u blox 1CGM5NNN User Manual

Abstract

This document describes the features and the system integration of the SARA

GSM/EGPRS/HSPA cellular modules. These modules are complete and cost efficient solutions offering

voice and/or data communication over diverse cellular radio access technologies in the same compact SARA form factor

series support up to 4

U2 series

support 2

www.u

UBX

SARA-G3 and SARA-U2 series

GSM/GPRS and GSM/EGPRS/HSPA Cellular Modules

System Integration Manual

-G3 series GSM/GPRS cellular modules and the SARA-

-band high-speed HSPA and up to 2-band GSM/EGPRS.

-band GSM/GPRS while the SARA-

: the SARA-

-blox.com

-13000995 - R18

SARA-G3 and SARA-U2 series - System Integration Manual

SARA-G300 SARA-G300-00S-00

08.58

N.A.

GSM.G2-TN-13007

SARA-G300-00S-01

08.58

A01.01

UBX-16010060

SARA-G310 SARA-G310-00S-00

08.58

N.A.

GSM.G2-TN-13007

SARA-G310-00S-01

08.58

A01.01

UBX-16010060

SARA-G340

SARA-G340-00S-00

08.49

N.A.

UBX-14000382

SARA-G340-01S-00

08.70

A00.02

UBX-14039634

SARA-G340-02S-00

08.90

A00.02

UBX-16001074

SARA-G340 ATEX

SARA-G340-02X-00

08.90

A00.02

TBD

SARA-G350

SARA-G350-00S-00

08.49

N.A.

GSM.G2-TN-13002

SARA-G350-01S-00

08.70

A00.02

UBX-14039634

SARA-G350-01B-00

08.70

A00.02

TBD

SARA-G350-02A-00

08.90

A00.03

UBX-16010502

SARA-G350-02S-00

08.90

A00.02

UBX-16001074

SARA-G350 ATEX

SARA-G350-00X-00

08.49

N.A.

GSM.G2-TN-13002

SARA-U201

SARA-U201-03A-00

23.58

TBD

SARA-U201-03B-00

23.58

TBD

UBX-16014758

SARA-U201 ATEX

SARA-U201-03X-00

23.58

TBD

SARA-U260

SARA-U260-00S-01

23.20

A01.01

UBX-15013844

SARA-U260-03S-00

23.41

A01.01

UBX-15020745

SARA-U270

SARA-U270-00S-00

23.20

A01.00

UBX-14015739

SARA-U270-00S-01

23.20

A01.01

UBX-16006754

SARA-U270-03S-00

23.41

A01.01

UBX-15020745

SARA-U270-53S-00

23.41

A01.03

UBX-16008757

SARA-U270 ATEX

SARA-U270-00X-00

23.20

A01.00

TBD

SARA-U280

SARA-U280-00S-00

23.28

A01.00

UBX-15013708

SARA-U280-03S-00

23.41

A01.01

UBX-15020745

Document Information

Title SARA-G3 and SARA-U2 series

Subtitle GSM/GPRS and GSM/EGPRS/HSPA Cellular Modules

Document type System Integration Manual

Document number UBX-13000995

Revision, date R18 17-Jun-2016

Document status Advance Information

Document status explanation

Objective Specification Document contains target values. Revised and supplementary data will be published later.

Advance Information Document contains data based on early testing. Revised and supplementary data will be published later.

Early Production Information Document contains data from product verification. Revised and supplementary data may be published later.

Production Information Document contains the final product specification.

This document applies to the following products:

Name Type number Modem version Application version SDN / IN / PCN

u-blox reserves all rights to this document and the information contained herein. Products, names, logos and designs described herein may in whole or in part be subject to intellectual property rights. Reproduction, use, modification or disclosure to third parties of this document or any part thereof without the express permission of u-blox is strictly prohibited. The information contained herein is provided “as is” and u-blox assumes no liability for the use of the information. No warranty, either express or implied, is given, including but not limited, with respect to the accuracy, correctness, reliability and fitness for a particular purpose of the information. This document may be revised by u-blox at any time. For most recent documents, please visit www.u-blox.com. Copyright © 2016, u-blox AG Microsoft and Windows are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or oth er countries. All other registered trademarks or trademarks mentioned in this document are property of their respective owners.

UBX-13000995 - R18

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SARA-G3 and SARA-U2 series - System Integration Manual

Preface

u-blox Technical Documentation

As part of our commitment to customer support, u-blox maintains an extensive volume of technical documentation for our products. In addition to our product-specific technical data sheets, the following manuals are available to assist u-blox customers in product design and development.

x AT Commands Manual: This document provides the description of the AT commands supported by the

u-blox cellular modules.

x System Integration Manual: This document provides the description of u-blox cellular modules’ system

from the hardware and the software point of view, it provides hardware design guidelines for the optimal integration of the cellular modules in the application device and it provides information on how to set up production and final product tests on application devices integrating the cellular modules.

x Application Notes: These documents provide guidelines and information on specific hardware and/or

software topics on u-blox cellular modules. See Related documents for a list of application notes related to your cellular module.

How to use this Manual

The SARA-G3 and SARA-U2 series System Integration Manual provides the necessary information to successfully design in and configure these u-blox cellular modules.

This manual has a modular structure. It is not necessary to read it from the beginning to the end. The following symbols are used to highlight important information within the manual:

An index finger points out key information pertaining to module integration and performance.

A warning symbol indicates actions that could negatively impact or damage the module.

Questions

If you have any questions about u-blox cellular Integration:

x Read this manual carefully.

x Contact our information service on the homepage http://www.u-blox.com

Technical Support

Worldwide Web

Our website (http://www.u-blox.com can be accessed 24h a day.

By E-mail

If you have technical problems or cannot find the required information in the provided documents, contact the closest Technical Support office. To ensure that we process your request as soon as possible, use our service pool email addresses rather than personal staff email addresses. Contact details are at the end of the document.

Helpful Information when Contacting Technical Support

When contacting Technical Support, have the following information ready:

x Module type (e.g. SARA-G350) and firmware version

x Module configuration

x Clear description of your question or the problem

x A short description of the application

x Your complete contact details

UBX-13000995 - R18 Advance Information Preface

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) is a rich pool of information. Product information and technical documents

SARA-G3 and SARA-U2 series - System Integration Manual

Contents

Preface ................................................................................................................................ 3

Contents .............................................................................................................................. 4

1 System description ....................................................................................................... 8

1.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................................. 8

1.2 Architecture ........................................................................................................................................ 10

1.2.1 Internal blocks ............................................................................................................................. 12

1.3 Pin-out ............................................................................................................................................... 14

1.4 Operating modes ................................................................................................................................ 19

1.5 Supply interfaces ................................................................................................................................ 21

1.5.1 Module supply input (VCC) ......................................................................................................... 21

1.5.2 RTC supply input/output (V_BCKP) .............................................................................................. 30

1.5.3 Generic digital interfaces supply output (V_INT) ........................................................................... 31

1.6 System function interfaces .................................................................................................................. 32

1.6.1 Module power-on ....................................................................................................................... 32

1.6.2 Module power-off ....................................................................................................................... 35

1.6.3 Module reset ............................................................................................................................... 37

1.6.4 External 32 kHz signal input (EXT32K) ......................................................................................... 38

1.6.5 Internal 32 kHz signal output (32K_OUT) .................................................................................... 38

1.7 Antenna interface ............................................................................................................................... 39

1.7.1 Antenna RF interface (ANT) ......................................................................................................... 39

1.7.2 Antenna detection interface (ANT_DET) ...................................................................................... 40

1.8 SIM interface ...................................................................................................................................... 40

1.8.1 (U)SIM card interface ................................................................................................................... 40

1.8.2 SIM card detection interface (SIM_DET) ....................................................................................... 40

1.9 Serial interfaces .................................................................................................................................. 41

1.9.1 Asynchronous serial interface (UART)........................................................................................... 42

1.9.2 Auxiliary asynchronous serial interface (AUX UART) ..................................................................... 56

1.9.3 USB interface............................................................................................................................... 58

1.9.4 DDC (I2C) interface ...................................................................................................................... 62

1.10 Audio interface ............................................................................................................................... 64

1.10.1 Analog audio interface ................................................................................................................ 64

1.10.2 Digital audio interface ................................................................................................................. 66

1.10.3 Voice-band processing system ..................................................................................................... 68

1.11 General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) ............................................................................................. 71

1.12 Reserved pins (RSVD) ...................................................................................................................... 75

1.13 System features............................................................................................................................... 76

1.13.1 Network indication ...................................................................................................................... 76

1.13.2 Antenna detection ...................................................................................................................... 76

1.13.3 Jamming detection ...................................................................................................................... 76

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1.13.4 TCP/IP and UDP/IP ....................................................................................................................... 77

1.13.5 FTP .............................................................................................................................................. 77

1.13.6 HTTP ........................................................................................................................................... 77

1.13.7 SMTP ........................................................................................................................................... 77

1.13.8 SSL/TLS ........................................................................................................................................ 78

