United Process Versapro Installation And Operation Handbook

Versapro
Temperature Controller
Installation and Operation
Handbook
VersaPro Temperature Controller Page 2
Manual #: 022
Rev No: 1.11 Date: 30 October 2013
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DISCLAIMER:
The VersaPro is to be used by the industrial operator under his/her direction. United Process Controls Inc. is not responsible or liable for any product, process, damage or injury incurred while using the VersaPro. United Process Controls Inc. makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaim any implied warranties or merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose.
For assistance please contact:
United Process Controls Inc.
TEL: +1 513 772 1000 • FAX: +1 513 326 7090 Toll-Free North America +1-800-547-1055
upc.support@group-upc.com
www.group-upc.com
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VersaPro Temperature Controller Page 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLEOFCONTENTS.....................................................................................................................................................................3
1.SafetyandEnvironmentInformation....................................................................................................................................7
1.1Serviceandrepair............................................................................................................................... .........................................7
2. InstallationSafetyRequirements..........................................................................................................................................7
2.1SafetySymbol..............................................................................................................................................................................7
2.2Personnel.....................................................................................................................................................................................7
2.3Enclosureofliveparts..................................................................................................................................................................8
2.4Livesensors..................................................................................................................................................................................8
2.5Wiring..........................................................................................................................................................................................8
2.6PowerIsolation............................................................................................................................................................................8
2.7Earthleakagecurrent..................................................................................................................................................................8
2.8OverCurrentprotection...............................................................................................................................................................8
2.9Voltagerating..............................................................................................................................................................................9
2.10 Conductivepollution...............................................................................................................................................................9
2.11 Overtemperatureprotection.................................................................................................................................................9
2.12 Groundingofthetemperaturesensorshield........................................................................................................................10
2.13 InstallationrequirementsforEMC........................................................................................................................................10
2.14 Routingofwires....................................................................................................................................................................10
3 VersaProFeatures..............................................................................................................................................................10
4 Installation.........................................................................................................................................................................11
4.1Mounting...................................................................................................................................................................................12
5 ProcessControlOptions.....................................................................................................................................................13
6 ControlModes...................................................................................................................................................................13
6.1TimeProportioning(TP).............................................................................................................................................................13
6.2TimeProportioningDual(TD)....................................................................................................................................................14
6.3TimeProportioningwithComplement(TC)...............................................................................................................................14
6.4PositionProportioning(PP).......................................................................................................................................................14
6.5ON/OFF(OF).............................................................................................................................................................................14
6.6ON/OFFDual(OD).....................................................................................................................................................................15
6.7ON/OFFwithComplement(OC)................................................................................................................................................15
6.8DirectCurrentOutput................................................................................................................................................................15
6.9DirectorReverseControlAction................................................................................................................................................16
7 Alarms...............................................................................................................................................................................16
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7.1ProcessAlarms...........................................................................................................................................................................17
OFF.................................................................................................................................................................................................17
FullScaleHI....................................................................................................................................................................................17
FullScaleLO....................................................................................................................................................................................17
DeviationBand...............................................................................................................................................................................17
DeviationHigh................................................................................................................................................................................17
DeviationLow.................................................................................................................................................................................17
OutputHigh....................................................................................................................................................................................17
OutputLow.....................................................................................................................................................................................18
Fault................................................................................................................................................................................................18
Time................................................................................................................................................................................................18
Start................................................................................................................................................................................................18
Soak................................................................................................................................................................................................18
7.2AlarmAction..............................................................................................................................................................................18
7.3AlarmDelayTimes.....................................................................................................................................................................19
7.4DiagnosticAlarms......................................................................................................................................................................19
8 SerialInterface...................................................................................................................................................................20
9 FrontPanelOperation........................................................................................................................................................21
9.1EnterKey....................................................................................................................................................................................22
9.2RemoteKey................................................................................................................................................................................22
9.3SetupKey...................................................................................................................................................................................22
9.4DualKeyFunctions....................................................................................................................................................................31
StartingProbeTests.......................................................................................................................................................................31
StartTimer......................................................................................................................................................................................31
EditTimer.......................................................................................................................................................................................31
MonitorMode................................................................................................................................................................................31
10DigitalInputEvent..............................................................................................................................................................32
OFF.................................................................................................................................................................................................32
PROB...............................................................................................................................................................................................32
AUTO(controlleronly)....................................................................................................................................................................32
rEn(controlleronly).......................................................................................................................................................................32
ACK.................................................................................................................................................................................................32
PrOC(controlleronly).....................................................................................................................................................................32
