THIS MANUAL IS SUPPLIED AS AN INTEGRAL AND ESSENTIAL PART OF THE PRODUCT AND MUST BE DELIVERED TO THE
USER.
INFORMATION INCLUDED IN THIS SECTION ARE DEDICATED BOTH TO THE USER AND TO PERSONNEL FOLLOWING PRODUCT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE.
THE USER WILL FIND FURTHER INFORMATION ABOUT OPERATING AND USE RESTRICTIONS, IN THE SECOND SECTION
OF THIS MANUAL. WE HIGHLY RECOMMEND TO READ IT.
CAREFULLY KEEP THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
1)GENERAL INTRODUCTION
zThe equipment must be installed in compliance with the regulations
in force, following the manufacturer’s instructions, by qualified personnel.
zQualified personnel means those having technical knowledge in the
field of components for civil or industrial heating systems, sanitary
hot water generation and particularly service centres authorised by
the manufacturer.
zImproper installation may cause injury to people and animals, or
damage to property, for which the manufacturer cannot be held liable.
zRemove all packaging material and inspect the equipment for inte-
grity.
In case of any doubt, do not use the unit - contact the supplier.
The packaging materials (wooden crate, nails, fastening devices, plastic
bags, foamed polystyrene, etc), should not be left within the reach of children, as they may prove harmful.
zBefore any cleaning or servicing operation, disconnect the unit from
the mains by turning the master switch OFF, and/or through the cut-
out devices that are provided.
zMake sure that inlet or exhaust grilles are unobstructed.
zIn case of breakdown and/or defective unit operation, disconnect the
unit. Make no attempt to repair the unit or take any direct action.
Contact qualified personnel only.
Units shall be repaired exclusively by a servicing centre, duly authorised
by the manufacturer, with original spare parts.
Failure to comply with the above instructions is likely to impair the unit’s
safety.
To ensure equipment efficiency and proper operation, it is essential that
maintenance operations are performed by qualified personnel at regular
intervals, following the manufacturer’s instructions.
zWhen a decision is made to discontinue the use of the equipment,
those parts likely to constitute sources of danger shall be made har-
mless.
zIn case the equipment is to be sold or transferred to another user, or
in case the original user should move and leave the unit behind,
make sure that these instructions accompany the equipment at all
times so that they can be consulted by the new owner and/or the
installer.
zFor all the units that have been modified or have options fitted then
original accessory equipment only shall be used.
zThis unit shall be employed exclusively for the use for which it is
meant. Any other use shall be considered as improper and, there-
fore, dangerous.
The manufacturer shall not be held liable, by agreement or otherwise, for
damages resulting from improper installation, use and failure to comply
with the instructions supplied by the manufacturer.The occurrence of any
of the following circustances may cause explosions, polluting unburnt
gases (example: carbon monoxide CO), burns, serious harm to people,
animals and things:
- Failure to comply with one of the WARNINGS in this chapter
- Incorrect handling, installation, adjustment or maintenance of the burner
- Incorrect use of the burner or incorrect use of its parts or optional supply
2)SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR BURNERS
zThe burner should be installed in a suitable room, with ventilation
openings complying with the requirements of the regulations in force,
and sufficient for good combustion.
zOnly burners designed according to the regulations in force should
be used.
zThis burner should be employed exclusively for the use for which it
was designed.
zBefore connecting the burner, make sure that the unit rating is the
same as delivery mains (electricity, gas oil, or other fuel).
zObserve caution with hot burner components. These are, usually,
near to the flame and the fuel pre-heating system, they become hot
during the unit operation and will remain hot for some time after the
burner has stopped.
When the decision is made to discontinue the use of the burner, the user
shall have qualified personnel carry out the following operations:
aRemove the power supply by disconnecting the power cord from the
mains.
b) Disconnect the fuel supply by means of the hand-operated shut-off
valve and remove the control handwheels from their spindles.
