UBS Axcera 835A-6 System Description

835A 4 kW, 5 kW or 6 kW UHF Transmitter System Description
The 835A is a complete UHF Solid State Internally Diplexed Television Transmitter which operates at a nominal Visual Output Power for a 4 kW of 4000 Watts Peak of Sync and Average Aural Output Power of 400 Watts, at an A/V Ratio of 10 dB, 10 % Sound or 200 Watts at 13 dB, 5 % Sound, or for a 5 kW, 5000 Watts Peak of Sync and Average Aural Output Power of 500 Watts, at an A/V Ratio of 10 dB, 10 % Sound or 250 Watts at 13 dB, 5 % Sound, or for a 6 kW, 6000 Watts Peak of Sync and Average Aural Output Power of 600 Watts, at an A/V Ratio of 10 dB, 10 % Sound or 300 Watts at 13 dB, 5 % Sound. The 835A is made up of three Cabinets, a UHF Single Exciter Cabinet and two Amplifier Array Cabinets.
The standard 835A is functionally comprised of (A1) a Single UHF Exciter Assembly, (A2 & A3) two Amplifier Array Assemblies, (A4) a Hybrid Combiner Assembly, (A9) a Bandpass Filter , (A10) an Output Trap Filter Assembly and (A11) an Output Coupler Assembly. A sample is taken from the Hybrid Combiner and connected to (A7) a Directional Coupler .
The (A1) Single UHF Exciter Assembly contains (A1) a UHF Exciter Tray, (A3) a Splitter, (A4 & A5) two Variable Phase/Gain Trays (1245-1200), (A6) a Metering Panel, (A8) an AC Distribution Assembly, Exciter (1245-1500) and (A9) a Remote Interface Assembly (1245-1801). This Exciter also contains a UHF Receiver Tray (1265-1100).
The (A2 & A3) 2-3 kW Amplifier Array Assemblies (1278-1300) each contain (A9-A1) an 8 Way Splitter (ZFSC-8-43), in a 4 kW four (A1, A2, A3 & A4), in a 5 kW five (A1, A2, A3 A4 & A5) and in a 6 kW six (A1, A2, A3 A4, A5 & A6) UHF Amplifier Trays, (A7) a 4, 5 or 6 Way Combiner, (A8) an Output Coupler, (A10) an AC Distribution Assembly for 3 Phase (1278-1100) or for Single Phase (1278-1200) and (A11) an Interface Panel. The reject output from the Combiner Board connects to (A12-A2) the Combiner Reject Load Board.
(A1) Single UHF Exciter Assembly
The Single UHF Exciter Assembly contains (A1) a UHF Exciter Tray (1245-1100) which operates using either the IF Output from the (A7) UHF Receiver Tray connected to J1 on the ALC Board (1265-1305) or the Combined IF Output generated from the Baseband Audio and Video Inputs connected to J32 on the ALC Board. The two IF Outputs are connected to the IF Relays K3 and K4, located on the ALC Board and by applying or removing a Jumper on Jack J8 Pins 10 & 11 located on (A9) the Remote Interface Assembly (1245-1801) the IF Output is selected. To select the output from the Modulator, J8-10 and 11, must be connected together. To select the output from the Receiver Tray, J8-10 and 11, must not be connected together.
The UHF Receiver Tray (1265-1100) takes the received RF On Channel Frequency and generates a 45.75 MHz + 41.25 MHz Combined IF Output. The Combined IF Output of the Receiver Tray connects to J6 on the rear of the (A1) UHF Exciter which is wired to J1 on the ALC Board. With Receiver selected, no connection between J8-10 and 11 on the Remote Interface Assembly, the IF Output from the Receiver Tray connects through the Relays to the rest of the ALC Board.
The Baseband Audio, from TB1 or J3, and Video, from J1, connect to the UHF Exciter which produces a Combined IF Output that connects to J32 on the ALC Board. To select the output from the Modulator, J8-10 and 11, must be connected together. The Exciter RF Output of the (A1) UHF Exciter at J15 is connected to the S Input on (A3) the Splitter.
The Output of the UHF Exciter is split two ways by A3 with the RF Output #1 connected to the input of the (A5) Variable Phase/Gain Tray (1245-1200) and the RF Output #2 connected to the input of the (A4) Variable Phase/Gain Tray (1245-1200).
The output of the (A4) Variable Phase/Gain Tray connects to (A2) the Side A 2-3 kW Amplifier Array Assembly (1278-1300). The output of the (A5) Variable Phase/Gain Tray connects to (A3) the Side B 2-3 kW Amplifier Array Assembly (1278-
1300).