Strt(controlleronly).......................................................................................................................................................................33
HOLd(controlleronly)....................................................................................................................................................................33
End(controlleronly).......................................................................................................................................................................33
11TimerFunction...................................................................................................................................................................34
11.1 SettingtheTimer..................................................................................................................................................................34
11.2 Time......................................................................................................................................................................................35
11.3 GuaranteedStartTimer........................................................................................................................................................35
11.4 GuaranteedSoakTimer........................................................................................................................................................36
11.5 TimerAlarmBehavior...........................................................................................................................................................36
11.6 TimerStateDiagram.............................................................................................................................................................36
12TimerSIOOperations.........................................................................................................................................................38
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12.1 ControllingtheTimerRemotely............................................................................................................................... .............39
13Tuning................................................................................................................................................................................40
13.1 Whatistuning?.....................................................................................................................................................................40
14ScalingAnalogInputs.........................................................................................................................................................43
14.1 LinearExample......................................................................................................................................................................43
14.2 KeyboardFunctionduringInputSlope..................................................................................................................................43
15ScalingAnalogOutputs.......................................................................................................................................................44
16Calibration.........................................................................................................................................................................44
16.1 CalibrationDisplaysandKeyboardOperation......................................................................................................................45
16.2 PreparingforInputCalibration.............................................................................................................................................45
CalibrationoftheThermocoupleInput..........................................................................................................................................46
CalibrationoftheColdJunctionTemperature...............................................................................................................................46
CalibrationoftheAnalogOutputChannels...................................................................................................................................47
17Communications................................................................................................................................................................48
17.1 Modbus.................................................................................................................................................................................48
RTUFraming...................................................................................................................................................................................48
AddressField..................................................................................................................................................................................48
FunctionField.................................................................................................................................................................................48
DataField.......................................................................................................................................................................................49
ErrorCheckField(CRC)...................................................................................................................................................................49
17.2 MSIMessageProtocol..........................................................................................................................................................50
17.3 InstrumentType‘U’CommandSet.......................................................................................................................................52
‘X’Command............................................................................................................................... ...................................................52
BlockCommands............................................................................................................................................................................54
MSIErrorCodes..............................................................................................................................................................................56
18TroubleshootingQuestions............................................................................................................................... .................57
18.1 AnalogInputs........................................................................................................................................................................57
18.2 ControlOutputs.....................................................................................................................................................................57
18.3 DigitalCommunications........................................................................................................................................................58
18.4 DisplayFunctions..................................................................................................................................................................58
18.5 TimerFunction......................................................................................................................................................................58
19VersaproMonitorMode.....................................................................................................................................................59
19.1 PrepareforConnection.........................................................................................................................................................59
19.2 HowtoConnect.....................................................................................................................................................................59
19.3 StartMonitorMode..............................................................................................................................................................60
19.4 ‘D’DisplayCommand............................................................................................................................................................61
19.5 ‘L’WriteFLASHtoRAMDefaults..........................................................................................................................................61
19.6 ‘K’WriteRAMtoEEPROM............................................................................................................................... .....................61
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19.7 ‘J’DisplayEEPROMValues....................................................................................................................................................62
19.8 ‘S’StatusDisplay...................................................................................................................................................................62
19.9 ‘W’WriteRAMwithEEPROMorDataValues......................................................................................................................62
19.10‘X’ExitCommand..................................................................................................................................................................62
19.11ViewingStatusandMemory.................................................................................................................................................62
19.12LoadingDefaultValues............................................................................................................................... ..........................63
19.13Whatifanerroroccurs.........................................................................................................................................................64
20TechnicalSpecification.......................................................................................................................................................65
20.1 Environmentalratings..........................................................................................................................................................65
20.2 Equipmentratings.................................................................................................................................................................65
20.3 General..................................................................................................................................................................................65
20.4 Electricalsafety(pendingapproval).....................................................................................................................................66
21VersaproMemoryMap......................................................................................................................................................68
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1. Safety and Environment Information
Please read this section carefully before installing the controller
This instrument is intended for industrial applications used in conjunction with Marathon Monitors zirconia oxygen sensors and standard thermocouple types. It is assumed that any installation meets either CE standards for industrial safety or NEC standard wiring practices. Failure to observe these standards or the installation instructions in this manual may degrade the safety or electrical noise protection provided by this instrument. It is the installer’s responsibility to ensure the safety and electrical noise compatibility of any installation.
1.1 Service and repair
This controller has user replaceable fuses but no other user serviceable parts. Contact your Marathon Monitors Service (800-547-1055) for repair.
Caution: Charged capacitors Before removing an instrument from its case, disconnect the supply and wait at least two minutes to allow capacitors to discharge. Failure to observe this precaution will expose capacitors that may be charged with hazardous voltages. In any case, avoid touching the exposed electronics of an instrument when withdrawing it from the case.
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Precautions When the controller is removed from its case, some of the exposed electronic components are vulnerable to damage by electrostatic discharge. Anyone who is not probably ground using an ESD wrist strap or in contact with a ground while handling the controller may damage exposed electronic components.
2. Installation Safety Requirements
2.1 Safety Symbol
Various symbols are used on the instrument, they have the following meaning:
Caution, (refer to the
!
accompanying documents)
The functional earth connection is required for safety ground add to ground RFI filters.