1.13.9 Dual stack IPv4/IPv6 ..................................................................................................................... 79

1.13.10 Smart temperature management ............................................................................................. 80

1.13.11 AssistNow clients and GNSS integration ................................................................................... 83

1.13.12 Hybrid positioning and CellLocate® .......................................................................................... 83

1.13.13 Control Plane Aiding / Location Services (LCS) .......................................................................... 86

1.13.14 Bearer Independent Protocol .................................................................................................... 86

1.13.15 Multi-Level Precedence and Pre-emption Service ...................................................................... 86

1.13.16 Network Friendly Mode ........................................................................................................... 86

1.13.17 Firmware upgrade Over AT (FOAT) .......................................................................................... 87

1.13.18 In-Band modem (eCall / ERA-GLONASS) .................................................................................. 87

1.13.19 SIM Access Profile (SAP) ........................................................................................................... 88

1.13.20 Power Saving ........................................................................................................................... 89

2 Design-in ..................................................................................................................... 90

2.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................ 90

2.2 Supply interfaces ................................................................................................................................ 91

2.2.1 Module supply (VCC) .................................................................................................................. 91

2.2.2 RTC supply (V_BCKP) ................................................................................................................. 104

2.2.3 Interface supply (V_INT) ............................................................................................................. 105

2.3 System functions interfaces .............................................................................................................. 107

2.3.1 Module power-on (PWR_ON) .................................................................................................... 107

2.3.2 Module reset (RESET_N) ............................................................................................................ 108

2.3.3 32 kHz signal (EXT32K and 32K_OUT) ....................................................................................... 109

2.4 Antenna interface ............................................................................................................................. 111

2.4.1 Antenna RF interface (ANT) ....................................................................................................... 111

2.4.2 Antenna detection interface (ANT_DET) .................................................................................... 118

2.5 SIM interface .................................................................................................................................... 121

2.6 Serial interfaces ................................................................................................................................ 127

2.6.1 Asynchronous serial interface (UART)......................................................................................... 127

2.6.2 Auxiliary asynchronous serial interface (UART AUX) ................................................................... 133

2.6.3 Universal Serial Bus (USB) .......................................................................................................... 135

2.6.4 DDC (I2C) interface .................................................................................................................... 137

2.7 Audio interface ................................................................................................................................. 143

2.7.1 Analog audio interface .............................................................................................................. 143

2.7.2 Digital audio interface ............................................................................................................... 149

2.8 General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) ............................................................................................... 152

2.9 Reserved pins (RSVD) ........................................................................................................................ 153

2.10 Module placement ........................................................................................................................ 153

2.11 Module footprint and paste mask ................................................................................................. 154

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2.12 Thermal guidelines ........................................................................................................................ 155

2.13 ESD guidelines .............................................................................................................................. 157

2.13.1 ESD immunity test overview ...................................................................................................... 157

2.13.2 ESD immunity test of u-blox SARA-G3 and SARA-U2 reference designs..................................... 157

2.13.3 ESD application circuits .............................................................................................................. 158

2.14 SARA-G340 ATEX, SARA-G350 ATEX, SARA-U201 ATEX and SARA-U270 ATEX integration in

explosive atmospheres applications ............................................................................................................. 160

2.14.1 General guidelines ..................................................................................................................... 160

2.14.2 Guidelines for VCC supply circuit design ................................................................................... 161

2.14.3 Guidelines for antenna RF interface design ................................................................................ 162

2.15 Schematic for SARA-G3 and SARA-U2 series module integration .................................................. 164

2.15.1 Schematic for SARA-G300 / SARA-G310 modules integration ................................................... 164

2.15.2 Schematic for SARA-G340 / SARA-G350 modules integration ................................................... 165

2.15.3 Schematic for SARA-U2 series modules integration ................................................................... 166

2.16 Design-in checklist ........................................................................................................................ 167

2.16.1 Schematic checklist ................................................................................................................... 167

2.16.2 Layout checklist ......................................................................................................................... 168

2.16.3 Antenna checklist ...................................................................................................................... 168

3 Handling and soldering ........................................................................................... 169

3.1 Packaging, shipping, storage and moisture preconditioning ............................................................. 169

3.2 Handling ........................................................................................................................................... 169

3.3 Soldering .......................................................................................................................................... 170

3.3.1 Soldering paste.......................................................................................................................... 170

3.3.2 Reflow soldering ....................................................................................................................... 170

3.3.3 Optical inspection ...................................................................................................................... 171

3.3.4 Cleaning .................................................................................................................................... 171

3.3.5 Repeated reflow soldering ......................................................................................................... 172

3.3.6 Wave soldering.......................................................................................................................... 172

3.3.7 Hand soldering .......................................................................................................................... 172

3.3.8 Rework ...................................................................................................................................... 172

3.3.9 Conformal coating .................................................................................................................... 172

3.3.10 Casting ...................................................................................................................................... 172

3.3.11 Grounding metal covers ............................................................................................................ 172

3.3.12 Use of ultrasonic processes ........................................................................................................ 172

4 Approvals .................................................................................................................. 173

4.1 Product certification approval overview ............................................................................................. 173

4.2 US Federal Communications Commission and Industry Canada notice .............................................. 174

4.2.1 Safety warnings review the structure ......................................................................................... 174

4.2.2 Declaration of conformity .......................................................................................................... 174

4.2.3 Modifications ............................................................................................................................ 175

4.3 R&TTED and European conformance CE mark .................................................................................. 176

4.4 Brazilian Anatel certification ............................................................................................................. 177

4.5 Australian Regulatory Compliance Mark ........................................................................................... 178

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4.6 Mexican IFT certification ................................................................................................................... 178

4.7 Chinese CCC mark ........................................................................................................................... 178

4.8 Korean KCC certification .................................................................................................................. 179

4.9 Taiwanese NCC certification ............................................................................................................. 179

4.10 SARA-G340 ATEX, SARA-G350 ATEX and SARA-U270 ATEX conformance for use in explosive

atmospheres ................................................................................................................................................ 180

5 Product testing ......................................................................................................... 181

5.1 u-blox in-series production test ......................................................................................................... 181

5.2 Test parameters for OEM manufacturer ............................................................................................ 181

5.2.1 “Go/No go” tests for integrated devices .................................................................................... 182

5.2.2 Functional tests providing RF operation ..................................................................................... 182

Appendix ........................................................................................................................ 185

A Migration between LISA and SARA-G3 modules ................................................... 185

A.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................... 185

A.2 Checklist for migration ..................................................................................................................... 186

A.3 Software migration ........................................................................................................................... 187

A.4 Hardware migration.......................................................................................................................... 187

A.4.1 Supply interfaces ....................................................................................................................... 187

A.4.2 System functions interfaces ....................................................................................................... 188

A.4.3 Antenna interface ..................................................................................................................... 189

A.4.4 SIM interface ............................................................................................................................. 190

A.4.5 Serial interfaces ......................................................................................................................... 190

A.4.6 Audio interfaces ........................................................................................................................ 191

A.4.7 GPIO pins .................................................................................................................................. 192

A.4.8 Reserved pins ............................................................................................................................ 192

A.4.9 Pin-out comparison between LISA and SARA-G3 ....................................................................... 192

B Migration between SARA-G3 and SARA-U2 ........................................................... 197

B.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................... 197

B.2 Pin-out comparison between SARA-G3 and SARA-U2 ...................................................................... 198

B.3 Schematic for SARA-G3 and SARA-U2 integration ............................................................................ 200

C Glossary .................................................................................................................... 201

Related documents......................................................................................................... 203

Revision history .............................................................................................................. 205

Contact ............................................................................................................................ 206

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SARA-G3 and SARA-U2 series - System Integration Manual

Interfaces

Audio

3G Up

3G Down

2G Up

2G Down

3G bands [MHz] 2G bands [MHz] UART

USB 2.0

DDC (I

GPIO

Analog

Digital audio Network indication

Antenna

Jamming detection Embedded TCP

Embedded

Embedd

GNSS via Modem AssistNow

CellLocate

FW update

eCall / ERA

Low power idle

Dual stack IPv4/IPv6

Standard

Professional

Automotive

42.8

85.6 900/1800

2 • ■

85.6

2 • ■

42.8

85.6 900/1800

2 1 4 1 1 • • • • • ○ • • • • •

• □

ATEX

42.8

85.6 900/1800

2 1 4 1 1 • • • • • ○ • • • • •

• □

42.8

85.6

2 1 4 1 1 • • • • • ○ • • • • •

• □

G350 ATEX

42.8

85.6

2 1 4 1 1 • • • • • • • • • •

• □

5.76

7.2

236.8

1 1 1 9 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • •

U201 ATEX

5.76

7.2

236.8

1 1 1 9 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • •

5.76

7.2

85.6

236.8

850/1900

1 1 1 9 1 • • • • • • • • • • • •

5.76

7.2

85.6

236.8

900/2100

900/18001

1 1 1 9 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • •

U270 ATEX

5.76

7.2

85.6

236.8

900/2100

900/1800

1 1 1 9 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • •

5.76

7.2

850/1900

1 1 1 9 1 • • • • • • • • • • • •

● = supported by all product versions ○ = supported by product version “01” onwards

■ = 32 kHz signal at EXT32K input is required for low power idle-mode

□ = supported by product versions “02” onwards

1 System description

1.1 Overview

SARA-G3 series GSM/GPRS cellular modules and SARA-U2 series GSM/EGPRS/HSPA cellular modules are versatile solutions offering voice and/or data communication over diverse radio access technologies in the same miniature SARA LGA form factor (26 x 16 mm) that allows seamless drop-in migration between the two SARA-G3 and SARA-U2 series and easy migration to u-blox LISA-U series GSM/EGPRS/HSPA+ modules, LISA-C2 series CDMA modules, TOBY-L1 series LTE modules and to TOBY-L2 series GSM/EGPRS/DC-HSPA+/LTE modules.

