Ultimaker Original+ Assembly Instructions Manual

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The fast, easy to use, Open-source 3D printer
Assembly
instructions
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Ultimaker Original+ Assembly manual
Dear customer,
This assembly manual will guide you through the build process step by step. During the excitement of the build process you learn more and more. This will help you understand the workings of a 3D printer even better and give you the opportunity to get the most out of your Ultimaker. Besides this assembly manual there’s also a user manual available online: www.Ultimaker.com/pages/support/manuals
Meet other Ultimaker users at our community forum:www.Ultimaker.com/forum
Visit YouMagine for fun projects and free printable models: www.youmagine.com
Happy building and printing and we’ll be in touch!
Team Ultimaker
Contact information
We would love to hear from you. We are easy to reach and enjoy answering all your questions. Technical assistance, sales enquiries or general information, we are there for you. Find the information below to contact us.
General info@Ultimaker.com Support support@Ultimaker.com Sales sales@Ultimaker.com Marketing/PR pr@Ultimaker.com
Phone +31 (0)345 712 017
Meet us online at:
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Table of contents
1 Introduction 5
1.1 Product description 5
1.2 Used symbols 5
2 Technical specications 6
2.1 Generalproductspecications 6
2.2 Environmentalconditions 6
3 Precautions and safety instructions 7
4 Preparation before assembling 8
4.1 Engraving 8
4.2 Sanding 8
5 What to expect reading the assembly instructions 8
5.1 Structure of the assembly instructions 8
5.2 DierentsidesoftheUltimakerOriginal+ 8
6 Assembling the Ultimaker Original+ 10
6.1 Assembling the frame 10
6.1.1. Step 1: Inserting the ball bearings 11
6.1.2. Step 2: Mounting the limit switches 12
6.1.3. Step 3: Assembling the X and Y motor 16
6.1.4. Step 4: Preparing the BOTTOM panel 19
6.1.5. Step 5: Assembling the ‘cube’-shaped frame 20
6.1.6. Step 6: attaching various parts 25
6.2 AssemblingtheX/Yaxes 28
6.2.1. Step 1: Assembling the FRONT, BACK, RIGHT, LEFT slider blocks 29
6.2.2. Step 2: Attaching the claws 30
6.2.3. Step 3: Mounting the caps 32
6.2.4. Step 4: Mounting the axes 36
6.3 Assemblingtheextrusionhead 42
6.3.1. Step 1: Assemble the extrusion head housing 43
6.3.2. Step 2: cooling fan assembly 51
6.3.3. Step 3: attaching the housing on the XY frame 53
6.4 AssemblingtheZstage 57
6.4.1. Step 1: Assembling the Aluminium base plate. 58
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6.4.2. Step 2: Assembling the Heated bed PCB 60
6.4.3. Step 3: Connecting the PCB to the Baseplate 62
6.4.4. Step 4: nishing the Z stage assembly 64
6.4.5. Step 5: installing the Z stage in the machine 67
6.4.7. Step 7: greas it up 69
6.5 Assemblingthematerialfeeder 70
6.5.1. Step 1: drive mechanism main body assembly 71
6.5.2. Step 2: drive bolt assembly 73
6.5.3. Step 3: clamp assembly 75
6.5.4. Step 4: attaching the feeder to the machine 80
6.5.5. Step 5: assemble the lament holder 80
6.6 Mountingtheelectronicscircuitboard 83
6.6.1. Step 1: mounting the electronic circuit board 84
6.6.2. Step 2: connecting the heater and Heated Bed 85
6.6.3. Step 3: connecting the print head electronics 87
6.6.4. Step 4: connecting the limit switches 87
6.6.5. Step 5: connecting the motors 87
6.6.6. Step 6: mounting the electronics cover 89
6.6.7. Step 7: strain relief 89
6.6.8. Step 8: Aligning the Z-stage 90
6.6.9. Step 9: checking and aligning the top-Z limit switch 90
6.7 AssemblingandconnectingtheUltiController 92
6.7.1. Step 1: assembling the UltiController 93
6.7.2. Step 2: connecting the controller 95
7 Usage of the Ultimaker Original+ 96
7.1 UsingtheUltimakerOriginal+forthersttime 96
7.1.1. Slicer software 97
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1 Introduction
1.1 Product description
The parts of the Ultimaker Original+ can only be used for assembling the Ultimaker Original+. An assembled Ultimaker Original+ can only be used for
3Dprinting of products.
Ultimaking B.V. cannot be held liable for any damage caused by improper, incorrect or unwise use. Please read this manual completely and make sure
youunderstand it.
1.2 Used symbols
1
Warning! A warning indicates the risk of (serious) damage to the user or the product if the user does not carry out the procedures with care.
1
Caution! A comment makes the user aware of possible problems.
5
Notice: A notice makes the user aware of convenient functions and additional options.
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2 Technical specications
2.1 General product specications
Product description
Name: Ultimaker Original+ Model/type: Revision 4 Year of production: 2014 Dimensions (W x D x H) 357 x 342 x 388mm Mass 9 kg
Technical specications
Power source 110V or 230 V Operating system: Windows, MAC and Linux Speed: Max. head travel speed between
30mm/s - 300mm/s.
Accuracy: Positioning < 0.05mm
Build volume (X,Y,Z): 210 x 210 x 205mm
Technology: FFF (Fused Filament Fabrication) Ambient Operating Temperature: 15° - 32° C Storage Temperature: 0° - 32° C
2.2 Environmental conditions
The Ultimaker Original+ can only be used in a dry environment. The product cannot be used in a humid environment and in an environment with lots of
UV light. Usage in other environments can result in unwanted eects on the
performance of the product.
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3 Precautions and safety instructions
Only use original accessories from the manufacturer.
The product should only be used for applications as described by the manufacturer. All other applications are unprofessional and considered dangerous. The manufacturer cannot be held liable for damage resulting from errors, unintended or unprofessional use of
thedevice.
Do not install the product outdoors or in any place where it might become wet.
Do not install the product in any place that might be exposed to extreme heat or cold.
Keep the product out of reach of children.
Disconnect the device from all power sources before cleaning it.
Remove the adapter from the power outlet during storms, lightning and whenever the product will not be used for a longer period of time.
Install the product as indicated in this manual. If in doubt, consult a recognized technician and always take account of local installation codes and regulations.
The product should be kept out of direct sunlight.
The product must not be discarded as unsorted municipal waste, it must be disposed of separately.
Find out about the options in your region for disposing of the
productafter use. Do not throw away electrical appliances or
components, but see whether the product (components) can be turned in, recycled or reused.
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4 Preparation before assembling
4.1 Engraving
All panels are marked with the side they belong to. For all the panels except the FRONT panel and the BOTTOM panel, the engraving faces. The FRONT panel has the “Ultimaker” engraving facing outward. The BOTTOM panel has the engraving facing downward.
4.2 Sanding
Before starting the assembly, you may want to sand the panels slightly to remove any burn marks/blemishes from the laser cutting process. You can also paint or stain your Ultimaker Original+. Be aware that paint will not cover the brown cutting edges very well.
5 What to expect reading the assembly
instructions
5.1 Structure of the assembly instructions
Before assembling the Ultimaker Original+, separate sub assemblies have to be built. The description of every sub assembly in this manual will contain:
• An overview of the needed tools;
• An estimation of the needed time to built the sub assembly;
• The steps;
Every step in this manual will be described using the following structure:
• Cautions and warnings (if applicable);
• The needed parts;
• The actions to perform the step.
To make this manual easy to understand, images are used as much as possible.
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5.2 Dierent sides of the Ultimaker Original+
In this manual, you will read about FRONT side, BACK side, LEFT side,
RIGHTside, TOP side and BOTTOM side. In image 1 these terms are claried.
image 1: sides of the Ultimaker Original+
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6 Assembling the Ultimaker Original+
6.1
ASSEMBLING THE FRAME
WHAT YOU’LL NEED TO BUILD THIS SUB ASSEMBLY.
Time:
about 60 to 90 minutes
Tools:
hex key screwdriver (1,5mm) hex key wrench (2mm)
5.5mm (M3) socket wrench or pliers
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Step 1: Inserting the ball bearings Assembling the frame 11
6.1.1. Step 1: Inserting the ball bearings
The following parts are needed in this step.
Letter Description Qnty.
