All registered and unregistered trademarks and co mpany names contained in
this manual are property of their respective owners including, but not limited to
the following.
TYAN, Tempest i5000VS are trademarks of TYAN Computer Corporation.
Intel, Blackford-VS, and combinations thereof are trademarks of Intel
Corporation.
Phoenix, Phoenix-Award BIOS are trademarks of Phoenix Technologies.
Notice
Information contained in this document is furnished by TYAN Computer
Corporation and has been reviewed for accuracy and reliability prior to printing.
TYAN assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied
warranty, relating to sale and/or use of TYAN products including liability or
warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose or merchantability. TYAN
retains the right to make changes to product descriptions and/or specifications
at any time, without notice. In no event will TYAN be held liable for any direct or
indirect, incidental or consequential damage, loss of use, loss of data or other
malady resulting from errors or inaccuracies of information contained in this
document.
Appendix I: SMDC Information
Appendix II: How to Make a Driver Diskette
Glossary
Technical Support
59
61
63
70
2
Check the box contents!
1x S5372-LC motherboard
1 x Ultra-DMA-133/100/66/33 IDE cable
2 x Serial ATA power cable
4 x Serial ATA Cable
1 x USB2.0 cable
1 x S5372-LC user’s manual
1 x S5372-LC Quick Reference guide
1 x TYAN driver CD
1 x I/O shield
2 x CPU Back Plane
If any of these items are missing, please contact your vendor/dealer for
replacement before continuing with the installation process.
3
NOTE
4
Chapter 1: Introduction
r
(2)
1.1 - Congratulations
You have purchased one of the most powerful server solutions. The Tempest
i5000VS (S5372-LC) is a flexible Intel
®
on Intel
Designed to support Intel
and DDR2-533/667 FB-DIMM memory, and featured with integrated Dual
Gigabit Ethernet LAN, built-in 16MB XGI XG20
ports, the S5372-LC offers exceptional performance and versatile solution for
your server platform.
Remember to visit TYAN’s Website at http://www.TYAN.com
find information on all of TYAN’s products with FAQs, online manuals and BIOS
upgrades.
“Blackford-VS” MCH and ESB2 chipsets.
®
Xeon 5100/5100-LV/5300-LV/5300(80W) processors
1.2 - Hardware Specifications
Processors
•Dual LGA771 sockets
•Supports up to two (2) Intel® Xeon
5100/5100-LV series processors
with 1066/1333 MHz FSB
•Supports up to two (2) Intel® Xeon
5300 (80W)/5300-LV series
processors with1066 MHz FSB
Chipset
•Intel® “Blackford-VS” MCH+ESB2
chipset
•SMSC SCH5017 super I/O chip
Memory
•Six (6) 240-pin DDR2 FBDIMM*
sockets
•2 memory channels
•Supports ECC DIMMs
•Maximum of 24GB of DDR2
FBDIMM 533/667
*FB-DIMM: Fully Buffered DIMM
Expansion Slots
•One (1) 64/133 PCI-X slot in-lined
®
platform for multiple applications, based
TM
video plus four serial ATA
. There you can
Integrated LAN Controlle
s
•Dual Gigabit MAC (ESB2
embedded) with i82563EB Dual
PHY
Integrated PCI IDE (ESB2)
•Single channel master modes
support up to two (2) IDE devices
•Support Ultra ATA-100/66/33 IDE
drives and ATAPI compliant
devices
Integrated SATA Controller
(ESB2)
•One Serial ATA Host controller
embedded
•Four ports running up to 3.0Gb/s
•RAID 0, 1, 5, 10 supported
(Windows OS only)
Back Panel I/O Ports
•Stacked PS/2 Mouse & Keyboard
ports
•One (1) 15-pin VGA port
•One (1) 9-pin COM port
•Two
5
RJ45 10/100/1000 Base-T
with one (1) inversed PCIe x4 slot
(routed to PCIe x8 bus)
•One (1) 32/33 PCI 2.3 slot
•One (1) x8 PCI-E slot (with PCIe
x4 bus)
•One (1) Tyan TARO SO-DIMM
socket
Integrated I/O
•One (1) IDE connector
•Four (4) SATA ports
•Four (4) USB 2.0 ports (2 at rear,
2 via cable)
•Tyan 2x9 front-panel pin header
•2 x 25 connector for optional Tyan
IPMI SMDC
System Management
•SMSC SCH5017 & EMC6D103S &
Winbond W83793G with H/W
monitoring IC
•Two (2) 3+1-pin CPU fan headers
with tachometer monitoring and
auto fan speed control
•Four (4) 3+1-pin system fan
headers with tachometer monitoring
and auto fan speed control
- Supports up to 4-port (M9000-5)
and 8-port (M9000-10) SAS &
SATA running at 3.0Gb/s
- Adaptec HostRAID 0,1 & 10
supported
Power
•Onboard dual 4-phase VRM
•EPS 12V/SSI (24+8-pin) power
connectors
Regulatory
•FCC Class B (DoC)
•CE (DoC)
Form Factor
•SSI CEB v1.01 footprint
•12.0” x 10.5” (305mm x 267mm)
Chapter 2: Board Installation
6
You are now ready to install your motherboard. The mounting hole pattern of
the Tempest i5000VS S5372-LC matches the SSI CEB v1.01 specification.
Before continuing with installation, confirm that your chassis supports an SSI
CEB v1.01 motherboard.
How to install our products right… the first time
The first thing you should do is reading this user’s manual. It contains important
information that will make configuration and setup much easier. Here are some
precautions you should take when installing your motherboard:
(1) Ground yourself properly before removing your motherboard from the
antistatic bag. Unplug the power from your computer power supply and
then touch a safely grounded object to release static charge (i.e. power
supply case). For the safest conditions, TYAN recommends wearing a
static safety wrist strap.
(2) Hold the motherboard by its edges and do not touch the bottom of the
board, or flex the board in any way.
(3) Avoid touching the motherboard components, IC chips, connectors,
memory modules, and leads.
(4) Place the motherboard on a grounded antistatic surface or on the
antistatic bag that the board was shipped in.
(5) Inspect the board for damage.
The following pages include details on how to install your motherboard into your
chassis, as well as installing the processor, memory, disk drives and cables.
NOTE
DO NOT APPLY POWER TO THE BOARD IF IT HAS BEEN
DAMAGED.
7
2.1- Board Image
This picture is representative of the latest board revision available at
the time of publishing. The board you receive may or may not look
exactly like the above picture.
8
2.2 - Block Diagram
Tempest i5000VS S5372-LC Block Diagram
9
2.3 - Board Parts, Jumpers and Connectors
This diagram is representative of the latest board revision available at the time of
publishing. The board you receive may not look exactly like the above diagram.
Jumper Legend
OPEN - Jumper OFF, without jumper cover
CLOSED – Jumper ON, with jumper cover
password or need to clear system BIOS setting.
How to clear the CMOS data
- Power off system and disconnect power
supply from AC source
1
3
Clear
- Use jumper cap to close Pin_2 and 3 for
several seconds to Clear CMOS
- Replace jumper cap to close Pin_1 and 2
Reconnect power supply to AC source
Power on system
CN12: Front Panel USB2.0 Connector
Signal PinPinSignal
USB PWR
USB_P6_N_FB
USB_P6_ FB
GND
Key
10
2
9
1
Use these headers to connect to the USB devices
via the enclosed USB cable.
JP2/JP3: SMDC/ASF1.0 Select Header
3
1
Support ASF1.0
3
1
Support SMDC card (default)
13
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
9 10
USB PWR
USB_P7_ N_FB
USB_P7_FB
GND
NC
CN14
CN11
CN9
CN20
14
CN20: SMDC Connector
The SMDC connector allows you to connect with Tyan Server Management
Daughter Card (SMDC). The S5372-LC supports Tyan SMDC M3291. See
Appendix I for more information on SMDC.
CN11: Tyan SO-DIMM Connector
Use this connector to connect the Tyan TARO card.
CN19: Front Panel Header
The Front Panel Header is used to connect some control or signal wires from
motherboard to chassis, such as HDD LED, power LED, power button, and
reset button.
HDDLED+
HDDLED-
GND
Reset SW+
VCC5
NMI_BTN
3.3VSB
SMBus Data
SMBus Clock
12
34
56
78
910
1112
1314
1516
1718
PWR L ED+
PWR L ED-
PWR SW+
GND
W_LED+
W_LED-
key
GND
Chassis Intr# (Active Low)
CN4: CPU0 Fan Connector
GND
12V
Tachometer
PWM
Use this header to connect the processor cooling
fan to your motherboard to keep the system at
optimum performance levels.