2.2 Personnel
Installation must be carried out by qualified personnel.
Functional earth (ground) terminal
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2.3 Enclosure of live parts
To prevent hands or metal tools touching parts that may be electrically live, the controller should be installed in an enclosure. The contacts on the rear of the instrument case or finger save but it is still possible for loose wiring, or metal objects to come in contact with live terminal connections. It is recommended that power be removed from the instrument connections before they are disconnected. However, instrument’s power connector can be removed with power applied. Care should be taken that the connector does not come in contact with any grounded object.
2.4 Live sensors
The dc inputs, dc logic, and dc outputs are all electrically isolated from chassis ground. If the temperature sensor is connected directly to an electrical heating element then the inputs will also be live. The controller is designed to operate under these conditions. However you must ensure that this will not damage other equipment connected to these inputs and that service personnel do not touch connections to these terminals while they are live. With a live sensor, all cables, connectors and switches for connecting the sensor and non­isolated inputs and outputs must be mains rated.
2.5 Wiring
It is important to connect the controller in accordance with the wiring data given in this handbook. Take particular care not to connect AC supplies to the low voltage sensor input or other low level inputs and outputs. Only use copper conductors for connections (except thermocouple inputs) and ensure that the wiring for installations comply with all local wiring regulations. For example, in the UK, use the latest version of the wiring regulations, BS7671. In the USA use NEC Class 1 wiring methods.
2.6 Power Isolation
The installation must include a power isolating switch or circuit breaker. This device should be in close proximity to the control actuator, and within easy reach of the operator. There is no means of disconnecting power from the instrument other than removing the connectors from the rear of the instrument. It is recommended that additional power disconnects are provided in the installation to remove power from these connectors as well.
2.7 Earth leakage current
Due to RFI Filtering there is an earth leakage current of less than 0.5mA. This may affect the design of an installation of multiple controllers protected by Residual Current Device, (RCD) or Ground Fault Detector, (GFD) type circuit breakers.
2.8 Over Current protection
The instrument has an internal 3.15 Amp fuse (P/N MFU-3.15PCTT) for instrument power and 1 Amp fuses (P/N MFU-1.0PCTT) for the control contacts and alarms. It is recommended that additional protection against excess currents be used for loads exceeding this rating. Fusing and interposing relays should be added to the control circuit if high current or large inductive loads are used.
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2.9 Voltage rating
The maximum continuous voltage applied between any of the following terminals must not exceed 250VAC:
line or neutral to any other connection; relay output to logic, dc or sensor connections; any connection to ground.
The controller should not be wired to a three phase supply with an unearthed star connection. Under fault conditions in this supply could rise above 264VAC with respect to ground and the product would not be safe.
Voltage transients across the power supply connections, and between the power supply and ground, must not exceed 2.5kV. Where occasional voltage transients over 2.5kV are expected or measured, the power installation to both the instrument supply and load circuits should include a transient limiting device.
These units will typically include gas discharge tubes, metal oxide varistors, and constant voltage transformers help suppress voltage transients on the supply line due to lightning strikes or inductive load switching. Devices are available in a range of energy ratings and should be selected to suit conditions at the installation.
2.10 Conductive pollution
Electrically conductive pollution must be excluded from the cabinet in which the controller is mounted. For example, carbon dust is a form of electrically conductive pollution. To secure a suitable atmosphere in conditions of conductive pollution, fit an air filter to the air intake of the cabinet. Where condensation is likely, for example at low temperatures, include a thermostatically controlled heater in the cabinet.
2.11 Over-temperature protection
When designing any control system it is essential to consider what will happen if any part of the system should fail. In temperature control applications the primary danger is that the heating will remain constantly on. Apart from scrapping the product, this could damage any process machinery being controlled or even cause a fire.
Reasons why the heating might remain constantly on include:
the temperature sensor becoming detached from the process; thermocouple wiring becoming a short circuit; the controller failing with its heating output constantly on; an external valve or contactor sticking in the heating condition; the controller setpoint set too high.
Where damage or injury is possible, we recommend fitting a separate over-temperature protection unit. Factory Mutual requires that any over temperature device use an independent temperature sensor, which will isolate the heating circuit.
Please note that the alarm relays within the controller will not give protection under all failure conditions. This instrument is not suited for over temperature protection and should not be used as a safety device.
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2.12 Grounding of the temperature sensor shield
In some installations it is common practice to replace the temperature sensor while the controller is still powered up. Under these conditions, as additional protection against electric shock, we recommend that the shield of the temperature sensor be grounded at one end of the wire. Do not rely on grounding through the framework of the machine.
2.13 Installation requirements for EMC
To ensure compliance with European EMC directives certain installation precautions are necessary as follows: When using relay outputs it may be necessary to fit a filter suitable for suppressing the emissions. The filter
requirements will depend on the type of load. For typical applications such as Schaffner FN321 or FN612 line filters or equivalents.