SARA-G350 and SARA-G340 are respectively quad-band and dual-band full feature GSM/GPRS cellular modules with a comprehensive feature set including an extensive set of internet protocols and access to u-blox GNSS positioning chips and modules, with embedded A-GPS (AssistNow Online and AssistNow Offline) functionality.

SARA-G310 and SARA-G300 are respectively quad-band and dual-band GSM/GPRS cellular modules targeted for high volume cost sensitive applications, providing GSM/GPRS functionalities with a reduced set of additional features to minimize the customer’s total cost of ownership. SARA-U2 series include variants supporting band combination for North America and band combination for Europe, Asia and other countries. For each combination, a complete UMTS/GSM variant and a cost-saving UMTS-only variant are available. All SARA-U2 series modules provide a rich feature set including an extensive set of internet protocols, dual-stack IPv4 / IPv6 and access to u-blox GNSS positioning chips and modules, with embedded A-GPS (AssistNow Online and AssistNow Offline) functionality.

Table 1 describes a summary of interfaces and features provided by SARA-G3 and SARA-U2 series modules.

Module Data rate Bands

Features Grade

-Link [Mb/s]

SARA-G300

SARA-G310

SARA-G340

SARA-G350

SARA-

SARA-U201

SARA-

SARA-U260

SARA-U270

SARA-

SARA-U280

Table 1: SARA-G3 and SARA-U2 series2 features summary

SARA-U270-53S module product version (approved by KT Korean network operator) do not support 2G radio access technology.

42.

-Link [kb/s]

4-band

5-band 4-band

audio

/ UDP

supervisor

HTTP, FTP, SMTP

Software

ed SSL / TLS

-mode

via serial

-GLONASS

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2G GSM/GPRS/EDGE characteristics

Class A User Equipment3

Class B Mobile Station4

Protocol stack

3GPP Release 99

Band support

WCDMA/HSDPA/HSUPA Power Class

GSM/GPRS Power Class

EDGE Power

Power Class E2 (26 dBm) for DCS/PCS bands

PS (Packet Switched) data rate6

PS (Packet Switched) data rate7

CS4 up to 85.6 kb/s DL, up to

42.8 kb/s UL

CS (Circuit Switched) data rate6

GSM CS data, up to 9.6 kb/s DL/UL supported in transparent/non transparent mode

3G UMTS/HSDPA/HSUPA characteristics

x SARA-U2 series:

3GPP Release 7

x SARA-U201:

Band 19 (800 MHz)

Band 5 (850 MHz)

Band 8 (900 MHz)

Band 2 (1900 MHz)

Band 1 (2100 MHz)

x SARA-U260 and SARA-U280:

Band 5 (850 MHz)

Band 2 (1900 MHz)

x SARA-U270:

Band 8 (900 MHz)

Band 1 (2100 MHz)

x SARA-U2 series:

Power Class 3 (24 dBm)

SARA-U2 series:

3GPP Release 7

SARA-G3 series:

SARA-U201, SARA-G310, SARA-G350:

GSM 850 MHz

E-GSM 900 MHz

DCS 1800 MHz

PCS 1900 MHz

SARA-U260:

GSM 850 MHz

PCS 1900 MHz

SARA-U270, SARA-G300, SARA-G340:

E-GSM 900 MHz

DCS 1800 MHz

SARA-U2 series, SARA-G3 series:

Power Class 4 (33 dBm) for GSM/E-GSM bands Power Class 1 (30 dBm) for DCS/PCS bands

Class

SARA-U2015:

Power Class E2 (27 dBm) for GSM/E-GSM bands

x SARA-U2 series:

HSUPA category 6, up to 5.76 Mb/s UL HSDPA category 8, up to 7.2 Mb/s DL WCDMA PS data, up to 384 kb/s DL/UL

x SARA-U2 series:

WCDMA CS data, up to 64 kb/s DL/UL

Table 2: SARA-G3 series and SARA-U2 series 2G characteristics summary

SARA-G350 ATEX modules provide the same feature set of the SARA-G350 modules plus the certification for use in potentially explosive atmospheres; the same applies to SARA-U201 ATEX and SARA-U201 modules, and to SARA-U270 ATEX and SARA-U270 modules. Unless otherwise specified, SARA-G350 refers to all SARA-G350 ATEX and SARA-G350 modules; SARA-U201 refers to all SARA-U201 ATEX and SARA-U201 modules; whereas SARA-U270 refers to all SARA-U270 ATEX modules and SARA-U270 modules.

Device can work simultaneously in Packet Switch and Circuit Switch mode: voice calls are possible while the data connection is active without any interruption in service.

Device can be attached to both GPRS and GSM services (i.e. Packet Switch and Circuit Switch mode) using one service at a time. If for example during data transmission an incoming call occurs, the data connection is suspended to allow the voice communication. Once the voice call has terminated, the data service is resumed.

SARA-U260 and SARA-U270 modules do not support 8-PSK modulation in uplink; the EDGE Power Class corresponds to the GSM/GPRS Power Class

The maximum bit rate of the module depends on the actual network environmental conditions and settings.

GPRS / EDGE multi-slot class determines the number of timeslots available for upload and download and thus the speed at which data can be transmitted and received, with higher classes typically allowing faster data transfer rates.

GPRS multi-slot class 12 implies a maximum of 4 slots in DL (reception) and 4 slots in UL (transmission) with 5 slots in total.

EDGE multi-slot class 12 implies a maximum of 4 slots in DL (reception) and 4 slots in UL (transmission) with 5 slots in total.

SARA-U260 and SARA-U270 modules support EDGE multi-slot class 12: MCS1-MCS9 up to 236.8 kb/s DL, MCS1-MCS4 up to 70.4 kb/s UL

GPRS multi-slot class 10 implies a maximum of 4 slots in DL (reception) and 2 slots in UL (transmission) with 5 slots in total.

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SARA-U2 series:

GPRS multi-slot class 12 EDGE multi-slot class 12

SARA-G3 series:

GPRS multi-slot class 10

, CS1-CS4 up to 85.6 kb/s DL/UL

, MCS1-MCS910 up to 236.8 kb/s DL/UL

SARA-U2 series, SARA-G3 series:

, CS1-

SARA-G3 and SARA-U2 series - System Integration Manual

Table 2 reports a summary of cellular radio access technologies characteristics of SARA-G3 and SARA-U2 series modules.

1.2 Architecture

Figure 1 summarizes the architecture of SARA-G300 and SARA-G310 modules, while Figure 2 summarizes the architecture of SARA-G340 and SARA-G350 modules, describing the internal blocks of the modules, consisting of the RF, Baseband and Power Management main sections, and the available interfaces.

26 MHz

32 kHz

ANT

Switch

SAW Filter

Memory

VCC (Supply)

V_BCKP (RTC)

Power

Management

V_INT (I/O)

Figure 1: SARA-G300 and SARA-G310 modules block diagram

ANT

VCC (Supply)

V_BCKP (RTC)

V_INT (I /O)

Switch

Memory

Power

Management

SAW Filter

Transceiver

BaseBand

Processor

26 MHz

Transceiver

BaseBand

Processor

Cellular

32 kHz

Power-On

Reset

SIM

UART

Auxiliary UART

32.768 kHz

Power-On

Reset

SIM

SIM Card Detection

UART

Auxiliary UART

DDC (for GNSS)

Analog Audio

Digital Audio

GPIO

Antenna Detection

Figure 2: SARA-G340 and SARA-G350 modules block diagram

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V_BCKP (RTC)

SIM card detection

Antenna detection

V_BCKP (RTC)

SIM card detection

Antenna detection

Figure 3 shows the architecture of SARA-U201 modules, Figure 4 summarizes the architecture of SARA-U260 and SARA-U270 modules, while Figure 5 summarizes the architecture of SARA-U280 modules, describing the internal blocks of the modules, consisting of the RF, Baseband and Power Management main sections, and the available interfaces.