15
CN13
CN8
CN10
CN9
CN14
SATA 0/1/2/3
16
CN8: CPU1 Fan Connector
Use this header to connect the processor cooling
fan to your motherboard to keep the system at
Speed Con trol
Ta chometer
GND
12V
optimum performance levels.
CN13/CN9/CN10/CN14: Chassis Fan Connectors
Use this header to connect the chassis cooling
GND
12V
Tachometer
PWM
SATA0/1/2/3: Serial ATA RAID Connector
7 GND
6 RXP
5 RXN
4 GND
3 TXN
2 TXP
1 GND
7
1
fan to your motherboard to keep the system at
optimum performance levels.
CN 13: FAN3, CN9: FAN2, CN10: FAN1
CN14: FAN4
These fan connectors support tachometer
monitoring and auto fan speed control.
Connects to the Serial ATA ready drives via the
Serial ATA cable
You may use these four Serial ATA ports to
have the support of RAID 0, 1, 5 and 10
through the on board Intel ESB2 chipset.
17
2.4 - Tips on Installing Motherboard in Chassis
Before installing your motherboard, make sure your chassis has the
necessary motherboard suppor t studs ins tall ed. The se stud s are usual ly
metal and are gold in color. Usually, the chassis manufacturer will pre-install
the support studs. If you are unsure of stud placement, simply lay the
motherboard inside the chassis and align the screw holes of the
motherboard to the studs inside the case. If there are any studs missing,
you will know right away since the motherboard will not be able to be
securely installed.
Some chassis’ include plastic studs instead of metal. Although the plastic
studs are usable, TYAN recommends using metal studs with screws that will
fasten the motherboard more securely in place.
Below is a chart detailing what the most common motherboard studs look
like and how they should be installed.
18
2.5 - Installing the Processor(s)
Your Tempest i5000VS S5372-LC supports the latest processor technologies
from Intel. Check the TYAN website for latest processor support:
http://www.tyan.com
Processor Installation
The processor should be installed carefully. Make sure you are wearing an
antistatic strap and handle the processor as little as possible.
Follow these instructions to install your processor
1. Locate the processor socket on the motherboard and lift the protective
cover off as shown.
2. Pull the locking lever out of it’s locked position and let it spring into the
open position.
WARNING:
This new processor socket
designed by Intel is easy to be
damaged. The processor has to be
installed very carefully to prevent
the contact pins of the socket from
breaking. It is strongly
recommended the processor
installation job to be handled by the
experienced technician.
19
3. Lift the metal cover to expose the socket interior and place the socket in
as shown.
4. Close the cover and return the locking lever to its locked position.
5. Repeat this procedure for the second processor socket.
6. Turn the board upside down and insert the heat sink spring mechanism
as shown.
7. Turn the board the right way up again and screw the heat sink into place.
20
8. Repeat this procedure for the second processor.
Cooling Fan Installation
After you have installed the processor, the heatsink should be installed to
ensure that the processor runs efficiently and does not overheat. Use the
heatsink supplied for best results.
Follow these instructions to install the heatsink shown.
1. Apply some (a little will work, more doesn’t equal better performance)
thermal compound to the top of the processor. Try and apply a thin, even
layer over the top of the processor.
2. Align the heatsink with the four holes around the processor socket.
3. Press the heatsink down until the four screws are securely seated in the
holes.
4. Use screw drive to secure the four screws.
CPU VRD Heat Dispersion Notice
INSTALL FAN INTO CHASSIS TO LET AIR FLOW IN!!!
-To ensure that the board runs efficiently and does not overheat, make sure
there is air flow around the CPU VRD (as shown) to help disperse the heat
generated around the CPU.
CPU VRD
CPU VRD
21
2.6 - Installing the Memory
Before installing memory, ensure that the memory you have is compatible with
the motherboard and processor. Only DDR2-667/533 Fully Buffer DIMM (FB
DIMM) modules are required. Check the TYAN Web site at: www.tyan.com
for details of the type of memory recommended for your motherboard.
The following diagram shows common types of FB-DIMM memory modules.
Key points to note before installing memory:
• Only DDR2 667/533 FB-DIMM Reg/ECC memory modules are
supported.
•All installed memory will automatically be detected and no jumpers or
settings need changing.
•The Tempest i5000VS S5372-LC supports up to 16/24GB of memory.
The following chart outlines the suggested rules for populating memory.
Channel
DIMM
DIMM6/DIMMA0X X X X
DIMM5/DIMMA1 X X
DIMM4/DIMMA2 X
DIMM3/DIMMB0 X X X
DIMM2/DIMMB1 X X
DIMM1/DIMMB2 X
For optimal dual channel operations, always install memory in pairs beginning
with DIMM6/DIMMA0 and DIMM3/DIMMB0. One pair of DIMM must be of the
same type of DIMM.
For single channel mode: only one DIMM at DIMM6/DIMMA0. Others must be
in dual channel mode.
Memory Population Rules
Single Channel
Dual Channel
22
Memory Installation Procedure
Follow these instructions to install memory modules into the Tempest i5000VS
S5372-LC.
1. Press the locking levers in the direction shown in the following illustration.
2. Align the memory module with the socket. The memory module is keyed
to fit only one way in the socket.
Key slot
3. Seat the module firmly into the socket by gently pressing down until it sits
flush with the socket. The locking levers pop up into place.
NOTE: The S5372-LC only supports DDR2 Fully Buffered DIMM. Registered
Memory Module is NOT supported.
23
2.7 - Attaching Drive Cables
Attaching IDE Drive Cable
Attaching the IDE drive cable is simple. These cables are “keyed” to only
allow them to be connected in the correct manner. TYAN motherboards
have two on-board IDE channels, each supporting two drives. The black
connector designates the Primary channel, while the white connector
designates the Secondary channel.
Attaching IDE cables to the IDE connectors is illustrated below:
Simply plug in the BLUE END of the IDE cable into the motherboard IDE
connector, and the other end(s) into the drive(s). Each standard IDE cable
has three connectors, two of which are closer together. The BLUE
connector that is furthest away from the other two is the end that connects
to the motherboard. The other two connectors are used to connect to drives.
NOTE: Always remember to properly set the drive jumpers. If only using
one device on a channel, it must be set as Master for the BIOS to detect it.
TIP: Pin 1 on the IDE cable (usually designated by a colored wire)
faces the drive’s power connector.
Attaching Serial ATA Cables
The Tempest i5000VS S5372-LC is also equipped with 6 Serial ATA (SATA)
channels.
Connections for these drives are also very simple.
There is no need to set Master/Slave jumpers on SATA drives.
24
Tyan has supplied two SATA cables and one SATA power adapter. If you
are in need of other cables or power adapters please contact your place of
purchase.
The following pictures illustrate how to connect an SATA drive
1.SATA drive cable
connection
2. SATA drive power
connection
3. SATA cable motherboard
connector
4. SATA drive power adapter
25
2.8 -Installing Add-In Cards
Before installing add-in cards, it’s helpful to know if they are fully compat ib le
with your motherboard. For this reason, we’ve provided the diagrams below,
showing the slots that appear on your motherboard.
PCI Express x8 Slot
PCI-X (64/133)
PCI Slot
PCI Express (x4) Slo t
Simply find the appropriate slot for your add-in card and insert the card
firmly. Do not force any add-in cards into any slots if they do not seat in
place. It is better to try another slot or return the faulty card rather than
damaging both the motherboard and the add-in card.
YOU MUST ALWAYS unplug the power connector from the
motherboard before performing system hardware changes.
NOTE
Otherwise you may damage the board and/or expansion
device.
26
2.9 - Connecting External Devices
The following diagrams will detail the rear port stack for this S5372-LC
motherboard:
PS/2
Mouse/Keyboard
USB x 2
Serial Port
VGA Port
Gigabit
Ethernet x 2
NOTE: Peripheral devices can be plugged straight into any of these ports but
software may be required to complete the installation.
Onboard LAN LED Color Definition
The three onboard Ethernet ports have green and yellow LEDs to indicate LAN
status. The chart below illustrates the different LED states.
10/100/1000 Mbps LAN Link/Activity LED Scheme
Left LED Right LED
10 Mbps
100 Mbps
1000 Mbps
Link Green Off
Active Blinking Green Off
Link Green Green
Active Blinking Green Green
Link Green Orange
Active Blinking Green Orange
No Link Off Off
27
2.10 - Installing the Power Supply
There are two power connectors on your Tempest i5000VS S5372-LC. The
Tempest i5000VS S5372-LC requires that you have an EPS12V power supply
that has a 24-pin and an 8-pin power connector. Please be aware that ATX 2.x,
ATX12V and ATXGES power supplies may not
and can damage the motherboard and/or CPU(s).
be compatible with the board
Applying power to the board
1. Connect the EPS 12V 8-pin power connector.
2. Connect the EPS 12V 24-pin power connector.
3. Connect power cable to power supply and power outlet
NOTE
YOU MUST unplug the power supply before plugging the power cables
to motherboard connectors.
