following steps will get you familiar with the use of these controls.
Figure 1-9 Vertical controls
1. Turn the vertical position knob [POSITION]
signal in the centre of the window. The vertical position knob controls the vertical display position of the signal. When you turn the vertical position knob, the sign indicating vertical reference of the [GROUND] channel will move up and down with the waveform.
Measurement Tips
If the channel coupling is DC, you can test the signal’s DC% quickly the difference between the waveform and signal ground. In the case of AC coupling, the DC% within the signal will be intercepted. In this coupling mode you can display the AC% of the signal with higher sensitivity.
Shortcut key for resetting the vertical zero [SET TO ZERO]
This shortcut key can reset vertical shift, horizontal shift and holdoff to the zero position (center point).
to enable the waveform to display the
y checking
osition of the dual analog channel to
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2. Change the vertical setups and check changes of status information. You can identify changes of any vertical range by reading the status display column at the lower corner of the waveform window. Turn the vertical VOLTS/DIV change the vertical VOLT/DIV range. You will find that the range in the current status column changes accordingly. Press [CH1], [CH2], [MATH] or [REF] and the screen will show the operation menu, icon, waveform and range status information of the corresponding channel. Press [OFF] to close the selected channel.
knob to
Getting to Know the Horizontal System
Horizontal controls are shown in the figure below. The following steps will get you familiar with horizontal time base setups.
Figure 1-10 Horizontal controls
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1. Use the horizontal SEC/DIV knob to change the horizontal time base setup. Turn the horizontal SEC/DIV find that the time base range in the current status column of the corresponding channel changes accordingly. Range of horizontal scanning rate is 5ns~50s/div (UT4102C), in steps of 1-2-5.
* Note : Minimum time base range of the UT4000 Series varies from model to
model.
2. Use the horizontal [POSITION]
in the waveform window. When the horizontal POSITION see that the waveform moves horizontally with the knob.
3. Press [MENU] to display the ZOOM and dual time base menu. In this menu press
[F1] to activate window expansion. Then press [F1] again to quit window expansion and return to the main window. To access dual time base setup, press [F3]. You can also set the holdoff time with the multifunction control knob [¯].
Shortcut key for resetting the trigger point shift to horizontal zero position When trigger point has moved from the horizontal centre point considerably by way of horizontal shift, pressing the shortcut key [SET TO ZERO] can quickly reset the trigger point to the vertical centre point. You can also turn the knob to make adjustments.
Definition Trigger point means the actual trigger point relative to the centre point of the
storage device. When it is at the horizontal centre point, it is also at the centre point of the storage device. By turning the horizontal knob, you can move the trigger point horizontally.
Holdoff means the time interval until the trigger circuit is next reactivated. Turn the
multifunction control knob to set the holdoff time. By adjusting the holdoff time, you can observe combination or complex signals more effectively.
knob to change the SEC/DIV time base range. You will
knob to adjust the horizontal position of the signal
knob is turned, you can
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Getting to Know the Trigger System
Trigger controls are shown in the figure below. The following steps will get you familiar with trigger setups.
Figure 1-11 Trigger controls
1. Use the trigger level knob to change the trigger level. The trigger level line on the
screen will move up and down with the knob. While you move the trigger level, you will find the trigger level value at the bottom of the screen changing accordingly.
2. Open the [TRIGGER MENU] (see Figure 1-12) to change trigger setups. General
setups are as follows : Press [F1] twice to select the edge as [TRIGGER TYPE]. Press [F2] to select CH1 as [TRIGGER SOURCE] (Select with the multifunction
control knob then press [SELECT] to confirm). Press [F3] then [F1] to set [TRIGGER COUPLING] as DC. Press [F4] then [F1] to set [TRIGGER MODE] as AUTO. Press [F5] to set [EDGE TYPE] as RISING.
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Figure 1-12 Trigger menu
3. Press the [50%] button and set the trigger level at the vertical centre point of the
trigger signal amplitude.
4. Press [FORCE] to generate a compulsory trigger signal that is mainly used in the
normal and single trigger modes.
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Chapter 2 Instrument Setups
You should be familiar with basic operation of the vertical controls, horizontal controls and trigger system menu of your UT4000 oscilloscope by now. After reading the last chapter, you should be able to use the menus to set up your digital storage oscilloscope. If you are still unfamiliar with these basic operation steps and methods, please read Chapter
1.