If the unit is used in table top equipment which is plugged into a standard power socket, it is likely that
compliance to the commercial and light industrial emissions standard is required. In this case, to meet the conducted emissions requirement, a suitable mains filter should be installed. Recommended filters would be Schaffner types FN321 and FN612 or equivalents.
2.14 Routing of wires
To minimize the pick-up of electrical noise, the wiring for low voltage dc and particularly the sensor input should be routed away from high-current power cables. Where it is impractical to do this, use shielded cables with the shield grounded at one end.
3 VersaPro Features
The VersaPro is a single loop process controller / monitor has the following capabilities:
24 bit Sigma-Delta ADC for thermocouple with cold junction compensation. Two (2) 4-20 milliamp outputs for control or chart recorder. Sixteen character LCD with two four-digit LED segment displays. Two (2) Form A control contacts. (controller) Two (2) Form A alarm contacts. PID control modes. (controller) Serial Communication with Marathon Monitors or Modbus Protocol. EEPROM stores setup and calibration values.
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4 Installation
The VersaPro instrument is designed for up to 1/8" panel mounting in a DIN standard opening of 3.62" square (adapter panels available by special order). Required rear clearance is 7.5” to allow for wiring.
As with all solid state equipment, the controller should be located away from excessive heat, humidity, and vibration. Since the unit uses LED and LCD display devices, it should also be located so that direct sunlight will not interfere with the display's visibility. The instrument requires 120/240 VAC 50/60 Hz and should not be on the same circuit with other noise-producing equipment such as induction machines, large electrical motors, etc. Signal wiring must be run separate from control wiring. It is suggested that signal wiring at the rear terminals of the instrument be routed in one direction (up or down) while the AC power wires are routed in the opposite direction.
The following figure shows the rear terminals locations on the rear of the VersaPro.
Figure 1 VersaPro Rear Panel
The following figure shows a typical wiring schematic for the Versapro temperature controller.
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Figure 2 Wiring Schematic
4.1 Mounting
To mount the instrument in a control panel, a hole must be cut 3.62" square in the necessary location on the panel. The following procedure should be followed to mount the VersaPro in the panel.
1) Insert the unit into previously cut out 3.62" square hole in panel.
2) While supporting unit, insert one clamping bracket into the groove on the bottom of unit, and then install
the 6-32 set screw.
3) Repeat step 2 for the top of the unit.
4) With a HEX KEY wrench, alternately tighten the screw on either side of instrument to a torque of six in.-
lbs. Insure rigidity of mounting. DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN. This can wrap the instrument enclosure and make removal difficult.
To remove the instrument from the panel, reverse the above procedures.
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5 Process Control Options
The Versapro is configured to perform as a single loop PID controller for a specific process. This instrument is setup as an oxygen controller.
Table 1 Instrument Control Options
Function Description Temperature Uses the temperature signals from a thermocouple to control to
temperature setpoint.
Linear Input A Uses the millivolt signal from a linear sensor connected to terminals
+TC / -TC
Linear Input B Uses the millivolt signal from a linear sensor connected to terminals
+MV / -MV
6 Control Modes
The VersaPro controller provides:
Time Proportional Single (TP) Time Proportional Dual (TD) Time Proportional Compliment (TC) Position Proportioning (PP) On/Off (OF) On/Off Dual (OD) On/Off Compliment (OC) Direct Signal Output (4-20mA)
The instrument controls with two control contacts or direct 4-20mA output from two analog output channels. The control function can be set to direct acting or reverse acting.
Direct acting increases the output control signal to increase the process. Reverse acting decreases the output control signal to increase the process.
6.1 Time Proportioning (TP)
Time proportioning adjusts the duty cycle of the control device to maintain control. This is usually done with solenoid valves controlling the flow of a trim gas or addition air to the process. The control loop percent output is the percentage of the ON time relative to total cycle time. The cycle time is the ON time plus OFF time.
For example if the control loop percent output is 34% and the cycle time is 10 seconds, then the ON time would be 3.4 seconds and the OFF time would be 6.6 seconds. The selection of the proper cycle time is a tradeoff between excess wear and tear on the solenoid valve with short cycle times or oscillation of the control process using long cycle times. Only the first control contact is used in this mode.
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6.2 Time Proportioning Dual (TD)
This mode is used when there are two processes to control that have complementary effects; like heat and cool. The time proportioning dual mode uses two control outputs; one for heat and one for cool. There is never a time when both outputs are on simultaneously. The control loop computes a percent output from -100 to +100%. When positive, the proportioning action applies to the forward output. When negative the proportioning action applies to the reverse output.