(A2 & A3) 2-3 kW Amplifier Array Assemblies (1278-1300)
The (A2 & A3) Amplifier Array Assemblies are identical, with each Assembly containing (A9-A1) an 8 Way Splitter (ZFSC­8-43), four for 4 kW (A1, A2, A3 & A4), five for 5 kW (A1, A2, A3, A4 & A5) or six for 6 kW (A1, A2, A3, A4, A5 & A6) UHF Amplifier Trays, (A7) a 4, 5 or 6 Way Combiner, (A8) an Output Coupler (1016-1043) and (A10) an AC Distribution Assembly for 3 Phase (1278-1100) or for Single Phase (1278-1200). The reject output from the 4, 5 or 6 Way Combiner Board connects to (A12-A2) the Combiner Reject Load Board (1278-1311).
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835A 4 kW, 5 kW or 6 kW UHF Transmitter System Description
(A2 & A3) 2-3 kW Amplifier Assemblies (1278-1300) - Continued
The RF Input from the Variable Phase/Gain Tray connects to J1 on (A11) the Interface Panel located in the Amplifier Array Assembly. The RF is connected to the COM Input of (A9-A1) the 8 Way Splitter which splits it eight ways. The outputs connected to J1, the RF Input Jack on each of the UHF Amplifier Trays or are terminated with 50. Each of the UHF Amplifier Trays amplify the RF signals to the power needed to produce a the total output power for the Transmitter , with a maximum of 600 Watts per Tray. The outputs of the UHF Amplifier Trays are combined in (A7) the 4, 5 or 6 Way Combiner that provides approximately half of the power needed to generate the desired Peak of Sync Output with a maximum of 3000 Watts per Array Assembly. The Combined RF Output is connected to (A8) the Output Coupler Assembly which supplies a Forward and a Reflected Power Sample of the output from the Amplifier Assembly to the Metering Panel in the Single Exciter Assembly. The reject output of the Combiner connects to (A12-A2) the Combiner Reject Load Board which dissipates any reject due to miss-tuning or a malfunction in any of the Amplifier Trays.
In each UHF Amplifier Tray, a Forward Power Sample and a Reflected Power Sample, from the Combiner Board, are connected to the Dual Peak Detector Board, Single Supply which provides peak detected forward samples to the Amplifier Control Board that supplies the samples to the front panel meter of the UHF Amplifier Tray. Before exiting each UHF Amplifier Tray the RF is fed through a Circulator for protection of the Tray from high VSWR conditions. The Reject Port of the Circulator provides a Reject Sample to the Combiner Board which supplies the Reflected Sample to the Dual Peak Detector Board, Single Supply located in the Tray that connects to the front panel meter for monitoring purposes.
Transmitter Output Assemblies
The outputs of the (A2 & A3) Amplifier Assemblies connect through (A5 or A6) 1-5/8” to 3-1/8” Adapters to (A4) a Hybrid Combiner which combines the output from each Amplifier Assembly into a single output. The Reject Output of the Hybrid Combiner is connected through (A12) a 1-5/8” to 3-1/8” Adapter to (A7) a Directional Coupler (1016-1043) which provides a Reject Sample from J3 to the Metering Panel located in the Single UHF Exciter Assembly for monitoring purposes. The output of the Directional Coupler connects to (A8) a 2500 Watt Reject Load which dissipates any reject due to problems in one of the Amplifier Arrays. Mounted on the 2500 Watt Load is (A8-A1) a Thermal Switch that connects to the Overtemperature Fault circuit located on the Transmitter Control Board in the UHF Exciter Tray. If the temperature of the load reaches 155°F. the switch closes and causes an Overtemperature Fault to occur which shuts down the Tray.
The output of the Hybrid Combiner at J3 is fed to (A9) a Bandpass Filter, (A10) an Output Trap Filter Assembly, then to (A11) the Output Coupler Assembly and finally to the Antenna for your System. The Bandpass Filter and Trap Filter are tuned to provide high out of band rejection of unwanted generated products. The filtered signal is connected to (A11) an Output Coupler Assembly which provides a Combined Forward and a Combined Reflected Power Sample to the Metering Panel located in the Single UHF Exciter Assembly. The Forward Sample is processed to provide peak detected Visual and Aural Power Output Samples to the front panel Meter of the Metering Panel. The Reflected Power Sample is also peak detected and wired to the front panel Meter. A Sample of the RF Output, for test purposes can be taken from J5 on the Coupler, but a 20 dB Attenuator must be connected to J6 for the Sample port to operate. An appropriate attenuator must be connected to J5 to protect any test equipment connected to it.
Control and Status
The Control and Status of the Transmitter are provided by the Meter indications on the Metering Control Panel and the Variable Phase/Gain Trays. There are also Control, Status and LED Indications located on the front panel of the UHF Exciter Tray.
The switches and LED indicators, which are mounted so that the switches and LEDs are operated or viewed from the front Panel of the UHF Exciter, are part of the Transmitter Control Board (1265-1311). On the UHF Exciter Tray, switch (S1) is an Operate/Standby Switch that provides the Operate Command (Enable), when in Operate, to the each of the Amplifier Arrays.
The Enable to each Amplifier Array Assembly at J4-15 & 16 is split ways on the terminal block A9-TB2 which are then applied to each of the UHF Amplifier Trays. The Enable is needed to turn on the Switching Power Supplies located in each of
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