ANT

Switch

VCC (Supply)

V_INT (I/O)

Duplexers

Filters

Figure 3: SARA-U201 block diagram

2G PA

ANT

Switch

2G PA

3G PA

Management

Duplexer

Filter

Power

LNAs

LNA

3G PA

Transceiver

Memory

Transceiver

Memory

26 MHz

32 kHz

Cellular

BaseBand

Processor

32.768 kHz

Cellular BaseBand Processor

Power-On

Reset

SIM

UART

USB

DDC (I

Digital audio (I

GPIO

Power-On

Reset

SIM

UART

USB

DDC (I

VCC (Supply)

V_INT (I/O)

Power

Management

Digital audio (I

GPIO

Figure 4: SARA-U260 and SARA-U270 modules block diagram

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ANT

VCC (Supply)

V_BCKP (RTC)

V_INT (I/O)

Switch

Duplexer

Filter

Management

Power

LNA

3G PA

26 MHz

Transceiver

Memory

32.768 kHz

Cellular

BaseBand

Processor

Power-On

Reset

SIM

SIM card detection

UART

USB

DDC (I

Digital audio (I2S)

GPIO

Antenna detection

Figure 5: SARA-U280 modules block diagram

1.2.1 Internal blocks

SARA-G3 and SARA-U2 series modules internally consist of the RF, Baseband and Power Management sections here described with more details than the simplified block diagrams of Figure 1 to Figure 5.

RF section

The RF section is composed of the following main elements:

x 2G / 3G RF transceiver performing modulation, up-conversion of the baseband I/Q signals, down-conversion

and demodulation of the RF received signals. The RF transceiver includes:

Constant gain direct conversion receiver with integrated LNAs Highly linear RF quadrature GMSK demodulator Digital Sigma-Delta transmitter GMSK modulator Fractional-N Sigma-Delta RF synthesizer

3.8 GHz VCO Digital controlled crystal oscillator

x 2G / 3G Power Amplifier, which amplifies the signals modulated by the RF transceiver

x RF switch, which connects the antenna input/output pin (ANT) of the module to the suitable RX/TX path

x RX diplexer SAW (band pass) filters

x 26 MHz crystal, connected to the digital controlled crystal oscillator to perform the clock reference in

active-mode or connected-mode

Baseband and Power Management section

The Baseband and Power Management section is composed of the following main elements:

x Baseband processor, a mixed signal ASIC which integrates:

Microprocessor for controller functions DSP core for 2G / 3G Layer 1 and audio processing Dedicated peripheral blocks for parallel control of the digital interfaces

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Audio analog front-end The SARA-U201 module integrates only a baseband memory SiP including a NAND flash non-volatile

memory and a RAM volatile memory

x Memory system in a multi-chip package integrating two devices

NOR flash non-volatile memory RAM volatile memory

x Voltage regulators to derive all the system supply voltages from the module supply VCC

x Circuit for the RTC clock reference in low power idle-mode:

SARA-G340, SARA-G350 and SARA-U2 series modules are equipped with an internal 32.768 kHz crystal connected to the oscillator of the RTC (Real Time Clock) block that gives the RTC clock reference needed to provide the RTC functions as well as to reach the very low power idle-mode (with power saving configuration enabled by the AT+UPSV command).

SARA-G300 and SARA-G310 modules are not equipped with an internal 32.768 kHz crystal: a proper 32 kHz signal must be provided at the EXT32K input pin of the modules to give the RTC clock reference and to provide the RTC functions as well as to reach the very low power idle-mode (with power saving configuration enabled by AT+UPSV). The 32K_OUT output pin of SARA-G300 and SARA-G310 provides a 32 kHz reference signal suitable only to feed the EXT32K input pin, furnishes the reference clock for the RTC, and allows low power idle-mode and RTC functions support with modules switched on.

In all SARA-U2 series and SARA-G3 series modules except for the SARA-U201 modules

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Power

VCC

All

51, 52, 53

Module supply

VCC pins are internally connected each other, except

G3 modules product versions ‘02’ onwards.

See section 2.2.1 for external circuit design-in.

GND

All

1, 3, 5, 14,

22, 30,

50,

63-96

N/A

Ground

GND pins are internally connected each other.

V_BCKP

All 2 I/O

Real Time Clock

V_BCKP = 2.3 V (typical) on SARA-G3 series.

See section 2.2.2 for external circuit design-in.

V_INT

All 4 O

Generic Digital

V_INT = 1.8 V (typical), generated by internal DC/DC

See section 2.2.3 for external circuit design-in.

System

PWR_ON

All

15 I Power-on input

High input impedance: input voltage level has to be

See section 2.3.1 for external circuit design-in.

RESET_N

All

18 I External reset

See section 2.3.2 for external circuit design-in.

EXT32K

SARA-G300

31 I 32 kHz input

Input for RTC reference clock, needed to enter the

See section 2.3.3 for external circuit design-in.

32K_OUT

SARA-G300

24 O 32 kHz output

32 kHz output suitable only to feed the EXT32K

See section 2.3.3 for external circuit design-in.

Antenna

ANT

All

I/O

RF input/output

See section 2.4 for external circuit design-in.

ANT_DET

SARA-G340

SARA-U2

62 I Input for antenna

ADC input for antenna detection function.

See section 2.4.2 for external circuit design-in.

1.3 Pin-out

Table 3 lists the pin-out of the SARA-G3 and SARA-U2 series modules, with pins grouped by function.

Function Pin Name Module Pin No I/O Description Remarks

2032, 43, 54, 55, 57-61,

input

supply input/output

Interfaces supply output

input

for SARAVCC supply circuit affects the RF performance and compliance of the device integrating the module with applicable required certification schemes. See section 1.5.1 for description and requirements.

External ground connection affects the RF and thermal performance of the device. See section 1.5.1 for functional description. See section 2.2.1 for external circuit design-in.

V_BCKP = 1.8 V (typical) on SARA-U2 series. V_BCKP is generated by internal low power linear

regulator when valid VCC supply is present. See section 1.5.2 for functional description.

regulator when the module is switched on. Access by external test-point is recommended. See section 1.5.3 for functional description.

properly fixed, e.g. adding external pull-up. Access by external test-point is recommended. See section 1.6.1 for functional description.

Internal 10 k Internal 10 k: pull-up to V_BCKP on SARA-U2. Access by external test-point is recommended. See section 1.6.3 for functional description.

pull-up to V_INT on SARA-G3,

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SARA-G310

SARA-G350

for antenna

detection

low power idle-mode and provide RTC functions. See section 1.6.4 for functional description.

input giving the RTC reference clock, allowing low power idle-mode and RTC functions support. See section 1.6.5 for functional description.

nominal characteristic impedance.

50 Antenna circuit affects the RF performance and compliance of the device integrating the module with applicable required certification schemes. See section 1.7 for description and requirements.

See section 1.7.2 for functional description.

SARA-G3 and SARA-U2 series - System Integration Manual

SIM

VSIM

All

41 O SIM supply output

VSIM = 1.80 V typ. or 2.85 V typ. automatically

See section 2.5 for external circuit design-in.

SIM_IO

All

I/O

SIM data

Data input/output for 1.8 V / 3 V SIM

See section 2.5 for external circuit design-in.

SIM_CLK

All

38 O SIM clock

3.25 MHz clock output for 1.8 V / 3 V SIM

See section 2.5 for external circuit design-in.

SIM_RST

All

40 O SIM reset

Reset output for 1.8 V / 3 V SIM

See section 2.5 for external circuit design-in.

SIM_DET

All

I /

SIM detection /

1.8 V input for SIM presence detection function.

See section 2.5 for external circuit design-in.

UART

RXD

All

13 O UART data output

1.8 V output, Circuit 104 (RXD) in ITU-T V.24,

See section 2.6.1 for external circuit design-in.

TXD

All

12 I UART data input

1.8 V input, Circuit 103 (TXD) in ITU-T V.24,

See section 2.6.1 for external circuit design-in.

CTS

All

11 O UART clear to

1.8 V output, Circuit 106 (CTS) in ITU-T V.24.

See section 2.6.1 for external circuit design-in.

RTS

All

10 I UART ready to

1.8 V input, Circuit 105 (RTS) in ITU-T V.24.

See section 2.6.1 for external circuit design-in.

DSR

All 6 O

UART data set

1.8 V output, Circuit 107 (DSR) in ITU-T V.24.

See section 2.6.1 for external circuit design-in.

All 7 O

UART ring

1.8 V output, Circuit 125 (RI) in ITU-T V.24.

See section 2.6.1 for external circuit design-in.

DTR

All 9 I

UART data

1.8 V input, Circuit 108/2 (DTR) in ITU-T V.24.

See section 2.6.1 for external circuit design-in.

DCD

All 8 O

UART data carrier

1.8 V input, Circuit 109 (DCD) in ITU-T V.24.

See section 2.6.1 for external circuit design-in.

Function Pin Name Module Pin No I/O Description Remarks

generated according to the connected SIM type. See section 1.8 for functional description.

Internal 4.7 k: pull-up to VSIM. See section 1.8 for functional description.