A
FRONT panel 1
B
LEFT panel 1
C
RIGHT panel 1
D
BACK panel 1
E
ball bearings 8mm 8
8 x
image 2: parts needed for this step
Every panel needed for this step has two corresponding holes. To place the ball bearings, perform the following actions:
1. Get a panel.
2. Place the ball bearings. Make sure you place the ball bearings as deep as shown in image 3.
3. Repeat action 1 and action 2 for all panels.
A
C
D
B
E
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Step 2: Mounting the limit switches Assembling the frame 12
image 3: placing the ball bearings into the panel
6.1.2. Step 2: Mounting the limit switches
Warning! Do not strain the tapped thread on the inside of the switch housing by putting a lot of force on the bolts. All limit switches are pre-tapped, you can fasten them directly with M3 bolts, no nuts required here!
Caution! Note that all wires of limit switches need to be twisted,
seeimage 4.
The following parts are needed in this step.
Letter Description Qnty.
A
FRONT panel 1
B
LEFT panel 1
C
BACK panel 1
D
RED wired limit switch 1
E
BLUE wired limit switche 1
F
BLACK wired limit switch 1
G
bolts M3 x 12mm 4
H
bolts M3 x 16mm 2
I
washers 2
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Step 2: Mounting the limit switches Assembling the frame 13
image 4: parts needed for this step
The orientation of the limit switches are engraved on the panels, except for the FRONT panel. The machine has 3 limit switches:
• 1 with BLUE wires
• 1with RED wires
• 1 with LONG BLACK wires
A
C
B
D E
F
G H
I
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Step 2: Mounting the limit switches Assembling the frame 14
To mount the BLUEwired limit switches, perform the following actions:
1. Place the BLUE wired limit switch as shown in image 5.
2. Attach the BLUE wired limit switch with two bolts M3x12mm.
image 5: attaching the RED wired limit switches
To attach the RED wired limit switch, perform the following actions:
1. Attach the REDwired limit switch as shown in image 6.
2. Attach the RED wired limit switch with two bolts M3 x 12mm.
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Step 2: Mounting the limit switches Assembling the frame 15
image 6: attaching the BLUE wired limit switch
To attach the BLACK limit switch with LONG wires, perform the following actions:
1. Attach the BLACK limit switch with LONG wires as shown in image 7. Fine tuning the position will be described in another part of this manual.
2. Attach the BLACK limit switch with LONG wires. Use two bolts M3 x 16mm and two washers.
image 7: attaching the BLACK wired limit switch with LONG wires
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Step 3: Assembling the X and Y motor Assembling the frame 16
6.1.3. Step 3: Assembling the X and Y motor
The following parts are needed in this step.
Letter Description Qnty.
A
LEFT panel 1
B
BACK panel 1
C
motors with long wires and rounded axles 2
D
Motor spacer 2
E
M3 washers 8
F
short timing belts 2
G
pulleys with a 5mm internal diameter 2
H
bolts M3 x 25mm 8
image 8: parts needed for this step
A
C
B
E
F G H
D
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Step 3: Assembling the X and Y motor Assembling the frame 17
To assemble the Y motor, perform the following actions:
1. Place the pulley (5mm internal diameter) on the Y motor, see image 9. When placing, make sure to keep a distance of 1-2mm between the pulley and the Y motor.
2. Place the timing belt around the pulley, see image 10.
3. Attach the Y motor on the LEFT panel with Y motor engraved on the inside, see image 11.
5 Notice: Do not attach the X motor and Y motor too tight. The X motor
and Y motor must be able to move up and down.
5 Notice: Place the X motor and Y motor in position that the wires face
down in direction of the text.
4. To assemble the X motor repeat action 1-2.
5. Make sure to attach the X motor on the BACK panel with X motor engraved on the inside.
image 9: placing the pulley on the Y motor axis
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Step 3: Assembling the X and Y motor Assembling the frame 18
image 10: placing the timing belt around the pulley
image 11: attaching the Y motor on the BACK panel
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Step 4: Preparing the BOTTOM panel Assembling the frame 19
6.1.4. Step 4: Preparing the BOTTOM panel
The following parts are needed in this step.
Letter Description Qnty.
A
BOTTOM panel 1
B
pieces of Velcro 4
C
bolts M3 x 10mm 4
1 x 1 x
4 x
4 x
image 12: parts needed for this step
To prepare the BOTTOM panel, perform the following actions:
1. Move 4 pieces black Velcro through the 4*2 slots of the
BOTTOMpanel, see image 14.
Make sure the soft side is facing itself after placing.
D
A B
C
E
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Step 5: Assembling the ‘cube’-shaped frame Assembling the frame 20
image 13: moving black Velcro through the slots
6.1.5. Step 5: Assembling the ‘cube’-shaped frame
The following parts are needed in this step.
Letter Description Qnty.
panels (TOP, BOTTOM, FRONT, LEFT, BACK and RIGHT) 6
A
SHORT cable ducts 2
B
LONG cable ducts 2
C
blue Scotch tape 1
D
bolts M3 x 16mm 37
E
hex nuts 3mm 37
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Step 5: Assembling the ‘cube’-shaped frame Assembling the frame 21
2 x
2 x
37 x
37 x
image 14: parts needed for this step
Warning! Be careful not to put any force on the panels because they
are weak in this conguration; however they will become very sturdy
once you mount a few more panels.
To assemble to ‘cube’-shaped frame, perform the following actions:
(for action 1-5 see image 15)
1. Place the BACK panel on the table. Make sure the markings are facing towards you.
2. Put the TOP panel, with the markings downwards, into the BACK panel.
3. Put the BOTTOM panel into the BACK panel.
4. Put the FRONT panel in the TOP and the BOTTOM panel.
5. Attach the four panels. Use thirteen bolts M3 x 16mm and thirteen hex nuts 3mm.
5 Notice: loose xation is highly recommended. You can tighten later. 5 Notice: if you attach the hex nuts, it can be helpfull to use some tape
to keep them in position.
5 Notice: make sure no cables get jammed before tightening.
D
A B
C
E
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Step 5: Assembling the ‘cube’-shaped frame Assembling the frame 22
image 15: attaching the BACK, TOP, BOTTOM and FRONT panel
(for action 6-8 see image 16)
6. Place a SHORT cable duct on the RIGHT side of the BACK panel.
7. Fold the SHORT cable duct.
8. Tape the folded SHORT cable duct (to keep it folded).
5 Notice: make sure the blue Scotch tape can be removed easily.
image 16: attaching and folding the SHORT cable duct
(for action 9-14 see image 17)
9. Place a LONG cable duct on the RIGHT side of the FRONT panel and check if it is alligned correctly
10. Fold the LONG cable duct.
11. Tape the folded LONG cable duct (to keep it folded).
5 Notice: make sure the blue Scotch tape can be removed easily.
12. Place the RIGHT panel.
13. Attach the RIGHT panel. Use twelve bolts M3 x 16mm and twelve hex nuts 3mm.
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Step 5: Assembling the ‘cube’-shaped frame Assembling the frame 23
14. Remove the blue Scotch tape.
image 17: placing and folding the LONG cable duct and placing the RIGHT panel
(for action 15-20 see image 18)
15. Turn the Ultimaker Original+ on it’s RIGHT side.
16. Place the second SHORT cable duct on the LEFT side of the BACK panel, fold it and tape it.
17. Place the second LONG cable duct on the LEFT side of the FRONT panel, fold it and tape it.
18. Place the LEFT panel.
19. Attach the LEFT panel. Use twelve bolts M3 x 16mm and twelve hex nuts 3mm.
20. Remove the blue Scotch tape.
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Step 5: Assembling the ‘cube’-shaped frame Assembling the frame 24
image 18: positioning the other SHORT and LONG cable ducts and attaching the LEFT
panel
image 19: complete the frame by checking if all the bolts are tightened
Page 25
Step 6: attaching various parts Assembling the frame 25
21. Move the wires of the limit switches through the cable ducts.
22. Move the wires of the X- and Y motor through the cable ducts.
23. Complete the frame, see image 19. Use twelve bolts M3 x 16mm.
Well done, the frame should look like this (see image 20).
image 20: result assembling the ‘cube’-shaped frame
6.1.6. Step 6: attaching various parts
The following parts are needed in this step.
Letter Description. Qnty.
A
wooden part 11A 1
B
wooden part 3A 2
C
bolts M3 x 16mm 6
D
hex nuts 3mm 4
E
lock nuts M3 2
Page 26
Step 6: attaching various parts Assembling the frame 26
6 x
4 x
2 x
2 x
image 21: parts needed for this step
To attach the various parts, perform the following actions:
1. Attach wooden part 11A, see image 22. Make sure the lock nuts M3 are
attached on the outside.