Special warnings
zMake sure that the burner has, on installation, been firmly secured to
the appliance, so that the flame is generated inside the appliance
firebox.
zBefore the burner is started and, thereafter, at least once a year,
have qualified personnel perform the following operations:
aset the burner fuel flow rate depending on the heat input of the
appliance;
bset the flow rate of the combustion-supporting air to obtain a combu-
stion efficiency level at least equal to the lower level required by the
regulations in force;
ccheck the unit operation for proper combustion, to avoid any harmful
or polluting unburnt gases in excess of the limits permitted by the
regulations in force;
dmake sure that control and safety devices are operating properly;
emake sure that exhaust ducts intended to discharge the products of
combustion are operating properly;
fon completion of setting and adjustment operations, make sure that
all mechanical locking devices of controls have been duly tightened;
gmake sure that a copy of the burner use and maintenance instruc-
tions is available in the boiler room.
zIn case of a burner shut-down, reser the control box by means of the
RESET pushbutton. If a second shut-down takes place, call the
Technical Service, without trying to RESET further.
zThe unit shall be operated and serviced by qualified personnel only,
in compliance with the regulations in force.
3)GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS DEPENDING ON FUEL USED
3a) ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
zFor safety reasons the unit must be efficiently earthed and installed
as required by current safety regulations.
zIt is vital that all saftey requirements are met. In case of any doubt,
ask for an accurate inspection of electrics by qualified personnel,
since the manufacturer cannot be held liable for damages that may
be caused by failure to correctly earth the equipment.
zQualified personnel must inspect the system to make sure that it is
adequate to take the maximum power used by the equipment shown
on the equipment rating plate. In particular, make sure that the
system cable cross section is adequate for the power absorbed by
the unit.
zNo adaptors, multiple outlet sockets and/or extension cables are per-
mitted to connect the unit to the electric mains.
zAn omnipolar switch shall be provided for connection to mains, as
required by the current safety regulations.
zThe use of any power-operated component implies observance of a
few basic rules, for example:
- do not touch the unit with wet or damp parts of the body and/or with
bare feet;
- do not pull electric cables;
2
- do not leave the equipment exposed to weather (rain, sun, etc.)
unless expressly required to do so;
- do not allow children or inexperienced persons to use equipment;
zThe unit input cable shall not be replaced by the user.
In case of damage to the cable, switch off the unit and contact qualified
personnel to replace.
When the unit is out of use for some time the electric switch supplying all
the power-driven components in the system (i.e. pumps, burner, etc.)
should be switched off.
3b) FIRING WITH GAS, LIGHT OIL OR OTHER FUELS
GENERAL
zThe burner shall be installed by qualified personnel and in com-
pliance with regulations and provisions in force; wrong installation
can cause injuries to people and animals, or damage to property, for
which the manufacturer cannot be held liable.
zBefore installation, it is recommended that all the fuel supply system
pipes be carefully cleaned inside, to remove foreign matter that might
impair the burner operation.
zBefore the burner is commissioned, qualified personnel should
inspect the following:
athe fuel supply system, for proper sealing;
bthe fuel flow rate, to make sure that it has been set based on the
firing rate required of the burner;
cthe burner firing system, to make sure that it is supplied for the desi-
gned fuel type;
dthe fuel supply pressure, to make sure that it is included in the range
shown on the rating plate;
ethe fuel supply system, to make sure that the system dimensions are
adequate to the burner firing rate, and that the system is equipped
with all the safety and control devices required by the regulations in
force.
zWhen the burner is to remain idle for some time, the fuel supply tap
-UNI EN 676 (Automatic forced draught burners for gaseous fuels)
-EN 55014-1 (Electromagnetic compatibility- Requirements for house
hold appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus)
-CEI EN 60335-1 (Specification for safety of household and similar electrical appliances);
-EN 50165 (Electrical Equipment of non-electric appliances for household and similar purposes).
-EN 60335-2-102 (Household and similar electrical appliances. Safety.