This chapter will guide you through the following :
Setting up the vertical system ([CH1], [CH2], [MATH], [REF], [OFF], [VERTICAL
POSITION], [VOLTS/DIV])
Setting up the horizontal system ([MENU], [HORIZONTAL POSITION
[SEC/DIV
Setting up the trigger system ([TRIGGER LEVEL Setting up the sampling method ([ACQUIRE]) Setting up the display mode ([DISPLAY]) Save and transfer ([STORAGE]) Setting up the utility function ([UTILITY]) Automatic measurement ([MEASURE]) Cursor measurement ([CURSOR]) Using the auto setup, run/stop buttons ([AUTO], [RUN/STOP]) Logic analyzer [LA] Digital multimeter [DMM]
It is recommended that you read this chapter carefully to understand the various measurement functions and system operation steps of your UT4000 Series Oscilloscope.
]
], [MENU], [50%], [FORCE])
],
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Setting Up the Vertical System
CH1, CH2 and setups
Each channel has its own vertical menu. You should set up each item for each channel individually. Press the [CH1] or [CH2] function button and the system will display the operation menu for CH1 or CH2. For explanatory notes please see Table 2-1 below :
Table 2-1 Explanatory notes for channel menu
Function Menu Setup Explanatory Note
Coupling DC
AC
Ground
Bandwidth limit Full bandwidth
20MHz
VOLTS/DIV Coarse tune
Fine tune
Probe 1X
10X 100X 1000X
Invert On
Off
AC and DC quantities of input signal is allowed to pass. DC quantities of the input signal are intercepted. DC level of the channel input terminal upon equivalent grounding is displayed. Full bandwidth. Limit bandwidth to 20MHz to reduce noise display. Coarse tune in steps of 1-2-5 to set up the deflection factor of the vertical system. Fine tune means further tuning within the coarse tune setup range to improve the vertical pixel aspect ratio. Select one of the values based on the probe attenuation factor to keep the vertical deflection factor reading correct. There are four values : 1X, 10X, 100X and 1000X. Waveform invert function on. Normal waveform display.
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1. Setting up channel coupling
Take the example of applying a signal to CH1. The signal being tested is a sine signal that contains DC %.
Press [F1] then [F2] to select AC. It is now set up as AC coupling. DC quantities of the signal being tested will be intercepted. The waveform display is as follows :
AC coupling setup
Figure 2-1 DC quantities of the signal are intercepted
Press [F1] twice to select DC. Both DC and AC quantities of the testing signal being inputted to CH1 can pass through. The waveform display is as follows :
DC coupling setup
Figure 2-2 Both DC and AC quantities of the signal are displayed
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Press [F1] then [F3] to select ground. It is now set up as ground. The waveform display is as follows :
(Note : In this mode, although waveform is not displayed, the signal remains connected to the channel circuit)
Ground coupling setup
Figure 2-3 Screen display for the
ground mode
2. Setting up the channel bandwidth
Take the example of applying a signal to CH1. The signal being tested is a signal stacked with high frequency quantities.
Press [CH1] to turn CH1 on. Next press [F2] then [F1] to set channel bandwidth to full bandwidth. The signal being measured can pass through even if it contains high frequency quantities. The waveform display is as follows :
Full bandwidth
Figure 2-4 Waveform display at full bandwidth
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Press [F2] then [F3]. All high frequency quantities higher than 20MHz in the signal being tested will be limited. The waveform display is as follows :
Bandwidth limit 20MHZ
Bandwidth limit icon
Figure 2-5 Waveform display when bandwidth limit is on
3. Setting up the probe rate
To match the probe attenuation factor setup, it is necessary to set up the probe attenuation factor in the channel operation menu accordingly. For example, when the probe attenuation factor is 10:1, set the probe attenuation factor at 10X in the menu. Apply this principle to other values to ensure the voltage reading is correct.
The figure below shows the setup and vertical range display when the probe is set at 10:1.
Probe attenuation factor
Vertical range movement
Figure 2-6 Setting up the probe attenuation factor in the channel menu
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4. Vertical VOLTS/DIV adjustment setup
You can adjust the VOLTS/DIV range of the vertical deflection factor either in the coarse tune mode or fine tune mode. In coarse tune mode, the VOLTS/DIV range is 1mV/div~10V/div. Tuning is in steps of 1-2-5. In fine tune mode, you can change the deflection factor in even smaller steps within the current vertical range, so as to continuously adjust the vertical deflection factor within the range of 1mV/div~10V/div without interruption.
Fine tune setup
Figure 2-7 Coarse tuning and fine tuning the vertical deflection factor
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