Use two lock nuts M3 and two bolts M3 x 16mm.
2. Attach two wooden parts 3A to the bottom of the machine. Use two bolts M3 x 16mm and two lock nuts M3 for each wooden
part3A. See image 23
5 Notice: wooden part 3A is 6mm thick, NOT 4mm.
A
B
C
D
E
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Step 6: attaching various parts Assembling the frame 27
image 22: attaching part 11A
image 23: attaching wooden parts 3A
Great work! The frame is now ready! On to the next section.
Page 28
Step 6: attaching various parts Assembling the X/Y axes28
6.2
ASSEMBLING THE X/Y AXES
WHAT YOU’LL NEED TO ASSEMBLE THE X/Y AXES.
Time:
about 60 to 90 minutes
Tools:
hex keys (2mm) hex keys (1,5mm)
Page 29
Step 1: Assembling the FRONT, BACK, RIGHT, LEFT slider blocks Assembling the X/Y axes 29
6.2.1. Step 1: Assembling the FRONT, BACK, RIGHT, LEFT slider blocks
The following parts are needed in this step.
Letter Description. Qnty.
A
Sliderblock parts
sliderblock parts 6mm 12 x sliderblock part 4mm 8 x
20
B
linear bearings 4
FRONT slider block
LEFT slider block
RIGHT slider block
BACK slider block
A
B
image 24: parts needed for this step
To assemble the FRONT, RIGHT, LEFT, BACK slider blocks, perform the following actions:
1. Push the bearing through the wooden parts, see image 25. Make sure the bearing sticks out both sides of the FRONT slider block (approx. 1 mm)
image 25: assembling the LEFT slider block
a
b
c
d
e
f
a
b
c
d
e
f
a
b
c
d
e
f
a
b
c
d
e
f
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2. Do the same for the RIGHT, LEFT, and BACK slider blocks. Make sure the order of the wooden parts are correct.
FRONT slider block
LEFT slider block
RIGHT slider block
BACK slider block
image 26: Result assembling FRONT, LEFT, RIGHT and BACK slider blocks
6.2.2. Step 2: Attaching the claws
The following parts are needed in this step.
Letter Description Qnty.
A
FRONT, LEFT, RIGHT, BACK slider blocks 4
B
bolts M3 x 10mm 8
C
4mm wooden parts marked C 4
D
hex nuts 3mm 24
E
bolts M3 x 30mm 12
F
wooden parts marked C 4
Page 31
Step 2: Attaching the claws Assembling the X/Y axes 31
8 x
12 x
4 x 24 x
4 x
image 27: parts needed for this step
To attach the claws, perform the following actions:
1. Attach the bolt to the wooden part marked C, see image 28. Use one bolt M3 x 10mm and two hex nuts 3mm.
5 Notice: the last hex nut will barely  t in. This is normal.
2. Place the wooden part marked C in the FRONT slider block.
3. Place three bolts M3 x 30mm, see image 29.
4. Attach the nuts, see image 29.
5 Notice: do not tighten the nuts too much. The claw must be able to
rotate.
5. Repeat action 1-5 three times to attach all wooden parts marked C on all slider blocks.
6. Assemble the wooden parts, marked FRONT C, RIGHT C, LEFT C and BACK C, see image 30. Use one bolt M3 x 10mm and one nut.
5 Notice: this assembled wooden parts, marked C will be used later.
image 28: attaching the bolt to the wooden part marked C
A
B C D
E F
FRONT LEFT RIGHT BACK slider blocks
Page 32
Step 3: Mounting the caps Assembling the X/Y axes32
image 29: placing the wooden part marked C in the FRONT slider block
image 30: assembling wooden parts, marked FRONT C, RIGHT C, LEFT C and BACK C
6.2.3. Step 3: Mounting the caps
The following parts are needed in this step.
Letter Description Qnty.
A
wooden end caps WITHOUT hole 8
B
wooden caps WITH hole 6
C
bolts M3 x 16mm 16
D
hex nuts 3mm 16
Page 33
Step 3: Mounting the caps Assembling the X/Y axes 33
8 x
6 x
16 x
16 x
image 31: parts needed for this step
The wooden caps have to be attached in four corners of the Ultimaker Original+. To help you performing the actions, the following overview is provided, see image 32.
image 32: overview dierent corners
B
A C
D
B
C
D
A
Page 34
Step 3: Mounting the caps Assembling the X/Y axes34
To attach the wooden caps, perform the following actions:
1. Attach the wooden caps in corner A, see image 33. The wooden caps WITH hole on the inside, the wooden end caps WITHOUT hole on the outside.
5 Notice: Use two bolts M3 x 16mm and two hex nuts 3mm at both
panels.
image 33: attaching the wooden caps in corner A
2. Attach the wooden caps in corner B, see image 34. The wooden caps WITH hole on the inside, the wooden end caps WITHOUT hole on the outside.
5 Notice: Use ONE bolt M3 x 16mm and ONE hex nut 3mm at the RIGHT
panel.
5 Use two bolts M3 x 16mm and two hex nuts 3mm at the FRONT panel.
image 34: attaching the wooden caps in corner B
Page 35
Step 3: Mounting the caps Assembling the X/Y axes 35
3. Attach the wooden caps in corner C, see image 35. The wooden caps WITH hole on the inside, the wooden end caps WITHOUT hole on the outside. U
se ONE wooden end cap WITHOUT hole at the BACK panel
.
5 Notice: Use ONE bolt M3 x 16mm and ONE hex nut 3mm at the RIGHT
panel.
5 Notice: Use ONE bolt M3 x 16mm and ONE hex nut 3mm at the BACK
panel,
image 35: attaching the wooden caps in corner C
4. Attach the wooden caps in corner D, see image 36. The wooden caps WITH hole on the inside, the wooden end caps WITHOUT hole on the outside. Use ONE a wooden end cap WITHOUT hole at the LEFT panel
5 Notice: Use ONE bolt M3 x 16mm and ONE hex nut 3mm at the BACK
panel,
5 Notice:
Use two bolt M3 x 16mm and two hex nuts 3mm at the LEFT
panel.
Page 36
Step 4: Mounting the axes Assembling the X/Y axes36
image 36: attaching the wooden caps in corner D
6.2.4. Step 4: Mounting the axes
The following parts are needed in this step.
Letter Description Qnty.
FRONT, LEFT, RIGHT, BACK slider blocks 4
A
timing belts 4
B
axes SHORT 2
C
axes LONG 2
D
timing pulleys 10
4 x
2 x
2 x
10 x
image 37: parts needed for this step
A
B
C
D
Page 37
Step 4: Mounting the axes Assembling the X/Y axes 37
To help you performing the actions, the following overview is provided, see image 38.
BACK
RIGHT
LEFT
FRONT
image 38: overview of the LEFT, RIGHT, BACK and FRONT axes
To attach axis FRONT (SHORT) perform the following actions:
1. Get axis SHORT
2. Rotate the wooden end cap WITHOUT hole (RIGHT panel, FRONT), see image 39.
3. Put the pulleys on the timing belts. Use ONE timing pulleys for each timing belt.
5 NOTICE: the thinnest side of the timing pulley is facing to the outside.
4. Move the axis SHORT from the RIGHT panel to the LEFT panel, see image 41.
Place the following ve parts, in order, on the axis SHORT:
- timing belt with ONE timing pulley.
- FRONT slider block.
5 NOTICE: the clamp of the FRONT slider block is facing downwards
along the FRONT panel, see image 40.
- timing belt with ONE timing pulley.
5. Rotate the wooden end cap WITHOUT hole (RIGHT panel, FRONT) back to its normal position.
6. Attach the wooden end gap WITHOUT hole with a bolt M3 x 16mm and a hex nut 3mm.
Page 38
Step 4: Mounting the axes Assembling the X/Y axes38
image 39: rotating the wooden end cap
WITHOUT hole
image 40: Side view FRONT slider block
image 41: attaching the FRONT axis
To attach the axis BACK (SHORT) perform the following actions:
1. Get a axis SHORT.
2. Rotate the wooden end cap WITHOUT hole (RIGHT panel, BACK).
3. Put the pulleys on the timing belts. Use ONE timing pulley for each timing belt which is connected to axis SHORT (FRONT panel). Use ONE timing pulley for the timing belt which is connected to the motor.