6.3 Time Proportioning with Complement (TC)
This mode is identical to the time proportioning mode except that both control outputs are used. The second control output is the complement of the first. That is when the first output is ON then the second is OFF and vice versa. This mode is used with single action motorized valves that open quickly when a voltage is applied to one terminal and close quickly when voltage is applied to the other terminal.
6.4 Position Proportioning (PP)
This mode is used with motorized valves that do not have slidewire feedback. This mode is sometimes referred to as "bump" mode because it "bumps" the valve slightly more open or closed. This mode uses both control outputs; one to drive the motor forward (open) and the other to drive it reverse (closed). The control output is the difference between the new percent output and the last percent output. If the difference is positive than the valve motor is driven open for that percentage of the cycle. If negative it is driven closed by that percentage of the cycle time.
For example if the new percent out is 60% and the old was 45% then the motor is driven open for 15% of the cycle time. If the cycle time is set to the time that the motor takes to move from fully closed to fully open, then the flow is theoretically increased by 15%. Two special cases exist. If the control output is computed at 100% then the motor is driven continuously in the open direction. Likewise if the control output is computed as 0% then the motor is driven continuously closed.
There is a built in deadband for this control based on the length of the cycle time. The comparison between the previous and current output values are made at the end of each cycle time. Faster comparisons can be made by shortening the cycle time assuming that a 100% command output is a continuously close control contact.
6.5 ON/OFF (OF)
ON/OFF control is exactly what it implies, the control action is either ON or OFF. With true ON/OFF control the control output is ON whenever the process is below the setpoint value and OFF when the process is at or above the process value. In many real world applications this simple control method will cause "contact chatter" because of noisy signals which will switch the ON and OFF states rapidly. Also since the control action does not turn OFF until the setpoint is reached, the process will overshoot due to lags in the control action.
Marathon controllers incorporate two features that prevent these problems from occurring; hysteresis and deadband. Hysteresis provides a delay between the control on point and the off point. Noise will not cause the control output to “chatter” with this gap applied. Hysteresis is ±20% of the deadband value.
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Deadband allows the process to deviate away from the setpoint by the width of the deadband before any control action occurs. The deadband is adjusted through the Proportional Band in units of the displayed setpoint value. The reset and rate values have no effect in ON/OFF control.
Let’s assume the process setpoint is 1500° with a proportional band of 5. This represents a deadband of 5°, which is a band of ±5° around setpoint. The hysteresis is 1° of the setpoint or 20% of the deadband. The output is turned on when the process drops below 1495° and turns off then it reaches 1499°.
The deadband controls the point where the control is turned on to correct any deviation from setpoint. The hysteresis controls the point where the control is turned off to prevent overshoot or chatter.
6.6 ON/OFF Dual (OD)
This mode is similar to the time proportioning dual mode. The forward output acts as described in the ON/OFF description above. The reverse output responds when the process is above the setpoint.
Using the temperature example with a proportional band (deadband) of 5, the heat contact would turn on when the process is 1495° and will turn off when it comes to 1499°. Likewise the cool contact would turn on when the process exceeds 1505° and will turn off when it drops to 1501°.
6.7 ON/OFF with Complement (OC)
This mode is exactly like ON/OFF control with the addition of a second control output. The second control contact is turned ON when the first is control contact is OFF and vice versa.
6.8 Direct Current Output
The Versapro has two analog output channels that provide an isolated 4 to 20mA signal proportional to selectable process values. The analog outputs can be configured to control the process by driving actuators with a 4-20mA signal proportional to the calculated percent output of the PID loop. One or both output channels can be used depending on the control mode selected. POUT selection drives the output signal based on the HIPO and LOPO settings. If a Dual Time Proportioning control mode is selected with a HIPO = 100 and a LOPO = -100 then the output will be 4mA for –100%, 12mA for 0%, and 20mA for +100% output. This setting is helpful if one actuator is driving two valves in a split configuration where air is fully opened at – 100% and gas is fully opened at +100% or both are closed at 0%.
It is possible to drive two actuators independently by setting on output to PO1 or PO2 where PO1 is the 0 to +100% control output and PO2 is 0 to –100%. In this configuration both outputs are at the maximum (±100%) with an output of 20mA.
It is also possible to drive one actuator with an output channel and a solenoid with a control contact. For example, select PO1 for one analog output channel to drive a gas actuator and connect an air solenoid to the reverse control contact. The percent output for both functions is determined by the PID settings. The cycle time should be set to the stroke time required to fully open the actuator from a fully closed condition. Typical stroke times would be 30 to 45 seconds.
The control contacts will still act as described in the previous modes even if the analog output channels are being used.
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6.9 Direct or Reverse Control Action
Control action determines how the output of the controller will react to effect a change on the process. The control action is considered ‘direct’ if an increase in the output produces an increase in the process value. A ‘reverse’ control action would be when an increase in the output produces a decrease in the process.