2.11 - Finishing up
Congratulations on making it this far! You’re finished setting up the
hardware aspect of your computer. Before closing up your chassis, make
sure that all cables and wires are connected properly, especially IDE cables
and most importantly, jumpers. You may have difficulty powering on your
system if the motherboard jumpers are not set correctly.
In the rare circumstance that you have experienced difficulty, you can find
help by asking your vendor for assistance. If they are not available for
assistance, please find setup information and documentation online at our
website or by calling your vendor’s support line.
28
Chapter 3: BIOS Setup
3.1. About the BIOS
The BIOS is the basic input/output system, the firmware on the motherboard
that enables your hardware to interface with your software. The BIOS
determines what a computer can do without accessing programs from a disk.
The BIOS contains all the code required to control the keyboard, display screen,
disk drives, serial communications, and a number of miscellaneous functions.
This chapter describes the various BIOS settings that can be used to configure
your system.
The BIOS section of this manual is subject to change without notice and is
provided for reference purposes only. The settings and configurations of the
BIOS are current at the time of print and are subject to change, and therefore
may not match exactly what is displayed on screen.
This section describes the BIOS setup program. The setup program lets you
modify basic configuration settings. The settings are then stored in a dedicated,
battery-backed memory (called NVRAM) that retains the information even when
the power is turned off.
To start the BIOS setup utility:
1. Turn on or reboot your system.
2. Press <F2> during POST (F4 on remote console) to start the BIOS setup
utility.
3.1.1 Setup Basics
The table below shows how to navigate in the setup program using the
keyboard.
Key Function
Tab Moves from one selection to the next
Left/Right Arrow KeysChanges from one menu to the next
Up/Down Arrow KeysMoves between selections
Enter Opens highlighted section
PgUp/PgDn Keys Changes settings.
3.1.2 Getting Help
Pressing [F1] will display a small help window that describes the appropriate
keys to use and the possible selections for the highlighted item. To exit the Help
Window, press [ESC] or the [F1] key again.
29
3.1.3 In Case of Problems
If you have trouble booting your computer after making and saving the changes
with the BIOS setup program, you can restart the computer by holding the
power button down until the computer shuts off (usually within 4 seconds);
resetting by pressing CTRL-ALT-DEL; or clearing the CMOS.
The best advice is to only alter settings that you thoroughly understand. In
particular, do not change settings in the Chipset section unless you are
absolutely sure of what you are doing. The Chipset defaults have been carefully
chosen either by TYAN or your system manufacturer for best performance and
reliability. Even a seemingly small change to the Chipset setup options may
cause the system to become unstable or unusable.
3.1.4 Setup Variations
Not all systems have the same BIOS setup layout or options. While the basic
look and function of the BIOS setup remains more or less the same for most
systems, the appearance of your Setup screen may differ from the charts
shown in this section. Each system design and chipset combination requires a
custom configuration. In addition, the final appearance of the Setup program
depends on the system designer. Your system designer may decide that certain
items should not be available for user configuration, and remove them from the
BIOS setup program.
NOTE: The following pages provide the details of BIOS menu. Please be
noticed that the BIOS menu are continually changing due to the BIOS updating.
The BIOS menu provided are the most updated ones when this manual is
written. Please visit Tyan’s website at http://www.tyan.com
of BIOS updating.
for the information
30
3.2 BIOS Main Menu
In this section, you can alter general features such as the date and time, as well
as access to the IDE configuration options. Note that the options listed below
are for options that can directly be changed within the Main Setup screen.
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
System Time:
System Date:
BIOS Build Date:
X IDE Channel 0 Master
X IDE Channel 0 Slave
X IDE Secondary/Master
X IDE Secondary/Slave
X Memory Cache
X Boot Features
System Memory:
Extended Memory:
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select
System Time / Date setup
System Time: Adjusts the system clock.
HHHours (24hr. format), MMMinutes
SSSeconds
System Date: Adjusts the system date.
MMMonths
DDDays
YYYYYears
BIOS Build Date
This displays the date of BIOS build.
System Memory
This display allows you to change the amount of system memory present on the
system.
Extended Memory
This displays/allows you to change the amount of extended memory present on
the system.
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
[xx:xx:xx]
[xx/xx/xxxx]
xx/xx/xxxx
[None]
[None]
[None]
[None]
[xxxx KB]
[xxxx KB]
X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
31
Item Specific Help
[Tab], [Shift-Tab], or
[Enter] selects field.
3.2.1 IDE Channel 0/Secondary//Master/Slave Setup
Computer detects IDE drive type from drive C to drive F.
Press Enter on any of the Channel 0/Master, Channel 0/Slave,
Secondary/Master, Secondary/Slave options to view advanced details of the
corresponding drive. The system displays advanced details like the number of
heads/cylinders/sect ors on t he detected disk and the maximum storage
capacity of the disk.
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Type:
Multi-Sector Transfers:
LBA Mode Control:
32 Bit I/O:
Transfer Mode:
Ultra DMA Mode:
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select
parameters of hard-disk
drive installed at this
connection.
Auto = autotypes harddisk drive installed here.
1-39 = you select predetermined type of
hard-disk drive installed
here.
CD-ROM = a CD-ROM
drive is installed here.
ATAPI Removable =
removable disk drive is
installed here.
The system displays advanced details like the number of
heads/cylinders/sect ors on t he detected disk and the maximum storage
capacity of the disk.
This option lets you set the following hard disk parameters:
Type
Selects the type of device connected to the system.
Auto / User / Other ATAPI / IDE Removable / CD-ROM / ATAPI
Removable / None
Multi-Sector Transfers
This option allows you to specify the number of sectors per block for multiple
sector transfers.
When LBA is turned on, the BIOS will enable geometry translation. This
translation may be done in the same way that it is done in Extended CHS or
large mode, or it may be done using a different algorithm call ed LBA-assist
translation. The translated geometry is still what is presented to the operating
system for use in Int 13h calls. The difference between LBA and ECHS is that
when using ECHS the BIOS translates the parameters used by these calls from
the translated geometry to the drive's logical geometry. With LBA, it translates
from the translated geometry directly into a logical block (sector) number.
Disabled / Enabled
32 Bit I/O
Enables or disables 32 bit data transfer mode.
Enabling this option causes the PCI hard disk interface controller to bundle
together two 16-bit chunks of data from the drive into a 32-bit group, which is
then transmitted to the processor or memory. This results in a small
performance increase.
Enabled / Disabled
Transfer Mode
These modes determine the speed at which data is transferr ed to and from the
drive. The Auto option automatically determines the correct transfer rates.
Auto / Standard / Fast PIO 1 / Fast PIO 2 / Fast PIO 3 / Fast PIO 4 /
FPIO 3 / DMA 1 / FPIO 4 / DMA 2
Ultra DMA Mode
Enables or disables Ultra DMA Mode.
Ultra DMA (UDMA, or, more accurately, Ultra DMA/33) is a protocol for
transferring data between a hard disk drive through the computer's data paths
(or bus) to the computer's random access memory (RAM). The Ultra DMA/33
protocol transfers data in burst mode at a rate of 33.3 MBps (megabytes per
second), twice as fast as the previous Direct Memory Access (DMA) interface.
Ultra DMA support in your computer means that it will boot (start) and open new
applications more quickly. It will also help users of graphics-intensive and other
applications that require large amounts of access to data on the hard drive.
Ultra DMA uses Cyclical Redundancy Checking (CRC), offering a new level of
data protection.
This feature is only available when the system BIOS is shadowed. It enables or
disables the caching of the system BIOS ROM at F0000h-FFFFFh via the L2
cache. This greatly speeds up accesses to the system BIOS. However, this
does not necessarily make the system perform better because the OS does not
need to access the system BIOS often.
As such, it would be a waste of L2 cache bandwidth to cache the system BIOS
instead of data that are more critical to the system's performance. In addition, if
any program writes into this memory area, it will result in a system crash. So, it
is recommended that you write protect this area for optimal system performance.
Uncached / Write Protect
Cache Video BIOS Area
This feature is only valid when the video BIOS is shadowed. It enables or
disables the caching of the video BIOS ROM at C0000h-C7FFFh via the L2
cache. This greatly speeds up accesses to the video BIOS. However, this does
not necessarily make the system perform better because the OS bypasses the
BIOS and uses the graphics driver to access the video card's hardware directly.