5 NOTICE: the thinnest side of the timing pulley is facing to the outside.
4. Move the axis SHORT. from the RIGHT panel to the LEFT panel, see image 42.
Place the following ve parts, in order, on the axis SHORT:
- timing belt which is connected to axis SHORT (FRONT panel) with ONE timing pulley.
- BACK slider block.
- timing belt which is connected to axis SHORT (FRONT panel) with ONE timing pulley.
- timing belt which is connected to the motor with ONE timing pulley.
Page 39
Step 4: Mounting the axes Assembling the X/Y axes 39
5 NOTICE: the clamp of the BACK slider block is facing downwards
along the BACK panel
- timing belt which is connected to axis SHORT (FRONT panel) with ONE timing pulley.
5. Rotate the wooden end cap WITHOUT hole (RIGHT panel, BACK) back to its normal position.
6. Attach the wooden end cap WITHOUT hole with ONE bolt M3 x 16mm and ONE hex nut 3mm.
image 42: attaching the BACK axis
To attach the Axis Left (LONG) perform the following actions:
1. Get an Axis (LONG).
2. Rotate the wooden end cap WITHOUT hole (BACK panel, LEFT).
3. Put the pulleys on the timing belts. Use ONE timing pulley for each timing belt.
5 NOTICE: the thinnest side of the timing pulley is facing to the outside.
4. Move the axis LONG from the BACK panel to the FRONT panel, see image 43.
Place the following ve parts, in order, on the axis:
- timing belt with ONE timing pulleys.
- LEFT slider block.
5 NOTICE: the clamp of the LEFT slider block is facing upwards along
the LEFT panel.
- timing belt with ONE timing pulleys.
5. Put the timing belt in the FRONT slider block, see image 44.
6. Put the timing belt in the BACK slider block, see image 45.
7. Rotate the wooden end cap WITHOUT hole (BACK panel, LEFT) back to its normal position.
8. Attach the wooden end cap WITHOUT hole with a bolt M3 x 16mm and a hex nut 3mm.
Page 40
Step 4: Mounting the axes Assembling the X/Y axes40
image 43: attaching the LEFT axis.
image 44: attaching the FRONT slider block on the timing belt
image 45: attaching the BACK slider block on the timing belt
To attach axis RIGHT (LONG) perform the following actions:
1. Get a axis LONG.
2. Rotate the wooden end cap WITHOUT hole (BACK panel, RIGHT).
3. Put the pulleys on the timing belts. Use ONE timing pulley for the timing belt which is connected to the motor. Use ONE timing pulley for each timing belt which is connected to axis
Page 41
Step 4: Mounting the axes Assembling the X/Y axes 41
LONG (LEFT panel).
5 NOTICE: the thinnest side of the timing pulley is facing to the outside.
4. Move the axis LONG from the BACK panel to the FRONT panel, see image 46.
Place the following ve parts, in order, on the axis LONG:
- timing belt which is connected to the motor with timing pulley.
- timing belt which is connected to axis LONG with ONE timing pulley.
- RIGHT slider block.
5 NOTICE: the clamp of the RIGHT slider block is facing upwards along
the RIGHT panel.
- timing belt which is connected to axis LONG (LEFT panel) with ONE timing pulley.
5. Rotate the wooden end cap WITHOUT hole (BACK panel, LEFT) back to its normal position.
6. Attach the wooden end ap WITHOUT hole with a bolt M3 x 16mm and a hex nut 3mm.
image 46: attaching the RIGHT axis
Page 42
Step 4: Mounting the axes Assembling the extrusion head42
6.3
ASSEMBLING THE EXTRUSION HEAD
WHAT YOU’LL NEED TO ASSEMBLE THE EXTRUSION HEAD.
Time:
about 60 to 90 minutes
Tools:
hex keys (2mm) hex keys (1,5mm) pliers small screwdriver (1,5mm)
Page 43
Step 1: Assemble the extrusion head housing Assembling the extrusion head 43
6.3.1. Step 1: Assemble the extrusion head housing
The following parts are needed in this step.
Letter Description Qnty. Letter Description Qnty.
A
spiral wrapping 1
N
cartridge heater 1
B
long studding bolts 4
O
PT100 1
C
brass pipe 1
P
wooden part FRONT, BACK, LEFT, RIGHT
4
D
teon tube 1
Q
wooden part 8B 1
E
peek 1
R
aluminium plate 1
F
aluminium heater block
1
S
wooden part TOP 1
G
nozzle 1
T
blue horse shoe 1
H
linear bearing 1
U
WHITE bowden tube clamp
1
J
hex nuts 3mm 6
W
bowden tube 1
K
bolts M3 x 16mm 2
X
spacer 3mm 2
L
bolts M3 x 12mm 1
Y
Small Fan 1
M
bolts M3 x 10mm 7
Z
black injection moulded part
1
Page 44
44
5 x
2 x
2 x
7 x
image 47: parts needed for this step
H
J
K
L
Z
U
Q R S
T
M
C
D
E
G
F
A
B
ON
2 x
P
W
Z
X
Page 45
Step 1: Assemble the extrusion head housing Assembling the extrusion head 45
To assemble the extrusion head housing, perform the following actions.
1. Attach the nozzle into the aluminium heater block, see image 48.
5 NOTICE: Attach the nozzle as tight as possible to the aluminium heater
block.
2. Attach the brass pipe into the aluminium heater block. see image 48.
5 NOTICE: A space between the brass pipe and the alluminium heater
block is allowed, see image 49.
nozzle
brass pipe
image 48: attaching the nozzle and brass pipe into the aluminium heater block.
image 49: result assembling the nozzle, brass pipe and aluminium heater block.
Place the linear bearing in the FRONT and the BACK sides of the extrusion head housing, see image 50.
5 NOTICE: make sure the linear bearing is sicking IN but NOT sticking
THROUGH the sides.
3. Place ONE linear bearing in the RIGHT and the LEFT sides of the extrusion head housing, see image 50.
5 NOTICE: make sure the linear bearing is sicking IN but NOT sticking
THROUGH the sides.
Page 46
Step 1: Assemble the extrusion head housing Assembling the extrusion head46
image 50: placing the linear bearings in the sides of the extrusion head housing
4. Attach the sides together, see image 51. Use four bolts M3 x 10mm and four hex nuts 3mm.
5. Place the extrusion head housing into the wooden part 8B, see image
51.
image 51: attaching the sides together and placing into wooden part 8B.
6. Place the peek into the aluminium plate, see image 52.
5 NOTICE: the aluminium plate is symmetric. You can choose any hole
you want.
7. Attach the peek into the brass pipe (keep the aluminium heater block in position as shown), see image 52.
5 NOTICE: Attach the peek through the aluminium plate to the brass
pipe as tight as possible.
Page 47
Step 1: Assemble the extrusion head housing Assembling the extrusion head 47
image 52: attaching the peek and the brass pipe through the aluminium plate
8. Attach the cartridge heater and the PT100 through the wooden part 8B, see image 53.
5 NOTICE: use the hole back RIGHT. 5 NOTICE: the cartridge heater is the small 6 mm cylinder with a right
angle.
5 NOTICE: the PT100 is the small 3 mm cylinder with an aluminium sleve.
image 53: moving cardrigde heater and PT100 through the aluminium plate and the
extrusion head housing.
Page 48
Step 1: Assemble the extrusion head housing Assembling the extrusion head48
9. Attach the PT100 and cartridge heater in the back of the aluminium heater block, see image 54.
10. Lock the PT100 and cartridge heater. Use ONE bolt M3 x 10mm.
image 54: attaching the thermocouple and the cartridge heater
11. Insert the teon tube in the wooden part 8B, see image 55.
image 55: attaching the teon tube
Page 49
Step 1: Assemble the extrusion head housing Assembling the extrusion head 49
12. Attach the black injection moulded part on the wooden part marked TOP, see image 56. Use ONE M3 x 12mm bolt and a hex nut.
image 56: attaching the black injection moulded part on the wooden part TOP
13. Move the wires of the PT100, the cartridge heater and the small fan through the middle hole of the wooden part TOP, see image 57.
image 57: moving the wires of the thermocouple, cartridge heater and the small fan
through the wooden part TOP
(for action 20-22 see image 58)
14. Attach WHITE bowden tube clamp in the front RIGHT hole of black injection moulded part.
15. Move the LONG studding bolts through the corner holes.
16. Place 2x 3mm spacers around the 2 LONG studding bolts that don’t go
Page 50
Step 1: Assemble the extrusion head housing Assembling the extrusion head50
through the black injection molded part.