Particular requirements for gas, oil and solid-fuel burning appliances
having electrical connections).
-EN 55014-1 (Electromagnetic compatibility- Requirements for house
hold appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus)
-EN 746-2 (Industrial thermoprocessing equipment - Part 2: Safety requirements for combustion and fuel handling systems)
-EN 50165 (Electrical equipment of non-electric appliances for household
and similar purposes. Safety requirements)
Burner data plate
For the following information, please refer to
the data plate:
z burner type and burner model: must be
reported in any communication with the
supplier
z burner ID (serial number): must be repor-
ted in any communication with the supplier
z date of production (year and month)
z information about fuel type and network
pressure
SYMBOLS USED
Failure to observe the warning may
WARNING!
DANGER!
WARNING!
result in irreparable damage to the
unit or damage to the environment
Failure to observe the warning may
result in serious injuries or death.
Failure to observe the warning may
result in electric shock with lethal consequences
4
1.0 BURNERS FEATURES
PART I: SPECIFICATIONS
6
5
4
3
2
1
9
7
8
Note: the figure is indicative only.
1Control panel with startup switch
2Gas valves group
3Electrical panel
4Flange
5Blast tube + Combustion head
6Silencer
7Air pressure switch
8Oil pressure switch
9Oil Pump
PART I: SPECIFICATIONS
Fig. 1
Gas operation: the gas coming from the supply line, passes through the valves group provided with filter and governor. This one forces the pressure in the utilisation limits. The actuators move proportionally the air damper and the gas butterfly valve, in order to
achieve the optimisation of the gas flue values, as to get an efficient combustion.
Light oil operation:the fuel coming from the supply line, is pushed by the pump to the nozzle and then into the combustion chamber,
where the mixture between fuel and air takes place and consequently the flame.
In the burners, the mixture bertween fuel and air, to perform clean and efficient combustion, is activated by atomisation of oil into very
small particles. This process is achieved making pressurised oil passing through the nozzle.
The pump main function is to transfer oil from the tank to the nozzle in the desired quantity and pressure. To adjust this pressure,
pumps are provided with a pressure regulator (except for some models for which a separate regulating valve is provided). Other pumps
are provided with two pressure regulators: one for the high and one for low pressure (in double-stage systems with one nozzle).
The adjustable combustion head can improve the burner performance. The combustion head determines the energetic quality and the
geometry of the flame. Fuel and comburent are routed into separated ways as far as the zone of flame generation (combustion chamber). The control panel, placed on the burner front side, shows each operating stage.
5
PART I: SPECIFICATIONS
1.1 Burner model identification
Burners are identified by burner type and model. Burner model identification is described as follows.
TypeHR75A Model MG. MD. S.*.A. 1.40.EC.
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)
1 BURNER TYPEHR75A
2 FUELM - Natural gas
L - LPG
G - Light oil
3 OPERATION (Available versions)PR - Progressive
MD - Fully modulating
4 BLAST TUBES - Standard
5 DESTINATION COUNTRY
6 BURNER VERSIONA - Standard
7 EQUIPMENT 1 = 2 gas valves + gas proving system
8 GAS CONNECTION 40 = Rp1
9 MICRO-PROCESSOR CONTROLEC = micro-processor control, without inverter
* - see data plate
Y - SpecialeSpecial
8 = 2 gas valves + gas proving system + maximum gas pressure switch
50 = Rp2
1/2
65 = DN65 80 = DN80
ED = micro-processor control, with inverter
1.2 Technical Specifications
BURNER TYPEHR75A MG..HR75A LG..