See section 1.8 for functional description.

I/O

GPIO

Pin configurable also as GPIO on SARA-U2 series. See section 1.8.2 for functional description.

for AT, data, Mux, FOAT on SARA-G3 modules, for AT, data, Mux, FOAT, FW upgrade via EasyFlash tool and diagnostic on SARA-U2 modules. Access by external test-point is recommended. See section 1.9.1 for functional description.

send output

send input

ready output

indicator output

terminal ready input

for AT, data, Mux, FOAT on SARA-G3 modules, for AT, data, Mux, FOAT, FW upgrade via EasyFlash tool and diagnostic on SARA-U2 modules. Internal active pull-up to V_INT. Access by external test-point is recommended. See section 1.9.1 for functional description.

Access by external test-point is recommended. See section 1.9.1 for functional description.

Internal active pull-up to V_INT. Access by external test-point is recommended. See section 1.9.1 for functional description.

See section 1.9.1 for functional description.

Internal active pull-up to V_INT. See section 1.9.1 for functional description.

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detect output

See section 1.9.1 for functional description.

SARA-G3 and SARA-U2 series - System Integration Manual

Auxiliary

RXD_AUX

SARA-G3

28 O Auxiliary UART

1.8 V output, Circuit 104 (RXD) in ITU-T V.24,

additionally

See section 2.6.2 for external circuit design-in.

TXD_AUX

SARA-G3

29 I Auxiliary UART

1.8 V input, Circuit 103 (TXD) in ITU-T V.24,

additionally

See section 2.6.2 for external circuit design-in.

USB

VUSB_DET

SARA-U2

17 I USB detect input

High-Speed USB 2.0 interface input for VBUS (5 V typ)

tunneling, SAP, FOAT, FW upgrade via EasyFlash tool,

additionally supported

See section 2.6.3 for external circuit design-in.

USB_D-

SARA-U2

I/O

USB Data Line D-

High-Speed USB 2.0 interface data line for AT, data,

FOAT, FW upgrade via EasyFlash

down and series resistors as required by

See section 2.6.3 for external circuit design-in.

USB_D+

SARA-U2

I/O

USB Data Line D+

High-Speed USB 2.0 interface data line for AT, data, GNSS tunneling, SAP, FOAT, FW upgrade via EasyFlash

down and series resistors as required by

See section 2.6.3 for external circuit design-in.

DDC

SCL

SARA-G340

27 O I2C bus clock line

1.8 V open drain, for the communication with the

See section 2.6.4 for external circuit design-in.

SDA

SARA-G340

I/O

I2C bus data line

1.8 V open drain, for the communication with

See section 2.6.4 for external circuit design-in.

Function Pin Name Module Pin No I/O Description Remarks

UART

data output

data input

for FW upgrade via EasyFlash tool and diagnostic. AT command mode and GNSS tunneling supported by product versions “02” onwards. Access by external test-point is recommended. See section 1.9.2 for functional description.

for FW upgrade via EasyFlash tool and diagnostic. AT command mode and GNSS tunneling supported by product versions “02” onwards. Internal active pull-up to V_INT. Access by external test-point is recommended. See section 1.9.2 for functional description.

USB supply sense. USB available for AT, data, GNSS

diagnostic. Ethernet-over-USB by product versions “x3” onwards. Access by external test-point is recommended. See section 1.9.3 for functional description.

GNSS tunneling, SAP, tool, diagnostic. Ethernet-over-USB additionally supported by product versions “x3” onwards.

90 : nominal differential impedance. Pull-up, pullUSB 2.0 specifications [14] are part of the USB pin driver and need not be provided externally. Access by external test-point is recommended. See section 1.9.3 for functional description.

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SARA-G350 SARA-U2

tool, diagnostic. Ethernet-over-USB additionally supported by product versions “x3” onwards.

u-blox positioning modules / chips. Communication with other external I

C-slave devices as an audio codec is additionally supported by SARA-U2 series. External pull-up required.

See section 1.9.4 for functional description.

u-blox positioning modules / chips. Communication with other external I

C-slave devices as an audio codec is additionally supported by SARA-U2 series. External pull-up required. See section 1.9.4 for functional description.

SARA-G3 and SARA-U2 series - System Integration Manual

Analog

MIC_BIAS

SARA-G340

46 O Microphone

Supply output (2.2 V typ) for external microphone.

See section 2.7.1 for external circuit design-in.

MIC_GND

SARA-G340

47 I Microphone

Local ground for the external microphone (reference

See section 2.7.1 for external circuit design-in.

MIC_N

SARA-G340

48 I Differential

Differential analog audio signal input (negative)

See section 2.7.1 for external circuit design-in.

MIC_P

SARA-G340

49 I Differential

Differential analog audio signal input (positive)

See section 2.7.1 for external circuit design-in.

SPK_P

SARA-G340

44 O Differential

Differential analog audio signal output (positive)

See section 2.7.1 for external circuit design-in.

SPK_N

SARA-G340

45 O Differential

Differential analog audio signal output (negative)

See section 2.7.1 for external circuit design-in.

Digital

I2S_CLK

SARA-G340

O /

I2S clock /

1.8 V serial clock for PCM / normal I2S modes.

See section 2.7.2 for external circuit design-in.

I2S_RXD

SARA-G340

I /

I2S receive data /

1.8 V data input for PCM / normal I2S modes.

See section 2.7.2 for external circuit design-in.

I2S_TXD

SARA-G340

O /

I2S transmit data /

1.8 V data output for PCM / normal I2S modes.

See section 2.7.2 for external circuit design-in.

I2S_WA

SARA-G340

O /

I2S word alignment /

1.8 V word alignment for PCM / normal I2S modes

See section 2.7.2 for external circuit design-in.

CODEC_CLK

SARA-U2

19 O Clock output

1.8 V master clock output for external audio codec

See section 2.7.2 for external circuit design-in

Function Pin Name Module Pin No I/O Description Remarks

Audio

SARA-G350

supply output

analog reference

analog audio input (negative)

analog audio input (positive)

analog audio output (positive)

analog audio output (negative)

See section 1.10.1 for functional description.

for the analog audio uplink path). See section 1.10.1 for functional description.

shared for all the analog uplink path modes: handset, headset, hands-free mode. No internal DC blocking capacitor. See section 1.10.1 for functional description.

shared for all the analog downlink path modes: earpiece, headset and loudspeaker mode. See section 1.10.1 for functional description.

Audio

SARA-G350 SARA-U2

I/O

GPIO

Pin configurable also as GPIO on SARA-U2 series. Access by external test-point is recommended. See section 1.10.2 for functional description.

Pin configurable also as GPIO on SARA-U2 series. Internal active pull-down to GND. Access by external test-point is recommended. See section 1.10.2 for functional description.

Pin configurable also as GPIO on SARA-U2 series. Access by external test-point is recommended. See section 1.10.2 for functional description.

See section 1.10.2 for functional description.

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GPIO

GPIO1

SARA-G340

SARA-U2

I/O

GPIO

1.8 V GPIO by default configured as pin disabled.

See section 2.8 for external circuit design-in.

GPIO2

SARA-G340

I/O

GPIO

1.8 V GPIO by default configured to provide the

See section 2.8 for external circuit design-in.

GPIO3

SARA-G340

I/O

GPIO

1.8 V GPIO by default configured to provide the

See section 2.8 for external circuit design-in.

GPIO4

SARA-G340

I/O

GPIO

1.8 V GPIO by default configured to provide the

See section 2.8 for external circuit design-in.

Reserved

RSVD

All

N/A

RESERVED pin

This pin must be connected to ground. See section 2.9

RSVD

SARA-G3

17, 19

N/A

RESERVED pin

Leave unconnected. See section 2.9

RSVD

SARA-G340

SARA-U2

N/A

RESERVED pin

Internally not connected. Leave unconnected.

RSVD

SARA-G300

16, 23,

34-37

N/A

RESERVED pin

Pin disabled. Leave unconnected.

RSVD

SARA-G300

SARA-U2

44-49

N/A

RESERVED pin

Leave unconnected.

RSVD

SARA-G300 SARA-G310

N/A

RESERVED pin

Leave unconnected. See section 2.9

Function Pin Name Module Pin No I/O Description Remarks

SARA-G350

SARA-G350 SARA-U2

SARA-G350

SARA-G310

25-27,

See section 1.11 for functional description.

custom GNSS supply enable function. See section 1.11 for functional description.

custom GNSS data ready function. Access by external test-point is recommended. See section 1.11 for functional description.

custom GNSS RTC sharing function. See section 1.11 for functional description.

See section 2.9

Table 3: SARA-G3 and SARA-U2 series modules pin definition, grouped by function

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Power-down

Not-Powered Mode

VCC supply not present or below operating range: module is switched off.

Power-Off Mode

VCC supply within operating range and module is switched off.

Normal operation

Idle-Mode

Module processor core runs with 32 kHz reference, that is generated by:

The 32 kHz signal provided at the EXT32K pin (SARA-G300 and SARA-G310)

Active-Mode

Module processor core runs with 26 MHz reference generated by the internal oscillator.