17. Attach the LONG studding bolts. Do not attach the LONG studding bolts too tight.
image 58: Attaching the WHITE bowden tube clamp and the long studding bolts.
5 NOTICE: keep a small gap between the wooden part and the
aluminium plate.
18. Move the bowden tube through the WHITE bowden tube clamp and
through the teon tube.
5 NOTICE: use the end of the bowden tube which has no blue tape..
Tip: you can use a screwdriver to guide the bowden tube through the
teon tube.
19. Lock the bowden tube, by putting the blue horse shoe under the WHITE bowden tube clamp, see image 58.
5 NOTICE: give some light pressure on the bowden tube while placing
the blue horse shoe.
20. Tighten the long studding bolts completely.
Page 51
Step 2: cooling fan assembly Assembling the extrusion head 51
6.3.2. Step 2: cooling fan assembly
The following parts are needed in this step.
Letter Description Qnty. Letter Description Qnty.
A
Metal Fanduct 1
C
bolts M3 x 16mm 2
B
Bolt M3x4mm 2
D
Self Tapping Bolts 4
image 59: parts needed for this step
To assemble the cooling fan assembly, perform the following actions.
1. Take the Metal fanduct and place it around the heaterblock. See image
60
2. Use the 2x M3x4mm bolts to lock it into place by screwing them into the aluminium plate of the hot end assembly. The fancap screws into the bottom of the hotend.
3. Position the fan correctly between the metal fancap and the hotend.
4. Use the 2x M3x16mm bolts to screw it into the aluminum plate of the hotend assembly. See image 61
5. Secure the fan to the metal fancap by using the 2 self tapping screws. See image 62
A
B C D
Page 52
Step 2: cooling fan assembly Assembling the extrusion head52
image 60: attaching the front of the
fancap
image 61: attaching the back of the
fancap and fan.
image 62: attaching the fan to the metal fanduct.
Page 53
Step 3: attaching the housing on the XY frame Assembling the extrusion head 53
6.3.3. Step 3: attaching the housing on the XY frame
The following parts are needed in this step.
Letter Description Qnty. Letter Description Qnty.
A
X and Y axes 2
D
wooden parts C 4
B
bolts M3 x 30mm 4
E
spacers 2
C
hex nuts 3mm 4
4 x 4 x 4 x
2 x
2 x
image 63: parts needed for this step
To attach the housing on the XY frame, perform the following actions.
1. Place a wooden part C into the LEFT slider block, see image 64.
5 Notice: do not tighten yet.
image 64: moving the wooden part C in the LEFT slider block.
2. Move X and Y axes in the extuder head, see image 65.
5 Notice: make sure the extruder head is placed inside the machine,
below the slider blocks.
A
B C D
E
Page 54
Step 3: attaching the housing on the XY frame Assembling the extrusion head54
5 Notice: make sure the FRONT side of the extruder head is faced to the
FRONT panel.
image 65: moving the X and Y axes into the extruder head
3. Move the X axis in the LEFT slider block, see image 66.
5 Notice: make sure the Y axis do not fall out.
4. Move the Y axis in the FRONT and BACK slider blocks, see image 66.
5. Turn the RIGHT slider block.
6. Move the X axis in the RIGHT slider block.
5 Notice: make sure the X and Y axis are placed in the right order in the
slider blocks to prevent the X and Y axis from bending.
7. Move the wooden part C in FRONT, BACK and RIGHT slider blocks.
8. Attach ONE bolts M3 x 30mm in each FRONT, BACK and RIGHT slider blocks, see image 67.
5 Notice: do not tight the
bolts M3 x 30mm
yet.
9. Attach the wooden parts C.
10. Tighten the bolts M3 x 30mm
5 Notice: Do not force. Make sure the X and Y axis do not bend.
image 66: moving the X and Y axis into the slider blocks
Page 55
Step 3: attaching the housing on the XY frame Assembling the extrusion head 55
image 67: moving the wooden part C into the FRONT, BACK and RIGHT slider block
and attach with ONE bolt M3 x 30mm
To calibrate the XY-gantry perform the following steps:
11. Align the X axis of the extruder head. Use two spacers.
12. Tighten the timing pulleys which are attached to the LEFT timing belt, see image 68 and 69.
5 NOTICE: make sure the spacers use the same notch. Move the RIGHT
sliderblock in the correct position if needed.
13. Tighten the timing pulleys which are attached to the RIGHT timing belt.
5 NOTICE: use another notch if the timing pulleys can not be reached.
14. Repeat step 13 and 14 for the Y axis, FRONT timing pulley and BACK timing pulley.
image 68: tighting the timing pulleys by using spacers
Page 56
Step 3: attaching the housing on the XY frame Assembling the extrusion head56
image 69: adjusting the timing pulleys
15. Move the X motor down en keep it in position.
5 Notice: push gently, do not overdo.
16. Tighten the bolts, see image 70
17. Repeat step 14 and 15 for the Y motor.
image 70: tightening the bolts of the X motor.
18. Move the extruder head all to the end of the X axis.
5 Notice: Make sure you hear the limit switch clicking.
If not: move the RED wired limit switch till the clicking sound occurs.
19. Tighten the RED wired limit switch.
20. Repeat step 19 and 20 for the BLUE wired limit switch.
Page 57
Step 3: attaching the housing on the XY frame Assembling the Z stage 57
6.4
ASSEMBLING
THE Z STAGE
WHAT YOU’LL NEED TO
ASSEMBLE THEZ-STAGE.
Time:
about 60 to 90 minutes
Tools:
hex keys (2mm) small screwdriver (1,5mm)
Page 58
Step 1: Assembling the Aluminium base plate. Assembling the Z stage58
6.4.1. Step 1: Assembling the Aluminium base plate.
The following parts are needed in this step.
Letter Description Qnty. Letter Description Qnty.
A
Aluminium base plate 1
D
M4x10mm 1
B
Square Flanged Linear Bearing
4
E
M3x10mm 2
C
Z-lead nut 8
image 71: parts needed for this step
To assemble the Aluminium baseplate preform the following steps
1. Position the Aluminium plate as shown in image 72.
2. Place the 2 Linear Bearings over the holes in the back corners.
3. Secure them in place with 4x M4x10mm bolts per bearing.
4. Make sure the bearings are free to move around. this makes for easier calibration later on.
5. Place the Z-lead nut in the hole at the back of the aluminum plate. see image 73.
6. Flip the aluminium plate over and secure it into place with the 4 M3x10mm bolts
8x
4x
A
B
C
D
E
Page 59
Step 1: Assembling the Aluminium base plate. Assembling the Z stage 59
image 72: assembling the drive nut assembly.
image 73: assembling the drive nut assembly.
Page 60
60
6.4.2. Step 2: Assembling the Heated bed PCB
The following parts are needed in this step.
Letter Description Qnty. Letter Description Qnty.
A
Heated bed PCB 1
C
Heated bed Cable 1
B
Countersunk Bolts M3x8
4
D
Glass Retainer Clip 2
E
Lock Nut M3
image 74: parts needed for this step
To assemble the Heated bed PCB, perform the following actions (
1. Take the 2 glass retainer clips and place them on the back side of the PCB. See image 75.
2. Use the 4x M3x8mm countersunk bolts and 4x M3 Locknuts to bolt it down.
3. Place the Heated bed PCB with the aluminum side down on a at surface.
4. Connect the Heated bed cable to the Connector on the Heated bed. See image 76
5. The Gray (FAT) wires go on the left side and the black (THIN) wires go on the right side.
A
B
E
C
D
Page 61
Step 2: Assembling the Heated bed PCBThe following parts are needed in this step. Assembling the Z stage 61
image 75: attaching the adjustable level screws
image 76: Connecting the Heated bed Cable.
Page 62
Step 3: Connecting the PCB to the Baseplate Assembling the Z stage62
6.4.3. Step 3: Connecting the PCB to the Baseplate
Take the Subassemblys made in step 1 and 2. Together with the extra parts listed below.
Letter Description Qnty. Letter Description Qnty.
A
Countersunk Bolts M3x20
3
E
Washer M6 3
B
Knurled Nut 3
F
Copper Grease 1
C
Table spring 3
G
Strain Relief clip 2
D
Glass retainer clip
H
To connect the PCB to the baseplate, perform the following actions. (for action 1-6 see image 77.)