Outputmin - max kW
FuelNatural gas - Light oil
Category
Gas rate
Gas pressure(see Note 2)
Power supply
Total power consumption
Pump motor
Fan motor power consumption
Light oil rate
Oil viscosity 2 - 7.4 cSt @ 40°C
Oil density
Approximate weightkg
Protection
Operation
Gas train 50 ConnectionØ Valves / Connections
Gas train 65Ø Valves / Connections
Gas train 80Ø Valves / Connections
Gas train 100Ø Valves / Connections
Operating temperature
Storage Temperature
Working service*
min.-max. (Stm
min. - max. kg/h27-173
kg/m
3
/h)
kW
kW0.55
kW
3
°C
°C
(see next paragraph)
34 - 21711.9 - 77
Progressive - Fully modulating
320 - 2050
400V 3N~ 50Hz
4.05
3
840
150
IP40
50 / Rp 2
65 / DN65
80 / DN80
100 / DN100
-10 ÷ +50
-20 ÷ +60
Intermitent
L.P.G. - Light oil
I
3B/P
Note1:
Note2:Maximum gas pressure = 360mbar (with Dungs MBDLE)
All gas flow rates are referred to Stm
(net calorific value H
Maximum gas pressure = 500mbar (with Siemens VGD)
Minimum gas pressure = see gas curves.
= 34.02 MJ/Stm3);
i
3
/h (1013 mbar absolute pressure, 15 °C temperature) and are valid for G20 gas
* NOTE ON THE WORKING SERVICE: the control box automatically stops after 24h of continuous working. The control box
immediately starts up, automatically.
1.3 Country and usefulness gas categories
GAS
CATEGORY
I
2H
I
2E
I
2E( R ) B
I
2L
I
2ELL
I
2Er
1.4 Fuel
COUNTRY
AT ES GR SEFIIE HU IS NO CZ DK GB ITPT CY EE LVSI MT SK BG LT RO TR CH
LUPL-----------------------
BE------------------------
NL------------------------
DE------------------------
FR------------------------
WARNING! The burner must be used only with the fuel specified in the bu rner data
plate .
According to the gas train size and the burner type, MB-DLE
safety valves are supplied. In this case, the item 42 is integrated in the valves. See the following drawing.
Note: The following POS are optional: 19, 20, 40, 41, 46
LEGEND
POS OIL TRAIN
1Filter
2Flexible hose
3Pump and pressure governor
4Electrical motor
6Solenoid valve
23 Pressure switch - PGMIN
24 Safety valve with built in gas governor
25 Proving system pressure switch - PGCP
26 Pressure switch - PGMAX
40 Manual valve
41 Bellows unit
42 Filter
43 Pressure switch - PGMIN
44 Safety valve with built in gas governor
45 Proving system pressure switch - PGCP
46 Pressure switch - PGMAX
47 Butterfly valve
51 Actuator
COMBUSTION AIR TRAIN
50 Air damper
51 Actuator
52 Pressure switch - PA
53 Draught fan with electromotor
54 Burner
9
PART I: SPECIFICATIONS
PART I: SPECIFICATIONS
Campodi lavoro bruciatori
TipoP60 Mod. M-xx.x.IT.A.0.50 -M-.xx.x.IT.A.0.65
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
100200300400500600700800900
Potenza kW
Contropressione in camera di
combustione mbar
A
backpressure in
combustion chamber (mbar)
Power kW
0
5
10
15
20
25
100200300400500600700800900
Potenza /Output (kW)
Minima pressione gas in
rete / Minimum inlet gas
pressure (mbar)
Rp 2" (50)
DN65
Power kW
minimum gas pressure in
the network mbar
1.6 How to read the burner “Performance curve”
To check if the burner is suitable for the boiler to which it must be installled, the following parameters are needed:
zfurnace input, in kW or kcal/h (kW = kcal/h / 860);
zbackpressure (data are available on the boiler ID plate or in the
user’s manual).
Example:
Furnace input: 600kW
Backpressure: 4mbar
In the “Performance curve” diagram, draw a vertical line matching the
furnace input value and an horizontal line matching the backpressure
value. The burner is suitable if the intersection point A is inside the performance curve.
Data are referred to standard conditions: atmospheric pressure at
1013mbar, ambient temperature at 15°C.
