PART I: INSTALLATION ........................................................................................................................................... 5
GENERAL FEATURES ................................................................................................................................................................... 5
How to interpret the burner’s “Performance curve” ......................................................................................................................... 6
MOUNTINGS AND CONNECTIONS ............................................................................................................................................ 11
Fitting the burner to the boiler ....................................................................................................................................................... 11
Handling the burner ...................................................................................................................................................................... 12
Hydraulic diagrams for light oil supplying circuits ......................................................................................................................... 12
Installation diagram of light oil pipes ............................................................................................................................................. 13
About the use of fuel pumps ......................................................................................................................................................... 14
Fan motor and pump motor rotation ............................................................................................................................................. 19
ADJUSTING AIR AND LIGHT OIL FLOW RATE ......................................................................................................................... 20
Oil Flow Rate Settings by means of Berger STM30../Siemens SQM40.. actuator ....................................................................... 22
Adjustment by the Siemens SQL33.. actuator .............................................................................................................................. 25
Calibration of air pressure switch .................................................................................................................................................. 28
PART II: OPERATION ............................................................................................................................................. 29
Burner control panel ...................................................................................................................................................................... 30
PART III: MAINTENANCE....................................................................................................................................... 31
Removing the combustion head ................................................................................................................................................... 32
Removing the oil gun .................................................................................................................................................................... 32
Correct position of electrodes and combustion head .................................................................................................................... 33
Replacing the ignition electrodes .................................................................................................................................................. 33
Cleaning and replacing the detection photoresistor ...................................................................................................................... 33
SPARE PARTS ............................................................................................................................................................................. 36
THIS MANUAL IS SUPPLIED AS AN INTEGRAL AND ESSENTIAL PART OF THE PRODUCT AND MUST BE DELIVERED TO THE
USER.
INFORMATION INCLUDED IN THIS SECTION ARE DEDICATED BOTH TO THE USER AND TO PERSONNEL FOLLOWING PRODUCT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE.
THE USER WILL FIND FURTHER INFORMATION ABOUT OPERATING AND USE RESTRICTIONS, IN THE SECOND SECTION
OF THIS MANUAL. WE HIGHLY RECOMMEND TO READ IT.
CAREFULLY KEEP THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
1)GENERAL INTRODUCTION
The equipment must be installed in compliance with the regulations
in force, following the manufacturer’s instructions, by qualified personnel.
Qualified personnel means those having technical knowledge in the
field of components for civil or industrial heating systems, sanitary
hot water generation and particularly service centres authorised by
the manufacturer.
Improper installation may cause injury to people and animals, or
damage to property, for which the manufacturer cannot be held liable.
Remove all packaging material and inspect the equipment for inte-
grity.
In case of any doubt, do not use the unit - contact the supplier.
The packaging materials (wooden crate, nails, fastening devices, plastic
bags, foamed polystyrene, etc), should not be left within the reach of children, as they may prove harmful.
Before any cleaning or servicing operation, disconnect the unit from
the mains by turning the master switch OFF, and/or through the cut-
out devices that are provided.
Make sure that inlet or exhaust grilles are unobstructed.
In case of breakdown and/or defective unit operation, disconnect the
unit. Make no attempt to repair the unit or take any direct action.
Contact qualified personnel only.
Units shall be repaired exclusively by a servicing centre, duly authorised
by the manufacturer, with original spare parts.
Failure to comply with the above instructions is likely to impair the unit’s
safety.
To ensure equipment efficiency and proper operation, it is essential that
maintenance operations are performed by qualified personnel at regular
intervals, following the manufacturer’s instructions.
When a decision is made to discontinue the use of the equipment,
those parts likely to constitute sources of danger shall be made har-
mless.
In case the equipment is to be sold or transferred to another user, or
in case the original user should move and leave the unit behind,
make sure that these instructions accompany the equipment at all
times so that they can be consulted by the new owner and/or the
installer.
For all the units that have been modified or have options fitted then
original accessory equipment only shall be used.
This unit shall be employed exclusively for the use for which it is
meant. Any other use shall be considered as improper and, there-
fore, dangerous.
The manufacturer shall not be held liable, by agreement or otherwise, for
damages resulting from improper installation, use and failure to comply
with the instructions supplied by the manufacturer.
2)SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR BURNERS
The burner should be installed in a suitable room, with ventilation
openings complying with the requirements of the regulations in force,
and sufficient for good combustion.
Only burners designed according to the regulations in force should
be used.
This burner should be employed exclusively for the use for which it
was designed.
Before connecting the burner, make sure that the unit rating is the
same as delivery mains (electricity, gas oil,
Observe ca
near to the flame and the fuel pre-heating system, they become hot
during the unit operation and will remain hot for some time after the
burner has stopped.
When the decision is made to discontinue the use of the burner, the user
ution with hot burner components. These are, usually,
or other fuel).
shall have qualified personnel carry out the following operations:
aRemove the power supply by disconnecting the power cord from the
mains.
b) Disconnect the fuel supply by means of the hand-operated shut-off
valve and remove the control handwheels from their spindles.
Special warnings
Make sure that the burner has, on installation, been firmly secured to
the appliance, so that the flame is generated inside the appliance
firebox.
Before the burner is started and, thereafter, at least once a year,
have qualified personnel perform the following operations:
aset the burner fuel flow rate depending on the heat input of the
appliance;
bset the flow rate of the combustion-supporting air to obtain a combu-
stion efficiency level at least equal to the lower level required by the
regulations in force;
ccheck the unit operation for proper combustion, to avoid any harmful
or polluting unburnt gases in excess of the limits permitted by the
regulations in force;
dmake sure that control and safety devices are operating properly;
emake sure that exhaust ducts intended to discharge the products of
combustion are operating properly;
fon completion of setting and adjustment operations, make sure that
all mechanical locking devices of controls have been duly tightened;
gmake sure that a copy of the burner use and maintenance instruc-
tions is available in the boiler room.
In case of a burner shut-down, reser the control box by means of the
RESET pushbutton. If a second shut-down takes place, call the
Technical Service, without trying to RESET further.
The unit shall be operated and serviced by qualified personnel only,
in compliance with the regulations in force.
3)GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS DEPENDING ON FUEL USED
3a) ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
For safety reasons the unit must be efficiently earthed and installed
as required by current safety regulations.
It is vital that all saftey requirements are met. In case of any doubt,
ask for an accurate inspection of electrics by qualified personnel,
since the manufacturer cannot be held liable for damages that may
be caused by failure to correctly earth the equipment.
Qualified personnel must inspect the system to make sure that it is
adequate to take the maximum power used by the equipment shown
on the equipment rating plate. In particular, make sure that the
system cable cross section is adequate for the power absorbed by
the unit.
No adaptors, multiple outlet sockets and/or extension cables are per-
mitted to connect the unit to the electric mains.
An omnipolar switch shall be provided for connection to mains, as
required by the current safety regulations.
The use of any power-operated component implies observance of a
few basic rules, for example:
- do not touch the unit with wet or damp parts of the body and/or with
bare feet;
- do not pull electric cables;
- do not leave the equipment exposed to weather (rain, sun, etc.)
unless expressly required to do so;
- do not allow children or inexperienced persons to use equipment;
The unit input cable shall not be replaced by the user.
In case of damage to the cable, switch off the unit and contact qualified
personnel to replace.
When the unit is out of use for some time the electric switch supplying all
the power-driven components in the system (i.e. pumps, burner, etc.)
should be switched off.
3
3b) FIRING WITH GAS, LIGHT OIL OR OTHER FUELS
GENERAL
The burner shall be installed by qualified personnel and in com-
pliance with regulations and provisions in force; wrong installation
can cause injuries to people and animals, or damage to property, for
which the manufacturer cannot be held liable.
Before installation, it is recommended that all the fuel supply system
pipes be carefully cleaned inside, to remove foreign matter that might
impair the burner operation.
Before the burner is commissioned, qualified personnel should
inspect the following:
athe fuel supply system, for proper sealing;
bthe fuel flow rate, to make sure that it has been set based on the
firing rate required of the burner;
cthe burner firing system, to make sure that it is supplied for the desi-
gned fuel type;
dthe fuel supply pressure, to make sure that it is included in the range
shown on the rating plate;
ethe fuel supply system, to make sure that the system dimensions are
adequate to the burner firing rate, and that the system is equipped
with all the safety and control devices required by the regulations in
force.