34
As such, it would be a waste of L2 cache bandwidth to cache the video BIOS
instead of data that are more critical to the system's performance. In addition, if
any program writes into this memory area, it will result in a system crash. So, it
is recommended that you write protect this area for optimal system performance.
Uncached / Write Protect
Cache Base 0-512K
This feature allows you to control caching of 512K base memory.
Uncached / Write Back / Write Through / Write Protect
Cache Base 512K-640K
This feature allows you to control caching of 512K 640K base memory.
Uncached / Write Back / Write Through / Write Protect
Cache Extended Memory Area
This feature allows you to control caching of system memory above one
megabyte.
Uncached / Write Back / Write Through / Write Protect
Cache A000-AFFF/B000-BFFF
These features allow you to control caching of A000-AFFF/B000-BFFF memory.
USMC Caching / Disabled / Write Through / Write Protect / Write Back
Cahe C8000-CBFF/Cache CC00-CFFF
These feature allows you to control caching of C8000-CBFF/CC00-CFFF
memory.
Disabled / Write Through / Write Protect / W rite Back
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Boot Features
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[Just zero it]
Item Specific Help
Enabled verifies floppy
type on boot; disabled
speeds boot.
X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
Keyboard Error Report
This feature allows you to enable or disable the function of keyboard error
report.
Disabled / Enabled
Summary Screen
Enables or disables the display of the summary screen during boot up.
When Summ ary Screen is Ena bled (the def ault), a Phoen ix BIOS Setup U tility
summary screen appears during system boot after the power-on self-test
(POST). The summary screen lists many of the system setup settings. When
this option is set to Disabled, the summary screen does not appear.
Enabled / Disabled
Boot-time Diagnostic Screen
This feature is used to display the diagnostic screen during the boot process.
Enabled / Disabled
Quick Boot Mode
This BIOS feature allows you to decrease the time it takes to boot up the
computer by shortening or skipping certain standard booting procedures.
If enabled, the BIOS will shorten the booting process by skipping some tests
and shortening others. In addition, it will also perform the following to further
speed up the booting process:
Spin up the hard disks as soon as power is supplied (or as soon as
possible)
36
Initialize only critical parts of the chipset
Read memory size from the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) chip on the
memory modules
Eliminate logo delays
If disabled, the BIOS will run the whole gamut of boot-up tests.
It is recommended that you disable this feature when you boot up a new
computer for the first time or whenever you install a new piece of hardware.
This allows the BIOS to run full diagnostic tests to detect any problems that may
slip past Quick Boot's abbreviated testing scheme.
After a few error-free test runs, you should enable this feature for much faster
booting.
Enabled / Disabled
Extended Memory Testing
Determines the tests that will be run on extended memory (memory above 1MB)
during boot up.
Normal / Just zero it / None
37
3.3 Advanced Menu
This section facilitates configuring advanced BIOS options for your system.
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Installed O/S:
Reset Configuration Data:
Large Disk Access Mode:
X Advanced Chipset Control
X Advanced Processor Options
X I/O Device Configuration
X Hardware Monitor
X DMI Event Logging
Legacy USB Support:
XConsole Redirection
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select
Installed OS
Select the operating system installed on the PC.
NOTE: An incorrect setting can cause the operating system to display
unexpected behavior.
Win2K/XP / Other
Reset Configuration Data
If you install a new piece of hardware or modify your computer's hardware
configuration, the BIOS will automatically detect the changes and reconfigure
the ESCD (Extended SystemConfiguration Data). Therefore, there is usually no
need to manually force the BIOS to reconfigure the ESCD.
However, sometimes, the BIOS may not be able to detect the hardware
changes. A serious resource conflict may occur and the operating system may
not even boot as a result. This is where the Reset Configuration Data BIOS
feature comes in.
This BIOS feature allows you to manually force the BIOS to clear the previously
saved ESCD data and reconfigure the settings. All you need to do is enable this
BIOS feature and then reboot your computer. The new ESCD should resolve
the conflict and allow the operating system to load normally.
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
[Win2K/XP]
[No]
[Enabled]
X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
Item Specific Help
38
Please note that the BIOS will automatically reset it to the default setting of No
after reconfiguring the new ESCD. So, there is no need for you to manually
disable this feature after rebooting.
Yes / No
Large Disk Access Mode
This option determines whether a hard drive with more than 1024 cylinders,
more than 16 heads and or more than 64 tracks per sector is present on the
system. Set this option to DOS if such a hard drive is present. Else, set this
option to Other. Virtually, all modern hard disks have these characters so leave
this option at DOS, unless you know otherwise.
DOS / Other
Legacy USB Support
When enabled, the BIOS takes control of the USB ports. Enable this only if you
run an OS that does not support USB (e.g. DOS) or when you have USB
hardware like USB mice that you want to use even before the operating system
loads.
Enabled / Disabled
39
3.3.1 Advanced Chipset Control
This section allows you to fine tune the chipset configuration.
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Advanced Chipset Control
X ICH USB Control Sub-Menu
X Slot PCI-E (x4 Port) Sub-Menu
X Slot PCI-E (x8 Port) Sub-Menu
X LAN Control Sub-Menu
Crystal Beach Configure Enable
SERR signal condition
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select
Crystal Beach Configure Enable
Enable the configuration of memory mapped accesses to the Crystal Beach
Configuration space located in Device 8, Fn 0 and Fn 1. Select Enabled to
support IOAT function.
Enabled / Disabled
SERR signal condition
Select ECC error conditions that SERR# be asserted.
None / Single bit / Multiple bit/ Both
PCI-X Frequency
This option is used to determine the frequency at PCI-X bus.
This feature is used to select the granularity of PCI hole for PCI resource. If
MTRRs are not enough, we may use this option to reduce the MTRR
occupation.
256MB / 512MB / 1.0GB / 2.0GB
Memory Branch Mode
This option is used to select the type of memory operation mode.
Interleave / Sequential / Single Channel 0
Branch 0 Rank Sparing
This option is used to enable/disable Branch 0 rank/DIMM sparing feature.
Enabled / Disabled
Enhanced x8 Detection
This feature is used to enable/disable enhanced x8 DRAM UC error detection.
Enabled / Disabled
Force ITK Config Clocking
This feature is used to enable/disable FBD configuration for ITK test suite.
Enabled / Disabled
WatchDog Mode
This feature allows you to enable the watchdog function.
POST: Watchdog timer counting, start at Power on, stop at OS Boot
OS: Start at OS Boot
Power on: Start at power on
Disabled / POST / OS / Power on
Watchdog Timer
This feature allows you to enable watchdog timer.
2 Mins / 4 Mins / 6 Mins / 8 Mins /10 Mins
Enable Multimedia Timer
This feature is used to enable/disable Multimedia Timer support.
Yes / No
Parallel ATA
This feature is used to enable the PATA function.
Enabled / Disabled
Serial ATA
This feature is used to enable the SATA function.
Enabled / Disabled
41
Native Mode Operation
This feature is used to choose Native Mode for ATA. However, certain OS is not
supported under Native Mode.
Auto / Serial ATA
SATA Controller Mode Option
This feature is used to select SATA controller mode. In “compatible mode”,
SATA and PATA drives are auto-detected and placed in Legacy mode. In
“Enhanced mode”, SATA and PATA drives are auto-detected and placed in
Native IDE mode.
Compatible / Enhanced
3.3.1.1 ICH USB Control Sub-Menu
These items are used to control the various ICH USB devices.
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
ICH USB Control
USB – Device 29, All Function:
USB – Device 29, F1, F2 and F3:
USB – Device 29, F2 and F3:
USB – Device 29, Function 7:
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
Item Specific Help
USB Device 29, All Function
Enable or Disable all USB devices by setting item to the desired value.
Enabled / Disabled
USB Device 29, F1, F2 and F3
Enable or Disable these 3 USB functions by setting item to the desired value.
Enabled / Disabled
USB Device 29, F2 and F3
Enable or Disable these 2 USB functions by setting item to the desired value.
Enabled / Disabled
USB Device 29, Function 7:
Control USB 2.0 functionality through this Setup Item.
Enabled / Disabled
42
3.3.1.2 Slot PCI-E (x4 Port) Sub-Menu
These items are used for PCI Express Root Port #1 control options.
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Slot PCI-E (x4 Port) Sub-Menu
PCI-E Port 1
Port #1 Enabled
Port #1 Width
Port #1 Slot Card Detech
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
[Auto]
= Yes
= x0
= No
X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
Item Specific Help
PCI-E Port 1
This feature is used to enable/disabled the PCI-E root port.
3.3.1.3 Slot PCI-E (x8 Port) Sub-Menu
These items are used for PCI Express Port control options.