1.7 Checking the proper gas train size
To check the proper gas train size, it is necessary to the available
gas pressure value upstream the burner’s gas valve. Then subtract
the backpressure. The result is called pgas. Draw a vertical line
matching the furnace input value (600kW, in the example), quoted
on the x-axis, as far as intercepitng the network pressure curve,
according to the installed gas train (DN65, in the example). From the
interception point, draw an horizontal line as far as matching, on the
y-axis, the value of pressure necessary to get the requested furnace
input. This value must be lower or equal to the pgas value, calculated before.
1.8 Performance Curves
HR75A
PRESSURE IN
COMBUSTION CHAMBER (mbar)
To get the input in kcal/h, multiply value in kW by 860.
Data are referred to standard conditions: atmospheric pressure at 1013mbar, ambient temperature at 15°C
NOTE: The performance curve is a diagram that represents the burner performance in the type approval phase or in the laboratory
tests, but does not represent the regulation range of the machine. On this diagram the maximum output point is usually reached by adjsuting the combustion head to its “MAX” position (see paragraph “Adjusting the combustion head”); the minimum output point is reached setting the combustion head to its “MIN” position. During the first ignition, the combustion head is set in order to find a
compromise between the burner output and the generator specifications, that is why the minimum output may be different from the Performance curve minimum.
kW
10
1.9 Pressure in the Network / gas flow rate curves(natural gas)
HR75A M-..
GAS PRESSURE IN
THE NETWORK mbar
PART I: SPECIFICATIONS
Gas rate Stm
3
/h
Caution: the gas rate value is quoted on the x-axis, the related network pressure is quoted on the y-axis
(pressure value in the combustion chamber is not inclu ded). To know the minimum pressure at the gas train
inlet, necessary to get the requested gas rate, add the pressure value in the combustion chamber to the value
read on the y-axis.
1.10 Pressure in the Network / gas flow rate curves(LPG)
HR75A L-..
GAS PRESSURE IN
THE NETWORK mbar
Gas rate Stm
Caution: the gas rate value is quoted on the x-axis, the related network pressure is quoted on the y-axis
(pressure value in the combustion chamber is not inclu ded). To know the minimum pressure at the gas train
inlet, necessary to get the requested gas rate, add the pressure value in the combustion chamber to the value
read on the y-axis.
3
/h
11
PART I: SPECIFICATIONS
1
2
4
3
1.11 Combustion head gas pressure curves depending on the flow rate
The curves referred to the gas pressure in the combustion head, depending on the gas flow rate, are referred to the burner properly
adjusted (percentage of residual O2 in the flues as shown in the “Recommended combustion values” table and CO in the standard
limits). During this stage, the combustion head, the gas butterfly valve and the actuator are at the maximum opening. Refer to Fig. 3,
showing the correct way to measure the gas pressure, considering the values of pressure in combustion chamber, surveyed by means
of the pressure gauge or taken from the boiler’s Technical specifications.
Fig. 3
Note: the figure is indicative only.
Key
1Generator
2Pressure outlet on the combustion chamber
3Gas pressure outlet on the butterfly valve
4Differential pressure gauge
1.12 Measuring the gas pressure in the combustion head
In order to measure the pressure in the combustion head, insert the pressure gauge probes: one into the combustion chamber’s
pressure outlet to get the pressure in the combustion chamber and the other one into the butterfly valve’s pressure outlet of the burner.
On the basis of the measured differential pressure, it is possible to get the maximum flow rate: in the pressure - rate curves (showed on
the next paragraph), it is easy to find out the burner’s output in Stm
combustion head (quoted on the y axis). The data obtained must be considered when adjusting the gas flow rate.
ATTENTION: THE BURNED GAS RATE MUST BE READ AT THE GAS FLOW METER. WHEN IT IS NOT POSSIBLE,
THE USER CAN REFERS TO THE PRESSURE-RATE CURVES AS GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY.
3
/h (quoted on the x axis) from the pressure measured in the
12
1.13 Pressure - rate in combustion head curves (natural gas)
Curves are referred to pressure = 0 mbar in the combustion chamber!