When the burner is to remain idle for some time, the fuel supply tap
or taps should be closed.
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR USING GAS
Have qualified personnel inspect the installation to ensure that:
athe gas delivery line and train are in compliance with the regulations
and provisions in force;
ball gas connections are tight;
cthe boiler room ventilation openings are such that they ensure the air
supply flow required by the current regulations, and in any case are
sufficient for proper combustion.
Do not use gas pipes to earth electrical equipment.
Never leave the burner connected when not in use. Always shut the
gas valve off.
In case of prolonged absence of the user, the main gas delivery
valve to the burner should be shut off.
Precautions if you can smell gas
ado not operate electric switches, the telephone, or any other item
likely to generate sparks;
bimmediately open doors and windows to create an air flow to purge
the room;
cclose the gas valves;
dcontact qualified personnel.
Do not obstruct the ventilation openings of the room where gas
appliances are installed, to avoid dangerous conditions such as the
development of toxic or explosive mixtures.
DIRECTIVES AND STANDARDS
Gas burners
European directives:
- Directive 2009/142/EC - Gas Appliances;
- Directive 2006/95/EC on low voltage;
- Directive 2004/108/EC on electromagnetic compatibility
Harmonised standards :
-UNI EN 676 (Gas Burners;
-CEI EN 60335-1(Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety.
Part 1: General requirements;
- EN 50165 (Electrical equipment of non-electric appliances for household and similar purposes. Safety requirements.
Light oil burners
European directives:
- Directive 2006/95/EC on low voltage
- Directiv
Harmonised standards :
-CEI EN 60335-1(Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety.
Part 1: General requirements;
- EN 50165 (Electrical equipment of non-electric appliances for household and similar purposes. Safety requirements.
National standards :
-UNI 7824: Monobloc nebulizer burners for liquid fuels. Characteristics
and test methods
European directives:
- Directive 2006/95/EC on low voltage;
- Directive 2004/108/EC on electromagnetic compatibility
Harmonised standards :
-CEI EN 60335-1 Household and similar electrical appliances - SafetyPart
1: General requirements;
- EN 50165 Electrical equipment of non-electric appliances for household
and similar purposes. Safety requirements.
National standards :
-UNI 7824: Monobloc nebulizer burners for liquid fuels. Characteristics
and test methods
European directives:
- Directive 2009/142/EC - Gas Appliances;
- Directive 2006/95/EC on low voltage;
- Directive 2004/108/EC on electromagnetic compatibility
Harmonised standards :
-UNI EN 676 Gas Burners
-CEI EN 60335-1(Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety.
Part 1: General requirements;
- EN 50165 Electrical equipment of non-electric appliances for household
and similar purposes. Safety requirements.
National standards :
-UNI 7824: Monobloc nebulizer burners for liquid fuels. Characteristics
and test methods
European directives:
- Directive 2009/142/EC - Gas Appliances;
- Directive 2006/95/EC on low voltage;
- Directive 2004/108/EC on electromagnetic compatibility
Harmonised standards :
-UNI EN 676 (Gas Burners;
-CEI EN 60335-1(Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety.
Part 1: General requirements;
- EN 50165 Electrical equipment of non-electric appliances for household
and similar purposes. Safety requirements.
National standards :
-UNI 7824: Monobloc nebulizer burners for liquid fuels. Characteristics
and test methods
e 2004/108/E
C on electromagnetic compatibility
Heavy oil burners
Gas - Light oil burners
Gas - Heavy oil burners
;
4
GENERAL FEATURES
PART I: INSTALLATION
10
11
5
7
6
4
321
8
9
12
The burners of this series represent monoblock burners made in die-cast aluminium housing with relative flange to work on heating
generators. The maximum output range is from 2100kW to 8000kW (according to the model).They can be provided in progressive or
fully-modulating version.
Fig. 1
1Control panel
2Electrical panel
3Pump
4Burner flange
5Blast tube-combustion head
6Burner cover
7Oil pressure governor
8Adjusting cam
9Actuator
10 Air inlet
11 Air pressure switch
12 Gun and head adjusting ring nut
The fuel coming from the supply line, is pushed by the pump to the nozzle and then into the combustion chamber, where the mixture
between fuel and air takes place and consequently the flame. In the burners, the mixture bertween fuel and air, to perform clean and
efficient combustion, is activated by atomisation of oil into very small particles. This process is achieved making pressurised oil passing
through the nozzle.
The pump main function is to transfer oil from the tank to the nozzle in the desired quantity and pressure. To adjust this pressure,
pumps are provided with a pressure regulator (except for some models for which a separate regulating valve is provided). Other pumps
are provided with two pressure regulators: one for the high and one for low pressure (in double-stage systems with one nozzle).
In the double-stage burners, the electric actuator, that moves the air damper, allows the optimisation of the gas flue values, as to get an
efficient combustion. The position of the combustion head determines the burner output. The air (comburent) and fuel (light oil) are forced into the combustion chamber, as to let the flame light up.
5
How to interpret the burner’s “Performance curve”
Campo di lavoro bruciatori
TipoP60 Mod. M-xx.x.IT.A.0.50 -M-.xx.x.IT.A.0.65
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
100200300400500600700800900
Pote nza kW
Contropressione in camera di
combustione mbar
A
To check if the burner is suitable for the boiler to which it must be installled, the following parameters are needed:
furnace input, in kW or kcal/h (kW = kcal/h / 860);
backpressure (data are available on the boiler’s ID plate or in the user’s manual).
Example:
Furnace input: 600kW
Backpressure: 4mbar
In the “Performance curve” diagram (Fig. 2), draw a vertical line matching the furnace input value and an horizontal line matching the
backpressure value. The burner is suitable if the intersection point A is inside the performance curve.
Fig. 2
Data are referred to standard conditions: atmospheric pressure at 1013mbar, ambient temperature at 15°C.
Burner model identification
Burners are identified by burner type and model. Burner model identification is described as follows.
Type RG520 Model G-. PR. S. * *. A.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
(1) BURNER TYPE
(2) FUEL
(3) OPERATION (Available versions)
(4) BLAST TUBES - standard L - extended
*NOTE ON THE BURNER WORKING SERVICE: for safety reasons, one controlled shutdown must be performed after 24 hours
of intermittent operation.
NOTE: Choosing the nozzle for light oil, consider Hi equal to 42.8MJ/kg.
7
Performance curves
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
4008001200160020002400
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
40080012001600200024002800
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
0500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
10001800260034004200
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
120020002800360044005200
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
2000 2800 3600 4400 5200 6000 6800 7600
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
15002500350045005500650075008500
RG91
PRESSURE IN
COMBUSTION CHAMBER mbar
RG93
PRESSURE IN
COMBUSTION CHAMBER mbar
RG510
kW
kW
RG92
kW
RG515
PRESSURE IN
COMBUSTION CHAMBER mbar
RG520
PRESSURE IN
COMBUSTION CHAMBER mbar
To get the input in kcal/h, multiply value in kW by 860. Data are referred to standard conditions: atmospheric pressure at 1013mbar,
ambient temperature at 15°C.
NOTE: The performance curve is a diagram that represents the burner performance in the type approval phase or in the laboratory
tests, but does not represent the regulation range of the machine. On this diagram the maximum output point is usually reached by adjsuting the combustion head to its “MAX” position (see paragraph “Adjusting the combustion head”); the minimum output point is reached setting the combustion head to its “MIN” position. During the first ignition, the combustion head is set in order to find a
compromise between the burner output and the generator specifications, that is why the minimum output may be different from the Performance curve minimum.
The burners are dispatched in wooden packages whose dimensions are:
series 9x: 1720 mm x 1270 mm x 1020 mm (L x P x H)
series 5xx: 1800 mm x 1500 mm x 1300 mm (L x P x H)
Packing cases of this kind are affected by humidity and are not suitable for stacking. The following are placed in each packing case.
burner;
light oil flexible hoses;
light oil filter;
gasket to be inserted between the burner and the boiler;
envelope containing this manual.
To get rid of the burner’s packing, follow the procedures laid down by current laws on disposal of materials.
Fitting the burner to the boiler
To install the burner into the boiler, proceed as follows:
1make a hole on the closing door of the combustion chamber as described on paragraph “Overall dimensions”)
2place the burner to the boiler: lift it up and handle it according to the procedure described on paragraph “Handling the burner”;
3place the 4 stud bolts (5), according to the burner’s drilling plate described on paragraph “Overall dimensions”;
4fasten the 4 stud bolts;
5place the ceramic fibre plait on the burner flange;
6install the burner into the boiler;
7fix the burner to the stud bolts, by means of the fixing nuts, according to the next picture.