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Slot PCI-E (x8 Port) Sub-Menu
Port #2 Enabled
Port #2 Width
Port #2 Slot Card Detech
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
= Yes
= x0
= No
X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
Item Specific Help
43
3.3.1.4 A Lan Control Sub-Menu
These items allow you to control the LAN devices.
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
LAN Control Sub-Menu
LAN1 (Gilgal)
Option ROM Scan:
LAN2 (Gilgal)
Option ROM Scan:
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
[Enabled]
[Disabled]
[Enabled]
[Disabled]
X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
Item Specific Help
LAN1 (Gigal)/LAN2 (Gigal
This feature is used to enable/disable the integrated LAN interface.
Enabled / Disabled
Option ROM Scan
This option allows you to initialize the device expansion ROM.
Disabled / Enabled
44
3.3.2 Advanced Processor Options
This section allows you to fine-tune the processor options.
Discrete MTRR Allocation
Processor Power Management
VRH Overheat Protection
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
[Enabled]
[Disabled]
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
[Enabled]
X Sub-Menu F10 Previous Values
Item Specific Help
Hyperthreading (Available depending on CPU)
Enable this only if you have an Intel Hyper Threading processor.
Hyper-Threading Technology enabl es mu lti-t hread ed software applications to
execute threads in parallel. Hyper-Threading Technology provides thread-levelparallelism (TLP) on each processor resulting in increased utilization of
processor execution resources. As a result, resource utilization yields higher
processing throughput. Hyper-Threading Technology is a form of simultaneous
multi-threading technology (SMT) where multiple threads of software
applications can be run simultaneously on one processor. This is achieved by
duplicating the architectural state on each processor, while sharing one set of
processor execution resources. Hyper-Threading Technology also delivers
faster response times for multi-tasking workload environments. By allowing the
processor to use on-die resources that would otherwise have been idle, HyperThreading Technology provides a performance boost on multi-threading and
multi-tasking operations for the Intel NetBurst® microarchitecture.
Enabled / Disabled
Intel® Virtualization Technology
This feature is used to enable the Vanderpool technology.
Enabled / Disabled
45
C1 Enhanced Mode (Available depending on CPU)
This feature is used to enable the C1 Enhanced mode.
Enabled / Disabled
Execute Disable Bit
This feature is used to set the Execute Bit function.
Enabled / Disabled
Set Max Ext CPUID=3
This feature is used to set Max CPUID extended function value to 3.
Disabled / Enabled
Discrete MTRR Allocation
This feature is used to configure the MTRR method. Disabling the feature will
set the MTRR method in continuous status.
Disabled / Enabled
Processor Power Management
This feature is used to select the processor power management desired.
Disable: C states and GV1/GV3 are disable
GV1/GV3 only: C states are disable
Disabled / GV1/GV3 only
VRH Overheat Protection
This feature is used to enable/disable the VRM Overheat Protection.
Enabled / Disabled
3.3.3 I/O Device Configuration
This setting allows you to configure I/O devices.
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
I/O Device Configuration
Serial port A:
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
[Auto]
Item Specific Help
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select
X Sub-Menu F10 Previous Values
46
Serial Port A:
This defines how the first serial port is detected and configured.
Auto/ Enabled / Disabled
3.3.4 Hardware Monitor Configuration
This displays critical system parameters like CPU speed, fan speeds, voltage
levels and CPU temperature.
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Hardware Monitor
XVoltage Monitoring
XFan Control
CPU0 Fan
CPU1 Fan
Front Fan1
Front Fan2
Rear Fan 3
Rear Fan 4
CPU 0 Temp. (PECI)
CPU 1 Temp. (PECI)
Ambient temp1.
Ambient temp2.
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
No Installed
5521 RPM
No Installed
No Installed
No Installed
No Installed
o
C/118oF
48
o
0
C/32oF
o
C/84oF
29
o
C/80oF
27
X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
Item Specific Help
NOTE:
EMC6D 103S. Please check p.12 for the correct location of these two chipsets.
Temp 1 is controlled by SMSC SCH5017. Temp 2 is controlled by
47
3.3.4.1 Voltage Monitoring Sub-Menu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Voltage Monitoring
VCPU0
FSB VTT
1.5V (ESB)
3.3V (SBY)
3.3Vsb
VBat
V+5
V+5 (SBY)
V+12
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
= 1.298 V
= 1.240 V
= 1.456 V
= 3.233 V
= 3.250 V
= 3.113 V
= 4.810 V
= 5.044 V
= 11.937 V
Item Specific Help
X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
3.3.4.2 FAN Control Sub-Menu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Auto Fan Control
CPU0 Fan header
CPU1 Fan header
Front Fan1 header
Front Fan2 header
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
FAN Control
[Enabled]
[4 Pins]
[4 Pins]
[4 Pins]
[4 Pins]
Item Specific Help
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select
X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
48
3.3.5 Console Redirection
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Console Redirection
Com Port Address
Baud Rate
Console Type
Flow Control
Console connection:
Continue C. R. after POST:
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select
Com Port Address
If enabled it will use a port on the motherboard.
Disabled / On-board COM A
Baud Rate
This feature is used to enable the specified baud rate.
This feature is used to indicate whether the console is connected directly to the
system or a modem is used to connect.
Direct / Via modem
Continue C.R. after POST
This feature is used to enable console redirection after OS has loaded.
Off / On
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
[Disabled]
[19.2K]
[VT 100]
[None]
[Direct]
[Off]
X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
Item Specific Help
49
3.4 Security
These settings allow you to configure the security options for your system.
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Supervisor Password Is:
User Password Is:
Set Supervisor Password
Set User Password
Password on boot:
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Clear
Clear
[Enter]
[Enter]
[Disabled]
X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
Item Specific Help
The system displays the current supervisor and user passwords.
Set Supervisor Password
This option allows the supervisor to set the supervisor password to restrict
access to the BIOS settings.
Set User Password
This option allows the user to set the user password.
Password on boot
When enab led, the system will ask for a password at every boot. The system
will continue booting only if the correct password is entered. If the wrong
password is entered three times, the system will automatically shut down.
Disabled / Enabled
50
3.5 Power
These settings allow you to configure the power options for your system.
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Resume On Time:
Resume Time:
Power On By PCI/PCI-X
Chassis Intrusion Detect:
After Power Failure:
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
[Off]
[xx:xx:xx]
[Disabled]
[No]
[Stay Off]
X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
Item Specific Help
Enabled wakes the
system up at a specific
time.
Resume On Time
When enabled, this allows the system to be worked up at a specified time. This
time is specified by the Resume Time parameter.
Off / On
Resume Time
This option allows the user to specify the time when the system is to wake up.
Power On By PCI/PCI-X
This option allows you to power on the system by PCI or PCI-X card. When
enabled, an input signal from PME on the PCI card awakens the system from a
S5 state.
Disabled / Enabled
Chassis Intrusion Detect
This feature is used to enable/disable the function: when chassis open event is
detected, BIOS will record the event.
No / Yes
After Power Failure
Specifies the mode of operation after the system recovers from a power loss.
Stay off / Last State / Power on
51
3.6 Boot Menu
Use this screen to select options for the Boot Settings Configuration.
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select
The boot menu will list all bootable devices. Use <Enter> to expand or collapses
devices with a ‘+’ or ‘-‘. Use <+> or <-> to arrange the priorities of all bootable
devices.
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
Item Specific Help
Keys used to view or
configure devices:
<Enter> expands or
collapses devices with a
+ or –
<Ctrl + Enter> expands
all
<Shift + 1> enables or
disables a device.
<+> and <-> moves the
device up or down.
<n> May move
removable device
between Hard Disk or
Removable Disk.
<d> Remove a device
that is not installed.
52
3.7 Exit Menu
These settings set the exit options on your system.
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
Item Specific Help
Exit system Setup and
save your changes to
CMOS.
Exit Saving Changes
This exits BIOS setup after saving the changes made.
Exit Discarding Changes
This exits BIOS setup after discarding the changes made.
Load Setup Defaults
Loads the factory default values.
Discard Changes
Discards all changes made without exiting BIOS setup.
Save Changes
Saves all changes made without exiting BIOS.
53
NOTE
54
Chapter 4: Diagnostics
NOTE: If you experience problems with setting up your system, always check the
following things in the following order:
Memory, Video, CPU
By checking these items, you will most likely find out what the problem might have
been when setting up your system. For more information on troublesh oot ing, check
the TYAN website at: http://www.tyan.com.
4.1 Beep Codes
Fatal errors, which halt the boot process, are communicated through tw o kinds of
audible beeps.
•A single long beep followed by two short beeps: It indicates that a
video error has occurred and the BIOS can't initialize the video screen
to display and additional info.