HR75A M-..
Gas pressure in
combustion head (mbar)
Stm3/h
PART I: SPECIFICATIONS
1.14 Pressure - rate in combustion head curves (LPG)
Curves are referred to pressure = 0mbar in the combustion chamber!
HR75A L-..
Gas pressure in
combustion head (mbar)
3
Stm
/h
13
PART II: INSTALLATION
PART II: INSTALLATION
H
P
L
A
B
2.0 MOUNTING AND CONNECTING THE BURNER
2.1 Packing
The burners are despatched in wooden crates whose dimensions are:
1672mm x 1072mm x 1016mm (L x P x H)
Packing cases of this type are affected by humidity and are not suitable for stacking.
The following are placed in each packing case:
zburner with gas train;
zceramic fibre plait to be inserted between the burner and the boiler;
zenvelope containing this manual.
To get rid of the burner’s packing, follow the procedures laid down by current laws on disposal
of materials.
2.2 Handling the burner
ATTENTION! The handling operations must be carried out by specialised and trained personnel. If these
operations are not carried out correctly, the residual risk for the burner to overturn and fall down still persists .
To move the burner, use means suitable to support its weight (see paragraph “Technical specifications”).
The unpacked burner must be lifted and moved only by means of a fork lift truck.
The burner is mounted on a stirrup provided for handling the burner by means of a fork lift truck: the forks must be inserted into the A
anb B ways. Remove the stirrup only once the burner is installed to the boiler.
2.3 Fitting the burner to the boiler
To install the burner into the boiler, proceed as follows:
1make a hole on the closing door of the combustion chamber as described on paragraph “Overall dimensions”)
2place the burner to the boiler: lift it up and handle it according to the procedure described on paragraph “Handling the burner”;
3place the 4 stud bolts (5), according to the burner’s drilling plate described on paragraph “Overall dimensions”;
4fasten the 4 stud bolts;
5place the ceramic fibre plait on the burner flange;
6install the burner into the boiler;
7fix the burner to the stud bolts, by means of the fixing nuts, according to the next picture.
8After fitting the burner to the boiler, ensure that the gap between the blast tube and the refractory lining is sealed with appropriate
insulating material (ceramic fibre cord or refractory cement).
The burner is designed to work positioned according to the picture below. For different installations, please contact the Technical
Department.
15
PART II: INSTALLATION
Dist
Dm
2.4 Matching the burner to the boiler
The burners described in this manual have been tested with combustion chambers that comply with EN676 regulation and whose
dimensions are described in the diagram . In case the burner must be coupled with boilers with a combustion chamber smaller in diameter or shorter than those described in the diagram, please contact the supplier, to verify that a correct matching is possible, with
respect of the application involved. To correctly match the burner to the boiler verify the type of the blast tube . Verify the necessary
input and the pressure in combustion chamber are included in the burner performance curve; otherwise the choice of the burner must
be revised consulting the burner manufacturer. To choose the blast tube lenght follow the instructions of the boiler manufacturer. In
absence of these consider the following:
zCast-iron boilers, three pass flue boilers (with the first pass in the rear part): the blast tube must protrude no more than Dist = 100
mm into the combustion chamber. (please see the picture below)
zPressurised boilers with flame reversal: in this case the blast tube must penetrate Dm 50 ÷ 100 mm into combustion chamber in
respect to the tube bundle plate.(please see the picture below)
The length of the blast tubes does not always allow this requirement to be met, and thus it may be necessary to use a suitablyspacer to move the burner backwards or to design a blast tube tha suites the utilisation (please, contact the manifacturer).
Key
a) Heat output in kW
b) Lenght of the flame tube in meters
c) Flame tube firing intensity in MW/m
3
d) Combustion chamber diameter (m)
Fig. 4 - Firing intensity, diameter and lenght of the test flame tube as a function of the
heat input in kW.
Fig. 4
sized
16
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