8After fitting the burner to the boiler, ensure that the gap between the blast tube and the refractory lining is sealed with appropriate
insulating material (ceramic fibre cord or refractory cement).
The burner is designed to work positioned according to the picture below. For different installations, please contact the Technical
Department.
11
Handling the burner
A
B
ATTENTION! The lhandling operations must be carried out by specialised and trained personnel. If these operations are not carried out correctly, the residual risk for the burner to overturn and fall down still persists.
To move the burner, use means suitable to support its weight (see paragraph “Technical specifications”).
The unpacked burner must be lifted and moved only by means of a fork lift truck.
The burner is mounted on a stirrup provided for handling the burner by means of a fork lift truck: the forks must be inserted into the A
anb B ways. Remove the stirrup only once the burner is installed to the boiler.
Hydraulic diagrams for light oil supplying circuits
NOTE: in plants where gravity or ring feed systems are provided, install an automatic interception device (see n. 4 - Fig. 6).
Installation diagram of light oil pipes
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY THE “WARNINGS” CHAPTER AT THE BEGINNING OF THIS MANUAL.
Fig. 6 - Double-pipe system
The burner is supplied with filter and flexible hoses, all the parts upstream the filter and downstream the return flexible hose, must be
installed by the customer. As far as the hoses connection, see the related paragraph.
(*) Only for installations with gravity, siphon or forced
circulation feed systems. If the device installed is a
solenoid valve, a timer must be installed to delay the
valve closing.
The direct connection of the device without a timer
may cause pump breaks.
6Gate valve
7Quick-closing gate-valve (outside the tank or boiler rooms)
The pumps that are used can be installed both into single-pipe and double-pipe systems.
Single-pipe system: a single pipe drives the oil from the tank to the pump’s inlet. Then, from the pump, the pressurised oil is driven to
the nozzle: a part comes out from the nozzle while the othe part goes back to the pump. In this system, the by-pass pulg, if provided,
must be removed and the optional return port, on the pump’s body, must be sealed by steel plug and washer.
Double-pipe system: as for the single pipe system, a pipe that connects the tank to the pump’s inlet is used besides another pipe that
connects the pum’s return port to the tank, as well. The excess of oil goes back to the tank: this installation can be considered self-bleeding. If provided, the inside by-pass plug must be installed to avoid air and fuel passing through the pump.
Burners come out from the factory provided for double-stage systems. They can be suited for single-pipe system (recommended in the
case of gravity feed) as decribed before.
13
Suntec TA Pumps
G
G
To change from a 1-pipe system to a 2-pipe-system, insert the by-pass plug G (as for ccw-rotation- referring to the pump shaft).
Caution: Changing the direction of rotation, all connections on top and side are reversed.
Suntec T Pump
The bypass plug inserted between the pressure-side and shaft seal is only intended to change the pump rotation, check the presence
of this plug by means of a 4 mm Allen key in the pressure outlet of the pump.
Caution: changing the direction of pump rotation involves changing of all pump connections.
Bleed
Bleeding in two-pipe operation is automatic : it is assured by a bleed flat on the piston. In one-pipe operation, the plug of a pressure
gauge port must be loosened until the air is evacuated from the system.
About the use of fuel pumps
Make sure that the by-pass plug is not used in a single pipe installation, because the fuel unit will not function properly and damage
to the pump and burner motor could result.
Do not use fuel with additives to avoid the possible formation over time of compounds which may deposit between the gear teeth,
thus obstructing them.
After filling the tank, wait before starting the burner. This will give any suspended impurities time to deposit on the bottom of the
tank, thus avoiding the possibility that they might be sucked into the pump.
On initial commissioning a "dry" operation is foreseen for a considerable length of time (for example, when there is a long suction
line to bleed). To avoid damages inject some lubrication oil into the vacuum inlet.
Care must be taken when installing the pump not to force the pump shaft along its axis or laterally to avoid excessive wear on the
joint, noise and overloading the gears.
Pipes should not contain air pockets. Rapid attachment joint should therefore be avoided and threaded or mechanical seal jun-
ctions preferred. Junction threads, elbow joints and couplings should be sealed with removable sg component. The number of jun-
ctions should be kept to a minimum as they are a possible source of leakage.
Do not use PTFE tape on the suction and return line pipes to avoid the possibility that particles enter circulation. These could depo-
sit on the pump filter or the nozzle, reducing efficiency. Always use O-Rings or mechanical seal (copper or aluminium gaskets) jun-
ctions if possible.
An external filter should always be installed in the suction line upstream of the fuel unit.
14
Light oil pumps
The pumps provided with these burners are Suntec TA (except mod. RG525).
RG525: Suntec T pump and Suntec TV pressure governor are provided.
Suntec TA..
Oil viscosity3 ÷ 75 cSt
Oil temperature0 ÷ 150°C
Min. suction pressure- 0.45 bar to avoid gasing
Max. suction pressure5 bar
Max. return pressure5 bar
Rotation speed3600 rpm max.
1Inlet G1/2
2To the nozzle G1/2
3Return G1/2
4Pressure gauge port G1/4
5Vacuum gauge port G1/4
6Pressure governor
Suntec T..
Viscosity3 - 75 cSt
Oil temperature0 - 150 °C
Minimum suction pressure- 0.45 bar to prevent gasing
Maximum suction pressure5 bar
Rated speed3600 rpm max.
Key
1Inlet G3/4
2Pressure gauge port G1/4
3Vacuum gauge port to measure the inlet vacuum G1/4
4To pressure adjusting valve G3/4
"Note: pump with “C” rotation.
Suntec TV Pressure governor
Pressure adjustment
Remove cap-nut 1 and the gasket 2, unscrew the lock nut 4. To increase pressure,
twist adjusting screw 3 clockwise.
To decrease the pressure, twist screw counterclockwise. Tight the lock nut 4, refit the
gasket 2 and the cap nut 1.
To connect the flexible light oil hoses to the pump, proceed as follows, according to the pump provided:
1remove the closing nuts A and R on the inlet and return connections of the pump;
2screw the rotating nut of the two flexible hoses on the pump being careful to avoid exchanging the inlet and return lines: see
the arrows marked on the pump that show the inlet and the return (see prevoius paragraph).
Suntec TA.Suntec T..
16
Oil circuit
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
The fuel is pushed into the pump 1 to the nozzle 3 at the delivery pressure set by the pressure governor. The solenoid valve 2 stops the
fuel immission into the combustion chamber. The fuel flow rate that is not burnt goes back to the tank through the return circuit. The
spill-back nozzle is feeded at constant pressure, while the return line pressure is adjusted by means of the pressure governor controlled
by an actuator coupled to an adjusting cam. The fuel amount to be burnt is adjusted by means of the burner actuator according to the
adjustments set (see prevoius paragraph).
The fuel is pushed into the pump 1 to the nozzle 3 at the delivery pressure set by the pressure governor. The solenoid valve 2 stops the
fuel immission into the combustion chamber. The fuel flow rate that is not burnt goes back to the tank through the return circuit. The
spill-back nozzle is feeded at constant pressure, while the return line pressure is adjusted by means of the pressure governor controlled
by an actuator coupled to an adjusting cam. The fuel amount to be burnt is adjusted by means of the burner actuator according to the
adjustments set (see prevoius paragraph).
RESPECT THE BASIC SAFETY RULES. MAKE SURE OF THE CONNECTION TO THE EARTHING SYSTEM. DO NOT
REVERSE THE PHASE AND NEUTRAL CONNECTIONS. FIT A DIFFERENTIAL THERMAL MAGNET SWITCH ADEQUATE FOR CONNECTION TO THE MAINS. STRICTLY OBSERVE THE DATA PLATE.
Remove the cover of the electrical board mounted on the burner.
Execute the electrical connections to the power supply terminal board as shown here following, check the direction of the fan
motor and the pump motor - see note at the end of page and refit the cover of the electrical board.
WARNING: The burner is provided with a jumper between terminals 6 and 7; in the event of connecting the high/low
flame thermostat remove this jumper before connecting the thermostat.
IMPORTANT: while connecting electric supply wires to burner’s teminal block be sure that ground wire should be
longer than phase and neutral ones.