1. Take the M6 Washers and the Copper grease. Put the Copper grease on the bold side of the washers.
2. Place the washers over the knurled nut with the grease upwards.
3. Place the Knurled nuts through each of the 3 holes in the aluminium baseplate.
4. Put the Table springs over each of the Knurled nuts, place a glass retainer clip on top of it and place the Heated bed PCB on top.
5. Take the 3x M3x20mm countersunk screws and place them through the 3 holes in the PCB.
6. Take the cableclip and 2x m3x10mm bolts and secure the Heated bed cable in place.
7. Take the glass plate and slide it into the assembly. See image 78
Page 63
Step 3: Connecting the PCB to the Baseplate Assembling the Z stage 63
image 77: parts needed for this step
Page 64
Step 4: nishing the Z stage assembly Assembling the Z stage64
image 78: parts needed for this step
6.4.4. Step 4: nishing the Z stage assembly
The following parts are needed in this step.
Letter Description Qnty. Letter Description Qnty.
A
Main Wooden part 6mm
1
E
Wooden Right part 1
B
Wooden middel part 4mm
2
F
M3x14mm bolt 4
C
Wooden Left part 1
G
M3x12mm bolt 6
D
M3 Nut 10
Page 65
Step 4: nishing the Z stage assembly Assembling the Z stage 65
image 79: parts needed for this step
To assemble the Z-stage Cap perform the following actions.
1. Take the 6mm wooden part and place it facing down, so you can’t read the word Ultimaker.
2. Take the wodden middle parts and place them into the middle to slots.
3. Fold the 6mm wooden part 90 degrees and secure it in place with 4x M3x14 and 4x M3 nuts. See image 80.
image 80: attaching the RIGHT arm on the drive nut assembly
D
B C E
A
F
G
Page 66
Step 4: nishing the Z stage assembly Assembling the Z stage66
4. Place the six hex nuts 3mm in the slots of the 6mm wooden panel. See image 81.
5. Place the 4mm wooden side parts on theZ stage cap. One side has the extra protruding part at the top. see image 82
6. Attach the parts together.
Use six bolts M3x12mm.
image 81: rotating the wooden end cap
WITHOUT hole
image 82: Side view FRONT slider block
If done correctly, the result must look like this, see image 83.
image 83: result of the Z stage assembly
Page 67
Step 6: installing the Z stage in the machine Assembling the Z stage 67
6.4.5. Step 6: installing the Z stage in the machine
The following parts are needed in this step.
Letter Description Qnty. Letter Description Qnty.
A
Z-motor 1
D
bolts M3 x 16mm 6
B
Z stage cap 1
E
wooden parts 3B 2
C
12mm axes 2
F
M3 nuts 6
image 84: parts needed for this step
To install the Z stage in the machine perform the following actions.
1. Place the Z stage and the z-stage cap in the machine.
2. Move 12mm axis through the TOP panel, and through the linear bearing
of the Z stage, see image 85.
3. Move the 12mm axis further, through the BOTTOM panel, see image 85.
4. Do the same for the second 12mm axis, see image 85.
5. Attach wooden part 3B on top of the 12mm axes. Use two bolts M3 x 16mm for each wooden part 3B.
E
C
D
A B
F
Page 68
Step 6: installing the Z stage in the machine Assembling the Z stage68
image 85: attaching the 12mm axes
6. Attach the Z-motor with the spindel.
7. Attach the four screws on the motor to secure it to the framewith, see image 86.
image 86: attaching the leadscrew M8 trough the drive nut
The frame is now ready!
Page 69
Step 7: grease it up Assembling the Z stage 69
6.4.6. Step 7: grease it up
The following parts are needed in this step.
Letter Description Qnty.
magnalube tube 1
To grease the leadscrew, perform the following actions.
1. Put a droplet of the supplied tube of grease on your nger (a volume comparable with a Sportlife gum).
2. Spread the droplet across the ledscrew (on straight line from top to
down is ne).
5 Notice: the drive nut will spread the grease later, when the leadscrew
rotates.
5 Notice: Do not use this grease to grease the x and y axis.
Page 70
Step 7: grease it up Assembling the material feeder70
6.5
ASSEMBLING THE MATERIAL FEEDER
WHAT YOU’LL NEED TO ASSEMBLE THE MATERIAL FEEDER.
Time:
about 30 to 40 minutes.
Tools:
hex keys (2mm) adjustable wrench (has to t M8nuts or pliers) small screwdriver (2mm)
Page 71
Step 1: drive mechanism main body assembly Assembling the material feeder 71
6.5.1. Step 1: drive mechanism main body assembly
The following parts are needed in this step.
Letter Qnty. Description Letter Qnty. Description
A
1 wooden part 10A
G
1 stepper motor
B
1 wooden part 10B
H
2 hex nuts 3mm
C
1 wooden part 10C
I
5 bolts M3 x 20mm
D
1 wooden part 10D
J
2 bolts M3 x 25mm
E
1 small black gear
K
2 ball bearings 8mm
F
1 quick t coupling
image 87: parts needed for this step
To assemble the extrusion head housing, perform the following actions.
1. Move the small black gear over the motor axis, see image 88.
5 Notice: make sure the small black gear is placed on the top motor axis,
so the motor axis does not sticks out.
2. Place a ball bearing 8mm in the hole of the wooden part 10A.
3. Place a ball bearing 8mm in the hole of the wooden part 10C, see image 89.
AB CD
EF G
HI
J
K
Page 72
Step 1: drive mechanism main body assembly Assembling the material feeder72
image 88: moving the small black gear over the motor axis
image 89: placing the ball bearings 8mm in the wooden part 10A and the wooden
part 10C
(for action 4-9 see image 90)
4. Place wooden part 10A on top of the motor.
5 Notice: make sure the engraving is facing the motor.
5. Place the wooden part 10B on top of the wooden part 10A.
6. Place the quick t coupling in the T-slot.
7. Place the wooden part 10C on top of the wooden part 10B.
8. Place the wooden part 10D on top of the wooden part 10C.
9. Attach the wooden parts A, B, C and D on the motor. Use four bolts M3 x 20mm and two bolts M3x25mm
Page 73
73
10. Place two bolts M3 x 20mm near the ball bearings 8mm and lock with two hex nuts 3mm.
image 90: mounting dierent parts on the motor
6.5.2. Step 2: drive bolt assembly
The following parts are needed in this step.
Letter Description Qnty. Letter Description Qnty.
A
wooden gear (engraved extrude)
1
F
washers M8 3
B
wooden gear Cap 1
G
hex nut M8 3
C
delrin clip 1
H
hobbed bolt 1
D
Locknut 1
I
cap nut M8 1
E
M3x14mm 3 3
Page 74
Step 2: drive bolt assembly Assembling the material feeder74
image 91: parts needed for this step
To make the drive bolt assembly, perform the following actions.
(for action 1-9 see image 101 and image 92)
1. Place the delrin clip on the groove of the hobbed bolt.
2. Move the hobbed bolt through the ball bearings 8mm.
5 Notice: check if the ‘good’ gripping part of the drive bolt is positioned
straight between the two wooden parts. If not, consider to attach the wooden parts of the drive mechanism main body a little more tight.
3. Place the hex nut M8 inside the wooden gear.
4. Place the Wooden gear cap over the wooden gear, make sure to line up the 4 holes.
5. Bolt them together with 3x M3x14mm bolts and 3x Locknuts. Make sure the locknuts are on the engraved side of the wooden gear cap.
6. Place two washers M8 over the hobbed bolt. Between the bearing and the wooden gear.
7. Attach the wooden gear on the hobbed bolt
5 Notice: Do not attach too tight. Check if the gear can rotate freely in
the ball bearings 8mm.
8. Place the cap nut M8 loosely on the hobbed bolt.
9. Now carefully tighten the cap nut M8 and the wooden gear. Be sure the hobbed bolt is able to rotate in the ball bearings 8mm.
5 Notice: do not force!
10. Check if the motor with the small black gear makes contact with the wooden gear. Adjust if necessary.
A
B
C D E
F
G
H
I
Page 75
Step 3: clamp assembly Assembling the material feeder 75
5 Notice: make sure the small black gear and wooden gear are not under
pressure.
image 92: assembling the drive bolt assembly
6.5.3. Step 3: clamp assembly
The following parts are needed in this step.
Letter Description Qnty. Letter Description Qnty.