For example oxygen would require a reverse acting control if the process component the instrument is controlling is a trim gas. Increasing the trim gas will result in a decrease in the oxygen reading. It is considered a direct acting control if the process component under control is additional air. Either process would use the first control contact; it would just be activated above or below the process setpoint depending on what is being added to the process.
7 Alarms
The instrument has two types of alarms, process alarms and diagnostic alarms. If an alarm has been selected and conditions are such that the alarm becomes active, the instrument will display this condition on the center LCD display. The alarms a numbered as Alarm 1 and Alarm 2. The various displays for active alarm conditions would be displayed as shown below. N indicates the position of the alarm number, 1 or 2.
ALARM DISPLAY CONDITION ACTION
PROCESS HIGH Process alarm, contact assignable Full Scale High, Contact
automatically resets unless latched.
PROCESS LOW Process alarm, contact assignable Full Scale Low, Contact automatically
resets unless latched.
PROCESS HIGH OR LOW Process alarm, contact assignable Deviation Band,
Contact automatically resets unless latched.
PROCESS HIGH Process alarm, contact assignable Deviation High, Contact automatically
resets unless latched.
PROCESS LOW Process alarm, contact assignable Deviation Low, Contact automatically
resets unless latched.
PROCESS HIGH Process alarm, contact assignable Power Output High, Contact
automatically resets unless latched.
PROCESS LOW Process alarm, contact assignable Power Output Low, Contact
automatically resets unless latched.
TIMER END Alarm contact assigned to TinE,
Strt, SOAK
LLLL Display only Displays process value within display
HHHH Display only Displays process value within display
FLASH CSUM Fault alarm, contact assignable Reset instrument power. Return to
EEPROM CSUM Fault alarm, contact assignable Reset instrument power. Return to
KEYBOARD Fault alarm, contact assignable Reset instrument power. Do not push
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Timer end alarm when the timer counts to zero for Timer, Start, or Soak timer modes. The contact latches until reset by pressing the Enter key or through the Input Event.
range or exponent setting
range or exponent setting
Marathon if error does not clear.
Marathon if error does not clear.
any keys while instrument is powered on. Return to Marathon if error does
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ALARM DISPLAY CONDITION ACTION
not clear.
FLASH ERASE Fault alarm, contact assignable Programming error,
Reset instrument power, attempt reload.
FLASH / EE SIZE Fault alarm, contact assignable Programming error,
Reset instrument power, attempt reload.
TEMP OPEN Fault alarm, contact assignable Check thermocouple for open
condition or loose connection.
7.1 Process Alarms The process alarms can be setup to activate either or both of the two alarm contacts provide on the VersaPro.
Nine user selectable modes are available. The Full Scale HI, Full Scale LO, Fault, and Probe alarms are available in the monitor. Of the alarms listed are available in the controller.
OFF
Disables the alarm function and the alarm contacts
Full Scale HI
An alarm is generated any time the process value goes above the Full Scale HI alarm value. This alarm is reset if the process falls below the alarm value or acknowledgement from the front panel or through the event input (if configured).
Full Scale LO
An alarm is generated any time the process value drops below the Full Scale LO alarm value. The alarm will arm once the process is measured above the alarm value. This alarm is reset with an acknowledgement from the front panel or through the event input (if configured).
Deviation Band
An alarm is generated any time the process value goes above or below the band alarm setting. The alarm setting is  value of the band. For example, if a value of 10 is entered as the alarm value, an alarm is generated if the process goes 10 units above or 10 units below the setpoint. Units are the process units such percent or degrees. This alarm will not arm until the process is in-band of the setpoint.
Deviation High
An alarm is generated any time the process value goes above the band alarm setting. The alarm setting is number of units allowed above setpoint. Units are the process units such percent or degrees. This alarm will not arm until the process is in-band of the setpoint.
Deviation Low
An alarm is generated any time the process value goes below the band alarm setting. The alarm setting is number of units allowed below the setpoint. Units are the process units such percent oxygen or degrees. This alarm will not arm until the process is in-band of the setpoint.
Output High
An alarm is generated any time the control percent output exceeds the alarm value. The alarm setting is maximum percent output allowed.
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VersaPro Temperature Controller Page 18
Output Low
An alarm is generated any time the control percent output drops below the alarm value. The alarm setting is minimum percent output allowed.
Fault
An alarm is generated any time an open input occurs on the T/C input. The input is pull up to a maximum value if no input is connected or if the input fails in an open circuit mode. The center display will indicate which of these conditions has caused the alarm. The alarm process will also become active if any of the listed hardware faults occur. The center display will indicate which of these conditions has caused the alarm.
Time
This alarm setting is necessary for the timer function to work. The timer will only run if it is enabled in the Ctrl Setup menu and a timer setpoint value other than zero has been assigned. This alarm setting allows the timer to start running when it is activated at the Start Timer parameter in the Setpt key menu, when the dual key combination Left Arrow and Enter keys are pressed, or if the Input Event has been configured for Start and a contact closure occurs. The timer will start running as soon as it starts, independent of any process values. See the Timer section for more details.