Connected-Mode

Voice or data call enabled and processor core runs with 26 MHz reference.

Operating Mode

can be switched on applying

powered

G310 to let RTC

timer running that otherwise is not in operation.

whenever possible if power saving is enabled by

mode according to power saving and

modules to let

mode in the following events:

the DDC (I2C) communication interface (see 1.11, 1.9.4)

1.4 Operating modes

SARA-G3 modules have several operating modes. The operating modes defined in Table 4 and described in detail in Table 5 provide general guidelines for operation.

General Status Operating Mode Definition

x The internal 32 kHz oscillator (SARA-G340, SARA-G350 and SARA-U2 series)

Table 4: Module operating modes definition

Description Transition between operating modes

Not-Powered

Power-Off Module is switched off: normal shutdown by

Module is switched off. Application interfaces are not accessible. Internal RTC operates on SARA-G340/G350,

SARA-U2 if a valid voltage is applied to V_BCKP Additionally, a proper external 32 kHz signal must be fed to EXT32K on SARA-G300/G310 modules to let internal RTC timer running.

appropriate power-off event (see 1.6.2). Application interfaces are not accessible. Internal RTC operates on SARA-G340/G350,

SARA-U2 as V_BCKP is internally generated. A proper external 32 kHz signal must be fed to the EXT32K pin on SARA-G300/

When VCC supply is removed, the module enters not-powered mode. When in not-powered mode, the modules cannot be switched on by

PWR_ON, RESET_N or RTC alarm. When in not-powered mode, the modules

VCC supply (see 2.3.1) so that the module switches from notto active-mode.

When the module is switched off by an appropriate power-off event (see 1.6.2), the module enters power-off mode from active-mode.

When in power-off mode, the modules can be switched on by PWR_ON, RESET_N or RTC alarm (see 2.3.1): the module switches from power-off to active-mode.

When VCC supply is removed, the module switches from power-off mode to not-powered mode.

Idle The module is not ready to communicate with

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an external device by means of the application interfaces as configured to reduce consumption

The module automatically enters idle-mode

the AT+UPSV command (see u-blox AT Commands Manual [3]), reducing power consumption (see section 1.5.1.4).

The CTS output line indicates when the UART interface is disabled/enabled due to the module idle/activeHW flow control settings (see 1.9.1.3, 1.9.1.4).

Power saving configuration is not enabled by default: it can be enabled by AT+UPSV (see the u-blox AT Commands Manual [3]).

A proper 32 kHz signal must be fed to the EXT32K pin of SARA-G300/G310 idle-mode that otherwise cannot be reached (this is not needed for the other SARA-G3 and SARA-U2 series modules).

The module automatically switches from active-mode to idle-mode whenever possible if power saving is enabled (see sections 1.5.1.4,

1.9.1.4 and to the u-blox AT Commands Manual [3], AT+UPSV). The module wakes up from idle to active

x Automatic periodic monitoring of the paging channel for the

paging block reception according to network conditions (see

1.5.1.4, 1.9.1.4)

x Automatic periodic enable of the UART interface to receive and

send data, if AT+UPSV=1 power saving is set (see 1.9.1.4)

x RTC alarm occurs (see u-blox AT Commands Manual [3], +CALA) x Data received on UART interface, according to HW flow control

(AT&K) and power saving (AT+UPSV) settings (see 1.9.1.4)

x RTS input line set to the ON state by the DTE, if HW flow control

is disabled by AT&K0 and AT+UPSV=2 is set (see 1.9.1.4)

x DTR input line set to the ON state by the DTE, if AT+UPSV=3

power saving is set (see 1.9.1.4)

x USB detection, applying 5 V (typ.) to VUSB_DET input (see 1.9.3) x The connected USB host forces a remote wakeup of the module

as USB device (see 1.9.3)

x GNSS data ready: when the GPIO3 pin is informed by the

connected u-blox GNSS receiver that it is ready to send data over

SARA-G3 and SARA-U2 series - System Integration Manual

Operating Mode

Description Transition between operating modes

Active The module is ready to communicate with an

external device by means of the application interfaces unless power saving configuration is enabled by the AT+UPSV command (see sections 1.5.1.4, 1.9.1.4 and to the u-blox AT Commands Manual [3]).

Connected A voice call or a data call is in progress.

The module is ready to communicate with an external device by means of the application interfaces unless power saving configuration is enabled by the AT+UPSV command (see sections 1.5.1.4, 1.9.1.4 and the u-blox AT Commands Manual [3]).

Table 5: Module operating modes description

When the module is switched on by an appropriate power-on event (see 2.3.1), the module enters active-mode from not-powered or power-off mode.

If power saving configuration is enabled by the AT+UPSV command, the module automatically switches from active to idle-mode whenever possible and the module wakes up from idle to active-mode in the events listed above (see idle to active transition description).

When a voice call or a data call is initiated, the module switches from active-mode to connected-mode.

When a voice call or a data call is initiated, the module enters connected-mode from active-mode.

When a voice call or a data call is terminated, the module returns to the active-mode.

Figure 6 describes the transition between the different operating modes.

Switch ON:

• Apply VCC

Incoming/outgoing call or

other dedicated device

network communication

No RF Tx/Rx in progress, Call terminated, Communication dropped

Figure 6: Operating modes transition

powered

Power off

Switch ON:

• PWR_ON

• RTC alarm

• RESET_N

(SARA-U2)

ActiveConnected Idle

Not

Remove VCC

Switch OFF:

• AT+CPWROFF

• PWR_ON

(SARA-U2)

If power saving is enabled

and there is no activity for

a defined time interval

Any wake up event described in the module operating modes summary table above

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1.5 Supply interfaces

1.5.1 Module supply input (VCC)

The modules must be supplied via the three VCC pins that represent the module power supply input. The VCC pins are internally connected to the RF power amplifier and to the integrated Power Management Unit:

all supply voltages needed by the module are generated from the VCC supply by integrated voltage regulators, including V_BCKP Real Time Clock supply, V_INT digital interfaces supply and VSIM SIM card supply.

During operation, the current drawn by the SARA-G3 and SARA-U2 series modules through the VCC pins can vary by several orders of magnitude. This ranges from the high peak of current consumption during GSM transmitting bursts at maximum power level in connected-mode (as described in section 1.5.1.2) to the low current consumption during low power idle-mode with power saving enabled (as described in section 1.5.1.4).

SARA-G3 modules, versions “02” onwards, provide separate supply inputs over the three VCC pins:

x VCC pins #52 and #53 represent the supply input for the internal RF power amplifier, demanding most of

the total current drawn of the module when RF transmission is enabled during a voice/data call

x VCC pin #51 represents the supply input for the internal baseband Power Management Unit and the internal

transceiver, demanding minor part of the total current drawn of the module when RF transmission is enabled during a voice/data call

The following Figure 7 and Figure 8 provide a simplified block diagram of SARA-G3 and SARA-U2 series modules internal VCC supply routing.

SARA-U2 series

PA PMU 3G PA

2G PA

VCC

RF PMU

Power

Management

Unit

Transceiver

Baseband

Processor

Memory

Figure 7: SARA-U2 modules VCC supply simplified block diagram

SARA-G3 series

(product versions ‘00’ and ’01’)

2G PA

VCC

Figure 8: SARA-G3 modules VCC supply simplified block diagram (product versions “00” / “01” versus product version “02”)

RF PMU

Power

Management

Unit

Transceiver

Baseband

Processor

Memory

VCC

SARA-G3 series

(product versions ‘02’ onwards)

RF PMU

Transceiver

Power

Management

Unit

Baseband

Processor

2G PA

Memory

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VCC nominal voltage

Within VCC normal operating range:

The module cannot be switched on if VCC voltage value

pins is above the minimum limit of the normal operating range for at least more than 3 s after the module switch-on.

VCC voltage during

Within VCC extended operating range:

The module may switch off when VCC voltage drops

operating range limit is not

recommended and may affect device reliability.

VCC average current

Support with adequate margin the highest averaged

mode

[1]

The highest averaged VCC current consumption can be greater than the specified value according to the actual

See 1.5.1.2, 1.5.1.3 for connected-mode current profiles.

VCC peak current

Support with margin the highest peak VCC current

series Data

The specified highest peak of VCC current consumption

in 850/900 MHz

See 1.5.1.2 for 2G connected-mode current profiles.

VCC voltage drop

Lower than 400 mV

VCC voltage drop directly affects the RF compliance with

Figure 10 describes VCC voltage drop during Tx slots.

VCC voltage ripple

Lower than 50 mVpp if f

≤ 200 kHz

Lower than 2 mVpp if f

ripple

> 400 kHz

VCC voltage ripple directly affects the RF compliance with

VCC under/over-shoot

Absent or at least minimized

VCC under/over-shoot directly affects the RF compliance

Figure 10 describes VCC voltage under/over-shoot.