A
U-Bracket 1
H
bolts M3 x 20mm 3
B
black wheel 1
I
spring 1
C
mounting plate 1
J
hex nut 3mm 1
D
bolts M3 x 16mm 6
K
side plate B 1
E
washer 1
L
bolts M3 x 25mm 1
F
ball bearing 8mm 1
M
lock nuts 7
G
side plate A 1
Page 76
Step 3: clamp assembly Assembling the material feeder76
7 x
16 x
3 x
image 93: parts needed for this step
To make the clamp assembly, perform the following actions.
1. Push the ball bearing 8mm in the black wheel, see image 94. Tip: use a piece of reduntant wood to apply more force if needed.
2. Place a hex nut 3mm in the T-slot of the mounting plate, see image 95.
(for action 3-5 see image 96)
3. Place the black wheel (with ball bearing 8mm) in the mounting plate.
4. Place two side parts over the mounting and attach the parts together. Use four bolts M3 x 16mm and four lock nuts.
5 NOTICE: mind the orientation.
5. Place ONE bolt M3 x 20mm through the ball bearing 8mm and tighten loosely. Use ONE lock nut.
A B C D
E F G
H
I
J
K
L
M
Page 77
Step 3: clamp assembly Assembling the material feeder 77
image 94: pushing the ball bearing 8mm in the black wheel
image 95: placing a hex nut 3mm in the mounting plate
image 96: placing the side plates over de mounting plate
Page 78
Step 3: clamp assembly Assembling the material feeder78
6. Place the U-Bracket on side of the clamp assembly, see image 97.
7. Attach a spring and a washer on the hole of the U-Bracket. Use a bolt M3 x 20mm.
5 Notice: because you have to push the spring, it can take some force. 5 Notice: the spring should stick out about 11mm.
image 97: placing the U-Bracket on the clamp assembly
The result must look like this, see image 108.
image 98: result after attaching the U-Bracket on the clamp assembly
(for action 9-10 see image 99)
8. Attach the clamp assembly with U-Bracket on the main body of the drive mechanism. Use ONE bolt M3 x 20mm and ONE lock nut.
5 Notice: do not screw too tight, the clamp assembly with U-Bracket
must be able to move.
5 Notice: make sure the lock nut is NOT placed on the side of the gear.
9. Connect the lever to the main body of the drive mechanism.
Page 79
Step 3: clamp assembly Assembling the material feeder 79
Use ONE bolt M3 x 20mm and a ONE lock nut.
5 Notice: do not screw too tight, it must be able to move. 5 Notice: make sure the lock nut is NOT placed on the side of the gear.
image 99: attaching the clamp assembly with U-Bracket and the lever on the main
body of the drive mechanism
The result must look like this, see image 100.
image 100: result after attaching the clamp assembly with U-Bracket and lever on the
main body of the drive mechanism
Page 80
Step 4: attaching the feeder to the machine Assembling the material feeder80
6.5.4. Step 4: attaching the feeder to the machine
To attach the feeder to the machine, perform the following actions:
1. Attach the feeder in the slots of the BACK panel, see image 101
2. Place the bow shaped tube in the tube couple of the material feeder mechanism.
3. Secure the bow shaped tube with a blue horse shoe.
4. Move the wires from the material feeder through the hole below the material feeder of the BACK panel.
5. Move the wires through the corner hole of the BOTTOM panel.
image 101: attaching the clamp assembly with U-Bracket and lever on the main body
of the drive mechanism
6.5.5. Step 5: assemble the lament holder
The following parts are needed in this step.
Letter Description Qnty. Letter Description Qnty.
A
wooden parts 11B 2
B
wooden parts 11C 6
C
Small wooden part 11B 2
Page 81
Step 5: assemble the lament holder Assembling the material feeder 81
4 x
2 x
image 102: parts needed for this step
To assemble the lament holder, perform the following actions.
1. Position two wooden parts 11B next to each other.
2. Push the four wooden parts 11C in the slots of the two wooden parts 11B, see image 103.
image 103: attaching the BACK, TOP, BOTTOM and FRONT panel
3. Place the lament holder in the slots in the BACK panel, see image 104.
A
B
C
Page 82
Step 5: assemble the lament holder Assembling the material feeder82
image 104: attaching the lament holder in the BACK panel
Page 83
Step 5: assemble the lament holder Mounting the electronics circuit board 83
6.6
MOUNTING THE ELECTRONICS CIRCUIT BOARD
WHAT YOU’LL NEED TO MOUNT THE ELECTRONICS CIRCUIT BOARD.
Time:
about 30 to 60 minutes.
Tools:
hex keys (2mm)
tiny at screwdriver
Page 84
Step 1: mounting the electronic circuit board Mounting the electronics circuit board84
What you need to know before you start attaching the electronics. The electronics simply need to be attached to the machine and a few wire connectors plugged in.
Warning! When handling electronics make sure that you are not statically charged. This can permanently damage your electronics.
6.6.1. Step 1: mounting the electronic circuit board
The following parts are needed in this step.
Letter Description Qnty. Letter Description Qnty.
A
bolts M3 x 30mm 4
C
electronic circuit board
1
B
Spacer 8mm 4
D
Electronics Cover 1
image 105: parts needed for this step
To attach the electronic circuit board, perform the following actions.
(for action 1-4 see image 106)
1. On the BOTTOM panel put four bolts M3 x 30mm from INSIDE towards OUTSIDE.
2. Place the tube spacers over the four bolts M3 x 30mm.
3. Place the electronic circuit board over the bolts M3 x 30mm, on the
AB
C
D
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tube spacers.
4. Secure with four threaded spacers.
image 106: mounting the electronics circuit board
6.6.2. step 2: connecting the heater and Heated Bed
To connect the heater, perform the following actions.
1. Connect the WHITE wires of the heater element to the terminals of the heater 1 output, see image 107.
5 Notice: do not strip the wires too much. This can cause short circuit. 5 Notice: do not strip the wires too short. This can cause no contact.
2. Attach the terminals. Use a small screwdriver.
5 Notice: make sure the cable is secure.
3. Connect the Gray wires of the heater element to the terminals of the heated bedoutput
4. Attach the terminals. Use a small screwdriver.
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step 2: connecting the heater and Heated Bed Mounting the electronics circuit board86
image 107: connecting the heater
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Step 3: connecting the print head electronics Mounting the electronics circuit board 87
6.6.3. Step 3: connecting the print head electronics
The following parts are needed in this step.
Letter Description Qnty.
Black electronic cable with 3 tiny plugs on both sides 1
To connect the print head electronics, perform the following actions
1. Turn the machine on its side.
2. Plug in the BLUE/PURPLE plug in the connector called FAN PWM on the circuit board.
3. Plug in the PT100 plug in the connector called TEMP1 on the circuit board.
4. Plug in the Heated bed temp plug in the connector called TEMP3 on the circuit board.
6.6.4. Step 4: connecting the limit switches
To connect the limit switches, perform the following actions.
5. Connect the plug of BLACK wired limit switch 1 to the connector
Z-end stop on the circuit board.
The BLACK wired limit switch 2 is situated at the TOP of the machine.
6. Connect the plug of RED wired limit switch 4 to the connector Y-end stop on the circuit board. The RED wired limit switch 4 is situated at the FRONT of the machine.
7. Connect the plug of BLUE wired limit switch to the connector X-end stop on the circuit board. This BLUE wired limit switch situated at the LEFT of the machine.
6.6.5. Step 5: connecting the motors
To connect the motors, perform the following actions:
1. Connect the plug of X motor to the connector called X motor on the circuit board. The X motor is mounted on the BACK plane inside the machine.
2. Connect the plug of Y motor to the connector called Y motor on the circuit board. The Y motor is mounted on the LEFT panel inside the machine.
3. Connect the plug of Z motor to the connector called Z motor on the circuit board.
The Z motor is mounted on BOTTOM panel under the machine.
4. Connect the plug of EXTRUDER-MOTOR to the connector called EXTRUDER-MOTOR on the circuit board. The EXTRUDER-MOTOR is mounted on the EXTRUDER outside the machine
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Step 5: connecting the motors Mounting the electronics circuit board88
5 Notice: check the connections you have just made. 5 Notice: if you have the UltiController, assemble it before going to the
next paragraph. How to assemble the UltiCotroller is described in chapter 6.7.
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Step 6: mounting the electronics cover Mounting the electronics circuit board 89
6.6.6. Step 6: mounting the electronics cover
The following parts are needed in this step.