Start
This alarm setting is necessary for the timer function to work. The timer will only run if it is enabled in the Ctrl Setup menu and a timer setpoint value other than zero has been assigned. This alarm setting allows the timer to be activated from the Start Timer parameter in the Setpt key menu, when the dual key combination Left Arrow and Enter keys are pressed, or if the Input Event has been configured for Start and a contact closure occurs. The timer will start running as soon as the process level is above the alarm value and will continue to run once it has started. See the Timer section for more details.
Soak
This alarm setting is necessary for the timer function to work. The timer will only run if it is enabled in the Ctrl Setup menu and a timer setpoint value other than zero has been assigned. This alarm setting allows the timer to be activated from the Start Timer parameter in the Setpt key menu, when the dual key combination Left Arrow and Enter keys are pressed, or if the Input Event has been configured for Start and a contact closure occurs. The timer will start running as soon as the process level is within the band around setpoint determined by the alarm value. The timer will stop any time the process falls outside the band limit. See the Timer section for more details.
7.2 Alarm Action
Each alarm can be configured to operate in several different modes. Each alarm can be configured as a reverse (normally closed) contact. This mode is usually used for failsafe alarms that will open during an alarm condition, fault, or power failure. Each alarm can also be configured as a direct (normally open) contact that closes when an alarm condition occurs. In both cases the alarm will automatically clear if the alarm condition is resolved.
Each alarm can also be configured for either reverse or direct latched conditions. In this mode the alarm contact will remain active until an acknowledgement is received through the event port or by pressing the ENTER key.
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VersaPro Temperature Controller Page 19
7.3 Alarm Delay Times
Each alarm can have delay ON, delay OFF, or both delays applied. Delays can be applied in increments of a second, up to a maximum of 250 seconds. ON delays are helpful if a known upset in the process can be ignored. This avoids nuisance alarms but still maintains an active alarm if the alarm condition persists following the delay. OFF delays will hold the alarm contact active for a determined period of time once the alarm condition has cleared. This can be helpful as an interlock to other process functions that may have to recover following an alarm condition.
7.4 Diagnostic Alarms
A diagnostic alarm is shown on the instrument’s center display when a fault is detected in the internal hardware during power up. These alarms included:
FLASH CSUM A fault has been detected in the Flash memory. EEPROM CSUM A fault has been detected in the EEPROM. KEYBOARD A key is stuck or was held down during power up. FLASH ERASE This error may occur during instrument programming. The Flash memory may be
faulty. Retry programming; make sure the communications link to the instrument is working properly.
FLASH / EE SIZE This error may occur during instrument programming. The Flash memory may be faulty.
Retry programming; make sure the communications link to the instrument is working properly.
If either alarm contact is configured for a fault this alarm will engage if any of the above faults occur. The LCD display will indicate the fault condition.
The front panel display will show 0000 if the process value is below the display resolution, or HHHH if the process value is above the display resolution. It may be necessary to adjust the oxygen exponent and/or the oxygen decimal point settings if these symbols occur.
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VersaPro Temperature Controller Page 20
8 Serial Interface
The VersaPro has a single RS-485 half duplex (two wire) communications port. This port can be configured for either the Marathon protocol of Modbus RTU protocol. Baud rates and parities are selectable. The Modbus protocol only uses a parity of none. See the section on communications for details on both of these protocols.
The Versapro can be connected to networks with up to 128 similar devices. The differential transceiver used in the Versapro meets or exceeds the TIA/EIA-485 and ISO/IEC 8482:1993(E) standards.
Connections for the serial interface should be connected to the following terminals:
TB-B 13 RTX + TB-B 14 RTX –
All connections to any RS-485 bus should be made with shielded twisted pair wires using a low capacitance cable specified for RS-485 multi-drop connections. The shield should be connected to ground on one end of the wire run. Shield continuity should be maintained between wire segments. Each end of the network should be terminated with a resistor that is close to the impedance of the cable. 100 to 120 ohms are typical values. All connections to multiple instruments should be made in a daisy-chain fashion, from one instrument to the next. A star network connection should never be used. A repeater should be considered for cable distances beyond 3900 feet (1.2Km). Any network that is run between buildings should use repeaters with optical fiber connections between buildings to avoid any noise spikes generated by lightning strikes.
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VersaPro Temperature Controller Page 21
9 Front Panel Operation
Figure 3 Versapro Front Panel
The LEDS to either side of the LED segment arrays light when the corresponding function is active.
COMM flashes when the instrument is properly interrogated over the RS485 port. PWR is hard wired to the instrument 5VDC supply AUTO is lit when the instrument is controlling to a setpoint (controller option) REM is lit when the instrument is controlling to a remote setpoint (controller option) REM and AUTO flash together if the instrument is in manual mode. REM will flash if timer is running.