•A single long beep repeatedly: This indicates that a DRAM error has
occurred.
The most common type of error is a memory error.
Before contacting your vendor or TYAN Technical Support, be sure that you note as
much as you can about the beep code length and order that you experience. Also,
be ready with information regarding add-in cards, drives and O/S to speed the
support process and come to a quicker solution.
4.2 Flash Utility
Every BIOS file is unique for the motherboard it was designed for. For Flash
Utilities, BIOS downloads, and information on how to properly use the Flash Utility
with your motherboard, please check the TYAN web site: http://www.tyan.com/
Note
Please be aware that by flashing your BIOS, you agree that in
the event of a BIOS flash failure, you must contact your dealer
for a replacement BIOS. There are no exceptions. TYAN does
not have a policy for replacing BIOS chips directly with end
users. In no event will TYAN be held responsible for damages
done by the end user.
55
Enabl
CPU
4.3 - BIOS Post Code
Code Beeps / Description CodeBeeps / Description
02h Verify Real Mode 32h Test CPU bus-clock
03h Disable Non-Maskable
04h Get CPU type 36h Warm start shut down
06h Initialize system hardware 38h Shadow system BIOS ROM
08h Initialize chipset with initial
09h Set IN POST flag 3Ch Advanced configuration of
0Ah Initialize CPU registers 3Dh Load alternate registers with
0Bh Enable CPU cache 42h Initialize interrupt vectors
0Ch Initialize caches to initial
0Eh Initialize I/O component 46h 2-1-2-3. Check ROM
0Fh Initialize the local bus IDE 48h Check video configuration
10h Initialize Power
11h Load alternate registers with
12h Restore CPU control word
13h Initialize PCI Bus Mastering
14h Initialize keyboard controller4Eh Display BIOS copyright
16h 1-2-2-3. BIOS ROM
17h Initialize cache before
18h 8254 timer initialization 52h Test keyboard
1Ah 8237 DMA controller
1Ch Reset Programmable
20h 1-3-1-1. Test DRAM refresh59h Initialize POST display
22h 1-3-1-3. Test 8742 KBD
24h Set ES segment register to
26h Enable A20 line 5Ch Test RAM between 512 and
28h Autosize DRAM 60h Test extended memory
29h Initialize POST Memory
2Ah Clear 512 KB base RAM 64h Jump to UserPatch1
2Ch 1-3-4-1. RAM failure on
2Eh 1-3-4-3. RAM failure on
2Fh
Interrupt (NMI)
POST values
POST values
Management
initial POST values
during warm boot
devices
checksum
memory autosize
initialization
Interrupt Controller
Controller
4 GB
Manager
address
data bits of low byte of
memory bus
e cache before 68h Enable external and
33h Initialize Phoenix Dispatch
3Ah Autosize cache
45h POST device initialization
49h Initialize PCI bus and
4Ah Initialize all video adapters
4Bh QuietBoot start (optional)
4Ch Shadow video BIOS ROM
50h Display CPU type and
51h Initialize EISA board
54h Set key click if enabled
58h 2-2-3-1. Test for
5Ah Display prompt "Press F2 to
5Bh Disable CPU cache
62h Test extended memory
66h Configure advanced cache
67h Initialize Multi Processor
56
frequency
Manager
chipset registers
CMOS values
copyright notice
against CMOS
devices
in system
notice
speed
unexpected interrupts
service
enter SETUP"
640 KB
address lines
registers
APIC
30h 1-4-1-1. RAM failure on
6Ah Display external L2 cache
6Bh Load custom defaults
6Ch Display shadow-area
6Eh Display possible high
70h Display error messages ACh Enter SETUP
72h Check for configuration
76h Check for keyboard errors B0h Check for errors
7Ch Set up hardware interrupt
7Eh Initialize coprocessor if
80h Disable onboard Super I/O
81h Late POST device
82h Detect and install external
83h Configure non-MCD IDE
84h Detect and install external
85h Initialize PC-compatible
86h. Re-initialize onboard I/O
87h Configure Motherboard
88h Initialize BIOS Data Area BFh Check virus and backup
89h Enable Non-Maskable
8Ah Initialize Extended BIOS
8Bh Test and initialize PS/2
8Ch Initialize floppy controller C3h Initialize error display
8Fh Determine number of ATA
90h Initialize hard-disk
91h Initialize local-bus hard-disk
92h Jump to UserPatch2 C7h Initialize notebook docking
93h Build MPTABLE for multi95h Install CD ROM for boot C9h Extended checksum
96h Clear huge ES segment
system BIOS shadow caches
data bits of high byte of
memory bus
size
(optional)
message
address for UMB recovery
errors
vectors
present
ports and IRQs
initialization
RS232 ports
controllers
parallel ports
PnP ISA devices
ports.
Devices
Interrupts (NMIs)
Data Area
mouse
drives (optional)
controllers
controllers
processor boards
register
69h Setup System Management
A2h Check key lock
A4h Initialize Typematic rate
A8h Erase F2 prompt
AAh Scan for F2 k ey stroke
AEh Clear Boot flag
B2h POST done - prepare to
B4h One short beep before boot
B5h Terminate QuietBoot
B6h Check password (optional)
B9h Prepare Boot
BAh Initialize DMI parameters
BBh Initialize PnP Option ROMs
BCh Clear parity checkers
BDh Display MultiBoot menu
BEh Clear screen (optional)
C0h Try to boot with INT 19
C1h Initialize POST Error
C2h Initialize error logging
97h Fixup Multi Processor table E0h BIOS Boot Block
98h 1-2. Search for option
99h Check for SMART Drive
9Ah Shadow option ROMs E3h Initialize system timer
9Ch Set up Power ManagementE4h Initialize system I/O
9Dh Initialize security engine
9Eh Enable hardware interrupts E6h Checksum BIOS ROM
9Fh Determine number of ATA
A0h Set time of day E8h Set Huge Segment
E9h Initialize Multi Processor F1h Initialize Run Time Clock
EAh Initialize OEM special code F2h Initialize video
EBh Initialize PIC and DMA F3h Initialize System
ECh Initialize Memory type F4h Output one beep before
EDh Initialize Memory size F5h Boot to Mini DOS
EEh Shadow Boot Block F6h Clear Huge Segment
EFh System memory test F7h Boot to Full DOS
F0h Initialize interrupt vectors
ROMs.
(optional)
(optional)
and SCSI drives
E1h BIOS Boot Block
E2h Initialize the CPU
E5h Check force recovery boot
E7h Go to BIOS
Management Mode
boot
58
Appendix I: SMDC Information
Overview
Tyan Server Management Daughter Card (SMDC) is a powerful yet cost-efficient
solution for high-end server management hardware packages. Tyan’s goal is to
provide remote system monitoring and control even when the operating system is
absence or simply fails. This empowers Tyan’s server board with advanced
industrial-standard features.
Tyan SMDC is a snap-in card that provides essential server management solution.
It enables any IT Manager by providing multi-interfaces to access the hardware
remotely and perform monitor, control and diagnose activities effectively.
Tyan SMDC is not a peripheral card. Unlike regular peripheral card such as AGP
card, Network card or SCSI card, SMDC does not require any hardware specific
driver. As long as a standby power comes into the system, SMDC will begin looking
after the system.
Tyan SMDC provides diversified methods to communicate with the hardware. IT
manager has the flexibility to choose among Keyboard Controller Style (KCS), Block Transfer (BT) style, Intelligent Chassis Management Bus (ICMB), Intelligent
Platform Management Bus (IPMB), Emergency Management Port (EMP) and
standard IPMI-Over-LAN communication as defined in latest IPMI 1.5 specification.
Tyan SMDC is compatible with all IPMI-compliance software as well as Tyan
System Operator
By adding SMDC, Tyan’s server board becomes a highly manageable and IPMI
compatible system with all the advanced features suggesting in IPMI Spec.
More detailed information on Tyan’s SMDC card can be found on our website:
http://www.tyan.com
TM
(TSO) software package.
59
Features of Tyan Server Management
Monitor various system component s remote ly
- such as fans, processor temperature, and more
Remote power on and power off
Console redirect
-the ability to view system remotely
Alert and error actions
-such as audible beep, e-mail, power down and reboot
SMDC runs on stand-by power
-the SMDC will continue to function, even if the system is not
powered on
How SMDC and TSO Work
The brief descriptions below will help explain how these items function.
Agent – a system with SMDC installed
The SMDC is installed in the Agent system that uses a
compatible/supported Tyan motherboard.
Manager – manages the Agent
The Manger is set up to manage the Agent that has the SMDC.
The Manager and Agent should be located in the same place.