Progressive burners
Fig. 16
Fully-modulating burners
Probes connection
Fig. 18
Probes connection by means of the 7-pins plug (Fig. 19) - see
Fig. 17 and the ELECTRIC WIRING DIAGRAMS for connections.
Fig. 19
Fig. 17
Fan motor and pump motor rotation
Once the electrical connection of the burner is executed, remember to check the rotation of the motor. The motor should rotate
according to the direction shown by the “Arrow” attache to the
body. In the event of wrong rotation, reverse the three-phase supply and check again the rotation of the motor.
NOTE (except for motors with “star-delta” start up): Burners
are provided for three-phase 400 V supply, and in the case of
three-phase 230 V supply it is necessary to modify the electrical
connections inside the terminal box of the electric motor and
replace the thermal cutout relay.
19
ADJUSTING AIR AND LIGHT OIL FLOW RATE
FLOW RATE kg/h
DIMENSIONSMinMax
401340
501650
602060
702370
802680
903090
10033100
11538115
13043130
14548145
16053160
18059180
20066200
22574225
25082250
27591275
30099300
330109330
360119360
400132400
450148450
500165500
550181550
600198600
650214650
700231700
750250750
800267800
Pressure at nozzle 357psi
Pressure on return
Pressure on return
Up to 100kg/h
Over 100kg/h
% Flow rate
Pressure at nozzle 25bar
Atomisation angle
Light oil nozzles
The light oil flow rate can be adjusted choosing a nozzle that suits the boiler/utilisation output and setting the delivery and return pressure values according to the ones quoted on the chart below and the diagram on Fig. 20 (as far as reading the pressure values, see
next paragraphs).
NOZZLE
NOZZLE SUPPLY
PRESSURE (bar)
HIGH FLAME
RETURN PRESSURE (bar)
LOW FLAME
RETURN PRESSURE (bar)
BERGONZO A32011 - 135 (recommended))
FLUIDICS WR2/UNIGAS M325
19 - 20
7 (recommended)
Example: as far as over 100kg/h nozzle the 80% of the nozzle rated flow rate is achieved with 18bar return pressure (see Fig. 20).
Tab. 1
Fig. 20
---------------Atomisation angle according to the return pressure
_________ % Flow rate
20
Fig. 21
21
ATTENTION: before starting the burner up, be sure that the manual cutoff valves are open. Be sure that the mains
CP
VR
M
M
VR
switch is closed.
Before starting up the burner, make sure that the return pipe to the tank is not obstructed. Any obstruction would
cause the pump seal to break.
.ATTENTION: During commissioning operations, do not let the burner operate with insufficient air flow (danger of formation
of carbon monoxide); if this should happen, make the fuel decrease slowly until the normal combustion values are achieved.
IMPORTANT! the combustion air excess must be adjusted according to the in the following chart:
Recommended combustion parameters
Fuel
Recommended (%) CO
Recommended (%) O2
2
Light oil 11.5 ÷ 13 2.9 ÷ 4.9
Adjustments - brief description
Adjust the air and fuel flow rates at the maximum output (“high flame”) first, by means of the air damper and the adjusting cam respectively.
Check that the combustion parameters are in the suggested limits.
Check the nozzle flow rate.
Then, adjust the combustion values corresponding to the points between maximum and minimum: set the shape of the adjusting
cam foil. The adjusting cam sets the air/fuel ratio in those points, regulating the opening-closing of the fuel governor.
Set, now, the low flame output, acting on the low flame microswitch of the actuator in order to avoid the low flame output increasing
too much or that the flues temperature gets too low to cause condensation in the chimney.
Adjustment procedure
To change the burner setting during the testing in the plant, follow the next procedure, according to the actuator model provided (mod.
Siemens SQM40.., Berger STM30.. or mod. Siemens SQL..).
Oil Flow Rate Settings by means of Berger STM30../Siemens SQM40.. actuator
1Check the fan motor rotation (see page 19).
2with the electrical panel open, prime the oil pump acting directly on the related CP contactor (see next picture): check the pump
motor rotation and keep pressing for some seconds until the oil circuit is charged;
3bleed the air from the M pressure gauge port (Fig. 22) by loosing the cap without removing it, then release the contactor.
Suntec TA.Suntec T..
Fig. 22
4Before starting the burner up, drive the high flame actuator microswitch matching the low flame one (in order to let the burner ope-
rates at the lowest output) to achieve safely the high flame stage .
5Turn the burner on by means of its main switch A: if the burner locks (LED B on in the control panel) press the RESET button (C)
on the control panel (see next picture) - see chapter “OPERATION” on page 30.
22
6;start the burner up by means of the thermostat series and wait until the pre-purge time comes to an end;
A
C
B
MAN-AUTO
mensions
Dimensions in
SQM4...
I
III
II
IV
V
VIVI
V
IV
II
III
I
MAN-AUTO
Pressure gauge port
RP
PG
V
SV
7drive the burner to high flame stage, by means fo the thermostat TAB (as far as fully-modulating burners, see the related para-
graph).
8Then move progressively the microswitch to higher values until it reaches the high flame position; always check the combustion
values and eventually adjusting the oil pressure (see next step).
Actuator cams
IHigh flame
IIStand-by and Ignition
IIILow flame
Berger STM30
9the nozzle suplly pressureis already factory-set and must not be changed. Only if necessary, adjust the supply pressure as follows
(see related paragraph); insert a pressure gauge into the port shown on Fig. 23 and act on on the pump adjusting screw VR (see
Fig. 22) as to get the nozzle pressure at 25bar (Fluidics nozzles - see diagram on page 20).
10 in order to get the maximum oil flow rate, adjust the pressure (reading its value on the PG pressure gauge) without changing the air flow
rate set during the gas operation adjustments (see prevoius paragraph): checking always the combustion parameters, the adjustment is to
be performed by means of the SV adjusting cam screw (see picture) when the cam has reached the high flame position.
11 To adjust the air flow rate in the high flame stage, loose the RA nut and screw VRA as to get the desired air flow rate: moving
Siemens SQM40
Fig. 23Fig. 24
23
the rod TR towards the air damper shaft, the air damper opens and consequently the air flow rate increases, moving it far from the
VRA
RA
TR
”MIN” position
”MAX” position
VB
VRT
ID
SC
RP
SV
V
shaft the air damper closes and the air flow rate decreases.
Note: once the procedure is perfomed, be sure that the blocking nut RA is fasten. Do not change the position of the air damper
rods.
12 Only if necessary, change the combusiton head position: to let the burner operate at a lower output, loose the VB screw and move
progressively back the combustion head towards the MIN position, by turning clockwise the VRT ring nut. Fasten VB screw when
the adjustment is accomplished.
Attention! if it is necessary to change the head position, repeat the air and gas adjustments described above.
13 the air and oil rate are now adjusted at the maximum power stage, go on with the point to point adjustement on the SV adjusting
cam as to reach the minimum output point.
14 as for the point-to-point regulation in order to set the cam foil shape, move the low flame microswitch (cam III) a little lower than the
maximum position (90°);
15 set the TAB thermostat to the minimum in order that the actuator moves progressively towards the low flame position;
16 move cam III (low flame) towards the minimum to move the actuator towards the low flame until the two bearings find the adjusting
screw that refers to a lower position: screw V to increase the rate, unscrew to decrease, in order to get the pressure as shown on
diagram in Fig. 20, according to the requested rate.
17 Move again cam III towards the minimum to meet the next screw on the adjusting cam and repeat the previous step; go on this way
as to reach the desired low flame point.
18 The low flame position must never match the ignition position that is why cam III must be set 20°- 30° more than the ignition posi-
tion.
Turn the burner off; then start it up again. If the adjustment is not correct, repeat the previous steps.
24
Adjustment by the Siemens SQL33.. actuator
CP
VR
M
M
VR
A
C
B
MAN
AUT
BF
F
S
A
1Check the fan motor rotation (see page 19).
2owith the electrical panel open, prime the oil pump acting directly on the related CP contactor (see next picture): check the pump
motor rotation and keep pressing for some seconds until the oil circuit is charged;
3bleed the air from the M pressure gauge port (Fig. 25) by loosing the cap without removing it, then release the contactor.
Suntec TA.Suntec T..
Fig. 25
4Turn the burner on by means of its main switch A: if the burner locks (LED B on in the control panel) press the RESET button (C)
on the control panel (see next picture) - see chapter “OPERATION” on page 30.