Qnty. Description
4 bolts M3 x 10mm
To mount the electronic cover system, perform the following actions.
(for action 1-4 see image 108)
1. Attach the bolts M3x16mm into the Electronic’s threated spacers, but not all the way
2. Place the electronics cover over the bolts M3 x 16mm.
3. Move the electronics cover.
4. Attach the bolts M3 x 16mm slightly more, till they touch the wood.
image 108: mounting the electronic cover
6.6.7. Step 7: strain relief
To achieve strain reliefs, perform the following actions.
1. Wrap the black cable, bow shaped tube, and the white cables (all connected with to the extrusion head) together in transparant wire wrapping. Goal is to get a tidy cable.
2. Wrap all cables together at the underside of the BOTTOM plate. Use the velcro strips.
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Step 8: Aligning the Z-stage Mounting the electronics circuit board90
6.6.8. Step 8: Aligning the Z-stage
To Align the Z-platform preform the following steps
1. Lift the wooden z-cap up. You can use the blue tape to tape it to the top of the machine.
2. Take the 2,5 Hex key and tighten one of the 8 bolts on the bearing.
3. Now grab the heated bed in the back where the spring is positioned and move it all the way up and down. This is so the bearing can allign itself
4. Now repeat steps 2 and 3 for each of the 8 bolts on the bearings, alternating between the left and right bearing
5. If the Bed is aligned correctly. it should move up and down without
much eort.
5
Notice: Move the bed all the way up and down between tightning each bolt.
6.6.9. Step 9: checking and aligning the top-Z limit switch
5 Notice: this is de MOST important end-stop of the machine. It’s
important that the starting height is about 0,1mm above the heated bed
To check and align the top-Z limit switch, perform the following actions:
(for action 1-12 see image 109)
1. Turn the leadscrew until the extrusion head is almost touching the glass platform. Tip: it must be possible to move ONE A4 paper between the nozzle and the acrylic platform. TWO A4 papers must NOT be possible.
2. Loosen the bolts slightly of the top-Z limit switch You must be able to move the switch up and down.
3. Turn the lead screw to elevate the acrylic platform until the nozzle of the extrusion head almost touches the platform.
4. Lower the limit switch.
5. Attach one side of the limit switch.
6. Move the other side.
5 Notice: the limit switch will rotate a little.
7. Rotate the switch till you hear a click. The switch is now closed.
8. Attach the other side of the limit switch slightly. If you do not hear the click. Release the other bolt and lower the switch a little more till it clicks.
9. Attach the bolts tight.
5 Notice: the switch shouldn’t move anymore. 5 Notice: when you are using the control software for the rst time, test
the response to the limit switches. Especially the top-Z limit switch
10. Move the extrusion head to the FRONT LEFT corner. See image 110
11. Turn the thumbscrew till the acrylic platform touches the nozzle.
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Step 9: checking and aligning the top-Z limit switch Mounting the electronics circuit board 91
12. Move the the extrusion head rom the FRONT LEFT to the FRONT RIGHT corner.
13. Turn the thumbscrew till the acrylic platform touches the nozzle.
14. Move the the extrusion head rom the FRONT RIGHT to the BACK middle.
15. Turn the thumbscrew till the acrylic platform touches the nozzle.
16. Repeat the steps above to check if the allignment is correct.
image 109: alligning the acrilic platform with the extrusion head
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Step 9: checking and aligning the top-Z limit switch Assembling and connecting the UltiController92
6.7
ASSEMBLING AND
CONNECTING THE ULTICONTROLLER
WHAT YOU’LL NEED TO ASSEMBLE AND CONNECT THE ULTICONTROLLER.
Time:
about 10 to 20 minutes.
Tools:
hex keys (2mm)
Page 93
Step 1: assembling the UltiController Assembling and connecting the UltiController 93
6.7.1. Step 1: assembling the UltiController
The following parts are needed in this step.
Letter Qnty. Description Letter Qnty. Description
A
1 UltiController BACK
G
1 UltiController LEFT
B
1 display v1.0
H
1 UltiController RIGHT
C
4 tube spacer
I
4
Nylon bolts M3 x 25mm
D
4
Nylon bolts M3 x 12mm
J
10 hex nuts 3mm
E
1 UltiController FRONT
K
1 button
F
1 UltiController window 1
UltiController PCB Connection Cable
image 110: parts needed for this step
To assemble the UltiController, perform the following actions.
1. Remove the foil from the display V1.0 (if present).
2. Remove the protective sticker from the piezo speaker (if present).
3. Place UltiController FRONT facing down and place the acrilic window in the cutout.
4. Attach the display v1.0 to the UltiController FRONT, see image 111. Use four bolts M3 x 25mm, four tube spacers and four hex nuts 3mm.
A B C
D
EF
G
H
I
J
K
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Step 1: assembling the UltiController Assembling and connecting the UltiController94
image 111: mounting the display v 1.0 to the UltiController FRONT
(for action 4-8 see image 112)
5. Turn the controller on its back.
6. Plug both of the PCB connector cables into the connectors. Plug 1 into connector 1. Plug 2 into conncetor 2.
7. Place six hex nuts 3mm inside the slots of the UltiController BACK. Tip: Use tape to keep the hex nuts 3mm in position.
8. Attach the UltiController BACK onto the UltiController FRONT, Use two bolts M3 x 10mm at the long sides.
9. Attach the side parts. Use two bolts M3 x 10mm for every side.
image 112: mounting the back plate and the side parts
10. Put the button in place, see image 113.
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Step 2: connecting the controller Assembling and connecting the UltiController 95
image 113: placing the button
6.7.2. Step 2: connecting the controller
To connect the UltiController, perform the following actions.
1. Turn o the Ultimaker Original+.
2. Disconnect the electronic cover.
3. Guide the cables through the hole in the BOTTOM panel.
4. Connect the cable
5. Place back the Electronics cover.
6. Put the UltiController on the lower part of the FRONT panel.
7. Turn the power on.
8. Insert the SD-card.
5 Notice: check for rmware updates and information the Software
setup guide.
Congratulations! You are ready to print now.
Page 96
Step 2: connecting the controller Using the Ultimaker Original+ for the rst time96
7 Usage of the Ultimaker Original+
7.1
USING THE ULTIMAKER ORIGINAL+ FOR THE FIRST TIME
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97
We recommend you to use supplied software, but feel free to use dierent
types of programs if you feel like you are up to it, or just simply disagree. Playful experimenting and innovating is what made Ultimaking B.V. to what it is today.
We also supply an Usermanual where you can nd a more detailed guide how
to handel the machine.
There are 2 dierent types of software that you will need to get your Ultimaker
printing. Some software have these combined, others do not.
First you need a slicer to create the le that containes all the parameters of a
print, called the Gcode. Secondly you need software to sent this Gcode to your
Ultimaker. In the beginning you most likely will download a le from the world wide web to print. Plenty of these les can be found on websites like www.
youmagine.com.
One of the les that is printable is called a STL.
7.1.1. Slicer software
As a slicer we can recommend you to use:
-Cura
The basic idea of slicing is that it converts a printable le (STL) to a code that
contains all the information to create your print. We will take you along to create a Gcode, to print with PLA.
Cura
1. Go to our website menu ‘community’
2. ‘download’ for the latest version of Cura.
3. Open Cura
4. Go to Expert > Install default Marlin Firmware.
5. Use the default STL
6. Go to Tools > Switch to Quickprint.
7. Choose High Quality Print, and PLA.
8. If asked, enter the diameter of your lament.
5 Notice: The lament should be approximately 2.85mm, but it may vary
0.7mm.
5 Notice: If you do not have digital calipers, enter a number between
2.85-2.90mm.
5 Notice: You do not have to tick ‘Print Support Structure’.
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Slicer software Using the Ultimaker Original+ for the rst time98
Is the Ultimaker Original+ connected with the computer, go to action 9. If it’s not. Go to action 10.
Via the computer
9. If the Ultimaker is connected with the computer, click ‘Print’.
Via the UltiController
1. To print it with the UltiController, save your gcode to SD card for example.
2. Place the SD card into the SD slot on the LEFT of your UltiController.
3. On the screen it should say, Card inserted.
4. Press the navigation wheel, go to card menu and select the le you want to print.
5. Your Ultimaker will go ‘home’ heat up to the RIGHT temperature and calculate a path and start to print.
Page 99
Slicer software Using the Ultimaker Original+ for the rst time 99
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