Console – communicates with Manager
The Console is used to monitor and control the Agent through
the Manager.
60
Appendix II: How to Make a Driver Diskette
Follow the steps below to make a driver diskette from the TYAN driver CD provided.
1. Start the system and insert the TYAN CD into the CD-ROM drive to boot from
CD. You will see the following menu. Then press [1] and [Enter] to boot the
system to Tyan diskette maker. (If you would like to boot from hard disk, press
0 and Enter or just wait for 10 seconds to boot automatically from hard disk.).
Boot from CD:
ISOLINUX 2.00 2002-10-25 Copyright (C) 1994-2002 H. Peter Anvin
0) Boot from first hard drive
1) Boot to TYAN diskette maker
boot: 1_
2. Choose the chipset vender which you need from the main menu.
3. The following picture pops up after selecting the chipset mod el.
TYAN Driver Diskette Maker
** Example Vendor**
====Choose Chipset Model====
01 Intel Chipset Model
EXIT
4. After selecting the chipset model, select the OS to start the diskette making.
Diskette =01= Microsoft Windows 2000 32-bit
Diskette =02= Microsoft Windows XP 32-bit
Diskette =03= Microsoft Windows XP 64bit
Diskette =04= Microsoft Windows 2003 64-bit
Back
TYAN Driver Diskette Maker
====Example Chipset Driver====
5. Follow the instruction on menu to insert a diskette and press [ENTER].
\Please insert a formatted diskette into A:/ and press [ENTER]
6. Using "ESC" key to quit the Tyan diskette maker. The system will automatically
restart.
62
Glossary
ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface): a power management
specification that allows the operating system to control the amount of power
distributed to the computer’s devices. Devices not in use can be turned off, reducing
unnecessary power expenditure.
AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port): a PCI-based interface which was designed
specifically for demands of 3D graphics applications. The 32-bit AGP channel
directly links the graphics controller to the main memory. While the channel runs at
only 66 MHz, it supports data transmission during both the rising and falling ends of
the clock cycle, yielding an effective speed of 133 MHz.
ATAPI (AT Attachment Packet Interface): also known as IDE or ATA; a drive
implementation that includes the disk controller on the device itself. It allows CDROMs and tape drives to be configured as master or slave devices, just like HDDs.
ATX: the form factor designed to replace the AT form factor. It improves on the AT
design by rotating the board 90 degrees, so that the IDE connectors are closer to
the drive bays, and the CPU is closer to the power supply and cooling fan. The
keyboard, mouse, USB, serial, and parallel ports are built-in.
Bandwidth: refers to carrying capacity. The greater the bandwidth, the more data
the bus, phone line, or other electrical path, can carry. Greater bandwidth, then,
also results in greater speed.
BBS (BIOS Boot Specification): is a feature within the BIOS that creates,
prioritizes, and maintains a list of all Initial Program Load (IPL) devices, and then
stores that list in NVRAM. IPL devices have the ability to load and execute an OS,
as well as provide the ability to return to the BIOS if the OS load process fails for
some reason. At that point, the next IPL device is called upon to attempt loading of
the OS.
BIOS (Basic Input/Output System): the program that resides in the ROM chip,
and provides the basic instructions for controlling your computer’s hardware. Both
the operating system and application software use BIOS routines to ensure
compatibility.
Buffer: a portion of RAM which is used to temporarily store data, usually from an
application, though it is also used when printing, and in most keyboard drivers. The
CPU can manipulate data in a buffer before copying it, all at once, to a disk drive.
While this improves system performance --- reading to or writing from a disk drive a
single time is much faster than doing so repeatedly --- there is also the possibility of
losing your data should the system crash. Information stored in a buffer is
temporarily stored, not permanently saved.
63
Bus: a data pathway. The term is used especially to refer to the connection
between the processor and system memory, and between the processor and PCI or
ISA local buses.
Bus mastering: allows peripheral devices and IDEs to access the system memory
without going through the CPU (similar to DMA channels).
Cache: a temporary storage area for data that will be needed often by an
application. Using a cache lowers data access times, since the needed information
is stored in the SRAM instead of in the slow DRAM. Note that the cache is also
much smaller than your regular memory: a typical cache size is 512KB, while you
may have as much as 4GB of regular memory.
Cache size: refers to the physical size of the cache onboard. This should not be
confused with the cacheable area, which is the total amount of memory which can
be scanned by the system in search of data to put into the cache. A typical setup
would be a cache size of 512KB, and a cacheable area of 512MB. In this case, up
to 512KB of the main memory onboard is capable of being cached. However, only
512KB of this memory will be in the cache at any given moment. Any main memory
above 512MB could never be cached.
Closed and open jumpers: jumpers and jumper pins are active when they are “on”
or “closed”, and inactive when they are “off” or “open”.
CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductors): chips that hold the basic
startup information for the BIOS.
COM port: another name for the serial port, which is called as such because it
transmits the eight bits of a byte of data along one wire, and receives data on
another single wire (that is, the data is transmitted in serial form, one bit after
another). Parallel ports transmit the bits of a byte on eight different wires at the
same time (that is, in parallel form, eight bits at the same time).
DDR (Double Data Rate): is a technology designed to double the clock speed of
the memory. It activates output on both the rising and falling edge of the system
clock rather than on just the rising edge, potentially doubling output.
DIMM (Dual In-line Memory Module): faster and more capacious form of RAM
than SIMMs, and do not need to be installed in pairs.
DIMM bank: sometimes called DIMM sockets, because the physical slot and the
logical unit are the same. That is, one DIMM module fits into one DIMM socket,
which is capable of acting as a memory bank.
DMA (Direct Memory Access): channels that are similar to IRQs. DMA channels
allow hardware devices (like soundcards or keyboards) to access the main memory
without involving the CPU. This frees up CPU resources for other tasks. As with
64
IRQs, it is vital that you do not double up devices on a single line. Plug-n-Play
devices will take care of this for you.
Doze mode: in this mode, only the CPU’s speed is slowed.
DRAM (Dynamic RAM): widely available, very affordable form of RAM which has
the unfortunate tendency to lose data if it is not recharged regularly (every few
milliseconds). This refresh requirement makes DRAM three to ten times slower than
non-recharged RAM such as SRAM.
ECC (Error Correction Code or Error Checking and Correcting): allows data to
be checked for errors during run-time. Errors can subsequently be corrected at the
same time that they’re found.
EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM): also called Flash BIOS, is
a ROM chip which can, unlike normal ROM, be updated. This allows you to keep up
with changes in the BIOS programs without having to buy a new chip. TYAN’s BIOS
updates can be found at http://www .tyan.com
EMRL: Embedded RAID Logic. An Adaptec specific RAID technology.
ESCD (Extended System Configuration Data): a format for storing information
about Plug-n-Play devices in the system BIOS. This information helps properly
configure the system each time it boots.
Fault-tolerance: a term describing a system where one component can quickly be
replaced without causing a loss of service, such as in a RAID system.
Firmware: low-level software that controls the system hardware.
Form factor: an industry term for the size, shape, power supply type, and external
connector type of the Personal Computer Board (PCB) or motherboard. The
standard form factors are the AT and ATX, although TYAN also makes some BabyAT and ATX Footprint boards.
Global timer: onboard hardware timer, such as the Real-Time Clock (RTC).
Handshaking: a process where two devices initiate communications. One device,
typically the server, sends a message to another device, typically a client, in order
to request establishment of a communications channel. The two devices will then
exchange messages back and forth in order to settle on a communications protocol.
HDD: stands for Hard Disk Drive, a type of fixed drive.
H-SYNC: controls the horizontal synchronization/properties of the monitor.
IC (Integrated Circuit): the formal name for the computer chip.
65
IDE (Integrated Device/Drive Electronics): a simple, self-contained HDD interface.
It can handle drives up to 8.4 GB in size. Almost all IDEs sold now are in fact
Enhanced IDEs (EIDEs), with maximum capacity determined by the hardware
controller.
IDE INT (IDE Interrupt): a hardware interrupt signal that goes to the IDE.
I/O (Input/Output): the connection between your computer and another piece of
hardware (mouse, keyboard, etc.)
Initial Program Load (IPL): a feature built into BBS-compliant devices, describing
those devices as capable of loading and executing an OS, as well as being able to
provide control back to the BIOS if the loading attempt fails.
IPL: see Initial Program Load.
IRQ (Interrupt Request): an electronic request that runs from a hardware device to
the CPU. The interrupt controller assigns priorities to incoming requests and
delivers them to the CPU. It is important that there is only one device hooked up to
each IRQ line; doubling up devices on IRQ lines can lock up your system. Plug-nPlay operating systems can take care of these details for you.