SQL330.. actuator cams
F = plastic clamp
A = cam locking lever
S = cam locking lever
BF = Low flame cam
5Start the burner up by means of the thermostat series and wait unitl the pre-purge phase comes to end;
6the burner starts up with the actuator on the ignition position, set it to the MAN (manual mode), by the MAN/AUTO selector (ignition
position= read on the air damper index ID1 - see picture on page 24);
7disconnect the TAB thermostat removing the wire from the terminal no. 6 or by setting MAN on the RWF40 modulator or by setting
0 by means of the CMF switch (only for fully-modulating burners);
8set the actuator on the manual mode (MAN) by means of the MAN/AUTO switch (see next pictures).
25
9manually drive the adjusting cam SV to the high flame position and set the actuator to the AUTO mode (by the related switch - see
Pressure gauge port
RP
PG
V
SV
VRA
RA
TR
”MIN” position
”MAX” position
VB
VRT
picture) to lock the adjusting cam.
10 the nozzle supply pressureis already factory-set and must not be changed. Only if necessary, adjust the supply pressure as fol-
lows (see related paragraph);insert a pressure gauge into the port shown on Fig. 21 and act on on the pump adjusting screw VR
(see Fig. 25) as to get the nozzle pressure at 25bar (Fluidics nozzles - see diagram on page 20).
Fig. 26Fig. 27
11 in order to get the maximum oil flow rate, adjust the pressure (reading its value on the PG pressure gauge) without changing the air
flow rate set during the gas operation adjustments (see prevoius paragraph): checking always the combustion parameters, the
adjustment is to be performed by means of the SV adjusting cam screw (see picture) when the cam has reached the high flame
position.
12 To adjust the air flow rate in the high flame stage, loose the RA nut and screw VRA as to get the desired air flow rate: moving
the rod TR towards the air damper shaft, the air damper opens and consequently the air flow rate increases, moving it far from the
shaft the air damper closes and the air flow rate decreases.
Note: once the procedure is perfomed, be sure that the blocking nut RA is fasten. Do not change the position of the air damper
rods.
13 Only if necessary, change the combusiton head position: to let the burner operate at a lower output, loose the VB screw and move
progressively back the combustion head towards the MIN position, by turning clockwise the VRT ring nut. Fasten VB screw when
the adjustment is accomplished.
Attention! if it is necessary to change the head position, repeat the air and oil adjustments described above.
14 once the air and oil flow rate have been adjusted at the maximum output, go on with the point to point adjustment on the SV adju-
26
sting cam as to reach the minimum output point: gradually move the adjusting cam in order to adjust each of the V screws as to
ID
SC
RP
SV
V
BF
FA
describe the cam foil shape.
15 to change the SV position set the actuator on the manual mode (MAN), turn the adjusting cam SV and set again the actuator to the
AUTO mode to lock the adjusting cam;
16 act on the V screw that mathces the bearings referring to the adjusting cam position;
17 to adjust the next screw, set again the actuator mode to MAN, turn the adjusting cam and set the actuator to AUTO mode to lock
the adjusting cam on the next screw; adjust it and go on this way to adjust all the screws in order to set the cam foil shape, accor-
ding to the combustion values read.
18 Once the cam foil shape is defined, reconnect the TAB thermostat reconnecting the wire to the terminal no.6 or setting the RWF40
burner modulator to AUTO or the CMF switch to 3 (only for fully-modulating burner).
19 Turn the burner off then start it up again.
20 Once the pre-purge time comes to end, drive the burner to the high flame stage by the TAB thermostat: check the combustion
values;
21 drive the burner to low flame, if necessary adjust the low flame size (output) by inserting a screwdriver on the slot FA to move the
BF cam.
22 The low flame position must never match the ignition position that is why cam BF must be set 20°- 30° more than the ignition posi-
tion.
NOTE: to change the low flame position, act exclusively on the actuator cam.
Now adjust the pressure switch (see page 28).
27
Fully modulating burners
CMF
CMF = 0 stop at current position
CMF = 1 high flame operation
CMF = 2 low flame operation
CMF = 3 automatic operation
VR
To adjust the fully-modulating burners, use the CMF switch on the burner control panel (see next picture), instead of the TAB thermostat as described on the previous paragraphs about the progressive burners. Go on adjusting the burner as described before, paying
attention to use the CMF switch intead of TAB.
The CMF position sets the oprating stages: to drive the burner to the high-flame stage, set CMF=1; to drive it to the low-flame stage, set
CMF=2.
To move the adjusting cam set CMF=1 and then CMF=0. For further information about the regulating modulator, see the attached
manual.
Calibration of air pressure switch (when provided)
To calibrate the air pressure switch, proceed as follows:
Remove the transparent plastic cap.
Once air and gas setting have been accomplished, startup the burner.
During the pre-purge phase o the operation, turn slowly the adjusting ring nut VR in the clockwise direction until the burner lockout,
then read the value on the pressure switch scale and set it to a value reduced by 15%.
Repeat the ignition cycle of the burner and check it runs properly.
Refit the transparent plastic cover on the pressure switch.
28
LIMITATIONS OF USE
PART II: OPERATION
THE BURNER IS AN APPLIANCE DESIGNED AND CONSTRUCTED TO OPERATE ONLY AFTER BEING CORRECTLY CONNECTED TO A HEAT GENERATOR (E.G. BOILER, HOT AIR GENERATOR, FURNACE, ETC.), ANY OTHER USE IS TO BE CONSIDERED IMPROPER AND THEREFORE DANGEROUS.
THE USER MUST GUARANTEE THE CORRECT FITTING OF THE APPLIANCE, ENTRUSTING THE INSTALLATION OF IT TO
QUALIFIED PERSONNEL AND HAVING THE FIRST COMMISSIONING OF IT CARRIED OUT BY A SERVICE CENTRE AUTHORISED BY THE COMPANY MANUFACTURING THE BURNER.
A FUNDAMENTAL FACTOR IN THIS RESPECT IS THE ELECTRICAL CONNECTION TO THE GENERATOR’S CONTROL AND
SAFETY UNITS (CONTROL THERMOSTAT, SAFETY, ETC.) WHICH GUARANTEES CORRECT AND SAFE FUNCTIONING OF
THE BURNER.
THEREFORE, ANY OPERATION OF THE APPLIANCE MUST BE PREVENTED WHICH DEPARTS FROM THE INSTALLATION
OPERATIONS OR WHICH HAPPENS AFTER TOTAL OR PARTIAL TAMPERING WITH THESE (E.G. DISCONNECTION, EVEN
PARTIAL, OF THE ELECTRICAL LEADS, OPENING THE GENERATOR DOOR, DISMANTLING OF PART OF THE BURNER).
NEVER OPEN OR DISMANTLE ANY COMPONENT OF THE MACHINE.
OPERATE ONLY THE MAIN SWITCH, WHICH THROUGH ITS EASY ACCESSIBILITY AND RAPIDITY OF OPERATION ALSO
FUNCTIONS AS AN EMERGENCY SWITCH, AND ON THE RESET BUTTON.
IN CASE OF A BURNER SHUT-DOWN, RESET THE CONTROL BOX BY MEANS OF THE RESET PUSHBUTTON. IF A SECOND
SHUT-DOWN TAKES PLACE, CALL THE TECHNICAL SERVICE, WITHOUT TRYING TO RESET FURTHER.
WARNING: DURING NORMAL OPERATION THE PARTS OF THE BURNER NEAREST TO THE GENERATOR (COUPLING
FLANGE) CAN BECOME VERY HOT, AVOID TOUCHING THEM SO AS NOT TO GET BURNT.
29
OPERATION
B
P
C
QA
D
EHGF
P
ATTENTION: before starting the burner up, be sure that the manual cutoff valves are open. Be sure that the mains
switch is closed.
1Set to the ON position the switch A on the control panel of the burner.
2Check the control box is not in the lockout position (light B must be off); in such a case reset it by the reset pushbutton C.
3Check that the series of thermostats (or pressure switches) enables the burner to operate.
4The startup sequence begins: the control box ignites the fan motor and energises the ignition transformer as well (signalled by the
light H on the burner control panel).
5At the end of the pre-purge stage, the light oil solenoid valve EVG1 is energised (signalled by the lamp G on the control panel) and
the burner is on.
6The ignition transformer is energized for few seconds after the ignition of the flame (post-ignition time) and at the end of this time is
de-energised (light H off).
7After the ignition the actuator moves to the high flame position for some seconds, then the operation begins and the burner
switches to high flame or to low flame, according to the plant demand.