1.5.1.1 VCC supply requirements

Table 6 summarizes the requirements for the VCC module supply. See section 2.2.1 for all the suggestions to properly design a VCC supply circuit compliant to the requirements listed in Table 6.

VCC supply circuit affects the RF compliance of the device integrating SARA-G3 and SARA-U2

series modules with applicable required certification schemes as well as antenna circuit design. Compliance is guaranteed if the VCC requirements summarized in the Table 6 are fulfilled.

For the additional specific requirements for SARA-G340 ATEX, SARA-G350 ATEX, SARA-U201 ATEX and

SARA-U270 ATEX modules integration in potentially explosive atmospheres applications, see section 2.14.

Item Requirement Remark

3.35 V min. / 4.50 V max for SARA-G3 series

3.30 V min. / 4.40 V max for SARA-U2 series

normal operation

during 2G Tx slots

during 2G/3G Tx

at start/end of Tx slots

Table 6: Summary of VCC supply requirements

3.00 V min. / 4.50 V max for SARA-G3 series

3.10 V min. / 4.50 V max for SARA-U2 series

VCC current consumption value in connectedconditions specified in SARA-G3 series Data Sheet and in SARA-U2 series Data Sheet [2].

consumption value specified in SARA-G3 Sheet [1] and in SARA-U2 series Data Sheet [2].

Lower than 10 mVpp if 200 kHz < f

ripple

≤ 400 kHz

ripple

is below the normal operating range minimum limit. Ensure that the input voltage at VCC

below the extended operating range minimum limit. Operation above extended

antenna mismatching, temperature and VCC voltage.

occurs during GSM single transmit slot connected-mode, in case of mismatched antenna.

applicable certification schemes.

applicable certification schemes. Figure 10 describes VCC voltage ripple during Tx slots.

with applicable certification schemes.

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Time [ms]

(1 frame = 8 slots)

Voltage

3.8 V (typ)

(1 frame = 8 slots)

1.5.1.2 VCC current consumption in 2G connected-mode

When a GSM call is established, the VCC consumption is determined by the current consumption profile typical of the GSM transmitting and receiving bursts.

The current consumption peak during a transmission slot is strictly dependent on the transmitted power, which is regulated by the network. The transmitted power in the transmit slot is also the more relevant factor for determining the average current consumption.

If the module is transmitting in 2G single-slot mode (as in GSM talk mode) in the 850 or 900 MHz bands, at the maximum RF power control level (approximately 2 W or 33 dBm in the Tx slot/burst), the current consumption can reach an high peak / pulse (see SARA-G3 series Data Sheet [1] and SARA-U2 series Data Sheet [2])

for

576.9 μs (width of the transmit slot/burst) with a periodicity of 4.615 ms (width of 1 frame = 8 slots/burst), so with a 1/8 duty cycle according to GSM TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access).

If the module is transmitting in 2G single-slot mode in the 1800 or 1900 MHz bands, the current consumption figures are quite less high than the one in the low bands, due to 3GPP transmitter output power specifications.

During a GSM call, current consumption is not so significantly high in receiving or in monitor bursts and it is low in the bursts unused to transmit / receive.

Figure 9 shows an example of the module current consumption profile versus time in GSM talk mode.

Current [A]

2.0

1900 mA

1.5

Peak current depends

1.0

0.5

0.0

60-120 mA

slot

10-40 mA

unused

slot

unused

slot

on TX power and

actual antenna load

200 mA

unused

slot

GSM frame

4.615 ms

60-120 mA

unused

MON

slot

unused

slot

unused

MON

slot

GSM frame

4.615 ms

unused

slot

Figure 9: VCC current consumption profile versus time during a GSM call (1 TX slot, 1 RX slot)

Figure 10 illustrates VCC voltage profile versus time during a GSM call, according to the related VCC current consumption profile described in Figure 9.

overshoot

drop

RX slot

unused

slot

ripple

unused

slot

GSM frame

4.615 ms

unused

slot

MON

slot

unused

slot

undershoot

unused

slot

unused

slot

GSM frame

4.615 ms

unused

slot

MON

slot

unused

slot

Time

Figure 10: Description of the VCC voltage profile versus time during a GSM call (1 TX slot, 1 RX slot)

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Time [ms]

(1 frame = 8 slots)

Current [A]

(1 frame = 8 slots)

When a GPRS connection is established, more than one slot can be used to transmit and/or more than one slot can be used to receive. The transmitted power depends on network conditions, which set the peak current consumption, but following the GPRS specifications the maximum transmitted RF power is reduced if more than one slot is used to transmit, so the maximum peak of current is not as high as can be in case of a GSM call.

If the module transmits in GPRS multi-slot class 10 or 12, in 850 or 900 MHz bands, at maximum RF power level, the consumption can reach a quite high peak but lower than the one achievable in 2G single-slot mode. This happens for 1.154 ms (width of the 2 Tx slots/bursts) in case of multi-slot class 10 or for 2.308 ms (width of the 4 Tx slots/bursts) in case of multi-slot class 12, with a periodicity of 4.615 ms (width of 1 frame = 8 slots/bursts), so with a 1/4 or 1/2 duty cycle, according to GSM TDMA.

If the module is in GPRS connected-mode in 1800 or 1900 MHz bands, consumption figures are lower than in the 850 or 900 MHz band, due to 3GPP Tx power specifications.

Figure 11 reports the current consumption profiles in GPRS connected-mode, in the 850 or 900 MHz bands, with 2 slots used to transmit and 1 slot used to receive, as for the GPRS multi-slot class 10.

1600 mA

1.5

200mA

Peak current depends

on TX power and

actual antenna load

unused

slot

60-120mA

MON

slot

unused

slot

unused

MON

slot

GSM frame

4.615 ms

slot

unused

slot

1.0

0.5

0.0

60-120mA

slot

unused

slot

10-40mA

unused

slot

GSM frame

4.615 ms

Figure 11: VCC current consumption profile versus time during a GPRS multi-slot class 10 connection (2 TX slots, 1 RX slot)

Figure 12 reports the current consumption profiles in GPRS connected-mode, in the 850 or 900 MHz bands, with 4 slots used to transmit and 1 slot used to receive, as for the GPRS multi-slot class 12.

Current [A]

1600 mA

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

60-120mA

slot

10-40mA

unused

slot

200mA

slot

(1 frame = 8 slots)

slot

GSM frame

4.615 ms

Figure 12: VCC current consumption profile versus time during a GPRS multi-slot class 12 connection (4 TX slots, 1 RX slot)

Peak current depends

on TX power and

actual antenna load

60-120mA

MON

slot

unused

slot

unused

MON

unused

slot

GSM frame

4.615 ms

(1 frame = 8 slots)

slot

Time [ms]

For detailed current consumption values during 2G single-slot or multi-slot connection see SARA-G3 series Data Sheet [1] and SARA-U2 series Data Sheet [2].

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Time

Current [mA]

1.5.1.3 VCC current consumption in 3G connected mode

During a 3G connection, the SARA-U2 modules can transmit and receive continuously due to the Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) mode of operation with the Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA).

The current consumption depends again on output RF power, which is always regulated by network commands. These power control commands are logically divided into a slot of 666 μs, thus the rate of power change can reach a maximum rate of 1.5 kHz.

There are no high current peaks as in the 2G connection, since transmission and reception are continuously enabled due to FDD WCDMA implemented in the 3G that differs from the TDMA implemented in the 2G case.

In the worst scenario, corresponding to a continuous transmission and reception at maximum RF output power (approximately 250 mW or 24 dBm), the average current drawn by the module at the VCC pins is high (see the SARA-U2 series Data Sheet [2]).

Even at lowest RF output power level (approximately 0.01 μW or -50 dBm), the

average current is still not so low as in the equivalent 2G case, also due to module continuous baseband processing and transceiver activity.

Figure 13 shows an example of current consumption profile of SARA-U2 series modules in 3G WCDMA/HSPA continuous transmission and reception mode. For detailed current consumption values during a 3G connection see the SARA-U2 series Data Sheet [2].

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

1 slot

666 μs

Figure 13: VCC current consumption profile versus time during a 3G connection (TX and RX continuously enabled)

850 mA

170 mA

Current consu mption

depends on TX power and

actual antenna load

3G frame

10 ms

(1 frame = 15 slots)

[ms]

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IDLE MODE ACTIVE MODE IDLE MODE

Current [mA]

1.5.1.4 VCC current consumption in cyclic idle/active-mode (power saving enabled)

The power saving configuration is by default disabled, but it can be enabled using the appropriate AT command (see u-blox AT Commands Manual [3], AT+UPSV command). When power saving is enabled, the module automatically enters low power idle-mode whenever possible, reducing current consumption.

During idle-mode, the module processor runs with 32 kHz reference clock:

x the internal oscillator automatically generates the 32 kHz clock on SARA-G340, SARA-G350, SARA-U2 series

x a valid 32 kHz signal must be properly provided to the EXT32K input pin of the SARA-G300 and

SARA-G310 modules to let low power idle-mode, that otherwise cannot be reached by these modules.