The upper display indicates the process value or the Setup Menu Heading when the SETUP key has been pressed.
The center display indicates what the measured process calculation is and what the lower display indicates. In figure 3 the instrument is indicating the measured temperature in the upper display. The lower display shows the setpoint.
The center display also shows the parameter name in Setup mode or fault and alarm messages if any are active.
The lower display shows the instrument setpoint if the controller is in automatic or remote mode. The display will switch to control output level when the instrument is changed to manual.
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VersaPro Temperature Controller Page 22
9.1 Enter Key
If the normal process display is showing on the LED and LCD displays, then pressing the Enter key will cycle the LCD and lower LED through various controller parameters. For the controller, the display will cycle through the following list, the monitor will show only a partial list.
TEMP / SETPT
TEMP / %OUT
REMAINING TIME
The temperature process value will always be displayed in the top LED display.
Each time an alarm occurs the particular alarm prompt will appear in the LCD display. The process information will continue to display normally if the Enter key is pressed. It is still possible to view any active alarm by pressing the UP or DOWN arrow keys.
9.2 Remote Key
Pressing the REM key causes the VersaPro to cycle between Remote, Automatic, or Manual control. This key has no function in the monitor version. When switching from Automatic to Manual or Manual to Automatic, the control output remains at the last output value in either mode. This allows for a bumpless control transition between manual and automatic mode.
When the controller is set to Automatic mode the “Auto” LED lights and the lower display indicates the process setpoint (default).
When the controller is set to Remote mode the “Rem” LED lights and the VersaPro will accept a remote setpoint from a master on the host serial interface. The lower display indicates the process setpoint (default). The Setpt key does not work if the instrument is in remote mode.
When the controller is set to Manual mode both the “Rem” and “Auto” LED’s will flash together and the lower display indicates the power output of the controller. This value can be manually increased or decreased in 1% steps by pressing the UP or DOWN arrow keys. Pressing the RIGHT or LEFT arrow keys changes the output in 10% steps. The output will remain in the last control level if the instrument is switched into manual mode from remote or automatic or back to either setpoint control mode.
9.3 Setup Key
The instrument can be placed in setup mode by pressing and holding the SETUP key for 5 seconds. The upper display initially shows the first setup menu while the center and lower displays are blank. At this level you can select different menus by pressing the RIGHT or LEFT arrow keys. The upper display will change accordingly.
You can enter a menu by pressing the ENTER key when the desired menu heading is being displayed. Pressing the arrow keys can change menu parameters. Value changes can be saved or the next parameter can be selected by pressing the ENTER key. The menu parameters will continue to cycle through the display
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VersaPro Temperature Controller Page 23
as long as the ENTER key is pressed. A new menu can be select only when the menu heading is displayed. You can exit from the Setup mode by pressing the SETUP key at any time.
The following tables outline the Setup menus available in the VersaPro Controller and Monitor when the operator presses the SETUP key.
Table 2 Setup Menus
Setup Menu Heading Description
CtrL Control functions and PID Inpt Thermocouple type and Millivolt setup CaLc Lower Display setting Aout Analog output selection and parameters ALr Alarm contact configurations HOST Host Communication configuration Info General information displays CaL Input / Output calibration
You have to press the SETUP key for five seconds to activate the setup mode. Initially when the setup mode is activated, the LCD display will show the first menu heading, the upper and lower LED displays are blank. Page to the next Menu heading by pressing the RIGHT or LEFT arrow keys. The menu headings will continue to wrap around as the RIGHT or LEFT arrow keys are pressed. Pressing the SETUP key at any point while in the Setup Menus will return the display to the normal process display. See the following figure.
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VersaPro Temperature Controller Page 24
The displayed menu is selected by pressing the ENTER key. The first parameter name in the selected menu list will appear in the center display. The upper LED group continues to display the menu name, the center display shows the parameter name, and the lower LED group shows the parameter value. A flashing cursor in the lower LED display indicates which digit can change if the parameter value is numeric. The UP or DOWN arrows increase or decrease the digit value. The RIGHT or LEFT arrow keys move the cursor to the right or left digit.
Figure 4 Control Menu Heading
No left to right or right to left wrap-around is provided for the cursor.
If the parameter has a table of choices such as thermocouple types, the various selections can be displayed by pressing the UP or DOWN arrows. No digit flashes in parameter displays that have a list of choices. In either case, the selection is set when the ENTER key is pressed and the display advances to the next parameter.
In the example shown above, the selected menu is Control (CtrL), the selected parameter is PROCESS SOURCE, and the displayed parameter value is temperature (TEnP). This is one of several control types that are available. Different control selections can be made by pressing the UP or DOWN arrow keys.
Pressing the SETUP key at any time escapes from the menu display and returns to the normal process display. You can only select another menu heading when the display is at a menu heading.
The following figures and tables outline the menu options and parameters under the Setup key.
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