8The high/low flame operation is shown by the F LED turning on/off.
At least once a year carry out the maintenance operations listed below. In the case of seasonal servicing, it is recommended to carry
PART III: MAINTENANCE
out the maintenance at the end of each heating season; in the case of continuous operation the maintenance is carried out every 6
months.
WARNING: ALL OPERATIONS ON THE BURNER MUST BE CARRIED OUT WITH THE MAINS DISCONNECTED AND
THE FUEL MANAUL CUTOFF VALVES CLOSED!
ATTENTION: READ CAREFULLY THE “WARNINGS” CHAPTER AT THE BEGINNIG OF THIS MANUAL..
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
Check and clean the cartdrige of the fuel filter, replace it if necessary (see next paragraph);
carefully check the fuel flexible hoses for leaks;
check and clean the filter on the fuel pump: bilter must be thoroughly cleaned at least once in a season to ensure correct working of
the fuel unit. To remove the filter, unscrew the four screws on the cover. When reassemble, make sure that the filter is mounted
with the feet toward the pump body. If the gasket between cover and pump housing should be damaged, it must be replaced;
remove, check and clean the combustion head (page 32); when reassembling, carefully observe the measures on page 33;
check the ignition electrodes and their ceramic insulators, clean, adjust and replace if necessary page 33;
remove and clean the oil nozzles (IMPORTANT: do not clean the nozzles using metallic or sharp utensils, use only solvents or
steam); at the end of maintenance operations, refit the burner, turn it on and check the combustion. If in doubt, replace the defec-
tive nozzle/s. In case of intensive use of the burner, the nozzles must be replaced at the end of the working season;
check and carefully clean the flame detection photoresistor, if necessary replace it and, if in doubt, check the detection current fol-
lowing the scheme in Fig. 30;
clean and grease levers and rotating parts.
Light oil filter maintenance
For correct and proper servicing, proceed as follows:
1shut off fuel in the line section being serviced;
2unscrew the tray;
3remove the filter cartridge from its support and wash it with petrol or replace if necessary; check seal O-Ring, replace if necessary;
4reassemble the tray and restore fuel flow.
31
Removing the combustion head
C
AR
VRT
R
VB
E
1Remove the top cover C;
2remove the photoresistor from its seat;
3unscrew the revolving connectors (E in figure) on the fuel pipes (use 2 spanners to avoid loosening the connections attached to the
distributor block);
4loosen VRT screw to free the threaded rod AR, then screw out the 2 screws V holding the washer R and the screw VRT again;
5remove the whole assembly as shown in figure;
6clean the combustion head by means of a vacuum cleaner; to scrape off the scale use a metallic brush.
Note: to replace the combustion head reverse the procedure described above.
Removing the oil gun
Once the combustion head is removed, as described before, remove the oil gun as foloows:
1unscrew the connectors from the oil pipes (E in figure) using 2 spanners to avoid loosening the connections attached to the distri-
butor block);
2loosen the screw VB
3remove the gun with the light oil nozzle holder.
4clean the oil gun by means of a vacuum cleaner; to scrape off the scale use a metallic brush
5replace the oil gun, if necessary.
Note: To re-assemble, follow the procedure above in reversed order.
32
Correct position of electrodes and combustion head
ATTENTION: avoid the ignition electrodes to get in touch with metallic parts (blast tube, head, etc.), otherwise the boiler’s
operation would be compromised. Check the electrodes position after any intervention on the combustion head.
To guarantee a good ignition the measures (in mm) shown on the next pictures must be observed. Be sure to tight the screw on the
electrodes group before reassembling the combustion head.
series 91-92: 5
series 93-5xx: 8 - 10
Fig. 29
Replacing the ignition electrodes
ATTENTION: avoid the ignition electrodes to get in touch with metallic parts (blast tube, head, etc.), otherwise the boiler’s
operation would be compromised. Check the electrodes position after any intervention on the combustion head.
To replace the ignition electrodes, proceed as follows:
1remove the burner cover;
2disconnect the electrodes cables;
3remove the combustion head (see par. “Removing the combustion head”);
4loose screw (B) that fasten the ignition electrodes;
5remove the electrodes and replace them, referring to the values quoted on Fig. 29.
Cleaning and replacing the detection photoresistor
When cleaning the photoresistive detector, always use a clean cloth. If necessary, remove it from its slot to replace it.
33
Checking the detection current
MC TERMINAL BLOCK
34 35
SCALE
µA DC
To measure the detection signal follow the diagram in Fig. 30. If the signal is not in the advised range, check the electrical contacts, the
cleaning of the combustion head, the position of the photoresistor and if necessary replace it.
series 9x: LMO
series 5xx: LAL25
Minimum current intensity with flame
LMO: 45µA
LAL25: 8µA
Maximum current intensity without flame:
LMO: 5.5µA
LAL25: 0.8µA
Maximum possible current intensit with flame:
LMO: 100µA
Fig. 30
LAL25: 30µA
Seasonal stop
To stop the burner in the seasonal stop, proceed as follows:
1turn the burner main switch to 0 (Off position)
2disconnect the power mains
3close the fuel valve of the supply line
Burner disposal
In case of disposal, follow the instructions according to the laws in force in your country about the “Disposal of materials”.
34
TROUBLESHOOTING
MAIN SWITCH OPEN
LINE FUSE INTERVENTION
MAX. PRESSURE SWITCH FAULT
FAN THERMAL CUTOUT INTERVENTION
AUXILIARY RELAIS FUSES INTERVENTION
CONTROL BOX FAULT
SERVOCONTROL FAULT
SMOKEY FLAME
IGNITION TRANSFORMER FAULT
IGNITION ELECTRODE DIRTY OR WRONG
POSITIONED
DIRTY NOZZLE
FUEL SOLENOID VALVE DEFECTIVE
PHOTORESISTOR DIRTY OR DEFECTIVE
HI-LO FLAME THERMOSTAT DEFECTIVE
WRONG POSITION OF SERVOCONTROL
CAMS
FUEL PRESSURE TOO LOW
PURGE
THE BURNER
THE BURNER
DOESN’T START
REPEATS PRE-
STOPS
AND STOPS
THE BURNER
NOISY FUEL PUMP
DOESN’T START
STARTS AND
THE BURNER
THE BURNER
TO HIGH FLAME
DOESN’T SWITCH
OPERATION
THE BURNER
STOPS DURING
RATION
AND REPEATS THE
THE BURNER STOPS
CYCLE DURING OPE-
DIRTY FUEL FILTERS
35
SPARE PARTS
DesriptionCode
CONTROL BOX
IGNITION ELECTRODES
FUEL FILTER
GASKET
FAN WHEEL
AIR PRESSURE SWITCH
IGNITION TRANSFORMER
FAN MOTOR
PUMP MOTOR
SOLENOID VALVE
FLEXIBLE HOSESL = 1500 1”MX
FLEXIBLE HOSES L = 335 3/8”
FLEXIBLE HOSES L = 385 3/8”
ADJUSTING CAM FOIL
ACTUATOR mod. SIEMENS SQL..
ACTUATOR mod. BERGER STM30..
ACTUATOR mod. SIEMENS SQM40..
PHOTORESISTOR mod. SIEMENS QRB..
COUPLING
PRESSURE GOVERNOR
BURNER MODULATOR
PUMP mod. SUNTEC
NOZZLE mod. BERGONZO A3
NOZZLE mod. FLUIDICS WR2 50°
NOZZLE mod. UNIGAS M3 45°
OIL GUN (standard)
OIL GUN (extended)
COMBUSTION HEAD
BLAST TUBE (standard)
BLAST TUBE (extended)
IGNITION CABLES
RG91RG92RG93
202045520204552020455
208020620802062080206
209001820900182090018
211004821100482110048
215003121500332150032
216006521600652160065
217030221703022170302
218027621802772180206
218020221802022180202
219040321904032190403
234000423400042340004
234008723400872340087
234008823400882340088
244001324400132440013
248004024800402480007
248009024800902480090
24800A524800A524800A5
251000325100032510003
254001925400192540019
257005425700542570077
257011225701122570112
259011825901192590120
26102022610202-
--2610203
--2610230
2700217270021727002xx
2700223270022327002xx
306016030601613060161
30910C530910C630910C6
309108230910843091084
605012960501296050129
NOTE: it is recommended to mention the burner ID number on the spare parts request form.