When the power saving configuration is enabled and the module is registered or attached to a network, the module automatically enters the low power idle-mode whenever possible, but it must periodically monitor the paging channel of the current base station (paging block reception), in accordance to the 2G or 3G system requirements, even if connected-mode is not enabled by the application. When the module monitors the paging channel, it wakes up to the active-mode, to enable the reception of paging block. In between, the module switches to low power idle-mode. This is known as discontinuous reception (DRX).

The module processor core is activated during the paging block reception, and automatically switches its reference clock frequency from 32 kHz to the 26 MHz used in active-mode.

The time period between two paging block receptions is defined by the network. This is the paging period parameter, fixed by the base station through broadcast channel sent to all users on the same serving cell.

x In case of 2G radio access technology, the paging period varies from 470.8 ms (DRX = 2, length of 2 x 51

2G frames = 2 x 51 x 4.615 ms) up to 2118.4 ms (DRX = 9, length of 9 x 51 2G frames = 9 x 51 x 4.615 ms)

x In case of 3G radio access technology, the paging period can vary from 640 ms (DRX = 6, i.e. length of 26

3G frames = 64 x 10 ms) up to 5120 ms (DRX = 9, length of 29 3G frames = 512 x 10 ms).

Figure 14 roughly describes the current consumption profile of SARA-G300 and SARA-G310 modules (when their EXT32K input pin is fed by an external 32 kHz signal with characteristics compliant to the one specified in SARA-G3 series Data Sheet [1]), or the SARA-G340 and SARA-G350 modules, or the SARA-U2 modules, when power saving is enabled. The module is registered with the network, automatically enters the very low power idle-mode, and periodically wakes up to active-mode to monitor the paging channel for paging block reception.

100

IDLE MODE

2G case: 0.44-2.09 s 3G case: 0.61-5.09 s

Active Mode

Enabled

20-30 ms

DSP

Enabled

ACTIVE MODE

Idle Mode

Enabled

20-30 ms

Time [s]

Time [ms]

Figure 14: VCC current consumption profile versus time of the SARA-G300 and SARA-G310 modules (with the EXT32K input fed by a proper external 32 kHz signal), or the SARA-G340 and SARA-G350 modules, or the SARA-U2 modules, when registered with the network, with power saving enabled: the very low power idle-mode is reached and periodical wake up to active-mode are performed to monitor the paging channel

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IDLE MODE ACTIVE MODE IDLE MODE

Current [mA]

Figure 15 roughly describes the current consumption profile of SARA-G300 and SARA-G310 modules when the EXT32K input pin is fed by the 32K_OUT output pin provided by these modules, when power saving is enabled. The module is registered with the network, automatically enters the low power idle-mode and periodically wakes up to active-mode to monitor the paging channel for paging block reception.

100

Time [s]

ACTIVE MODE

Idle Mode

Enabled

20-30 ms

Time [ms]

100

IDLE MODE

0.44-2.09 s

Active Mode

Enabled

20-30 ms

DSP

Enabled

Figure 15: VCC current consumption profile versus time of the SARA-G300 and SARA-G310 modules (with the EXT32K input pin fed by the 32K_OUT output pin provided by these modules), when registered with the network, with power saving enabled: the low power idle-mode is reached and periodical wake up to active-mode are performed to monitor the paging channel

For the modules’ detailed VCC current consumption values in low-power idle-mode or in cyclic idle/active-mode (module registered with 2G / 3G network with power saving enabled), see SARA-G3 series Data Sheet [1] and SARA-U2 series Data Sheet [2].

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Current [mA]

1.5.1.5 VCC current consumption in fixed active-mode (power saving disabled)

Power saving configuration is by default disabled, or it can be disabled using the appropriate AT command ( see u-blox AT Commands Manual [3], AT+UPSV command). When power saving is disabled, the module does not automatically enter idle-mode whenever possible: the module remains in active-mode.

The module processor core is activated during active-mode, and the 26 MHz reference clock frequency is used. Figure 16 roughly describes the current consumption profile of the SARA-G300 and SARA-G310 modules (when

the EXT32K input pin is fed by external 32 kHz signal with characteristics compliant to the one specified in SARA-G3 series Data Sheet [1], or by the 32K_OUT output pin provided by these modules), or the SARA-G340 and SARA-G350 modules (except ‘00’ versions), when power saving is disabled: the module is registered with the network, active-mode is maintained, and the receiver and the DSP are periodically activated to monitor the paging channel for paging block reception.

100

Paging period

0.47-2.12 s

100

Enabled

ACTIVE MODE

Figure 16: VCC current consumption profile versus time of the SARA-G300 and SARA-G310 modules (with the EXT32K input pin fed by proper external 32 kHz signal or by 32K_OUT output pin), or SARA-G340 and SARA-G350 modules (except ‘00’ versions), when registered with the network, with power saving disabled: the active-mode is always held, and the receiver and the DSP are periodically activated to monitor the paging channel

DSP

Enabled

Time [s]

Time [ms]

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Current [mA]

Figure 17 roughly describes the current consumption profile of the SARA-G300 and SARA-G310 modules (when their EXT32K input is not fed by a signal, i.e. left unconnected), or the SARA-G340 and SARA-G350 modules (‘00’ versions only), or the SARA-U2 modules, when power saving is disabled: the module is registered with the network, active-mode is maintained, and the receiver and the DSP are periodically activated to monitor the paging channel for paging block reception.

100

Paging period

2G case: 0.47-2.12 s

100

Figure 17: VCC current consumption profile versus time of the SARA-G300 and SARA-G310 modules (when their EXT32K input is not fed by a signal), or the SARA-G340 and SARA-G350 modules (‘00’ versions only), or the SARA-U2 modules, when registered with the network, with power saving disabled: the active-mode is always held, and the receiver and the DSP are periodically activated to monitor the paging channel

3G case: 0.64-5.12 s

Enabled

ACTIVE MODE

DSP

Enabled

Time [s]

Time [ms]

For detailed modules’ VCC current consumption values in fixed active-mode (module registered with 2G / 3G network with power saving disabled), see SARA-G3 series Data Sheet [1] and SARA-U2 series Data Sheet [2].

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1.00 V < V_BCKP < 2.40 V

RTC oscillator does not stop operation RTC value read after a restart of the system is reliable

V_BCKP within operating range

0.05 V < V_BCKP < 1.00 V

RTC oscillator does not necessarily stop operation RTC value read after a restart of the system is not reliable

V_BCKP below operating range

0.00 V < V_BCKP < 0.05 V

RTC oscillator stops operation RTC value read after a restart of the system is reliable

V_BCKP below operating range

1.5.2 RTC supply input/output (V_BCKP)

The V_BCKP pin of SARA-G3 and SARA-U2 series modules connects the supply for the Real Time Clock (RTC) and Power-On internal logic. This supply domain is internally generated by a linear LDO regulator integrated in the Power Management Unit, as described in Figure 18. The output of this linear regulator is always enabled when the main voltage supply provided to the module through the VCC pins is within the valid operating range, with the module switched off or switched on.

SARA-G340 / SARA-G350

SARA-U2 series

Power

Management

VCC

V_BCKP

Figure 18: RTC supply input/output (V_BCKP) and 32 kHz RTC timing reference clock simplified block diagram

Linear

LDO

Baseband

Processor

RTC

32 kHz

VCC

V_BCKP

EXT32K

SARA-G300 / SARA-G310

Power

Management

Linear

LDO

Baseband

Processor

RTC

32 kHz

The RTC provides the module time reference (date and time) that is used to set the wake-up interval during the idle-mode periods between network paging, and is able to make available the programmable alarm functions.

The RTC functions are available also in power-down mode when the V_BCKP voltage is within its valid range (specified in the “Input characteristics of Supply/Power pins” table in the SARA-G3 series Data Sheet [1] and SARA-U2 series Data Sheet [2]) and, for SARA-G300 / SARA-G310 modules only, when their EXT32K input pin is fed by an external 32.768 kHz signal with proper characteristics (specified in the “EXT32K pin characteristics” table in SARA-G3 series Data Sheet [1]). See the u-blox AT Commands Manual [3] for more details.

The RTC can be supplied from an external back-up battery through the V_BCKP, when the main voltage supply is not provided to the module through VCC. This lets the time reference (date and time) run until the V_BCKP voltage is within its valid range, even when the main supply is not provided to the module.

The RTC oscillator does not necessarily stop operation (i.e. the RTC counting does not necessarily stop) when V_BCKP voltage value drops below the specified operating range minimum limit (1.00 V): the RTC value read after a system restart could be not reliable, as explained in Table 7.

V_BCKP voltage value RTC value reliability Notes

Table 7: RTC value reliability as function of V_BCKP voltage value

Consider that the module cannot switch on if a valid voltage is not present on VCC even when the RTC is supplied through V_BCKP (meaning that VCC is mandatory to switch on the module).

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Frequently Asked Questions

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