ISA (Industry Standard Architecture): a slower 8- or 16-bit bus (data pathway).
Latency: the amount of time that one part of a system spends waiting for another
part to catch up. This is most common when the system sends data out to a
peripheral device, and it waiting for the peripheral to send some data back
(peripherals tend to be slower than onboard system components).
Mirroring: see RAID.
NVRAM: ROM and EEPROM are both examples of Non-Volatile RAM, memory that
holds its data without power. DRAM, in contrast, is volatile.
OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers): Compaq or IBM package other
companies’ motherboards and hardware inside their case and sell them.
Parallel port: transmits the bits of a byte on eight different wires at the same time
(that is, in parallel form, eight bits at the same time).
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect): a 32 or 64-bit local bus (data pathway)
which is faster than the ISA bus. Local buses are those which operate within a
single system (as opposed to a network bus, which connects multiple systems).
PCI PIO (PCI Programmable Input/Output) modes: the data transfer modes used
by IDE drives. These modes use the CPU for data transfer (in contrast, DMA
channels do not). PCI refers to the type of bus used by these modes to
communicate with the CPU.
66
PCI-to-PCI bridge: allows you to connect multiple PCI devices onto one PCI slot.
Pipeline burst SRAM: a type of RAM that can maintain it’s data as long as power
is provided to the memory chips. In this configuration, SRAM requests are pipelined,
which means that larger packets of data are sent to the memory at one time, and
acted upon quickly. This type of SRAM operates at bus speeds higher than 66MHz.
Pipelining: improves system performance by allowing the CPU to begin executing
a second instruction before the first is completed. A pipeline can be likened to an
assembly line, with a given part of the pipeline repeatedly executing a set part of an
operation on a series of instructions.
PM timers (Power Management timers): software timers that count down the
number of seconds or minutes until the system times out and enters sleep, suspend,
or doze mode.
PnP (Plug-n-Play): a design standard that has become ascendant in the industry.
Plug-n-Play devices require little set-up to use. Novice end users can simply plug
them into a computer that is running on a Plug-n-Play aware operating system
(such as Windows 98), and go to work. Devices and operating systems that are not
Plug-n-Play require you to reconfigure your system each time you add or change
any part of your hardware.
PXE (Preboot Execution Environment): one of four components that together
make up the Wired for Management 2.0 baseline specification. PXE was designed
to define a standard set of preboot protocol services within a client, towards the
goal of allowing networked-based booting to boot using industry standard protocols.
RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks): a way for the same data to be
stored in different places on many hard drives. By using this method, the data is
stored redundantly, also the multiple hard drives will appear as a single drive to the
operating system. RAID level 0 is known as striping, where data is striped (or
overlapped) across multiple hard drives, but offers no fault-tolerance. RAID level 1
is known as mirroring, which stores the data within at least two hard drives, but
does not stripe. RAID level 1 also allows for faster access time and fault-tolerance,
since either hard drive can be read at the same time. RAID level 0+1 is both striping
and mirroring, providing fault-tolerance, striping, and faster access all at the same
time.
RAIDIOS: stands for RAID I/O Steering, a type of RAID technology from Intel.
RAIDIOS is a specification used to enable an embedded I/O controller, embedded
on the motherboard, to be used as just an I/O controller or to be the I/O component
of a hardware RAID subsystem. The RAIDIOS circuit allows an I/O Processor
(either embedded on the motherboard or on an add-in card) to configure the I/O
controller and service the I/O controller’s interrupts. The I/O controller and the I/O
Processor together are two of the primary components of a hardware RAID
subsystem.
67
RAM (Random Access Memory): technically refers to a type of memory where
any byte can be accessed without touching the adjacent data, is often used to refer
to the system’s main memory. This memory is available to any program running on
the computer.
ROM (Read-Only Memory): a storage chip which contains the BIOS; the basic
instructions required to boot the computer and start up the operating system.
SATA (Serial ATA): is an evolutionary replacement for the Parallel ATA physical
storage interface. Serial ATA is a drop-in solution in that it is compatible with today’s
software and operating systems. It will provide for systems which are easier to
design, with cables that are simpler to route and instal l, smaller cable connectors,
and lower voltage requirements.
SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic RAM): called as such because it can keep two
sets of memory addresses open simultaneously. By transferring data alternately
from one set of addresses and then the other, SDRAM cuts down on the delays
associated with non-synchronous RAM, which must close one address bank before
opening the next.
Serial port: called as such because it transmits the eight bits of a byte of data
along one wire, and receives data on another single wire (that is, the data is
transmitted in serial form, one bit after another).
SCSI Interrupt Steering Logic (SISL): Architecture that allows a RAID controller,
such as AcceleRAID 150, 200 or 250, to implement RAID on a system boardembedded SCSI bus or a set of SCSI busses. SISL: SCSI Interrupt Steering Logic
( LSI ) (only on LSI SCSI boards)
SIMM (Single In-line Memory Module): formally the most common form of RAM
for motherboards. They must be installed in pairs, and do not have the carrying
capacity or the speed of DIMM modules.
Sleep/Suspend mode: in this mode, all devices except the CPU shut down.
SRAM (Static RAM): unlike DRAM, this type of RAM does not need to be refreshed
in order to prevent data loss. Thus, it is faster and more expensive.
SSI (Server System Infrastructure): an industry initiative intended to provide
ready-to-use design specifications for common server hardware elements (chassis,
power supplies, and racks) to promote and support server industry growth.
Standby mode: in this mode, the video and hard drives shut down; all other
devices continue to operate normally.
Striping: see RAID
68
UltraDMA-33/66/100: a fast version of the old DMA channel. UltraDMA is also
called UltraATA. Without proper UltraDMA controller, your system cannot take
advantage of higher data transfer rates of the new UltraDMA/UltraATA hard drives.
USB (Universal Serial Bus): a versatile port. This one port type can function as a
serial, parallel, mouse, keyboard or joystick port. It is fast enough to support video
transfer, and is capable of supporting up to 127 daisy-chained peripheral devices.
VGA (Video Graphics Array): the PC video display standard
V-SYNC: controls the vertical scanning properties of the monitor.
ZCR: Zero Channel RAID. PCI card that allows a RAID card to use the onboard
SCSI chip, thus lowering cost of RAID solution
ZIF Socket (Zero Insertion Force socket): these sockets make it possible to insert
CPUs without damaging the sensitive CPU pins. The CPU is lightly placed in an
open ZIF socket, and a lever is pulled down. This shift the processor over and down,
guiding into the board and locking it into place.
69
Technical Support
If a problem arises with your system, you should turn to your dealer for help first.
Your system has most likely been configured by them, and they should have the
best idea of what hardware and software your system contains. Furthermore, if you
purchased your system from a dealer near you, you can bring your system to them
to have it serviced instead of attempting to do so yourself (which can have
expensive consequences).
Help Resources:
1. See the beep codes section of this manual.
2. See the TYAN website for FAQ’s, bulletins, driver updates,
and other information: http://www.tyan.com
3. Contact your dealer for help BEFORE calling TYAN.
4. Check the TYAN user group:
alt.comp.periphs.mainboard.TYAN
Returning Merchandise for Service
During the warranty period, contact your distributor or system vendor FIRST for any
product problems. This warranty only covers normal customer use and does not
cover damages incurred during shipping or failure due to the alteration, misuse,
abuse, or improper maintenance of products.
NOTE: A receipt or copy of your invoice marked with the date of purchase is
required before any warranty service can be rendered. You may obtain service by
calling the manufacturer for a Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA) number.
The RMA number should be prominently displayed on the outside of the shipping
carton and the package should be mailed prepaid. TYAN will pay to have the board
shipped back to you.
70
Notice for the USA
Compliance Information Statement (Declaration of
Conformity Procedure) DoC
FCC Part 15: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC
Rules
Operation is subject to the following conditions:
This device may not cause harmful interference, and
This device must accept any interference received including interference that
may cause undesired operation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning
the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try one or more of the
following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
Plug the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that of the receiver.
Consult the dealer on an experienced radio/television technician for help.
Notice for Canada
This apparatus complies with the Class B limits for radio interference as
specified in the Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference
Regulations. (Cet appareil est conforme aux norms de Classe B d’interference
radio tel que specifie par le Ministere Canadien des Communications dans les
reglements d’ineteference radio.)
Notice for Europe (CE Mark)
This product is in conformity with the Council Directive
CAUTION: Lithium battery included with this board. Do not puncture, mutilate,
or dispose of battery in fire. Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by manufacturer.
Dispose of used battery according to manufacturer instructions and in
accordance with your local regulations.
89/336/EEC, 92/31/EEC (EMC).
Document #: D1876-100
71
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