The LMO... burner controls are designed for the start-up and supervision
of single- or 2-stage forced draught oil burners in intermittent operation.
Yellow-burning flames are supervised with photoresistive detectors
QRB..., blue-burning flames with blue-flame detectors QRC...
In terms of housing dimensions, electrical connections and flame detectors, the LMO... are identical to the LOA... oil burner controls.
Preconditions for startup
Burner control is reset
All contacts in the line are closed
No undervoltage
Flame detector is darkened, no extraneous light
Undervoltage
Safety shut-down in the operating position takes place should the
mains voltage drop below about AC 165 V
Restart is initiated when the mains voltage exceeds about
AC 175 V
Time supervision oil pre-heater
If the oil pre-heater’s release contact does not close within 10 minutes,
the burner control will initiate lock-out.
Controlled intermittent operation
After no more than 24 hours of continuous operation, the burner control
will initiate an automatic safety shut-down followed by a restart.
Control sequence in the event of fault
If lock-out occurs, the outputs for the fuel valves and the ignition will
immediately be deactivated (< 1 second).
CauseResponse
After a mains failureRestart
After voltage has fallen below the
undervoltage threshold
In the event of a premature, faulty
flame signal during «t1»
In the event of a premature, faulty
flame signal during «tw»
If the burner does not ignite during
«TSA»
In the event the flame is lost during
operation
Oil pre-heater’s release contact does
not close within 10 min.
Restart
Lock-out at the end of «t1»
Prevention of start-up, lockout after no more than 40
seconds
Lock-out at the end of TSA
Max. 3 repetitions, followed
by lock-out
Lock-out
Lock-out
In the event of lock-out, the LMO... remains locked (lock-out cannot be
changed), and the red signal lamp will light up. This status is also maintained in the case of a mains failure.
Resetting the burner
Whenever lock-out occurs, the burner control can immediately be reset.
To do this, keep control the lock-out reset button depressed for about 1
second (< 3 seconds).
Ignition program with LMO24.113A2
If the flame is lost during «TSA», the burner will be reignited, but not later
than at the end of «TSAmax.». This means that several ignition attempts
can be made during TSA (refer to «Program sequence»).
Limitation of repetitions
If the flame is lost during operation, a maximum of 3 repetitions can be
made. If the flame is lost for the 4th time during operation, the burner will
initiate lock-out. The repetition count is restarted each time controlled
switching on by «R-W-SB» takes place.
Operation
Lock-out reset button «EK...» is the key operating element for
resetting the burner control and for activating / deactivating the
diagnostic functions.
The multicolour «LED» is the key indicating element for both
visual diagnosis and interface diagnosis.
After lock-out, the red fault signal lamp remains steady on.
In that condition, the visual diagnosis of the cause of fault according to the
error code table can be activated by pressing the lock-out reset button for
more than 3 seconds.
Error code table
Blink codePossible cause
2 blinks **
No establishment of flame at the end of TSA
Faulty or soiled fuel valves
Faulty or soiled flame detector
Poor adjustment of burner, no fuel
Faulty ignition
3 blinks ***Free
4 blinks ****Extraneous light on burner startup
5 blinks *****Free
6 blinks ******Free
7 blinks *******
Too manny losses of fleme during operation
(limitattion og the number of repetitions)
Faulty or soiled fuel valves
Faulty or soiled flame detector
Poor adjustment of burner
8 blinks ********Time supervision oil pre-heater
9 blinks *********Free
10 blinks **********Wiring error or internal error, output contacts
During the time the cause of fault is diagnosed, the control outputs are
deactivated.
Burner remains shut down
Fault status signal «AL» at terminal 10 is activated
The diagnosis of the cause of fault is quit and the burner switched on
again by resetting the burner control.
Press lock-out reset button for about 1 second (< 3 seconds).
Connection diagram and internal diagram
LMO14
1
2
6
7
4
5
101112
W
SB
R
L
N
M
ZBV1
AL
Si
8
3
OW
OH
N
8
3
QRB
QRC
br
bl sw
1
7130a01e/0700
9
EK2
EK1
μC control
K1
K2
K3
FSV
μC2
LED
kbr
μC1
1
2
6
7
45
101112
W
SB
R
L
N
M
ZBV1
AL
Si
83
OW
OH
N
8
3
QRB
QRC
br
bl sw
1
7130a02e/0700
9
EK2
EK1
µC con trol
K1
K2
K3
K4
BV2
LED
kbr
FSV
µC 2
µC 1
R
W
SB
OH
OW
M
Z
BV1
FS
A´
ABC
D
1
8
3
3
6
4
11
12
t1
t3
t3n
TSA
tw
Z
FS
6
11
12
7130d02e/0700
Only with LM O14.113A2: re -ignition
t3n
t3n
R
W
SB
OH
OW
M
Z
BV2
FS
A´
ABC
D
1
8
3
3
6
5
11
12
t1
t3
t3n
TSA
tw
Z
FS
6
11
12
7130d03e/0700
t3n
t3n
BV1
4
LMO24 - LMO44
Control sequence
LMO14
LMO24 - LMO44
Key
ALAlarm device
kbr... Cable link (required only when no oil pre-heater is used)
BV... Fuel valve
EK1 Lock-out reset button
EK2 Remote lock-out reset button
FSFlame signal
FSV Flame signal amplifier
K...Contacts of control relay
LED 3-colour signal lamps
MBurner motor
OW Release contact of oil pre-heater
t1Pre-purge time
t3Pre-ignition time
t3nPost-ignition time
A´Beginning of start-up sequence with burners using an oil pre-
heater
ABeginning of start-up sequence with burners using no oil pre-
heater
Controller output signals
Required input signals
OHOil pre-heater
QRB Photoresistive detector
QRC Blue-flame detector
bl = blue
br = brown
sw = black
RControl thermostat or pressurestat
SBSafety limit thermostat
SiExternal primary fuse
WLimit thermostat or pressure switch
ZIgnition transformer
t4Interval from flame signal to release «BV2»
TSA Ignition safety time
twWaiting time for oil pre-heating
BTime of flame establishment
COperating position
DControlled shut-down by «R»
µC1 Microcontroller 1
µC2 Microcontroller 2
General unit data
12
11
LMO...
bl
µA DC
+
QRB...
7130v01/0700
sw
Mains voltageAC 230 V +10 % / -15 %
AC 120 V +10 % / -15 %
Mains frequency50...60 Hz ±6 %
External primary fuse (Si)6.3A (slow)
Power consumption12 VA
Mounting orientationoptional
Weightapprox. 200 g
Degree of protectionIP40 (to be ensured through mounting)
Perm. cable lengthsmax. 3m at line capacitance of 100 pF/m
Detector cable laid separately 10 m
Remote reset laid separately20m
LMO14LMO24LMO44
Terminal 15 A 5 A5 A
Terminals 3 and 83 A 5 A5 A
Terminals 4, 5 and 101 A 1 A1A
Terminals 61 A 1 A2A
Flame supervision with QRB and QRC
QRB QRC
Min. detector current required (with flame)45 µA 70 µA
Min detector current permitted (without flame) 5.5 µA 5.5 µA
Max. possible with flame (tipically)100 µA 100 µA
Measurement circuit for detector current
1211
sw
bl
+
µA DC
QRC1...
LMO...
1
7130v02/0700
br
Key
µA DCDC microamperometer with an internal
resistance of 5 k
max.
blBlue
swBlack
brBrown
6 in the bottom of the base
6 lateral threaded knockout holes for cable entry glands Pg11 or M20
Operation
Flame detector and flame simulation test are made automatically during
burner off times and the prepurge time «t1». If loss of flame occurs during
operation, the burner control will initiate lockout. If automatic repetition of
the startup sequence is required, the clearly marked wire link on the plugin section of the LAL... must be cut away.
Pre-conditions for burner startup
Burner control is not in the lockout position
Sequence switch is in its start position (with LAL2 voltage is present at
terminals 11 and 12.
Air damper is closed; end switch «z» for the CLOSED position must
feed power from terminal 11 to terminal8.
Contact of the limit thermostat or pressure switch «W» and the con-
tacts of any other switching devices in the control loop between terminals 4 and 5 must be closed e.g. a control contact for the oil
preheater’s temperature
Normally closed contact of the air pressure switch must be closed.
Startup sequence
Start command by «R»:
«R» closes the start control loop between terminals 4 and 5
The sequence switch starts to run
Only prepurging, fan motor at terminal 6 receives power
Pre- and postpurging, fan motor or flue gas fan at terminal 7 receives
power on completion of «t7»
On completion of «t16», the control command for opening the air dam-
per is delivered via terminal 9
Terminal 8 receives no power during the positioning time
The sequence switch continues to run only after the air damper has
fully closed.
t1Prepurge time with air damper fully open:
The correct functioning of the flame supervision circuit is checked
during «t1»
The burner control will initiate lockout if correct functioning is not ensu-
red.
With LAL2:
Shortly after the beginning of «t1», the air pressure switch must change
over from terminal 13 to terminal 14 otherwise, the burner control will initiate lockout start of the air pressure check.
t3Short preignition time:
«Z» must be connected to terminal 16, release of fuel via terminal 18.
LAL.. CONTROL BOX FOR OIL BURNERS
Use
Control and supervision of oil atomization burners
For burners of medium to high capacity
For intermittent operation (at least one controlled shutdown every 24
hours)
Universally applicable for multistage or modulating burners
Housing and plug-in base
Made of impact-proof and heat-resistance black plastic
Lockout reset button with viewing window; located behind it:
Lockout warning lamp
Lockout indicator coupled to the spindle of the sequence switch and
visible in the transparent lockout reset button
uses easy-to-remember symbols to indicate the type of fault and the
point in time lockout occurred
Base and plug-in section of the LAL... are designed such that only burner
controls of the LAL... family can be plugged in.
24 connection terminals
Auxiliary terminals «31» and «32»
3 earth terminals terminating in a lug for earthing the burner
3 neutral conductor terminals prewired to terminal 2
14 knockout holes for cable entry by means of cable glands
8 at the side
L
H
1
AS
br1
a
b
I
a
b
ar1
4
W
R
5
B
fr1
a
b
IX
XI
b
aab
XIII
XII
L1
br2
AR
BR
M
E
A
IV
IIXVIII
baababab
a
b
V
VI
III
SM
M
ab
ab
ar3
VII
a
b
XIV
fr2
FR
V
N
M1
M2
6
7
ar2
QRB1...
22
23
24
810
11
20
919
17
18
1615
2
21
3
EK1*
N
AL
EK2*
1 (3)
H
Z
BV1
BV2
v
a
z
m
M
LK
LR
7153a07/0496
S
SA
sw
bl
br
QRC1...
23
22
1
SB
t3’Long preignition time: «Z» connected to terminal 15.
t3nPostignition time:
- «Z» must be connected to terminal 15
- With short preignition, «Z» remains on until «TSA» has elapsed connection to terminal 16.
t4Interval «BV1 – BV2» or «BV1 - LR»: On completion of «t4», voltage is present at terminal 19. The voltage is required to power «BV2»
connected to auxiliary switch «v» in the actuator.
t5Interval: On completion of «t5», terminal 20 receives power. At the
same time, control outputs 9 to 11 and input 8 are galvanically separated
from the LAL...’s control section.
LAL... is now protected against reverse voltages from the load control
circuit. With the release of «LR» at terminal 20, the startup sequence of
the LAL... ends. After a few idle steps (steps with no contact position
changes), the sequence switch switches itself off.
BOperating position of the burner
B-C Burner operation: during burner operation, «LR» drives the air
damper to the nominal load or low-fire position, depending on heat
demand; the release of the nominal load takes place via auxiliary switch
«v» in the actuator and in the event of loss of flame during operation, the
LAL... will initiate lockout. For automatic start repetition, the clearly marked wire link «B» on the plugin section of the LAL... must be cut away.
CControlled shutdown: in the case of controlled shutdown, «BV...»
will immediately be closed. At the same time, the sequence switch is started to program «t6»
C-D Sequence switch travels to start position «A»
t6Postpurge time: fan «M2» connected to terminal 7. Shortly after the
start of «t6», terminal 10 receives power and the air damper is driven to
the MIN position. Full closing of the air damper starts only shortly before
«t6» has elapsed initiated by the control signal at terminal 11. During the
following burner off time, terminal 11 is live.
t13Permissible afterburn time: during «t13», the flame signal input
may still receive a flame signal.
D-A End of control program: start position
As soon as the sequence switch has reached the start position – having
thereby switched itself off – the flame detector and flame simulation test
will start again.
During burner off times, the flame supervision circuit is live.
Lockout and indication of the stop position
Whenever a fault occurs, the sequence switch stops and with it the
lockout indicator. The symbol appearing above the reading mark indicates
the type of fault:
No start. One of the contacts is not closed (also refer to «Precondi-
tions for burner startup»):
Extraneous light:
Lockout during or after completion of the control program
Examples: nonextinguished flame, leaking fuel valves faulty flame super-
vision circuit.
Interruption of startup. No OPEN signal at terminal 8 from the chan-
geover end switch «a». Terminals 6, 7 and 15 are live until fault has
been corrected
PLockout. No air pressure indication at the beginning of the air pres-
sure check. Air pressure failure after the air pressure check.
Defect in the flame supervision circuit.
Interruption of the startup sequence. No positioning signal at termi-
nal 8 from the auxiliary switch «m» for the low-fire position. Terminals
6, 7 and 15 are live until fault has been corrected.
1Lockout. No flame signal at the end of the safety time.
|Flame signa has been lost during operation.
AConsenso all’avviamento (ad esempio tramite il termostato o il
BOperating position of the burner
B-C Burner operation: during burner operation, «LR» drives the air
damper to the nominal load or low-fire position, depending on heat
demand; the release of the nominal load takes place via auxiliary switch
«v» in the actuator and in the event of loss of flame during operation, the
LAL... will initiate lockout. For automatic start repetition, the clearly marked wire link «B» on the plugin section of the LAL... must be cut away.
CControlled shutdown: in the case of controlled shutdown, «BV...»
will immediately be closed. At the same time, the sequence switch is started to program «t6»
C-D Sequence switch travels to start position «A».
During burner off times, the flame supervision circuit is live.
pressostato R dell’impianto
Lockout indication
a-b Startup sequence
b-b’ Idle step (with no contact confirmation)
b(b’)-a Postpurge program
Burner control can immediately be reset after lockout:
Do not press the lockout reset button for more than 10 seconds
The sequence switch always travels to the start position first
After resetting
After rectification of a fault that led to shutdown
After each power failure
During this period of time, power is only fed to terminals 7 and 9...11.
Then, the LAL.... will program a new burner startup sequence
Specifications
Power supply AC 230 V -15 / +10 %
for LAL2... on request AC 100 V -15 %...AC 110 V +10 %
Frequency 50 Hz -6 %...60 Hz +6 %
Absorption AC 3.5 VA
Mounting positionoptional
Protection IP 40
Perm. input current at terminal 1
AC 5 A max., 20 A peak
Perm. current rating of control terminals 3, 6, 7, 9...11, 15...20
4 A max., 20 A peak
Internal fuse T6,3H250V according to IEC 127
External fuse max. 10 A
WeightDevice 1000 g
Plug-in base 165 g
Sequence diagram
Control output at terminal
Lockout position indication
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
XII
XIII
XIV
A
a
b
t7
a
b
a
b
a
b
a
b
a
b
a
b
a
b
a
*
b
a
b
a
b
t11
t16
t1
t3"
t12
t4
t3
t3n
t2
t8
BC
t5
t20
D
t6
*
12
4
7
19
16
10
9
15
9
11
20
8
17
18
t13t10*
Key
t1Prepurge time with air damper fully open
t2Safety time
t3Preignition time, short («Z» connected to terminal 16)
T3’Preignition time, long («Z» connected to terminal 15)
t3nPostignition time («Z» connected to terminal 15)
t4Interval between voltage at terminals 18 and 19 («BV1-BV2»)
t5Interval between voltage at terminals 19 and 20 («BV2» load
controller)
t6Postpurge time (with «M2»)
t7Interval between start command and voltage at terminal 7 (start
delay time for «M2»)
t8Duration of startup sequence (excluding «t11» and «t12»)
t10Interval from startup to the beginning of the air pressure check
t11Air damper running time to the OPEN position
t12Air damper running time to the low-fire position (MIN)
t13Permissible afterburn time
t16Interval to the OPEN command for the air damper
t20For self-shutdown of the sequence switch
Note: Specifications and and data subject to change. Errors and omissions excepted.
C.I.B. UNIGAS S.p.A.
Via L.Galvani, 9 - 35011 Campodarsego (PD) - ITALY